McQuay StarGate™ water-cooled chillers are completely assembled, factory wired, evacuated,
charged, tested and ready for installation. Each unit consists of a water-cooled condenser with
integral subcooler, twin accessible semi-hermetic single screw compressors, replaceable tube shelland-tube evaporator, and complete refrigerant piping. Liquid line components included are manual
liquid line shutoff valves, charging valves, filter-dryers, liquid line solenoid valves,
sightglass/moisture indicators, and electronic expansion valves. Other features include compressor
heaters, and an advanced fully integrated microprocessor control system.
automatic operation, (the high and low pressure controls are external from the electrical control
center). Compressors are protected by solid-state overload protection and over temperature
protection. Field installed fused disconnect switch (furnished by others) offers additional protection.
Receiving and Handling
Inspect the unit immediately after receipt for possible damage. The unit is shipped FOB factory and
all claims for handling and shipping damage are the responsibility of the consignee. Leave the
shipping skid in place until the unit is in final position. This will aid in handling the equipment.
Use extreme care when rigging the equipment to prevent damage to the control center, or refrigerant
piping. See Dimensional Data for the center of gravity of the unit.
rigging eyes are located (see Figure 1). Use spreader bars between the rigging lines to prevent
damage to the control center.
The electrical control center includes all safety and operating controls necessary for dependable
Lift the unit by fastening the rigging hooks to the four corners of the evaporator where the
Figure 1, Rigging Eyes
Rigging Eyes
Rigging Eyes
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C3
Installation
CAUTION
Installation must be performed by qualified personnel who are familiar with local codes,
regulations, and experienced with this type of equipment
Start-up by McQuayService is included on all units sold for installation within North America
excluding Mexico. Two weeks prior notification of start-up is required. The contractor should
obtain a copy of the Start-up Scheduled Request Form from the sales representative or from the
nearest McQuayService office.
Location and Mounting
Mount the unit on level concrete or steel base. Service clearance (at either end of the unit) is 12 feet
for units with 10 feet long shells, 14 feet for units with 12-feet long shells and 16 feet for units with
14 feet long shells. Evaporator and condenser tubes are rolled into the tube sheets to permit
replacement. Clearance at all other points, including the top, is 3 feet.
Make certain the floor or structural support is adequate to support the full operating weight of
the complete unit. Optional rubber-in-shear pads, or spring isolators can be ordered for use under
each corner of the base members. It is not necessary to bolt the unit to the mounting slab or frame
work; although mounting holes are provided in the unit support at the four corners.
Compressor Condensation
Condensation occurs on the compressor surface when the temperature of the compressor surface is
lower than the ambient dew point temperature. Drain pans with drain connections are provided
underneath each compressor to collect the condensate. The compressor motor housing extends past
the drain pans. Install a floor drain close to the unit to collect condensate from motor housing and
condensate pans.
Vibration Isolators
Optional vibration isolator pads are shipped with the unit for field installation. These pads provide
minimal isolation. Vibration isolators are recommended on all upper level installations where
vibration transmission is a consideration. When vibration isolators are used, install springs under
the main unit supports. Adjust spring so the upper housing clears lower housing by at least 1/4”
(6mm) and not more than 1/2” (1 3mm). If hold-down bolts are not used, install a rubber anti-skid
under isolators. Install vibration eliminators in water piping to reduce piping strain, vibration, and
noise. Table 1 lists spring and rubber-in-shear isolators for all PFS unit sizes.
4PFS 155C - 315CIM 692-1
Table 1, Vibration Isolators (PFS150B - 215B)
IsolatorIsolator Per Location
1234
Rubber-in-Shear
Spring
RP-4RP-4RP-4RP-4
CP-4-28CP-4-28CP-4-28CP-4-28
Figure 2, Isolator location
Table 2, Isolators (PFS150B - 215B)
ColorRecom.
IsolatorTypeOfMcQuayMax Ld
StripePart No.Lb. (Kg)
Rubber-In-
Shear
SpringCP-4-28Green00580513283600 (1633)
Note: The spring is fully compressed at about 5400 lb (2449 Kg).
RP-4Green00216398033300 (1497)
Figure 3 and Figure 4 give dimensions required to secure each McQuay isolator section to the
mounting surface. The maximum loads for each unit are shown in Table 3.
PFS evaporators and condensers are equipped with either victaulic or flange connections. The
installing contractor must provide matching connections.
CAUTION
Remove the solid-state temperature sensor and thermostat bulbs from the wells to prevent
damage to those components when welding on the victaulic or flange connections.
Connect the condenser with the inlet water entering at the bottom to maximize subcooling. The
condenser water will discharge from the top connection.
Support piping to reduce weight and strain on the fittings and connections. Be sure piping is
adequately insulated. Install a cleanable 20-mesh water strainer in evaporator and condenser water
piping. Install enough shutoff valves to permit draining water from the evaporator or condenser
without draining the complete system.
CAUTION
Freeze Notice: The evaporator and condenser are not self-draining. Both must be blown
out.
Include thermometers at the inlet and outlet connections and air vents at the high points of piping.
The water heads can be interchanged (end for end) allowing water connections to be made at either
end of the unit. Use new head gaskets when interchanging water heads. When water pump noise
is objectionable, use rubber isolation sections at both the inlet and outlet of the pump. Vibration
eliminator sections in the condenser inlet and outlet water lines are not normally required. Where
noise and vibration are critical, and unit is mounted on spring isolators, flexible piping connections
are necessary.
Water treatment
If unit is operating with a cooling tower, clean and flush cooling tower. Make sure tower
"blowdown" or bleedoff is operating. Atmospheric air contains many contaminants which increases
the need for water treatment. The use of untreated water may result in corrosion, erosion, sliming,
scaling, or algae formation. A water treatment service is recommended. McQuay International is
not responsible for damage or faulty operation from untreated or improperly treated water.
Head pressure control, tower system
The minimum entering water temperature to the condenser must not be lower than 70°F (21.1°C) at
full tower water flow. If lower temperature water is used, the flow must be reduced proportionally.
Use a three-way bypass valve around the tower to modulate the condenser water flow. Figure 6
shows a three-way pressure actuator water regulating valve used for cooling applications. This
regulating valve will assure an adequate condensing pressure if the inlet condenser water
temperature falls below 70°F). An optional AOX-4 board located in the MicroTech panel will
control a cooling tower bypass valve or a varible speed condenser pump.
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C7
Head Pressure Control, Well Water System
When using city or well water for condensing refrigerant, install a normally closed direct acting
water regulating valve in the outlet piping of the condenser. This regulating valve will assure an
adequate condensing pressure if the inlet condenser water temperature falls below 70°F. The
condenser service valve provides a pressure tap for the regulating valve. The valve can modulate in
response to head pressure. On shutdown, the valve closes, preventing water from siphoning out of
the condenser. Siphoning causes condenser waterside drying and accelerates fouling. If a valve is
not used, Figure 7 illustrates the recommendation of a loop at the outlet. Size the loop height (H) to
offset the negative pressure caused by the siphoning effect. A vacuum breaker may be required.
Figure 6, Bypass valve
Figure 7, Well Water System
Relief Valve Piping
Follow the requirements of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-1994 for relief valve piping. The
condenser relief valve assembly consists of a tree valve and two relief valves. The tree valve must
be fully front or back seated to ensure only one relief valve is available for discharge.
8PFS 155C - 315CIM 692-1
Temperature and Water Flow Limitations
PFS units are designed to operate in conditions from 20°F (-6.7°C) to 50°F (10°C) leaving water
temperature on the evaporator side and 70°F (21.1°C) to 95°F (35°C) entering water temperature on
the condenser side.
Glycol in the evaporator is required on all applications below 40°F (4.4°C) leaving evaporator
fluid temperature. The maximum allowable water temperature to the cooler in a non-operating
cycle is 105°F (40.6°C). The non-operating leaving condenser water temperature maximum is
115°F (46.1°C). Flow rates below the minimum values shown in the evaporator and condenser
pressure drop curves may cause freeze-up problems, scaling and poor control. Flow rates above the
maximum values shown in the evaporator and condenser pressure drop curves will result in
unacceptable pressure drops, excessive nozzle and tube erosion and possibly cause tube failure.
Evaporator Freeze Protection
When freeze protection is a concern, do the following:
1. If the unit will not be operated during the winter, drain and flush the evaporator and chilled
water piping with glycol . Drain and vent connections are provided on the evaporator.
2. When using a cooling tower, add glycol solution to the chilled water system. Freeze point
should be approximately 10°F (5.6°C) below minimum design ambient temperature.
Note: Freeze damage is not considered a warranty failure and is not the responsibility of
McQuay International.
3. Insulate field water piping, especially on the chilled water side.
Condenser Protection and Design Considerations
If pond or river water is used as a condensing medium and the water valves leak, the condenser and
liquid line refrigerant temperature could drop below the equipment room temperature on the "off"
cycle. This problem occurs when cold water continues to circulate through the condenser and the
unit remains off due to satisfied cooling load. If this occurs:
1. Cycle the condenser pump off with the unit.
2. Verify the liquid line solenoid valves are operating properly.
Chilled Water Thermostat
The PFS water-cooled chiller is equipped with the MicroTech leaving water controller. Be careful
when working around the unit to avoid damaging lead wires and sensor cables. Check lead wires
before running the unit. Avoid rubbing the lead wires on the frame or other components. Verify the
lead wires are firmly anchored. If the sensor is removed from the well for servicing, do not wipe off
the heat conducting compound supplied in the well.
Refrigerant Charge
All units are designed for use with R-22 or R-410A and are shipped with a full operating charge.
The operating charge for each unit is shown in the Physical Data Table.
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C9
Detection of Loss of Flow
NOTE: Water pressure differential switches are not recommended for outdoor applications.
The preferred means for detecting loss of flow is the use of factory-mounted pressure differential
switches for the evaporator and condenser.
A flow switch is available from McQuay (part number 00175033-00). It is a “paddle” type
switch and adaptable to any pipe size from 3” (76mm) to 8” (203mm) nominal. Two flow switches
are required. Mount the flow switch in either the entering or leaving water line of the evaporator
and condenser. Certain minimum flow rates are required to close the switch and are listed in Table
4. Installation should be as shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8, Flow Switch
Flow direction
marked on
switch
1" (25mm) NPT
Tee
Note: The procedure
does not specify the
type of glycol. Use
the derate factors
found in Table 5 for
corrections when
using ethylene glycol
and those in Table 6
for propylene glycol.
5" (127mm)
5" (127mm)
Connect the normally open contacts of the flow switch in the unit control center at terminals 62
and 63. Flow switch contact must be suitable for 24 VAC, low current (16ma).
Table 4, Flow Switch Minimum Flow Rates
Nominal Pipe SizeMin. Required Flow to
(inches)Activate Switch - GPM (L/s)
558.7 (3.7)
679.2 (5)
Glycol Solutions
CAUTION
Use industrial grade glycols only. Do not use an automotive grade antifreeze. Automotive
antifreeze contains inhibitors that will cause plating on the copper tubes within the chiller
evaporator. The type and handling of glycol used must be consistent with local codes.
To determine flow rate for the evaporator in GPM (L/s), and pressure drop through the cooler, use
the following formulas and tables.
1. Capacity - Multiply the chiller's capacity with water by the capacity correction factor (Cap) to
find the chiller's capacity with glycol.
2. GPM - To determine evaporator GPM (or Delta-T) knowing Delta-T (or GPM) and tons:
24 ×
tons glycol
Glycol GPM = (from table)
()
−
DeltaT
×
flow
10PFS 155C - 315CIM 692-1
For metric applications:
L/s - To determine evaporator L/s (or Delta-T) knowing Delta-T (or L/s) and kW:
Glycol L / s = (from table)
kW
DeltaT
418.×−
flow
×
3. Pressure Drop - To determine pressure drop through the cooler when using glycol, enter the
appropriate water pressure drop curve (begin on page 12 at the actual glycol flow. Multiply the
water pressure drop found there by pressure drop adjustment factor (PD) to obtain corrected
glycol pressure drop.
4. To determine the unit power consumption, multiply the unit kW/TR with water by the (kW/TR)
factor. Test coolant with a clean, accurate glycol solution hydrometer (similar to that found in
service stations) to determine the freezing point. Obtain percent glycol from the freezing point
table below. A minimum of 25% solution by weight should be used for protection against
corrosion.
Note: The effect of glycol in the condenser is negligible. As glycol increases in
temperature, its properties approach those of water. For selection purposes, there is no
derate in capacity for glycol in the condenser.
The chilled water loop must contain an adequate volume of water to prevent short cycling the
chiller. Minimum water volume can be determined using the following formula:
Design GPM X 15 Minutes
Number of Compressors
Volume of Water=
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C11
Evaporator and Condenser Water Flow and Pressure Drop
Flow rates must fall between the minimum and maximum values shown on the appropriate
evaporator and condenser curves. Flow rates below the minimum values shown will result in
laminar flow that will reduce efficiency, cause erratic operation of the electronic expansion valve
and could cause low temperature cutouts. Flow rates exceeding the maximum values shown can
cause erosion on the evaporator water connections and tubes.
Measure the chilled water pressure drop through the evaporator at field installed pressure taps. It is
important not to include the effect of valves or strainers in these readings.
Do not vary the water flow through the evaporator while the compressor(s) are operating.
MicroTech control setpoints are based on constant flow.
1. One half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 144 inches (3658) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table.
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. If main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 24 , Short shell dimensions R-22 Refrigerant (continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E18108654 7/8
C18108654 7/8
AABB
(124)
(124)
4 7/8
(124)
4 7/8
(124)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C31
Figure 25, Standard shell dimemsions R-22 Refrigerant
1. One half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 168 inches (4267) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table.
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. f main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 25, Standard shell dimensions R-22 Refrigerant (continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E18128654 7/8
C18128654 7/8
AABB
(124)
(124)
4 7/8
(124)
4 7/8
(124)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C33
Figure 26, Long shell dimemsions R-22 Refrigerant Models 155-190
1. One half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 168 inches (4267) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. f main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 26, Long shell dimensions R-22 Refrigerant Models 155-190(continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E241210887 1/8
C241210887 1/8
AABB
(181)
(181)
7 1/8
(181)
7 1/8
(181)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C35
Figure 27, Long shell dimemsions R-22 Refrigerant Models 200-210
1. One Half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 168 inches (4267) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. If main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 27, Long shell dimensions R-22 Refrigerant Models 200-210(continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E241210887 1/8
C221210865 3/4
AABB
(181)
(146)
7 1/8
(181)
6 3/8
(162)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C37
Figure 28, Short shell dimemsions R-410A Refrigerant
All dimensions are shown
in inches and (mm)
Overall Length
1 & 32 & 4 Pass2 & 4 PassHeightWith
PassHead Conn
146 1/4140 3/4146 3/484 3/443 7/8
(3715)(3577)(3715)(2141)(1114)
Center of Gravity
XYZsee note
64 5/84015 1/4Oper.
(1642)1016)(387)
64 5/83915 3/8Ship
(1642)(991)(391)
AOverall
on same end
with Starter
Head Conn.
both ends
(Note 13)Starter
12
Overall
Width
See Notes on Next Page.
38PFS 155C - 315CIM 692-1
Notes for Figure 28
1. one half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 144 inches (3658) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. f main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 28, Short shell dimensions R-410A Refrigerant (continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E221210865 3/4
C201210855 5/8
AABB
(145)
(143)
6 3/8
(161)
6 3/16
(157)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C39
Figure 29, Standard shell dimemsions R-410A Refrigerant
1. one half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 168 inches (4267) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. f main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 29, Standard shell dimensions R-410A Refrigerant (continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E221210865 3/4
C20128655 5/8
AABB
(145)
(143)
6 3/8
(161)
6 3/16
(157)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C41
Figure 30, Long shell dimemsions R-410A Refrigerant
1. one half inch (13) FPT evaporator and condenser relief valves must be piped per ANSI/ASHRAE 15. (1 for each evaporator, 2
for each condenser).
2. 192 inches (4877) is required at either end of the tubesheet for tube replacement. 36 inches (914) is recommended on all
other sides and top for service clearance.
3. Final connections must allow for manufacturing tolerance.
4. Standard heads are shown. For dimensions of high pressure construction, water boxes, or flange type connections, contact
your representative.
5. For dimensions of different condenser or evaporator pass see table
6. Unit is shipped with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil.
7. Six 2 1/2 inch (64) dia. Lifting holes are provided.
8. All water connections are given in standard U.S. Pipe sizes. Standard connections are suitable for welding or victualic
couplings.
9. Vibration isolator pads are provided for field installation 0.25 inches (6) thick when loaded.
10. f main power wiring is brought up through the floor, this wiring must be outside the envelope of the unit.
11. Pumpdown capacity is determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 for the maximum tube count.
12. These values are for units with standard wall thickness copper tubing only.
13. The shipping skid adds 4 inches (102) to the overall unit height.
Figure 30, Long shell dimensions R-410A Refrigerant (continued)
Vessel CodeHead Connection U.S. Pipe
Size
Evap.Cond.1P2P3P
E221410865 3/4
C221410865 3/4
AABB
(145)
(146)
6 3/8
(161)
6 3/8
(162)
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C43
Field Wiring
CAUTION
PFS unit compressors are single direction rotation compressors. For this reason proper
phasing of electrical power is essential. Electrical phasing must be A, B, C clockwise for
electrical phases 1, 2 and 3 (A=L1 ,B=L2,C=L3). The unit is supplied with single point
factory power connection and includes one MotorSaver phase failure, phase reversal
protective device that will prevent operation of the unit with incorrect power phasing. The
MotorSaver is factory wired and tested. Do not alter the wiring to the MotorSaver.
General Information
Wiring must comply with all applicable codes and ordinances. Warranty is void if wiring is not in
accordance with specifications.
Copper wire must be used for all wiring.
The PFS is typically supplied with the main power wiring for single point power connection. A
single large power terminal block is provided for field connections. Wiring within the unit is sized
according to the National Electrical Code. A single field-mounted disconnect (supplied by others) is
required. An optional factory mounted transformer for the 115 volt control circuit may have been
provided.
Main power must enter the control panel at the location indicated on the unit illustration.
Allowable voltage is within ±10 percent of nameplate rating.
(per phase)
46PFS 155C - 315CIM 692-1
Table 12, Customer Wiring Information
PFSWiring to unit Power BlockWiring to Main Circuit Breaker
Unit Volts HzPower BlockOptional Main Circuit Breaker
SizeTerminal SizeConnector Wire Range (per phase)SizeConnector Wire Range (per phase)
1. Allowable voltage range is within ±10% of nameplate rating.
2. Minimum circuit ampacity is equal to 125% of the RLA of the largest motor plus 100% of the RLA of all other loads in the
circuit.
3. Recommended power lead wire sizes based on three conductors per conduit at 100% conductor ampacity using 75°C wire
and no more than 3 conductors per conduit.
4. For six conductors per conduit current carrying capacity is reduced by 20%. Consult the National Electical Code for wire
sizing. All terminal block connections must be made with copper wire (type THW or THHN).
5. Recommended time delay fuse size or circuit breakers (Canadian units only) is equal to 150% of the largest compressormotor RLA plus 100% of all other loads on the circuit. Maximum time delay fuse size or circuit breakers (Canadian units only)
is equal to 225% of the largest compressor-motor RLA plus 100% of all other loads on the circuit.
1. Allowable voltage limit is within ±10 percent of nameplate rating.
2. 235C-315C units for 208V & 230V applications require two electrical circuits and have two power blocks. Optional "main
circuit breaker" and "compressor circuit breakers" are not available with these units.
3. Recommended power lead wire sizes based on three conductors per conduit at 100% conductor ampacity using 75°C wire
and no more than 3 conductors per conduit.
4. For six conductors per conduit current carrying capacity is reduced by 20%. Consult the National Electical Code for wire
sizing. All terminal block connections must be made with copper wire (type THW or THHN).
5. Recommended time delay fuse size or circuit breakers (Canadian units only) is equal to 150% of the largest compressormotor RLA plus 100% of all other loads on the circuit. Maximum time delay fuse size or circuit breakers (Canadian units only)
is equal to 225% of the largest compressor-motor RLA plus 100% of all other loads on the circuit.
1. Open all electrical disconnects and check electrical connections are tight.
2. Verify water piping flow directions are correct and properly connected at the evaporator and
3. Using a phase tester, verify electrical phasing is A-B-C clockwise (A=L1, B=L2,C=L3).
4. Verify unit power supply is within 10% of nameplate rating.
5. Verify power supply wiring is the correct size and has a minimum temperature insulation rating
6. Verify all mechanical and electrical inspections have been completed according to local code.
7. Make certain all auxilliary control equipment is operative and an adequate cooling load is
8. Check all compressor valve connections for tightness.
9. Open compressor suction valve until backseated. (This is an optional valve)
10. Open discharge shutoff valve until backseated
11. Vent air from the evaporator and condenser water system piping.
12. Open all water flow valves and start chilled water pump.
13. Check all piping for leaks.
14. Flush the evaporator and condenser system piping.
condenser.
of 75°C.
available.
Sequence of Operation
The following sequence of operation is typical for McQuay models PFS155C through PFS315C
screw water chillers. The sequence may vary depending on the software revision or various options
that maybe installed on the chiller.
Initial Conditions
Before energizing the control box, do the following:
1. Verify the two control circuits are powered through the primary fuses FU1, FU2 and the
secondary fuse FU3.
2. Verify power is developed through the transformer CPT in the starter and is 120 VAC on the
secondary.
3. Make certain the S1 switch is in the off position.
When applying power to the control for the first time do the following:
1. Open left door and the top door to each control box.
2. Apply power and observe the following:
§ Display lights up
§ Unit Status screen appears
§ EXV board lights rapidly sequence closed.
3. Listen for stepper motors closing with a racheting sound.
4. Verify Unit Status Screen on the display indicates Off: Front Panel Sw.
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C51
Off Conditions
With the power on the controller there several off states:
Off: Manual: when the setpoint in menu “11 Control Mode” is set to the Mode= Manual Off. To
change, simply set the Mode= Auto: Network (or any other running mode).
Off: Front Panel Sw: when the panel switch is in the “Stop” position. To change move the switch
to “Auto” position.
Off Alarm remove the alarm state then clear the alarm to remove this off state.
Off Compressor 1 or Off Compressor 2 is the on / off switch inside the top right control box
door. Turn to ‘on’ to clear.
Alarm
The alarm light on the front panel illuminates when the particular control receives an active alarm
state. The unit or a particular compressor will be locked out. The other compressor will start if only
one is locked out by a compressor fault.
Initial Start-up
CAUTION
Initial Start-up must be performed by McQuayService personnel.
1. Set up control as described in Initial Conditions.
2. Turn front panel switch to Auto position. (chilled water flow pump relay will energize.)
3. If the field installed flow indicator does not indicated chilled water flow after 30 seconds, then
the alarm output will be energized.
Note: The unit starts the compressor with the least starts and run hours while in auto lead
lag setting
4. When the Active Setpoint is 3 °F lower than the actual leaving water temperature, the chiller
starts.
5. When the chiller starts the following occurs:
§ Crank case heaters de-energize
§ Compressor starts
§ Liquid injection solenoid is energized
§ Motor cooling solenoid is energized
§ Suction injection solenoids are energized
6. Suction injection will turn off when the following conditions have been met:
§ Discharge superheat drops below 3 °F
§ Liquid Presence sensor shows liquid
§ Absolute Pressure ratio is greater than 1.2 (Abs. Condenser Psia / Abs. Evaporator Psia)
52PFS 155C - 315CIM 692-1
7. The unit status changes:
FROMTO
EvapOn-Recirc **SecAll Systems Off
All Systems OffMCR Started
MCR StartedPre-purge
Pre-purgeOpen Solenoid
Open SolenoidRunning Min Amp Lim
Running Min Amp LimRunning: % Cap 50
8. The following occurs if additional cooling capacity is required:
§ Controllers add capacity by changing the capacity control solenoids outputs 6, 7, and 8.
§ As capacity increases the second compressor is started
§ After both compressor are running the unit continues to load by changing the capacity
control solenoids outputs 12, 13, and 14.
Load Recycle
As chilled water requirements lessen, the controls unload the compressors until the chilled water
drops below the lag cutoff point for the delay time required. The control will shut off the lag
compressor and reduced load will cause the leaving water temperature to drop 3 ° F below the active
setpoint. The compressor de-energizes on Load Recycle and the display will show Waiting For
Load. The chilled water pump will remain on.
IM 692-1PFS 155C - 315C53
13600 Industrial Park Boulevard, P.O. Box 1551, Minneapolis, MN 55440 USA (612) 553-5330
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