Corporation, May 13, 2005. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. This publication
could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein – which will be incorporated in revised editions of the publication. Maxtor
may make changes or improvements in the product(s) described in this publication at any time and
without notice.
UL/CSA/VDE/TUV /RoHS
UL standard 1954 recognition granted under File No. E78016
CSA standard C22.2-950 certification granted under File No. LR49896
TUV Rheinland EN 60 950
Tested to FCC Rules for Radiated and Conducted Emissions, Part 15, Sub Part J, for Class-B Equipment.
DiamondMax 8S model number 6N040T0 meets the EU directive for the Restriction and Use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS), 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the council of 27 January, 2003. DiamondMax 8S model number 6E040T0 does not meet these initiatives.
PATENTS
These products are covered by or licensed under one or more of the following U.S. Patents:
Maxtor corporation is one of the world’s largest suppliers of hard disk drive productsproducts that help store the digital world for millions of users. Maxtor products serve
a range of markets, including personal and entertainment, small office/home office,
mid-sized business and enterprise
Products
Maxtor storage products include drives and accessories for PC’s, workstations, RAID
products, enterprise applications, enterprise servers, high-end systems, consumer
electronics and personal storage.
Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
Support
Maxtor provides a variety of consumer support options, all designed to make sure the
user gets fast, helpful, accurate information to help resolve any difficulties. These
options include a broad, searchable knowledge base of FAQ’s, product manuals,
installation guides, information on previously resolved problems, software downloads,
and contact by phone or E-mail with a support person. For more information, visit
www.maxtor.com/en/support.
1.2Audience
The DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA product manual is intended for several audiences.
These audiences include: the end user, installer, developer, consumer electronics and
personal computer original equipment manufacturer (CE/PC,OEM), and distributor.
The manual provides information about installation, principles of operation, interface
command implementation, and maintenance.
1.3MANUAL ORGANIZATION
This manual is organized into the following chapters:
• Chapter 1 – Introduction
• Chapter 2 – Product Description
• Chapter 3 – Product Specifications
• Chapter 4 – Installation
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA 1-1
•Chapter 5 – SATA Bus Interface and ATA Commands
• Chapter 6 – Service and Support
• Glossary
1.4TERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONS
In the Glossary at the back of this manual, you can find definitions for many of the
terms used in this manual. In addition, the following abbreviations are used in this
manual:
• MBmegabytes (1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes when referring to disk
transfer rates or storage capacities and 1,048,576 bytes in all
other cases)
• Mb/s megabits per second
• MB/smegabytes per second
• MHzmegahertz
• ms milliseconds
• MSB most significant bit
• mVmillivolts
• nsnanoseconds
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA 1-2
Introduction
• NCQNative Command Queuing
• SATASerial ATA
• SOFStart Of Frame
• tpitracks per inch
• µsmicroseconds
•Vvolts
The typographical and naming conventions used in this manual are listed below.
Conventions that are unique to a specific table appear in the notes that follow that
table.
Typographical Conventions:
• Names of Bits: Bit names are presented in initial capitals. An example
is the Host Software Reset bit.
• Commands: Interface commands are listed in all capitals. An example
is WRITE LONG.
• Register Names: Registers are given in this manual with initial capitals.
An example is the Alternate Status Register.
• Parameters: Parameters are given as initial capitals when spelled out,
and are given as all capitals when abbreviated. Examples are Prefetch
Enable (PE), and Cache Enable (CE).
• Hexadecimal Notation: The hexadecimal notation is given in 9-point
subscript form. An example is 30
.
H
• Signal Negation: A signal name that is defined as active low is listed
with a minus sign following the signal. An example is RD–.
• Messages: A message that is sent from the drive to the host is listed in
all capitals. An example is ILLEGAL COMMAND.
Naming Conventions:
• Host: In general, the system in which the drive resides is referred to as
the host.
• Computer Voice: This refers to items you type at the computer
keyboard. These items are listed in 10-point, all capitals, Courier font.
An example is FORMAT C:/S.
1.5REFERENCE
For additional information about the Serial ATA/ High Speed Serialized AT
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA 1-3
Introduction
Attachment, visit the Serial ATA working group at http://www.serialata.org
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA 1-4
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Maxtor drive leadership continues with the DiamondMax 8S 40GB Serial ATA drive
- a single head, 7200RPM product. The DiamondMax 8S 40GB Serial ATA drives
combine performance and value with the Serial ATA interface making a perfect
choice for entry level consumers and commercial/business desktop systems
transitioning to the new interface.
The Serial ATA interface provides the fastest desktop interface with maximum data
transfer rates of 1.5 Gb/s and additional features.
General Description
Chapter 2
• Native Command Queuing to improve performance
• MHX Dual Processor Architecture maximizes the performance potential of
Serial ATA
Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motors minimize drive acoustics, allowing the drive to
operate with low sound output. DiamondMax 8S 40GB Serial ATA is designed for
higher reliability. The drive’s inner diameter load/unload ramp locks the recording
head into a protective carrier to cradle the head during shipment and any other time
the drive is not in operation.
DiamondMax 8S 40GB Serial ATA drive delivers high reliability and data integrity
and is enhanced using Maxtor developed Shock Protection System (SPS) and Data
Protection System (DPS). SPS and DPS give the user enhanced protection against
both operating and non-operating shock and verify essential functions in seconds to
minimize costly drive returns.
• Serial ATA, 1.5 Gb/s
• Native Command Queuing to improve performance
• MHX Dual Processor Architecture maximizes the performance potential of
Serial ATA
• No need to add or remove jumpers for simplified system configurations
• Supports today’s entry capacity - 40GB
• Leading mainstream performance from 7200RPM rotation speed
• FDB (Fluid Dynamic Bearing) motor for quiet operation
• Low height to improve airflow and cooling
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA2-1
• Low weight to reduce shipping costs
• Improved reliability with:
~ Shock Protection System
~ Data Protection System
2.2THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE
Serial ATA is the next generation ATA interface. It provides faster data transfer speeds,
more bandwidth, more potential for speed increases in future generations and better
data integrity. Serial ATA hardware is smaller and more compact than traditional
parallel ATA components. A powerful command set and hot plug features make Serial
ATA very attractive for RAID applications.
With a maximum external interface data transfer speed of 1.5 Gb/s, Serial ATA
improves hard drive performance to keep pace with increasing data intensive
environments such as audio/video, consumer electronics and entry-level servers.
Serial ATA brings these powerful benefits for storage solutions:
General Description
• Performance increase to 1.5Gb/s maximum external (burst) data transfer rate
• Thin cables for easy routing and improved cooling inside a PC chassis or JBOD
box
• Maximum cable length increases to 1 meter for increased design and layout
flexibility in a system
• Thinner cables improve system airflow and cooling efficiency
• Backward compatible with existing parallel ATA software and drivers, to allow
upgrading from ATA hardware to Serial ATA hardware without having to
change software drivers or applications.
For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the
“Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment, revision 1.0a” specification. The
specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.com
2.3KEY FEATURES
The DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA hard disk drives include the following key
features:
General
• Formatted storage capacity of 40.0 GB
• Low profile, 17.5 mm high
• 7200 RPM spin speed
• Industry standard 3 1/2-inch form factor
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA2-2
General Description
• Emulation of IBM® PC AT® task file register, and all AT fixed disk commands
TM
• Windows 2000
, WinXP, and 9X Certification
Performance
• Native Command Queuing
•10.1 ms seek time
• Average rotational latency of 4.17ms
• 2 MB buffe r with 1.9M B (app roxim ate) Advance Cache Management (ACM).
• Advanced Multi-burst ECC on-the-fly
• Support of all standard ATA data transfer modes with PIO mode 4 and
multiword DMA mode 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
• Quiet Drive Technology (QDT)
• Advanced Native Serial ATA 2 interface using 1.5 Gb/s interface
• Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor for quiet idle operation
Reliability
• Latching Serial ATA cable connector
• 57 Byte Reed-Soloman ECC with up to 54 Byte correction capability.
• S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology)
• Auto Park and Lock actuator mechanism
• Transparent media defect mapping
• High performance, in-line defective sector skipping
• Reassignment of defective sectors discovered in the field, without reformatting
• Shock Protection System to reduce handling induced failures
• Data Protection System to verify drive integrity
• High durability with 50,000 cycles for reliable load/unload functions
Versatility
• Power saving modes
• Downloadable firmware
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA2-3
2.4REGULATORY COMPLIANCE STANDARDS
Maxtor Corporation’s disk drive products meet all domestic and international product
safety regulatory compliance requirements. Maxtor’s disk drive products conform to
the following specifically marked Product Safety Standards:
• Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Standard 1950. This certificate is a
category certification pertaining to all 3.5-inch series drives models.
• Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Standard C.22.2 No. 1950. This
certificate is a category certification pertaining to all 3.5-inch series
drives models.
• TUV Rheinland Standard EN60 950. This certificate is a category
certification pertaining to all 3.5-inch series drives models.
Product EMI/EMS Qualifications:
• CE Mark authorization is granted by TUV Rheinland in compliance
with our qualifying under EN 55022:1998 and EN 55024:1998.
• C-Tick Mark is an Australian authorization marked noted on Maxtor’s
disk drive products. The mark proves conformity to the regulatory
compliance document AS/NZS 3548: 1995 and CISPR 22: 2002.
General Description
• Maxtor’s disk drives are designed as a separate subassembly that conforms to the
FCC Rules for Radiated and Conducted emissions, Part 15 Subpart J; Class B
when installed in a given computer system.
• Approval from Taiwan BSMI. Number: 3892A638
2.5HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
The DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA hard disk drives are compatible with SATA
equipped IBM PC AT computers and SATA equipped systems that are compatible
with the IBM PC AT. It connects to the PC either by means of a third-party SATA
adapter board, or by plugging a cable from the drive directly into a PC motherboard
that supplies an SATA interface. The DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA is also compatible
with Serial ATA equipped Host Bus Adaptors (HBAs) in storage sub-systems and
other non PC applications.
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA2-4
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3.1Models and Capacities
MODEL NUMBERS
Product Specifications
Chapter 3
NON ROHS COMPLIANT
ROHS COMPLIANT *
Formatted Capacity (GB LBA Mode)40GB
GB means 1 billion bytes.
Total accessible capacity varies depending on operating environment.
* Complies with European Union Directive on Restriction of Hazardous Substances
(Section 3.13)
6E040T0
6N040T0*
3.2Drive Configuration
MODEL 6E040T040GB
Data Surfaces/Number of Heads1
Number of Disks1
Sectors per Drive (max LBA)80,293,248
Integrated Interface Maxtor SATA 1.5 Gb/s
Recording MethodPRML
Servo TypeEmbedded
Number of Servo Sectors180
Data Zones per Surface16
Data Sectors per Track (ID/OD)720/1140
Areal Density (Gbits/in
Flux Density (kfci, ID/OD)OD=583
2
max, ID/OD)63.2/49.7
ID = 743
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA3-1
MODEL 6E040T040GB
Recording Density (kbpi, ID/OD)ID = 713
OD = 560
Track Density (ktpi)88.7
3.3Performance Specifications
MODEL 6E040T040GB
Seek Times (typical read, ms)
Track-to-Track Seek0.8
Average (normal seek)≤ 10.1
Full Stroke (normal seek)≤ 18.0
Average Latency (ms)4.17
Product Specifications
Controller Overhead (ms)<0.3
Rotation Speed (RPM ±0.5%)7200
Data Transfer Speed (MByte/sec max)
Interface Transfer Speed (Gb/s)1.5
To/From Media (ID/OD up to nn.n, where
nn.n is the maximum transfer rate possible)
Sustained (ID/OD up to nn.n, where nn.n is
the maximum transfer rate possible)
Data Buffer Size (MB)/Type2/SDRAM
Drive Ready Time (typical sec)<6.0
ID = 463
OD = 738
ID = 38.2
OD = 60.5
3.4Physical Dimensions
PARAMETERVALUE
Height (maximum in mm)17.5
Width (typical mm)101.6
Length (maximum in mm)146.3
Weight (maximum in lbs/grams)
1.12/ ≤ 510
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA3-2
3.5Power Requirements
Product Specifications
MODE12V (MA)5V (
Spin-up (peak)156262121.8
Seek5023928.0
Read/Write4614147.6
Idle4252306.2
Standby362291.6
Sleep362281.6
Note:Power numbers are typical values.
3.6Power Mode Definitions
Spin-up
The disk drive is spinning up following initial application of power and has not yet
reached full speed.
Seek
A random access operation by the drive.
MA)POWER (W)
Read/Write
Data is being randomly read from or written to the drive.
Idle
The drive is spinning, the actuator is parked and powered off and all other circuitry
is powered on. The drive is capable of responding to read commands within 40 ms.
Standby
The motor is not spinning. The drive will leave this mode upon receipt of a
command that requires disk access. The time-out value for this mode is
programmable. The buffer is active to accept write data.
Sleep
This is the lowest power state – with the interface set to inactive. A software reset is
required to return the drive to the Standby state.
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA3-3
3.7EPA Energy Star Compliance
Maxtor Corporation supports the goals of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency’s Energy Star program to reduce the electrical power consumption of
computer equipment.
3.8Environmental Limits
Product Specifications
PARAMETEROPERATING
Temperature0°C to 60°C low temperature (-40° C)
Thermal Gradient 30
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Wet Bulb30
Altitude (relative to sea level)-650 to 10,000 feet-650 to 40,000 feet
Acoustic Noise
2
IDLE MODE
(Track Following
at Speed)
Fluid Bearing2.8 bel average
3.0 bel maximum
°C per hour (maximum)
°C (maximum)
NORMAL SEEK
MODE
3.0 bel average
3.2 bel maximum
NON-OPERATING/
STORAGE
high temperature (71
per MIL-STD-810E, method
501.3, climatic category;
hot-induced conditions.
° C)
QUIET SEEK
MODE
2.9 average
3.1 maximum
Notes:
1. Margin Demonstrated implies the product will operate at the stated conditions
with an acceptable impact to the ARR specification for any OEM requiring
those values in their purchase specification.
2. The testing performed by Maxtor is consistent with ISO 7779. Variation in
acoustic levels from the idle specification may occur due to offline activity
according to the SMART specification and/or atmospheric conditions.
Maxtor DiamondMax 8S 40GB SATA3-4
3.9Shock and Vibration
PARAMETEROPERATINGNON-OPERATING
Product Specifications
Mechanical
Shock
Rotational
Shock
Rotational Random Vibration
Random Vibration
Linear Sine
Vibration
Rotational Sine
Vibration
R=0.988/shock at 60 Gs;
R= 0.999/shock at 30 Gs
R=0.988 @ 2000 rad/sec
10 - 2000 Hz
12.5 rad/sec
2
RMS Overall
10 - 2000 Hz
0.86 GRMS Overall
Frequency (Hz)
10
260
1000
Acceleration
(Gpk)
1.000
1.000
0.050
Frequency (Hz)
Acceleration
(Rad/Sec2pk
10
260
1000
12.500
12.500
0.700
2 msec, 1/2 sine
R=0.90@>= 300G
R=0.95@>= 250G
R=0.99@>= 200G