No part of this manual may be copied, reproduced, republished,
transmitted or distributed for any purpose, without prior written
consent of Lowrance Electronics. Any unauthorized commercial
distribution of this manual is strictly prohibited.
Lowrance Electronics may find it necessary to change or end our
policies, regulations and special offers at any time. We reserve the right
to do so without notice. All features and specifications subject to change
without notice. On the cover: LMF-400.
Calibrating EP-30 Trim Tabs..................................................... 61
iii
Notes
iv
Section 1: Introduction
Thank you for buying the Lowrance® LMF-400! Your unit is a highquality, multi-function, digital gauge designed to work with a
LowranceNET™ network. This is the NMEA 2000
developed by Lowrance Electronics.
Caution:
Installing LowranceNET NMEA 2000 devices is significantly
different from installing earlier Lowrance components without
NMEA 2000 features. You should read all of the installation
instructions before proceeding.
This gauge will only work with a NMEA 2000 network. It MUST be
connected to a NMEA 2000 network or it WILL NOT function. When
properly installed, the LMF-400 will display information from a variety
of Lowrance Electronic Probe (EP) sensors and other NMEA 2000
devices connected to the network.
®
networking system
A NMEA 2000 network using LowranceNET components.
All Lowrance NMEA 2000 capable devices are either NMEA 2000
certified or certification is pending. See our web site,
for the latest product information.
To get started with your Lowrance gauge, read Section 2: Installation.
After you have read those instructions, install the gauge and any EP
sensors you may have purchased, then read the rest of this manual.
Each sensor comes with its own installation instruction sheet, but this
manual describes how the gauge operates with each sensor and how to
configure and calibrate the sensors.
Your gauge packaging also includes the NMEA 2000 Networks General Information. It contains instructions for creating or expanding a NMEA
2000 network.
1
www.lowrance.com,
LowranceNET teams up the powerful NMEA 2000 network standard
with a fast-growing, cutting-edge family of Lowrance Electronic Probe
Sensors. The product line includes the EP-10 Fuel Flow, EP-15 Fluid
Level, Suzuki Engine interface, EP-25 Speed, EP-35 Temp, EP-45
Pressure sensors and EP-50 Storage device.
And what's more exciting, there are others on the way. Be sure to log
on to our website,
developments, including updated operation manuals, instruction sheets
and software you can download free of charge. When you are ready to
expand your network, see the accessory ordering information on the
back cover of this manual.
NOTICE!
The storage and operation temperature range for your unit is from
-4 degrees to +167 degrees Fahrenheit (-20 degrees to +75 degrees
Celsius). Extended storage or operation in temperatures higher or
lower than specified will damage the liquid crystal display in your unit.
This type of damage is not covered by the warranty. For more
information, contact the factory's Customer Service Department; phone
numbers are inside the manual's back cover.
www.lowrance.com, from time to time for the latest
2
Section 2: Installation
Preparation
The design of the LMF-400 allows convenient mounting in the dash of
your boat, or it can be mounted on any flat panel at least four inches in
diameter.
To mount the LMF-400 in the dash, first make sure there is sufficient
clearance behind the panel in the desired location. At least 3-1/2 inches are
needed behind the surface of the dash to clear all connectors and wiring.
Recommended Tools and supplies
Recommended tools for this job include: hole saw, 3/38" (86 mm) hole
saw bit, drill, 1/8" (3 mm) drill bit (for starter hole). Required supplies
for this job include: "U" bracket, lock washers and wing nuts (included).
Installation Sequence
You can install this gauge in some other order if you prefer, but we
recommend the installation sequence listed below.
1. Determine the location for the gauge so you can plan how and where
to route the cables. This will help you make sure you have enough cable
length for the desired configuration.
2. Determine the location of the nearest device on the boat's NMEA
2000 network, along with the route of the gauge's network cable.
3. Determine the location for the alarm buzzer and its wire route.
4. If you want the gauge's backlight to turn on when the dashboard
lights are turned on, locate your boat's dash light switch and determine
how to route the gauge's dash light wires to it.
5. Install the gauge in a standard 3-3/8 inch (86 mm) hole in the dash.
If no 3-3/8 hole available in the dash, you will have to drill a 1/8" pilot
hole, then use a hole saw to cut a mounting hole. See instructions for
Mounting the Unit below.
6. Connect the buzzer wires and install the buzzer. If desired, connect
the dash light wires to the boat's dash light switch.
7. Connect the network cable to the NMEA 2000 network.
Mounting the Gauge
If no standard mounting hole is available in the dash, drill a 1/8" pilot
hole, then cut a 3-3/8 inch (86 mm) diameter mounting hole with a hole
saw. A "U" bracket is supplied to hold the unit to the dash. Place it over
the threaded studs on the back of the unit and secure it with the lock
washers and nylon wing nuts provided with the unit.
3
Y
Secure unit to the dash using "U" bracket as shown.
The bracket is designed to secure the unit to a dash with a thickness of
2 mm. If your dash is thicker than 2 mm, the "U" bracket will be too
long. Simply place washers or spacers between the unit and the bracket
until you can tighten the wing nuts and secure the unit in place. You
are now ready to wire the unit to the buzzer (piezo) and dash lights.
Blue wire:
LMF-400
Housing
Piezo positive
ellow wire:
Piezo ground
White wire:
Dash light
positive
Black wire:
Dash light
ground
LMF-400
NMEA
2000
Network
Cable
LMF-400 with power cable wiring and NMEA 2000 Cable Connection.
Connecting the LMF-400 to the buzzer (piezo), will enable the buzzer to
sound when buttons are pressed and when alarms and level warnings
are triggered. Wiring the unit to the boat's dash lights, will turn on the
LMF-400 backlight when the dash lights are turned on.
4
If you do not want to use the buzzer or dash light wires, clip the bare
ends off the wires, then cap them with wire nuts or electrical tape.
To wire unit to the buzzer (piezo):
1. Connect the LMF-400 yellow wire to the buzzer (piezo) ground wire.
2. Attach the LMF-400 blue wire to the buzzer (piezo) positive wire.
3. Select a buzzer location that is protected from the elements, but will
still allow you to hear it. Use the adhesive back on the buzzer to mount
the buzzer to a flat, clean surface.
To wire unit to dash lights:
1. Connect the LMF-400 black wire to the dash light ground wire.
2. Now attach the LMF-400 white wire to the dash light positive wire.
Connecting to a NMEA 2000 Network
A network bus is an installed and operational network cable (backbone)
running the length of your boat, already connected to a power supply
and properly terminated. It provides network connection nodes at
various locations around your boat.
Compatibility
You will easily be able to connect your unit to both red (DeviceNet) and
blue connector networks, regardless of whether your unit has a blue or
red connector network cable. Check the adapter cable segment in the
Setup and Installation of NMEA 2000 Networks, General Information"
that came packed with your unit. If you do not have that document, it
can be downloaded free from the Lowrance web site.
LowranceNET Node Kit for a NMEA 2000 network. Includes a 2 foot
extension cable, T connector, 120-ohm male terminator and 120-ohm
female terminator.
Network Backbone and Network Nodes
A network bus backbone consists of network cabling, terminators and T
connectors. Network nodes are made by fitting T-shaped connectors into
the backbone (using the sockets on the sides) and attaching any network
device to the bottom of the T.
5
Adding a Network Node
You can add a node to any existing connection, anywhere along the
network backbone. This connection could be between a T connector and a
terminator, between two T connectors, between a T connector and a
backbone extension cable or between two extension cables. Wherever you
want to add the new node, separate the sockets of the existing connection
and install the T connector between them.
Lowrance or LEI device con-
nects to new T connector.
Existing network
node
Add T-shaped connector to add device
to bus.
Attach
terminator at
end of bus.
Add a new device to a NMEA 2000 bus (above) by attaching a T
connector between two T connectors, between a T connector and the
end terminator, or between two backbone extension cables. The red
connector network (below) is built in the same way. Notice the Double
T connectors on the red connector network.
Add T-shaped or double T connector to add
device to bus (maintaining linear architecture)
Backbone cable
to rest of bus
Existing network
Attach
terminator at
end of bus
node
Devices connect to
Double T connector
If you want to add a node at the end of the backbone (network bus)
remove the terminator from the last connector, like the figure above.
Install the new T connector, then attach the terminator to the side of the
connector.
6
NOTE:
If you add an EP-10 Fuel Flow, EP-15 Fluid Level, EP-45 Water
Pressure or EP-50 Storage Device sensor to the network, you must
go through Boat Setup so the engine-tank configuration will be
consistent among the sensors in the LowranceNet. Follow the Boat
Setup procedure included in Section 3: Operation.
Additional NMEA information
For more detailed information about setting up a NMEA 2000 network,
refer to the "Setup and Installation of NMEA 2000 Networks, General Information" that came with your unit. If you do not have that
document, it can be downloaded free from the Lowrance web site.
7
Understanding this manual
Most instructions in the manual are listed as numbered steps. Keypad
commands appear as boldface type, making it easy to skim through
instructions and pick out what command to use.
Up and Down
The Up and Down keys help you navigate through menus, select
(highlight) menu items, and are used to make adjustments to numbers
in dialog boxes. They are shown as
Menu
When instructed to press the menu key, menu will be shown as
The menu key is used to access the main menu.
Pages/Enter
The Pages/Enter key is used to execute commands and to scroll forward
through pages set for display on the main screen. The Pages/Enter key
will be shown as
Exit
The Exit key is used to close menus and remove dialogs, windows and
messages from the screen. Shown as
to scroll backward through pages set for display on the main screen.
Menu Commands
A menu command or a menu option will appear in small capital letters,
like —
supposed to take action, by selecting (highlighting) this command or
option from a menu.
Instructions = Menu Sequences
Most functions performed with this unit are described as a sequence of
keystrokes.
Instructions for accessing a menu will look like this:
SYSTEM SETUP. When you see a word in command text, you are
1. To access the Bus Devices list, press
DOWN keys to select SYSTEM SETUP and press ENTER.
2. Highlight
will appear, showing all devices on your NMEA 2000 network.
ENTER in this manual.
BUS DEVICES and press ENTER. The Bus Devices list
UP and DOWN in this manual.
MENU.
EXIT in this manual, it is also used
MENU, use theUPand
8
Section 3: Operation
The displays and settings in this digital gauge are controlled by a fivebutton keypad. The buttons are
MENU key gives you access to the basic menu. The UP and DOWN keys
are used to scroll through and highlight menu items. The
key (also referred to as the
through pages, execute commands and select items from menus. The
EXIT key is used to close menus and scroll backward through pages.
Boat Setup
When the LMF-400 is turned on the first time, the Boat Setup menu
will appear. You will not be able to proceed without completing Boat
Setup. If, however, you have one or more of the following devices —
Suzuki Engine Interface, EP-10 Fuel Flow, EP-15 Fluid Level, EP-45
Pressure Sensor or an EP-50 Storage Device — already configured in
the network with the same engine-tank configuration, you WILL NOT
have to go through boat setup when adding a new gauge to the
network. After adding the gauge to the network, the Boat Setup menu
will be cleared from the screen and the unit will begin normal
operation in 1-2 seconds.
NOTE:
If you add an EP-10 Fuel Flow, EP-15 Fluid Level, EP-45 Water
Pressure or EP-50 Storage Device sensor to the network, you must
go through Boat Setup so the engine-tank configuration will be
consistent among sensors on the network.
To execute Boat Setup:
1. With Boat Setup highlighted on the screen, press
will appear, allowing you to choose the number of engines and fuel
tanks on your vessel. The Boat Setup menu options are: 1 Eng/1 Tank,
1 Eng/2 Tank,2 Eng/1 Tank,2 Eng/2 Tanks,3 Eng/1 Tank or 3 Eng/3
Tanks.
UP, DOWN, MENU, ENTER and EXIT. The
PAGES/ENTER
ENTER key) allows you to scroll forward
LMF-400 keypad.
ENTER. A menu
9
2. Use the
that applies to your vessel and press
UP and DOWN keys to select the engine-tank configuration
ENTER. After setting the
engine/tank configuration, the Tank Size menu will appear with up to
three options (Port Tank, Center Tank and Starboard Tank), depending
on the engine tank configuration you chose. (If you selected one tank
during Boat Setup, you will be taken directly to the Setting Tank Size
Window in Step 4.)
3. Select the desired tank and press
ENTER, which will open the Setting
Tank Size window.
4. Use the
will hold and press
Press
5. After all tanks on your vessel have been set up, press
UP and DOWN keys to input the number of gallons the tank
ENTER.
EXIT and repeat steps 3 and 4 for each of the remaining tanks.
EXIT repeatedly
to get back to the main display.
NOTE:
If you chose the wrong engine-tank configuration during Boat
Setup, you will have to reset your engine-tank configuration to get
back to Boat Setup. To reset engine-tank configuration, see enginetank configuration instructions on page 21.
Basic Menu
The LMF-400 has 13 page screens that can be customized with the data
of your choosing. Each page has its own basic menu. Basic menus vary
from page to page, but all contain these standard menu options: Pages,
Screen,
Audio Setup and System Setup. Pages that can be customized
also include Customize on the basic menu.
Pages
Your unit can display up to 16 page screens. You could, for example,
add 12 different pages then add some pages more than once,
customizing them differently each time.
Viewing Pages (Page Screen Rotation)
The Page Screen Rotation consists of multiple pages that have been set
up for display. Once pages have been added to the page screen rotation,
they can be set to scroll across the screen automatically or manually.
Use the
screen. Pressing the
Pushing the
use the Page Scrolling feature to set up pages for automatic scrolling.
See page 14 for more information about Page Scrolling.
ENTER and EXIT keys to manually scroll pages across the
ENTER key moves the scroll in one direction.
EXIT key moves the scroll in the other direction. You will
10
Page Options
The LMF-400 has 12 different pages that may be added to the page
screen rotation. They are: Engine Trim, Diagnostics, Fuel Manager,
GPS Position, Single Analog, Dual Analog, Quad Analog, Single
Digital, Dual Digital, Quad Digital, Synchronizer, Trim Tabs and
Rudder.
Engine Trim (from left to right), Diagnostics, Fuel Manager and GPS
Module page.
Engine Trim
The Engine Trim page displays engine position data as an analog slider
bar and as a percentage. It cannot be customized.
Diagnostics
The Engine Diagnostic page displays engine performance data. It
cannot be customized.
Fuel Manager
The Fuel Manager page has a digital readout capable of displaying
nine data types, including fuel flow, fuel used and fuel remaining.
GPS Position
The GPS position page displays the boat’s position in LatitudeLongitude, using Degrees-Minutes or Degrees-Minutes-Seconds as the
units of measure.
Single Analog (from left to right), Dual Analog, Quad Analog and
Single Digital page.
Rudder
The Rudder Page displays the rudder position as an analog gauge and
in degrees. It cannot be customized.
11
Single Analog
The Single Analog page consists of a single analog gauge that can be
customized to display a wide assortment of data, ranging from
Alternator Voltage and Water Speed to Battery Voltage and
Tachometer.
Dual Analog
The Dual Analog page features two analog gauges stacked one on top of
the other. Both gauges can be customized to display a wide assortment
of data including, Atmospheric Pressure, Engine Boost Pressure, Fuel
Pressure and Fluid Level.
Quad Analog
The Quad Analog page is divided equally into four parts, each
containing a small analog gauge. All four gauges can be customized to
display a wide range of data, from Pitot Speed and Engine
Temperature to Oil Pressure and Transmission Oil Pressure.
Single Digital
The Single Digital page consists of a digital data box that can be
customized to display a wide assortment of data that includes Battery
Voltage, Water Speed and Tachometer.
Dual Digital (from left to right), Quad Digital, Synchronizer and Trim
Tabs page.
Dual Digital
The Dual Digital page features two digital data boxes that can be
customized to display a wide assortment of data including, Engine Oil
Pressure, Engine Load and Total Engine Hours.
Quad Digital
The Quad Digital page has four customizable digital data boxes stacked
one on top of the other capable of displaying a wide range of data, from
Seasonal Fuel and Fuel Used to Depth and Temperature.
Synchronizer
The Synchronizer page displays RPM for up to three engines. It allows
users to synchronize engines for smoother performance. The
Synchronizer page cannot be customized and will NOT be available for
single-engine configurations.
12
Trim Tabs
The Trim Tab page monitors the position of the Trim Tabs using
degrees or percentages as units of measure.
Scrolling list of page options (left) with basic menu options (right).
Pages Menu
The Pages menu can be accessed from any of the page displays. It has
four options: Add Page, Remove Page, Page Scrolling and Pop-Ups
Setup.
Add Page
The Add Page command allows you to add pages to the page screen
rotation. Pages that are not added to the page screen rotation will not
be displayed.
NOTE:
Only pages added to the page screen rotation will be displayed.
To add a page to the display:
1. Press
ENTER. A menu will pop up with four options: Add Page,Remove Page,
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
Page Scrolling and Pop-Ups Setup.
2. Select
3. Highlight the page you want to display and press
ADD PAGE and press ENTER.
ENTER. The
following message will appear: Press Enter to add the selected page.
4. Press
ENTER, which will take you back to the main display, where
the page you chose will be shown on the screen.
NOTE:
The LMF-400 can have up to 16 pages in the page screen rotation
at one time. If you try to add a 17th page, the following message
will appear: Number of Pages has Reached Max. In that case, you
will have to remove a page before another page can be added to the
page screen rotation.
13
Remove Page
The Removing Pages command allows you to remove pages from the
page screen rotation. Before selecting Remove Pages, make sure the
page you want to remove is displayed on the screen.
To remove a page from the display:
1. First, scroll the page you want to remove on to the screen. Press
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES andpressENTER.
HighlightREMOVE PAGE andpressENTER. The following message will
2.
appear: Press Enter to Remove current Page.
3. Press
ENTER, which will take you back to the main display.
Page Scrolling
Once all the pages you want to monitor have been added to the page
screen rotation, you will be able to view them in two ways. You can
scroll through pages manually by using the
ENTER and EXIT keys or
utilize the Page Scrolling function to have pages automatically scroll
across the screen at an interval of your choosing.
To activate Page Scrolling:
1. Press MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
ENTER.
2. Select
appear with two settings: Off
3. Highlight
PAGE SCROLLING and press ENTER. The Page Scrolling menu will
andSet Time.
SET TIME and press ENTER. (You would select OFF to turn off
Page Scrolling.)
4. Use the
seconds and press
UP and DOWN keys to select an interval between one and 60
ENTER. You will be taken back to the main display.
Pop-Ups Setup
This feature helps you keep tabs on the RPM, Engine Trim, Trim Tab
and Rudder pages by launching a pop up window if selected thresholds
for any of the data types are exceeded. If, for example, you set the RPM
threshold to 500 RPM and choose a 10-second Stay on Time, the RPM
page will pop up if there is a change in RPM that exceeds 500 RPM —
like decreasing RPM from 2000 RPM to 1300 RPM. The pop up will
expire 10 seconds after the data that exceeded the threshold stops
changing. The gauge will revert to the page it was showing before the
threshold was exceeded.
To set RPM Pop up:
1. Press
ENTER.
2. Highlight
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
POP-UPS SETUP and press ENTER.
14
3. The Pop-Ups Setup menu will appear with five options: RPM,
Trim,
Trim Tabs, Rudder andStay-on Time. Select RPM and press
ENTER. The RPM menu will appear with two options: Off and Set
Engine
Threshold.
4. Highlight
SET THRESHOLD and press ENTER. (You would select OFF to
turn off the pop-up.)
NOTE:
In a multiple engine configuration, the next step would be to select
the engine.
5. Use the
3,000 RPM and press
UP and DOWN keys to select a threshold between 50 and
ENTER. You will be taken back to the main
display.
To set Engine Trim Pop-up:
1. Press
ENTER.
2. Highlight
3. Select
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
POP-UPS SETUP and press ENTER.
ENGINE TRIM and press ENTER. The Engine Trim menu will
appear with two options: Off and Set Threshold.
4. Highlight
SET THRESHOLD and press ENTER. (You would select OFF to
turn off the pop-up.)
5. Use the
50% and press
UP and DOWN keys to select a threshold between 3% and
ENTER. You will be taken back to the main display.
To set Trim Tabs Pop up:
1. Press
ENTER.
2. Highlight
3. Select
with two options: Off and Set Threshold. (You would select
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
POP-UPS SETUP and press ENTER.
TRIM TABS and press ENTER. The Trim Tabs menu will appear
OFF to turn
off the pop-up.)
4. Highlight
5. Use the
50% and press
SET THRESHOLD and press ENTER.
UP and DOWN keys to select a threshold between 3% and
ENTER. You will be taken back to the main display.
To set Rudder pop-up:
1. Press
ENTER.
2. Highlight
3. Select
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
POP-UPS SETUP and press ENTER.
RUDDER and press ENTER. The Rudder menu will appear with
two options: Off and Set Threshold.
4. Highlight
SET THRESHOLD and press ENTER. (You would select OFF to
turn off the pop-up.)
15
5. Use the
degrees. Press
UP and DOWN keys to select a threshold between 3 and 40
ENTER. You will be taken back to the main display.
Stay-On Time:
The Stay-On Time command allows you to choose how long a pop-up
will remain on the screen after the data stops moving. The Stay-On
Time setting will affect all four Pop-up Pages.
1. Press
ENTER.
2. Highlight
3. Select
4. Use the
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select PAGES and press
POP-UPS SETUP and press ENTER.
STAY-ON TIME and press ENTER.
UP and DOWN keys to input the amount of time a pop up will
remain on the screen. The stay-on time for a pop up may be set
between 2 and 15. Press
ENTER. You will be taken to the main display.
Basic menu with Screen highlighted (left). Screen option menu
(center) with Set Backlight window (right).
Screen
Accessing the Screen menu allows you to make adjustments to the
appearance of the screen. There are three options: Backlight, Contrast
and Reverse Video.
Backlight
The Backlight feature allows you to brighten or dim the light in the
LMF-400.
To adjust Backlight:
1. Press
ENTER.
2. Highlight
appear with two options: BLight Sync (Backlight Sync) and Adjust.
3. Select
4. A vertical scrollbar will appear. Use the
backlight to a desired level. Press
MENU, use the UP and DOWN keys to select SCREEN and press
BACKLIGHT and press ENTER. The Backlight menu will
ADJUST and press ENTER.
UP and DOWN keys to set the
EXIT to return to the Backlight menu.
16
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