Lincoln Navigator 2018 Owner's Manual

owner.lincoln.com lincolncanada.com
July 2018
Third Printing
Owner’s Manual
NAVIGATOR
Litho in U.S.A.
JL7J 19A321 AC
2018 NAVIGATOR Owner’s Manual
2018 NAVIGATOR
3500274_18c_Navigator_OM_071917.indd 1 7/17/18 11:06 AM
The information contained in this publication was correct at the time of going to print. In the interest of continuous development, we reserve the right to change specifications, design or equipment at any time without notice or obligation. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means without our written permission. Errors and omissions excepted.
© Ford Motor Company 2018
All rights reserved.
Part Number: 201708 20180709144259
California Proposition 65
WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger vehicle or off-highway motor
vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as necessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash your
hands after handling.
Introduction
About This Manual ...........................................7
Symbols Glossary .............................................7
Data Recording ...............................................10
Perchlorate .......................................................12
Lincoln Automotive Financial Services
..........................................................................12
Replacement Parts Recommendation
..........................................................................13
Special Notices ...............................................13
Mobile Communications Equipment .........14
Export Unique Options ..................................14
Environment
Protecting the Environment .........................16
At a Glance
Instrument Panel Overview ..........................17
Child Safety
General Information .......................................19
Installing Child Restraints .............................21
Booster Seats .................................................34
Child Restraint Positioning ..........................37
Child Safety Locks .........................................39
Seatbelts
Principle of Operation ..................................40
Fastening the Seatbelts ................................41
Seatbelt Height Adjustment .......................46
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and Indicator
Chime ...........................................................46
Seatbelt Reminder .........................................47
Child Restraint and Seatbelt Maintenance
.........................................................................49
Seatbelt Extension ........................................50
Personal Safety System
Personal Safety System..............................51
Supplementary Restraints System
Principle of Operation ..................................52
Driver and Passenger Airbags ...................53
Front Passenger Sensing System .............55
Side Airbags ....................................................57
Safety Canopy..............................................58
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator ........60
Airbag Disposal ...............................................61
Keys and Remote Controls
General Information on Radio Frequencies
........................................................................62
Remote Control ..............................................63
Replacing a Lost Key or Remote Control
.........................................................................67
MyKey
Principle of Operation ..................................68
Creating a MyKey ..........................................69
Clearing All MyKeys ......................................70
Checking MyKey System Status ................70
Using MyKey With Remote Start Systems
.........................................................................70
MyKey Troubleshooting ..........................70
Doors and Locks
Locking and Unlocking .................................72
Keyless Entry ...................................................76
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Liftgate
Power Liftgate .................................................79
Security
Passive Anti-Theft System ...........................83
Anti-Theft Alarm - Vehicles With: Interior
Sensor ..........................................................85
Anti-Theft Alarm - Vehicles With: Anti-Theft
Alarm System .............................................86
Power Running Boards
Using Power Running Boards .....................87
Steering Wheel
Adjusting the Steering Wheel ....................89
Audio Control .................................................90
Voice Control ..................................................90
Cruise Control ................................................90
Information Display Control .........................91
Heated Steering Wheel ...............................92
Pedals
Adjusting the Pedals .....................................93
Wipers and Washers
Autowipers ......................................................94
Windshield Washers .....................................95
Rear Window Wiper and Washers ............95
Lighting
General Information ......................................96
Lighting Control .............................................96
Autolamps ........................................................97
Instrument Lighting Dimmer .......................98
Headlamp Exit Delay ....................................98
Daytime Running Lamps ..............................98
Automatic High Beam Control ...................99
Front Fog Lamps ..........................................100
Adaptive Headlamps ..................................100
Direction Indicators ......................................101
Welcome Lighting .........................................101
Interior Lamps ...............................................102
Ambient Lighting ..........................................103
Windows and Mirrors
Power Windows ............................................104
Global Opening and Closing ....................105
Exterior Mirrors .............................................105
Interior Mirror .................................................107
Childminder Mirror .......................................108
Toll Reader .....................................................108
Sun Visors ......................................................109
Moonroof ........................................................109
Liftgate Window ............................................110
Instrument Cluster
Gauges .............................................................112
Warning Lamps and Indicators ..................113
Audible Warnings and Indicators ..............118
Information Displays
General Information ......................................119
Information Messages ................................124
Head Up Display ...........................................147
Climate Control
Automatic Climate Control .........................151
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate
.......................................................................153
Rear Passenger Climate Controls ............154
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Heated Windows and Mirrors ...................156
Cabin Air Filter ..............................................156
Remote Start ..................................................157
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position ...................158
Head Restraints ............................................159
Power Seats ...................................................163
Memory Function .........................................167
Rear Seats .......................................................171
Heated Seats .................................................177
Climate Controlled Seats ...........................179
Universal Garage Door Opener
Universal Garage Door Opener ................181
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ................................185
Wireless Accessory Charging ...................186
Storage Compartments
Center Console ............................................189
Overhead Console ......................................189
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information ......................................191
Keyless Starting .............................................191
Starting a Gasoline Engine ........................192
Engine Block Heater ...................................194
Unique Driving Characteristics
Auto-Start-Stop .............................................196
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions .......................................199
Fuel Quality ..................................................200
Fuel Filler Funnel Location .......................200
Running Out of Fuel ....................................201
Refueling .......................................................202
Fuel Consumption ......................................205
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ...............................................206
Catalytic Converter .....................................207
Transmission
Automatic Transmission .............................210
Four-Wheel Drive
Using Four-Wheel Drive .............................216
Rear Axle
Limited Slip Differential .............................224
Brakes
General Information ...................................225
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes
......................................................................226
Electric Parking Brake ................................226
Hill Start Assist .............................................228
Auto Hold ......................................................229
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ................................232
Using Traction Control ...............................232
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ................................233
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Using Stability Control ...............................234
Hill Descent Control
Principle of Operation ................................236
Using Hill Descent Control .......................236
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ................................237
Rear Parking Aid ..........................................238
Front Parking Aid ........................................239
Side Sensing System .................................240
Active Park Assist .........................................241
Rear View Camera ......................................250
360 Degree Camera ..................................253
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation ................................256
Using Cruise Control ..................................256
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ................257
Driving Aids
Driver Alert ....................................................265
Lane Keeping System ................................266
Blind Spot Information System ................272
Cross Traffic Alert ........................................276
Steering .........................................................280
Pre-Collision Assist ......................................281
Drive Mode Control ....................................285
Load Carrying
Rear Under Floor Storage .........................288
Cargo Nets ...................................................290
Roof Racks and Load Carriers ..................291
Load Limit ......................................................293
Towing
Towing a Trailer ...........................................298
Trailer Reversing Aids ................................299
Trailer Sway Control ...................................309
Recommended Towing Weights ..............310
Essential Towing Checks ...........................312
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......320
Driving Hints
Breaking-In ....................................................324
Reduced Engine Performance .................324
Economical Driving .....................................324
Driving Through Water ..............................325
Floor Mats .....................................................325
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance ..................................327
Hazard Flashers ...........................................328
Fuel Shutoff ..................................................328
Jump Starting the Vehicle .........................329
Post-Crash Alert System .............................331
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................332
Towing Points ...............................................333
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ...............334
In California (U.S. Only) ..............................335
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto
Line Program (U.S. Only) .......................336
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program
(Canada Only) ...........................................337
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and
Canada ......................................................338
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature
......................................................................340
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Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ......340
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)
.......................................................................341
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ...........................342
Changing a Fuse .........................................358
Maintenance
General Information .....................................361
Opening and Closing the Hood ...............361
Under Hood Overview ...............................362
Engine Oil Dipstick .....................................364
Engine Oil Check ........................................364
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................365
Engine Coolant Check ...............................366
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ......371
Transfer Case Fluid Check .........................371
Brake Fluid Check .......................................372
Washer Fluid Check ....................................373
Fuel Filter .......................................................373
Changing the 12V Battery .........................373
Checking the Wiper Blades ......................375
Changing the Wiper Blades ......................376
Adjusting the Headlamps ..........................376
Changing a Bulb ..........................................378
Bulb Specification Chart ............................378
Changing the Engine Air Filter .................381
Vehicle Care
General Information ....................................382
Cleaning Products ......................................382
Cleaning the Exterior .................................383
Waxing ...........................................................384
Cleaning the Engine ...................................385
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades
......................................................................385
Cleaning the Interior ..................................386
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and
Instrument Cluster Lens ........................388
Cleaning Leather Seats .............................388
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ................389
Cleaning the Wheels ..................................389
Vehicle Storage ...........................................390
Body Styling Kits ...........................................391
Wheels and Tires
General Information ...................................392
Tire Care ........................................................394
Using Snow Chains ....................................408
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ...........409
Changing a Road Wheel .............................414
Technical Specifications ............................420
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications .................................422
Motorcraft Parts ...........................................423
Vehicle Identification Number .................424
Vehicle Certification Label ........................424
Transmission Code Designation .............425
Capacities and Specifications ..................426
Audio System
General Information ....................................434
Audio Unit .....................................................436
Satellite Radio ..............................................442
USB Port ........................................................445
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SYNC 3
General Information ....................................446
Home Screen ................................................461
Using Voice Recognition ...........................463
Entertainment ...............................................473
Phone .............................................................487
Navigation .....................................................496
Apps ...............................................................507
Settings ...........................................................510
SYNC 3 Troubleshooting ........................530
Accessories
Accessories ...................................................547
Lincoln Protect
Lincoln Protect .............................................549
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information ..........552
Normal Scheduled Maintenance ............556
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled
Maintenance ............................................560
Scheduled Maintenance Record ............563
Appendices
Electromagnetic Compatibility .................584
End User License Agreement .................589
Type Approvals ...........................................620
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Thank you for choosing Lincoln. We recommend that you take some time to get to know your vehicle by reading this manual. The more that you know about it, the greater the safety and pleasure you will get from driving it.
WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle control, crash and injury. We strongly recommend that you use extreme caution when using any device that may take your focus off the road. Your primary responsibility is the safe operation of your vehicle. We recommend against the use of any hand-held device while driving and encourage the use of voice-operated systems when possible. Make sure you are aware of all applicable local laws that may affect the use of electronic devices while driving.
Note: This manual describes product features and options available throughout the range of available models, sometimes even before they are generally available. It may describe options not fitted to the vehicle you have purchased.
Note: Some of the illustrations in this manual may show features as used in different models, so may appear different to you on your vehicle.
Note: Always use and operate your vehicle in line with all applicable laws and regulations.
Note: Pass on this manual when selling your vehicle. It is an integral part of your vehicle.
This manual may qualify the location of a component as left-hand side or right-hand side. The side is determined when facing forward in the seat.
E154903
Right-hand side.A
Left-hand side.B

SYMBOLS GLOSSARY

These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.
Air conditioning system
E231157
Air conditioning system lubricant type
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Introduction

Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum based
Brake system
E270480
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
E71340
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
E231160
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
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Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
E270945
Horn control
Panic alarm
E139213
Parking aid
Parking brake
Power steering fluid
Power windows front/rear
Power window lockout
E231159
Requires registered technician
Safety alert
See Owner's Manual
E231158
See Service Manual
Service engine soon
Passenger airbag activated
Passenger airbag deactivated
Side airbag
Shield the eyes
E138639
Stability control
E163957
Hill descent control
E272858
Trail control
Windshield wiping system
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Windshield wash and wipe

DATA RECORDING

Service Data Recording
Service data recorders in your vehicle are capable of collecting and storing diagnostic information about your vehicle. This potentially includes information about the performance or status of various systems and modules in the vehicle, such as engine, throttle, steering or brake systems. In order to properly diagnose and service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company (Ford of Canada in Canada), and service and repair facilities may access or share among them vehicle diagnostic information received through a direct connection to your vehicle when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle. Additionally, Ford Motor Company (Ford of Canada, in Canada) may, where permitted by law, use vehicle diagnostic information for vehicle improvement or with other information we may have about you, (for example, your contact information), to offer
you products or services that may interest you. Data may be provided to our service providers such as part suppliers that may help diagnose malfunctions, and who are similarly obligated to protect data. We retain this data only as long as necessary to perform these functions or to comply with law. We may provide information where required in response to official requests to law enforcement or other government authorities or third parties acting with lawful authority or court order, and such information may be used in legal proceedings. For U.S. only (if equipped), if you choose to use connected apps and services, such as SYNC Vehicle Health Report or MyFord Mobile App, you consent that certain diagnostic information may also be accessed electronically by Ford Motor Company and Ford authorized service facilities, and that the diagnostic information may be used to provide services to you, personalizing your experience, troubleshoot, and to improve products and services and offer you products and services that may interest you, where permitted by law. For Canada only, for more information, please review the Ford of Canada privacy policy at www.ford.ca,
including our U.S. data storage and use of service providers in other jurisdictions who may be subject to legal requirements in Canada, the United States and other countries applicable to them, for example, lawful requirements to disclose personal information to governmental authorities in those countries. See SYNC 3 (page 446).
Event Data Recording
This vehicle is equipped with an event data recorder. The main purpose of an event data recorder is to record, in certain crash or near crash-like situations, such as an airbag deployment or hitting a road obstacle; this data will assist in understanding how a vehicles systems performed. The event data recorder is designed to record data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short period of time, typically 30 seconds or less.
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The event data recorder in this vehicle is designed to record such data as:
How various systems in your vehicle
were operating;
Whether or not the driver and
passenger safety belts were buckled/fastened;
How far (if at all) the driver was
depressing the accelerator and/or the brake pedal; and
How fast the vehicle was traveling; and
Where the driver was positioning the
steering wheel.
This data can help provide a better understanding of the circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur.
Note: Event data recorder data is recorded
by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash situation occurs; no data is recorded by the event data recorder under normal driving conditions and no personal data or information (e.g., name, gender, age, and crash location) is recorded (see limitations regarding 911 Assist and Traffic, directions and Information privacy below). However, parties, such as law enforcement, could combine the event data recorder data with the type of personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation.
To read data recorded by an event data recorder, special equipment is required, and access to the vehicle or the event data recorder is needed. In addition to the vehicle manufacturer, other parties, such as law enforcement, that have such special equipment, can read the information if they have access to the vehicle or the event data recorder. Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada do not access event data recorder information without obtaining consent, unless pursuant to court order or
where required by law enforcement, other government authorities or other third parties acting with lawful authority. Other parties may seek to access the information independently of Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada.
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Note: Including to the extent that any law pertaining to Event Data Recorders applies to SYNC or its features, please note the following: Once 911 Assist (if equipped) is enabled (set ON), 911 Assist may, through any paired and connected cell phone, disclose to emergency services that the vehicle has been in a crash involving the deployment of an airbag or, in certain vehicles, the activation of the fuel pump shut-off. Certain versions or updates to 911 Assist may also be capable of being used to electronically or verbally provide to 911 operators the vehicle location (such as latitude and longitude), and/or other details about the vehicle or crash or personal information about the occupants to assist 911 operators to provide the most appropriate emergency services. If you do not want to disclose this information, do not activate the 911 Assist feature. See SYNC 3 (page 446).
Additionally, when you connect to Traffic, Directions and Information (if equipped, U.S. only), the service uses GPS technology and advanced vehicle sensors to collect the vehicles current location, travel direction, and speed (vehicle travel information), only to help provide you with the directions, traffic reports, or business searches that you request. If you do not want Ford or its vendors to receive this information, do not activate the service. For more information, see Traffic, Directions and Information, Terms and Conditions. See SYNC 3 (page 446).

PERCHLORATE

Certain components in your vehicle such as airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners and remote control batteries may contain perchlorate material. Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end of life disposal.
For more information visit:
Web Address
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazard-
ouswaste/perchlorate

LINCOLN AUTOMOTIVE FINANCIAL SERVICES

Lincoln Automotive Financial Services offers a full range of financing and lease plans to help you acquire your vehicle. We are dedicated to providing answers, information and a truly extraordinary experience.
Use the options below to contact us with questions about your account or financing and we will respond promptly:
Web Address
www.LincolnAFS.com
Phone: 1-888-498-8801
Mail: Lincoln Automotive Financial Services
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Introduction
P.O. Box 542000
Omaha, NE 68154-8000

REPLACEMENT PARTS RECOMMENDATION

We have built your vehicle to the highest standards using quality parts. We recommend that you demand the use of genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts whenever your vehicle requires scheduled maintenance or repair. You can clearly identify genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts by looking for the Ford, FoMoCo or Motorcraft branding on the parts or their packaging.
Scheduled Maintenance and Mechanical Repairs
One of the best ways for you to make sure that your vehicle provides years of service is to have it maintained in line with our recommendations using parts that conform to the specifications detailed in this Owners Manual. Genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts meet or exceed these specifications.
Collision Repairs
We hope that you never experience a collision, but accidents do happen. Genuine Ford replacement collision parts meet our stringent requirements for fit, finish, structural integrity, corrosion protection and dent resistance. During vehicle development we validate that these parts deliver the intended level of protection as a whole system. A great way to know for sure you are getting this level of protection is to use genuine Ford replacement collision parts.
Warranty on Replacement Parts
Genuine Ford and Motorcraft replacement parts are the only replacement parts that benefit from a Lincoln Warranty. Damage caused to your vehicle as a result of the failure of non-Ford parts may not be covered by the Lincoln Warranty. For additional information, refer to the terms and conditions of the Lincoln Warranty.

SPECIAL NOTICES

New Vehicle Limited Warranty
For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered by your vehicles New Vehicle Limited Warranty, see the Warranty Manual that is provided to you along with your Owners Manual.
Special Instructions
For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls.
WARNING: You risk death or serious injury to yourself and others if you do not follow the instruction highlighted by the warning symbol. Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions could result in personal injury.
WARNING: NEVER use a rearward facing child restraint on a seat protected by an ACTIVE AIRBAG in front of it, DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY to the CHILD can occur.
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Introduction
On Board Diagnostics Data Link Connector
WARNING: Do not connect wireless
plug-in devices to the data link connector. Unauthorized third parties could gain access to vehicle data and impair the performance of safety related systems. Only allow repair facilities that follow our service and repair instructions to connect their equipment to the data link connector.
Your vehicle has an OBD Data Link Connector (DLC) that is used in conjunction with a diagnostic scan tool for vehicle diagnostics, repairs and reprogramming services. Installing an aftermarket device that uses the DLC during normal driving for purposes such as remote insurance company monitoring, transmission of vehicle data to other devices or entities, or altering the performance of the vehicle, may cause
interference with or even damage to vehicle systems. We do not recommend or endorse the use of aftermarket plug-in devices unless approved by Ford. The vehicle Warranty will not cover damage caused by an aftermarket plug-in device.

MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

WARNING: Driving while distracted
can result in loss of vehicle control, crash and injury. We strongly recommend that you use extreme caution when using any device that may take your focus off the road. Your primary responsibility is the safe operation of your vehicle. We recommend against the use of any hand-held device while driving and encourage the use of voice-operated systems when possible. Make sure you are aware of all applicable local laws that may affect the use of electronic devices while driving.
Using mobile communications equipment is becoming increasingly important in the conduct of business and personal affairs. However, you must not compromise your own or others safety when using such equipment. Mobile communications can enhance personal safety and security when appropriately used, particularly in emergency situations. Safety must be paramount when using mobile communications equipment to avoid negating these benefits. Mobile communication equipment includes, but is not limited to, cellular phones, pagers, portable email devices, text messaging devices and portable two-way radios.

EXPORT UNIQUE OPTIONS

For your particular global region, your vehicle may be equipped with features and options that are different from the features and options that are described in this Owners Manual. A market unique supplement may be supplied that complements this book. By referring to the market unique supplement, if provided, you can properly identify those features, recommendations and
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Introduction
specifications that are unique to your vehicle. This Owners Manual is written primarily for the U.S. and Canadian Markets. Features or equipment listed as standard may be different on units built for export. Refer to
this Owners Manual for all other required information and warnings.
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PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

You should play your part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps toward this aim.
For details about Ford Motor Company's sustainability progress and initiatives visit:
Web Address
www.sustainability.ford.com
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Environment

INSTRUMENT PANEL OVERVIEW

QRSTU
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At a Glance

Direction indicators. See Direction Indicators (page 101).
A
Instrument cluster. See Instrument Cluster (page 112).
B
Wiper lever. See Wipers and Washers (page 94).
C
Start button. See Keyless Starting (page 191).
D
Trailer backup assist. See Trailer Reversing Aids (page 299).
E
Information and entertainment display. See General Information (page 446).
F
Hazard warning flasher switch. See Hazard Flashers (page 328).
G
Automatic transmission. See Automatic Transmission (page
210).
H
Climate control. See Climate Control (page 151).
I
Rear defrost. See Rear Passenger Climate Controls (page 154).
J
Audio. See Audio System (page
434).
K
Voice control. See Voice Control (page 90).
L
Information display controls. See Information Displays (page 119).
M
Information display control. See Information Display Control (page
91).
N
Horn.O
Steering wheel adjustment. See
Adjusting the Steering Wheel
(page 89).
P
Cruise control. See Cruise Control (page 256).
Q
Pedal adjustment. See Adjusting the Pedals (page 93).
R
Audio control. See Audio Control (page 90).
S
Liftgate control. See Power Liftgate (page 79).
T
Lighting control. See Lighting Control (page 96).
U
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At a Glance

GENERAL INFORMATION

See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety restraints for children.
WARNING: Always make sure your child is secured properly in a device that is appropriate for their height, age and weight. Child safety restraints must be bought separately from your vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions and guidelines may result in an increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.
WARNING: All children are shaped differently. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and other safety organizations, base their recommendations for child restraints on probable child height, age and weight thresholds, or on the minimum requirements of the law. We recommend that you check with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician (CPST) to make sure that you properly install the child restraint in your vehicle and that you consult your pediatrician to make sure you have a child restraint appropriate for your child. To locate a child restraint fitting station and CPST, contact NHTSA toll free at
1-888-327-4236 or go to www.nhtsa.dot.gov. In Canada, contact Transport Canada toll free at 1-800-333-0371 or go to www.tc.gc.ca to find a Child Car Seat Clinic in your area. Failure to properly restrain children in child restraints made especially for their height, age and weight, may result in an increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.
WARNING: On hot days, the temperature inside the vehicle can rise very quickly. Exposure of people or animals to these high temperatures for even a short time can cause death or serious heat related injuries, including brain damage. Small children are particularly at risk.
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Child Safety

Recommendations for Safety Restraints for Children
Recommended restraint typeChild size, height, weight, or ageChild
Use a child safety seat (sometimes called an
infant carrier, convertible seat, or toddler
seat).
Children weighing 40 lb (18 kg) or less (generally age four or
younger).
Infants or toddlers
Use a belt-positioning booster seat.
Children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a child
safety seat (generally children who are less than 4 ft. 9 in. (1.45 m)
tall, are greater than age four and less than age 12, and between
40 lb (18 kg) and 80 lb (36 kg) and upward to 100 lb (45 kg) if
recommended by your child restraint manufacturer).
Small children
Use a vehicle seatbelt having the lap belt snug and low across the hips, shoulder belt centered across the shoulder and chest, and
seatback upright.
Children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a belt-
positioning booster seat (generally children who are at least 4 ft.
9 in. (1.45 m) tall or greater than 80 lb (36 kg) or 100 lb (45 kg) if
recommended by child restraint manufacturer).
Larger children
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Child Safety
You are required by law to properly use safety seats for infants and toddlers in the United States and Canada.
Many states and provinces require that small children use approved booster seats until they reach age eight, a height of 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 meters) tall, or 80 lb (36 kg). Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements about the safety of children in your vehicle.
When possible, always properly restrain children 12 years of age and under in a rear seating position of your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in a front seating position.

INSTALLING CHILD RESTRAINTS

Child Seats
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Use a child safety seat (sometimes called an infant carrier, convertible seat, or toddler seat) for infants, toddlers, or children weighing 40 lb (18 kg) or less (generally age four or younger).
Using Lap and Shoulder Belts
WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure
a child in a child restraint. Never place a rear-facing child restraint in front of an active airbag. If you must use a forward-facing child restraint in the front seat, move the seat upon which the child restraint is installed all the way back.
WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child restraint. Properly restrain children 12 and under in the rear seat whenever possible.
WARNING: Depending on where you secure a child restraint, and depending on the child restraint design, you may block access to certain seatbelt buckle assemblies and LATCH lower anchors, rendering those features potentially unusable. To avoid risk of injury, make sure occupants only use seating positions where they are able to be properly restrained.
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Child Safety
When installing a child safety seat with combination lap and shoulder belts:
Use the correct seatbelt buckle for that seating position.
Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.
Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety seat, with the tongue between the child restraint and the release button, to prevent accidental unbuckling.
Place the vehicle seat upon which the child restraint will be installed in the upright position.
For second-row seating positions, adjust the recliner slightly to improve child restraint fit. If needed, remove the head restraints.
For third-row seating positions, stow the head restraints to improve child restraint fit. See Head Restraints (page 159).
Put the seatbelt in the automatic locking mode. See Step 5. This vehicle does not require the use of a locking clip.
Perform the following steps when installing the child restraint with combination lap and shoulder belts:
Note: Although the child restraint illustrated is a forward facing child restraint, the steps are the same for installing a rear facing child restraint.
Note: The lock-off device on some child restraints may not accommodate the shoulder portion of the inflatable seatbelt. Follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child restraint regarding the necessary and proper use of the lock-off device. In some instances these devices have been provided only for use in vehicles with seatbelt systems that would otherwise require a locking clip.
Standard seatbelts
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1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt.
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Child Safety
2. After positioning the child safety seat in the proper seating position, pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together behind the belt tongue.
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3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child restraint according to the child restraint manufacturer's instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted.
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4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it.
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5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until you pull all of the belt out.
Note: The automatic locking mode is available on the front passenger and rear seats.
6. Allow the belt to retract to remove slack. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.
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7. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat Steps 5 and 6.
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8. Remove remaining slack from the belt. Force the seat down with extra weight, for example, by pressing down or kneeling on the child restraint while pulling up on the shoulder belt in order to force slack from the belt. This is necessary to remove the remaining slack that exists once the extra weight of the
child is added to the child restraint. It also helps to achieve the proper snugness of the child restraint to your vehicle. Sometimes, a slight lean toward the buckle provides extra help to remove remaining slack from the belt.
9. Attach the tether strap (if the child restraint is equipped).
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10. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly move the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. To check this, grab the seat at the belt path and attempt to move it side to side and forward and back. There should be no more than 1 in (2.5 cm) of movement for proper installation.
We recommend checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician to make certain the child restraint is properly installed. In Canada, check with Transport Canada for referral to a Child Car Seat Clinic.
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Child Safety
Inflatable seatbelts
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1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt.
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2. After positioning the child safety seat in the proper seating position, grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together behind the belt tongue.
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3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child restraint according to the child restraint manufacturer's instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted.
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Child Safety
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4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it.
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5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the lap portion of the inflatable seatbelt and pull upward until you pull all of the belt out.
Note: The automatic locking mode is available on the front passenger and rear seats.
Note: Unlike the standard seatbelt, the inflatable seatbelt's unique lap portion locks the child restraint for installation. The ability for the shoulder portion of the belt to move freely is normal, even after the lap belt has been put into the automatic locking mode.
Note: The lock-off device on some child restraints may not accommodate the shoulder portion of the inflatable seatbelt. Follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child restraint regarding the necessary and proper use of the lock-off device. In some instances, these devices have been provided only for use in vehicles with seatbelt systems that would otherwise require a locking clip.
6. Allow the belt to retract to remove slack. The belt clicks as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.
7. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat Steps 5 and 6.
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Child Safety
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8. Remove remaining slack from the belt. Force the seat down with extra weight, for example, by pressing down or kneeling on the child restraint while pulling down on the lap belt in order to force slack from the belt. This is necessary to remove the remaining slack that exists once the extra weight of the child is added to the child restraint. It also helps to achieve the proper snugness of the child restraint to your vehicle. Sometimes, a slight lean toward the buckle will additionally help to remove remaining slack from the belt.
9. Attach the tether strap (if the child restraint is equipped).
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10. Before placing the child in the seat,
forcibly move the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. To check this, grab the seat at the belt path and attempt to move it side to side and forward and back. There should be no more than 1 in (2.5 cm) of movement for proper installation.
We recommend checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician to make certain the child restraint is properly installed. In Canada, check with Transport Canada for referral to a Child Car Seat Clinic.
Using Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren (LATCH)
WARNING: Do not attach two child
safety restraints to the same anchor. In a crash, one anchor may not be strong enough to hold two child safety restraint attachments and may break, causing serious injury or death.
The LATCH system is composed of three vehicle anchor points: two lower anchors where the vehicle seatback and seat cushion meet (called the seat bight) and one top tether anchor behind that seating position.
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Child Safety
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