Fast Transient Response Optimized with
Ceramic Output Capacitors
■
FET R
■
±1% Reference Tolerance Over Temperature
■
Multifunction LDO Shutdown Pin with Latchoff
■
Fixed Frequency 1.4MHz Boost Converter Generates
Defines Dropout Voltage
DS(ON)
MOSFET Gate Drive
■
Internally Compensated Boost Converter Uses Tiny
Capacitors and Inductor
■
Independent Boost Converter Shutdown Control
Permits LDO Output Voltage Supply Sequencing
■
16-Lead SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Microprocessor, ASIC and I/O Supplies
■
Very Low Dropout Input-to-Output Conversion
■
Logic Termination Supplies
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
LT3150
Fast Transient Response,
Linear Regulator Controller
U
DESCRIPTIO
The LT®3150 drives a low cost external N-channel MOSFET
as a source follower to produce a fast transient response,
very low dropout voltage linear regulator. Selection of the
N-channel MOSFET R
300mV for low VIN to low V
The LT3150 includes a fixed frequency boost regulator
that generates gate drive for the N-channel MOSFET. The
internally compensated current mode PWM architecture
combined with the 1.4MHz switching frequency permits
the use of tiny, low cost capacitors and inductors.
The LT3150’s transient load performance is optimized
with ceramic output capacitors. A precision 1.21V reference accommodates low voltage supplies.
Protection includes a high side current limit amplifier that
activates a fault timer circuit. A multifunction shutdown
pin provides either current limit time-out with latchoff,
overvoltage protection or thermal shutdown. Independent
shutdown control of the boost converter provides on/off
and sequencing control of the LDO output voltage.
allows dropout voltages below
DS(ON)
applications.
OUT
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
1.8V to 1.5V, 4A Very Low Dropout Linear Regulator
(Typical Dropout Voltage = 65mV at I
FB1 Reference Voltage●1.201.231.255V
FB1 Input Bias CurrentCurrent Flows into Pin●2780nA
V
IN1
V
IN1
FB1 Reference Line Regulation1.5V ≤ V
Switching Frequency●11.41.9MHz
Maximum Duty Cycle●8286%
Switch Current Limit(Note 3)550800mA
Switch V
Switch Leakage CurrentVSW = 5V0.011µA
SHDN1 Input Voltage High1V
SHDN1 Input Voltage Low0.3V
SHDN1 Input Bias CurrentV
V
IN2
FB2 Reference Voltage1.2031.2101.217V
FB2 Line Regulation10V ≤ V
FB2 Input Bias CurrentFB2 = V
IN1
Minimum Operating Voltage0.91.1V
Maximum Operating Voltage10V
Quiescent CurrentV
Quiescent Current in ShutdownV
CESAT
Quiescent Current●51219 mA
= 12V, GATE = 6V, I
IN2
ORDER PART
NUMBER
+ 0.3V
IN1
LT3150CGN
IN2
GN PART
MARKING
3150
T
= 125°C, θJA = 130°C/W, θJC = 40°C/W
JMAX
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
= I
POS
SHDN1
SHDN1
V
SHDN1
ISW = 300mA300350mV
SHDN1
V
SHDN1
= 5V, V
NEG
= 1.5V34.5mA
= 0V, V
= 0V, V
IN1
= 3V, Current Flows into Pin2550µA
= 0V, Current Flows into Pin0.010.1µA
IN2
FB2,
= 2V0.010.5µA
IN1
= 5V0.011.0µA
IN1
≤ 10V0.020.2%/V
≤ 20V●0.010.03%/V
Current Flows out of Pin●–0.6–4µA
= 0.75V unless otherwise noted.
SHDN2
●1.1981.2101.222V
3150f
LT3150
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C.
V
Current Limit Threshold Voltage3V ≤ I
Line Regulation
SHDN2 Sink CurrentCurrent Flows Into Pin●2.55.08.0µA
SHDN2 Source CurrentCurrent Flows Out of Pin●–8–15–23µA
SHDN2 Low Clamp Voltage●0.10.25V
SHDN2 High Clamp Voltage●1.501.852.20V
SHDN2 Threshold Voltage●1.181.211.240V
SHDN2 Threshold Hysteresis●50100150mV
IN1
+ I
Supply Current3V ≤ I
NEG
= 12V, GATE = 6V, I
IN2
= I
POS
GATE
GATE
GATE
= 5V, V
NEG
= 3V to 10V●6984dB
= 0mA●2.53V
= 0mA●V
≤ 20V●0.30.6251mA
POS
≤ 20V●–0.20–0.50%/V
POS
= 0.75V unless otherwise noted.
SHDN2
IN2
●375063mV
– 1.6V
– 1V
IN2
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of the device may be impaired.
Note 2: T
dissipation P
is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power
J
according to the following formula:
D
TJ = TA + (PD • 130°C/W)
Note 3: Switch current limit is guaranteed by design and/or correlation to
static test.
Note 4: The V
OUT
.
3V – V
of the external MOSFET must be greater than
GS(th)
3150f
3
LT3150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
FB1 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
3150 G05
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.21
1.20
VOLTAGE
–250255075100
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Boost Switching Regulator
Switch V
700
TA = 25°C
600
500
400
(mV)
300
CESAT
V
200
100
0
0100 200 300 400 500 600 700
vs Switch Current
CESAT
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)
Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
300
200
1020304050607080
Linear Regulator Controller
3150 G01
DUTY CYCLE (%)
Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.25
70°C
25°C
–40°C
VIN = 5V
VIN = 1.5V
0
–50–250255075100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3150 G04
SHDN1 Input Bias Current
vs V
50
TA = 25°C
40
30
20
10
SHDN1 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA)
0
012345
3150 G02
FB1 Reference Voltage
vs Temperature
SHDN1
SHDN1 PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3150 G03
V
IN2
vs Temperature
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
8
IN2
V
7
6
5
–500
–75
4
Quiescent Current
= 12V
V
IN
V
= 20V
IN
VIN = 8V
–25
50150
75
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
3150 G06
1.222
1.220
1.218
1.216
1.214
1.212
1.210
1.208
1.206
1.204
FB2 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.202
1.200
175
1.198
–75
FB2 Reference Voltage
vs Temperature
–25
–50150
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
100
25
50
125
3150 G07
175
FB2 Input Bias Current
vs Temperature
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
FB2 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA)
0.5
0
–50150
–75
VIN = 20V
–25
0
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
= 12V
IN
= 8V
V
IN
75
100
125
50
175
3150 G08
3150f
FREQUENCY (Hz)
50
100
ERROR AMPLIFIER GAIN (dB) AND PHASE (DEG)
150
200
1k100k1M100M
3150 G11
0
10k
10M
PHASE
GAIN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–75
300
I
POS
+ I
NEG
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
400
600
700
800
1000
–50
50
100
3150 G14
500
900
25
150
175
–25
0
75125
I
POS
= I
NEG
= 3V
I
POS
= I
NEG
= 5V
I
POS
= I
NEG
= 12V
I
POS
= I
NEG
= 20V
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LT3150
Linear Regulator Controller
FB2 Line Regulation
vs Temperature
0.030
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
FB2 LINE REGULATION (%/V)
0.005
0
–252575125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Gate Output Swing Low
vs Temperature
3.00
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
GATE OUTPUT SWING LOW (V)
1.25
1.00
–50150
–75
I
LOAD
NO LOAD
–25
0
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 50mA
75
50
100
125
3150 G09
3150 G12
175–50–75050100150
175
Error Amplifier Large-Signal
Voltage Gain vs Temperature
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
75
70
–25
–50150
–75
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Gate Output Swing High (V
V
) vs Temperature
GATE
3.0
2.5
2.0
I
= 50mA
1.5
1.0
GATE OUTPUT SWING HIGH (V)
0.5
0
LOAD
NO LOAD
–252575125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Gain and Phase vs Frequency
75
100
125
175
3150 G10
I
+ I
IN2
–
POS
Supply Current
NEG
vs Temperature
175–50–75050100150
3150 G13
Current Limit Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
65
60
I
55
50
45
40
CURRENT LIMIT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)
35
–252575125
= 5V
POS
= 3V
I
POS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
POS
= 20V
3150 G15
Current Limit Threshold Voltage
Line Regulation vs Temperature
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
CURRENT LIMIT THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE LINE REGULATION (%/V)
175–50–75050100150
–0.5
–25
0
–50150
–75
25
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
100
125
175
3150 G16
SHDN2 Sink Current
vs Temperature
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
SHDN2 SINK CURRENT (µA)
3.5
3.0
2.5
–25
–50150
–75
0
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
100
125
50
175
3150 G17
3150f
5
LT3150
UW
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Linear Regulator Controller
SHDN2 Source Current
vs Temperature
–10
–11
–12
–13
–14
–15
–16
–17
–18
SHDN2 SOURCE CURRENT (µA)
–19
–20
–25
–50150
–75
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHDN2 High Clamp Voltage
vs Temperature
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
SHDN2 HIGH CLAMP VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
–252575125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHDN2 Low Clamp Voltage
vs Temperature
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
SHDN2 LOW CLAMP VOLTAGE (V)
75
100
125
175
3150 G18
0
–25
–50150
–75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
25
50
100
125
175
3150 G19
SHDN2 Hysteresis vs Temperature
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
SHDN2 HYSTERESIS (mV)
70
60
3150 G20
175–50–75050100150
50
–25
–50150
–75
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
25
100
50
125
175
3150 G21
U
UU
PI FU CTIO S
SW (Pin 1): Boost Converter Switch Pin. Connect inductor/diode here. Minimize trace area at this pin to keep EMI
down.
SWGND (Pin 2): Switch Ground. Tie directly to the local
ground plane and the GNDs at Pins 6 and 15.
V
(Pin 3): Boost Converter Input Supply Pin. Must be
IN1
locally bypassed.
SHDN2 (Pin 4): This is a multifunction shutdown pin that
provides GATE drive latchoff capability. A 15µA current
source, that turns on when current limit is activated,
6
charges a capacitor placed in series with SHDN2 to GND
and performs a current limit time-out function. The pin is
also the input to a comparator referenced to V
When the pin pulls above V
, the comparator latches the
REF
(1.21V).
REF
gate drive to the external MOSFET off. The comparator
typically has 100mV of hysteresis and the SHDN2 pin can
be pulled low to reset the latchoff function. This pin
provides overvoltage protection or thermal shutdown
protection when driven from various resistor divider
schemes.
3150f
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