Engine Model Cat
Net Power – SAE J1349 68 kW 91 hp Maximum Drawbar Pull 114 kN 25,628 lbf
Gross Power – SAE J1995 71 kW 95 hp Weight
®
C4.4 ACERT™ Maximum Travel Speed 5.5 km/h 3.4 mph
Minimum Operating Weight 13 500 kg 29,770 lb
Maximum Operating Weight 15 000 kg 33,080 lb
Page 2
Introduction
Since its introduction in the 1990s, the 300 Series
family of excavators has become the industry
standard in general, quarry, and heavy construction
applications. The all-new E Series and the 312E
will continue that trend-setting standard.
The 312E meets today’s U.S. EPA Tier 4 Interim
emission standards. It is also built with several
new fuel-saving and comfort-enabling features
and bene ts that will delight owners and operators.
If you are looking for more productivity and
comfort, less fuel consumption and emissions,
andeasier and more sensible serviceability, you
will nd it in the all-new 312E and the E Series
family of excavators.
Reduced emissions, economical and reliable performance
Cat® C4.4 ACERT™ Engine
The Cat C4.4 ACERT engine delivers the same level of
performance using signicantly less fuel than the previous
series engine.
Emissions Solution
Equipped to meet U.S. EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards,
the 312E’s C4.4 ACERT engine features an aftertreatment
regeneration solution that ensures the machine works as
normal with no operator intervention needed.
Biodiesel-Ready Fuel System
The C4.4 ACERT engine is equipped with an electroniccontrolled high-pressure fuel system that includes an electric
priming pump and three-layer fuel hoses to allow the use
of biodiesel (meeting ASTM 6751 or EN 14214) up to B20
(biodiesel 20% mixture).
Cooling System
The cooling system features an air-to-air aftercooler
and A/C condenser that tilt up and swing out of the way
for easy servicing.
Speed and Power Control
The 312E features speed control to maximize performance
while minimizing fuel consumption. Two different power
modes are offered: high power mode when you need maximum
production; economy mode when you need performance
withthe lowest fuel consumption. The operator can easily
change between modes through the console switch panel
tomeet the needs for the job at hand – all to help manage
and conserve fuel.
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Page 4
Operator Station
Comfort and convenience to keep people productive
Seats
The seat range includes air suspension, heated, and air cooled
options. All seats include a reclining back, upper and lower
seat slide adjustments, and height and tilt angle adjustments
to meet operator needs for comfort and productivity.
Controls
The right and left joystick (1) consoles can be adjusted to
meet individual preferences, improving operator comfort and
productivity during the course of a day. With the touch of a
button, one-touch idle reduces engine speed to help save fuel;
touch it again or move the joystick and the machine returns
to normal operating level.
Monitor
The 312E is equipped with a 7" LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
monitor (2) that is 40% bigger than the previous model’s with
higher resolution for better visibility. In addition to an improved
keypad and added functionality, it’s programmable to provide
information in a choice of 44 languages to support today’s
diverse workforce.
1
An “Engine Idle Shutdown” setting accessible through the
monitor, allows owners and operators to specify how long
the machine should idle before shutting down the engine,
which can save signicant amounts of fuel.
The image of the rearview camera is displayed directly on the
monitor, which will help keep you focused on the job at hand.
Power Supply
Two 12-volt power supply sockets are located near key
storage areas for charging electronic devices such as an
MP3player and cell phone.
Storage
Storage spaces are located in the front, rear, and side consoles.
2
Adedicated space near the auxiliary power supply holds MP3
players and cell phones. The drink holder accommodates
large mugs with handles, and a shelf behind the seat stores
large lunch or toolboxes.
Automatic Climate Control
The climate control system features ve air outlets with
positive ltered ventilation, which makes working in the heat
and cold much more pleasant.
4
Page 5
Hydraulics
Power to move more dirt, rock, and debris with speed and precision
Main Control Valve and Auxiliary Valves
The 312E uses a high-pressure system to tackle the toughest of work in short order. The machine features a highly ef cient
andsimple main control valve to improve fuel consumption; it also allows for greater tool versatility.
Electric Boom Regeneration System
The 312E regenerates the ow of oil from the head end of the boom cylinder to the rod end of the boom cylinder during a
boom down operation to save energy, which helps improve fuel efciency. It is optimized for any dial speed setting being used
bythe operator, which results in less pressure loss for higher controllability, more productivity, and lower operating costs.
5
Page 6
Structures & Undercarriage
Built to work in rugged environments
Frame
The upper frame includes reinforced mountings to support
the Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) cab; the lower
frame is reinforced to increase component durability.
Undercarriage
Long undercarriage supports various work applications.
Thetrack rollers are a double solid-pin-type design to
improve reliability compared to the single solid-pin-type
design. A segmented two-piece guiding guard is now offered
to help maintain track alignment and improve performance
in multiple applications.
Counterweight
Built with an integrated rearview camera housing, the
counterweight comes with integrated links toenable easy
removal for maintenance or shipping.
6
Page 7
Front Linkage
Made for high stress and long service life
Booms and Sticks
The 312E is offered with a reach boom and three stick congurations: R2.5 m (8'2"), R2.8 m (9'2"), and R3.0 m (9'10").
Also,anew thumb-ready stick with factory brackets and structural reinforcement to attach a Cat hydraulic thumb to the
machine is an available option. Each boom and stick is built with internal bafe plates for added durability, and each undergoes
ultrasound inspection to ensure weld quality and reliability.
Reach conguration balances digging force and bucket capacity. It covers all applications this size of machine was designed
totake on such as digging, loading, trenching, and working with hydraulic tools.
Large box-section structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications, castings, and forgings are used in high-stress areas such as the
boom nose, boom foot, boom cylinder, and stick foot to improve durability. Also, the front linkage pins’ inner bearing surfaces
are welded with a self-lubricated bearing used to extend service intervals and increase uptime.
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Page 8
Work Tools
Dig, hammer, rip, and cut with condence
An extensive range of Cat Work Tools for the 312E includes
buckets, compactors, grapples, scrap and demolition shears,
hammers and thumbs. Each is designed to optimize the
versatility and performance of your machine.
Quick Couplers
Quick couplers allow one person to change work tools in
seconds for maximum performance and exibility on a job
site. One machine can move rapidly from task to task, and
a eet of similarly equipped machines can share a common
work tool inventory.
Cat Center-Lock™ Pin Grabber Coupler
Center-Lock is the pin grabber style of coupler featuring a
patented locking system. A highly visible lock clearly shows
the operator when the coupler is engaged or disengaged from
the bucket or work tool.
Buckets
Cat buckets are designed as an integral part of the 312E
system and feature new geometry for better performance.
The leading edge has been repositioned, resulting in
moreef cient lling and better operator control for greatly
improved productivity. Greater wear coverage in the corners,
greater side cutter and sidebar protector coverage, and a
new lift eye design are features of Next Generation buckets.
Allbenets are captured in a new bucket line with a new
bucket naming convention.
8
Page 9
Durability Categories Suitable for Any Situation
Caterpillar offers standard bucket categories for excavators.
Each category is based on intended bucket durability
whenused in recommended applications and materials.
Eachbucket durability is available as pin-on or can be
usedwith a quick coupler.
General Duty (GD)
GD buckets are for digging in low-impact, low-abrasion
material such as dirt, loam, and mixed compositions
of dirt and ne gravel.
Severe Duty (SD)
SD buckets are for higher abrasion conditions such as
wellshot granite and caliche. Red area on bucket image
illustrates additional protection against wear as compared
toa GD bucket.
Specialty Buckets
In addition to standard bucket categories, specialty bucket
styles are available for the 312E, each with a different purpose:
• Ditch Cleaning and Tilt buckets are for cleaning ditches,
slopegrading, and other nish work.
• Wide Tip buckets are for low impact material
whereleaving asmoother oor and minimal
spillagearenecessary.
1
1) General Duty 2) Severe Duty
2
Hydraulic Kits
Caterpillar offers eld-installed hydraulic kits that are uniquely
designed to integrate Cat Work Tool attachments with Cat
excavators. Hoses and tubes are pre-made, pre-shaped, and
pre-painted to make installation quick and easy.
Comprehensive Product Support
All Cat Work Tools are backed up by a world-wide network
of well-stocked parts depots and highly experienced service
and support personnel.
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Page 10
Integrated Technologies
1
Solutions that make work easier and more efcient
Cat® Grade Control Depth and Slope
This optional system combines traditional machine control and
guidance with standard factory-installed and calibrated components,
making the system ready to go to work the moment it leaves the factory.
The system utilizes internal front linkage sensors – well protected from
the harsh working environment – to give operators real-time bucket
tip position information through the cab monitor (1), which minimizes
the need and cost for traditional grade checking and enhances job site
safety. It also helps the operator complete jobs in fewer cycles, which
means less fuel use. Cat dealers can upgrade the system to full threedimensional control by adding proven Cat AccuGrade™ positioning
technologies, including GPS and Universal Total Station (UTS).
Cat Product Link
This optional system is deeply integrated into the machine monitoring
system and is designed to help customers improve their overall eet
management effectiveness. Events and diagnostic codes as well as hours,
fuel consumption, idle time, machine location, and other detailed
information are transmitted to a secure web based application (2 and 3)
called VisionLink™, which uses powerful tools to communicate to users
anddealers.
2
10
3
Page 11
Serviceability
Fast, easy and safe access built in
Service Doors
Wide service doors feature sturdier hinges and latches
andanew screen design to help prevent debris entry;
aone-piece hood (1) provides easier access to the engine
andcooling compartments.
Compartments
The radiator (2), pump (3), and air cleaner compartments
provideeasy access to major components. The fresh air
lteris located on the side of the cab to make it easy
to reach and replace as needed.
Other Service Benets
The water separator with water level sensor has a primary
fuel lter element located in the pump compartment near
ground level; the electric priming pump is mounted before
the primary lter base and is easy to service compared to
atraditional hand-priming pump.
The fuel tank features a remote drain cock located in the
pump compartment to make it easy to remove water and
sediment during maintenance.
The engine oil check gauge is situated in front of the engine
compartment for easy access, and a uniquely designed drain
cock helps prevent spills.
1
2
3
11
Page 12
Safety
Features to help protect people
ROPS Cab
The ROPS-certied cab (1) allows an Operator Protective
Guardto be bolted directly to it.
Sound Proong
Improved sealing and cab roof lining lower noise levels inside
the cab signicantly during machine operation.
Anti-Skid Plates
The surface of the upper structure and the top of the
storage box area are covered with anti-skid plates to help
prevent service personnel and operators from slipping
duringmaintenance.
Steps, Hand and Guard Rails
Steps on the track frame and storage box along with extended
hand rail and optional guard rail to the upper deck enable
operators to securely work on the machine.
Time Delay Lights
When the light switch is on, cab and boom lights will
illuminate to enhance visibility after the engine start key
hasbeen turned off.
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lights
Halogen lights are standard, but they can be upgraded
toHIDfor greater visibility.
1
Windows
The 70/30 split conguration features an upper window
equipped with handles on the top and both sides so the
operator can slide it to store in the ceiling. The lower window
is removable and can be stored on the left wall of the cab shell.
The large skylight provides great overhead visibility, excellent
natural lighting, and good ventilation. The skylight can be
opened completely to become an emergency exit.
12
2 3
Wiper System
A lower wiper is available as an option to maximize visibility
in poor weather conditions. The lower wiper motor is integrated
to the upper frame so it doesn’t obstruct the forward view.
Monitor Warning System
The machine features a buzzer in the monitor that tells
customers when critical events like plugged lters or low
hydraulic pressure need to be immediately addressed.
Rearview Camera
An optional rearview camera (2) is housed in the counterweight.
The image projects through the cab monitor (3) to give the
operator a clear view of what is behind the machine.
Page 13
Complete Customer Care
Service you can count on
Product Support
Cat dealers utilize a worldwide parts network to maximize your machines’ uptime. Plus they can help
you save money with Cat remanufactured components.
Machine Selection
What are the job requirements and machine attachments? What production is needed? Your Cat dealer
can provide recommendations to help you make the right machine choices.
Purchase
Consider nancing options and day-to-day operating costs. Look at dealer services that can be included
in the machine’s cost to yield lower owning and operating costs over time.
Customer Support Agreements
Cat dealers offer a variety of customer support agreements and work with you to develop a plan to meet
your specic needs. These plans can cover the entire machine, including attachments, to help protect
your investment.
Operation
Improving operating techniques can boost your prots. Your Cat dealer has videos, literature, and other
ideas to help you increase productivity. Caterpillar also offers simulators and certied operator training
to help maximize the return on your investment.
Replacement
Repair, rebuild, or replace? Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so you can make the
best choice for your business.
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Page 14
Sustainability
Generations ahead in every way
• The C4.4 ACERT engine, along with the Cat Clean Emissions Module (CEM), meets
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards.
• Even when operating in high horsepower and high production applications, the 312E performs
asimilar amount of work while burning less fuel than the previous D Series model. This means
more efciency, less resources consumed, and fewer emissions.
• The 312E has the exibility of running on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel with 15 ppm
of sulfur or less or biodiesel (B20) fuel blended with ULSD that meets ASTM 6751 or EN 14214
standards.
• An overll indicator rises when the fuel tank is full to help service technicians avoid spilling.
• The QuickEvac™ option ensures fast, easy, and secure changing of engine and hydraulic oil.
• The 312E is built to be rebuilt with major structures and components capable of being
remanufactured to reduce waste and replacement costs.
• An efcient engine oil lter eliminates the need for painted metal cans and aluminum top plates.
The cartridge-style spin-on housing enables the internal lter to be separated and replaced; the used
internal element can be incinerated to help reduce waste.
• The 312E is an efcient, productive machine that’s designed to conserve our natural resources for
generations ahead.
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Page 15
312E Hydraulic Excavator Specications
Engine Hydraulic System Service Re ll Capacities
Engine Model Cat® C4.4 ACERT™ Main System – 254 L/min 67 gal/min Fuel Tank Capacity 250 L 66.04 gal
Net Power –
SAEJ1349
Gross Power –
SAEJ1995
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
68 kW
71 kW
105 mm
127 mm
4.4 L
91 hp
95 hp
4.13 in
5.00 in
269 in
Weights
Minimum Operating 13 500 kg 29,770 lb
Weight*
Maximum Operating 15 000 kg 33,080 lb
Weight**
*4.65 m (15'3") boom, 2.5 m (8'10") stick,
*
2.2mt (2.4 t) counterweight, 0.65 m
(0.84yd3) bucket, and 500 mm (20") shoes.
** 4.65 m (15'3") boom, 3.0 m (9'10") stick,
2.2mt (2.4 t) counterweight, 0.65 m
(0.84yd3) bucket, 770 mm (30") shoes
with blade.
3
3
Maximum Flow
(Total)
Swing System –
Maximum Flow
Maximum Pressure
–Equipment
Maximum Pressure
3
– Travel
Maximum Pressure 23 000 kPa 3,336 psi
– Swing
Pilot System –
Maximum Flow
Pilot System –
Maximum Pressure
Boom Cylinder –
Bore
Boom Cylinder –
Stroke
Stick Cylinder –
Bore
Stick Cylinder –
Stroke
Bucket Cylinder – 100 mm 4 in
Bore
Bucket Cylinder – 939 mm 37 in
Stroke
127 L/min 34 gal/min
30 500 kPa 4,424 psi
35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
21.9 L/min 5.8 gal/min
4120 kPa 598 psi
110 mm 4 in
1015 mm 40 in
120 mm 5 in
1197 mm 47 in
Drive
Maximum 5.5 km/h 3.4 mph
TravelSpeed
Maximum 114 kN 25,628 lbf
DrawbarPull
Swing Mechanism
Cooling System
Engine Oil (withlter)
Swing Drive
Final Drive (each)
Hydraulic System
(including tank)
Hydraulic Tank
22 L
13.5 L
2.4 L
3 L
164 L
90.6 L
5.81 gal
3.57 gal
0.63 gal
0.79 gal
43.32 gal
23.93 gal
Track
Number of Shoes (each side)
Long Undercarriage 46 pieces
Number of Track Rollers (each side)
Long Undercarriage 7 pieces
Number of Carrier Rollers (each side)
Long Undercarriage 2 pieces
Sound Performance
Operator Noise 69 dB(A)
(Closed) – ISO 6396
Spectator Noise – 100 dB(A)
ISO6395
• When properly installed and maintained,
the cab offered by Caterpillar, when tested
with doors and windows closed according
to ANSI/SAE J1166 OCT98, meets OSHA
and MSHA requirements for operator
sound exposure limits in effect at time
ofmanufacture.
• Hearing protection may be needed when
operating with an open operator station
and cab (when not properly maintained
ordoors/windows open) for extended
periods or in noisy environment.
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
*2300
*5,100
2550 *2150
2500 *2150
2400 *2250
2300 *2500
2250 *2950
3800
8,400
*4100
*10,000
*2300 5.70
*5,100 18.45
9,650 12.52
4.18
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Page 21
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R2.5 (8'2") Shoes – 700 mm (28") triple grouser with step
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
2550
5,400
2450
5,250
2350
5,000
2250
4,800
2200
4,700
2200
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Page 22
312E Hydraulic Excavator Specications
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
4.5 m/15.0 ft
*3350
*7,450
*3550
*7,750
*4350
*9,400
*5350
*11,500
5450
11,750
5400
11,600
5450
11,650
*3350
*7,450
*3550
*7,750
3750
8,050
3500
7,550
3350
7,200
3300
7,050
3300
7,150
6.0 m/20.0 ft
*2450
*5,400
*3550 *2250
*7,100 *4,950
3750 1950
8,050 4,300
3650 1850
7,850 4,050
3550 1850
7,650 4,100
3550 2050
7,600 4,550
2500 *2250
5,350 *4,950
2450 *2250
5,250 *4,900
2350 *2350
5,050 *5,100
2250 *2600
4,900 *5,650
2250 *3100
4,800 *6,800
9,100
4100
*2450
*5,400
2600
5,700
m
ft
5.37
17.35
6.37
20.77
6.90
22.60
7.08
23.22
6.93
22.72
6.42
21.04
5.47
17.83
22
Page 23
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
23
Page 24
312E Hydraulic Excavator Specications
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
–4.5 m kg *6450 *6450 *4050 *4050 *4000 *4000 4.53
–15.0 ft lb *13,700 *13,700 *8,800 *8,800 14.54
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
3050
6,500
2950
6,350
2850
6,100
2750
5,900
2700
5,750
2700
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Page 25
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R2.8 (9'2") Shoes – 700 mm (28") triple grouser – Blade Down
6.0 m kg
20.0 ft lb
4.5 m kg
15.0 ft lb
3.0 m kg
10.0 ft lb
1.5 m kg
5.0 ft lb
Ground kg
Line
lb
–1.5 m kg
–5.0 ft lb
–3.0 m kg
–10.0 ft lb
–4.5 m kg
–15.0 ft lb
1.5 m/5.0 ft 3.0 m/10.0 ft
*5250 *5250
*11,200 *11,200
*7950 *7950
*17,050 *17,050
*7500 *7500
*4700 *4700 *9350 7450
*10,450 *10,450 *20,200 15,950
*8000 *8000 *8400 7500
*18,000 *18,000 *18,150 16,100
*17,350 16,150
*6050 *6050
4.5 m/15.0 ft 6.0 m/20.0 ft
*3250
*7,150
*4050
*8,800
*5100
*11,000
*5900
*12,700
*6150
*13,250
*5700
*12,250
*3250
*7,150
*4050
*8,800
4300
9,200
4100
8,800
4000
8,600
4000
8,650
*3300
*7,250
*3600
*7,800
*4050
*8,750
*4400
*9,550
*4500
*9,700
3000
6,450
2950
6,300
2850
6,100
2750
5,900
2700
5,800
*2300
*5,100
*2150
*4,750
*2150
*4,700
*2250
*4,950
*2500
*5,450
*2950
*6,550
*4050
*9,000
*4100
*10,000
*2300
*5,100
*2150
*4,750
*2150
*4,700
2100
4,650
2150
4,700
2350
5,150
2850
6,350
*4100
*10,000
m
ft
5.70
18.45
6.65
21.70
7.16
23.45
7.33
24.04
7.18
23.57
6.70
21.95
5.80
18.90
4.18
12.52
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R2.5 (8'2") Shoes – 700 mm (28") triple grouser – Blade Down
6.0 m kg
20.0 ft lb
4.5 m kg
15.0 ft lb
3.0 m kg
10.0 ft lb
1.5 m kg
5.0 ft lb
Ground kg
Line
–1.5 m kg
–5.0 ft lb
–3.0 m kg
–10.0 ft lb
1.5 m/5.0 ft
lb
*4900 *4900
*10,900 *10,900
*8750 *8750
*19,750 *19,750
3.0 m/10.0 ft
*5850
*12,500
*8450
*18,150
*6900
*15,950
*9250
*20,000
*8100
*17,450
*5850
*12,500
7850
16,900
*6900
*15,950
7500
16,100
7600
16,300
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
4.5 m/15.0 ft
*3350
*7,450
*3550
*7,750
*4350
*9,400
*5350
*11,500
*6000
*13,000
*6150
*13,300
*5500
*11,850
*3350
*7,450
*3550
*7,750
*4350
*9,400
4300
9,200
4100
8,850
4050
8,700
4100
8,750
6.0 m/20.0 ft
*2450
*5,400
*3550 *2250
*7,100 *4,950
*3750 *2250
*8,200 *4,900
*4200 2250
*9,050 4,950
*4500 2300
*9,750 5,000
*4500 2500
*9,650 5,500
3000 *2250
6,450 *4,950
2950 *2250
6,300 *4,900
2850 *2350
6,100 *5,100
2750 *2600
5,950 *5,650
2750 *3100
5,900 *6,800
*4200
*9,250
*2450
*5,400
3150
6,950
m
ft
5.37
17.35
6.37
20.77
6.90
22.60
7.08
23.22
6.93
22.72
6.42
21.04
5.47
17.83
25
Page 26
312E Hydraulic Excavator Specications
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R3.0 (9'10") Shoes – 600 mm (24") triple grouser – Blade Down
1.5 m/5.0 ft 3.0 m/10.0 ft 4.5 m/15.0 ft 6.0 m/20.0 ft 7.5 m/25.0 ft
7.5 m kg *2550 *2550 4.37
25.0 ft lb
6.0 m kg *2100 *2100 5.95
20.0 ft lb *4,650 *4,650 19.26
4.5 m kg *3150 2950 *2000 *2000 6.86
15.0 ft lb *6,900 6,250 *4,350 *4,350 22.39
3.0 m kg *3900 *3900 *3450 2850 *2000 *2000 7.35
10.0 ft lb *8,400 *8,400 *7,550 6,100 *4,350 *4,350 24.09
1.5 m kg *7600 *7600 *4950 4150 *3950 2750 *2150 1950 *2050 1950 7.52
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
*2300
*5,100
2900 *2150
2850 *2150
2750 *2250
2650 *2500
2600 *2950
*4050
*9,000
*4100
*10,000
*2300 5.70
*5,100 18.45
*10,000 12.52
4.18
26
Page 27
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R2.5 (8'2") Shoes – 600 mm (24") triple grouser – Blade Down
6.0 m
20.0 ft
4.5 m
15.0 ft
3.0 m
10.0 ft
1.5 m
5.0 ft
Ground
Line
–1.5 m
–5.0 ft
–3.0 m
–10.0 ft
1.5 m/5.0 ft
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
*4900 *4900
lb
*10,900 *10,900
kg
*8750 *8750
lb
*19,750 *19,750
3.0 m/10.0 ft
*5850
*12,500
*8450
*18,150
*6900
*15,950
*9250
*20,000
*8100
*17,450
*5850
*12,500
7550
16,150
*6900
15,450
7150
15,400
7250
15,600
4.5 m/15.0 ft
*3350
*7,450
*3550
*7,750
*4350
*9,400
*5350
*11,500
*6000
*13,000
*6150
*13,300
*5500
*11,850
*3350
*7,450
*3550
*7,750
*4350
9,350
4100
8,850
3950
8,500
3900
8,350
3900
8,400
6.0 m/20.0 ft
*3550
*7,100
*3750
*8,200
*4200
*9,050
*4500
*9,750
*4500
*9,650
2900
6,200
2850
6,100
2750
5,900
2650
5,700
2650
5,650
*2450
*5,400
*2250
*4,950
*2250
*4,900
*2350
*5,100
*2600
*5,650
*3100
*6,800
*4200
*9,250
*2450
*5,400
*2250
*4,950
*2250
*4,900
2150
4,750
2200
4,800
2400
5,300
3000
6,700
m
ft
5.37
17.35
6.37
20.77
6.90
22.60
7.08
23.22
6.93
22.72
6.42
21.04
5.47
17.83
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R3.0 (9'10") Shoes – 500 mm (20") triple grouser – Blade Down
1.5 m/5.0 ft 3.0 m/10.0 ft 4.5 m/15.0 ft 6.0 m/20.0 ft 7.5 m/25.0 ft
m
ft
7.5 m kg *2550 *2550 4.37
25.0 ft lb
6.0 m kg *2100 *2100 5.95
20.0 ft lb *4,650 *4,650 19.26
4.5 m kg *3150 *2000 *2000 6.86
15.0 ft lb *6,900 *4,350 *4,350 22.39
3.0 m kg *3900 *3900 *3450 *2000 *2000 7.35
10.0 ft lb *8,400 *8,400 *7,550 *4,350 *4,350 24.09
1.5 m kg *7600 7350 *4950 4000 *3950 *2150 1900 *2050 1900 7.52
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
2850
6,050
2750
5,900
2650
5,650
2550
5,450
2500
5,350
2500
27
Page 28
312E Hydraulic Excavator Specications
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
Load Point Height Load at Maximum Reach Load Radius Over Front Load Radius Over Side
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R2.8 (9'2") Shoes – 500 mm (20") triple grouser – Blade Down
6.0 m kg
20.0 ft lb
4.5 m kg
15.0 ft lb
3.0 m kg
10.0 ft lb
1.5 m kg
5.0 ft lb
Ground kg
Line
lb
–1.5 m kg
–5.0 ft lb
–3.0 m kg
–10.0 ft lb
–4.5 m kg
–15.0 ft lb
1.5 m/5.0 ft 3.0 m/10.0 ft
*5250 *5250
*11,200 *11,200
*7950 7300
*17,050 15,650
*7500 6900
*4700 *4700 *9350 6800
*10,450 *10,450 *20,200 14,600
*8000 *8000 *8400 6850
*18,000 *18,000 *18,150 14,750
*17,350 14,800
*6050 *6050
4.5 m/15.0 ft 6.0 m/20.0 ft
*3250
*7,150
*4050
*8,800
*5100
*11,000
*5900
*12,700
*6150
*13,250
*5700
*12,250
*3250
*7,150
*4050
*8,800
4000
8,550
3800
8,150
3700
7,950
3700
8,000
*3300
*7,250
*3600
*7,800
*4050
*8,750
*4400
*9,550
*4500
*9,700
2800
6,000
2750
5,900
2650
5,650
2550
5,450
2500
5,350
*2300
*5,100
*2150
*4,750
*2150
*4,700
*2250
*4,950
*2500
*5,450
*2950
*6,550
*4050
*9,000
*4100
*10,000
*2300
*5,100
*2150
*4,750
2100
4,550
1950
4,300
2000
4,350
2150
4,750
2650
5,850
*4100
*10,000
m
ft
5.70
18.45
6.65
21.70
7.16
23.45
7.33
24.04
7.18
23.57
6.70
21.95
5.80
18.90
4.18
12.52
Boom – 4.65 m (15'3") Counterweight – 2.2 mt (2.4 t) Bucket – None
Stick – R2.5 (8'2") Shoes – 500 mm (20") triple grouser – Blade Down
6.0 m kg
20.0 ft lb
4.5 m kg
15.0 ft lb
3.0 m kg
10.0 ft lb
1.5 m kg
5.0 ft lb
Ground kg
Line
–1.5 m kg
–5.0 ft lb
–3.0 m kg
–10.0 ft lb
1.5 m/5.0 ft
lb
*4900 *4900
*10,900 *10,900
*8750 *8750
*19,750 *19,750
3.0 m/10.0 ft
*5850
*12,500
*8450
*18,150
*6900
*15,950
*9250
*20,000
*8100
*17,450
*5850
*12,500
7200
15,500
*6900
14,800
6850
14,700
6950
14,950
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the
above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to
handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
Mobile Scrap and Demolition Shear S320B** S320B** S320B**
Compactor (Vibratory Plate) CVP75 CVP76 CVP75
Contractors’ Grapple G112B G112B G112B
Trash Grapple
Thumbs
Center-Lock Pin Grabber Coupler
Dedicated Quick Coupler
*Matches are dependent on excavator configurations. Consult your Cat dealer for proper work tool match.
**Boom mount.
H115Es H115Es H115Es
These work tools are available for the 312E.
Consult your Cat dealer for proper match.
29
Page 30
Bucket Specifications and Compatibility
312E Hydraulic Excavator Specications
Width Capacity Weight Fill
3
mm in (9'10") (9'2") (8'2") Thumb*
Without Quick Coupler
General Duty (GD) 450 18 0.20 0.27 276 608 100%
600 24 0.31 0.40 326 719 100%
750 30 0.41 0.54 374 823 100%
900 36 0.53 0.69 423 932 100%
1050 42 0.65 0.84 469 1,034 100%
1200 48 0.76 1.00 510 1,125 100% X X X X
Severe Duty (SD) 600 24 0.31 0.40 367 810 90%
750 30 0.41 0.54 425 936 90%
900 36 0.53 0.69 483 1,065 90%
1050 42 0.65 0.84 529 1,166 90%
With Center Lock Quick Coupler
General Duty (GD) 450 18 0.20 0.27 276 608 100%
600 24 0.31 0.40 326 719 100%
750 30 0.41 0.54 374 823 100%
900 36 0.53 0.69 423 932 100%
1050 42 0.65 0.84 469 1,034 100%
1200 48 0.76 1.00 510 1,125 100%
Severe Duty (SD) 600 24 0.31 0.40 367 810 90%
750 30 0.41 0.54 425 936 90%
900 36 0.53 0.69 483 1,065 90%
1050 42 0.65 0.84 529 1,166 90%
m
Maximum load pin-on (payload + bucket) kg 1745 1835 1970 1695
Maximum load with coupler (payload + bucket) kg 1499 1589 1724 1449
3
yd
kg lb %
lb 3,846 4,044 4,342 3,736
lb 3,304 3,503 3,800 3,194
Reach Boom
R3.0
R3.0 R2.8 R2.5 (9'10")
The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator standard EN474, they do not exceed
87%of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity with front linkage fully extended
atgroundline with bucket curled.
Capacity based on ISO 7451.
Bucket weight with Long tips.
* Densities with 3.0 m (9'10") thumb stick do not consider thumb weight.
Caterpillar recommends using appropriate work tools to maximize the value customers receive from our products. Use of work tools, including buckets, which are
outside of Caterpillar’s recommendations or specifications for weight, dimensions, flows, pressures, etc. may result in less-than-optimal performance, including
but not limited to reductions in production, stability, reliability, and component durability. Improper use of a work tool resulting in sweeping, prying, twisting and/or
catching of heavy loads will reduce the life of the boom and stick.
Maximum Material Density:
2100 kg/m3 (3,500 lb/yd3)
1800 kg/m3 (3,000 lb/yd3)
1500 kg/m3 (2,500 lb/yd3)
X Not recommended
30
Page 31
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
312E Standard Equipment
ENGINE
C4.4 diesel engine
Biodiesel capable
Meets EPA Tier 4 Interim emission standards
2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude capability
Electric priming pump
Automatic engine speed control
Economy and high power modes
Two-speed travel
Side-by-side cooling system
Radial seal air lter
Primary lter with water separator
Secondary lter
Screen lter in fuel line
Cold weather battery –25° C (–13° F)
Jump start receptacle
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Regeneration circuit for boom and stick
Reverse swing dampening valve
Automatic swing parking brake
High-performance hydraulic return lter
Capability of installing HP stackable valve
with in cab storage bracket
Coat hook
Beverage holder
Literature holder
AM/FM radio
Radio with MP3 auxiliary audio port
Two 12V stereo speakers
Storage shelf suitable for lunch or toolbox
Color LCD display with indicators,
lter/uid change, and working hour
information
Adjustable armrest
Height adjustable joystick consoles
Neutral lever (lock out) for all controls
Travel control pedals with
removable hand levers
Capability of installing two additional pedals
Two power outlets, 10 amp (total)
Travel alarm
Laminated glass front upper window
andtempered other windows
Sunscreen
UNDERCARRIAGE
Grease Lubricated Track GLT2, resin seal
Towing eye on base frame
COUNTERWEIGHT
2.2 mt (2.4 t)
ELECTRICAL
80 amp alternator
Circuit breaker
Capability to electrically connect a beacon
LIGHTS
Halogen boom light (left side)
Time delay function for boom light
and cab light
Exterior lights integrated into storage box
SECURITY
Cat one key security system
Door locks
Cap locks on fuel and hydraulic tanks
Lockable external tool/storage box
Signaling/warning horn
Secondary engine shutoff switch
Openable skylight for emergency exit
Rearview camera-ready
31
Page 32
312E Optional Equipment
Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
ENGINE
Quick drains, engine and hydraulic oil
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Control pattern quick-changer, two way
Auxiliary hydraulics
Boom and stick lines
High-pressure line
Medium-pressure line
Cat quick coupler line – high-pressure capable
Boom lowering and stick lowering
controldevice
Cat Bio hydraulic oil
CAB
Cab hatch emergency exit
Seat, high-back air suspension
with heater and cooling
Seat, high-back air suspension with heater
Seat, high-back mechanical suspension
Windshield wiper, lower with washer
Air pre- lter
Left foot switch
Left pedal
Straight travel pedal
Rain protector
Cab mirror
Ashtray
UNDERCARRIAGE
500 mm (20") triple grouser shoes
600 mm (24") triple grouser shoes
700 mm (28") triple grouser shoes
770 mm (30") triple grouser shoes
Rubber pad for 500 mm (20")
triple grouser shoes
Guard, heavy-duty bottom
Center track guiding guard
Segmented (2 piece) track guiding guard
2500 mm (8'2") blade
with replaceable cutting edge
2600 mm (8'6") blade
with replaceable cutting edge
2700 mm (8'10") blade
with replaceable cutting edge
Swivel guard
FRONT LINKAGE
Quick coupler
Bucket linkage, without lifting eye
4.65 m (15'3") reach boom
2.5 m (8'2") stick
2.8 m (9'2") stick
3.0 m (9'10") stick
3.0 m (9'10") thumb-ready stick
LIGHTS
Working lights, cab mounted with time delay
HID lights, cab mounted with time delay
Halogen boom lights (right side)
SECURITY
FOGS, bolt-on
Side steel bumper
Guard rail
Guard, cab front, mesh
Guard, vandalism
Rearview camera
TECHNOLOGY
Cat Grade Control Depth and Slope
Product Link
32
Page 33
Notes
33
Page 34
Notes
34
Page 35
35
Page 36
312E Hydraulic Excavator
For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions,
visit us on the web at www.cat.com
Materials and specications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines
in photos may include additional equipment. See your Cat dealer for available options.
CAT, CATERPILLAR, SAFETY.CAT.COM, their respective logos, “Caterpillar Yellow”
and the “Power Edge” trade dress, as well as corporate and product identity used herein,
are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.
20
AEHQ6616 (01-2012)
(Americas)
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