Makita BCM2610, BCM4300, BCM3310, BCM3300 Manual

Instruction Manual

Original Instruction Manual

BCM2600

BCM3300

BCM4300

BCM2310

BCM2610

BCM3310

Important:

Read this instruction manual carefully before putting the brushcutter into operation and strictly observe the safety regulations!

Keep this Instruction Manual!

Thank you for choosing a MAKITA product!

We trust that you will be a satisfied customer. By choosing a MAKITA you have chosen one of the most advanced brushcutters.

With their two-stroke gasoline engines the brushcutters can be used anywhere, and with their fuel pump (primer) they are unusually easy to start. They’re ideal for yardwork and greens keeping and especially suitable for occasional use. They offer the latest technology, ergonomic design and high ease of use at a reasonable price.

To ensure your own safety and to get the maximum performance out of your MAKITA brushcutter, we urge you to

read this instruction manual carefully before putting the brushcutter into operation and to strictly observe all of the safety regulations! Failure to observe these precautions can lead to severe injury or death!

EU Conformity Declaration

The undersigned, Tamiro Kishima and Rainer Bergfeld, as authorized by DOLMAR GmbH, declare that the MAKITA machines,

Type: BCM2310 (351), 2610 (352), 3310 (353) BCM2600 (352), 3300 (353), 4300 (354)

manufactured by DOLMAR GmbH, Jenfelder Str. 38, 22045 Hamburg, Germany, conforms to the basic safety and health requirements of the applicable EU Directives:

EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EG. EU EMC Directive 2004/108/EG. Outdoor Noise Directive 2000/14/EG.

Starting on 29 Dec. 2009, Directive 2006/42/EG will come into force, replacing Directive 98/37/EG. This product meets the requirements of the new Directive.

The most important standards applied to properly meet the requirements of the above EU Directive were:

EN 11806, EN 14982, EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3.

The conformity assessment procedure 2000/14/EG was performed per Annex V.

BCM2310: The measured sound power level is 110 db(A), the guaranteed sound power level is 112 db(A).

BCM2610: The measured sound power level is 110.7 db(A), the guaranteed sound power level is 112 db(A).

BCM2600: The measured sound power level is 102.8 db(A), the guaranteed sound power level is 105 db(A).

BCM3310: The measured sound power level is 112.3 db(A), the guaranteed sound power level is 115 db(A).

BCM3300: The measured sound power level is 103.6 db(A), the guaranteed sound power level is 105 db(A).

BCM4300: The measured sound power level is 104.7 db(A), the guaranteed sound power level is 107 db(A).

The technical documentation is on file at DOLMAR GmbH, Abteilung FZ, Jenfelder Strasse 38, 22045 Hamburg, Germany.

Hamburg, 11.4. 2008

For DOLMAR GmbH

Tamiro Kishima	Rainer Bergfeld
Managing Director	Managing Director

Table of contents	Page
EC declaration of conformity ............................................	2
Packing ................................................................................	2
Delivery inventory ..............................................................	3
Explanation of symbols .....................................................	3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
General precautions .......................................................	4
Personal protective equipment .......................................	4
Handling fuels / Refuelling ...........................................	4-5
Putting into operation ......................................................	5
Kickback .........................................................................	6
Working behavior / Method of working ............................	6
Applications for cutting tools ............................................	6
Transport and Storage .................................................	6-7
Maintenance ...................................................................	7
First Aid ...........................................................................	7
Technical data .....................................................................	8
Components ........................................................................	8
PUTTING INTO OPERATION
Handle installation, BCM2600/3300/4300 ......................	9
Handle installation, BCM2310/2610/3310 ......................	9
Mounting the cutter guard .............................................	10
Mounting the 4-tooth star blade ....................................	11
Installing the trimmer head ...........................................	11
Adjusting the line ...........................................................	12
Replacing the line ..........................................................	12
Replacing the line knife .................................................	12
Fuel mixture / Refuelling ................................................	13
Putting on the harness...................................................	14
Balancing the brushcutter .............................................	14
Quick-release buckle ....................................................	14
Start engine .............................................................	14-15
Idle adjustment .............................................................	15
REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE WORK
Instructions for maintenance .........................................	16
Sharpening of cutting tools ...........................................	16
Cleaning the air filter .....................................................	17
Replacing and Inspecting the spark plug ......................	17
Lubricating the gear box ...............................................	18
Suction head in the fuel tank ........................................	18
Cleaning the muffler opening ........................................	18
Service and maintenance .............................................	18
Trouble shooting ..............................................................	18
Extract from the spare part list .......................................	19
Service, spare parts and guarantee ...........................	19-20
Notes ..................................................................................	21

Packing

Your MAKITA brushcutter comes in a cardboard box to protect it from shipping damage.

Cardboard is a raw material. We encourage you to re-use the box or recycle it (waste paper).

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Delivery inventory

1.Brushcutter

2.Handle (version depends on model)

3.Harness

4.Cable ties (only with the BCM2600/3300/4300)

5. Combination tool, AF 17/19

6. Allen key, 4 mm

7. Allen key, 5 mm

8. Wrench, 8/10

9. Guard (cutting attachment guard)

10. Cutting tool

	(BCM2600/3300/4300 = 4-tooth star blade, BCM2310/2610/331 = 2-line trimmer head)	Shown: BCM2600
11.	Tool protection (BCM2600/3300/4300 only)
12.	Guard extension
-	Instruction Manual (not shown)

If one of these parts is missing when you unpack the brushcutter, contact your dealer!

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Explanation of symbols

You will notice the following symbols on the brushcutter and in the instruction manual.

	Read the instruction manual and follow	Maximum tool rpm
	all warnings and safety instructions!
	Particular care and caution!	Choke
	Forbidden!
		Start engine
	Wear protective gloves!
	STOP	Stop engine!
	Wear safety shoes!	No smoking!
	Wear head, eye, face and hearing protec-
	tion!
		No open flame!
	The distance between the machine and
	bystanders shall be at least 50 feet!	Fuel and oil mixture
	DANGER:
	Beware of thrown objects!	First aid
	Do not use metal blades!
		Recycling
	Do not use saw blades!
	CAUTION: Kickback!	CE-Marking
	(blade thrust)

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

General precautions

Proper use: These power brushcutters are intended for cutting grass or heavy weeds, with the appropriate and permissible cutting tools. A brushcutter may be operated only by one person, and only out of doors!

Improper use:

The cutting tools permissible for this brushcutter must not be used to cut heavier material such as shrubs, bushes, heavy growth, or thickets.

Impermissible users:

Persons who are unfamiliar with this Instruction Manual, minors, and persons under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medication must not operate this tool.

To ensure correct operation, the user has to read this instruction manual to make himself familiar with the handling of the brushcutter. Insufficiently informed users will risk danger to themselves as well as others due to improper handling (1).

-It is recommended only to lend the brushcutter to people who haveexperiencewithbrushcutters.Whenlendingthebrushcutter to someone else, give him this Instruction Manual as well.

-First-time users should ask their dealer for basic instructions so that they can familiarize themselves with the basic handling of gasoline-powered brushcutting.

-Children and persons under the age of 18 must not be allowed to operate the brushcutter. Exceptions may be made for persons over 16 for training purposes under the supervision of a qualified trainer.

-Always use brushcutters with the utmost care and attention.

-Operate the brushcutter only if you are in good physical condition. Perform all work calmly and carefully. The user must accept liability for others.

-Never use the brushcutter after consumption of alcohol, drugs or medication (2).

Personal protective equipment

-The clothing worn should be functional and appropriate, i.e. it should be tight-fitting but not cause hindrance. Do not wear either jewellery or clothing which could become entangled with bushes or shrubs. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level. If you have long hair, always wear a hair net!

-In order to avoid head-, eye-, handor foot injuries as well as to protect your hearing, the following protective equipment and protective clothing must be used during operation of the brushcutter:

-It is recommended to wear a protective helmet; it is imperative when working in forests. The protective helmet (1) should be checkedatregularintervalsfordamageandmustbereplacedafter 5 years at the latest. Use only approved protective helmets.

-The helmet face shield (2) protects your face from flying particles from the cut and other objects. To prevent eye injury, wear protective goggles in addition to the face shield.

-Wear adequate noise protection equipment to avoid hearing impairment (ear muffs (3), ear plugs etc.). Octave brand analysis upon request.

-The forestry safety jacket (4) is equipped with special red coloured shoulder parts. The arms and neck should always be protected by clothing.

-The protective trousers (5) are made from a nylon fabric with 22 layers and protects against cuts. We strongly recommend its use. In any case, it is essential that a long pair of trousers made of tough material be worn during operation of the brushcutter.

-Protective gloves (6) made of thick leather are part of the prescribed equipment and must always be worn during operation of the brushcutter.

-Safety shoes or boots (7) fitted with anti-skid sole, steel toe caps and leg protection must always be used. Safety shoes equipped with a protective layer give protection against cuts and ensure a secure footing.

Handling fuels / Refuelling

-Stop the engine before refuelling.

-Keep away from open flame or sparks and do not smoke while refuelling or mixing fuel.

-Let the engine cool down before refuelling.

-Fuel may contain substances similar to solvents. Eyes and skin

should not come in contact with mineral oil products. Always wear protective gloves when refuelling. Frequently clean and change protective clothes. Do not breathe in fuel vapors. Inhalation of fuel vapours can be hazardous to your health.

-Before refuelling the brushcutter make sure it is on its side in a stabile position.

-Do not spill fuel or oil. When you have spilt fuel or oil immediately clean the brushcutter. Fuel should not come in contact with clothes. If your clothes come in contact with fuel, change them at once.

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-Ensure that no fuel or chain oil oozes into the soil (environmental protection). Use an appropriate base.

-Refuelling is not allowed in closed rooms. Fuel vapors will accumulate near the floor (explosion hazard).

-Carefully tighten the locking screw of the fuel tank and inspect the fuel cap at regular intervals.

-Change the place before starting the engine (at least 3 meters from the place of refuelling) (6).

-Fuel cannot be stored for an unlimited period of time. Buy only as much as will be consumed in the near future.

-Use only approved and marked containers for the transport and storage of fuel. Ensure children have no access to fuel.

Putting into operation

-Do not work alone. Another person must be nearby in case of emergencies (within shouting distance).

-Children and other persons must remain more than 15 meters (50 feet) from the working area. Keep an eye out for animals as well (7).

-Before use always check that the brushcutter is safe for operation:

Make sure the cutting tool is securely installed. The throttle must automatically return to the off position when released, and the throttle lever lock must work properly. The cutting tool must not turn during idling. The handles should be clean and dry. The on/off switch must function properly. The guard must be undamaged and securely installed in the correct position.

Otherwise you are in danger of injury!

-Start the brushcutter only in accordance with the instructions. Do not use any other methods for starting the engine (8)!

-Use this brushcutter and its cutting tools only for the uses they are intended for as specified in the documentation.

-Start the brushcutter only after complete assembly and inspection. Operation of the device is only permitted after all the appropriate accessories are attached!

-The cutting tool must be equipped with its appropriate guard. Never run the cutter without this guard!

-The cutting tool must not turn during idling. If necessary adjust the idling speed.

-Before starting, make sure that the cutting tool has no contact with hard objects such as branches, stones etc.

-The engine must be switched off immediately if there are any noticeable changes in the behavior of the equipment.

-Should the cutting tool hit stones or other hard objects, immediately switch off the engine and inspect the cutting tool.

-Inspect the cutting tool at frequent intervals for damage (detect hairline cracks by means of tapping - noise test). Hairline cracks can occur in the region of the base of the

teeth after long use. Damaged cutting tools and cutting tools with hairline cracks must not be used any longer under any circumstances.

-Operate the brushcutter only with the shoulder strap

attached, which is to be suitably adjusted before putting the brushcutter into operation. It is essential to adjust the shoulder strap according to the user’s size to prevent fatigue during use. Never hold the cutter with one hand during use.

-When working with the brushcutter always hold it with both hands (9). Keep proper footing and balance at all times.

-Operate the brushcutter in such a manner as to avoid inhalation of the exhaust gases. Do not start or operate the brushcutter in closed rooms (risk of gas poisoning). Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas. Work only in well-ventilated places.

-When taking a break or leaving the brushcutter unattended, turn off the engine (10) and set the brushcutter down in such a way that there is no risk of injury to yourself or others.

-Never put the hot brushcutter onto dry grass or onto any combustible materials.

-Shut off the engine during transport or when moving on to a new location (10).

-Never operate the engine with a faulty exhaust muffler.

3 meters

(10 feet)

6

Schematic

drawing

15 meters

(50 feet)

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8
BCM2310	BCM2600
BCM2610	BCM3300
BCM3310	BCM4300

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● Breaks

● Transport

● Refuelling

● Maintenance

● Tool Replacement

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Kickback

During operation the brushcutter can kickback in an uncontrolled manner. This can happen when the cutting blade (4- tooth star blade) comes into contact with hard objects such as stumps, fenceposts, tree trunks, woody brush or large rocks.

This can fling the brushcutter to one side with great force and speed (injury hazard).

To avoid kickback, observe the following:

-Remove foreign objects from the cutting area and be aware of plants and objects in the area.

-The cutting tool must be turning at full speed before starting cuts.

-The danger of kickback is heightened in the darkened area (illustration), especially if using a metal cutting tool!

Working behavior / Method of working

-Use the brushcutter only in good light and visibility. During the winter season beware of slippery or wet areas, ice and snow (risk of slipping). Always ensure a safe footing.

-Never cut above your shoulder height.

-Never stand on a ladder and run the brushcutter.

-Never climb up into trees to perform cutting operations with the brushcutter.

-Never work on unstable surfaces.

-Make sure the cutting area is free of foreign objects such as stones and metal items. Foreign particles can rebound (danger of injury, 12), damage the cutting tool and cause dangerous kickbacks.

-Before commencing cutting, the cutting tool must have reached full working speed.

Applications for cutting tools

Employ only the correct cutting tool for the job in hand! Do not use tools for jobs they are not designed for.

2-line trimmer head (13)

Only for cutting up against walls, fences, trees, posts etc. and at lawn edges (as an adjunct to a lawnmower).

4-tooth star blade (14)

For cutting grass or heavy weeds. Perform this cutting work by swinging the brush cutter evenly in half-circles from left to right (15, similar to a scythe).

Transport

-When transporting the equipment or moving to another working location, the brushcutter must be switched off in order to avoid unintentionally starting the cutting tool.

-Never transport the brushcutter when the cutting tool is in operation!

-The tool protection included with the equipment must always be used if the brushcutter is transported over longer distances.

-Ensure that the brushcutter is safely secured so that no fuel can run out before transporting it in a vehicle. Empty the fuel tank before transporting the brushcutter.

-Before shipping the brushcutter, completely empty the fuel tank.

11 Caution: Kickback!

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Storage

-The brushcutter must be safely stored in a dry room. Use the tool protection for metal cutting tools. Keep the brushcutter out of reach of children.

-If the brushcutter is stored for a long period of time, it should be given a thorough maintenance check and a complete inspection at an authorized MAKITA service centre.

-If the brushcutter is stored for a long period of time, the fuel tank should be completely emptied and the carburetor run dry. Fuels may only be stored for a limited period of time and could cause deposits to form in the tank or in the carburetor.

-Fuel remains in reserve canisters should be used for other engines or disposed of.

Maintenance

-Always make sure the brushcutter is in good working order before using it. This includes in particular the cutting tool, guard, harness and fuel system (check for leaks). Particular attention must be paid to the cutting blades, which must be correctly sharpened.

CAUTION: Metal cutting tools must be sharpened only at an authorized service centre!

A tool which has been improperly sharpened can cause unbalance and thus considerable danger of injury. Apart from this, the equipment may be damaged due to vibrations.

-When changing the cutting tool, cleaning the brushcutter and the cutting tool etc., it is essential to switch off the engine and pull the spark plug cap.

-Replace cracked, bent, warped, damaged or dull cutting tools immediately. Never straighten or weld damaged cutting tools.

-Operate the brushcutter with as little noise and pollution as possible. In particular check the correct setting of the carburetor.

-Clean the brushcutter at regular intervals and check that all screws and nuts are well tightened.

-Never service or store the brushcutter near open flames (16)!

-Always store the brushcutter in a locked storage area, with the fuel tank completely empty and the carburetor run dry.

Observe the accident prevention instructions issued by the relevant trade associations and insurance companies. Do not make any modifications to the brushcutter - you will only be putting your own safety at risk!

The performance of maintenance or repair work by the user is limited to those activities described in this instruction manual. All other work must be done by the MAKITA customer service (17).

Use only original MAKITA spares and accessories.

The use of non-MAKITA spares, accessories, or cutting tools increases the risk of accident. MAKITA will not accept any liability for accidents or damage caused by the use of non-approved cutting tools and fixing devices of cutting tools, or accessories.

First Aid

A first-aid kit should always be nearby as a precaution in the event of an accident.

Immediately replace any items taken from the first aid kit.

When calling for help, give the following information:

Place of accident, what happened, number of persons injured, nature of injuries, your name.

NOTE

Individuals with poor circulation who are exposed to excessive vibration may experience injury to blood vessels or the nervous system. Vibration may cause the following symptoms to occur in the fingers, hands or wrists: ”Falling asleep” (numbness), tingling, pain, stabbing sensation, alteration of skin colour or of the skin. If any of these symptoms occur, see a physician!

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SERVICE

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Technical Data		2310 | 2610 | 3310	2600 | 3300 | 4300
Displacement	cm3	22.6 | 25.6 | 32.6	25.6 | 32.6 | 42.7
Bore	mm	31 | 33 | 36	33 | 36 | 40
Stroke	mm	30 | 30 | 32	30 | 32 | 34
Rated capacity per ISO 8893	kW	0.7 | 0.8 | 0.97	0.8 | 0.97 | 1.27
Operating speed	rpm	8,000 | 8,000 | 7,500	8,000 | 7,500 | 7,500
Maximum engine speed
with one-part metal cutting tool 1)	rpm	7,370 I 7,370 I 8,100	7,370 I 8,100 I 7,370
Maximum spindle speed
with one-part metal cutting tool 1)	rpm	10,000	10,000
Idling speed	rpm	3,000 I 3,000 I 2,500	3,000 I 2,500 I 2,500
Carburetor	Type	diaphragm carburetor	diaphragm carburetor
Ignition system	Type	electronic	electronic
Spark plug	Type	NGK BPMR 8Y	NGK BPMR 8Y
Electrode gap	mm	0.6 - 0.7	0.6 - 0.7
Sound power level LWA, eq per ISO 10884 2) 4)	dB(A)	106.8 | 107.8 | 109	99.5 | 100.5 | 102
Sound pressure level LpA, eq at the workplace per ISO 7917 2) 5)	dB(A)	94.9 | 95.1 | 97.1	89.9 | 92 | 91.4
Vibration acceleration ahv, eq per ISO 7916 2) 6)
- Right handle (idling speed/maximum speed)	m/s2		5.1 / 5.7 | 2.1 / 6.2 | 4.8 / 5.5
- Left handle (idling speed/maximum speed)	m/s2		4.0 / 6.2 | 5.0 / 5.3 | 5.3 / 6.5
- Round handle (idling speed/maximum speed)	m/s2	7.5 / 6.1 | 4.6 / 9.5 | 4.7 / 6.5
- Handle on shaft (idling speed/maximum speed)	m/s2	4.8 / 8.1 | 4.4 / 6.0 | 6.3 / 7.8
Fuel consumption per ISO 8893 3)	kg/h	0.35 | 0.36 | 0.44	0.36 | 0.44 | 0.49
Specific consumption per ISO 8893 3)	g/kWh	500 | 450 | 454	450 | 454 | 386
Fuel tank capacity	l	0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8	0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9
Mixture ratio (fuel / MAKITA two-stroke oil)
- when using MAKITA oil		50:1	50:1
- when using Aspen Alkylat (two-stroke fuel)		50:1 (2%)	50:1 (2%)
- when using other oils (quality grade: JASO FC or ISO EGD)		50:1	50:1
Gear ratio		14:19 | 14:19 | 17:21	14:19 | 14:19 | 14:19
Weight (not including guard, cutting tool and fuel)	kg	5.1 | 5.1 | 5.9	5.9 | 6.7 | 7.9

1)The maximum rated speed of the trimmer head is not exceeded when using a MAKITA trimmer head.

2)Figures derived in equal part from idle and top-speed operation (per EN-ISO 11806).

3)At max. power. 4) Uncertainty KWA = 2,5 dB(A). 5) Uncertainty KpA = 2,5 dB(A). 6) Uncertainty K = 2 m/s2.

Components		Type plate (BCM2600)
		BCM2600
		2008 123456
		Serial number
1	Cutting tool	Year of manufacture
			Shown: BCM2600
		Germany
2	Gear box	22045 Hamburg
		000.000.000
3	Guard (Cutter guard)	Indicate when ordering spare parts!
4	Shaft tube
5	Handle
6	Throttle (throttle trigger)
7	Combination “start/stop” (O/I) switch, half-throttle lock
8	Safety locking button (throttle trigger lockout)
9	Bowden cable guide
10	Tube handle holder
11	Stop knob for halfway throttle
12	Harness eyelet (suspension point)
13	Fuel tank cap
14	Spark plug cover
15	Starter grip
16	Type plate
17	Choke lever
18	Harness

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