LG GR-382R, LRTP1231xx, LRTP1231W Service Manual

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SERVICE MANUAL
REFRIGERATOR
ATTENTION Before start servicing, carefully read the safety instructions
in this manual
MODEL(S): GR-382R LRTP1231W
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Contents
Safety Precautions ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 1 Service Precautions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-3 Specifications ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Feature Chart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Circuit Diagram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6-7 Cooling Systems ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Product Disassembly ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-11
Doors ------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 9 Door Switch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Electronic Control Display PCB ----------------------------------------------------------------- --- 9 Freezer Fan ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Defrost Control ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 Lamp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Refrigerator Control Box ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
Reversible Door --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- 12-13 Adjustments ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14-15
Compressor ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ 14 PTC Starter----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Overload Protector (OLP) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Troubleshooting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-21 Compressor & Electrical Components ------------------------------------------------------------ 16 PTC & OLP ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------- 17 Other Electrical Components ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Service Diagnosis Chart ------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- 19 Refrigerant Cycle --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-21
MICOM circuit & operation --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22-39 Refrigerator Exploded View-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40-41 Service Parts list----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42-43
Safety Precautions.
Read the following inst ructions before servicing your refrigerator.
1. Unplug the refrigerator before servicing.
2. Visually inspect for gas leakage or short circuit.
3. If testing with the refrigerator plugged in, wear rubber gloves to avoid electric shock.
4. Do not touch frozen metal parts; your hands could freeze to the surface. This
5. Be sure that no water is dripping
may cause frostbite.
towards electrical or metal parts.
6. If you check the bottom part of the refrigerator while the freezer
door is open, be careful standing up. You
could bump your head.
7. When you tilt your refrigerator be sure to take out all metal, glass, or other loose
parts.
8. When servicing the evaporator, wear cotton gloves to prevent cutting by any of
the evaporator fins.
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Service Precautions
Refrigerant Recharging
Test the compressor's operation before recharging the refrigerant; this is very important to detect failures and to ensure the proper motor running, and to identify failures immediately. If failure has been detected, clean the system from any other possible R-134a residues by breaking the final part of the compressor's service pipe at it's thinnest part as shown in Fig. #1. Replace the filter and any other part that could be deteriorated. Unweld and pull out the service pipe, then place a new pipe extension with a Hansen male connector and solder the new pipe. See Fig. #2
0(absolute or -1 atm, -760 mm Hg.) It is not recommend to run the vacuum pump for more than 30 minutes. See
Figure 3. In case there is a large leak and the vacuum operation must stop, you must add a small amount of refrigerant to the system and check with an electronic leak detector. If a soldering failure is detected, open the valve before soldering to equalize the pressure and keep solder from being blown out of the joint or sucked into the piping.
It is necessary to open the valve when soldering to allow the gases to escape without forcing the molten solder out of the joint. The extension with the male Hansen connector should be connected to a female type connector to the vacuum pump's pipe. See Fig. #3 System air evacuation starts as soon as the pump begins to run. The system must be kept under vacuum until the low pressure gauge shows
As soon as the repair is completed, charge the correct amount of refrigerant into the system. Remember that each system requires a specific amount of refrigerant with a tolerance of ±5 grams. See Figure 4.
Before performing this operation (if the vacuum pump and charging cylinder are still attached to the system) be sure the valve between the pump and the cylinder is closed to
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Service Precautions
keep refrigerant out of the system. See Figure 5.
For gas charging, check the graduated scale on the cylinder to see the amount of refrigerant that it contains and the amount that will be pumped into the system. For example, if you have 750 grams of refrigerant in the cylinder and we have to pump 165 grams to the system, this amount will be reached when the indicator reaches 585 grams; remember that the indicator shows a lower level of meniscus.
Do this after choosing the scale corresponding to the gas pressure indicated on the pressure indicator located on the upper part of the column. To let R-134a flow into the system, open the valve at the recharging cylinder's base. The total amount of refrigerant should not be
installed in one session, as it could block the compressor. Install 20~30 grams at a time and close the valve. The compressor will run and the pressure will drop. Then open the valve and install other 20~30 grams of refrigerant. Repeat this procedure until the entire amount has been added to the system. Under operating conditions, the system pressure should stabilize between 0.3 and 0.6 atm.
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Feature Chart
FREEZER
Temperature
Control
Shelf
Ice Trays
Twist´n Serve
REFRIGERATOR
Temperature
Control
Fresh Meat
Tray
Lamp
Shelves
(Plastic or Glass)
Deodorizer
(Absorbs
Odors)*
Multi Air Flow
Air flow distributor
Freezer Door Baskets
Refrigerator Door Baskets
Vegetable Tray
(Keeps fruits and vegetables fresh)
MODEL(S): GR-382R
LRTP1231W
* This part is only included in model LRTP1231W
Magic Crisper
(Vegetable Tray cover that control humidity)
5
Leveling Screws
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Graphic Circuit Diagram
Brown
Red
Pink
Yellow Blue
Violeta
Whitte
White
White
White
Brown
Red
Red
Blue
Orange
Orange
Yellow
Blue
c
C
C
Brown
Red
Orange
Orange
Blue
Black
Switch
Violet
Yellow
Thermal Fuse
Defrost Resistance
Evaporator
Defrost Resistance
Fan
(Heater Cord)
Sensor
Lamp
Control
Sensor
Brown
Blue
Red
Blue
Sensor
CON2
Defrost and Temperature Electronic Control
CON1
Black
Yellow
Blue
Black
Fan
Motor
Blue
AC Current
Brown
Pink
Blue
Pink
Black
OLP
M
Running Capacitor
COMPRESSOR
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Cooling Systems
Direct System Indirect System
Important: Check that the air ducts are not
Cold Air
Temperature variation during defrosting time, depending upon the cooling system .
Temp.( ? )
4
3
-16
-18
Temp.( ? )
18
Warm Air
obstructed for a better cooling performance.
Indirect System
Direct System
Refrigerator Freezer
Tim e
3
-3
-18
Tim e
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3. Product Disassemble.
Doors Freezer Door
1. Remove hinge cover by pulling it upwards.
2. Loosen the hexagonal bolts that hold the upper hinge in place. See Figure 1.
3. Remove door. See Figure 2.
Figure 1
Figure 2
4. Pull gasket to remove it. See Figures 3 and 4.
2. Disconnect all switche's cables.
See Figure 8
Figure 7
Figure 8
Control Circuit ( Display PWB)
1. Remove the lamp cover by
inserting a screwdriver in the lower side's holes. See Figure 9.
2. Loosen and remove the 2 screws.
See Figure 10.
Figure 3
Figure 4
Refrigerator Door.
1. Loosen the hexagonal bolts that hold the central hinge in place. See Figure 5.
2. Remove refrigerator door. See Figure 6.
3. Pull out the gasket to remove it from the door. See Figure 4 from Freezer door.
Figure 5
Figure 6
Door Switch
1. Pull out the door switch out using
a flat head screwdriver. See Figure 7
Figure 9 Figure 10
3. Pull out the Control Box. See
Figure 11.
4. Disconnect the connector from the
cable terminal. See Figure 12.
5. Remove the EPS Multi air duct
(insulation) from the control box.
6. Detach the electronic control
(Display, PWB). See Figure 13.
Figure 11
Figure 12
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Figure 13
Fan and Fan Motor.
1. Remove freezer shelf.
3. Remove the ice bin assembly by pulling it to the right side, until it snaps out.
4. Remove Grill Fan screw cover. See Figure 14.
5. Loosen the screw. See Figure 15.
6. Pull out the fan cover. Figure 16.
Defrost Control Assembly
1. The defrost control assembly
consists of one thermistor and a fuse that melts with heat.
2. The termistor's function is to
sense the compartment's temperature and automatically stop the defrost. The termistor is located beside of the evaporator bracket.
3. The melting fuse is a safety device
to prevent an overheating of the defrosting resistance when it operates.
4. The fuse melts at 162° F and the
resistance heater stops.
5. To replace this components,
please follow the steps mentioned at Figure 18.
Figure 14
Figure 15
6. Unplug the connector.
7. Remove the fan holder shroud. Figure 17.
8. Remove fan and loosen both screws that hold the bracket.
9. Remove the motor bracket and the rubber parts. Pull out the fan motor. See Figure 17.
Figure 16
Figure 17
1. Figure 18. Unplug the connector plugged to
Lamp. Refrigerator Compartment Lamp
1. Remove the lamp cover with
a screwdriver or a similar tool. See Figure 19.
2. Remove the lamp by unscrewing it
counterclockwise and replace it with the same specifications (125V,20W). Part Number 6912JB2002J.
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Figure 13
Figure 19
Refrigerator Control Box.
Remove the lamp cover as mentioned before.
1. Loosen the screws.
2. Remove the entire control box. See Figure 20.
3. Disconnect the control box connector. See Figure 21.
Figure 20 Figure 21
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4. Reversible Door
PRECAUTION
1. Before reversing the doors, remove all foods and accesories,
like shelves or trays, which are not attached to the doors.
2. Use a Philips screwdriver, bolt driver, torque wrench, or spanner to tighten and loosen the bolt.
3. Be careful not to drop the refrigerator or door when assembling or disassembling lower hinge or the Adjustable Screw Assembly.
4. Don´t lay the refrigerator down to work on it. It will cause malfunction.
5. The doors may be reversed to provide left or right opening, depending upon the customer´s preference.
HOW TO REPLACE THE DOOR OPENING LEFT TO RIGHT (when converting from left-opening to right opening)
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13 14
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5. Adjustments
1- COMPRESSOR 1-1 Function
The compressor sucks low pressure evaporated gas from the evaporator and compresses it into high temperature/high pressure gas and sends it to the condensor.
1-2 Composition
The compressor includes the compressing system, a motor, and an enclosure. The PTC (thermistor) and OLP (Overload Protection Device) are attached to its exterior. Handle and repair the compressor with care. It includes parts manufactured to 1 micron tolerance, and is hermetically sealed to exclude dust or humidity after fabrication. Dust, humidity, or flux getting into the refrigeration cycle could clog it or otherwise affect the cooling.
1-3 Use notes.
(1) Protect your refrigerator from over currents or overloads. (2) Do not bump or jar the compressor. If it is bumped or forced (dropping or careless handling,) it could damage the compressor or cause noise or undesirable operation. (3) Use only exact replacement parts when repairing the compressor. If the terminals become corroded, it could affect operation. If the replacement parts are of incorrect values, operation and safety will be compromised.
2- PTC 2-1 PTC Composition
(1) The PTC (Thermistor) is a semiconductive starting component that is made with BaTiO .
(2) The higher the temperature, the higher the resistance value will be. This characteristic is used for starting the motor.
2-2 PTC Function
(1) The PTC is attached to the hermetic compressor and its used for its starting. This household refrigerator uses a single induction motor. During normal operation, the motor starts with current flowing through both the main and the auxiliary windings. After the motor starts, current to the auxiliary winding is cut off.
2-3 PTC- Electric Diagram
According to motor starting method.
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2-4 Motor restarting and PTC cooling.
(1) To restart normal operation after a power interruption, wait 5 minutes to let the pressure equalize and the PTC to cool. (2) During normal operation, the PTC generates heat. If it has not had time to cool after a power interruption, the motor will not restart until the PTC cools.
2-5 PTC OLP Relation
(3) If power is cut off during compressor operation and then restored before the PTC has cooled down, it's resistance value increases. As a result, the current cannot flow to the auxiliary winding and the motor cannot start and the OLP operates due to the current overflow through the main winding. (3) While the OLP repeats the ON/OFF operation 3~5 times, the PTC cools and the compressor operates normally. If the OLP does not operate when the PTC is hot, the compressor motor will overheat, causing a short circuit or possibly a fire. Therefore, use a fail-safe OLP.
2-6 Note on using the starting PTC
(1) Be careful not to cause an overvoltage or short circuit. (2) Do not force or bump it. (3) Keep the OLP dry. If water or oil gets into the OLP, the electrical insulation can degrade and fail. (4) Do not replace the PTC at your own convenience. Do not disassemble the PTC. If the PTC's exterior is damaged, the resistance value changes and may cause failure during the stating of the compressor's motor. Use a PTC in good condition.
3- OLP 3-1 OLP Definition
(5) The OLP is a bimetallic, heat­ sensitive switch attached to the compressor. Its function is to protect the motor in the event of overheating. (6) When an overvoltage flows to the motor, the bimetal reacts by heating and activating (opening) the OLP.
3-2 OLP Function
(7) Prevents the starting to the motor winding. (8) Do not turn the adjustment screw during normal OLP operation. (OLP connection diagram)
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6. Troubleshooting
6-1 COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
1
Power Source.
Remove the PTC-Starter from the Compressor
(Rating Voltage 10%)
Go to Step 2
and measure the voltage between Terminal C of Compressor and Terminals 5 or 6 of PTC.
No Voltage.
OLP disconnected?.
Replace OLP.
Check connection condition.
Go to Step 5
Reconnect.
Consult a qualified electrician.
NO
Replace Compressor.
YES
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 3
2
Check the resistance of Motor Compressor.
Applied voltage isnÿ´t in the range of Rating Voltage 10%.
Check the resistance among M-C, S-C and M-S in Motor Compressor.
4
5
3
Check the resistance of PTC-Starter.
Check OLP.
Check starting state.
Check the resistance of two terminals in PTC­Starter.
Check if applying a regular OLP.
Measure minimum starting voltage after 5 min. for balancing cycle pressure and cooling the PTC.
OLP works within 30 seconds In forcible OLP operation by turning against power on and off.
NO
Components start in the voltage of Rating Voltage 10% below.
Go to Step 4
Replacce PTC-Starter.
NO
YES
YES
Replace OLP.
O.K.
NO
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 1
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6-2 PTC AND OLP
Normal operation of Compressor is impossible or poor.
Separates the PT from Compressor and measure the resistance between No. 5 and 6 (only RSIR Type) or No. 4 and 5 of PTC with a Tes ter or Wheatstone Bridge (Figure 22).
Observation value is 220V/50Hz: 22 W ±30% 115V/60Hz: 6.8 W ±30% 240V/50Hz: 33 W ±30% 127,220V/60Hz:22 W ±30%
The Resistance value is 0 or several hundreds W
The value is ?
Check the other electric components.
Replace PTC.
Separate the OLP from Compressor and check resistance value between two terminals of OLP with a Tester. (Figure 23).
YES
NO
Check other electric components.
Replace OLP
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6-3 OTHER ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
No Cooling
Compressor doesn´t run.
Check if current flows to the following components.
a. Starting Devices Shorted or Broken
b. OLP Poor contact or shorted.
c. Compressor coil Coil Shorted.
d. Circuit Parts Poor contact or shorted.
Cause
Replace each component.
Running state of Compressor is poor.
Fan Motor doesn´t run.
Check starting voltage.
Check if current flows to starting devices.
Check current flowing in sub-coil of Compressor.
Check capacity of OLP.
The items described above are normal.
Checker current flow of the door switch.
Check current flowing in the fan motor.
Low Voltage
Poor contacting and broken.
Shorted
Lack of Capacity
Compressor
Motor Coil.
Poor contact
Coil is shorted
Raise the voltage.
Replace the defective component.
Replace the Compressor.
Replace the defective component.
Much frost is on the evaporator.
Check current flow of the following components:
· Defrost Control
Check current flow of the following components:
· L-CORD, TE-PLATE
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Shorted
Replace PTC.
Replace PTC.
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6-4 SERVICE DIAGNOSIS CHART
COMPLAINT POINTS TO BE CHECKED REMEDY
1. Is the power cord unplugged?
2. Check if the power switch is set to OFF.
No Cooling
Poor Cooling
Poor Freezing
Food in the refrigerator
is frozen
Moisture or ice forms in the chamber of the set.
Moisture forms on the
outside
Abnormal Noise
Door doesn´t close well.
Ice and food smell
unpleasent.
3. Check if the fuse of power switch is shorted.
4. Measure the voltage of power outlet.
1. Check if the refrigerator is placed close to a wall.
2. Check if the refrigerator is placed close to a stove, oven or in indirect sunlight.
3. Is the ambient temperature high or the room door closed?
4. Check if putting in hot food.
5. Did you open the refrigerator door too often?
1. Is the ambient temperature too low? 10°C (40°F).
3. Is food buckling the cooling air outlet?
4. Check if the PWB is set to MAX.
7. Is watery food kept?
8. Check if putting in hot food.
9. Did you open the refrigerator door too often?
13. Check if ambient temperature and humidity are high.
14. Is there a gap in the door gasket?
18. Is the refrigerator positioned in a firm and even place?
19. Is something in the way behind the refrigerator?
20. Check if the evaporating tray cover is left off.
21. Check if the cover of mechanical room in below and front sides is taken out.
26. Check if the door gasket area has become dirty or contaminated.
27. Is the refrigerator placed in a firm and even place?
28. Is too much food put in the refrigerator?
32. Check if the inside of the refrigerator becomes dirty.
33. Did you keep fragrant foods without wrapping?
34. It smells plastic.
In addition to the items described above, refer to the following to solve the complaint.
Check if frost forms in the Freezer.
Defrosting is poor.
· Plug it to the outlet.
· Set the switch to ON.
· Replace a regular fuse.
· If the voltage is low, check the wiring or
call an electrician.
· Place the set with the space of about 10 cm.
· Place the set apart from these heat sources.
· Is the ambient temeperature within spec? (above 10°C or 40°F )
· Put food in after it cools.
· Don´t open the door too often and close it
firmly.
2. To make the freezer colder, set the COLD AIR CONTROL to 7 and set the R control button (PWB) to MAX.
5. Place food in high temperature section (Front Part).
6. Set the button to MID.
10. Seal watery food with vinyl wrap.
11. Put food after it cools.
12. Don´t open the door too often and close it firmly.
15. Wipe moisture with a dry cloth.
16. This does not occur if the temperature and humidity are in the normal range.
17. Fix the gap.
22. Adjust the leveling screws. Position the refrigerator properly.
23. Remove the objects.
24. Replace the tray.
25. Replace the cover.
29. Clean the door gasket.
30. Position the refrigerator in a firm place and adjust the leveling screws.
31. Keep food from reaching to the door.
35. Clean the inside of the refrigerator.
36. Wrap fragrant food.
37. The new refrigerator smells of plastic, but the odor will dissipate after a couple of weeks.
Replace the componets of the defrosting circuit.
Check Refrigerating Cycle.
The cycle is faulty.
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Repair the cycle.
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6-5 REFRIGERATING CYCLE
Troubleshooting Chart
CAUSE
LEAKAGE
CLOGGED BY
DUST
PARTIAL
LEAKAGE
WHOLE
LEAKAGE
PARTIAL
CLOG
WHOLE
CLOG
REFRIGERAT
CONDITION
Freezer and Refrigerator don´t get cold normally.
Freezer and Refrigerator don´t get cold at all.
Freezer and Refrigerator don´t get cold normally.
Freezer and Refrigerator don´t get cold at all.
EVAPORATOR
CONDITION
Low flowing sound of refrigerator is heard and frost forms in inlet only.
Flowing sound of refrigerant is not heard and frost isn´t formed.
Flowing sound of refrigerant is heard and frost forms in inlet only.
Flowing sound of refrigerant is not heard and frost isn´t formed.
TEMPERATURE
OF THE
COMPRESSOR
A little higher than ambient temperature.
Equal to ambient temperature.
A little higher than ambient temperature
Equal to ambient temperature.
REMARKS
1. A little refrigerator has leaked.
2. Refrigerator runs normally if you recharge it.
3. No discharging of refrigerant.
4. Refrigerator runs normally if yoy recharge it.
5. Normal discharginf of refrigerant.
6. The capillary tube is faulty.
7. Normal discharging of refrigerant.
MOISTURE
Cooling operation stops periodically.
Flowing sound of refrigerant is not heard and frost melts.
Lower than ambient temperature.
CLOG
COMPRESSION
COMPRESSION
DEFECTIVE
Leakage Detection Check for a leak which may be in the oil discharge in the compressor or in the evaporator.
Check if Compressor runs.
Moisture clog
CO
COMPRESSION
Normal formed frost.
Freezer and refrigerator don´t get cold. No compressing operation.
YES
Faulty Compressor
Low flowing sound of refrigerant is heard and frost forms in inlet only. Flowing sound of refrigerant is not heard and no frost.
Check if frost forms on the evaporator.
Normal amount.
A little higher than ambient temperature.
Equal to ambient temperature.
No frost or forms in inlet only.
Observe the discharging amount of refrigerant.
Large or small amount.
Recharge refrigerant to compressor and check cooling operation.
Check for oil leaks.
8. Cooling operation restarts when heating the inlet of capillary tube.
9. Low pressure on high side.
· No pressure of high pressure side in compressor.
YES
Check Compressor
Clogged by dust.
20
Slight frost forms on Evaporator.
Refrigerant leakage.
(Locate and repair the leak.)
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General Control of Refrigerating Cycle.
NO. ITEMS CONTENTS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
1 WELDING ROD
2 FLUX
3 DRIER ASSEMBLY
1. H3O
Ag: 30%, Cu: 27%, Zn: 23%, Cd: 20% Brazing Temperature: 710~840°C
2. BCuP2 Chemical Ingredients Cu: About 93% P: 6.8 % Rest: within 0.2% Brazing Temperature: 735~840°C
Ingredients and Preparation:
Borax 60% Fluoridation Kalium: 35% Water: 5%
· Assemble the drier within 30 minutes after unpacking.
· Keep the unpacked drier at the temperature of
80~100°C
Chemical Ingredients
REMARKS
1. Recommended H34 containing 34% Ag in the Service Center.
2. Don´t store the drier outdoors, because humidity damages it.
4 VACUUM
DRY AIR AND NITROGEN
5
GAS
6 NIPPLE AND COUPLER
7 PIPE
1. When measuring with pirant Vacuum gauge of charging M/C, vacuum degree is within 1 Torr.
2. If the vacuum degree of the cycle inside is 10 Torr. Below for low pressure and 20 Torr. For high pressure, indicates no vacuum leakage state.
3. Vacuum degree of vacuum pump must be 0.05 Torr. below after 5 minutes.
4. Vacuum degree must be the same of the value described on item (2) above for more than 20 min.
· The pressure of dry air must be more than 12 ~6Kg/cm2.
· Temperature must be more than –20 ~ -70°C.
· Keep the pressure to 12~6Kg/cm2 also when
substituting dry air for Nitrogen gas.
1. Check if gas leaks with soapy water.
2. Replace Quick Coupler in case of leakage.
1. Put all joint pipe in a clean box and cover tightly with the lid so dust or humidity do not contaminate.
3. Apply M/C Vacuum Gauge withou fail.
4. Perform vacuum operation until a proper vacuum degree is built up.
5. If a proper vacuum degree is not built up, check the leakage from the Cycle Pipe line parts and Quick Coupler Connecting part.
6. Check if gas leaks from connecting part of coupler.
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7. MICOM Function & Circuit
7-1 FUNCTION 7-1-1 FUNCTION
1. When the appliance is plugged in, it is set to Medium. Each time the button is pushed, it cycles through Medium Medium/High High Low Medium/Low Medium.
2. When the power is initially applied or restored after a power failure, it is automatically set to Medium.
Temperature
Control
TEMP °F (° C)
ROOM REFRIGERATOR
Low
46.4 (8) 39.2 (4) 37.4 (3) 34.7 (1.5) 30.2 (-1)
Medium
Low
Medium
Medium
High
High
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7-1-2 DEFROSTING
1. The defrosting is performed each time when the total running time of the compressor reaches 10 hours.
2. After the power is turned on (or restored after a power failure), the defrosting starts when the total running time of the compressor reaches 4 hours.
3. When the temperature of the defrosting sensor reaches 13 °C or above, the defrosting stops. If the temperature does not reach 13 °C in 2 hours after the
defrosting starts, the defrosting error code is displayed. (Refer to 7-1-4 Error Diagnostic Mode).
4. With the defective defrosting sensor (cut or short-circuited wire), the defrosting will not be performed.
7-1-3 SEQUENTIAL OPERATION OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
The electric components, such as the compressor, defrosting heater, and cooling fan, starts sequentially to avoid noise and damage to the part which may result from the simultaneous start of various components on turning the power on or after the completion of a test.
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7-1-4 ERROR DIAGNOSTIC MODE
1. The error diagnostic mode indicates when a fault may affect the performance of the product occurs while operating the product.
2. Even if a function control button is pushed when an error occurs, the function will not be performed.
3. When the error is cleared while the error code is displayed due to a fault, the refrigerator returns to the normal condition (Reset).
4. The error code is displayed by the refrigerator temperature indication LED on the display of the refrigerator while the remaining LEDs are off.
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7-2 PCB FUNCTION
7-2-1 POWER CIRCUIT
The second part of the Transformer is composed of the power supply for the display and relay drive (12 Vdc) and for the MICOM and IC (5 Vdc). The voltage for each part is as follows:
VA1 prevents overvoltage and noise. When 175 V or higher power is a pplied, the inside elements are short-circuited and broken, resulting in the blowout of the fuse in order to protect the elements of the secondary part of the Transformer.
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7-2-2 OSCILLATION CIRCUIT
This circuit is to generate the base clock for calculating time and the synchro clock for transmitting data to and from the inside logic elements of the IC1 (MICOM). Be sure to use the exact replacement parts since the calculating time by the IC1 may be changed or it will not work if he OSC1 SPEC is changed.
7-2-3 RESET CIRCUIT
The reset circuit is for allowing all the functions to start at the initial conditions by initializing various parts including the RAM inside the MICOM (IC1) when the power is initially supplied or the power supply to the MICOM is restored after a momentary power failure. For the initial 10 ms of power supply, LOW voltage is applied to the MICOM RESET terminal. During a normal operation, 5 V is applied to the RESET terminal. (If trouble occurs in the RESET IC, the MICOM will not work).
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7-2-4 LOAD DRIVE CIRCUIT
1. Load Drive Condition Check
FEEZER FAN
COOLING FAN
MELTING
FUSE
DEFROST
HEATER
Load Type
Measurement Location
Condition
Compressor, Freeze Fan
Motor
A B
ON 1 V or below
OFF 12 V
Defrosting Heater
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7-2-5 TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
REFRIGERATOR-SENSOR
DEFROST-SENSOR
The upper CIRCUIT reads REFRIGERATOR temperature and DEFROST ­SENSOR temperature for defrosting into MICOM. OPENING or SHORT state of each TEMPERATURE SENSOR are as follows:
SENSOR CHECK POINT NORMAL (-30 -50)
Refrigerator Sensor POINT A Voltage
0.5 V 4.5 V 0 V 5 V
Defrosting Sensor POINT B Voltage
SHORT-
CIRCUITED
OPEN
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7-2-6 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION & OVERCOOLING/UNDERCOOLING COMPENSATION CIRCUIT
1. Refrigerator Temperature Compensation
Refrigerator
Resistance
(RCR1)
180 KW
56 KW
33 KW
18 KW
12 KW
10 KW
8.2 KW
5.6 KW
3.3 KW
2 KW
470 KW
Temperature
Compensation
°F (°C)
41 (+5.0)
39.2 (+4.0)
37.4 (+3.0)
35.6 (+2.0)
35.24 (+1.8)
32 ( 0 )
30.2 ( -1.0 )
28.4 ( -2.0 )
26.6 ( -3.0 )
24.8 ( -4.0 )
23 ( -5.0 )
Remark
Compensation by raising
the temperature
Standard Temperature
Compensation by
lowering the temperature
Table of Temperature Compensation by adjusting the resistance (Difference with the current temperature).
Example. If the refrigerator compensation resistance (RCR1) is changed from 10 K (the current resistance) to 18 K (the adjustment resistance) of the refrigerator rises 33.8°F (+1°C).
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7.2.7 KEY BUTTON INPUT & DISPLAY LIGHT ON CIRCUIT
The circuit shown above is to determine whether a function control key on the operation display is pushed and to turn on the corresponding function indication LED. The drive type is the scan type.
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7-3. RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION OF SENSOR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
°F (°C)
RESISTANCE OF REFRIGERATOR
(DEFROST) SENSOR
-4 -20 77 KW
5 -15 66 KW
14 -10 47.3 KW
23 -5 38.4 KW
32 0 30 KW
41 +5 24.1 KW
50 +10 19.5 KW
59 +15 15.9 KW
68 +20 13 KW
77 +25 11 KW
86 +30 8.9 KW
104 +40 6.2 KW
122 +50 4.3 KW
1. The resistance of SENSOR HAS 5% common difference.
2. Measure the resistance of SENSOR after leaving it over 3 minutes in measuring temperature. This postponing is necessary because of perceiving speed.
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7-4. TROUBLE SHOOTING
* Replace the PWB when there´s no trouble after checking the contents of trouble.
REMEDY
Certify Fuse.
Certify outlet voltage.
Use boosting
Transformer.
Reconnect
CONNECTOR.
Replace Transformer
Replace Compressor.
Replace OLP, PTC.
Replace MAIN PWB
(RY1).
Verify the black wire of
MAIN PWB
CONNECTOR
(CON1).
Repair the leak and
recharge the
refrigerant.
Replace FAN
MOTOR.
Replace DOOR
LINER.
Verify MOTOR and
the connection of the
black wire of MAIN
PWB CONNECTOR
(CON1).
See DEFROSTING
trouble
Replace SENSOR.
CONTENT
CHECKING
POINTS TO
STATE OF
METHOD
CHECK
TROUBLE
POWER SOURCE is
incorrect.
Is the voltage
correct? connector
connection is poor.
Transformer Fuse
open.
COMPRESSOR lock
or blocked.
OLP or PTC is
defective.
COMPRESSOR
RELAY is defective.
CONNECTING WIRE
is defective.
FREEZER/REFRIGE
RATOR door open.
Verify the correct bulb
is used.
Check the connector.
GERATOR.
MAIN PWB
CONNECTOR.
1. FREEZER/REFRI
2. LAMP is dim.
3. The connection of
Al the DISPLAY
LED OFF.·DISPLAY LED
represents
abnormal
operation.
·
Check the main PWB.
operate?
1. Does compressor
1. NO COOLING
Refrigerant leakage.
Measure the amount
of frost on Evaporator
and the surface
temperature of
condenser pipe.
2. Does refrigerant
leak.
FAN MOTOR is
defective.
DOOR LINER
contact.
CONNECTING WIRE
is defective.
Check the main PWB.
MOTOR operate?
1. Does FAN
Poor DEFROSTING.
Certify the amount of
frost on evaporator.
normal?
2. Is DEFROSTING
1. FREEZER
TEMPERATURE is
too warm.
SENSOR
RESISTANCE is
incorrect.
Check the SENSOR
resistance in the
refrigerator.
3. Is SENSOR
normal?
COOLING
POWER SOURCE
CLASSIFICATION
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REMEDY
CONTENT
CHECKING
METHOD
Be sure door closes.
Replace FAN MOTOR.
Remove Impurities.
See POOR
DEFROSTING.
FAN MOTOR is poor.
AIR FLOW blocked.
EVAPORATOR frozen.
See if FREEZER
TEMPERATURE Iis too
warm.
Check the amount and
speed of cool air being
supplied inside the
refrogerator.
Replace HEATER.
Replace
TEMPERATURE
FUSE.
Check evaporator
connection and wire of
MAIN PWB
CONNECTOR.
Replace DEF-
SENSOR.
Replace RY2 of MAIN
PWB.
HEATER disconnection.
TEMPERATURE FUSE
disconnection.
Poor Connection.
DEFROST SENSOR is
defective.
HEATER RELAY is
defective.
Check the main PWB.
Remove ice and
impurities.
Check HEATER
PLATE.
DRAIN PIPE is blocked.
Check DRAIN PIPE.
Reassemble DOOR.
Replace GASKET.
Attachment is incorrect.
DOOR sealing is
incorrect.
Check the attachin of
DEFROST-SENSOR.
Check the gap in the
door gasket.
CHECK
TEMPERATURE
normal?
MOTOR blow
POINTS TO
STATE OF
1. Is FREEZER
TROUBLE
REFRIGERATOR
enough cool air?
1. Does HEATER emit
2. Does the FAN
TEMPERATURE is too
warm.
POOR COOLING
heat?
2. Is the DRAIN PIPE
blocked?
NO DEFROSTING.
POOR DEFROSTING
3. Does ice remains
after DEFROSTING?
CLASSIFICATION
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7-4 MAIN PWB ASSEMBLY AND PARTS LIST. 7-4-1 MAIN PWB ASSEMBLY.
34
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Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
7.5 PWB DIAGRAM
REFRIGERATOR-LAMP
FREEZER FAN/MOTOR
COOLING FAN/MOTOR
MELTING FUSE
DEFROST­HEATER
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REFRIGERATOR-SENSOR
DEFROST-SENSOR
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8. Exploded View
The parts of refrigerator and the shape of each part may vary by market area. Capacitors and fuse are optional parts. Optional parts:
40
Page 42
D
A
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9. Service parts list
Loc. Descripción GR-382R
Part Number
103A HANDLE,BACK 103B HANDLE,BACK 104C LEG ASSEMBLY 105A DRAIN,PIPE-Z 106A ADJUSTABLE LEG 106B ADJUSTABLE LEG 110A PWB(PCB) ASSY,DISPLAY 110B ICE TRAY GUIDE
REFRIGERATOR CONTROL BOX
120A
ASSEMBLY 120B REFRIGERATOR CONTROL BOX COVER 120E DUCT,INSULATION 120G DUCT,INSULATION 125A ICE TRAY 125H ICE TRAY SUPPORTER 125L ICE TRAY HOLDER 129A DUCT GUIDE 131A ICE BIN 149A FREEZER SHELF 149B MEAT TRAY 149C REFRIGERATOR SHELF ASSEMBLY 149E REFRIGERATOR SHELF ASSEMBLY 151A VEGETABLE TRAY 154A VEGETABLE TRAY COVER 158C LAMP COVER 200A FREEZER DOOR ASSEMBLY 201A FREEZER DOOR FOAM ASSEMBLY 203A FREEZER DOOR GASKET ASSEMBLY 205A DOOR BASKET 210A DOOR STOPPER 210B STOPPER GUIDE 212G NAME PLATE,P(H) 230A REFRIGERATOR DOOR ASSEMBLY 231A REFRIGERATOR DOOR FOAM ASSEMBLY
REFRIGERATOR DOOR GASKET
ASSEMBLY
233A 241A DOOR BASKET 241B DOOR BASKET 241C DOOR BASKET 241D DOOR BASKET 281A HINGE COVER
3650JJ2003A 3650JJ2003B
3650JJ2003E 3650JJ2003F 4981JA3006A 4981JA3006A 5250JA2009A 5250JA2009A
3J04686A
3J04686A 3J04686A 6871JB2036A 6871JB2036A 4974JJ1003A 4974JJ1003A 4995JJ1001E
4994JJ1001A 5208JJ1006A 5208JJ1006A 5208JJ1005A 5208JJ1005A 3390JJ1003A 3390JJ1003A 4980JJ1001A 4980JJ1001A 4930JJ3001A 4930JJ3001A 4974JJ1001A 4974JJ1001A 5074JJ1001A 5074JJ1001A 5026JJ1001B 5026JJ1001B 3390JJ1002A 3390JJ1002A 5027JJ2001A 5027JJ2003A 5027JJ2002A 5026JJ1002A 3390JJ1001A 3390JJ1001A 3550JJ1003B 3550JJ1003B 3550JJ1004B 3550JJ1004A 3581JJ8009B 5433JJ0011A 4987JJ1001A 4987JJ1001A 5004JJ1001B 5004JJ1001B 4620JJ2004A 4620JJ2001A 4974JA3031A J325-00033A 4140JD1020P 3581JJ8010A 3581JJ8002D 5433JJ0012B 5433JJ0005B 4987JJ1001C 4987JJ1001B
5004JJ1004B 5004JJ1004B 5004JJ1002B 5004JJ1002B 5004JJ1003B 5004JJ1003B 5004JJ1005B 5004JJ1005B 3550JJ2011A 3550JJ2004B
11Ft3
LRTP1231W
Part Number
3J04686A
4995JJ1001F
4994JL1001A
3581JJ8001D 5433JJ0003D
4140JD1020B
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11Ft3
Loc. Descripción GR-382R LRTP1231W
281B UPPER HINGE ASSEMBLY 282B CENTER HINGE ASSEMBLY 283B LOWER HINGE ASSEMBLY 301A EVAPORATOR ASSY 303A SPACER,INSULATION 303B SPACER AS SY 304A MECHANICAL AREA COVER 307A COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY 308A PTC ASSEMBLY 309A OLP 310A PTC COVER 312A BUSHING 314A COMPRESSOR BUSHING 315A COMP BASE ASSY,STD 315B ROLLER 315C PIN 317A DRIER ASSY 318A DRIER HOLDER 319A DRIP TRAY 319C FAN GUIDE 323B CONDENSER ASSY,WIRE 327A BUSHING 328A BUSHING 329A FAN ASSEMBLY 329C FAN ASSEMBLY 330B FREEZER SHROUD ASSEMBLY 332A FAN GRILLE ASSEMBLY 401A DEFROST CONTROL ASSEMBLY 404A FAN MOTOR (MECHANICAL AREA) 405A MOTOR BRACKET 405C FAN MOTOR BUSHING 406B DOOR SWITCH 407A HEATER,PLATE 410H CAPACITOR[M/R] 411A CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY 418A HEATER,CORD 420A MOTOR(MECH),COOLING 501A MAIN PWB ASSEMBLY 501F PWB ASSEMBLY
604F DEODORIZER COVER
155J NAME PLATE,P(H)
409B LIGHT BULB
604G DEODORIZER
4775JA3015C 4775JA2001D
4775JA3009B 4775JA3009A
4775JA2020A 4775JA2023B
5421JA2359B 5421JA2359A
4826JJ2001A 4826JJ2001A
4827JJ3001A 4827JJ3001A
3551JJ2002A 3551JJ2002A
2521JA1006A 2521C-B5602
6748JA3001A 6748C-0004D
6750JA3001A 6750C-0005D
3550JA2158A 3550JA2087B
5040JA3044A 5040JA3021A
4J03277A 4J03277A
3103JJ2001C 3103JJ2001A
3J02312A 3J02312A
4J04238A 4J04238A 5851JJ2002A 5851JJ2002A 4930JJ3002A 4930JJ3002A 3390JJ0001A 3390JJ0001A 4974JJ1002A 4974JJ1002A 5403JA1039A 5403JA1039A 5040JJ3003A 5040JJ3003A 5040JJ3002A 5040JJ3002A 5901JJ1001A 5901JJ1001A 5901JJ1001B 5901JJ1001B 4999JJ1001A 4999JJ1001A 3531JJ1001A 3531JJ1001A 6615JB2005C 6615JB2005A 4680JB1033B 4680JB1033D 4810JA3007A 4810JA3007A
J756-00008B J756-00008B 6600JB1002K 6600JB1002K 5300JB1080F 5300JB1080F
0CZZJB2003G J513-00003C
6877JK3001A 6877JK1002A 5300JB1079F 5300JB1079C
4680JB1017Q 4680JB1017C 6871JB1115A 6871JB1115B
3550JJ2001B 3550JJ2001A 3550JJ2002A 3550JJ2002A 4140JJ2001A 4140JJ2001A 6912JB2002J 6912JB2002J
NO DEODORIZER 5986JA3007B
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P/No. 3828J8331B
Electronics Inc.
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