Minarik Drives MMXL Series Users Manual

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Copyright 2002 by
SOCODO
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Minarik Corporation
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from Minarik Corporation. The information and technical data in this manual are subject to change without notice. Minarik Corporation and its Divisions make no warranty of any kind with respect to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of its merchantability and fitness for a given purpose. Minarik Corporation and its Divisions assume no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual and make no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual.
Printed in the United States of America.
i
DID
ON
Safety Warnings
This symbol denotes an important safety tip or warning.
Please read these instructions carefully before performing
any of the procedures contained in this manual.
DO NOT INSTALL, REMOVE, OR REWIRE THIS
EQUIPMENT WITH POWER APPLIED. Have a qualified
electrical technician install, adjust and service this equipment.
Follow the National Electrical Code and all other applicable
electrical and safety codes, including the provisions of the
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), when installing
equipment.
Reduce the chance of an electrical fire, shock, or explosion by
proper grounding, over-current protection, thermal protection,
and enclosure. Follow sound maintenance procedures.
It is possible for a drive to run at full speed as a result of a
component failure. Minarik strongly recommends the installation of a master switch in the main power input to stop the drive in an emergency.
Circuit potentials are at 115 VAC or 230 VAC above earth ground. Avoid direct contact with the printed circuit board or with circuit elements to prevent the risk of serious injury or fatality. Use a non-metallic screwdriver for adjusting the calibration trimpots. Use approved personal protective equipment and insulated tools if working on this drive with power applied.
HOCK
AVOI
TI
ii
Contents
Safety Warnings i
Specifications 1
Dimensions 2
Installation 4
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Shielding guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Heat sinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Line fusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Speed adjust potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Power, fuse and motor connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Master power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Power input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Line fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Voltage follower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Operation 15
Before applying power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Starting and Stopping Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Line starting and line stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Automatic restart upon power restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Inhibit terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Contents
Inhibit plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Decelerating to minimum speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Dynamic braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
RUN/BRAKE switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Dynamic brake resistor sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Calibration 23
Calibration procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Before applying power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
MINIMUM SPEED (MIN SPD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
MAXIMUM SPEED (MAX SPD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
ACCELERATION (ACCEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
DECELERATION (DECEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
REGULATION (IR COMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
CURRENT LIMIT (CURR LIM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Application Notes 34
Multiple fixed speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Adjustable speeds using potentiometers in series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Independent adjustable speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
RUN/JOG switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
RUN/JOG option #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
RUN/JOG option #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Leader-follower application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Single speed potentiometer control of multiple drives (-PCM models only) . .40
Reversing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Reversing with a DIGI-LOK controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
iii
Contents
iv
Troubleshooting 43
Before troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Diagnostic LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
CURRENT LIMIT (CL/FLT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Certificate of Compliance 50
CE Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
AC Line Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Unconditional Warranty inside back cover
Illustrations
Figure 1. MMXL Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Figure 2. MMXL10 Drive Dimensions With Heat Sink Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Figure 3. Speed Adjust Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Figure 4. MMXL Series Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 5. Voltage Follower Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Figure 6. Inhibit Terminal Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Figure 7. Run/Decelerate to Minimum Speed Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 8. Dynamic Brake Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Figure 9. Calibration Trimpot Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Figure 10. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 120 VAC in, 90 VDC out (actual settings may vary) . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 11. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 120 VAC in, 130 VDC out (actual settings may vary) . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 12. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 240 VAC in, 180 VDC out (actual settings may vary) . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 13. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 240 VAC in, 240 VDC out (actual settings may vary) . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 14. Multiple Fixed Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 15. Adjustable Speeds Using Potentiometers In Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 16. Independent Adjustable Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 17. RUN/JOG Option #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 18. RUN/JOG Option #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Figure 19. Leader-Follower Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Figure 20. Single Speed Potentiometer Control of Multiple
MMXL-PCM Series Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Figure 21. Reversing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Figure 22. Reversing with a DLC600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Figure 23. Diagnostic LED locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Figure 24. MMXL CE Filter Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
v
vi
Tables
Table 1. Recommended Line Fuse Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Table 2. Inhibit Plug Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Table 3. Dynamic Brake Resistor Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Table 4. Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Table 5. AC Line Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Specifications
Max. Continuous HP Range HP Range
AC Armature with 120 with 240
Model Voltage (Amps DC) Applied Applied MMXL02–D240AC 120 OR 240 2 1/20 – 1/4 1/10 – 1/2 MMXL05–D240AC 120 OR 240 5 1/4 – 1/2 1/2 – 1 MMXL10–D240AC† 120 OR 240 10† 1/2 – 1 1 – 2
Requires Minarik heat sink kit p/n 223–0159 above 5 amps
AC Line Voltage 120/240 VAC ± 10%, 50/60 Hz, single phase Armature Voltage Range
120 VAC input 0-130 VDC
240 VAC input 0 – 240 VDC Form Factor (at base speed) 1.05 Acceleration/Deceleration Time Range (no load) 0.5 – 6 seconds Analog Input Voltage Range* [S1(–) to S2(+)] 0 – 5 VDC Input Impedance (S1 to S2 with 5 VDC input) approximately 70K ohms Potentiometer Circuit Isolation (-PCM models only) HCPL 7840:2500 VAC Inhibit Circuit Isolation (-PCM models only) HCPL 0453:2500 VAC Speed Regulation 1% base speed or better Ambient Temp. Range (chassis drive) 10°C – 40°C††
†† MMXL 10-D240A C is rated for 10 amps DC max @ 25ºC ambient. Derate to 7 amps DC above 25ºC.
* Signal must be isolated on non-PCM drives; -PCM drives can use grounded or isolated voltage signal.
Vibration
Weight
MMXL02–D240AC 0.66 lb [0.30 kg] MMXL05–D240AC 0.72 lb [0.32 kg] MMXL10–D240AC 0.82 lb [0.37 kg]
Line Current VAC VAC
0.5g max (20 – 50 Hz)
0.1 g max (>50 Hz)
1
2
50
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50
502
C502
C504
50
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TH50
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50
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Dimensions
.19 [5
.64 [92
.82 [21
.10 [53
.96 [24
MODEL HEIGHT
MMXL02 2.50 [62] MMXL05 3.20 [81] MMXL10 3.90 [99]
DIMENSION A
Figure 1. MMXL Dimensions
1
RRENT LIMI
RREN
1
R
POWER
1
1
L501
L
.80 [97
4.30 [109
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
[MILLIMETERS]
1
50
.75 [44
.70 [18
.19 [5
TH50
502
C502
C504
50
S3
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6.90 [175
]
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6.30 [160
.90 [150
Dimensions
1
R
3
4.40 [112
.70 [94
1
L
MIN SP
R COMP
1
L501
POWER
ACCE
DECE
.70 [18
4.00 [102
.00 [25
.13 [3
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
Figure 2. MMXL10 Drive Dimensions With Heat Sink Installed
4
Installation
Mounting
Warning
Do not install, rewire, or remove this control with input power applied. Doing so may cause fire or serious injury.
Make sure you have read and understood the Safety Warnings before attempting installation.
Drive components are sensitive to electrostatic fields. Avoid
direct contact with the circuit board. Hold drive by the chassis
only.
Protect the drive from dirt, moisture, and accidental contact.
Provide sufficient room for access to the terminal block and
calibration trimpots.
Mount the drive away from heat sources. Operate the drive
within the specified ambient operating temperature range.
Prevent loose connections by avoiding excessive vibration of
the drive.
Mount drive with its board in either a horizontal or vertical
plane. Six 0.19 in. (5 mm) wide slots in the chassis accept #8
pan head screws. Fasten either the large base or the narrow
flange of the chassis to the subplate.
Installation
The chassis must be earth grounded. Use a star washer
beneath the head of at least one of the mounting screws to
penetrate the anodized chassis surface and to reach bare
metal.
Wiring
Warning
Do not install, remove, or rewire this equipment with power applied. Failure to heed this warning may result in fire,
explosion, or serious injury.
Circuit potentials are at 115 or 230 VAC above ground. To prevent the risk of injury or fatality, avoid direct contact with the printed circuit board or with circuit elements.
Do not disconnect any of the motor leads from the drive unless power is removed or the drive is disabled. Opening any one motor lead may destroy the drive.
Use 16–20 AWG wire for speed adjust potentiometer wiring.
Use 14–16 AWG wire for AC line (L1, L2) and motor (A1 and
A2) wiring.
5
Installation
6
Shielding guidelines
Warning
Under no circumstances should power and logic leads be bundled together. Induced voltage can cause unpredictable behavior in any electronic device, including motor controls.
As a general rule, Minarik recommends shielding of all conductors.
If it is not practical to shield power conductors, Minarik
recommends shielding all logic-level leads. If shielding logic leads
is not practical, the user should twist all logic leads with themselves
to minimize induced noise.
It may be necessary to earth ground the shielded cable. If noise is
produced by devices other than the drive, ground the shield at the
drive end. If noise is generated by a device on the drive, ground
the shield at the end away from the drive. Do not ground both ends
of the shield.
If the drive continues to pick up noise after grounding the shield, it
may be necessary to add AC line filtering devices, or to mount the
drive in a less noisy environment.
Logic wires from other input devices, such as motion controllers
and PLL velocity controllers, must be separated from power lines in
the same manner as the logic I/O on this drive.
Installation
Heat sinking
Model MMXL10-D240AC requires an additional heat sink (Minarik
part number 223–0159) when the continuous armature current is
above 5 ADC. All other chassis drives have sufficient heat sinking
in their basic configurations.
Apply a thermally conductive heat sink compound (such as Dow
Corning® 340 Heat Sink Compound) between the drive chassis
and heat sink surface for optimum heat transfer.
Line fusing
Protect all Minarik drives with AC line fuses. Use fast acting AC line
fuses rated for 250 volts, and approximately 150% – 200% of the
maximum armature current. Fuse only the “hot” side of the AC line
(L1) if using 115 VAC line voltage. Do not add line fuses to L1 and
L2 unless you use 240 VAC line voltage. See Table 1 on page 8
for recommended line fuse sizes:
7
Installation
JUST
O
O
SU
G
S
S
O
G
(
)OE
8
Table 1. Recommended Line Fuse Sizes
Maximum Armature AC Line Fuse
Current (DC Amps) Rating (AC Amps)
1.5 and below 3
2.6 5
3.5 8
5.0 10
7.6 15 10 15
Minarik Corporation offers two fuse kits: part number 050–0069
(3–8A Fuse Kit) and 050–0073 (5–20A Fuse Kit). Refer to
Replacement Parts
(page 47) for fuse kit contents.
Installation
JUST
S
E
Speed adjust potentiometer
Warning
Be sure that the potentiometer tabs do not make contact with the potentiometer enclosure. Grounding the input will cause damage to the drive.
Mount the speed adjust potentiometer through a 0.38 in. (10 mm)
hole with the hardware provided (Figure 3). Install the circular
insulating disk between the panel and the 10K ohm speed adjust
potentiometer. Twist the speed adjust potentiometer wire to avoid
picking up unwanted electrical noise. If speed adjust potentiometer
wires are longer than 18 in. (457 mm), use shielded cable. Keep
speed adjust potentiometer wires separate from power leads (L1,
L2, A1, A2).
UNT THROUGH A 0.38 IN. (10 MM) HOL
W
9
TAR
HER
WA
NSULATING DISK
PEED AD
POTENTIOMETER
Figure 3. Speed Adjust Potentiometer
Installation
10
Isolation
NOTE: Isolation is incorporated in MMXL-PCM drives only.
The reference circuit (S1, S2 and S3) is optically isolated from the
rest of the drive electronics via HCPL7840. It will accept either a
grounded or isolated signal reference.
The inhibit input is also optically isolated from the rest of the drive
electronics via HCPL0453. It will accept a grounded or isolated bit-
type open collector (or switch) input.
Installation
Connections
Warning
Do not connect this equipment with power applied.
Failure to heed this directive may result in fire or serious injury.
Minarik strongly recommends the installation of a master power switch in the voltage input line, as shown in Figure 4 (page 13). The switch contacts should be rated at a
minimum of 200% of motor nameplate current and 250 volts.
Power, fuse and motor connections
Connect the power input leads, an external line fuse and a DC
motor to the drives printed circuit board (PCB) as shown in Figure
4, page 13.
Master power switch
Decelerating to minimum speed, regenerative braking, or coasting
to a stop may not stop a drive that is malfunctioning. Removing AC
line power (both L1 and L2) is the only acceptable method for
emergency stopping. For this reason, Minarik strongly
recommends installing an emergency stop switch on both the L1
and L2 inputs. The switch contacts must be rated at a minimum of
250 volts and 200% of maximum drive current.
11
Installation
50
50 502
T50
C50
R50
INHIBIT
A2
A1
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12
Motor
Minarik drives supply motor voltage from A1 and A2 terminals. It is
assumed throughout this manual that, when A1 is positive with
respect to A2 , the motor will rotate clockwise (CW) while looking at
the output shaft protruding from the front of the motor. If this is
opposite of the desired rotation, simply reverse the wiring of A1
and A2 with each other.
Connect a DC motor to PCB terminals A1 and A2 as shown in
Figure 4. Ensure that the motor voltage rating is consistent with the
drive’s output voltage.
Power input
Connect the AC line power leads to PCB terminals L1 and L2, or to
a double-throw, single-pole master power switch (recommended).
Line fuse
Wire an external line fuse between the stop switch (if installed) and
the L1 terminal the circuit board. An additional line fuse should be
installed on L2 if the input voltage is 230VAC. The line fuse(s)
should be rated at 250 volts and 150 - 200% of maximum motor
nameplate current. Refer to the line fuse chart on page 8 for fuse
ratings.
Installation
50
50 502
T50
C50
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Figure 4. MMXL Series Connections
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Operation
16
Startup
To start the drive:
1. Turn the speed adjust potentiometer full counterclockwise
(CCW). If the drive is following a voltage signal, set the
voltage signal to 0 VDC.
2. Apply AC line voltage.
3. Slowly advance the speed adjust potentiometer clockwise
(CW). If the drive is following a voltage signal, slowly increase
the voltage signal. The motor slowly accelerates as the
potentiometer is turned CW, or the voltage signal is increased.
Continue until the desired speed is reached.
4. Remove AC line voltage from the drive to coast the motor to a
stop.
Operation
Starting and Stopping Methods
Warning
Decelerating to minimum speed, regenerative braking, or coasting to a stop is recommended for frequent starts and stops. Do not use any of these methods for emergency stopping. They may not stop a drive that is malfunctioning. Removing AC line power (both L1 and L2) is the only acceptable method for emergency stopping.
For this reason, Minarik strongly recommends installing
an emergency stop switch on both the L1 and L2 inputs
(see
Connections
Frequent decelerating to minimum speed or regenerative braking produces high torque. This may cause damage to motors, especially gearmotors that are not properly sized for the application.
Line starting and line stopping
Line starting and line stopping (applying and removing AC
line voltage) is recommended for infrequent starting and stopping
of a drive only. When AC line voltage is applied to the drive,
the motor accelerates to the speed set by the speed adjust
potentiometer. When AC line voltage is removed, the motor coasts
to a stop.
on page 13
).
17
3
502
50
Operation
18
Automatic restart upon power restoration
All drives automatically run to set speed when power is applied and
the drive is enabled. The drive will accelerate at a rate controlled
by the ACCEL trimpot. Refer to the Calibration section for
information on adjusting this setting.
Inhibit terminals
Warning
Inhibit is used for frequent starts and stops. It must never be used as an emergency stop because it may not stop a drive that is malfunctioning. Removing AC power (L1 and L2) is the only acceptable method for emergency stopping.
Jumper the inhibit terminals to coast the motor to a stop
(Figure 6). Remove the jumper to accelerate the motor to set
speed.
The inhibit terminals on MMXL-PCM model drives are optically
isolated from the drive electronics. The user may apply a simple
switch closure or an open-collector input, which may be isolated or
non-isolated.
Operation
3
502
50
Inhibit plug
Minarik Corporation offers two accessory plug harnesses for use
with the inhibit terminals:
Table 2. Inhibit Plug Part Numbers
Minarik®
Part Number Description
201-0024 Inhibit plug with 18-in. (46 cm) wires 201-0079 Inhibit plug with 36-in. (91 cm) wires
Twist inhibit plug wires and separate them from other power-
carrying wires or sources of electrical noise. Use shielded cable if
the inhibit plug wires are longer than 18 inches (46 cm). If shielded
cable is used, ground only one end of the shield to earth ground.
Do not ground both ends of the shield.
1
19
1
R
1
L
50
Figure 6. Inhibit Terminal Location
Operation
20
Decelerating to minimum speed
A switch may be used to decelerate the motor to minimum speed.
Connect the switch as shown in Figure 7. Close the switch
between S1 and S2 to decelerate the motor from set speed. Open
the switch to accelerate the motor to set speed. The ACCEL and
DECEL trimpot settings determine the rate at which the motor
accelerates and decelerates, respectively.
S3
S2
S1
RUN
DECEL TO
MIN SPEED
CW
10K OHM
SPEED ADJUST
POTENTIOMETER
Figure 7. Run/Decelerate to Minimum Speed Switch
Operation
Dynamic braking
Warning
Wait for the motor to come to a complete stop before setting the RUN/BRAKE switch to RUN. This will prevent high armature currents from damaging the motor or drive.
Dynamic braking may be used to rapidly stop a motor (see
Figure 8 on page 22). For the RUN/BRAKE switch, use a double-
pole, double throw switch rated for at least the maximum DC
armature voltage and maximum braking current.
RUN/BRAKE switch
Install a double-pole, double-throw switch between the INHIBIT
terminals and a dynamic brake resistor as shown in Figure 8 on
page 22. Set the switch to the BRAKE position to dynamically brake
the motor to a stop. Set the switch to the RUN position to accelerate
the motor to set speed at a rate controlled by the ACCEL trimpot.
Dynamic brake resistor sizes
21
Size the dynamic brake resistor according to the motor current
rating (refer to Table 3 on page 22). The dynamic brake resistance
listed in the table is the smallest recommended resistance allowed
to prevent possible demagnetization of the motor. The motor stops
less rapidly with higher brake resistor values.
50
T
50
3
502
50
T
O
T
CLCCLCOSDSD
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CO
D
D
CONCC
ON
Operation
22
Table 3. Dynamic Brake Resistor Part Numbers
Minimum Minimum Motor Armature Dynamic Brake Dynamic Brake Current Rating Resistor Value Resistor Wattage
Less than 2 ADC 1 ohm 1W
2–3 ADC 5 ohm 5W 3–5 ADC 10 ohm 10W
5–10 ADC 20 ohm 20W
10–17 ADC 40 ohm 50W
For motors rated 1/17 horsepower and lower, a brake resistor is not
necessary since the armature resistance is high enough to stop the
motor without demagnetization. Replace the dynamic brake with 12
gauge wire.
A2A1
RUN
MOTOR
BRAKE
DYNAMIC BRAKE
RESISTOR
INHIBIT
Figure 8. Dynamic Brake Connection
TH50
3
502
50
T
T
LR CO
D
T
D
ON
Calibration
Each drive is factory calibrated to its maximum current rating.
Readjust the calibration trimpot settings to accommodate lower
current motors.
All adjustments increase with CW rotation, and decrease with CCW
rotation. Use a non-metallic screwdriver for calibration. Each
trimpot is identified on the printed circuit board.
1
R
1
23
1
RREN
RRENT LIMI
PEEDPEE
RREN
AX SPDIN SP
R COMP
1
L
POWER
DECELACCE
MP
DECELERATIONACCELERATI
L501
50
1
Figure 9. Calibration Trimpot Layout
Calibration
24
Calibration procedure
Before applying power
1. Verify that no conductive material is present on the printed
circuit board.
2. Set all trimpots full except CURRENT LIMIT full
counterclockwise (CCW).
3. Set the CURRENT LIMIT trimpot full clockwise (CW).
4. Set the speed adjust potentiometer or input signal to zero
speed.
5. Set the INHIBIT switch to INHIBIT, or install the jumper
between the INHIBIT terminals of SO501.
6. Apply line voltage to the drive. The green POWER LED shall
light, but the motor should remain stopped.
7. Set the INHIBIT switch to ENABLE, or remove the jumper
between the INHIBIT terminals of SO501.
MINIMUM SPEED (MIN SPD)
MIN SPD determines the minimum speed when the speed
adjust potentiometer is turned full CCW. It is factory set to
zero speed. To calibrate MIN SPD:
1. Set the speed adjust potentiometer full CCW.
2. Adjust the MIN SPD trimpot until the motor turns at the
desired minimum speed.
MAXIMUM SPEED (MAX SPD)
The MAX SPD setting determines the maximum motor
speed when the speed adjust potentiometer is turned full
CW. It is factory set for maximum rated motor speed. To
calibrate MAX SPD:
1. Set the MAX trimpot full CCW.
2. Turn the speed adjust potentiometer full CW.
3. Adjust the MAX SPD trimpot until the desired
maximum motor speed is reached.
25
Calibration Calibration
26
ACCELERATION (ACCEL)
The ACCELERATE setting determines the time the motor takes to
ramp to a higher speed. See
approximate acceleration times. The ACCELERATE setting is
factory set to its minimum value (full CCW).
Turn the ACCEL trimpot CW to increase the acceleration time and
CCW to decrease the acceleration time.
Specifications
on page 1 for
DECELERATION (DECEL)
The DECELERATE setting determines the time the motor takes to
ramp to a lower speed. See Specifications on page 1 for
approximate deceleration times. The DECELERATE setting is
factory set to its minimum value (full CCW).
Turn the DECEL trimpot CW to increase the deceleration time and
CCW to decrease the deceleration time.
REGULATION (IR COMP)
The IR COMP setting determines the degree to which motor speed
is held constant as the motor load changes. It is factory set for
optimum motor regulation. Recalibrate the IR COMP setting when
using a lower current rated motor. Refer to Figures 10 - 13 (pp 29 -
32) for typical IR COMP settings, or recalibrate using the following
procedure:
If the motor does not maintain set speed as the load changes,
gradually rotate the IR COMP trimpot CW. If the motor oscillates
(overcompensation), the IR COMP trimpot may be set too high
(CW). Turn the IR COMP trimpot CCW to stabilize the drive.
27
Calibration
28
CURRENT LIMIT (CURR LIM)
Warning
Although the current limit trimpot can be set to exceed the motor's maximum armature current rating, Minarik recommends you do not run the motor continuously beyond that rating. Continuous operation beyond the maximum armature current rating may cause thermal degradation of the motor and drive.
The CURRENT LIMIT setting determines the maximum torque for
accelerating and driving the motor. CURRENT LIMIT is factory set
at 120% of maximum drive current. You must recalibrate the
CURRENT LIMIT setting if using a lower current rated motor.
Refer to Figures 10 - 13 (pp 29 - 32) for typical CURRENT LIMIT
settings.
1. With no power applied to the drive, connect a DC ammeter in
series with the motor armature.
2. Set the CURRENT LIMIT trimpot to full CCW.
3. Carefully lock the motor armature. Ensure that the motor is
firmly mounted.
4. Apply line power. The motor should be stopped.
5. Set the speed potentiometer or reference signal to maximum
speed. The motor should remain stopped.
Calibration
CURRENT LIMIT (cont.)
6. Slowly rotate the CURRENT LIMIT trimpot clockwise (CW)
until the ammeter reads 120% of maximum motor armature
current.
7. Set the speed adjust potentiometer or reference signal to zero
speed.
8. Remove power from the drive.
9. Remove the lock from the motor shaft.
10. Remove the ammeter in series with the motor armature.
29
30
Calibration
MMXL02-D240AC MMXL05-D240AC
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/20 90 VDC 1750
0.5 ADC
MOTOR
1/8 90 VDC 1750
1.3 ADC
MOTOR
1/4 90 VDC 1750
2.5 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/2 90 VDC 1750
5.0 ADC
MOTOR
1/3 90 VDC 1750
3.5 ADC
MOTOR
1/4 90 VDC 1750
2.7 ADC
MMXL10-D240AC
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/20 90 VDC 1750
5.0 ADC
MOTOR
3/4 90 VDC 1750
7.6 ADC
MOTOR
1 90 VDC 1750
10.0 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
Figure 10. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 120 VAC in, 90 VDC out (actual settings may vary)
MMXL02-D240AC MMXL05-D240AC
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/20 130 VDC 2500
0.4 ADC
MOTOR
1/8 130 VDC 2500
1.0 ADC
MOTOR
1/4 130 VDC 2500
1.8 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/2 130 VDC 2500
3.8 ADC
MOTOR
1/3 130 VDC 2500
2.6 ADC
MOTOR
1/4 130 VDC 2500
2.0 ADC
MMXL10-D240AC
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/2 130 VDC 2500
3.8 ADC
MOTOR
3/4 130 VDC 1750
5.7 ADC
MOTOR
1 130 VDC 1750
7.5 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
Calibration
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
31
Figure 11. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 120 VAC in, 130 VDC out (actual settings may vary)
Calibration
32
MMXL02-D240AC MMXL05-D240AC
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/2
180 VDC
1750
1.4 ADC
MOTOR
1/4
180 VDC
1750
1.0 ADC
MOTOR
1/8
180 VDC
1750
0.6 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
MOTOR
MOTOR
1 180 VDC 1750
5.0 ADC
3/4 180 VDC 1750
3.5 ADC
1/2 180 VDC 1750
2.7 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
MMXL10-D240AC
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1 180 VDC 1750
5.0 ADC
MOTOR
1 1/2 180 VDC 1750
7.6 ADC
MOTOR
2 180 VDC 1750
10.0 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
Figure 12. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 240 VAC in, 180 VDC out (actual settings may vary)
Calibration
33
MMXL02-D240AC MMXL05-D240AC
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1/2 240 VDC 2500
1.9 ADC
MOTOR
1/3 240 VDC 2500
1.0 ADC
MOTOR
1/4 240 VDC 2500
0.75 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1 180 VDC 1750
5.0 ADC
MOTOR
3/4 240 VDC 2500
2.7 ADC
MOTOR
1/2 240 VDC 2500
2.0 ADC
MMXL10-D240AC
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
HP: VOLTS: RPM: AMPS:
MOTOR
1 240 VDC 2500
3.8 ADC
MOTOR
1 1/2 240 VDC 2500
5.7 ADC
MOTOR
2 240 VDC 2500
7.5 ADC
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
CURR
LIM
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
I/R
COMP
Figure 13. Approximate CURRENT LIMIT and IR COMP Settings
for 240 VAC in, 240 VDC out (actual settings may vary)
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Selectable Speeds Using Potentiometers In Series
op tsujda
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EEP
LOW
EEP
Application Notes
2
M
M
36
Independent adjustable speeds
Connect two speed adjust potentiometers with a single-pole, multi-
position switch and two or more potentiometers in parallel, with a
total resistance of 10K ohms. Figure 16 shows the connection of
two independent speed adjust potentiometers that can be mounted
at two separate operating stations.
PEED
PEED 1
1
W
K
H
W
K
H
Figure 16. Independent Adjustable Speeds
Application Notes
RUN/JOG switch
Using a RUN/JOG switch is recommended in applications where
quick stopping is not needed and frequent jogging is required. Use
a single pole, two position switch for the RUN/JOG switch, and a
single-pole, normally-closed, momentary operated pushbutton for
the JOG pushbutton.
RUN/JOG option #1
In option #1 (Figure 17), connect the RUN/JOG switch and the
JOG pushbutton to the INHIBIT terminals. When the RUN/JOG
switch is set to JOG, the motor coasts to minimum speed. Press
the JOG pushbutton to jog the motor. Return the RUN/JOG switch
to RUN for normal operation.
JOG
PUSHBUTTON
RUN
37
INHIBIT
Figure 17. RUN/JOG Option #1
JOG
Application Notes
M
JUST
ON
38
RUN/JOG option #2
In option #2, connect the RUN/JOG switch to the speed adjust
potentiometer using a single-pole, two-position switch for the
RUN/JOG switch, and a single-pole, normally-closed, momentary
operated pushbutton for the JOG pushbutton as shown in Figure
18. When the RUN/JOG switch is set to JOG, the motor
decelerates to minimum speed. Press the JOG pushbutton to jog
the motor. Return the RUN/JOG switch to RUN for normal
operation.
W
1
POTENTIOMETER
K OH
PEED AD
PUSHBUTT
Figure 18. RUN/JOG Option #2
Application Notes
Leader-follower application
In this application, use a PCM4 to monitor the speed of the leader
motor (Figure 19). The PCM4 outputs a voltage proportional to the
leader motor armature voltage. The follower drive uses this voltage
reference to set the speed of the follower motor. An optional ratio
potentiometer may be used to scale the PCM4 output voltage.
(+)
TB502
2
1(-)
10K Ohm (optional)
Leader
Drive
9
A1
A2
MOTOR
8
7
(+)
(-)
TB501
PCM4
Figure 19. Leader-Follower Application
39
S2
Follower
Drive
S1
Application Notes
A
40
Single speed potentiometer control of multiple drives (-PCM models only)
Because the potentiometer circuit is optically isolated from the drive
circuitry, the inputs may be tied together. Up to eight (8) drives can
be controlled with a single speed adjust potentiometer (see Figure
20 below).
MOTOR
MOTOR
Figure 20. Single Speed Potentiometer Control of Multiple
MMXL-PCM Series Drives
Application Notes
Reversing
A dynamic brake may be used when reversing the motor direction
(Figure 21). Use a three-pole, three-position switch rated for at
least the maximum DC armature voltage and maximum braking
current. Wait for the motor to stop completely before switching it to
either the forward or reverse direction. See the
section on page 21 for sizing the dynamic brake resistor.
A1 A2
Dynamic braking
DYNAMIC
BRAKE
RESISTOR
41
MOTOR
INHIBIT
FWD
BRAKE
REV
Figure 21. Reversing
Application Notes
aketo
l
code
on
l
C
C600
hibi
42
Reversing with a DIGI-LOK controller
A DIGI-LOK controller, model DLC600, can be used in a reversing
application (Figure 22). The controller must be inhibited while
braking. Without the inhibit feature, the controller will continue to
regulate, causing overshoot when the DIGI-LOK is switched back
to the drive.
1
namic
r
r
tor
mm
ptica
n
r
igna
VD
agnetic
ckup
1
DL
n
t
Figure 22. Reversing with a DLC600
Troubleshooting
Warning
Dangerous voltages exist on the drive when it is powered, and up to 30 seconds after power is removed. When possible, disconnect the drive while troubleshooting. High voltages can cause serious or fatal injury.
Before troubleshooting
Perform the following steps before starting any procedure in this
section:
Disconnect AC line voltage from the drive.
Check the drive closely for damaged components.
Check that no conductive or other foreign material has
become lodged on the printed circuit board.
Verify that every connection is correct and in good condition.
Verify that there are no short circuits or grounded connections.
Check that the voltage selection switch settings match the AC
line and output voltages.
Check that the drive's rated armature and field outputs are
consistent with the motor ratings.
43
For additional assistance, contact your local Minarik distributor, or
the factory direct: Phone: 1-800-MINARIK (646-2745) or
Fax: 1-800-394-6334
44
TH50
3
502
A2
T
T
L
L
D
I
Diagnostic LEDs
MMXL series drives are equipped with the following diagnostic
LEDs to aid in troubleshooting or monitoring equipment status.
Refer to Figure 23 below.
POWER
Green LED lights when AC line voltage is applied to the drive.
CURRENT LIMIT (CL/FLT)
Red LED lights when drive output current exceeds the threshold
set by the CURRENT LIMIT trimpot.
CURRENT LIMIT LED
1
RRENT LIMI
AX SP
RREN
1
L
POWER
ACCE
DECE
R COMP
L501
1
50
1
POWER
LED
Figure 23. Diagnostic LED locations
Troubleshooting
45
Symptom Possible
Causes
Line fuse blows
Line fuse does not blow, but the motor does not run
1. Line fuses are the wrong size.
2. Motor cable or armature is shorted to ground.
3. Nuisance tripping caused by a combination of ambient conditions and high­current spikes.
1. Reference signal or speed adjust pot is set to zero speed.
2. Reference signal or speed adjust potentiometer connections are open.
Suggested
Solutions
1. Check that line fuses are the proper size.
2. Check motor cable and armature for shorts.
3. Add a blower to cool the drive components; decrease CURRENT LIMIT settings, or resize motor and drive for actual load demand, or check for incorrectly aligned mechanical components or jams. See page 27 for information on adjusting the CURRENT LIMIT trimpot.
1. Increase reference signal or speed adjust potentiometer setting.
2. Check that the reference signal or speed adjust potentiometer connections are not open.
46
Troubleshooting
Symptom Possible
Causes
Line fuse does not blow, but the motor does not run (cont.)
Motor runs too fast at maximum speed setting
Motor runs too slow or too fast
Motor will not reach the desired speed.
3. Drive is overloaded.
4. Drive is not receiving AC line voltage.
5. Motor is not connected.
1. MIN SPD and MAX SPD settings are too high.
1. MIN SPD and MAX SPD are not calibrated.
1. MAX SPD setting is too low.
2. IR COMP setting is too low.
3. Motor is overloaded.
Suggested
Solutions
3. Verify that the motor is not jammed. Increase CURRENT LIMIT setting (page 27).
4. Apply AC line voltage to L1 and L2.
5. Connect motor to A1 and A2.
1. Recalibrate MIN SPD (page 24) and MAX SPD (page 25).
1. Recalibrate MIN SPD (page 24) and MAX SPD (page 25).
1. Increase MAX SPD setting (page 25).
2. Increase IR COMP setting (page 26).
3. Check motor load. Resize the motor if necessary.
Troubleshooting
47
Symptom Possible
Causes
Motor pulsates or surges under load
1. IR COMP is set too high.
2. Control is in current
limit mode.
Suggested
Solutions
1. Adjust the IR COMP setting slightly CCW until the motor speed stabilizes (page 26).
2. Check that motor and drive are of sufficient horsepower and amperage. You may need to replace the motor and/or the drive.
48
Replacement Parts
Replacement parts are available from Minarik Corporation and its
distributors for this drive series.
Model No. Symbol Description Minarik P/N
Table 4. Replacement Parts
MMXL02-D240AC
MMXL05-D240AC
MMXL10-D240AC
C504 470 mF, 400 V Capacitor 011-0120 D501 16 A, 600V Diode 071-0044 Q502 Power MOSFET 070^)085 Q503 Power MOSFET 070-0083 R501 0.1 ohm, 5 W Resistor 032-0100
T501 Transformer TSD1017 230-0108
10 Kohm Potentiometer Kit 202-0066
C504 680 mF, 400 V Capacitor 011-0080 D501 16 A, 600V Diode 071-0044 Q502 Power MOSFET 070-0085 Q503 Power MOSFET 070-0083 R501 0.1 ohm, 5 W Resistor 032-0100
T501 Transformer TSD1017 230-0108
10 Kohm Potentiometer Kit 202-0066
C504 1000 mF, 400 V Capacitor 011-0089 D501 16 A, 600V Diode 071-0044 Q502 Power MOSFET 070-0086 Q503 Power MOSFET 070-0083 R501 0.01 ohm, 5 W Resistor 032-0129
T501 Transformer TSD1017 230-0108
10 Kohm Potentiometer Kit 202-0066
TroubleshootingTroubleshooting
FUSE KIT CONTENTS
49
3 - 8A FUSE KIT (050-0069)
5 - 20A FUSE KIT (050-0073)
POTENTIOMETER KIT CONTENTS (202-0066)
3 AMP 3AG Fast-Acting Fuse (2 ea) 5 AMP 3AG Fast-Acting Fuse (2 ea) 8 AMP 3AG Fast-Acting Fuse (2 ea) 1/2A Pico Fuse (1 ea)
5 AMP 3AG Fast-Acting Fuse (2 ea) 8 AMP 3AG Fast-Acting Fuse (2 ea) 10 AMP 3AB Normal-blo Fuse (2 ea) 5 AMP 3AB Normal-blo Fuse (2 ea) 20 AMP 3AB Normal-blo Fuse (2 ea) 1/2A Pico Fuse (1 ea)
10k ohm ± 5%, 5W Potentiometer (1 ea) 3/8-32 X 1/2 Nut (1 ea) Potentiometer Insulating Washer (1 ea) Non-insulated 1/4-inch Female Tab (7 ea)
50
Certificate of Compliance
CE Certification
Minarik Corporation hereby certifies that its MMXL series drives,
including the MMXL-PCM series, have been approved to bear the
CE" mark provided the conditions of approval have been met by
the end user.
The OEM must meet the following conditions:
All wires, including logic, AC power and motor leads, must be
shielded. Do not ground both ends of the shield.
The MMXL motor control module must be enclosed in a solid
metal enclosure. The enclosure lid, body and backplane must
all be tied to a low-impedance earth ground.
A VV-series Corcom© filter (or equivalent) must be wired into
the AC main. (See Table 5 on page 50.)
The ground connection between the shielded cable, installed
line filter and metal enclosure must be wired to
solid earth ground (resistance less than 500
ohms), not machine ground. This is very
important!
CE Compliance
Compliance allows Minarik's MMXL series to bear the CE mark.
The end user, as described herein, falls into one of two categories:
1. The Consumer will deploy a stand-alone unit as an integral,
yet external, portion of the machine being operated.
2. The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) will implement
the product as a component of the machine being
manufactured.
AC Line Filters
In addition to EMI/RFI safeguards inherent in the MMXL series'
design, external filtering is required. To meet CE approval
conditions, use the line filters (or equivalent) listed in Table 5.
Connect the filter as shown in Figure 24.
Table 5. AC Line Filters
51
Drive Current Filter
MMXL02 3A 6VV1 MMXL05 7A 10VV1 MMXL10 12A 20VV1
AC Corcom
52
OSURE
D
H
D
CE Compliance
LID EART
ROUN
Figure 24. MMXL CE Filter Connections
ENCL
N
REW
Unconditional Warranty
A. Warranty - Minarik Corporation (referred to as the Corporation) warrants that its
products will be free from defects in workmanship and material for twelve (12) months or 3,000 hours, whichever comes first, from date of manufacture thereof. Within this warranty period, the Corporation will repair or replace, at its sole discretion, such products that are returned to Minarik Corporation, 901 East Thompson Avenue, Glendale, CA 91201-2011 USA.
This warranty applies only to standard catalog products, and does not apply to specials. Any returns for special controls will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The Corporation is not responsible for removal, installation, or any other incidental expenses incurred in shipping the product to and from the repair point.
B. Disclaimer - The provisions of Paragraph A are the Corporation’s sole obligation and exclude all other warranties of merchantability for use, express or implied. The Corporation further disclaims any responsibility whatsoever to the customer or to any other person for injury to the person or damage or loss of property of value caused by any product that has been subject to misuse, negligence, or accident, or misapplied or modified by unauthorized persons or improperly installed.
C. Limitations of Liability - In the event of any claim for breech of any of the Corporation’s obligations, whether express or implied, and particularly of any other claim or breech of warranty contained in Paragraph A, or of any other warranties, express or implied, or claim of liability that might, despite Paragraph B, be decided against the Corporation by lawful authority, the Corporation shall under no circumstances be liable for any consequential damages, losses, or expense arising in connection with the use of, or inability to use, the Corporation’s product for any purpose whatsoever.
An adjustment made under warranty does not void the warranty, nor does it imply an extension of the original 12-month warranty period. Products serviced and/or parts replaced on a no-charge basis during the warranty period carry the unexpired portion of the original warranty only.
If for any reason any of the foregoing provisions shall be ineffective, the Corporation’s liability for damages arising out of its manufacture or sale of equipment, or use thereof, whether such liability is based on warranty, contract, negligence, strict liability in tort, or otherwise, shall not in any event exceed the full purchase price of such equipment.
Any action against the Corporation based upon any liability or obligation arising hereunder or under any law applicable to the sale of equipment or the use thereof, must be commenced within one year after the cause of such action arises.
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