Microchip Technology Inc 24C32AT-E-SM, 24C32AT-E-P, 24C32AT-SN, 24C32AT-SM, 24C32AT-P Datasheet

...
C 
24C32A
2
32K 5.0V I
C
Serial EEPROM

FEATURES

• Voltage operating range: 4.5V to 5.5V
- Maximum write current 3 mA at 5.5V
- Standby current 1 µ A typical at 5.0V
• 2-wire serial interface bus, I
• 100 kHz and 400 kHz compatibility
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
• Power on/off data protection circuitry
• Hardware write protect
• 1,000,000 Erase/Write cycles guaranteed
• 32-byte page or byte write modes available
• Schmitt trigger filtered inputs for noise suppres­sion
• Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
• 2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page
• Up to eight devices may be connected to the same bus for up to 256K bits total memory
• Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-pin PDIP and SOIC packages
• Temperature ranges
- Commercial (C): 0˚C to 70˚C
- Industrial (I): -40˚C to +85˚C
- Automotive (E): -40˚C to +125˚C
2
compatible

DESCRIPTION

P ACKA GE TYPES

PDIP
1
A0
2
A1
3
A2
Vss
SOIC
A0 A1
A2
Vss
4
1 2
3
4
24C32A
24C32A
8
Vcc
7
WP
6
SCL
5
SDA
8 7
6
5
Vcc WP
SCL
SDA
The Microchip T echnology Inc. 24C32A is a 4K x 8 (32K bit) Serial Electrically Erasable PROM. It has been developed for advanced, low power applications such as personal communications or data acquisition. The 24C32A also has a page-write capability of up to 32 bytes of data. The 24C32A is capable of both random and sequential reads up to the 32K boundary. Func­tional address lines allow up to eight 24C32A devices on the same bus, for up to 256K bits address space. Advanced CMOS technology and broad voltage range make this device ideal for low-power/low-voltage, non­volatile code and data applications. The 24C32A is available in the standard 8-pin plastic DIP and both 150 mil and 200 mil SOIC packaging.
2
I
C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

WP
MEMORY
CONTROL
LOGIC
WP
CONTROL
LOGIC
I/O
SDA
VCC
VSS
A0..A2
I/O
SCL
XDEC
HV GENERATOR
EEPROM
ARRAY
PAGE LATCHES
YDEC
SENSE AMP
R/W CONTROL
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 1
24C32A
µ
µ
1.0 ELECTRICAL
TABLE 1-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
CHARACTERISTICS
1.1 Maxim
CC
V
...................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. V
Storage temperature.....................................-65˚C to +150˚C
Ambient temp. with power applied................-65˚C to +125˚C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds).............+300˚C
ESD protection on all pins ..................................................≥ 4 kV
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat­ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-2: DC CHARACTERISTICS
Vcc = +4.5V to 5.5V Commercial (C): Tamb = 0 ° C to +70 ° C Industrial (I): Tamb = -40 ° C to +85 ° C Automotive(E): Tamb = -40 ° C to +125 ° C
A0, A1, A2, SCL , SDA and WP pins:
High level input voltage V Low level input voltage V Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger inputs
Low level output voltage V Input leakage current I Output leakage current I Pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs)
Operating current I Standby current I
Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
um Ratings*
SS
............... -0.6V to V
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Conditions
C
CC
I
CC
CC
+1.0V
IH IL
V
HYS
OL LI
LO
, C
IN
OUT
CC
.7 V
.3 Vcc V
.05
V
CC
.40 V I
-10 10
-10 10 —10pFV
Write 3 mA V Read 0.5 mA V
CCS
1 5 µ A SCL = SDA = V
Name Function
A0..A2 User Configurable Chip Selects
V
SS
Ground SDA Serial Address/Data I/O SCL Serial Clock
WP Write Protect Input
V
CC
+4.5V to 5.5V Power Supply
—V — V (Note)
OL
= 3.0 mA
IN
AV AV
= .1V to V
OUT CC
Tamb = 25˚C, F
CC CC
= .1V to V
= 5.0V (Note)
= 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
CC
CC
= 1 MHz
c
CC
= 5.5V
FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING START/STOP
SCL
SU:STA
T
SDA
DS21163B-page 2
START STOP
THD:STA
VHYS
Preliminary
TSU:STO
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 1-3: AC CHARACTERISTICS
24C32A
Parameter Symbol
Units Remarks
Min Max
Vcc = 4.5-5.5
Clock frequency F Clock high time T Clock low time T SDA and SCL rise time T SDA and SCL fall time T START condition hold time T
HD
CLK HIGH LOW
R F
STA
:
100 kHz 4000 ns 4700 ns
1000 ns (Note 1)
300 ns (Note 1) 4000 ns After this period the first clock
pulse is generated
SU
START condition setup time T
STA
:
4700 ns Only relevant for repeated
START condition Data input hold time T Data input setup time T STOP condition setup time T
HD SU SU
Output valid from clock T Bus free time T
:
DAT DAT
: :
STO
AA
BUF
0—ns
250 ns
4000 ns
3500 ns (Note 2)
4700 ns Time the bus must be free before
a new transmission can start
min to
Output fall time from V V
IL
max
IH
Input filter spike suppression
OF
T
T
SP
250 ns (Note 1), C
50 ns (Note 3)
B
100 pF
(SDA and SCL pins) Write cycle time T
WR
—5ms
Endurance 1M cycles 25 ° C, Vcc = 5.0V, Block Mode
(Note 4)
B
Note 1: Not 100% tested. C
= Total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region
(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions.
3: The combined T
and V
SP
specifications are due to Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise
HYS
and spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a Ti specification for standard operation.
4: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific appli-
cation, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our BBS or website.
FIGURE 1-2: BUS TIMING DATA
TF
TLOW
SCL
TSU:STA
T SDA IN
SDA OUT
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
TSP
TAA
HD:STA
THD:STA
THIGH
Preliminary
TR
TSU:STOTSU:DATTHD:DAT
TBUFTAA
DS21163B-page 3
24C32A

2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The 24C32A supports a Bi-directional 2-wire bus and data transmission protocol. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device receiving data as receiver. The bus must be controlled by a master device which generates the Serial Clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the STAR T and ST OP conditions, while the 24C32A works as slave. Both master and slave can operate as trans­mitter or receiver but the master device determines which mode is activated.

3.0 BUS CHARACTERISTICS

The following bus protocol has been defined:
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined (Figure 3-1).

3.1 Bus not Busy (A)

Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.

3.2 Start Data Transfer (B)

A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STAR T condition. All commands must be preceded by a START condition.

3.3 Stop Data Transfer (C)

3.4 Data Valid (D)

The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of the data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions is determined by the master device.
3.5 Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge signal after the reception of each byte. The master device must generate an extra clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge bit.
Note: The 24C32A does not generate any
acknowledge bits if an internal program­ming cycle is in progress.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. Dur­ing reads, a master must signal an end of data to the slave by NOT generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave (24C32A) will leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate the STOP condition.
A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All operations must be ended with a STOP condition.
FIGURE 3-1: DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
(A) (B) (D) (D) (C) (A)
SCL
SDA
START
CONDITION
ADDRESS OR

ACKNOWLEDGE

VALID
DATA
ALLOWED
TO CHANGE
STOP
CONDITION
DS21163B-page 4
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
24C32A

3.6 Device Addressing

A control byte is the first byte received following the start condition from the master device. The control byte consists of a 4-bit control code; for the 24C32A this is set as 1010 binary for read and write (R/W
) operations. The next three bits of the control byte are the device select bits (A2, A1, A0). They are used by the master device to select which of the eight devices are to be accessed. These bits are in effect the three most signif­icant bits of the word address. The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to a one a read operation is selected, and when set to a zero a write operation is selected. The next two bytes received define the address of the first data byte (Figure 3-3). Because only A11...A0 are used, the upper four address bits must be zeros. The most signif­icant bit of the most significant byte of the address is transferred first.
FIGURE 3-2: CONTROL BYTE
ALLOCATION
START
SLAVE ADDRESS
READ/WRITE
R/W A
Following the start condition, the 24C32A monitors the SDA bus checking the device type identifier being transmitted. Upon receiving a 1010 code and appropri­ate device select bits, the slave device outputs an acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the state of the R/W
bit, the 24C32A will select a read or
write operation.
Operation
Control
Code
Device Select R/W
Read 1010 Device Address 1 Write 1010 Device Address 0
1 010A2A1A0
FIGURE 3-3: ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS
CONTROL BYTE
1010
SLAVE
ADDRESS
A2A1A
0
DEVICE SELECT
BUS
R/W
ADDRESS BYTE 1
0000
A11A10A
ADDRESS BYTE 0
A
9
8
A
•• ••••
7
A 0
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21163B-page 5
24C32A

4.0 WRITE OPERATION

4.1 Byte Write

Following the start condition from the master, the con­trol code (four bits), the device select (three bits), and the R/W by the master transmitter. This indicates to the addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word address will follow after it has generated an acknowl­edge bit during the ninth clock cycle. Therefore, the next byte transmitted by the master is the high-order byte of the word address and will be written into the address pointer of the 24C32A. The next byte is the least signif­icant address byte. After receiving another acknowl­edge signal from the 24C32A the master device will transmit the data word to be written into the addressed memory location.
The 24C32A acknowledges again and the master gen­erates a stop condition. This initiates the internal write cycle, and during this time the 24C32A will not generate acknowledge signals (Figure 4-1).
bit which is a logic low are clocked onto the bus

4.2 Page Write

The write control byte, word address and the first data byte are transmitted to the 24C32A in the same way as in a byte write. But instead of generating a stop condi­tion, the master transmits up to 32 bytes which are tem­porarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be written into memory after the master has transmitted a stop condition. After receipt of each word, the five lower address pointer bits are internally incremented by one. If the master should transmit more than 32 bytes prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will roll over and the previously received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write operation, once the stop condition is received, an internal write cycle will begin. (Figure 4-2).
FIGURE 4-1: BYTE WRITE
S
BUS ACTIVITY MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
T A R T
FIGURE 4-2: PAGE WRITE
S
BUS ACTIVITY MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
T A
CONTROL
R T
BYTE
CONTROL
BYTE
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
0000
A C K
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
0000
A C K
A C K
A C K
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
DATA BYTE 0
A C K
S
DATA
A C K
DATA BYTE 31
T O P
A C K
S T O P
A C K
DS21163B-page 6 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
24C32A

5.0 ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING

Since the device will not acknowledge during a write cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus throughput). Once the stop condition for a write com­mand has been issued from the master, the device ini­tiates the internally timed write cycle. Acknowledge Polling (ACK) can be initiated immediately. This involves the master sending a start condition followed by the control byte for a write command (R/W device is still busy with the write cycle, then NO ACK will be returned. If the cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK and the master can then proceed with the next read or write command. See Figure 5-1 for flow diagram.
FIGURE 5-1: ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
FLOW
Send
Write Command
Send Stop
Condition to
Initiate Write Cycle
Send Start
Send Control Byte
with R/W = 0
Did Device
Acknowledge
(ACK = 0)?
YES
= 0). If the
NO

6.0 READ OPERATION

Read operations are initiated in the same way as write operations with the exception that the R/W slave address is set to one. There are three basic types of read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read.

6.1 Current Address Read

The 24C32A contains an address counter that main­tains the address of the last word accessed, internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous access (either a read or write operation) was to address n (n is any legal address), the next current address read oper­ation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with R/W 24C32A issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the 24C32A discontinues transmission (Figure 6-1).

6.2 Random Read

Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. To perform this type of read operation, first the word address must be set. This is done by sending the word address to the 24C32A as part of a write operation (R/W zero). After the word address is sent, the master gener­ates a start condition following the acknowledge. This terminates the write operation, but not before the inter­nal address pointer is set. Then the master issues the control byte again but with the R/W 24C32A will then issue an acknowledge and transmit the 8-bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition which causes the 24C32A to discontinue transmission (Figure 6-2).
bit set to a one. The
bit of the
bit set to one, the
bit set to
Next
Operation
FIGURE 6-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ
S
BUS ACTIVITY MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21163B-page 7
T A
CONTROL BYTE DATA BYTE
R T
SP
A C K
S T O P
N
O
A C K
24C32A

6.3 Contiguous Addressing Across Multiple Devices

The device select bits A2, A1, A0 can be used to expand the contiguous address space for up to 256K bits by adding up to eight 24C32A's on the same bus. In this case, software can use A0 of the control byte address bit A12, A1 as address bit A13, and A2 as address bit A14.
as

6.4 Sequential Read

Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a ran­dom read except that after the 24C32A transmits the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as opposed to the stop condition used in a random read. This acknowledge directs the 24C32A to transmit the next sequentially addressed 8-bit word (Figure 6-3). Following the final byte transmitted to the master, the master will NOT generate an acknowledge but will gen­erate a stop condition.
To provide sequential reads the 24C32A contains an internal address pointer which is incremented by one at the completion of each operation. This address pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. The internal address pointer will automatically roll over from address 0FFF to address 000 if the master acknowledges the byte received from the array address 0FFF.
FIGURE 6-2: RANDOM READ
S
BUS ACTIVITY MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
T A
CONTROL
R T
BYTE
0000
A C K
FIGURE 6-3: SEQUENTIAL READ
BUS ACTIVITY MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
CONTROL
BYTE
DATA n DATA n + 1 DATA n + 2 DATA n + x
A C K
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
A C K
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
A C K
S T A
CONTROL
R T
A C K
A C K
BYTE
A C K
DATA BYTE
A C K
S T O P
N
O
A C K
S T O P
N O
A C K
DS21163B-page 8 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
24C32A

7.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS

7.1 A0, A1, A2 Chip Address Inputs
The A0..A2 inputs are used by the 24C32A for multiple device operation and conform to the 2-wire bus stan­dard. The levels applied to these pins define the address block occupied by the device in the address map. A particular device is selected by transmitting the corresponding bits (A2, A1, A0) in the control byte (Figure 3-3).

7.2 SDA Serial Address/Data Input/Output

This is a Bi-directional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and data out of the device. It is an open drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pullup resistor to V kHz)
For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only during SCL low. Changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating the START and STOP condi­tions.

7.3 SCL Serial Clock

This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the device.
CC (typical 10K for 100 kHz, 1Kfor 400

8.0 NOISE PROTECTION

The SCL and SDA inputs have filter circuits which sup­press noise spikes to ensure proper device operation even on a noisy bus. All I/O lines incorporate Schmitt triggers for 400 kHz (Fast Mode) compatibility.

9.0 POWER MANAGEMENT

This design incorporates a power standby mode when the device is not in use and automatically powers off after the normal termination of any operation when a stop bit is received and all internal functions are com­plete. This includes any error conditions, i.e., not receiv­ing an acknowledge or stop condition per the two-wire bus specification. The device also incorporates V monitor circuitry to prevent inadvertent writes (data cor­ruption) during low-voltage conditions. The V circuitry is powered off when the device is in standby mode in order to further reduce power consumption.
DD monitor
DD
7.4 WP
This pin must be connected to either VSS or VCC. If tied to V
(read/write the entire memory 000-FFF). If tied to V
entire memory will be write-protected. Read operations are not affected.
SS, normal memory operation is enabled
CC, WRITE operations are inhibited. The
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21163B-page 9
24C32A
NOTES:
DS21163B-page 10 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
24C32A
24C32A Product Identification System
To order or to obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed sales offices.
24C32A - /P
Package: P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body, EIAJ standard)
SM = Plastic SOIC (207 mil Body, EIAJ standard)
Temperature Blank = 0°C to +70°C Range: I = -40°C to +85°C
E = -40°C to +125°C
2
Device: 24C32A 32K I
24C32AT 32K I
C Serial EEPROM (100 kHz, 400 kHz)
2
C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)
1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS21163B-page 11

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9/3/96
All rights reserved. 1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA. 9/96
Printed on recycled paper.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No repre­sentation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not autho­rized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
DS21163B-page 12 Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
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