Milton CAT 312D L User Manual

Download

Page 1

312D/312D L

Hydraulic Excavators

Engine

Engine Model Cat Net Power (SAE J1349) 67 kW 90 hp Gross Power 72 kW 97 hp

C4.2 ACERT™

Weights

Operating Weight – Standard Undercarriage 12 920 kg 28,480 lb Operating Weight – Long Undercarriage 13 450 kg 29,650 lb

Page 2

Features

Comfortable Operator Station

Spacious and quiet, this world class cab lets the operator focus on performance and production.

Industry-Leading Performance

The 312D with a Cat® C4.2 ACERT™ engine and overall system efficiency delivers industry-leading productivity.

Maximum Versatility

Easily configure a large variety of work tools with the Cat Tool Control System.

Proven Reliability

Caterpillar® design and manufacturing techniques provide maximum uptime with outstanding durability and service life.

Low Emissions Engine

Move material using less fuel with the Cat 4.2 ACERT engine. It meets Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA emissions while maintaining the power and performance expected from Caterpillar.

Operator Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Undercarriage and Structures . . . . . . . . .6

Front Linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Versatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Serviceability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Technology Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Customer Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Standard and Optional Equipment. . . . .21

Achieve high productivity and lower operating costs with the Cat

312D Hydraulic Excavator. Unmatched versatility, improved controllability, easy operation and a comfortable, redesigned operator station help make the 312D an industry-leading performer.

Page 3

Operator Station

Enhanced comfort, operation and visibility

Experience a spacious, quiet and comfortable operator station. The cab is pressurized to 50 Pa to reduce the amount of dust that enters the cab, keeping the operator comfortable the entire shift, while assuring high productivity during long work days.

• The comfortable seat adjusts to suit the operator’s size and weight. Available as an option is the air suspension seat.

• Standard air conditioning with automatic climate control adjusts temperature and airflow.

• Low effort joystick controls are designed to match the operator’s natural wrist and arm position. Joysticks can be operated with arms on the adjustable armrests. The horizontal and vertical strokes are designed to reduce fatigue.

Prestart Check and Monitor Display

Prior to starting the machine, the system checks for low engine oil, hydraulic oil and engine coolant fluid levels and warns the operator through a color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) monitor. The LCD monitor displays vital operating and performance information, in 28 different languages, for operator convenience.

Cab Exterior

The 312D provides a new cab design that allows the Falling Object Guard System (FOGS) to be bolted directly to the cab, at the factory or as an attachment, enabling the machine to meet specifications and job site requirements. The cab shell is attached to the frame with viscous rubber cab mounts that dampen vibrations and sound levels to enhance operator comfort.

Machine Security System

An optional Machine Security System (MSS) utilizes a programmable key, deterring theft, vandalism and unauthorized usage. MSS uses electronically coded keys selected by the customer to limit usage by individuals or time parameters.

Page 4

Engine

Delivering the most work per liter/gallon of fuel consumed

The Cat® C4.2 engine with ACERT™ Technology optimizes performance and meets U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA regulations. In conjunction with integrated electronics, ACERT Technology reduces emissions during the combustion process by using advanced technology in the air and fuel systems. The Cat C4.2 engine delivers exceptional power, allowing more hydraulic pressure to drive productivity and reduce your cost per ton of material moved.

Automatic Engine Control and Fuel Delivery

A two-stage control with one-touch command maximizes fuel efficiency and reduces sound levels. Fuel delivery is managed by the ADEM™ A4 Engine Controller for the best performance per liter (gallon) of fuel used. Flexible fuel mapping allows the engine to respond quickly to varying application needs.

Crankshaft and Pistons

A forged, one-piece, induction hardened crankshaft enhances balance, decreases vibration and improves abrasion resistance. Heat resistant, aluminum alloy pistons have a short compression height for greater efficiency and longer life.

Economy Mode

Available as standard, economy mode allows you to balance the demands of performance and fuel economy while maintaining the breakout forces and lift capacity enjoyed at standard power.

Page 5

Hydraulics

Low effort and precise control for highly efficient performance

Outstanding Performance

With two percent more hydraulic pressure for additional lift and breakout forces, the 312D hydraulic system is designed for high efficiency and performance. Auxiliary hydraulic and electrical lines are routed to the boom foot making installation of hydraulic circuits much easier. This compact design utilizes short tubes and lines, reducing friction and pressure drops, resulting in a more efficient use of power.

• Hydraulic snubbers at the rod end of the boom cylinders and both ends of the stick cylinders cushion shock, reduce sound and increase cylinder life.

• Flow is reduced to a minimum when controls are in neutral to reduce fuel consumption and extend component life.

• Electronic Under Speed Control electronically adjusts pump output to not exceed engine power, preventing the need to reserve engine power to avoid engine stalls.

• Hydraulic Cross-Sensing System uses two hydraulic pumps up to 100 percent of engine power under all operating conditions, improving productivity with faster implement speeds and quicker, stronger pivot turns.

Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit

The boom and stick regeneration circuit saves energy during boom-down and stick-in operation, increasing efficiency and lowering operating costs.

Easy Operation

Work mode and power mode switches have been eliminated making full power available at all times. Operators do not need to learn different modes, an automatic boom and swing priority function automatically selects the best mode based on joystick movement.

Page 6

Undercarriage and Structures

Strong, stable and easy to maneuver

Caterpillar uses advanced engineering and software to analyze all structures, creating a durable, reliable machine for the toughest applications. More than 70 percent of the structural welds are robotic and achieve additional penetration over manual welds. These structural components and undercarriage are the backbone of the machine’s durability.

Carbody Design

X-shaped, box section carbody provides excellent resistance to torsional bending. Robot-welded track roller frames are pressformed, pentagonal units that deliver exceptional strength and service life. Idler and center guards (standard for LC option) are available to help maintain track alignment when traveling or working on slopes.

Grease Lubricated Track

Grease lubricated track seals protect the track link and deliver long track link pin and bushing inner wear.

Front Linkage

Reliable, durable and versatile

Built for performance and long service life, Cat booms and sticks are welded, box-section structures with thick multiplate high strength steel fabrications. Service intervals are extended with self-lubricating bearings that resist corrosion and galling for superior durability.

Boom

The boom is designed for maximum digging capability and is robotic welded to ensure consistent quality. This allows excellent all-around versatility and a large working envelope.

Travel Motors

Travel motors with automatic speed selection let the 312D automatically change up and down from high and low speeds in a smooth, controlled manner.

Stick

Three stick options are available to meet your application needs and increase performance and productivity. A new

2.8 m (9'2") intermediate stick is available to provide long reach and increased digging and lifting capability.

Page 7

Versatility

More options for more work

Work Tools

Caterpillar offers a variety of work tools, including hammers, thumbs, grapples, multi-processors, shears, pulverizers and vibratory compactors to fit your application needs. Additionally, a wide range of buckets are available to optimize machine performance.

Auxiliary hydraulic and electrical lines are routed to the boom foot for easier installation of auxiliary hydraulic circuits, therefore reducing time, parts and cost required to add a work tool.

Hydraulic Pin Grabber

An optional hydraulic pin grabber is available to pick up a wide variety of work tools without having to leave the cab, thus maximizing productivity.

Enhanced Systems

Work tool functionality has increased the versatility of the machine with the enhancement of the following:

• An optional Combined System enables one or two pump flow in one or two directions. With this system, only one hydraulic circuit is required.

• The Tool Control System stores up to 10 different tool settings through the in-cab display monitor. Cat Work Tools are selectable with preset flows and pressures.

• Offered as an option, the Priority Flow System provides one-way or two-way hydraulic work tools, such as a mower, priority for hydraulic flow.

• Medium Pressure Circuit is available as an attachment for work tools requiring moderate hydraulic flow, such as a rotating bucket or shears.

Page 8

Serviceability

Simplified service and maintenance saves time and money

Designed with the service technician in mind, many service locations are at ground level so critical maintenance can be done quickly and efficiently. Longer maintenance intervals reduce cost and increase machine availability.

• LCD monitor has the capability to memorize working hours for filters, fluids, components and work tools. Working time histories and recommended change intervals can be displayed.

• Oil level gauge, fuel filter and priming pump are conveniently located on engine structure for easy maintenance.

• An optional electronic fuel water sensor is available to alert the operator when the water level is high.

• Product Link assists with fleet management by tracking hours, location and product health.

• New anti-skid plates over the top of the storage box and upper structure help prevent slipping and mud from falling into the upper structure.

Sampling Ports

Equipped with S·O·SSM sampling ports and test ports for hydraulics, engine oil and coolant for quick diagnostics. A test connection for the Cat Electronic Technician (Cat ET) service tool is now located in the cab.

Air Cleaner

A double-layered filter core in the radial seal air filter gives more efficient filtration. A warning is displayed on the monitor when dust accumulates above a preset level. This filter is conveniently located in the compartment behind the cab. An optional pre-cleaner is also available to extend filter life and reduce maintenance costs.

Capsule Filter

Capsule-type, hydraulic return filter is accessible from outside the tank and prevents contaminants from entering the system when changing the hydraulic oil.

Radiator Compartment

Horizontal air conditioner condenser swings out for easy cleaning. Removable screens are located in front of the radiator and hydraulic cooler, reducing cleaning time and effort.

Page 9

Technology Products

Advanced technologies improve productivity and simplify serviceability

AccuGrade™ Systems

AccuGrade™ Grade Control Systems are easy to use and deliver a wide range of benefits to customers, including:

• Increased productivity

• Increased job-site safety

• Assistance with labor shortages

• Improved employee satisfaction and retention

• Increased equipment versatility

• Integration into Cat® machines

AccuGrade Site Reference System

Advanced slope and elevation guidance simplifies excavation, improves accuracy, increases efficiency and lowers production costs.

AccuGrade Laser Reference System

This system builds on the Site Reference System by using laser receivers to carry benchmark information across a large job site.

AccuGrade GPS System

GPS satellites allow for precise digging and slope control in real-time for increased accuracy and productivity.

E-Ceiling Function

The e-ceiling function limits the operation of the boom, stick and bucket – except for the swing when the height limit has been set in advance. A height limit is set using the LCD monitor in the cab and must be reset for each bucket. As the bucket is about to exceed that height, the e-ceiling function starts and the bucket’s vertical movement is brought to a halt.

Cab Avoidance Function

Once the bucket dimensions have been programmed into the machine, cab avoidance will automatically stop the front linkage and bucket to prevent interference with the cab.

Page 10

Customer Support

Unmatched support makes the difference

• Make detailed comparisons of the machines you are considering before you buy with estimates of component life, preventive maintenance and the true cost of production.

• Customize the machine that is right for you using Build and Quote applications on your dealer’s website or www.cat.com.

• Get the latest training literature and trained staff.

• Repair option programs guarantee the cost of repairs up front.

• Nearly all parts are available at dealer parts counters.

• Financing packages are flexible to meet your needs.

• Your Cat dealer can evaluate the cost involved in repairing, rebuilding and replacing your machine so you make the right choice.

• SAFETY.CAT.COM™.

Page 11

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications

Engine

Engine Model Cat® C4.2 ACERT™ Gross Power 72 kW 97 hp Net Power 67 kW 90 hp SAE J1349 67 kW 90 hp Bore 102 mm 4.02 in Stroke 130 mm 5.12 in Displacement 4.25 L 259.3 in

• Net power advertise is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner, muffler and alternator.

• No engine derating required below 2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude.

• The 312D meets U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA Directive/97/68/EC emissions requirements.

Weights

Operating Weight – 12 920 kg 28,480 lb Standard Undercarriage

Operating Weight – 13 450 kg 29,650 lb Long Undercarriage

• Standard undercarriage: 500 mm (20") shoe,

3.0 m (9'10") stick, 0.52 m

• Long undercarriage: 600 mm (24") shoe,

3.0 m (9'10") stick, 0.52 m

(0.68 yd3) bucket.

Swing Mechanism

Swing Torque 30 950 N·m 22,827.5 lb ft Swing Speed 12.4 rpm

Drive

Maximum 114 kN 25.6 lb Drawbar Pull

Travel Speed 5.5 km/h 3.4 mph

Hydraulic System

Main Implement 127 L/min 33.5 gal/min System – Maximum Flow (2x)

Maximum Pressure 30 500 kPa 4,424 psi – Implements

Maximum Pressure 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi – Travel

Maximum Pressure 23 000 kPa 3,336 psi – Swing

Pilot System – 36 L/min 9.51 gal/min Maximum Flow

Pilot System – 4120 kPa 598 psi Maximum Pressure

Boom Cylinder 110 mm 4.3 in – Bore

Boom Cylinder 1015 mm 39.9 in – Stroke

Stick Cylinder 120 mm 4.7 in – Bore

Stick Cylinder 1197 mm 47.1 in – Stroke

Bucket Cylinder 100 mm 3.9 in – Bore

Bucket Cylinder 939 mm 36.9 in – Stroke

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank 250 L 66 gal Cooling System 17.9 L 4.73 gal Engine Oil 19.5 L 5.1 gal Swing Drive 3 L 0.79 gal Final Drive (Each) 3 L 0.79 gal Hydraulic System 162 L 42.8 gal

(Including Tank) Hydraulic Tank 150 L 39.6 gal

Standards

Cab/FOGS SAE J1356 FEB88

ISO 10262

Sound Performance

Performance:

• The operator sound exposure Leq (equivalent sound pressure level) measured according to the work cycle procedures specified in ANSI/SAE J1166 OCT 98 is 73 dB(A), at standard ambient, for the cab offered by Caterpillar, when properly installed and maintained and tested with the doors and windows closed.

• Hearing protection may be needed when operating with an open operator station and cab (when not properly maintained or doors/ windows open) for extended periods or in noisy environment.

Page 12

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications

Dimensions

All dimensions are approximate.

7 8

Boom Options Reach Reach Reach

Stick Options 2.5 m (8'2") 2.8 m (9'2") 3.0 m (9'10") 1 Shipping Height 2830 mm (9'3") 2970 mm (9'9") 2830 mm (9'3") 2 Shipping Length 7610 mm (25'0") 7590 mm (24'11") 7610 mm (25'0")

3 Tail Swing Radius 2140 mm (7'0") 2140 mm (7'0") 2140 mm (7'0")

4 Length to Center of Rollers

312D 2780 mm (9'1") 2780 mm (9'1") 2780 mm (9'1")

312D L 3040 mm (10'0") 3040 mm (10'0") 3040 mm (10'0") 5 Track Length

312D 3490 mm (11'5") 3490 mm (11'5") 3490 mm (11'5")

312D L 3750 mm (12'4") 3750 mm (12'4") 3750 mm (12'4")

6 Ground Clearance 430 mm (1'5") 430 mm (1'5") 430 mm (1'5") 7 Track Gauge

312D 1990 mm (6'6") 1990 mm (6'6") 1990 mm (6'6")

312D L 1990 mm (6'6") 1990 mm (6'6") 1990 mm (6'6") 8 Transport Width 500 mm (20") Shoes 600 mm (24") Shoes 700 mm (28") Shoes

312D 2490 mm (8'2") 2590 mm (8'6") 2690 mm (8'10")

312D L 2490 mm (8'2") 2590 mm (8'6") 2690 mm (8'10")

9 Cab Height 2760 mm (9'1") 2760 mm (9'1") 2760 mm (9'1")

10 Counterweight Clearance 915 mm (3'0") 915 mm (3'0") 915 mm (3'0")

4 5

Page 13

Operating Weights

Caterpillar designed and built track-type undercarriage.

Track Width Operating Weight Operating Weight Operating Weight

2.5 m (8'2") 2.8 m (9'2") 3.0 m (9'10")

312D 500 mm (20") triple grouser 12 860 kg 28,340 lb 12 900 kg 28,430 lb 12 920 kg 28,480 lb

600 mm (24") triple grouser 13 090 kg 28,850 lb 13 130 kg 28,940 lb 13 150 kg 29,000 lb 700 mm (28") triple grouser 13 340 kg 29,420 lb 13 380 kg 29,500 lb 13 410 kg 29,560 lb 770 mm (30") triple grouser 13 480 kg 29,720 lb 13 520 kg 29,800 lb 13 540 kg 29,860 lb

Blade: add 500 mm (20") triple grouser w/Blade 13 650 kg 30,100 lb 13 690 kg 30,180 lb 13 720 kg 30,240 lb 600 mm (24") triple grouser w/Blade 16 890 kg 30,610 lb 13 930 kg 30,700 lb 13 950 kg 30,750 lb 700 mm (28") triple grouser w/Blade 14 150 kg 31,200 lb 14 190 kg 31,290 lb 14 220 kg 31,340 lb 770 mm (30") triple grouser w/Blade 14 290 kg 31,500 lb 14 330 kg 31,590 lb 14 350 kg 31,640 lb

312D L 500 mm (20") triple grouser 13 410 kg 28,960 lb 13 180 kg 29,050 lb 13 200 kg 29,100 lb

600 mm (24") triple grouser 13 390 kg 29,510 lb 13 430 kg 29,600 lb 13 450 kg 29,650 lb 700 mm (28") triple grouser 13 660 kg 30,110 lb 13 700 kg 30,200 lb 13 720 kg 30,250 lb 770 mm (30") triple grouser 13 800 kg 30,430 lb 13 840 kg 30,520 lb 13 870 kg 30,570 lb

Blade: add 500 mm (20") triple grouser w/Blade 13 930 kg 30,720 lb 13 970 kg 30,800 lb 14 000 kg 30,860 lb 600 mm (24") triple grouser w/Blade 14 180 kg 31,270 lb 14 220 kg 31,360 lb 14 250 kg 31,410 lb 700 mm (28") triple grouser w/Blade 14 470 kg 31,890 lb 14 510 kg 31,980 lb 14 530 kg 32,040 lb 770 mm (30") triple grouser w/Blade 14 610 kg 32,210 lb 14 650 kg 32,300 lb 14 680 kg 32,360 lb

Page 14

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications

Working Ranges

All dimensions are approximate.

➤

Boom Reach Reach Reach

5.68 m (18'7") 5.68 m (18'7") 5.68 m (18'7") Stick 2.5 m (8'2")* 2.8 m (9'2")*3.0 m (9'10")* Bucket 0.52 m3(0.68 yd3) 0.52 m3(0.68 yd3) 0.52 m3(0.68 yd3)

1 Maximum Digging Depth 5540 mm (18'2") 5840 mm (19'2") 6040 mm (19'10") 2 Maximum Reach at Ground Level 8170 mm (26'10") 8430 mm (27'8") 8620 mm (28'3")

3 Maximum Cutting Height 8480 mm (27'10") 8580 mm (28'2") 8700 mm (28'7")

4 Maximum Loading Height 6100 mm (20'0") 6210 mm (20'4") 6340 mm (20'10") 5 Minimum Loading Height 2020 mm (6'8") 1730 mm (5'8") 1530 mm (5'0") 6 Maximum Depth Cut for 5330 mm (17'6") 5640 mm (18'6") 5850 mm (19'2")

2440 mm (8'0") Level Bottom

7 Maximum Vertical Wall Digging Depth 4980 mm (16'4") 5160 mm (16'11") 5360 mm (17'7")

Stick Digging Force (SAE) 66 kN (14,736 lbf) 62 kN (13,855 lbf) 59 kN (13,169 lbf) Bucket Digging Force (SAE) 96 kN (21,586 lbf) 96 kN (21,589 lbf) 96 kN (21,634 lbf)

* Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 0.52 m3(0.68 yd3) buckets.

Page 15

Buckets

Buckets have tapered sides, angled corner teeth, dual radius curvature, horizontal wear strips and holes for optional side cutters.

Recommended Maximum Material Density

Width Capacity 2.8 m (9'2") Stick 3.0 m (9'10") Stick

mm in m

600 24 0.30 0.39 1800 3,000 1800 3,000 750 30 0.40 0.53 1800 3,000 1800 3,000

905 36 0.52 0.68 1800 3,000 1500 2,500 1055 42 0.63 0.82 1500 2,500 1200 2,000 1210 48 0.74 0.97 1500 2,500 1200 2,000

Material Densities Material kg/m3* lb/yd3** Material kg/m3* lb/yd3**

Clay, dry 1480 2,500 Gravel, pit run 1930 3,250 Clay, wet 1660 2,800 Rock/dirt, 50% 1720 2,900 Earth, dry 1510 2,550 Sand, dry 1420 2,400 Earth, wet 1600 2,700 Sand, wet 1840 3,100 Loam 1250 2,100 Sand & Clay 1600 2,700 Gravel, dry 1510 2,550 Stone, crushed 1600 2,700 Gravel, wet 2020 3,400 Top soil 950 1,600

* kilograms per loose cubic meter ** pounds per loose cubic yard For densities of other materials see Caterpillar Performance Handbook.

kg/m

lb/yd

kg/m

lb/yd

Undercarriage

Caterpillar designed and built track-type undercarriage.

Track Width Ground Pressure

312D 312D L

500 mm (20") triple grouser 41.8 kPa (6.08 psi) 39.4 kPa (5.71 psi) 600 mm (24") triple grouser 35.5 kPa (5.15 psi) 33.4 kPa (4.86 psi) 700 mm (28") triple grouser 31.0 kPa (4.50 psi) 29.2 kPa (4.25 psi) 770 mm (30") triple grouser 28.5 kPa (4.13 psi) 26.9 kPa (3.90 psi)

Page 16

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications

Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Point Height

R3.0 STICK – 3.0 m (9'10") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1400 *1400 5.86

25.0 ft lb *3,100 *3,100 18.73

6.0 m kg *2250 *2250 *1200 *1200 7.22

20.0 ft lb *4,450 *4,450 *2,650 *2,650 23.47

4.5 m kg *2600 *2600 *1150 *1150 8.00

15.0 ft lb *5,750 *5,750 *2,500 *2,500 26.14

3.0 m kg *3300 *3300 *2950 2700 *1850 1800 *1150 *1150 8.38

10.0 ft lb *7,150 *7,150 *6,450 5,700 *2,550 *2,550 27.47

1.5 m kg *6750 *6750 *4400 4050 *3500 2550 *2550 1750 *1250 *1250 8.43

5.0 ft lb *14,500 *14,500 *9,500 8,650 *7,550 5,450 *4,750 3,700 *2,750 *2,750 27.67

Ground kg *8200 7150 *5300 3800 *3950 2450 *2400 1700 *1400 *1400 8.17

Line lb *18,550 15,350 *11,500 8,100 *8,500 5,200 *4,050 3,600 *3,100 *3,100 26.80

–1.5 m kg *4000 *4000 *8350 6950 *5750 3650 *4150 2350 *1700 1700 7.55

–5.0 ft lb *8,950 *8,950 *18,700 14,900 *12,450 7,800 *9,000 5,050 *3,750 3,700 24.74

–3.0 m kg *6550 *6550 *8500 7000 *5600 3650 *3900 2350 *2300 2150 6.47

–10.0 ft lb *14,700 *14,700 *18,350 15,000 *12,000 7,800 *8,300 5,100 *5,050 4,800 21.08

–4.5 m kg *6750 *6750 *4350 3750 *3700 3250 4.95

–15.0 ft lb *14,350 *14,350 *9,050 8,100 *8,100 7,400 15.93

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

Load at Maximum Reach

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 700 mm (28") triple grouser

Load Radius Over Front

Load Radius Over Side

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Down

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.

R3.0 STICK – 3.0 m (9'10") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1400 *1400 5.86

25.0 ft lb *3,100 *3,100 18.73

6.0 m kg *2250 *2250 *1200 *1200 7.22

20.0 ft lb *4,450 *4,450 *2,650 *2,650 23.47

4.5 m kg *2600 *2600 *1150 *1150 8.00

15.0 ft lb *5,750 5,650 *2,500 *2,500 26.14

3.0 m kg *3300 *3300 *2950 2700 *1850 1700 *1150 *1150 8.38

10.0 ft lb *7,150 *7,150 *6,450 5,800 *2,550 *2,550 27.47

1.5 m kg *6750 *6750 *4400 6850 *3500 2600 *2550 1650 *1250 *1250 8.43

5.0 ft lb *14,500 *14,500 *9,500 8,300 *7,550 5,500 *4,750 3,550 *2,750 *2,750 27.67

Ground kg *8200 6850 *5300 3600 *3950 2450 *2400 1600 *1400 *1400 8.17

Line lb *18,550 14,650 *11,500 7,750 *8,500 5,250 *4,050 3,450 *3,100 *3,100 26.80

–1.5 m kg *4000 *4000 *8350 6650 *5750 3500 *4150 2400 *1700 *1700 7.55

–5.0 ft lb *8,950 *8,950 *18,700 14,200 *12,450 7,450 *9,000 5,100 *3,750 3,500 24.74

–3.0 m kg *6550 *6550 *8500 6650 *5600 3450 *3900 2400 *2300 2050 6.47

–10.0 ft lb *14,700 *14,700 *18,350 14,300 *12,000 7,450 *8,300 5,150 *5,050 4,600 21.08

–4.5 m kg *6750 *6750 *4350 3600 *3700 3150 4.95

–15.0 ft lb *14,350 *14,350 *9,050 7,750 *8,100 7,100 15.93

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 600 mm (24") triple grouser

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Down

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.

Page 17

Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Point Height

R3.0 STICK – 3.0 m (9'10") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1400 *1400 5.86

25.0 ft lb *3,100 *3,100 18.73

6.0 m kg *2250 *2250 *1200 *1200 7.22

20.0 ft lb *4,450 *4,450 *2,650 *2,650 23.47

4.5 m kg *2600 2450 *1150 *1150 8.00

15.0 ft lb *5,750 5,200 *2,500 *2,500 26.14

3.0 m kg *3300 *3300 *2950 2350 *1850 1500 *1150 *1150 8.38

10.0 ft lb *7,150 *7,150 *6,450 5,000 *2,550 *2,550 27.47

1.5 m kg *6750 6550 *4400 3550 3400 2250 2350 1500 *1250 1250 8.43

5.0 ft lb *14,500 14,350 *9,500 7,550 7,300 4,750 *4,750 3,200 *2,750 2,700 27.67

Ground kg *8200 6100 5200 3300 3300 2100 2300 1450 *1400 1300 8.17

Line lb *18,550 13,050 11,500 7,050 7,050 4,500 *4,050 3,100 *3,100 2,800 26.80

–1.5 m kg *4000 *4000 *8350 5900 5050 3150 3200 2050 *1700 1450 7.55

–5.0 ft lb *8,950 *8,950 *18,700 12,650 10,850 6,750 6,850 4,400 *3,750 3,200 24.74

–3.0 m kg *6550 *6550 *8500 5950 5050 3150 3200 2050 *2300 1900 6.47

–10.0 ft lb *14,700 *14,700 *18,350 12,700 10,800 6,700 6,900 4,400 *5,050 4,150 21.08

–4.5 m kg *6750 6150 *4350 3250 *3700 2850 4.95

–15.0 ft lb *14,350 13,150 *9,050 7,000 *8,100 6,450 15.93

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

Load at Maximum Reach

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 700 mm (28") triple grouser

Load Radius Over Front

Load Radius Over Side

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Up

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

R3.0 STICK – 3.0 m (9'10") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1400 *1400 5.86

25.0 ft lb *3,100 *3,100 18.73

6.0 m kg *2250 *2250 *1200 *1200 7.22

20.0 ft lb *4,450 *4,450 *2,650 *2,650 23.47

4.5 m kg *2600 2400 *1150 *1150 8.00

15.0 ft lb *5,750 5,100 *2,500 *2,500 26.14

3.0 m kg *3300 *3300 *2950 2300 *1850 1500 *1150 *1150 8.38

10.0 ft lb *7,150 *7,150 *6,450 4,950 *2,550 *2,550 27.47

1.5 m kg *6750 6550 *4400 3450 3350 2200 2300 1500 *1250 1200 8.43

5.0 ft lb *14,500 14,100 *9,500 7,400 7,150 4,650 *4,750 3,150 *2,750 2,600 27.67

Ground kg *8200 5950 5100 3200 3200 2050 2250 1450 *1400 1250 8.17

Line lb *18,550 12,800 10,950 6,900 6,900 4,400 *4,050 3,050 *3,100 2,700 26.80

–1.5 m kg *4000 *4000 *8350 5800 4950 3100 3150 2000 *1700 1400 7.55

–5.0 ft lb *8,950 *8,950 *18,700 12,400 10,600 6,600 6,700 4,300 *3,750 3,100 24.74

–3.0 m kg *6550 *6550 *8500 5800 4950 3050 3150 2000 *2300 1850 6.47

–10.0 ft lb *14,700 *14,700 *18,350 12,450 10,600 6,600 6,750 4,300 *5,050 4,100 21.08

–4.5 m kg *6750 6000 *4350 3200 *3700 2800 4.95

–15.0 ft lb *14,350 12,900 *9,050 6,850 *8,100 6,300 15.93

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 600 mm (24") triple grouser

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Up

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.

Page 18

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications

Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Point Height

R2.8 STICK – 2.8 m (9'2") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1500 *1500 5.55

25.0 ft lb

6.0 m kg *2050 *2050 *1300 *1300 6.99

20.0 ft lb *2,900 *2,900 22.71

4.5 m kg *2750 2750 *1250 *1250 7.79

15.0 ft lb *6,050 5,850 *2,750 *2,750 25.48

3.0 m kg *3500 *3500 *3100 2650 *1300 *1300 8.19

10.0 ft lb *7,550 *7,550 *6,750 5,700 *2,800 *2,800 26.84

1.5 m kg *7100 *7100 *4550 4000 *3600 2550 *2100 1750 *1350 *1350 8.24

5.0 ft lb *15,300 *15,300 *9,850 8,600 *7,750 5,450 *3,000 *3,000 27.05

Ground kg *7750 7150 *5450 3800 *4000 2450 *1550 *1550 7.97

Line lb *18,000 15,300 *11,750 8,100 *8,700 5,200 *3,350 *3,350 26.16

–1.5 m kg *4150 *4150 *8250 7000 *5800 3650 *4200 2400 *1850 1750 7.34

–5.0 ft lb *9,300 *9,300 *18,500 14,950 *12,550 7,850 *9,050 5,100 *4,100 3,900 24.02

–3.0 m kg *6750 *6750 *8350 7050 *5500 3650 *3800 2400 *2550 2350 6.21

–10.0 ft lb *14,900 *14,900 *18,050 15,100 *11,850 7,850 *5,600 5,200 20.21

–4.5 m kg *6400 *6400 *4000 3800 *3750 3650 4.64

–15.0 ft lb *13,500 *13,500 *8,300 *8,300 14.90

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

Load at Maximum Reach

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 700 mm (28") triple grouser

Load Radius Over Front

Load Radius Over Side

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Down

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

R2.8 STICK – 2.8 m (9'2") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1500 *1500 5.55

25.0 ft lb

6.0 m kg *2050 *2050 *1300 *1300 6.99

20.0 ft lb *2,900 *2,900 22.71

4.5 m kg *2750 2650 *1250 *1250 7.79

15.0 ft lb *6,050 5,600 *2,750 *2,750 25.48

3.0 m kg *3500 *3500 *3100 2550 *1300 *1300 8.19

10.0 ft lb *7,550 *7,550 *6,750 5,450 *2,800 *2,800 26.84

1.5 m kg *7100 *7100 *4550 3850 *3600 2450 *2100 1650 *1350 *1350 8.24

5.0 ft lb *15,300 *15,300 *9,850 8,250 *7,750 5,200 *3,000 *3,000 27.05

Ground kg *7750 6800 *5450 3600 *4000 2350 *1550 1500 7.97

Line lb *18,000 14,600 *11,750 7,750 *8,700 5,000 *3,350 3,250 26.16

–1.5 m kg *4150 *4150 *8250 6650 *5800 3500 *4200 2250 *1850 1700 7.34

–5.0 ft lb *9,300 *9,300 *18,500 14,250 *12,550 7,500 *9,050 4,850 *4,100 3,700 24.02

–3.0 m kg *6750 *6750 *8350 6700 *5500 3500 *3800 2300 *2550 2250 6.21

–10.0 ft lb *14,900 *14,900 *18,050 14,400 *11,850 7,500 *5,600 4,950 20.21

–4.5 m kg *6400 *6400 *4000 3650 *3750 3500 4.64

–15.0 ft lb *13,500 *13,500 *8,300 7,950 14.90

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 600 mm (24") triple grouser

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Down

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.

Page 19

Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Point Height

R2.8 STICK – 2.8 m (9'2") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1500 *1500 5.55

25.0 ft lb

6.0 m kg *2050 *2050 *1300 *1300 6.99

20.0 ft lb *2,900 *2,900 22.71

4.5 m kg *2750 2400 *1250 *1250 7.79

15.0 ft lb *6,050 5,150 *2,750 *2,750 25.48

3.0 m kg *3500 *3500 *3100 2350 *1300 *1300 8.19

10.0 ft lb *7,550 7,550 *6,750 5,000 *2,800 *2,800 26.84

1.5 m kg *7100 6600 *4550 3500 3400 2250 *2100 1500 *1350 1300 8.24

5.0 ft lb *15,300 14,150 *9,850 7,500 7,300 4,750 *3,000 2,800 27.05

Ground kg *7750 6050 5200 3300 3300 2100 *1550 1350 7.97

Line lb *18,000 13,000 11,150 7,050 7,050 4,550 *3,350 2,950 26.16

–1.5 m kg *4150 *4150 *8250 5900 5050 3150 3200 2050 *1850 1550 7.34

–5.0 ft lb *9,300 *9,300 *18,500 12,700 10,850 6,750 6,900 4,400 *4,100 3,350 24.02

–3.0 m kg *6750 *6750 *8350 5950 5050 6150 3250 2100 *2550 2050 6.21

–10.0 ft lb *14,900 *14,900 *18,050 12,800 10,850 6,800 *5,600 4,500 20.21

–4.5 m kg *6400 6200 *4000 3300 *3750 3150 4.64

–15.0 ft lb *13,500 13,300 *8,300 7,200 14.90

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

Load at Maximum Reach

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 700 mm (28") triple grouser

Load Radius Over Front

Load Radius Over Side

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Up

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

R2.8 STICK – 2.8 m (9'2") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1500 *1500 5.55

25.0 ft lb

6.0 m kg *2050 *2050 *1300 *1300 6.99

20.0 ft lb *2,900 *2,900 22.71

4.5 m kg *2750 2350 *1250 *1250 7.79

15.0 ft lb *6,050 5,050 *2,750 *2,750 25.48

3.0 m kg *3500 *3500 *3100 2300 *1300 *1300 8.19

10.0 ft lb *7,550 *7,550 *6,750 4,900 *2,800 *2,800 26.84

1.5 m kg *7100 6450 *4550 3450 3350 2200 *2100 1500 *1350 1250 8.24

5.0 ft lb *15,300 13,900 *9,850 7,400 7,150 4,650 *3,000 2,750 27.05

Ground kg *7750 5950 5100 3200 3200 2100 *1550 1300 7.97

Line lb *18,000 12,750 10,950 6,900 6,900 4,450 *3,350 2,850 26.16

–1.5 m kg *4150 *4150 *8250 5800 4950 3100 3150 2000 *1850 1500 7.34

–5.0 ft lb *9,300 *9,300 *18,500 12,450 10,650 6,650 6,750 4,300 *4,100 3,300 24.02

–3.0 m kg *6750 *6750 *8350 5850 4950 3100 3150 2050 *2550 2000 6.21

–10.0 ft lb *14,900 *14,900 *18,050 12,550 10,650 6,650 *5,600 4,400 20.21

–4.5 m kg *6400 6100 *4000 3250 *3750 3100 4.64

–15.0 ft lb *13,500 13,050 *8,300 7,050 14.90

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 600 mm (24") triple grouser

BOOM – Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft) BLADE – Up

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.

Page 20

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications

Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Point Height

R3.0 STICK – 3.0 m (9'10") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1400 *1400 5.86

25.0 ft lb *3,100 *3,100 18.73

6.0 m kg *2250 *2250 *1200 *1200 7.22

20.0 ft lb *4,450 *4,450 *2,650 *2,650 23.47

4.5 m kg *2600 2400 *1150 *1150 8.00

15.0 ft lb *5,750 5,100 *2,500 *2,500 26.14

3.0 m kg *3300 *3300 *2950 2300 *1850 1500 *1150 *1150 8.38

10.0 ft lb *7,150 *7,150 *6,450 4,950 *2,550 *2,550 27.47

1.5 m kg *6750 6550 *4400 3450 *3500 2200 2450 1500 *1250 1200 8.43

5.0 ft lb *14,500 14,100 *9,500 7,450 *7,550 4,700 *4,750 3,150 *2,750 2,650 27.67

Ground kg *8200 6000 *5300 3200 3400 2050 2400 1450 *1400 1250 8.17

Line lb *18,550 12,800 *11,500 6,900 7,300 4,450 *4,050 3,050 *3,100 2,700 26.80

–1.5 m kg *4000 *4000 *8350 5800 5250 3100 3350 2000 *1700 1400 7.55

–5.0 ft lb *8,950 *8,950 *18,700 12,400 11,250 6,600 7,150 4,300 *3,750 3,100 24.74

–3.0 m kg *6550 *6550 *8500 5800 5200 3050 3350 2000 *2300 1850 6.47

–10.0 ft lb *14,700 *14,700 *18,350 12,450 11,200 6,600 7,150 4,300 *5,050 4,100 21.08

–4.5 m kg *6750 6000 *4350 3200 *3700 2800 4.95

–15.0 ft lb *14,350 12,950 *9,050 6,850 *8,100 6,300 15.93

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

Load at Maximum Reach

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 700 mm (28") triple grouser

Load Radius Over Front

Load Radius Over Side

BOOM – Reach BLADE – None

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

R3.0 STICK – 3.0 m (9'10") BUCKET – 0.52 m

7.5 m kg *1400 *1400 5.86

25.0 ft lb *3,100 *3,100 18.73

6.0 m kg *2250 *2250 *1200 *1200 7.22

20.0 ft lb *4,450 *4,450 *2,650 *2,650 23.47

4.5 m kg *2600 2250 *1150 *1150 8.00

15.0 ft lb *5,750 4,800 *2,500 *2,500 26.14

3.0 m kg *3300 *3300 *2950 2200 *1150 1150 8.38

10.0 ft lb *7,150 *7,150 *6,450 4,650 *2,550 2,550 27.47

1.5 m kg *6750 6200 *4400 3300 3350 2050 *1850 1400 *1250 1100 8.43

5.0 ft lb *14,500 13,350 *9,500 7,050 7,150 4,400 *2,750 2,450 27.67

Ground kg *8200 5650 5100 3050 3200 1950 2300 1400 *1400 1150 8.17

Line lb *18,550 12,100 10,950 6,500 6,900 4,150 *4,750 2,900 *3,100 2,500 26.80

–1.5 m kg *4000 *4000 *8350 5450 4950 2900 3150 1850 2250 1350 *1700 1300 7.55

–5.0 ft lb *8,950 *8,950 *18,700 11,700 10,650 6,200 6,750 4,000 *4,050 2,850 *3,750 2,900 24.74

–3.0 m kg *6550 *6550 *8500 5500 4950 2900 3150 1900 *2300 1700 6.47

–10.0 ft lb *14,700 *14,700 *18,350 11,750 10,600 6,200 6,750 4,000 *5,050 3,800 21.08

–4.5 m kg *6750 5700 *4350 3000 *3700 2600 4.95

–15.0 ft lb *14,350 12,200 *9,050 6,450 *8,100 5,950 15.93

(0.68 yd3)

1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

UNDERCARRIAGE – Long SHOES – 600 mm (24") triple grouser

BOOM – Reach BLADE – None

* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity

Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.

Page 21

Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for details.

312D/312D L Standard Equipment

Alternator, 50 amp Automatic engine speed control Bolt-on Falling Object Guard System

(FOGS) capability Cab

• AM/FM radio, 24-volt

• Ashtray with cigar lighter

• Coat hook

• Beverage holder

• Economy mode

• Horn Language display monitor (full graphic/full

color display)

• Clock

• Filter/fluid change information

• Level check for hydraulic oil, engine oil and coolant

• Warning messages

Light, interior Literature holder Openable front windshield Openable skylight with sun shade Storage compartment Travel control pedals with removable

hand levers Door locks and cap locks with one-key

security system Light, storage box mounted (1)

312D/312D L Optional Equipment

Mirrors (frame and cab) Power Train

C4.2 engine with ACERT™

• Cat Technology

• 24-volt electric starter

• Air intake heater

• Water separator

Radial seal air filter Undercarriage

• Idler section track guiding guards

• Center section track guiding guards (for 312D L)

• Track-type undercarriage with grease lubricated seals

Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for details.

AccuGrade™ Basic, Laser and GPS ready Air prefilter Auxiliary hydraulics Auxiliary hydraulic lines from booms

and sticks Boom lowering and overload warning

control device Bucket linkage Cab mounted working lights Cab mounted working lights with time

delay function Cold weather start

E-Ceiling and cab avoidance Fine swing control Front windshield guard Hand control pattern changer Heavy-duty bottom guard High ambient cooling system Power supply 7A-12V Pull down sunscreen Rain protector Right side boom lights Side steel bumper

Secondary exit, rear window Stick and boom configurations

• 3.0 m (9'10") stick

• 2.8 m (9'2") stick

• 2.5 m (8'2") stick

Sun visor Swivel guard Vandalism protection Water level indicator for water separator

Page 22

Notes

Page 23

Page 24

312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator

For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions, visit us on the web at www.cat.com

Materials and speciﬁ cations are subject to change without notice. Featured machines may include additional equipment. See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.

CAT, CATERPILLAR, SAFETY.CAT.COM, their respective logos, ACERT, AccuGrade, ADEM, S “Caterpillar Yellow” and the POWER EDGE trade dress, as well as corporate and product identity used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.

•O•

AEHQ5949 (02-2008)

Replaces AEHQ5551

Milton CAT 312D L User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Contents

Operator Station

Engine

Hydraulics

Undercarriage and Structures

Front Linkage

Versatility

Serviceability

Technology Products

Customer Support

Engine

Weights

Swing Mechanism

Drive

Hydraulic System

Service Refill Capacities

Standards

Sound Performance

Dimensions

Operating Weights

Working Ranges

Buckets

Undercarriage

Reach Boom Lift Capacities