Please return 1 copy for your confirmation
With your signature and comments.
Ver. 0.5Oct., 25, 2010
Kent.Zhuang / Manager [PM]
R&D LCM Dept.
L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited.
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NoITEMPage
COVER1
CONTENTS2
RECORD OF REVISIONS3
1GENERAL DESCRIPTION4
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Contents
2ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS5
3ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS6
1)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS6
2)INTERFACE CONNECTIONS8
3)Mini-LVDS characteristics11
4)SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS15
5)SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS16
6)COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE17
7)POWER SEQUENCE18
8)POWER DIP CONDITION19
4OPTICAL SFECIFICATIONS20
5MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS26
6INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS28
1)SAFETY
2)EMC
3)Environment
7Precautions
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Revision NoDescriptionDatePage
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Record of revisions
Ver 0.1
Ver 0.2
Ver 0.3
Ver 0.4
Ver 0.5
Apr.,23,2010
Jun.,06,2010
Jun.,12,2010
Jul.,12,2010
Oct.,25,2010
18
20
29
27
11
4
7
-
Preliminary Specifications
Modify Power Sequence
Change RGB color coordinate spec
Add Precautions
Updated mechanical drawing sheet
Add Mini-LVDS min. frequency
Add Color Gamut
Delete Notes 8.
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
1. General description
LM230WF5-TRA1 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Light Emitting
Diode (LED) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element.
It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 23.0 inch
diagonally measured active display area with Full HD resolution (1080 vertical by 1920 horizontal
pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in
vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the sub-pixel color is determined with
a 6-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than 16,7M colors in case
of using Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method
that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used
as a mini-LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications
where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low power are critical factors and graphic displays are
important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of the sub-pixels, the LM230WF5-TRA1
characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation products such as
monitors.
FIG. 1 Block diagram
Source driver circuit
S1920
CN1
S1
G1
Mini-LVDS
pair #1
TFT-LCD Panel
(1920ÝRGBÝ1080 pixels)
+5V
V
Power circuit
LCD
block
G1080
Backlight assembly (Single LED Bar)
FB 4ch
General features
Active screen size23 inches(58.42cm) diagonal
Outline Dimension533.2(H) x 312.0(V) x 8.3(D) mm(Typ.)
Pixel Pitch0.0883*RGB(H)mm x 0.265(V)mm
Pixel Format1920 horiz. By 1080 vert. Pixels RGB stripes arrangement
InterfaceMini-LVDS 1Port
Color depth16.7M colors (When use Advanced FRC)
Luminance, white250 cd/m2 ( Center 1Point, typ)
Viewing Angle (CR>10)R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.)
Power Consumption
Total 19.2 W(Typ.), (5.4 W@VLCD , 13.8 W@W/O Driver)
Weight1490 g (Typ.)
Display operating modeTransmissive mode, Normally White
Surface treatmentsHard coating (3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
Color Gamut68%(Typ.) CIE 1931
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2. Absolute maximum ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded,
may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit.
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
ParameterSymbol
UnitsNotes
MinMax
Values
Power Supply Input VoltageV
Operating TemperatureT
Storage TemperatureT
Operating Ambient HumidityH
Storage HumidityH
LCD
OP
ST
OP
ST
-0.3+6.0VdcAt 25
050¶C
-2060¶C
1090%RH
1090%RH
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 ¶C Max, and no condensation of water.
FIG. 2 Temperature and relative humidity
90%
60
60%
Wet Bulb
Temperature []
20
10
0
30
40
50
40%
10%
Humidity
[(%)RH]
Storage
Operation
1
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature []
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3. Electrical specifications
3-1. Electrical characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the
TFT array and liquid crystal. The second input power for the LED/Backlight, is typically
generated by an LED Driver. The LED Driver is an external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. Electrical characteristics
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
ParameterSymbol
MinTypMax
Values
UnitNotes
MODULE :
Power Supply Input VoltageV
Permissive Power Input RippleV
1. The specified current and power consumption are
under the V
whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and f
2. The current of Black pattern is specified under the V
3. Permissive power ripple should be measured under VCC=5.0V, 25¶C, f
LCD=5.0V, 25 r 2¶C,f
=60Hz condition
V
is the frame frequency.
V
LCD=5.0V, 25 r 2¶C,f
=60Hz condition.
V
(frame frequency)=75Hz
V
condition and At that time, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope
is to be under 20MHz.
4. The duration of rush current is about 5ms and rising time of power Input is 500us r 20%.
FIG.3 pattern for Electrical characteristics
power consumption measurement
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
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Full Black Pattern
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Table 3. LED bar Electrical characteristics
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
ParameterSymbolCondition
Min.Typ.Max.
LED :1,7
LED String CurrentIs-6065mA2,7
LED String VoltageVs-57.659.9V3,7
Power ConsumptionPBar-13.814.4Watt4,6,7
LED Life TimeLED_LT30,000--Hrs5,7
* LED driver design guide
: The design of the LED driver must have specifications for the LED in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the LED in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely
influenced by the characteristics of the LED driver.
So all the parameters of an LED driver should be carefully designed and output current
should be constant current control.
Please control feedback current of each string individually to compensate the current
variation among the strings of LEDs.
When you design or order the LED driver, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by
the mismatch of the LED and the LED driver (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs.
When you confirm it, the LCD module should be operated in the same condition as
installed in your instrument.
Values
UnitNotes
1. Specified values are for a single LED bar.
2. The specified current is input LED chip 100% duty current.
3. The specified voltage is input LED string and Bar voltage at typical 60 mA 100% duty current.
4. The specified power consumption is input LED bar power consumption at typical 60 mA 100%
duty current.
5. The life is determined as the time at which luminance of the LED is 50% compared to that of
initial value at the typical LED current on condition of continuous operating at 25 r 2¶C.
6. The LED bar power consumption shown above does not include loss of external driver.
The used LED bar current is the LED typical current.
Min Power Consumption is calculated with PBar = Vs(Min.) x Is(Typ.) x Nstring
Max Power Consumption is calculated with PBar = Vs(Max.) x Is(Typ) x Nstring
7. LED operating DC Forward Current and Junction Temperature must not exceed LED Max
Ratings at 25 r 2¶C.
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18LV1-Mini LVDS Receiver Signal(1-) 43VINInput Voltage
Mini LVDS Receiver Clock
Signal(-)
Mini LVDS Receiver Clock
Signal(+)
37FLK2GPM Control Clock
38FLK1GPM Control Clock
GIP Panel VDD for Odd GATE
TFT
GIP Panel VDD for Even GATE
TFT
19LV1+Mini LVDS Receiver Signal(1+) 44VINInput Voltage
20GNDGround45VINInput Voltage
21LV0-Mini LVDS Receiver Signal(0-) 46VINInput Voltage
22LV0+Mini LVDS Receiver Signal(0+) 47VINInput Voltage
23GNDGround48VINInput Voltage
24SOESource Output Enable SIGNAL49GNDGround
25POL2Polarity Control Signal50GNDGround
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FIG. 4 Connector diagram
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Product Specification
TBD
#
#1#50
1
signal pairs
CN1
. . . . . . .
#30
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Note:
Power(5V)
#1
Rear view of LCM
1. NC: No Connection.
2. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also
be connected to the LCD’s metal frame.
3. All V
4. Input Level of Mini-LVDS signal is based on the Source D-IC Spec
(power input) pins should be connected together.
LCD
#50
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The LED interface connector is a model 10FH-SM1-GAN-TB manufactured by JST.
The mating connector is a FFC/FPC specified in LED interface connector specification.
The pin configuration for the connector is shown in the table below.
Table 5. LED connector pin configuration
Pin No.SymbolDescriptionNotes
1FB1Channel1 Current Feed Back
2FB2Channel2 Current Feed Back
3XN/C
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
4XN/C
5VledLED Power Supply (Common Input)
6VledLED Power Supply (Common Input)
7XN/C
8XN/C
9FB3Channel3 Current Feed Back
10FB4Channel4 Current Feed Back
FIG. 5 Backlight connector view
PCB
10
1
LED
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3-4. Signal timing specifications
This is the signal timing required at the input of the User connector. All of the interface signal
timing should be satisfied with the following specifications for it’s proper operation.
Table 8. Timing table
ParameterSymbolMin.Typ.Max.UnitNotes
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
HP
Pixel frequency
: Typ.144MHz
For D
CLK
CLK
D
CLK
Horizontal
Vertical
DE
(Data
Enable)
Data
Periodt
Frequencyf
Horizontal Validt
H Period Totalt
Hsync Frequencyf
Vertical Validt
V Period Totalt
Vsync Frequencyf
DE Setup Timet
DE Hold Timet
Data Setup Timet
Data Hold Timet
CLK
CLK
HV
HP
H
VV
VP
V
SI
HI
SD
HD
11.4313.8916.7ns
607287.5MHz
960960960
t
102410881120
CLK
646683kHz
108010801080
t
109011001160
506075Hz
4--
ns
4--
4--
nsFor D
4--
Note:
1. DE Only mode operation. The input of Hsync & Vsync signal does not
have an effect on LCD normal operation.
2. The performance of the electro-optical characteristics may be influenced by variance of the
vertical refresh rates.
3. Horizontal period should be even.
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3-5. Signal timing waveforms
1. DCLK , DE, DATA waveforms
t
CLK
Dclk
t
Invalid
Data
DE(Data Enable)
SD
t
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Product Specification
t
HD
SI
Valid
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Invalid
t
HI
2. Horizontal waveform
DE(Data Enable)
3. Vertical waveform
DE(Data Enable)
tVV
tHV
tHP
t
DE
VP
DE
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3-6. Color input data reference
The brightness of each primary color (red,green and blue) is based on the 8bit gray scale data
input for the color ; the higher the binary input, the brighter the color. The table below
provides a reference for color versus data input.
5. Power Off Sequence order is reverse of Power On Condition including Source D-IC and ILCK.
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0
30
0
60
0-
500--ms
200--ms
0.01--s
0.01--s
1--s
-
-
-
-
500
500
30
-
60
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3-8. V
FIG. 13 Power dip condition
1) Dip condition
Power dip condition
LCD
V
LCD
4.5V
3.5V
t
d
GND(ground)
3.5V ˺VLCD 4.5V , td˺20ms
2) VLCD 3.5V
VLCD-dip conditions should also follow the Power On/Off conditions for supply voltage.
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4. Optical specification
Optical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ‘ON’ for 30 minutes in a dark
environment at 25¶C.
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Table 11. Optical characteristics
ParameterSymbol
Ta=25 ¶C, V
MinTypMax
=5.0V, fV=60Hz, D
LCD
Values
CLK
Contrast RatioCR7001000-
Surface Luminance, whiteL
Luminance Variation
Response Time
Rise TimeTr
Decay TimeTr
G
WHITE
RED
GREEN
Color Coordinates
[CIE1931]
BLUE
WHITE
WH
9P75--%
R
D
Rx
Ry0.347
Gx0.338
Gy0.620
Bx0.155
By0.049
Wx
Wy0.329
200250-cd/m
-1.32.6ms
-3.77.4ms
0.627
Typ
-0
.03
Typ
+0.03
0.313
Viewing Angle (CR>5)
x axis, right(?=0¶)?r7588Degree
x axis, left (?=180¶)?l7588
y axis, up (?=90¶)?u7085
y axis, down
(?=270¶)
?d7085
Viewing Angle (CR>10)
x axis, right(?=0¶)?r7085Degree
x axis, left (?=180¶)?l7085
y axis, up (?=90¶)?u6075
y axis, down (?=270¶)?d7085
Crosstalk1.5%
=72MHz, Is=60mA
UnitsNotes
1
(P
R-880)
2
2
(PR-880)
3
(PR-880)
4
(RD80S)
(PR-650)
6
(PR-880)
7
(PR880)
Luminance uniformity Angular dependence (TCO’03)
LR--1.7
Color grayscale linearityȟu’v’0.018
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(PR880)
10
(PR-650)
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The values specified are at an approximate distance 50cm from the LCD surface at a viewing
angle of ) and T equal to 0 ¶.
FIG. 14 presents additional information concerning the measurement equipment and method.
FIG. 14 Optical characteristic measurement equipment and method
Optical
Stage(x,y)
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
LCD Module
Pritchard 880
or equivalent
50cm
Notes :
1. Contrast ratio(CR) is defined mathematically as :It is measured at center point(1)
Surface luminance with all white pixels
Contrast ratio = ---------------------------------------------------------
Surface luminance with all black pixels
2. Surface luminance is the luminance value at center 1 point(1) across
the LCD surface 50cm from the surface with all pixels displaying white.
For more information see FIG 15.
<Measuring point for luminance variation><Measuring point for surface luminance>
H/2
H
H/10
H/2
H
V
V/2
V/10
Active Area
3
56
7
1
8
H : 509.2 mm
42
9
V : 286.4 mm
@ H,V : Active Area
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Notes :
4. Response time is the time required for the display to transition from black to white
(Decay Time, Tr
The sampling rate is 2,500 sample/sec. For additional information see FIG. 16.
The response time is defined as the following figure and shall be measured by
switching the input signal for each gray to gray.
FIG. 16 Response time
) and from white to black (Rise Time, TrR)
D
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Tr
R
Tr
D
100
90
Optical
whiteblackwhite
response
[%]
10
0
5. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than 10 or 5. The angles are
determined for the horizontal or x axis and the vertical or y axis with respect to the z axis
which is normal to the LCD surface. For more information see FIG. 17.
FIG. 17 Viewing angle
<Dimension of viewing angle range>
I
= 180q, Left
Normal
T
E
Y
I
= 90q, Up
I
I
= 0q, Right
I
= 270q, Down
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TCO ‘03 Luminance uniformity ୧ angular dependence, is the capacity of the VDU
to present the same Luminance level independently of the viewing direction.
The angular-dependent luminance uniformity is calculated as the ratio of maximum
luminance to minimum luminance in the specified measurement areas.
- Test pattern : 80% white pattern
- Test point : 2-point
- Test distance : D * 1.5 = 87.63
- Test method : LR = ((Lmax.+30deg. / Lmin. +30deg.) + (Lmax. -30deg. / Lmin.
< Luminance uniformity - angular dependence measuring point >
H
8. Gray scale specification
Table 12. Gray scale
Gray levelLuminance [%] (Typ)
L0
L31
L63
L95
L127
L159
L191
L223
L255
D
V/2
V
V/2
L
H/10
0.1
1.23
4.98
12.30
23.58
40.03
61.30
84.03
100
T
C
B
V/10
R
V/10
H/10
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Notes :
9. Color grayscale linearity , ȟu’v’ is defined as
Where indices A and B are the two gray levels found to have the largest color differences
between them.
i.e. get the largest ȟu’ and ȟv’ of each 6pairs of u’ and v’ and calculate ȟu’v’ .
-Test pattern :
100% full white pattern with a test pattern as shown FIG.20
Squares of 40mm by 40mm in size, filled with 255, 225, 195, 165, 135 and 105
grayscale steps should be arranged in the center of the screen.
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Product Specification
22
)''()''(BABAvvuu
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
-Test method :
First gray step :
Move a square of 255 gray level should be moved into the center of the screen
and measure luminance and u’ and v’ coordinates.
Next gray step :
Move a 255 gray square into the center and measure both luminance and
u’ and v’ coordinates.
The same procedure shall then be repeated for gray steps 195, 165, 135 and 105.
FIG. 20 Color grayscale linearity
40mm
40mm
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5. Mechanical characteristics
The contents provide general mechanical characteristics. In addition the figures in the next
page are detailed mechanical drawing of the LCD.
Table 13. Mechanical characteristics
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Horizontal533.2 mm
Outline dimension
Bezel area
Active display area
Weight1490 g (Typ.) 1565g (Max.)
Surface treatment
Notes : Please refer to a mechanic drawing in terms of tolerance at the next page.
Vertical312 mm
Depth8.3 mm
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal509.2mm
Vertical286.4mm
Hard coating(3H)
Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
513.8 mm
291 mm
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
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6. International Standards
6-1. Safety
a) UL 60950-1, Second Edition, Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
b) CAN/CSA C22.2 No.60950-1-07, Second Edition, Canadian Standards Association.
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
c) EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
(CENELEC).
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
6-2. EMC
a) ANSI C63.4 “American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise
Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40
GHz.” American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 2003.
b) CISPR 22 “Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limit and
methods of measurement." International Special Committee on Radio Interference
(CISPR), 2005.
c) CISPR 13 “Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Radio
disturbance characteristics – Limits and method of measurement." International Special
Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR), 2006.
6-3. Environment
a) RoHS, Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 27 January 2003
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7. Precautions
Please pay attention to the followings when you use this TFT LCD module.
7-1. Mounting Precautions
(1) You must mount a module using holes arranged in four corners or four sides.
(2) You should consider the mounting structure so that uneven force (ex. Twisted stress) is
not applied to the Module. And the case on which a module is mounted should have
sufficient strength so that external force is not transmitted directly to the module.
(3) Please attach the surface transparent protective plate to the surface in order to protect
the polarizer. Transparent protective plate should have sufficient strength in order to the
resist external force.
(4) You should adopt radiation structure to satisfy the temperature specification.
(5) Acetic acid type and chlorine type materials for the cover case are not desirable because
the former generates corrosive gas of attacking the polarizer at high temperature and the
latter causes circuit break by electro-chemical reaction.
(6) Do not touch, push or rub the exposed polarizers with glass, tweezers or anything harder
than HB pencil lead. And please do not rub with dust clothes with chemical treatment.
Do not touch the surface of polarizer for bare hand or greasy cloth.
(Some cosmetics are detrimental to the polarizer.)
(7) When the surface becomes dusty, please wipe gently with absorbent cotton or other soft
materials like chamois soaks with petroleum benzene. Normal-hexane is recommended
for cleaning the adhesives used to attach front / rear polarizers. Do not use acetone,
toluene and alcohol because they cause chemical damage to the polarizer.
(8) Wipe off saliva or water drops as soon as possible. Their long time contact with polarizer
causes deformations and color fading.
(9) Do not open the case because inside circuits do not have sufficient strength.
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
7-2. Operating precautions
(1) The spike noise causes the mis-operation of circuits. It should be lower than following
voltage : V=·200mV(Over and under shoot voltage)
(2) Response time depends on the temperature.(In lower temperature, it becomes longer.)
(3) Brightness depends on the temperature. (In lower temperature, it becomes lower.)
And in lower temperature, response time(required time that brightness is stable after
turned on) becomes longer.
(4) Be careful for condensation at sudden temperature change. Condensation makes damage
to polarizer or electrical contacted parts. And after fading condensation, smear or spot will
occur.
(5) When fixed patterns are displayed for a long time, remnant image is likely to occur.
(6) Module has high frequency circuits. Sufficient suppression to the electromagnetic
interference shall be done by system manufacturers. Grounding and shielding methods
may be important to minimized the interference.
(7) Please do not give any mechanical and/or acoustical impact to LCM. Otherwise, LCM can
not be operated its full characteristics perfectly.
(8) A screw which is fastened up the steels should be a machine screw (if not, it causes metal
foreign material and deal LCM a fatal blow)
(9) Please do not set LCD on its edge.
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7-3. Electrostatic discharge control
Since a module is composed of electronic circuits, it is not strong to electrostatic discharge.
Make certain that treatment persons are connected to ground through wrist band etc. And
don’t touch interface pin directly.
7-4. Precautions for strong light exposure
Strong light exposure causes degradation of polarizer and color filter.
7-5. Storage
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
When storing modules as spares for a long time, the following precautions are necessary.
(1) Store them in a dark place. Do not expose the module to sunlight or fluorescent light. Keep
the temperature between 5¶C and 35¶C at normal humidity.
(2) The polarizer surface should not come in contact with any other object.
It is recommended that they be stored in the container in which they were shipped.
7-6. Handling precautions for protection film
(1) The protection film is attached to the bezel with a small masking tape.
When the protection film is peeled off, static electricity is generated between
the film and polarizer. This should be peeled off slowly and carefully by people who are
electrically grounded and with well ion-blown equipment or in such a condition, etc.
(2) When the module with protection film attached is stored for a long time,
sometimes there remains a very small amount of glue still on the bezel
after the protection film is peeled off.
(3) You can remove the glue easily. When the glue remains on the bezel surface or
its vestige is recognized, please wipe them off with absorbent cotton waste or
other soft material like chamois soaked with normal-hexane.
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