AGS 225D - AGS 450D
210 to 450 Tons, 740 to 1580 kW
Packaged or with Remote Evaporator
60 Hertz, R-134a
Group: Chiller
Part Number: 331375301
Date: April 2010
Supersedes: January 2010
Recognize Safety Symbols, Words, and Labels
The following symbols and labels are used throughout this manual to indicate immediate or potential
hazards. It is the responsibility of the owner and installer to read and comply with all safety
information and instructions accompanying these symbols. Failure to heed safety information
increases the risk of property damage and/or product damage, serious personal injury or death.
Improper installation, operation and maintenance can void the warranty.
CAUTION
Cautions indicate potentially hazardous situations, which can result in personal injury or equipment damage if not
avoided.
WARNING
Warnings indicate potentially hazardous situations, which can result in property damage, severe personal injury, or
death if not avoided.
DANGER
Dangers indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if not avoided.
The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies: BACnet from ASHRAE; LONM
Unit controllers are LONM
Manufactured in an ISO Certified Facility
2007 McQuay International
Information covers the McQuay International products at the time of publication and we reserve the right
to make changes in design and construction at anytime without notice.
Echelon Corporation; McQuay, MicroTech II, Guardister, and Protocol Selectability from McQuay International.
certified with an optional LONW
communications module.
ARK
ORKS
ARK and LONWORKS
from
IMM AGSD-2 3
Introduction
General Description
McQuay air-cooled water chillers are complete, self-contained automatic refrigerating units that
include the latest in engineered components arranged to provide a compact and efficient unit. Each
unit is completely assembled, factory wired, evacuated, charged, tested and comes complete and ready
for installation. Each circuit (two or three, depending on unit size) consists of an air-cooled condenser
section with an integral subcooler section, a semi-hermetic, single-screw compressors with starter, a
multi-circuit, shell-and-tube, direct expansion evaporator, an economizer and complete refrigerant
piping. Each compressor has an independent refrigeration circuit. Liquid line components included
are a manual liquid line shutoff valve, charging port, filter-drier, sight-glass/moisture indicator,
solenoid valve and electronic expansion valve. A combination discharge check and shutoff valve is
included and a compressor suction shutoff valve is optional. Other features include compressor
heaters, evaporator heaters for freeze protection, automatic, one-time pumpdown of each refrigerant
circuit upon circuit shutdown, and an advanced fully integrated microprocessor control system.
Model AGS D units are available as standard efficiency (DS) or high efficiency (DE)
A high ambient option is required for operation in ambient temperatures above 105°F and up to 125°F
and when the VFD low ambient option is selected.
Information on the operation of the unit MicroTech II controller is in the OM AGS manual.
Operation and maintenance of the optional unit-mounted pump package is in IOMM AGSD Pump Pkg,
which is included on all units so equipped.
When the equipment is received, carefully check all items against the bill of lading to verify for a
complete shipment. Check all units for damage upon arrival. All shipping damage must be reported to
the carrier and a claim must be filed with the carrier. Check the unit’s serial plate before unloading the
unit to be sure that it agrees with the power supply available. Physical damage to a unit after shipment
is not McQuay International’s responsibility.
Note: Unit shipping and operating weights are shown in Physical Data Tables beginning on page 28.
4 IMM AGSD-2
Weights and Isolator Locations
C
B
32.6
(826)
25.6
(650)
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
P
A
N
E
L
L2
D
E
D
B
32.6
(826)
25.6
(650)
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
P
A
N
E
L
M2
L2
E
F
C
G
300DS
102.1 (2594)
250.1 (6353)
199.7 (5072)
288.6 (7330)
Standard Efficiency
Figure 1, Lifting and Isolator Locations, Model AGS 225DS - 315DS (from above)
Transfer the unit as indicated under “Moving the Unit.” In all cases, set the unit in place and level with a
spirit level. When spring-type isolators are required, install springs running under the main unit supports.
The unit should be set initially on shims or blocks at the listed spring free height. When all piping, wiring,
flushing, charging, etc., is completed, the springs are adjusted upward to loosen the blocks or shims that are
then removed.
A rubber anti-skid pad should be used under isolators if hold-down bolts are not used.
Installation of spring isolators requires flexible piping connections and at least three feet of flexible electrical
conduit to avoid straining the piping and transmitting vibration and noise.
Standard Efficiency, Isolator Location and Kit Number
Table 5, Packaged, Standard Efficiency, Rubber-in-Shear Isolators, Aluminum Fins
UNIT MODEL
225DS
250DS, 275DS
300DS, 315DS
330DS, 350DS
360DS, 390DS
400DS, 450DS
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10
RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4
Lime Lime Lime Lime
RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4
Lime Lime Lime Lime Brick Red Brick Red Brown Brown
RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4
Lime Lime Lime Lime Lime Lime Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red Brick Red
Table 6, Packaged, Standard Efficiency, Rubber-in-Shear Isolators, Copper Fins
UNIT MODEL
225DS
250DS, 275DS
300DS, 315DS
330DS, 350DS
360DS390DS
400DS450DS
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10
RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4
Lime Lime Lime Lime
RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4
Lime Lime Lime Lime Brick Red Brick Red Brown Brown
RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4 RP-4
Charcoal Charcoal Charcoal Charcoal Lime Lime Lime Lime Brick Red Brick Red
RUBBER-IN-SHEAR MOUNTS
- -
RUBBER-IN-SHEAR MOUNTS
- -
Brick Red Brick Red
Brick Red Brick Red
KIT NUMBER
- - 332325201
- - 332325202
332325203
KIT NUMBER
- - 332325201
- -
332325202
332325205
Table 7, Packaged, Standard Efficiency, Spring Isolators, Aluminum Fins
MOLDED STEEL AND ELASTOMER MOUNT FOR
OUTDOOR SERVICE CONDITIONS.
VM&C
R4
RAISED GRIP RIBS
DRAWING NUMBER
Installation and Start-up
WARNING
Sharp edges and coil surfaces are a potential injury hazard. Avoid contact with them.
Note: Installation and maintenance are to be performed only by qualified personnel who are familiar
with local codes and regulations, and experienced with this type of equipment.
Start-up by McQuay Factory Service is included on all units sold for installation within the U.S. and
Canada and must be performed by them to initiate the standard Limited Product Warranty. Start-up by
any party other than McQuay Factory Service or a McQuay Authorized Service Representative will
void the Limited Product Warranty. Two-week prior notification of start-up is required. The
contractor should obtain a copy of the Start-up Scheduled Request Form from the sales representative
or from the nearest McQuay Factory Service office.
WARNING
Escaping refrigerant can displace air and cause suffocation. Immediately evacuate and ventilate the
equipment area. If the unit is damaged, follow Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements.
Do not expose sparks, arcing equipment, open flame or other ignition source to the refrigerant.
Handling
Avoid rough handling shock due to impact or dropping the unit. Do not push or pull the unit.
Never allow any part of the unit to fall during unloading or moving, as this can result in serious
damage.
To lift the unit, lifting tabs with 2½" (64 mm) diameter holes are provided on the base of the unit. All
lifting holes must be used when lifting the unit. Spreader bars and cables should be arranged to
prevent damage to the condenser coils or unit cabinet (see Figure 7).
DANGER
Improper lifting or moving of a unit can result in property damage, severe
personal injury or death. Follow rigging and moving instructions carefully.
Figure 7, Required Lifting Method
NOTES:
1. All rigging points on a unit must be used. See location
and weights at lifting points beginning on page 5 for a
specific size unit.
2. Crosswise and lengthwise spreader bars must be used
to avoid damage to unit. Lifting cables from the unit
mounting holes up must be vertical.
3. The number of condenser sections, fans, and lifting
points can vary from this diagram.
Location
Locate the unit carefully to provide proper airflow to
the condenser. (See Figure 8 on page 14 for required
clearances.)
Due to the shape of the condenser coils on the AGS
chillers, it is recommended that the unit be oriented
so that prevailing winds blow parallel to the unit length, thus minimizing the wind effect on
12 IMM AGSD-2
condensing pressure and performance. If low ambient temperature operation is expected, optional
louvers should be installed if the unit has no protection against prevailing winds.
Using less clearance than shown in Figure 8 can cause discharge air recirculation to the condenser and
could have a significant, detrimental effect on unit performance.
See Restricted Airflow beginning on page 15 for further information.
For pad-mounted units, it is recommended that the unit be raised a few inches with suitable supports
such as neoprene waffle vibration pads, located at least under the mounting locations. This will allow
water to drain from under the unit and facilitate cleaning under it.
Service Access
Compressors, filter-driers, and manual liquid line shutoff valves are accessible on each side or end of
the unit. The evaporator heater is located on the barrel.
The control panels are located on the end of the chiller. The left-hand control box contains the unit
and circuit microprocessors as well as transformers, fuses and terminal. The right-hand panel has line
voltage and contains a circuit breaker and starter for each compressor plus fuses, fan VFD (optional)
and fan contactors. A minimum of four feet of clearance is required in front of the panels.
The side clearance required for airflow provides sufficient service clearance.
On all AGS units, the condenser fans and motors can be removed from the top of the unit. The
complete fan/motor assembly can be removed for service. The fan blade must be removed for access
to wiring terminals at the top of the motor.
WARNING
Disconnect, lockout and tag all power to the unit before servicing condenser fan motors or
compressors. Failure to do so can cause bodily injury or death.
Do not block access to the sides or ends of the unit with piping or conduit. These areas must be open
for service access. Do not block any access to the control panels with a field-mounted disconnect
switches.
IMM AGSD-2 13
Clearance Requirements
5ft (1.5m)
5ft (1.5m)
3ft (1m) for service
Air Flo
w
No obstructions allowed
above unit at any heigh
t
See notes 2 & 4
concerning wall
height at unit sides.
6ft (1.8m)
6ft (1.8m)
Figure 8, Clearance Requirements
if open fence or 50% open wall
if solid wall (see note 3 for pit)
4ft (1.2m)
For electric
panel access
if open fence or 50% open wall
if solid wall (see note 3 for pit)
No obstructions.
Recommended area
required for unit
operation, air flow
and maintenance
access.
See Note 5
Wall or
Fence
Notes:
1. Minimum side clearance between two units is 12 feet (3.7 meters).
2. Unit must not be installed in a pit or enclosure that is deeper or taller than the height of the unit unless extra
clearance is provided per note 4.
3. Minimum clearance on each side is 8 feet (2.4 meters) when installed in a pit no deeper than the unit height.
4. Minimum side clearance to a side wall or building taller than the unit height is 6 feet (1.8 meters), provided
no solid wall above 6 feet (1.8 meters) is closer than 12 feet (3.7 meters) to the opposite side of the unit.
5. Do not mount electrical conduits where they can block service access to compressor controls, refrigerant
driers or valves.
6. There must be no obstruction of the fan discharge.
7. Field installed switches must not interfere with service access or airflow.
8. The evaporator can be removed from the side of the unit and may require the temporary removal of a coil
section support post. See dimension drawings beginning on page 29 for details.
9. If the airflow clearances cannot be met, see the following pages on Restricted Airflow.
14 IMM AGSD-2
Restricted Airflow
B
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
General
The clearances required for design operation of AGS air-cooled condensers are described in the
previous section. Occasionally, these clearances cannot be maintained due to site restrictions such as
units being too close together or a fence or wall restricting airflow, or both.
The McQuay AGS chillers have several features that can mitigate the problems attributable to
restricted airflow.
•The shape of the condenser section allows inlet air for these coils to come in from both sides and
the bottom. All the coils on one side serve one compressor. Every compressor always has its own
independent refrigerant circuit.
•The MicroTech II control is proactive in response to off-design conditions. In the case of single
or compounded influences restricting airflow to the unit, the microprocessor will act to keep the
compressor(s) running (at reduced capacity) as long as possible, rather than allowing a shut-off on
high discharge pressure.
Figure 9, Coil and Fan Arrangement
The following sections discuss the most common situations of condenser air restriction and give
capacity and power adjustment factors for each. Note that in unusually severe conditions, the
MicroTech II controller will adjust the unit operation to remain online until a less severe condition is
reached.
IMM AGSD-2 15
Case 1, Building or Wall on One Side of One Unit
5 ft.
(1.5m)
(1.8m)
The existence of a screening wall, or the wall of a building, in close proximity to an air-cooled chiller
is common in both rooftop and ground level applications. Hot air recirculation on the coils adjoining
the wall will increase compressor discharge pressure, decreasing capacity and increasing power
consumption.
When close to a wall, it is desirable to place chillers on the north or east side of them. It is also
desirable to have prevailing winds blowing parallel to the unit’s long axis. The worst case is to have
wind blowing hot discharge air into the wall.
Figure 10, Unit Adjacent to Wall
H
D
Figure 11, Adjustment Factors
(1.5m)
6 ft.
(1.8m)
5 ft.
6 ft.
16 IMM AGSD-2
Case 2, Two Units Side By Side
Two or more units sited side by side are common. If spaced closer than 12 feet (3.7 meters), or 8 feet
(2.5 meters), depending on size, it is necessary to adjust the performance of each unit. Circuits
adjoining each other are affected. NOTE: This case applies only to two units side by side. See Case 3
for three or more parallel units. If one of the two units also has a wall adjoining it, see Case 1. Add
the two adjustment factors together and apply to the unit located between the wall and the other unit.
Mounting units end to end will not necessitate adjusting performance. Depending on the actual
arrangement, sufficient space must be left between the units for access to the control panel door
opening and/or evaporator tube removal. See “Clearance” section of this guide for requirements for
specific units.
Figure 12, Two Units Side by Side
Figure 13, Adjustment Factor
IMM AGSD-2 17
Case 3, Three or More Units Side By Side
When three or more units are side by side, the outside units (chillers 1 and 3 in this case) are
influenced by the middle unit only on their inside circuits. Their adjustment factors will be the same
as Case 2. All inside units (only chiller 2 in this case) are influenced on both sides and must be
adjusted by the factors shown below.
Figure 14, Three or More Units
Chiller 1Chiller 2Chiller 3
Figure 15, Adjustment Factor
18 IMM AGSD-2
Case 4, Open Screening Walls
Decorative screening walls are often used to help conceal a unit either on grade or on a rooftop. These
walls should be designed such that the combination of their open area and distance from the unit do
not require performance adjustment. It is assumed that the wall height is equal to or less than the unit
height when mounted on its base support. This is usually satisfactory for concealment. If the wall
height is greater than the unit height, see Case 5, Pit Installation.
The distance from the ends of the unit to the end walls must be sufficient for service, opening control
panel doors, and pulling evaporator tubes, as applicable.
If each side wall is a different distance from the unit, the distances can be averaged, providing either
wall is not less than 8 feet (2.4 meters) from the unit. For example, do not average 4 feet and 20 feet
to equal 12 feet.
Figure 16, Open Screening Walls
Figure 17, Wall Free Area vs. Distance
IMM AGSD-2 19
Case 5, Pit/Solid Wall Installation
Pit installations can cause operating problems and great care must be exercised if they are to be used
on an installation. Recirculation and restriction can both occur. A solid wall surrounding a unit is
substantially the same as a pit and the data presented in this case should be used.
Steel grating is sometimes used to cover a pit to prevent accidental falls or trips into the pit. The
grating material and installation design must be strong enough to prevent such accidents, yet provide
abundant open area or serious recirculation problems will occur. Have any pit installation reviewed by
the McQuay Factory Service prior to installation to discuss whether it has sufficient airflow
characteristics. The installation design engineer must approve the work and is responsible for design
criteria.
Figure 18, Pit Installation
Figure 19, Adjustment Factor
20 IMM AGSD-2
Chilled Water
It is recommended that the chilled water pumps' starters be wired to, and controlled by, the chiller's
microprocessor. The controller will energize the pump whenever at least one circuit on the chiller is
enabled to run, whether there is a call for cooling or not. The control will also start the pump when
freezing temperatures are approached. Wiring connection points are shown in Figure 28 on page 48.
Water Piping
Due to the variety of piping practices, follow the recommendations of local authorities. They can
supply the installer with the proper building and safety codes required for a proper installation.
Design the piping with a minimum number of bends and changes in elevation to keep system cost
down and performance up. It should contain:
1. Vibration eliminators to reduce vibration and noise transmission to the building.
2. Shutoff valves to isolate the unit from the piping system during unit servicing.
3. Manual or automatic air-vent valves at the high points of the system and drains at the low parts in
the system. The evaporator should not be the highest point in the piping system.
4. Some means of maintaining adequate system water pressure (i.e., expansion tank or regulating
valve).
5. Water temperature and pressure indicators located at the evaporator inlet and outlet to aid in unit
servicing. Any connections should be made prior to filling the system with water.
6. A strainer to remove foreign matter from the water before it enters the pump. Place the strainer far
enough upstream to prevent cavitation at the pump inlet (consult pump manufacturer for
recommendations). The use of a strainer will prolong pump life and help maintain high system
performance levels.
NOTE
evaporator. This will aid in preventing foreign material from entering the evaporator and causing
damage or decreasing its performance. Care must also be exercised if welding pipe or flanges to the
evaporator connections to prevent any weld slag from entering the vessel. Units equipped with the
optional pump package will have a strainer in the pump suction.
7. Any water piping to the unit must be protected to prevent freeze-up if below freezing temperatures
:
A 20-mesh strainer must also be placed in the supply water line just prior to the inlet of the
are expected.
CAUTION
If a separate disconnect is used for the 115V supply to the unit, it should power the entire control
circuit. It should be clearly marked so that it is not accidentally shut off during cold seasons. Freeze
damage to the evaporator could result. If the evaporator is drained for winter freeze protection, the
heaters must be de-energized to prevent burnout.
8. If the unit is used as a replacement chiller on a previously existing piping system, flush the system
thoroughly prior to unit installation. Perform regular chilled water analysis and chemical water
treatment immediately at equipment start-up.
9. In the event glycol is added to the water system as a late addition for freeze protection, recognize
that the refrigerant suction pressure will be lower, cooling performance less, and water side
pressure drop greater. If the percentage of glycol is large, or if propylene is employed in lieu of
ethylene glycol, the added pressure drop and loss of performance could be substantial.
IMM AGSD-2 21
10. For ice making or low temperature glycol operation, a different freezestat pressure value is usually
required. The freezestat setting can be manually changed through the MicroTech II controller.
Make a preliminary leak check prior to insulating the water piping and filling the system.
Include a vapor barrier with the piping insulation to prevent moisture condensation and possible
damage to the building structure. It is important to have the vapor barrier on the outside of the
insulation to prevent condensation within the insulation on the cold surface of the pipe.
System Water Volume
All chilled water systems need adequate time to recognize a load change, respond to that load change
and stabilize, without undesirable short cycling of the compressors or loss of control. In air
conditioning systems, the potential for short cycling usually exists when the building load falls below
the minimum chiller plant capacity or on close-coupled systems with very small water volumes.
Some of the things the designer should consider when looking at water volume are the minimum
cooling load, the minimum chiller plant capacity during the low load period and the desired cycle time
for the compressors.
Assuming that there are no sudden load changes and that the chiller plant has reasonable turndown, a
rule of thumb of “gallons of water volume equal to two to three times the chilled water gpm flow rate”
is often used.
A properly designed storage tank should be added if the system components do not provide sufficient
water volume.
Variable Speed Pumping
Variable water flow involves reducing the water flow through the evaporator as the load decreases.
McQuay chillers are designed for this duty, provided that the rate of change in water flow is slow, and
the minimum and maximum flow rates for the vessel are not exceeded.
The recommended maximum change in water flow is 10 percent of the change per minute. For
example, if the maximum (design) flow is 200 gpm and the flow is reduced to a minimum of 140 gpm,
the change in flow is 60 gpm, so the maximum change per minute would be 10% of 60, or 6 gpm per
minute. It would take ten minutes to change the flow through the entire range.
The water flow through the vessel must remain between the minimum and maximum values listed on
page 27. If flow drops below the minimum allowable, large reductions in heat transfer can occur. If
the flow exceeds the maximum rate, excessive pressure drop and tube erosion can occur.
Evaporator Freeze Protection
AGS chillers are equipped with thermostatically controlled evaporator heaters that help protect against
freeze-up down to -20°F (-28°C).
NOTE: The heaters come from the factory connected to the control power circuit. The control power
can be rewired in the field to a separate 115V supply (do not wire directly to the heater). See the field
wiring diagram on page 48. If this is done, mark the disconnect switch clearly to avoid accidental
deactivation of the heater during freezing temperatures. Exposed chilled water piping also requires
protection.
For additional protection, at least one of the following procedures should be used during periods of
sub-freezing temperatures:
1. Adding of a concentration of a glycol anti-freeze with a freeze point 10 degrees F. below the
lowest expected temperature. This will result in decreased capacity and increased pressure drop.
22 IMM AGSD-2
Note: Do not use automotive grade antifreezes as they contain inhibitors harmful to chilled water
systems. Use only glycols specifically designated for use in building cooling systems.
2. Draining the water from outdoor equipment and piping and blowing the chiller tubes dry from the
chiller. Do not energize the chiller heater when water is drained from the vessel.
CAUTION
If fluid is absent from the evaporator, the evaporator heater must be de-energized to avoid burning out
the heater or causing damage from the high temperatures.
1. Providing operation of the chilled water pump, circulating water through the chilled water system
and through the evaporator.
Table 17, Freeze Protection
Temperature
°°°°F (°°°°C)
20 (6.7) 16 18 11 12
10 (-12.2) 25 29 17 20
0 (-17.8) 33 36 22 24
-10 (-23.3) 39 42 26 28
-20 (-28.9) 44 46 30 30
-30 (-34.4) 48 50 30 33
-40 (-40.0) 52 54 30 35
-50 (-45.6) 56 57 30 35
-60 (-51.1) 60 60 30 35
Notes:
1. These figures are examples only and cannot be appropriate to every situation. Generally, for an extended
margin of protection, select a temperature at least 15°F lower than the expected lowest ambient temperature.
Inhibitor levels should be adjusted for solutions less than 25% glycol.
2. Glycol of less than 25% concentration is not recommended because of the potential for bacterial growth and
loss of heat transfer efficiency.
Maximum operating ambient temperature, 105°F. See High Ambient Option below.
Minimum operating ambient temperature (standard), 35°F (2°C)
Minimum operating ambient temperature (optional low-ambient control), 0°F (-18°C)
Leaving chilled water temperature, 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 16°C)
Leaving chilled fluid range (with anti-freeze), 20°F to 60°F (-7°C to 16°C). Unloading is not permitted
with fluid leaving temperatures below 30°F (-1°C).
Operating Delta-T range, 6 degrees F to 16 degrees F (10.8°C to 28.8°C)
Maximum operating inlet fluid temperature, 76°F (24°C)
Maximum startup inlet fluid temperature, 90°F (32°C)
Maximum non-operating inlet fluid temperature, 100°F (38°C)
NOTE: Contact the local McQuay sales office for operation outside any of these limits.
High Ambient Option, A factory-installed option that allows operation in high ambient temperature
locations with operating temperatures above 105°F up to 125°F (40.6°C to 51.7°C).
Flow Switch
A flow switch must be included in the chilled water
system to prove that there is adequate water flow to the
evaporator before the unit can start. It also serves to shut
down the unit in the event that water flow is interrupted in
order to guard against evaporator freeze-up.
A solid state, thermal dispersion flow switch that is
factory-mounted in the chiller leaving water nozzle and
factory-wired is available as an option.
Figure 20, Flow Switch
Flow direction marked
on switch
1" (25mm) NPT flow
switch connection
Tee
A paddle-type flow switch for field mounting and wiring
in the leaving chilled water is also available as an option
from McQuay under ordering number 017503300. It is
1 1/4" (32mm) pipe
dia. min. after switch
1 1/4" (32mm) pipe
dia. min. before switch
adaptable to any pipe size from 1" (25mm) to 8" (203mm) nominal.
Certain minimum flow rates are required to close the switch and are listed in Table 18. Installation should
be as shown in Figure 17.
Electrical connections in the unit control center should be made at terminals 60 and 67 from switch
terminals Y and R. The normally open contacts of the flow switch should be wired between these two
terminals. Flow switch contact quality must be suitable for 24 VAC, low current (16ma). Flow switch
wire must be in separate conduit from any high voltage conductors (115 VAC and higher) and have an
insulation rating of 600 volts.
24 IMM AGSD-2
Table 18, Paddle Type Flow Switch Flow Rates
Vent
Valve
Vibration
Valved
Against Freezing
Vibration
Valve
Valve
()()(
)
(NOTE !)
Min.
Adjst.
Max.
Adjst.
Flow
Flow Lpm 0.8 1.1 2.2 2.8 4.3 11.4 22.9 35.9 38.6
Flow
Flow Lpm 2.8 4.1 6.1 7.3 11.4 27.7 53.4 81.8 90.8
NOTES:
1. A segmented 3-inch paddle (1, 2, and 3 inches) is furnished mounted, plus a 6-inch paddle loose.
2. Flow rates for a 2-inch paddle trimmed to fit the pipe.
3. Flow rates for a 3-inch paddle trimmed to fit the pipe.
1. Connections for vent and drain fittings are located on the top and bottom of the evaporator.
2. Piping must be supported to avoid putting strain on the evaporator nozzles.
Eliminator
Switch
Water
Strainer
Gate
Flow
Gate
Protect All Field Piping
Flow
Refrigerant Charge
All packaged units are designed for use with R-134a and are shipped with a full operating charge. The
operating charge for each unit is shown in the Physical Data Tables beginning on page 28.
Glycol Solutions
When using glycol anti-freeze solutions, the chiller's capacity, glycol solution flow rate, and pressure
drop through the evaporator can be calculated using the following formulas and tables.
Note: The procedure below does not specify the type of glycol. Use the derate factors found in Table
19 for corrections when using propylene glycol and those in Table 20 for ethylene glycol.
1. Capacity - Cooling capacity is reduced from that with plain water. To find the reduced value,
multiply the chiller’s water system tonnage by the capacity correction factor to find the chiller’s
capacity when using glycol.
2. Flow - To determine flow (or Delta-T) knowing Delta-T (or flow) and capacity:
GPM−=
24
factorflowtons
TDelta
3. Pressure drop - To determine pressure drop through the evaporator when using glycol, enter the
water pressure drop curve at the water flow rate. Multiply the water pressure drop found there by
the "PD" factor to obtain corrected glycol pressure drop.
IMM AGSD-2 25
4. Power - To determine glycol system kW, multiply the water system kW by the factor designated
"Power".
Test coolant with a clean, accurate glycol solution hydrometer (similar to that found in service
stations) to determine the freezing point. Obtain percent glycol from the freezing point table below.
On glycol applications, the supplier normally recommends that a minimum of 25% solution by weight
be used for protection against corrosion or that additional inhibitors should be employed.
NOTE: Do not use automotive grade antifreeze. Industrial grade glycols must be used. Automotive
antifreeze contains inhibitors that will cause plating on the copper tubes within the chiller evaporator.
The type and handling of glycol used must be consistent with local codes.
Table 19, Ethylene Glycol Factors
Freeze
%
E.G.
10
20
30
40
50
Point
oF o
26 -3.3 0.996 0.998 1.036 1.097
18 -7.8 0.988 0.994 1.061 1.219
7 -13.9 0.979 0.991 1.092 1.352
-7 -21.7 0.969 0.986 1.132 1.532
-28 -33.3 0.958 0.981 1.182 1.748
Capacity Power Flow PD
C
Table 20, Propylene Glycol Factors
Freeze
% P.G.
10
20
30
40
50
Point
oF o
26 -3.3 0.991 0.996 1.016 1.092
19 -7.2 0.981 0.991 1.032 1.195
9 -12.8 0.966 0.985 1.056 1.345
-5 -20.6 0.947 0.977 1.092 1.544
-27 -32.8 0.932 0.969 1.140 1.906
Capacity Power Flow PD
C
Water Flow and Pressure Drop
Adjust the chilled water flow through the evaporator to meet specified conditions. The flow rates
must fall between the minimum and maximum values shown in the table on the following page. Flow
rates below the minimum values shown can result in laminar flow that will reduce efficiency, cause
erratic operation of the electronic expansion valve and could cause low temperature cutouts. On the
other hand, flow rates exceeding the maximum values shown can cause erosion on the evaporator
water connections and tubes.
Measure the chilled water pressure drop through the evaporator at field-installed pressure taps. It is
important not to include valve or strainer pressure drops in these readings.
26 IMM AGSD-2
Figure 22, Standard Efficiency, Evaporator Pressure Drop
Standard Efficiency, Minimum/Nominal/Maximum Flow Rates
MODEL
225DS A
250DS A
275DS B
300DS C
330DS D
350DS D
360DS E
390DS E
400DS F
450DS F
L x W x H, in. (mm)
Unit Operating Weight, lbs. (kg) 12556 (5700) 13398 (6069) 14958 (6785)
Unit Shipping Weight, lbs (kg) 12007 (5451) 12849 (5821) 14049 (6374)
No. of Fans/Circuit – 30 in. Fan Dia. 6 6 7 7 8 8
Fan Motor hp (kW) 2.5 (1.8) 2.5 (1.8) 2.5 (1.8)
Fan & Motor RPM, 60Hz 1140 1140 1140
60 Hz Fan Tip Speed, fpm (m/s)
60 Hz Total Unit Airflow, cfm (l/s) 137328 (64819) 160216 (75622) 183104 (86425)
Unit Cap. @ ARI, tons (kW) 297.0 (1042.5)
Unit Operating Charge lbs (kg) 240 (109) 240 (109)
Cabinet Dimensions
L x W x H, in. (mm)
Unit Operating Weight (1), lbs. (kg) 14903 (6751)
Unit Shipping Weight(1), lbs (kg) 14954 (6760)
COMPRESSORS, SCREW, SEMI-HERMETIC
Nominal Capacity, tons (kW) 150 (525) 150 (525)
Minimum Capacity (% of Full Load) 15
CONDENSERS, HIGH EFFICIENCY FIN AND TUBE TYPE
Pumpdown Capacity, lbs (kg) 325 (148) 325 (148)
Coil Inlet Face Area, sq. ft. (sq m.) 172.5 (16.0) 172.5 (16.0)
CONDENSER FANS, DIRECT DRIVE PROPELLER TYPE
No. of Fans/Circuit – 30 in. Fan Dia 8 8
Fan Motor -- hp (kW) 2.5 (1.8)
Fan & Motor RPM, 60Hz 1140
60 Hz Fan Tip Speed, fpm (m/s)
60 Hz Total Unit Airflow, cfm (l/s) 183104 (86425)
EVAPORATOR, DIRECT EXPANSION SHELL AND TUBE
Shell Dia.-Tube Length
in.(mm) - in. (mm)
Connection Size, in (mm) 8 (203)
Water Volume, gallons (liters) 103.2 (391.2)
Max. Water Pressure, psi (kPa) 152 (1048)
Max. Refrigerant Press., psi (kPa) 350 (2413)
AGS MODEL NUMBER
300DS
Ckt 1 Ckt 2
314x88x97
(7984x2225x2464)
8954 (45)
20x108 (508x2750)
IMM AGSD-2 29
Table 23, Standard Efficiency, AGS 330DS – AGS 360DS
No. of Fans/Cir, Fan Dia. 30 in 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 7 6
Fan Motor -- hp (kW) 2.5 (1.8) 2.5 (1.8) 2.5 (1.8)
Fan & Motor RPM, 60Hz 1140 1140 1140
60 Hz Fan Tip Speed, fpm (m/s)
60 Hz Total Unit Airflow, cfm (l/s) 228880 (108031) 228880 (108031) 228880 (108031)
No. of Fans/Circuit – 30 in. Fan Dia
Fan Motor -- hp (kW) 2.5 (1.8) 2.5 (1.8) 2.5 (1.8)
Fan & Motor RPM, 60Hz 1140 1140 1140
60 Hz Fan Tip Speed, fpm (m/s)
60 Hz Total Unit Airflow, cfm (l/s) 251768 (118835) 251768 (118835) 274656 (129637)