NOTE: The Model AGZ 030AM through
AGZ 050AM chillers with remote
evaporators are not included in the ARI
Certification Program.
Our facility is ISO9002 Certified
"Illustrations cover the general appearance of McQuay International products at the time of publication and we
2AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
"McQuay" is a registered trademark of McQuay International
reserve the right to make changes in design and construction at anytime without notice"
1997 McQuay International
Introduction
Global
McQuay offers air-cooled chillers from 10 through 425 tons (35 – 1500 kW). This
manual covers two varieties of the scroll compressor, air-cooled Global Chiller Line:
AGZ 030AS through AGZ 065AS, Packaged Air-Cooled Chillers
AGZ 030AM through AGZ 050AM, Air-Cooled with Remote Evaporator.
Nomenclature
A G Z - XXX A S
Air-Cooled
Scroll Compressor
Model Size
AGZ AS Models ARI 550/590-98 Certified
Features and Benefits
Efficiency
Reliability
Application
S= Standard Cooling
M= Remote Evaporator
Design Vintage
• Cross-circuit compressor staging
• Copeland tandem scroll compressors
• Exceeds ASHRAE Std 90.1 for efficiency
• Rugged compressor design
• Factory installed operating and safety
controls
• Code and agency approval
Flexibility
Serviceability
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A3
• Complete factory assembly
• Sizes available in 5 ton increments
• All sizes available from stock
• SpeedTrol (optional)
• Small footprint
• Dual refrigerant circuits
• Easy servicing -- Electrical and refrigerant
components are readily accessible
• Two control options
Design Advantages
The McQuay AGZ Air-Cooled Global Chiller is a product of the McQuay commitment to
offer quiet, reliable, energy efficient equipment. An approach incorporating high quality
compressors, state-of-the-art coil design, and innovative packaging.
Construction
Factory assembled and mounted on heavy-gauge painted phosphatized galvanized steel channel base.
This base distributes the unit weight for roof loading. Varied and convenient installation is possible by
virtue of the units small footprint.
Compressors
Copeland’s Compliant Scroll tandem compressors are used. These rugged hermetic compressors are
constructed with an integral cast iron frame, cast iron scrolls, three Teflon impregnated bearings, and
three oil filtration devices for each compressor.
Using Copeland's Compliant Scroll tandems provides four steps of modulation. One through four
compressors can run, depending on the load of the system, resulting in excellent part-load efficiency.
Each refrigerant circuit has two specially designed oil and gas equalization lines to control oil
migration.
The design also offers radial and axial compliance (no tip seals), a large internal volume for liquid
handling, a removable suction screen, and a rotary dirt trap and oil screen. In addition, the compressor
is self-compensating for wear, handles liquid and debris, and inherently yields the highest efficiency for
its class.
A fail-safe compressor by design-includes a solid state motor protection module, 4 individual motorwinding sensors, a patented internal discharge temperature probe, and a patented shutdown feature that
prevents reverse rotation. An internal discharge check valve helps prevent shutdown noise and comes
standard with high and low pressure taps with Schrader valves, a sight glass, an oil level adjustment
valve, and an off cycle crankcase heater.
Units are available in 60 Hertz electrical voltage configurations from 208 to 575 volt operating at
3500 RPM.
Condenser Coils
Condenser coils have internally enhanced seamless copper tubes arranged in a staggered row pattern.
The coils are mechanically expanded into McQuay lanced and rippled aluminum fins with full fin
collars. An integral subcooler circuit provides subcooling to effectively eliminate the possibility of
liquid flashing. The external condenser coils are fitted with a protective wire mesh guard.
Condenser Fans and Motors
Multiple direct drive dynamically balanced propeller fans operate in formed venturi openings at low tip
speeds for maximum efficiency and minimum noise and vibration. A heavy-gauge vinyl-coated fan
guard protects each fan.
Each condenser fan motor is heavy-duty, 3-phase with permanently lubricated ball bearings and
inherent overload protection. SpeedTrol option includes a single-phase motor with fan speed control
on the lead fan for each circuit. Totally enclosed fan motors are available as an option on all sizes.
4AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Evaporator
The evaporator is direct expansion, shell-and-tube type with water flowing in the baffled shell side and
refrigerant flowing through the tubes. Two independent refrigerant circuits within the evaporator
serve the units dual refrigerant circuits.
The evaporator has a carbon steel shell and seamless high efficiency copper tubes roller expanded into
a carbon steel tube sheet. Water baffles are polypropylene to resist corrosion.
Refrigerant heads are carbon steel with multi-pass baffles to ensure oil return and are removable to
permit access to the tubes from either end. For water removal, 3/8" (10mm) vent and drain plugs are
provided on the top and bottom of the shell.
The evaporator is wrapped with an electric resistance heater cable and insulated with 3/4" (19mm)
thick vinyl nitrate polymer sheet insulation, protecting against water freeze-up at ambient air
temperatures to -20°F (-29°C). An ambient air thermostat controls the heater cable.
The fitted and glued in place insulation has a K factor of 0.28 at 75°F (23°C).
The refrigerant (tube) side maximum working pressure is 225 psig (1552 kPa). The water side
working pressure is 175 psig (1207 kPa). Each evaporator is designed, constructed, inspected, and
stamped according to the requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Double
thickness insulation is available as an option.
On Model AGZ ---AM units the evaporator is shipped separate for field mounting and piping to the
outdoor unit. The refrigeration piping specialties shown in Figure 1 are furnished and installed by the
installing contractor.
NOTE: A water flow switch or both water flow switch and water pump starter interlock, must be
field installed and wired to protect against evaporator freeze-up under low water flow conditions.
Figure 1, AGZ ---AM Remote Evaporator Piping Schematic (one of two circuits
shown)
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A5
Electrical Control Center
Operating and safety controls and motor starting components are separately housed in a centrally
located, weatherproof control panel with hinged and key locked doors. In addition to one of the three
types of control described in the next sections, the following components are housed in the panel:
• Power terminal block, single point standard
• Control, input, and output terminal block
• Control transformer
• Optional disconnect switch with through-the-door handle
• Compressor contactors (circuit breakers are available as an option) Compressor motor inherent
thermal and overload protection is standard
• Phase voltage monitor with under/over/phase reversal protection
• Fan contactors with separate fuse blocks
• Optional ground fault protection
• The standard FanTrol system controls fan staging for control of refrigerant discharge pressure.
The FanTrol system cycles condenser fans based on discharge pressure and outdoor temperature
and is suited for operation to 40°F (4.4°C).
• The optional SpeedTrol control uses both fan cycling and fan speed control on the lead fan per
circuit and allows operation to 0°F (-18°C) outdoor temperature.
• Mechanical high pressure cutout
Global UNT Control (Standard)
Microprocessor based control that accomplishes unit capacity control by 4-stage cross-circuit
compressor cycling based on leaving chilled water temperature. Set point and control band are easily
field adjusted. Anti-cycling and stage delay relays are included. Safety controls include low and high
refrigerant pressure, low evaporator flow, sensor failures, and evaporator freeze protection. Motor
protection includes phase voltage, volts ratio, and solid state compressor motor protection. Outside
air reset using a 4-20ma signal is standard. Return water reset, demand limit reset and remote reset
using a 4 to 20 ma signal are available options.
On remote evaporator models AGZ ---AM the leaving chilled water sensor is wired to the unit control
panel and comes with 30 feet (10 m) of cable to enable placing the bulb in the thermowell of the
evaporator. If the distance is greater than 30 feet (10 m), a field splice is required.
Figure 2, Standard Global UNT Controller
6AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Global UNT with Optional Zone Terminal
Provides for onboard (or remotely wired) monitoring or adjusting of certain functions.
• Monitoring
• Monitor up to three setting or sensed values
• Monitor 18 different on/off inputs
• Monitor alarm status via a flashing alarm light and flashing symbol
• Adjusting, allows adjustment of any flashing set points, three at a time, typically set up so that the
relationship between values can be viewed simultaneously. For example
• Display 1 = Lvg Water temp
• Display 2 = Lvg Water SP
• Display 3 = % Unit Load
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A7
Figure 3, Optional Zone Terminal Configuration
Display Item List
Display Indicator Dot
Warning Signal
On/Off Status
Display
Button 1
Mode
Selector
Button
Mode
Selector
Panel
Door
2
3
McQuay AGZ/AGR Global Chiller
Lvg Water Temp
Evap Pres #1
Eva p Pres #2
OA/AI 3 Input
OA/AI 3 HiLim SP
OA/AI 3 Reset SP
Lvg Water S P
LvgW tr RBnd SP
Cont rl Band SP
Actu al Lvg SP
Unoc cpd Lvg SP
OA Lo ckout S P
% Un it Load
Lvg Low Li m SP
SoftS ta Capc ty
SoftS tart Ti me
Cir # 1 Start s
Cir #2 Star ts
Operatin g Mode Indicato r
MONITOR
ADJUST
TIME SCHEDULE
PASSWORD
ENTER
INSERT 10
Display Area 11
Display Area 21
Display Area 31
Up/Dow n Arrow Keys
ON OFF
Occ upied
Flow Failure
OA L ockout
Cir# 2Lead=On
Pmp/ Stp #1=0
Pmp/S tp #2=0
Solen oid #1
Solen oid #2
Frzs tat#1Alm
Frzs tat#2Alm
MinL owPres#1
MinL owPres#2
Com pressor 1
Com pressor 2
Sta ge 3
Sta ge 4
Stage 5 Opt.
Stag e 6 Opt .
Alarm L ight
ALAR M
AGZ-AGR
8AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
MicroTech Control (optional)
Exclusive microprocessor control common throughout McQuay equipment. The interface is a 12 key
keypad and 2-line, 16 character backlit liquid crystal display in plain English. The MicroTech
continuously performs self-diagnostic checks on all system temperatures, pressures, and safeties, and
will automatically shut down a circuit or the entire unit at fault conditions, and close a set of alarm
contacts. The cause, time, and date of the occurrence, as well as important operating conditions, are
recorded and can be displayed by pressing the “Alarm” button.
Enhanced head pressure control logic results in increased SEER during transitional seasons.
Critical shutdown alarms such as high condenser pressure (with mechanical back up), freeze
protection, and low evaporator pressure are manual reset and must be cleared at the keypad to resume
operation.
Tampering is eliminated by use of password protection against unauthorized changing of setpoints and
other control parameters.
An optional modem kit and software package allows remote monitoring and control of the chiller
from an off-site PC via a direct dial telephone line.
Choose the MicroTech control and Open Protocol options to interface with virtually any building
management system and perform remote monitoring and control by hard wiring or modem.
On remote evaporator models AGZ---AM the leaving chilled water sensor is wired to the unit control
panel and comes with 30 feet (10 m) of cable to enable placing the bulb in the thermowell of the
evaporator. If the distance is greater than 30 feet (10 m), a field splice is required.
Figure 4, Optional MicroTech Control Panel
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A9
Selection Procedure
Packaged Chiller, Model AS
Selection with Inch-Pound (I-P) units
Table 9 covers the range of leaving evaporator water temperatures and outside ambient temperatures
included under ARI 550/590-98. The tables are based on a 10 degree F (5.5 degree c) temperature
drop through the evaporator. Adjustment factors for applications having other than a 10 degree F (5.5
degree C) drop can be found in Table 3. The minimum leaving chilled water temperature setpoint
without glycol is 40°F (4°C) . For brine selections, see Table 1 for ethylene or Table 2 for propylene
glycol adjustment factors. Ratings are based on a 0.0001 fouling factor in the evaporator at sea level
operation. For other fouling factors, different delta-Ts, or altitude correction factors see Table 3. For
applications outside the catalog ratings contact your local McQuay sales representative.
Selection example
Given:
50 tons minimum
95°F ambient temperature
120 gpm, 54°F to 44°F chilled water
0.0001 evaporator fouling factor
1. From Performance Table 9, an AGZ 055AS at the given conditions will produce 54.0 tons with a
compressor kW input of 59.0 and a unit EER of 9.9.
2. Use the following formula to calculate any unknown elements.
tons°×
F
3. Determine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 8, enter at 120 gpm and follow up to the
AGZ 055AS line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 14.0 feet
of water.
24
gpm =
Selection example using ethylene glycol
Given:
45 tons minimum
95°F ambient air temperature
54°F - 44°F chilled water temperature
0.0001 evaporator fouling factor
Protect from freezing down to 0°F
1. From Table 1, select an ethylene glycol concentration of 40% to protect against freezing at 0°F.
2. At 40% ethylene glycol, the adjustment factors are: Capacity =0.961, kW = 0.976,
GPM = 1.121, pressure drop = 1.263
3. Select the AGZ 050AS and correct with 40% ethylene glycol factors.
Determine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 8, enter at 112.6 gpm (water) and follow up to
the AGZ 050AS line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 12.3 feet.
The pressure drop for 40% solution = 1.263 X 12.3 feet = 15.5 feet for ethylene glycol.
Selection with SI units
Table 10 covers a range of leaving evaporator water temperatures and outside ambient temperatures.
The tables are based on a 5°C temperature drop through the evaporator. The minimum leaving chilled
water temperature setpoint without glycol is 4.5°C. For brine selections, see Table 1 for ethylene or
Table 2 for propylene glycol adjustment factors. Ratings are based on a 0.0176 fouling factor in the
evaporator at sea level operation. For other fouling factors, derates for different Delta-Ts, or altitude
correction factors see Table 3. For applications outside the catalog ratings contact your local McQuay
sales representative.
Selection example
Given:
190 kW minimum
35°C ambient air temperature
9 L/s, 12°C - 7°C chilled water
0.0176 evaporator fouling factor
1. From Table 10, an AGZ 055AS at the given conditions will produce 192.8 kW with a unit kW
input of 59.4 and a COP of 3.0.
2. Use the following formula to calculate any missing elements:
L/s
3.Determine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 8, enter at 9.0 L/s and follow down to the
kW
18.4=°× C
AGZ 055AS line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 54.0 kPa.
Selection example using ethylene glycol
Given: 161 kW minimum
35°C ambient air temperature
12°C - 7°C chilled water temperature
0.0176 evaporator fouling factor
Protect against freezing down to -18°C
1. From Table 1, select an ethylene glycol concentration of 40% to protect against freezing.
2. At 40% ethylene glycol, the adjustment factors are: Capacity = 0.961, kW = 0.976,
GPM = 1.121, pressure drop = 1.263
3. Select the AGZ 050AS and from Table 10with 40% ethylene glycol factors.
7. Determine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 8, enter at 9 L/s and follow up to the
AGZ 050As line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 50.0 kPa.
The pressure drop for 40% solution = 1.263 X 50.0 kPa = 63.1 kPa
kW
518.4
°× C
=
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A11
Remote Evaporator, Model AM
Inch-Pound (I-P) Units
Since the AGZ-AM units always include a remote specific shell and tube heat exchanger, the ratings are
based on leaving chilled water temperature and ambient air temperature.
Table 9 (English) and Table 10 (SI) cover performance over the normal range of leaving chilled water
temperatures and outside ambient air temperatures. The tables are based on a 10°F (5.0°C)
temperature drop through the evaporator. Adjustment factors for other temperature drops can be
found in Table 3. The minimum leaving chilled water temperature setpoint without glycol is 40°F
(4.4°C). For brine selections, see Table 1 for ethylene or Table 2 for propylene glycol adjustment
factors. Ratings are based on a 0.0001 (0.0176) fouling factor in the evaporator at sea level operation.
For other fouling factors, derates for different delta-Ts, or altitude, see Table 3. For applications
outside the catalog ratings contact your local McQuay sales representative.
The length and configuration of the field installed interconnecting refrigerant piping will affect the
system capacity. Derates based on equivalent length of line are given in Table 8.
The steps for selecting an AGZ-AM are as follows:
1. Add 3% to the required cooling capacity (to approximate correction factors) and make a
preliminary unit selection from performance Table 9 through Error! Reference source notfound..
2. Divide the required capacity by the appropriate capacity correction factors: glycols from Table 1or
Table 2, altitude, chilled water Delta T, or fouling factor from Table 3; and refrigerant piping
derate from Table 8 as explained in step 3 below.
3. Determine the suction line size by first summing the equivalent feet (from Table 4) of all the
fittings (use a sketch of the piping layout) and adding the sum of these fitting losses to the actual
linear feet of tubing. This will then equal the total equivalent feet. (To use the equivalent feet
Table 4, start with the unit suction connection size from Table 6 as the first try). Now, knowing
the equivalent feet and the unit size, check the line selection in Table 6 or Table 7 and correct if
required.
4. If the unit rated capacity in the tables is less than the corrected required capacity, redo the selection
with the next larger unit. In most cases the line size will be the unit connection size. If the
selection is satisfactory, correct the power (if applicable) and determine water pressure drop.
Selection example
English Units
Given:
42 tons required capacity
95°F ambient temperature
Cool 100 gpm from 54°F to 44°F
1. Add 3% to the required capacity for approximate derate: 42 x 1.03 = 43.3 tons. From
Performance Table 9 an AGZ-045AM at the given conditions will produce 44.3 tons with a
compressor kW input of 46.9 and a unit EER of 10.0.
2. Determine derate factors:
Altitude correction from Table 3; 0.986 Capacity, 1.009 Power
3. Piping correction:
Assume 1 5/8” suction line based on connection size in Table 6, from Table 4(3) 90° Standard ells3 x 4 ft =12 ftPlus actual linear feet70 ftTotal Equivalent Feet82 ftCheck Table 7 for size and find that 1 5/8” is minimum size for oil carry.This means that the 1 5/8 riser will be satisfactory.The capacity correction factor from Table 8 is 0.980.
4. The corrected capacity of the AGZ is: 44.3 tons x 0.986{altitude} x 0.98{piping} = 42.8 tons
This satisfies the 42 ton requirement.
5. Correct the compressor power required: 46.9 kW x 1.009{altitude} = 47.3 kW.
6. Calculate the unit power input from corrected EER:
W = BTU / EER W = 42.8 tons x 12 mbh / (10.1EER / 1.009) = 50.4 kW
7. Determine the evaporator pressure drop. Enter the pressure drop curves (Figure 8) at 100 gpm
and read up to AGZ 045AM, read over to pressure drop of 10.2 ft.
Selection example using ethylene glycol
Given: 40 tons minimum
95°F ambient air temperature
54°F - 44°F chilled water temperature
0.0001 evaporator fouling factor
Protect from freezing down to 0°F
1. From Table 1, select an ethylene glycol concentration of 40% to protect against freezing at 0°F.
2. At 40% ethylene glycol, the adjustment factors are: Capacity =0.961, kW = 0.976,
gpm = 1.121, pressure drop = 1.263
3. Select the AGZ-045AM and correct with 40% ethylene glycol factors.
Determine the evaporator pressure drop. Using Figure 8, enter at 102.2 gpm (water) and follow up to
the AGZ-045AM line intersect. Read horizontally to obtain an evaporator pressure drop of 10.5 feet.
The pressure drop for 40% solution = 1.263 X 10.5 feet = 13.3 feet for ethylene glycol.
Correct for refrigerant piping pressure drop using Table 8. Assuming 150 equivalent feet, the
corrected capacity is 0.971 X 42.6 = 41.4 tons.
gpm 102.2 =
Selection example, SI Units
The selection procedure for Metric units is identical to English except that metric data and tables are
used.
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A13
Application Adjustment Factors
Ethylene and Propylene Glycol Factors
AGZ units can operate with a leaving chilled fluid temperature range of 20°F (-6°C) to 50°F (10°C).
A glycol solution is required when leaving chilled fluid temperature is below 40°F (4.6°C). The use
of glycol will reduce the performance of the unit depending on concentration.
Altitude Correction Factors
Performance tables are based at sea level. Elevations other than sea level affect the performance of the
unit. The decreased air density will reduce condenser capacity consequently reducing the unit's
performance. For performance at elevations other than sea level refer to Table 3.
Evaporator Temperature Drop Factors
Performance tables are based on a 10°F (5°C) temperature drop through the evaporator. Adjustment
factors for applications with temperature ranges from 6°F to 16°F (3.3°C to 8.9°C) are in Table 3.
Temperature drops outside this 6°F to 16°F (3.3°C to 8.9°C) range may affect the control system's
capability to maintain acceptable control and are not recommended.
The maximum water temperature that can be circulated through the evaporator in a non-operating
mode is 100°F (37.8°C).
Elbows
90°° Standard
90°° Long Radius
90°° Street
45°° Standard
45°° Street
180°° Bend
Tees
Full Size1.41.72.32.63.34.15.0
Reducing2.02.63.34.05.06.07.5
Valves
Globe Valve, Open22293843556984
Gate Valve, Open0.91.01.51.82.32.83.2
Angle Valve, Open9.0121518242935
Note: Sound power octave band data per ARI Standard 370
Sound levels are as important as unit cost and efficiency, and must be addressed before to the start of
any development program. Efforts by McQuay Design Engineers to design chillers that are sensitive to
the sound requirements of the market, combined with inherently quiet scroll compressors, have paid
off.
Background Information
Sound is a vibration in an elastic medium and is essentially a pressure and particle displacement
phenomena. A vibrating body produces compression waves and as the waves are emitted from the
vibrating body, molecules are ultimately compressed. These values are transmitted through gas, liquid,
solid-anything which is elastic or viscous.
The sound data provided in this section is presented with both sound pressure and sound power levels.
Sound power is the total sound energy radiated by a source per unit of time integrated over the surface
through which the sound is radiated. Sound power is a calculated quantity and cannot be measured
directly like sound pressure. Sound power is not dependent on the surrounding environment or
distance from the source, as is sound pressure.
Sound pressure varies with the distance from the source and is dependent on its surroundings. For
example, a brick wall located 10 feet from a unit will affect the sound pressure measurements
differently than a brick wall at 20 feet. Sound pressure is measured in decibels (dB), which is a
dimensionless ratio (on a logarithmic scale) between measured sound pressure and a reference sound
pressure level.
20AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Sound Pressure Levels - Full Load
All sound pressure tables give the overall "A" weighted sound pressure levels which are considered
typical of what may be measured in a free field with a hand held sound meter, in the absence of any
nearby reflective surfaces. The sound pressure levels are measured at 30 feet (10 meters) from the side
of the unit at 100% unit load and ARI conditions. 95°F (35°C) ambient air temperature and 54/44°F
(12/7°C) evaporator water temperatures for air-cooled units.
Sound Power Levels
Acoustical consultants may require sound power octave band data to perform a detailed acoustical
analysis. The tables present sound power levels per ARI Standard 370, “Sound Rating of Large
Outdoor Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Equipment”. These standards were developed to establish
uniform methods of determining the sound power radiated by large outdoor and indoor equipment.
The aforementioned methods are based on providing sound power levels by octave band and the
overall ‘A’ weighted value. Measurements are taken over a prescribed area around the unit and the data
is mathematically calculated to give the sound power, dB.
Sound Reduction due to Distance from the Unit
The distance between a source of sound and the location of the sound measurement plays an important
role in minimizing sound problems. The equation below can be used to calculate the sound pressure
level at any distance if the sound power is known.
Sound pressure can be calculated at any distance from the unit if the sound power is known.
Lp=Lw-(20 log r) + (10 log Q) - .5
Lp = sound pressure
Lw = sound power
r = distance from unit in feet
Q = directionality factor
The directionality factor is a dimensionless number that compensates for the type of sound radiation
from the source. Figure 6 shows the typical Q values of different reflecting surfaces.
For a unit sitting on a flat roof with no other reflective surfaces or attenuation due to grass, snow, etc.,
between source and receiver: Q=2.
With Q=2, the equation simplifies to:
Lp = Lw - (20)(log r) + 2.5
Figure 6, "Q" Values
Uniform Spherical RadiationUniform Hemispherical RadiationUniform Radiation over 1/4 of sphere
Q=1 no reflecting surfaceQ=2 single reflecting surfaceQ=4 two reflecting surfaces
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A21
Unit Orientation to Minimize Sound
The chiller’s sound is directional in nature allowing the contractor/engineer to position the unit to
minimize potential noise problems. Because the sound pressure levels are lower at both ends of the
unit than at the sides, the chiller should be oriented such that the control box end or end opposite the
control box faces the direction where the lowest sound level is required.
The control box end provides an excellent acoustic barrier to the compressor sound as it covers one
full end of the unit. The sound pressure levels at the control box end will be 4 dBA less than on the
sides.
Figure 7, Sound Directionality
Sound Pressure Levels - Low Ambient Operation
Unit operation at a lower ambient temperature than 95°F (35°C) will also result in lower sound
pressure levels. The sound pressure level will decrease 1 dBA for ambient temperatures between 85°F
and 94°F (29.4°C and 34.4°C), 2 dBA for ambient temperatures between 75°F and 84°F (23.9°C and
28.9°C), and 3 dBA for ambient temperatures between 65°F and 74°F (18.3°C and 23.3°C).
22AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Pressure Drop Curves
045A-060A
065A
Figure 8, Pressure Drops
030A-040A
AGZNOMINALMAXIMUMMINIMUM
UnitPressure DropFlowPressure DropFlowPressure DropFlow
Size(ft) of Water(gpm)(lps)(ft) of Water(gpm)(lps)(ft) of Water(gpm)(lps)
TerminalConnector Wire RangeTerminalConnector Wire Range
Amps(Copper Wire Only)Amps(Copper Wire Only)
26AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Notes for “Electrical Data Single Point” Power:
1. Unit wire size ampacity (MCA) is equal to 125% of the largest compressor-motor RLA plus
100% of RLA of all other loads in the circuit including the control transformer.
2. If the control transformer option is furnished, no separate 115V power is required.
3. If a separate 115V power supply is used for the control circuit, then the wire sizing amps is 10
amps for all unit sizes.
4. Recommended power lead wire sizes for 3 conductors per conduit are based on 100% conductor
ampacity in accordance with NEC. Voltage drop has not been included. Therefore, it is
recommended that power leads be kept short. All terminal block connections must be made with
copper (type THW) wire.
5. “Recommended Fuse Sizes” are selected at approximately 150% to 175% of the largest
compressor RLA, plus 100% of all other loads in the circuit.
6. “Maximum Fuse or HACR breaker size” is selected at approximately 225% of the largest
compressor RLA, plus 100% of all other loads in the circuit.
7. The recommended power lead wire sizes are based on an ambient temperature of 86°F (30°C).
Ampacity correction factors must be applied for other ambient temperatures. Refer to the
National Electrical Code Handbook.
8. Must be electrically grounded according to national and local electrical codes.
9. MCA may vary slightly due to fan motor options such as SpeedTrol, TEFC.
Voltage Limitations:
Within ± 10 percent of nameplate rating
Notes for “Compressor and Condenser Fan Amp Draw”:
1. Compressor RLA values are for wiring sizing purposes only but do not reflect normal operating
current draw at rated capacity. If unit is equipped with SpeedTrol condenser fan motors, the first
motor on each refrigerant circuit is a single phase, 1hp motor, with a FLA of 2.8 amps at 460
volts, 5.6 amps at 208, 230, and 575 volts.
2. Compressor LRA for reduced inrush start are for the first winding only. If the unit is equipped
with SpeedTrol motors, the first motor is a single phase, 1 hp motor, with a LRA of 7.3 amps at
460 volts, 14.5 amps at 208, 230, and 575 volts.
Notes for “Field Wiring Data”
1. Requires a single disconnect to supply electrical power to the unit. This power supply must either
be fused or use an HACR type circuit breaker.
2. All field wiring to unit power block or optional non-fused disconnect switch must be copper.
3. All field wire size values given in table apply to 75°C rated wire per NEC.
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A27
Figure 9, Typical Field Wiring with MicroTech Controller
See Note 3 for “Electrical Data Single Point Power” on page 27
28AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Figure 10, Typical Field Wiring Diagram with UNT Controller
See note 3 for “Electrical Data Single Point Power” on page 27
CAPACITY REDUCTION STEPS - PERCENT OF COMPRESSOR DISPLACEMENT
CONDENSERS - HIGH EFFICIENCY FIN AND TUBE TYPE WITH INTEGRAL SUBCOOLING
CONDENSER FANS - DIRECT DRIVE PROPELLER TYPE
DIRECT EXPANSION EVAPORATOR - BAFFLED SHELL AND THRU-TUBE
NOTE: Nominal capacity based on 95°F ambient air and 54°F/44°F water range.
Unit Capacity @ ARI Conditions (1), Tons (kW)49.0 (172.5)54.0 (190.1)57.5 (202.2)61.0 (214.7)
Number Of Refrigerant Circuits2222
Unit Operating Charge, R-22, Lbs.4444545456566262
Unit Operating Charge, R-22, (kg)(19.9)(19.9)(24.4)(24.4)(25.4)(25.4)(28.1)(28.1)
Cabinet Dimensions, LxWxH, In.94.0 x 88.2 x 86.294.0 x 88.2 x 86.294.0 x 88.2 x 86.294.0 x 88.2 x 96.2
Cabinet Dimensions, LxWxH, (mm)2388 x 2241 x 2190 2388 x 2241 x 2190 2388 x 2241 x 2190 2388 x 2241 x 2444
Unit Operating Weight, Lbs. (kg)3850 (1745)4055 (1840)4115 (1865)4295 (1950)
Unit Shipping Weight, Lbs. (kg)3745 (1700)3950 (1790)4010 (1820)4190 (1900)
Standard 4 Stages0-25-50-75-1000-23-50-73-1000-25-50-75-1000-25-50-75-100
Standard 4 Stages0-25-50-75-1000-27-50-77-1000-25-50-75-1000-25-50-75-100
Coil Face Area,Sq. Ft.46.446.446.446.446.446.458.058.0
Coil Face Area, (M2)(4.3)(4.3)(4.3)(4.3)(4.3)(4.3)(5.4)(5.4)
2121
(3103)
Vent - NPT int, In. (mm).375 (9.5).375 (9.5).375 (9.5).375 (9.5)
2032 x
2121
(3103)
450
2032 x
2121
450
(3103)
2032 x
2121
450
(3103)
2032 x
2121
450
(3103)
2032 x
2121
450
(3103)
2540 x
2121
450
(3103)
2540 x
(3103)
2121
450
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A31
AGZ-AM
Table 19, AGZ-030AM - 050AM
PHYSICAL DATAAGZ-AM MODEL NUMBER
STANDARD EFFICIENCY030AM035AM040AM045AM050AM
CAPACITY @ ARI Conditions (1), Tons (kW)30.8 (108.4)34.1 (120.0)38.8 (136.6)44.3 (156.0)49.0 (172.5)
OUTDOOR UNIT BASIC DATACkt.1Ckt.2Ckt.1Ckt.2Ckt.1Ckt.2Ckt.1Ckt.2Ckt.1Ckt.2
Number Of Refrigerant Circuits22222
Unit Operating Charge, R-22, Lbs.(2)34343636404042424444
Unit Operating Charge, R-22, (kg) (2)(15.4)(15.4)(16.3)(16.3)(18.1) (18.1) (19.0)(19.0)(19.9)(19.9)
Cabinet Dimensions, LxWxH, In.94.0 x 88.2
Cabinet Dimensions, LxWxH, (mm) 2388 x 2241
Unit Operating Weight, Lb (kg)2870 (1300)2925 (1330)2980 (1355)3025 (1375)3075 (1395)
Unit Shipping Weight, Lb (kg)2810 (1275)2865 (1300)2920 (1325)2950 (1340)3000 (1360)
AGZ units are for outdoor applications and
can be mounted either on a roof or at ground
level. For roof mounted applications, install
the unit on a steel channel or I-beam frame
to support the unit above the roof. For
ground level applications, install the unit on
a substantial base that will not settle. A onepiece concrete slab with footings extended
below the frost line is recommended. Be
sure the foundation is level within
1/2"(13mm) over its length and width. The
foundation must be strong enough to
support the weights listed Table 17 - Table
19.
Clearances
Do not block the flow of air to and
from the condenser coil.
Restricting airflow or allowing air
recirculation will result in a
decrease in unit performance and
efficiency because discharge
pressures are increased. There
must be no obstruction above the
unit that would deflect discharge
air downward where it could be
recirculated back to the inlet of the
condenser coil. The condenser fans
are propeller type and will not
operate with ductwork.
Figure 14, Clearances
Install the unit with enough side
clearance for air entrance to the
coil and for servicing. Provide
service access to the evaporator,
compressors, electrical control
panel and piping components.
Do not allow debris to accumulate
near the unit where it could be
drawn into the condenser coil.
Keep condenser coils and fan
discharge free of snow or other
obstructions to permit adequate
airflow for proper unit operation.
36AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Sound Isolation
The ultra-low sound levels for the AGZ chiller is sufficient for most applications. However, there will
be applications where sound generation may be an issue. The most effective isolation method is to
locate the unit away from sound sensitive areas. Avoid locations beneath windows or between
structures where normal operating sounds may be objectionable. Reduce structurally transmitted
sound by isolating water lines, electrical conduit and the unit itself. Use wall sleeves and rubber
isolated piping hangers to reduce transmission of water or pump noise into occupied spaces. Use
flexible electrical conduit to isolate sound through electrical conduit. Spring isolators are effective in
reducing the low amplitude sound generated by scroll compressors and for unit isolation in sound
sensitive areas.
Typical Chilled Water Piping
Flush the system water piping thoroughly before making connections to the unit evaporator. Install a
strainer of 40 mesh in the return water line before the inlet to the chiller. Design the water piping so
the chilled water circulating pump discharges into the evaporator inlet.
Connect the return water line to the evaporator inlet connection (the connection closest to the
compressors). Connect the supply water line to the evaporator outlet connection.
Install a flow switch in the horizontal piping of the supply (evaporator outlet) water line.
Provide drain connections at low points in the system to permit complete drainage of the system.
Locate air vents at the high points in the system to purge air out of the system. A vent connection on
top of the evaporator vessel allows air to be purged out of the evaporator. Purge air from the water
system before unit start-up to ensure adequate flow through the evaporator.
Install pressure gauges in the inlet and outlet water lines to the evaporator. Measure pressure drop
through the evaporator and compare to flow as shown in Figure 15. Vibration eliminators are
recommended in both the supply and return water lines.
Insulate chilled water piping to reduce heat loss and prevent condensation. Chillers not running in the
winter should have their water systems thoroughly drained to protect against freezing. If the chiller
operates year round, or if the system is not drained for the winter, protect the chilled water piping
exposed to outdoor temperature against freezing. Wrap the lines with a heater cable and add proper
amount of glycol to the system to further protect the system.
The total water volume in the system should be sufficient to prevent frequent “on-off” cycling.
Turnover rate should not be less than 15 minutes for normal variable cooling loads. Turnover rate for
process cooling or a constant load, should not be less than 6 minutes.
The thermostat sensor is factory mounted in the leaving water well. If an optional high return water
sensor is provided, install sensor bulb in a field supplied tee or strap to the outside of the water line.
Figure 15, Typical chilled water piping
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A37
Series Compared to Parallel Operation
Consider system pressure drop when designing the water piping. Parallel piped systems have half of
the total system flow going through the evaporator of each chiller, reducing the individual unit and
total system pressure drop.
Series piped evaporators require that the total system water flows through both evaporators. Not only
is the pressure drop through each evaporator increased but the pressure drops must be added together
to obtain the total evaporator pressure drop. Series piped evaporators normally require larger
circulating pumps for the chilled water system.
Temperature and Water Flow Limitations
AGZ units are designed to operate in temperatures from 40°F (4.5°C) to 115°F (46°C). A low
ambient option with SpeedTrol allows operation down to 0°F (-18°C). The minimum ambient
temperature is based on still conditions where the wind is not greater than five mph. Greater wind
velocities will result in reduced discharge pressure, increasing the minimum operating ambient
temperature. Field installed hail/wind guards are available. They allow the chiller to operate
effectively down to the ambient temperature for which the unit was designed.
Evaporator flow rates below the minimum values may result in laminar flow causing freeze-up
problems, scaling and poor control. Flow rates above the maximum values will result in unacceptable
pressure drops and may cause excessive nozzle and tube erosion, potentially leading to failure.
Evaporator Freeze Protection
Evaporator freeze-up can be a concern in the application of air-cooled water chillers. To protect
against freeze-up, insulation and an electric heater cable are furnished with the unit. This protects the
evaporator down to -20°F (-29°C) ambient air temperature. Although the evaporator is equipped with
freeze protection, it does not protect water piping external to the unit or the evaporator if there is a
power failure or heater cable burnout. Consider the following recommendations for additional
protection.
1. If the unit will not be operated during the winter, drain evaporator and chilled water piping and
flush with glycol. Drain and vent connections are provided on the evaporator to ease draining.
2. Add a glycol solution to the chilled water system to provide freeze protection. Freeze point
should be approximately ten degrees below minimum design ambient temperature.
3. The addition of thermostatically controlled heat and insulation to exposed piping.
4. Continuous circulation of water through the chilled water piping and evaporator.
The evaporator heater cable is wired to the 115 volt circuit in the control box. This power should be
supplied from a separate source, but it may be supplied from the control circuit. Operation of the
heater cable is automatic through the ambient sensing thermostat that energizes the evaporator heater
cable for protection against freeze-up. Unless the evaporator is drained in the winter, the disconnect
switch to the evaporator heater must not be open.
38AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Optional Features
Hot Gas Bypass
Hot gas bypass permits unit operation down to 10% of full load capacity. This option includes a hot
gas bypass valve, solenoid valve, and manual shutoff valve for each circuit.
Gauges
Optional factory mounted gauges include high side and low side refrigerant gauges for each refrigerant
circuit. (Included on the MicroTech display.)
High Return Water Staging Thermostat
Optional factor installed high return temperature unloader thermostat senses high return water
temperatures at startup and unloads the refrigerant circuit to avoid unit shutdown due to compressor
motor overload. Field location of the thermostat bulb is required. (Included with MicroTech.)
High Ambient Staging Pressurestat
Optional factory installed high ambient unloader pressurestat senses head pressure exceeding 375 psig
(2586 kPa) and unloads the refrigerant circuit to keep head pressure below maximum limits. This
feature allows unit to run part loaded instead of shutting unit down due to high head pressure.
(Included with MicroTech.)
SpeedTrol Head Pressure Control
Optional SpeedTrol head pressure control allows unit operation down to 0°F (-18°C). (Not available
on 380 volt - 60 Hertz units.)
Protective Base Guards
Optional factory installed vinyl-coated welded wire base guards provide all-around lower unit
protection on ground level installations. Coil guards are standard.
Copper Fin Condenser Coils
Copper fin condenser coils are available as an option on all models.
Coated Fins
Copper or aluminum fins can be coated with ElectroFin baked epoxy coating for additional
protection.
Disconnect Switch with Through-the-Door Handle
A factory or field installed service use, nonfused disconnect switch (mounted inside the power section
of control box) with a through-the-door handle is available with single point power supply.
Totally Enclosed Fan Motors
Available on all fan motors. If the SpeedTrol option is also selected, the variable speed motor on each
circuit will not be totally enclosed.
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A39
Circuit Breakers
Factory installed circuit breakers are available on unit with single or multiple point power supply.
This option provides unit installed compressor short circuit protection and makes servicing easier.
Phase Loss/Voltage Protection
Phase loss with under/over voltage protection and multiple LED indication of fault type is available as
a factory installed option to guard against compressor motor burnout.
Water Flow Switch
A water flow switch is available for field installation in the chilled water piping to prevent evaporator
freeze-up under low or no flow conditions. Terminals are provided in the unit control center for field
hook-up of the water flow safety switch. If this option is not ordered with the unit, then a field
supplied water flow switch is required.
Vibration Isolators
Spring vibration isolators are available for field installation to reduce vibration transmission through
the unit base. The spring flex isolators are white type CP2-32, McQuay part number 047792932. A
total of four per unit is required.
Zone Terminal Display
An accessory to the standard Global UNT controller that provides:
• Chilled water reset
• Low ambient lockout
• Outside air reset
See page 7 for a complete description. (Not available on MicroTech option.)
• Demand Limit
• Ability to monitor and/or adjust 32 points
MicroTech
The control panel contains a Model 250-6 microprocessor based controller. The operator can review
and change operating parameters from the interface keypad. The interface keypad has twelve input keys
and a two line by sixteen character display. The system is protected by a simple password scheme
allowing access to authorized personnel. A valid password must be entered before any setpoints can be
changed.
MicroTech continuously performs self-diagnostic checks and will automatically shutdown a
compressor, a refrigerant circuit, or the entire unit should a fault occur. The cause of the shutdown
will be retained in memory and can easily be displayed for operator review. The MicroTech controller
will also retain and display the time the fault occurred and the operating conditions that were present at
the time of the fault. In addition to alarm diagnostics, the controller also provides the operator with a
warning of pre-alarm conditions.
Personal Computer Monitoring
MicroTech Monitor software may be used on the customer's personal computer to communicate with
the MicroTech controller. The controller connects directly or remotely over phone lines with an
optional modem.
Dual Setpoint Control
(Ice Storage Applications)
Factory supplied with microprocessor based dual setpoint control. A field supplied time clock will
determine whether the chiller operates in normal or ice mode.
Cycle Counter and Run Hour Meter
Factory installed keypad selectable cycle counters and hour meters are available for each compressor.
40AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Product Specification
Specifications are available in MSWord format. Contact the local McQuay sales office.
AIR-COOLED SCROLL COMPRESSOR CHILLERS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01SUMMARY
Section includes design, performance criteria, refrigerants, controls, and installation
requirements for air-cooled scroll compressor chillers.
1.02REFERENCES
Comply with applicable Standards/Codes of ARI 590, ANSI/ASHRAE 15, ETL, cETL,
ASME Section VIII, NEC, ASHRAE Standard 90.1, and OSHA as adopted by the State.
1.03SUBMITTALS
SECTION 15XXX
AGZ 030A - AGZ 065A
A.Submit shop drawings and product data in accordance with the specifications.
B.Submittals shall include the following:
1. Dimensioned plan and elevation view drawings, required clearances, and
location of all field connections.
2. Summary of all auxiliary utility requirements such as: electricity, water,
compressed air, etc. Summary shall indicate quality and quantity of each
required utility.
3. Single line schematic drawing of the power field hookup requirements,
indicating all items that are furnished.
4. Schematic diagram of control system indicating points for field
interface/connection.
5. Diagram shall fully delineate field and factory wiring.
6. Installation manuals.
1.04QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.Qualifications: Equipment manufacturer must specialize in the manufacture of the
products specified and have five years experience with the equipment and refrigerant
offered.
B.Regulatory Requirements: Comply with the codes and standards specified.
CChiller manufacturer plant must be ISO9002 Registered.
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A41
1.05DELIVERY AND HANDLING
A.Chillers shall be delivered to the job site completely assembled and charged with
refrigerant and oil by the manufacturer.
B.Comply with the manufacturers instructions for rigging and handling equipment.
1.06.WARRANTY
The refrigeration equipment manufacturer’s warranty shall be for a period of one year from
date of equipment start up but not more than 18 months from shipment. The warranty shall
cover material and workmanship that prove defective within the above period, excluding
refrigerant.
1.07MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the chillers shall be the responsibility of the owner and performed in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
PART 2--PRODUCTS
2.01ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
A.McQuay International
B.(Approved Equal)
2.02UNIT DESCRIPTION
Provide and install as shown on the plans factory assembled, factory charged, and factory run
tested air-cooled scroll compressor packaged chillers in the quantity specified. Each chiller
shall consist of hermetic tandem scroll compressors, multi-circuit direct expansion
evaporator, air-cooled condenser section, control system and all components necessary for
safe and controlled unit operation.
2.03DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A.General: Provide a complete scroll compressor packaged chiller as specified herein
and as shown on the drawings. The unit shall be in accordance with the standards
referenced in section 1.02 and any local codes in effect.
B.Performance: Refer to the schedule of performance on the drawings. The chiller
shall be capable of stable operation to a minimum of 30 percent of full load without
hot gas bypass. Performance shall be in accordance with ARI Standard 590.
C.Acoustics: Sound pressure levels for the unit shall not exceed the following
specified levels. The manufacturer shall provide the necessary sound treatment to
meet these levels if required. Sound data shall be provided with the quotation and be
measured at 30 feet from the unit and one meter above the unit base line
631252505001000200040008000dBA
____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____
2.04CHILLER COMPONENTS
42AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Octave Band
A.Compressors: The compressors shall be two sets of tandem hermetic scroll type with
discharge service valve, crankcase oil heater and suction strainer. Compressors shall
have a forced feed lubrication system with a reversible oil pump and factory oil
charge. The compressor motors shall be refrigerant gas cooled, high torque,
hermetic induction type, two-pole, with inherent thermal protection on all three
phases and shall be mounted on RIS vibration isolator pads.
B.Evaporator: The evaporator shall be direct expansion, shell and tube with carbon
steel shell and high efficiency copper tubes rolled into steel tube sheets. Internal
baffles shall be polypropylene. The refrigerant heads shall have multi-pass baffles to
insure oil return and be removable to permit access to the tubes from either end.
The shall be insulated with 3/4 inch (19mm) closed cell polymer insulation with a
minimum K factor of 0.28 at 75°F (23°C) and be heated with an electric heater to
provide freeze protection to -20°F (-29°C) ambient temperature. The refrigerant
side working pressure shall be at least 225 psig (1552 kPa). The water side working
pressure shall be at least 175 psig (1207 kPa) The evaporator must be designed,
constructed, inspected, and stamped according to the ASME Code.
C.Condenser: The condenser coils shall consist of 3/8 inch (10mm) seamless copper
tubes mechanically bonded into plate type fins. The fins shall have full drawn
collars to completely cover the tubes. A subcooling coil shall be an integral part of
the main condenser coil. Condenser fans shall be propeller type arranged for vertical
air discharge and individually driven by direct drive fan motors. Each fan shall be in
its own compartment to eliminate cross flow of condenser air during fan cycling and
shall be equipped with a heavy-gauge vinyl coated fan guard. Fan motors shall be
weather protected, three-phase, direct-drive, 1140 rpm, open drip-proof type.
External coils shall have wire mesh protective guards.
D.Refrigerant Circuit: The refrigerant circuit shall include a liquid line shutoff valve,
refrigerant filter-drier, sight glass with moisture indicator, liquid line solenoid valve
(no exceptions), thermal expansion valve, and insulated suction line.
E. Control System: A centrally located weatherproof control panel shall contain the
field power connection points, control interlock terminals, and control system.
Power and starting components shall include factory fusing of fan motors and
control circuit; individual contactors for each fan motor, solid-state start timer,
solid-state three-phase motor overload protection, inherent fan motor overload
protection and unit power terminal blocks for connection to remote disconnect
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A43
switch. Terminals shall also be provided for power supply to the evaporator heater
circuit. Hinged access doors shall be lockable. Barrier panels are required to
protect against accidental contact with line voltage when accessing the control
system. The operating and safety controls shall be:
Global UNT microprocessor based control that accomplishes unit capacity control
by 4-stage cross-circuit compressor cycling based on leaving chilled water
temperature. Set point and control band shall easily field adjusted and anti-cycling
and stage delay relays are to be included. Safety controls shall include low and high
refrigerant pressure safeties, low evaporator flow, sensor failures, and evaporator
freeze protection. Motor protection shall include phase voltage, volts ratio, and
solid state compressor motor protection. The controller shall be equipped with a
Zone Terminal option that provides an onboard, hand-held, or remote mounted LCD
display of unit operating parameters and adjustment of any optional controls.
- OR -
MicroTech microprocessor control with a 12 key keypad and 2-line, 16 character
backlit liquid crystal display operator interface. The controller shall continuously
perform self diagnostic checks on all system temperatures, pressures, and safeties,
and automatically shut down a circuit or the entire unit at fault conditions. The
cause, time, and date of the occurrence shall be recorded and displayed along with
availability to view the seven previous incidents.
The controller shall take proactive measures to stay on-line for non-critical
abnormalities; staging down capacity, activating a pre-alarm signal and automatically
switching to the alarm menu on the display. These pre-alarms shall be self-clearing
when the off-condition is corrected.
Critical shutdown alarms such as high condenser pressure freeze protection, and low
evaporator pressure shall be manual reset and cleared at the keypad to resume
operation.
FThe refrigerant discharge pressure shall be controlled by a FanTrol system
that cycles condenser fans based on discharge pressure and shall be operational 40°F
(4.4°C).
- OR -
The refrigerant discharge pressure shall be controlled by a SpeedTrol control
employing both fan cycling and fan speed control and allow operation to
0°F (-18°C).
G.The unit base and coil supports shall be fabricated from heavy gauge steel
and painted with weatherproof paint. Incidental supports may be galvanized.
44AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
2.05OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
The following options are to be included:
• Hot gas bypass on all circuits
• Low ambient, variable speed, head pressure control to 0°F (-17.8°C)
• Copper fin condenser coils
• Wire mesh guards for lower portion of the unit
• Chilled water flow switch to be field mounted in the chilled water line and field wired to
terminals in the control panel
• Spring vibration isolators for field installation
• Factory mounted refrigerant pressure gauges for each circuit
• High return water staging thermostat to prevent compressor overload due to warm water
starts
• High ambient staging thermostat to prevent compressor overload due to unusually high
ambient temperatures
• Dual setpoint control switched by a remote signal from the building control system.
• Factory installed nonfused disconnect switch, with through-the-door handle, mounted in
the unit control panel
• Factory installed circuit breaker to provide unit short circuit protection
• Phase loss with under/over voltage protection and with LED indication of the fault type.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01INSTALLATION
A.Install in strict accordance with manufacturer’s requirements, shop drawings, and
contract documents.
B.Adjust and level chiller in alignment on supports.
C.Coordinate electrical installation with electrical contractor.
DCoordinate controls with control contractor.
E.Provide all appurtenances required to ensure a fully operational and functional
chiller.
3.02START-UP
A.Ensure proper charge of refrigerant and oil.
B. Provide testing, and starting of machine, and instruct the Owner in its proper
operation and maintenance.
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A45
END OF SECTION
AIR-COOLED SCROLL COMPRESSOR CHILLER
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01SUMMARY
Section includes design, performance criteria, refrigerants, controls, and installation
requirements for air-cooled scroll compressor chillers.
1.02REFERENCES
Comply with applicable Standards/Codes of ANSI/ASHRAE 15, ETL, cETL, ASME Section
VIII, NEC, ASHRAE Standard 90.1, and OSHA as adopted by the State.
1.03SUBMITTALS
A.Submit shop drawings and product data in accordance with the specifications.
B.Submittals shall include the following:
SECTION 15XXX
WITH REMOTE EVAPORATOR
AGZ 030AM - AGZ 050AM
1. Dimensioned plan and elevation view drawings, required clearances, and
location of all field connections.
2. Summary of all auxiliary utility requirements such as: electricity, water,
compressed air, etc. Summary shall indicate quality and quantity of each
required utility.
3. Single line schematic drawing of the power field hookup requirements,
indicating all items that are furnished.
4. Schematic diagram of control system indicating points for field
interface/connection.
5. Refrigerant piping diagram with line sizes and specialties shown.
6. Diagram shall fully delineate field and factory wiring.
7. Installation manuals.
1.04QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.Qualifications: Equipment manufacturer must specialize in the manufacture of the
type of products specified and have three years experience with the equipment and
refrigerant offered.
B.Regulatory Requirements: Comply with the codes and standards specified.
CChiller manufacturer plant must be ISO9002 Registered.
1.05DELIVERY AND HANDLING
46AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
A.The outdoor unit and remote evaporator shall be delivered to the job site with a
holding charge of refrigerant and oil by the manufacturer.
B.Comply with the manufacturers instructions for rigging and handling equipment.
1.06.WARRANTY
The refrigeration equipment manufacturer’s warranty shall be for a period of one year from
date of equipment start up but not more than 18 months from shipment. The warranty shall
cover material and workmanship that prove defective within the above period, excluding
refrigerant.
1.07MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the chillers shall be the responsibility of the owner and performed in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
PART 2--PRODUCTS
2.01ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
A.McQuay International
B.(Approved Equal)
2.02UNIT DESCRIPTION
Provide and install as shown on the plans a factory assembled air-cooled scroll compressor
condensing unit, a remote direct-expansion water chiller, interconnecting wiring and
refrigerant piping, and all other components necessary for safe and controlled unit operation.
The outdoor unit shall be factory run tested with an evaporator connected.
2.03DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A.General: Provide a complete scroll compressor chiller system as specified herein and
as shown on the drawings. The unit shall be in accordance with the standards
referenced in section 1.02 and any local codes in effect.
B.Performance: Refer to the schedule of performance on the drawings. The system
shall be capable of stable operation to a minimum of 30 percent of full load without
hot gas bypass. Performance shall be in accordance with ARI Standard 590.
C.Acoustics: Sound pressure levels for the unit shall not exceed the following
specified levels. The manufacturer shall provide the necessary sound treatment to
meet these levels if required. Sound data shall be provided with the quotation and be
measured at 30 feet from the unit and one meter above the unit base line.
631252505001000200040008000dBA
____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____
Octave Band
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A47
2.04UNIT COMPONENTS
A. The unit base and coil supports shall be fabricated from heavy gauge steel and
painted with weatherproof paint. Incidental supports may be galvanized.
B. Compressors: The compressors shall be two sets of tandem hermetic scroll type with
discharge service valve, crankcase oil heater and suction strainer. Compressors shall
have a forced feed lubrication system with a reversible oil pump and factory oil charge.
The compressor motors shall be refrigerant gas cooled, high torque, hermetic induction
type, two-pole, with inherent thermal protection on all three phases and shall be mounted
on RIS vibration isolator pads.
C. Condenser: The condenser coils shall consist of 3/8 inch (10mm) seamless copper
tubes mechanically bonded into plate type fins. The fins shall have full drawn collars to
completely cover the tubes. A subcooling coil shall be an integral part of the main
condenser coil. Condenser fans shall be propeller type arranged for vertical air discharge
and individually driven by direct drive fan motors. Each fan shall be in its own
compartment to eliminate cross flow of condenser air during fan cycling and shall be
equipped with a heavy-gauge vinyl coated fan guard. Fan motors shall be weather
protected, three-phase, direct-drive, 1140 rpm, open drip-proof type. A vinyl coated wire
mesh coil guard shall protect coils.
D. Control System: A centrally located weatherproof control panel shall contain the
field power connection points, control interlock terminals, and control system. Power
and starting components shall include factory fusing of fan motors and control circuit;
individual contactors for each fan motor, solid-state start timer, solid-state three-phase
motor overload protection, inherent fan motor overload protection and unit power
terminal blocks. Terminals shall also be provided for power supply to the evaporator
heater circuit. Hinged access doors shall be lockable. Barrier panels are required to
protect against accidental contact with line voltage when accessing the control system.
The operating and safety controls shall be:
Global UNT microprocessor based control that accomplishes unit capacity control
by 4-stage cross-circuit compressor cycling based on leaving chilled water
temperature. Set point and control band shall easily field adjusted and anti-cycling
and stage delay relays are to be included. Safety controls shall include low and high
refrigerant pressure safeties , low evaporator flow, sensor failures, and evaporator
freeze protection. Motor protection shall include phase voltage, volts ratio, and
solid state compressor motor protection. The controller shall be equipped with a
48AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
Zone Terminal option that provides an onboard, hand-held, or remote mounted LCD
display of unit operating parameters and adjustment of any optional controls. The
leaving water sensor shall be field installed in the remote evaporator and cable
spliced if necessary.
- OR -
MicroTech microprocessor control with a 12 key keypad and 2-line, 16 character
backlit liquid crystal display operator interface. The controller shall continuously
perform self-diagnostic checks on all system temperatures, pressures, and safeties,
and automatically shut down a circuit or the entire unit at fault conditions. The
cause, time, and date of the occurrence shall be recorded and displayed along with
availability to view the seven previous incidents.
The controller shall take proactive measures to stay on-line for non-critical
abnormalities; staging down capacity, activating a pre-alarm signal and automatically
switching to the alarm menu on the display. These pre-alarms shall be self-clearing
when the off-condition is corrected.
Critical shutdown alarms such as high condenser pressure, freeze protection, and
low evaporator pressure shall be manual reset and cleared at the keypad to resume
operation. The leaving water sensor shsall be field install in the evaporator nozzle
and the cable field spliced if necessary.
E.The refrigerant discharge pressure shall be controlled by a FanTrol system
that cycles condenser fans based on discharge pressure and shall be operational 40°F
(4.4°C).
- OR -
The refrigerant discharge pressure shall be controlled by a SpeedTrol control
employing both fan cycling and fan speed control and allow operation to
0°F (-18°C).
F.Remote Evaporator: The evaporator shall be direct expansion, shell and tube with
carbon steel shell and high efficiency copper tubes rolled into steel tube sheets. Internal
baffles shall be polypropylene. The refrigerant heads shall have multi-pass baffles to insure
oil return and be removable to permit access to the tubes from either end. The shall be
insulated with 3/4 inch (19mm) closed cell polymer insulation with a minimum K factor of
0.28 at 75°F (23°C) and be heated (if located in below freezing temperature area) with an
electric heater to provide freeze protection to -20°F (-29°C) ambient temperature. The
refrigerant side working pressure shall be at least 225 psig (1552 kPa). The water side
working pressure shall be at least 175 psig (1207 kPa) The evaporator must be designed,
constructed, inspected, and stamped according to the ASME Code.
G.Refrigerant Circuit: The condensing unit shall be furnished with factory mounted
liquid and suction shutoff valves. The field piped refrigerant circuit shall include a
refrigerant filter-drier, sight glass with moisture indicator, liquid line solenoid valve (no
exceptions), thermal expansion valve, and insulated suction line. The contractor shall submit
the piping design for approval. The piping shall be designed, installed, evacuated, and charged
according to accepted practice.
Product Manual AGZ-2AGZ 030A through 065A49
2.05OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
The following options are to be included:
• Hot gas bypass on all circuits
• Low ambient, variable speed, head pressure control to 0°F (-17.8°C)
• Copper fin condenser coils
• Wire base guards to provide protection to the unit.
• Chilled water flow switch to be field mounted in the chilled water line and field wired to
terminals in the control panel
• Spring vibration isolators for field installation
• Factory mounted refrigerant pressure gauges for each circuit
• High return water staging thermostat to prevent compressor overload due to warm water
starts
• High ambient staging thermostat to prevent compressor overload due to unusually high
ambient temperatures
• Dual setpoint control switched by a remote signal from the building control system.
• Factory installed nonfused disconnect switch, with through-the-door handle, mounted in
the unit control panel
• Factory installed circuit breaker to provide unit short circuit protection
• Phase loss with under/over voltage protection and with LED indication of the fault type.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01INSTALLATION
A. Install in strict accordance with manufacturer’s requirements, shop drawings, and
contract documents.
B. Adjust and level chiller in alignment on supports.
C. Coordinate electrical installation with electrical contractor.
DCoordinate controls with control contractor.
E. Provide all appurtenances required to ensure a fully operational and functional chiller.
3.02START-UP
A. Ensure proper charge of refrigerant and oil.
B. Provide testing, and starting of machine, and instruct the Owner in its proper operation
and maintenance.
END OF SECTION
50AGZ 030A through 065AProduct Manual AGZ-2
P.O. Box 2510, Staunton, Virginia 24402-2510 USA (540) 248-0711
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