Linde G-TECTA SG Operating Manual

G‑TECTA® SG
Premium Single Gas Detection Instrument
Operating Manual
UK
UK
Contents
Safety and Warning information
3
Instructions – specific for use in hazardous areas 3, 4
Instructions – specific for use in non‑hazardous areas 4
Introduction 5 Sensors 5 Key Features 5 Software 5 Batteries 5, 9 Product Features 6 Switching on 6 Auto Zero 6 Switching off 6 Instrument Storage 6 Confidence signals 7 Display Symbols 7 Alarms 8 Instrument Settings 8 Data and Event Logging 9 Wearing the Instruments 10 Gas Sampling 11 Maintenance, Calibration
and Gas Testing 11 Ozone Instrument 13 CO
2
Instrument 13 Gas Test/Calibration Troubleshooting 14 PC Interface and PC Software 15 Product Specification 16 Accessories 17 Troubleshooting 18 Sensor Limitations 19 Available Sensors 19 Declaration of Conformity 20 The Linde Group Warranty 21
Whilst The Linde Group has made every effort to ensure that the details and information given in both our printed and online publications are accurate at the time of issue, full technical specifications are not necessarily included. Furthermore The Linde Group policy is one of continuous improvement and the right is reserved to alter details and information as the need arises. Accordingly the Customer should check any details and information they wish to rely on with The Linde Group at the time of purchase. The Linde Group can not accept liability in respect of any errors or omissions herein contained or for any loss or damage malfunction or consequential lost arising from reliance upon our publication.
The customer will be responsible for any risk to health or safety from goods in the Customer’s possession and/ or control. The Customer’s attention is drawn to the fact that statutory regulations and recognised codes of practice exist covering the use and handling of some goods (including safety products.) The Customer must ensure that persons who use the goods receive adequate training and safety literature.
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2. The G-TECTA® SG may be used in Zones 1 and 2 for flammable versions and Zones 0, 1, and 2 for toxic and oxygen versions. Both versions can be used for Group IIA, IIB, and IIC gases and vapours for Temperature Classes T1, T2, T3 and T4.
Flammable Gas
Baseefa09ATEX0240
Ex ia d IIC T4 Gb -4F/-20ºC ≤ ta ≤ 149F/65ºC
N694
The Linde Group, GU2 7XY, UK
1180
II 2G
www.g-tecta.com
G-TECTA SG
BAR CODE IIIIIIIIII
IECEx BAS 09.0115
Oxygen or Toxic Gas
BAR CODE IIIIIIIIII
www.g-tecta.com
G-TECTA SG
Baseefa09ATEX0244
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga -4F/-20ºC ≤ ta ≤ 149F/65ºC
The Linde Group, GU2 7XY, UK
N694
1180
II 1G
IECEx BAS 09.0116
Safety and Warning information
WARNING
Read and understand all instructions in the operation section of this operating manual before use.
WARNING
Do not substitute components as this may impair intrinsic safety and invalidate warranty.
WARNING
Observe all warnings and instructions marked on the instrument and within this operating manual.
WARNING
Observe site health and safety procedures for gases being monitored and evacuation procedures.
WARNING
Make sure you understand the alarm warnings.
WARNING
If this product is not working properly, read the operating manual or call The Linde Group.
WARNING
The accuracy of G-TECTA® SG instruments equipped with a toxic gas sensor should be checked periodically with known concentration calibration gas. Failure to check accuracy can lead to inaccurate and potentially dangerous readings. G-TECTA® SG instruments equipped with an oxygen sensor should be periodically calibrated in fresh air.
WARNING
Ensure maintenance and calibrations are carried out in accordance with the procedures in the operating manual.
WARNING
The equipment is not certified for use in atmospheres containing more than 21% oxygen.
WARNING
G-TECTA® SG portable gas detectors have been designed for the detection of either oxygen deficiencies or specific toxic gas accumulations. An alarm condition indicates the presence of a potentially life threatening hazard and should be taken very seriously.
WARNING
Ensure only qualified service personnel change sensors, batteries and operating system.
WARNING
Only charge batteries in safe (non-hazardous) areas.
Instructions – specific for use in hazardous areas
The following instructions apply to equipment covered by certificate numbers
Baseefa09ATEX0240 Flammable Gas Baseefa09ATEX0244 Oxygen or Toxic Gas.
The following information covers all relevant points listed in clause 1.0.6 of the Essential Health & Safety Requirements of the ATEX directive.
1. The certification marking is as follows:
UK
4
3. The equipment is certified for use in ambient temperatures in the range –20°C to +65°C (-4 to +149 F). The equipment should not be used outside these ranges. Toxic and Oxygen sensors are not rated for continuous operation at high temperatures greater than 40°C (104°F).
4. Compliance with Essential Health and Safety Requirements has been assured by compliance with EN60079-0:2004 + Amds 1 & 2, EN60079-1:2004 and EN60079-11:2006, as certified by Baseefa. Compliance with gas detection performance standards EN50054, EN50057, EN61779-1 and EN50104 has been certified by Lloyd’s Register. EMC compliance to EN50270 has been certified by 3C Test Ltd.
5. Repair of this equipment and gas sensor replacement shall be carried out by the manufacturer or approved service centre in accordance with the applicable code of practice.
6. If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive substances, then it is the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being adversely affected, thus ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised.
7. The rechargeable battery must only be charged in non-hazardous (safe) areas by connection to the specified Linde charger. Rechargeable batteries can only be replaced by a Linde Group Authorised Service Centre.
8. Only the following CR2477 battery types are approved for use in the battery compartment of the non rechargeable product variants: Panasonic, GP, Energiser and Maxell. Do not use Duracell batteries. Batteries must
only be changed in a non-hazardous (safe) area. Users can only change non
rechargeable batteries in G-TECTA
®
SG instruments.
9. The equipment is not certified for use in atmospheres containing more than 21% Oxygen.
Area Classifications
Zone 0: An area classified as Zone 0 will always have ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapours or liquids present under normal operating conditions.
Zone 1: An area classified as Zone 1 is likely to have ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapours or liquids present under normal operating conditions.
Zone 2: An area classified as Zone 2 is not likely to have ignitable concentrations of flammable gases, vapours or liquids present under normal operating conditions.
Instructions – specific for use in non-hazardous areas
G-TECTA® SG CO2 Personal Detector
The G-TECTA® SG CO2 personal detector uses an infrared gas sensor for CO2 detection. This version of G-TECTA® SG is not designed or certified for use in hazardous areas, and the intrinsic safety information for this instrument is not applicable. Operation and maintenance of the G-TECTA® SG CO2 is essentially the same as for other G-TECTA® SG instruments but with the following points to note.
CO
2
is present in ambient air at a background concentration of just under 400ppm (0.04%). In any enclosed environment the ambient CO2 concentration will increase as a result of people or animals breathing and if the room is poorly ventilated concentrations well in excess of 1 000ppm (0.1%) can occur. CO2 levels in the outdoor air will also be enhanced by any emitted CO2 e.g. from vehicle exhausts or boiler flues venting to atmosphere so it is normal to see fluctuating levels of CO2 on the instrument display whether indoors or outside.
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G-TECTA® SG Premium Single Gas Detection Instrument
Introduction
G-TECTA® SG is a Premium Single Gas Detection Instrument, designed to be carried or worn by individuals working in potentially hazardous environments. G-TECTA® SG is certified for use in classified hazardous areas and monitors a single gas by displaying a reading on the instrument screen. Alarm warnings are transmitted by means of a loud audible alarm, a bright visual alarm of blue/red flashing LEDs and an internal vibrating alarm.
Sensors
G-TECTA
®
SG can be specified with a wide range of intelligent gas sensors. The sensor is fitted to an intelligent processor which contains calibration and sensor information. The G-TECTA® SG can be reconfigured at any time by replacing the pre-calibrated intelligent sensor with an alternative gas type. Sensors should be replaced by trained service personnel and are easy to fit using “plug and play” technology. The intelligent sensor is immediately recognised by the instrument and is ready to use after instrument calibration.
Key Features
G-TECTA
®
SG has been designed to be a reliable and robust personal monitoring system, whilst being small, light and easy to use. The instrument is water and dust tight to IP65 and IP67 ratings. The G-TECTA® SG’s shape and design ensures high levels of user comfort and minimal interference with the user’s normal work function. The non-slip grip and alligator clip ensure secure handling and wear ability and additional accessories such as shoulder straps and chest harness allow flexible wearing options if desired.
The G-TECTA
®
SG has a single mode button and a high quality display with automatic backlight. The instrument continuously monitors the gas level in the environment providing current, peak, and time weighted average (TWA) readings for the user.
The G-TECTA
®
SG can be configured by utilising Linde G-TECTA® PC software. Data and event logging can also be downloaded and managed whilst the instrument is being charged via the optional charger with communication link.
Software
The instrument software has been written in accordance with IEC 61508 to ensure quality and integrity in operation. The internal circuitry monitors for any malfunction and will display an error warning to the user in the unlikely event they occur.
Batteries
G-TECTA® SG is battery operated and is available with the option of rechargeable batteries or replaceable alkaline batteries*
Battery Check
The G-TECTA
®
SG has two battery options: Li-ion rechargeable or non-rechargeable batteries.
Rechargeable Units
G-TECTA
®
SG uses a Li-ion battery pack and should arrive with sufficient charge so that the unit can be used straight out the box. However, to attain the full operating time you should charge the battery. (The actual operating time will depend on the types of sensor installed.) The flammable G-TECTA® SG will operate for at least 12 hours on a fully charged battery.
WARNING
Rechargeable units
Only recharge the battery in a safe (non-hazardous) area with a Linde G-TECTA® SG charger. Failure to comply could invalidate safety certification and may result in permanent damage to the instrument.
WARNING
Non-rechargeable Units
G-TECTA® SG uses a CR2477 battery. To maintain compliance with instrument certification, ensure only the following battery types are used: Panasonic, GP, Energiser, and Maxell.
* LEL sensor instruments are not available with alkaline batteries
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G-TECTA® SG – Product Features
Operation
Switching On
The G-TECTA® SG is designed to be very easy to operate. Please follow these simple steps to ensure your instrument is ready for use:
Step 1
WARNING
Ensure the instrument is in
clean air.
Step 2
Press and hold the mode button for approximately 3 seconds until the red LED flashes on the instrument. The display screen will light up and the instrument will begin its start up sequence.
G-TECTA
®
SG Start-Up Sequence
The instrument will test the alarm LEDs, the alarm sounder, the vibration alarms and the display screen. The sounder may be silenced by pressing the mode button once.
The instrument will continue through a start up sequence as shown below, this will take approximately 20 seconds.
Note: During the start up sequence, check the battery status symbol to ensure you have enough battery charge to use the instrument.
Calibration Check
If the instrument is due for calibration in less than 31 days “CAL xx” will be displayed, where xx is the number of days to the next calibration. When the date has expired, G-TECTA
®
SG will display the
warning message “CAL”.
When “CAL” is displayed the instrument can still function as a standard feature, although we strongly recommend that the instrument is sent for calibration as soon as possible. Press the mode button to continue to normal operating mode.
Note: G-TECTA® SG can be set to lock in the event of the CAL date expiring by using G-TECTA® PC software.
Auto Zero
The Auto Zero function is enabled as a default setting*. During start-up, the instrument will display the Auto Zero confirm screen and the display will alternate between “Zero” and “????”. Press the mode button to activate the Auto Zero function.
Note: The instrument will time out in 10 seconds then change to normal operating mode, without performing an auto zero, if the mode button is not pressed.
Switching Off
Press and hold the mode button for 5 seconds, the display will count down until the display shows OFF. If you release the mode button during the countdown, the G-TECTA® SG will return to normal operating mode.
* The Auto Zero setting can be configured to operate automatically, on user confirmation (default), or disabled, using G-TECTA
®
PC software (see page 15).
OK
vv/v
ppm
ppb
0.0
ppm
OK
OK
ppm
Autozero confirm
OK
No Autozero
Mode Button
Gas Name
Gas Sensor
Sounder Outlet
Alarm LEDs
Display Screen
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Instrument Storage
In order to optimise sensor performance and lifetime, your G-TECTA® SG instrument should be stored in a safe, non-hazardous area. The area should be clean and dry, between temperature ranges 0-30°C, and at a humidity level of 20-90%RH.
Normal Operation and Confidence Signals
The gas reading is displayed from the sensor channel in the G-TECTA
®
SG instrument.
The screen will display the current level of gas, the unit of measurement and the battery status. The “ok” symbol will flash, indicating the instrument is operating correctly.
Always check the gas type being monitored by your instrument and ensure you have been trained on your site health and safety procedures.
Confidence Signals
To give you added confidence the instrument is operating correctly, the G-TECTA
®
SG will (every 10
seconds):
1. Sound a short beep
2. Flash a blue LED
In addition the “ok” icon will flash on the display
Display Symbols
Battery
When the battery is fully charged, the battery icon will show 3 black bars. When the battery is empty, the battery icon flashes and the instrument will sound warning beeps.
WARNING
When the battery charge is completely empty, G-TECTA® SG will switch off automatically.
TWA Alarm
The TWA alarm for toxic gases will operate when the short-term (15 minute) or long-term (8 hour) time weighted average alarm levels are exceeded. The G-TECTA
®
SG will display “SWTA” (15 minutes)
or “LTWA” (8 hours).
WARNING
TWA alarms cannot be cleared. TWA alarms are functional for toxic gas instruments only.
Display Menu Options
The G-TECTA
®
SG menu is displayed when you press the mode button twice. There are up to 4 menu options. To scroll between the different options, press the mode button once. To select the menu option you require, double click on the selected icon. When the Peak and TWA menu options are selected the relevant icon will be displayed on the screen.
Peak
The Peak menu option displays the highest gas level for flammable and toxic gases, or the lowest level of oxygen, since the instrument was switched on or was last reset.
The Peak feature is mainly used for confined space entry checks, where the instrument is lowered into a potentially hazardous environment (instead of using a sampling tube), and also for viewing peak gas exposure at the end of a shift.
TWA
The TWA menu option alternatively displays the 15 minute and 8 hour time weighted average reading for toxic gases since the unit was switched on.
Peak Reset
The Peak Reset menu option clears the current peak value in the instrument. The Peak value should be cleared before any confined space entry tests are performed.
Zero
The Zero menu option will reset the sensor in the instrument. When the zero function has been completed, the instrument will return to normal operating mode.
WARNING
Always ensure you are in fresh air when using this feature. Zeroing an instrument in a contaminated atmosphere could result in incorrect gas readings.
!
Full
0.0
OK
ppm
0.0
OK
ppm
0.0
OK
ppm
Peak display
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Alarms
G-TECTA® SG has two instantaneous alarm level settings, AL-1 and AL-2.
Alarm signals
The red and blue alarm LEDs will flash, the sounder will emit a loud, fast series of beeps and the internal vibrator alarm will activate. The display will show the gas level and the alarm level alternatively.
Note: For any gas, there are normally 2 alarm levels – these are indicated by the alarm icons:
The G-TECTA® SG is set to “latch” the alarm by default. This means that the instrument will continue to alarm until the operator presses the mode button.
Once you have evacuated the dangerous area, press the mode button on the G-TECTA
®
SG instrument; this will reset your G-TECTA® SG to normal operating mode. If the G-TECTA® SG continues to alarm, i.e. you are still in a dangerous area, pressing the button will have no effect.
TWA Alarms
For toxic gas sensors, there are also two time weighted average alarms (TWA). The TWA alarm for toxic gases will operate when the short-term (15 minute) or
long-term (8 hour) time weighted
average alarm levels are exceeded.
The G-TECTA® SG will display “SWTA” (15 minutes) or “LTWA” (8 hours) with toxic gas levels.
WARNING
TWA alarms are functional for
toxic gas instruments only.
WARNING
The 8 hour TWA alarm cannot
be cleared.
Flammable Over-range Alarm
If flammable gas levels exceed 100% LEL, G-TECTA
®
SG locks into alarm and displays “9999” showing an over-range condition. G-TECTA® SG will temporarily cut off power to the sensor to prevent burn out, and display a progress bar for 200 seconds. When the power timeout is complete, the mode button should be pressed to put the instrument back into normal operating mode. The G-TECTA® SG can optionally be configured to force the operator to switch the instrument off and on to restart. This option is programmable with G-TECTA® PC Software.
Note: All alarm configurations can be set with G-TECTA
®
PC Software.
WARNING
If the sensor power is reconnected when the unit is exposed to an over­range gas concentration there is a risk of damage to the pellistor sensor.
WARNING
Depleted oxygen levels can reduce the flammable gas reading. If oxygen levels are below safe breathing limits it should be assumed that the flammable reading is low.
Instrument Settings
The following instrument settings can be altered using G-TECTA® PC Software:
Alarm Levels for the Sensor
Level 1 and level 2 alarms can be set for the gas sensor.
Alarm Trigger
The alarm trigger can be set for rising levels of gas (toxic and flammable), or for falling levels of gas (oxygen deficiency monitoring).
Alarm Latching
Latched alarms require the operator to press the mode button to clear the alarm (default setting). The alarm can be set to be latched or unlatched. Unlatched alarms will clear automatically when the gas hazard has passed.
H S
2
ppm
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