Manitowoc Ice K-0170 Service Manual
Undercounter Ice Machines
Technician’s Handbook
This manual is updated as new information and models
are released. Visit our website for the latest manual.
www.kool-aire.com
Part Number STH047 5/16
Safety Notices
Read these precautions to prevent personal injury:
• Read this manual thoroughly before operating,
installing or performing maintenance on the
equipment. Failure to follow instructions in this
manual can cause property damage, injury or death.
• Routine adjustments and maintenance procedures
outlined in this manual are not covered by the
warranty.
• Proper installation, care and maintenance are
essential for maximum performance and trouble-free
operation of your equipment.
• Visit our website www.kool-aire.com for manual
updates, translations, or contact information for
service agents in your area.
• This equipment contains high voltage electricity and
refrigerant charge. Installation and repairs are to be
performed by properly trained technicians aware of
the dangers of dealing with high voltage electricity
and refrigerant under pressure. The technician must
also be certified in proper refrigerant handling
and servicing procedures. All lockout and tag out
procedures must be followed when working on this
equipment.
• This equipment is intended for indoor use only. Do
not install or operate this equipment in outdoor
areas.
• As you work on this equipment, be sure to pay close
attention to the safety notices in this handbook.
Disregarding the notices may lead to serious injury
and/or damage to the equipment.
Warning
n
Follow these electrical requirements during
installation of this equipment.
• All field wiring must conform to all applicable
codes of the authority having jurisdiction. It is
the responsibility of the end user to provide the
disconnect means to satisfy local codes. Refer to
rating plate for proper voltage.
• This appliance must be grounded.
• This equipment must be positioned so that
the plug is accessible unless other means for
disconnection from the power supply (e.g., circuit
breaker or disconnect switch) is provided.
• Check all wiring connections, including factory
terminals, before operation. Connections can
become loose during shipment and installation.
Warning
n
Follow these precautions to prevent personal
injury during installation of this equipment:
• Installation must comply with all applicable
equipment fire and health codes with the authority
having jurisdiction.
• To avoid instability the installation area must be
capable of supporting the combined weight of
the equipment and product. Additionally the
equipment must be level side to side and front to
back.
• Ice machines require a deflector when installed on
an ice storage bin. Prior to using a non-OEM ice
storage system with this ice machine, contact the
bin manufacturer to assure their ice deflector is
compatible.
• Remove all removable panels before lifting and
installing and use appropriate safety equipment
during installation and servicing. Two or more
people are required to lift or move this appliance to
prevent tipping and/or injury.
• Do not damage the refrigeration circuit when
installing, maintaining or servicing the unit.
• Connect to a potable water supply only.
• This equipment contains refrigerant charge.
• Installation of the line sets must be performed by
a properly trained and EPA certified refrigeration
technician aware of the dangers of dealing with
refrigerant charged equipment.
Warning
n
Follow these precautions to prevent personal
injury while operating or maintaining this
equipment.
• Legs or casters must be installed and the legs/
casters must be screwed in completely. When
casters are installed the mass of this unit will allow
it to move uncontrolled on an inclined surface.
These units must be tethered/secured to comply
with all applicable codes. Swivel casters must be
mounted on the front and rigid casters must be
mounted on the rear. Lock the front casters after
installation is complete.
• Some 50 Hz models may contain up to 150 grams
of R290 (propane) refrigerant. R290 (propane)
is flammable in concentrations of air between
approximately 2.1% and 9.5% by volume (LEL lower
explosion limit and UEL upper explosion limit). An
ignition source at a temperature higher than 470°C
is needed for a combustion to occur.
• Refer to nameplate to identify the type of
refrigerant in your equipment.
• Only trained and qualified personnel aware of the
dangers are allowed to work on the equipment.
• Read this manual thoroughly before operating,
installing or performing maintenance on the
equipment. Failure to follow instructions in this
manual can cause property damage, injury or
death.
• Crush/Pinch Hazard. Keep hands clear of moving
components. Components can move without
warning unless power is disconnected and all
potential energy is removed.
• Moisture collecting on the floor will create a
slippery surface. Clean up any water on the floor
immediately to prevent a slip hazard.
Warning
n
Follow these precautions to prevent personal
injury while operating or maintaining this
equipment.
• Objects placed or dropped in the bin can affect
human health and safety. Locate and remove any
objects immediately.
• Never use sharp objects or tools to remove ice or
frost.
• Do not use mechanical devices or other means to
accelerate the defrosting process.
• When using cleaning fluids or chemicals, rubber
gloves and eye protection (and/or face shield) must
be worn.
DANGER
Do not operate equipment that has been misused,
abused, neglected, damaged, or altered/modified
from that of original manufactured specifications.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience
and knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision concerning use of the appliance
by a person responsible for their safety. Do not
allow children to play with, clean or maintain this
appliance without proper supervision.
DANGER
Follow these precautions to prevent personal
injury during use and maintenance of this
equipment:
• It is the responsibility of the equipment owner to
perform a Personal Protective Equipment Hazard
Assessment to ensure adequate protection during
maintenance procedures.
• Do Not Store Or Use Gasoline Or Other Flammable
Vapors Or Liquids In The Vicinity Of This Or Any
Other
• Appliance. Never use flammable oil soaked cloths
or combustible cleaning solutions for cleaning.
• All covers and access panels must be in place and
properly secured when operating this equipment.
• Risk of fire/shock. All minimum clearances must be
maintained. Do not obstruct vents or openings.
• Failure to disconnect power at the main power
supply disconnect could result in serious injury or
death. The power switch DOES NOT disconnect all
incoming power.
• All utility connections and fixtures must be
maintained in accordance with the authority
having jurisdiction.
• Turn off and lockout all utilities (gas, electric,
water) according to approved practices during
maintenance or servicing.
• Units with two power cords must be plugged
into individual branch circuits. During movement,
cleaning or repair it is necessary to unplug both
power cords.
We reserve the right to make product improvements at
any time. Specifications and design are subject to change
without notice.
Table of Contents
General Information
Model Numbers............................... 13
How to Read a Model Number ................ 14
Accessories ...................................14
Bin Caster .................................14
Cleaner and Sanitizer ......................14
Model/Serial Number Location ............... 15
Ice Machine Warranty Information............ 15
Installation
Location of Ice Machine....................... 17
Ice Machine Clearance Requirements......... 18
Ice Machine Heat of Rejection ................ 18
Leveling the Ice Machine......................19
Electrical Requirements....................... 20
Voltage ...................................20
Fuse/Circuit Breaker .......................20
Total Circuit Ampacity ..................... 20
Electrical Specifications....................... 21
Air-cooled Ice Machine .................... 21
Water-cooled Ice Machines ................22
Water Service/Drains .........................23
Water Supply.............................. 23
Water Inlet Lines ..........................23
Drain Connections ........................ 23
Water Supply and Drain Line Sizing/
Connections .............................. 24
Cooling Tower Applications ................25
Component Identification
Evaporator Compartment ....................27
Part Number STH047 5/16 9
Maintenance
Ice Machine Inspection .................... 29
Exterior Cleaning ..........................29
Cleaning the Condenser ...................29
Interior Cleaning and Sanitizing............ 31
Removal from Service/Winterization .........44
Operation
Initial Start-up or Start-up After Automatic
Shut-off ................................... 47
Freeze Sequence ..........................47
Harvest Sequence ......................... 48
Automatic Shut-off ........................48
Energized Parts Chart...................... 49
Operational Checks ...........................51
Troubleshooting
Diagnosing an Ice Machine that Will Not Run..
........................................... 54
Diagnosing Ice Thickness Control Circuitry . 55
Ice Production Check ......................58
Installation and Visual Inspection Checklist. 60
Water System Checklist.................... 61
Ice Formation Pattern......................62
Safety Limit Feature .......................64
Analyzing Discharge Pressure .............71
Analyzing Suction Pressure ................ 73
Harvest Valve.............................. 77
Comparing Evaporator Inlet/Outlet
Temperatures ............................. 81
Discharge Line Temperature Analysis.......82
Refrigeration Component Diagnostic Chart 84
Procedure................................. 85
Final Analysis.............................. 86
Refrigeration Component Diagnostic Chart 87
Ice Quality Is Poor — Cubes are Shallow,
Incomplete or White....................... 90
Freeze Cycle Is Long, Low Ice Production ...91
Ice Machine Runs and No Ice Is Produced...92
10 Part Number STH047 5/16
Component Check Procedures
Main Fuse .....................................93
Bin Switch..................................... 94
Diagnosing Start Components................ 97
Capacitor .................................97
Relay...................................... 97
ON/OFF/WASH Toggle Switch .................98
Ice Thickness Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Ice Thickness Check ......................100
Compressor Electrical Diagnostics...........101
Fan Cycle Control ............................103
High Pressure Cutout (HPCO) Control........104
Filter-Driers ..................................105
Refrigerant Recovery/Evacuation............106
Refrigerant Re-use Policy .................107
Recovery and Recharging Procedures ....109
System Contamination Cleanup .............112
Mild System Contamination Cleanup
Procedure................................114
Severe System Contamination Cleanup
Procedure................................115
Replacing Pressure Controls without
Removing Refrigerant Charge.............117
K270 Condenser Fan Motor Access...........119
Part Number STH047 5/16 11
Component Specifications
Main Fuse ....................................121
Bin Switch....................................121
ON/OFF/WASH Toggle Switch ................121
Fan Control Cycle ............................121
High Pressure Cutout (HPCO) Control........121
Filter-Driers ..................................121
Total System Refrigerant Charge.............122
Charts
Cycle Times, 24 Hr. Ice Production and
Refrigerant Pressure Charts..................123
K170 Self-contained Air-cooled ...........124
K270 Self-contained Air-cooled ...........125
K270 Self-contained Water-cooled ........126
Diagrams
Wiring Diagrams .............................127
K170 / K270 Wiring Diagram ..............128
Electronic Control Boards....................130
K170/K270 Tubing Schematic .............131
12 Part Number STH047 5/16
General Information
Model Numbers
This manual covers the following models:
Self-contained Air-cooled Self-contained Water-cooled
KD0172A N/A
KY0174A N/A
KR0270A KR0271W
KD0272A KD0273W
KY0274A KY0275W
Warning
n
An ice machine contains high voltage electricity and
refrigerant charge. Repairs are to be performed by
properly trained refrigeration technicians aware of
the dangers of dealing with high voltage electricity
and refrigerant under pressure.
Part Number STH047 5/16 13
How to Read a Model Number
Cube Size
Series
Capacity
Condenser
Type
K D 0172 A
A - Air-cooled
D - Dice
Y - Half-dice
Accessories
Contact your distributor for these optional accessories:
BIN CASTER
Replaces standard legs.
CLEANER AND SANITIZER
Manitowoc Ice Machine Cleaner and Sanitizer are
available in convenient 16 oz. (473 ml) and 1 gal (3.78 l)
bottles. These are the only cleaner and sanitizer approved
for use with Koolaire products.
Cleaner Part Number Sanitizer Part Number
16 oz 94-0456-3 16 oz 94-0565-3
*16 oz 000000084
1 Gallon 4-0580-3 1 Gallon 94-0581-3
2 - Dice, Air-cooled
4 - Half-dice, Air-cooled
14 Part Number STH047 5/16
Model/Serial Number Location
The model and serial numbers are required when
requesting information from your local distributor, service
representative, or Manitowoc KitchenCare®. The model
and serial number are listed on the OWNER WARRANTY
REGISTRATION CARD. They are also listed on the MODEL/
SERIAL NUMBER DECAL affixed to the ice machine.
MODEL/SERIAL
NUMBER PLATE
MODEL/SERIAL
NUMBER PLATE
SV1687G
Model/Serial Number Location
Ice Machine Warranty Information
For warranty information visit:
http://www.koo-aire.com/Service/Warranty
• Warranty Verification
• Warranty Registration
• View and download a copy of the warranty
Part Number STH047 5/16 15
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16 Part Number STH047 5/16
Installation
Location of Ice Machine
The location selected for the ice machine must meet
the following criteria. If any of these criteria are not met,
select another location.
• The location must be indoors.
• The location must be free of airborne and other
contaminants.
• Air temperature:
• Must be at least 40°F (4°C) but must not exceed
110°F (43.4°C).
• The location must not be near heat-generating
equipment or in direct sunlight.
• The location must be capable of supporting the
weight of the ice machine and a full bin of ice.
• The location must allow enough clearance for water,
drain, and electrical connections in the rear of the
ice machine.
• The location must not obstruct airflow through or
around the ice machine (condenser airflow is in and
out the front). Refer to the chart below for clearance
requirements.
• The ice machine must be protected if it will be
subjected to temperatures below 32°F (0°C). Failure
caused by exposure to freezing temperatures is not
covered by the warranty.
Part Number STH047 5/16 17
Ice Machine Clearance Requirements
Self-contained
Air-cooled
Top/Sides 5" (127 mm)*
Back 5" (127 mm)*
*NOTE: The ice machine may be built into a cabinet.
There is no minimum clearance requirement for the top
or left and right sides of the ice machine. The listed values
are recommended for efficient operation and servicing
only.
Ice Machine Heat of Rejection
Series
Ice Machine
K170 2200 2600
K270 3800 6000
* B.T.U./Hour
** Because the heat of rejection varies during the ice making
cycle, the figure shown is an average.
Air Conditioning** Peak
Ice machines, like other refrigeration equipment, reject
heat through the condenser. It is helpful to know the
amount of heat rejected by the ice machine when sizing
air conditioning equipment where self-contained aircooled ice machines are installed.
Heat of Rejection*
18 Part Number STH047 5/16
Leveling the Ice Machine
1. Screw the leveling legs onto the bottom of the ice
machine.
2. Screw the foot of each leg in as far as possible.
Caution
,
The legs must be screwed in tightly to prevent them
from bending.
3. Move the ice machine into its final position.
4. Level the ice machine to ensure that the siphon
system functions correctly. Use a level on top of the
ice machine. Turn each foot as necessary to level the
ice machine from front to back and side to side.
NOTE: An optional 2-1/2" (6.35 cm) caster assembly is
available for use in place of the legs on the K170, K210,
and K270. Installation instructions are supplied with the
casters.
THREAD
LEVELING LEG
INTO BASE OF
CABINET
THREAD “FOOT”
IN AS FAR AS
POSSIBLE
SV1606
Leg Installation
Part Number STH047 5/16 19
Electrical Requirements
VOLTAGE
The maximum allowable voltage variation is ±10% of the
rated voltage on the ice machine model/serial number
plate at start-up (when the electrical load is highest).
The 115/1/60 ice machines are factory pre-wired with a 6'
(1.8 m) power cord, and NEMA 5-15P-plug configuration.
The 208-230/1/60 and 230/1/50 ice machines are factory
pre-wired with a power cord only, no plug is supplied.
FUSE/CIRCUIT BREAKER
A separate fuse/circuit breaker must be provided for each
ice machine. Circuit breakers must be H.A.C.R. rated (does
not apply in Canada).
TOTAL CIRCUIT AMPACITY
The total circuit ampacity is used to help select the wire
size of the electrical supply.
The wire size (or gauge) is also dependent upon
location, materials used, length of run, etc., so it must be
determined by a qualified electrician.
20 Part Number STH047 5/16
Electrical Specifications
AIRCOOLED ICE MACHINE
Ice Machine Voltage Phase
Cycle
K170 115/1/60 15 amp 7.0
208/1/60 15 amp 3.5
230/1/50 15 amp 4.0
K270 115/1/60 15 amp 10.7
208-230/1/60 15 amp 5.2
230/1/50 15 amp 5.2
Warning
n
All wiring must conform to local, state and national
codes.
Warning
n
The ice machine must be grounded in accordance
with national and local electrical code.
Max. Fuse/
Circuit
Breaker
Total
Amps
Part Number STH047 5/16 21
WATERCOOLED ICE MACHINES
Ice Machine Voltage
Phase Cycle
K170 115/1/60 15 amp 6.3
208/1/60 15 amp 3.6
230/1/50 15 amp 4.0
K270 115/1/60 15 amp 9.9
208-230/1/60 15 amp 4.7
230/1/50 15 amp 4.7
Max. Fuse/
Circuit
Breaker
Total
Amps
22 Part Number STH047 5/16
Water Service/Drains
WATER SUPPLY
Local water conditions may require treatment of the
water to inhibit scale formation, filter sediment, and
remove chlorine odor and taste.
Important
If you are installing a water filter system, refer to
the Installation Instructions supplied with the filter
system for ice making water inlet connections.
WATER INLET LINES
Follow these guidelines to install water inlet lines:
• Do not connect the ice machine to a hot water
supply. Be sure all hot water restrictors installed for
other equipment are working. (Check valves on sink
faucets, dishwashers, etc.)
• If water pressure exceeds the maximum
recommended pressure, 80 psig (5.5 bar) obtain a
water pressure regulator from your distributor.
• Install a water shut-off valve for ice making potable
water.
• Insulate water inlet lines to prevent condensation.
DRAIN CONNECTIONS
Follow these guidelines when installing drain lines
to prevent drain water from flowing back into the ice
machine and storage bin:
• Drain lines must have a 1.5-inch drop per 5 feet of run
(2.5 cm per meter), and must not create traps.
• The floor drain must be large enough to
accommodate drainage from all drains.
• Run separate bin and ice machine drain lines. Insulate
them to prevent condensation.
• Vent the bin and ice machine drain to the
atmosphere.
Part Number STH047 5/16 23
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAIN LINE SIZING/ CONNECTIONS
to Ice Machine
Tubing Size Up
Ice Machine
Water
Water
Fitting
Fitting
Pressure
Temperature
inside diameter
inside diameter
3/8" (9.5 mm) min.
3/8” Female
Pipe Thread
80 psi (5.5 bar) max.
20 psi (1.38 bar) min.
(32.2°C) max.
40°F (4°C) min. 90°F
inside diameter
3/8" (9.5 mm) min.
3/8" (9.5 mm) min.
3/8” Female
3/8” Female
Pipe Thread
Pipe Thread
20 psi (1.38 bar) min.
150 psi (10.3 bar) max.
— —
33°F (0.6°C) min.
90°F (32.2°C) max.
diameter
min. inside
1/2" (12.7 mm)
1/2” Female
Pipe Thread
Location
24 Part Number STH047 5/16
Condenser
Ice Making
Water Inlet
Water Inlet
Bin Drain — —
Condenser
Water Drain
COOLING TOWER APPLICATIONS
Water Cooled Models Only
A water-cooling tower installation does not require
modification of the ice machine. The water regulator
valve for the condenser continues to control the
refrigeration discharge pressure.
It is necessary to know the amount of heat rejected, and
the pressure drop through the condenser and water
valves (inlet to outlet) when using a cooling tower on an
ice machine.
• Water entering the condenser must not exceed 90°F
(32.2°C).
• Water flow through the condenser must not exceed 5
gallons (19 liters) per minute.
• Allow for a pressure drop of 7 psig (.48 bar) between
the condenser water inlet and the outlet of the ice
machine.
• Water exiting the condenser must not exceed 110°F
(43.3°C).
Caution
,
Plumbing must conform to state and local codes.
Part Number STH047 5/16 25
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26 Part Number STH047 5/16
Component Identification
Evaporator Compartment
DISTRIBUTION
TUBE
DAMPER
WATER
TROUGH
FLOAT VALVE
ICE THICKNESS
PROBE
ICE
WATER
PUMP
SV1694A
SIPHON CAP
BIN SWITCH
MAGNET
SV1695A
Evaporator Compartment
Part Number STH047 5/16 27
ON/OFF/WASH
TOGGLE
SWITCH
CONDENSED AIR
FILTER
ON/OFF/WASH
TOGGLE
SWITCH
COMPRESSOR
COMPARTMENT ACCESS
SCREWS
COMPRESSOR
COMPARTMENT
ACCESS SCREWS
SV1686G
K170 Ice Machines
CONDENSED AIR
FILTER
PT1288
K270 Ice Machines
28 Part Number STH047 5/16
Maintenance
ICE MACHINE INSPECTION
Check all water fittings and lines for leaks. Also, make
sure the refrigeration tubing is not rubbing or vibrating
against other tubing, panels, etc.
Do not put anything (boxes, etc.) in front of the ice
machine. There must be adequate airflow through and
around the ice machine to maximize ice production and
ensure long component life.
EXTERIOR CLEANING
Clean the area around the ice machine as often as
necessary to maintain cleanliness and efficient operation.
Sponge any dust and dirt off the outside of the ice
machine with mild soap and water. Wipe dry with a clean,
soft cloth.
A commercial grade stainless steel cleaner/polish can be
used as necessary.
CLEANING THE CONDENSER
Warning
n
Disconnect electric power to the ice machine at the
electric service switch before cleaning the condenser.
Caution
,
If you are cleaning the condenser fan blades with
water, cover the fan motor to prevent water damage.
COMB
DOWN
Part Number STH047 5/16 29
CONDENSER
FIN COMB
ONLY
Air-cooled Condenser
A dirty condenser restricts airflow, resulting in excessively
high operating temperatures. This reduces ice production
and shortens component life. Clean the condenser at
least every six months. Follow the steps below.
Warning
n
The condenser fins are sharp. Use care when cleaning
them.
1. The washable aluminum filter on self-contained aircooled ice machines is designed to catch dust, dirt,
lint and grease. This helps keep the condenser clean.
Clean the filter with a mild soap and water solution.
2. Clean the outside of the condenser with a soft brush
or a vacuum with a brush attachment. Clean from
top to bottom, not side to side. Be careful not to
bend the condenser fins.
3. Shine a flashlight through the condenser to check
for dirt between the fins. If dirt remains:
A. Blow compressed air through the condenser
fins from the inside. Be careful not to bend the
fan blades.
B. Use a commercial condenser coil cleaner. Follow
the directions and cautions supplied with the
cleaner.
4. Straighten any bent condenser fins with a fin comb.
5. Carefully wipe off the fan blades and motor with
a soft cloth. Do not bend the fan blades. If the fan
blades are excessively dirty, wash with warm, soapy
water and rinse thoroughly.
30 Part Number STH047 5/16
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