Lexus LS400 1998, LS430 1998, LS460 1998, LS600H 1998 Owner Manual

SECTION 6 – 3

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Chassis

Specifications 338. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking brake fluid 340. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking power steering fluid 341. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking tire pressure 343. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rotating tires 344. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking and replacing tires 346. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installing snow tires and chains 348. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing wheels 351. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aluminum wheel precautions 351. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspension and chassis 351. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

337

CHASSIS

SPECIFICATIONS

– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Fluid capacity

Drain and refill

Fluid type

– DIFFERENTIAL

1.9 L (2.0 qt., 1.7 lmp.qt.) Automatic transmission fluid Type T – IV or equivalent

Oil capacity Oil type Oil viscosity

– BRAKES

Pedal clearance Pedal freeplay Brake pad wear limit Parking brake lining wear limit Parking brake adjustment Fluid type

*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf.) with the engine running *2: Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the pressure of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf.)

338

1.3 L (1.4 qt., 1.1 lmp.qt.) Hypoid gear oil API GL–5 Above –18C (0F): SAE 90

Below –18C (0F): SAE 80W or SAE 80W–90

70 mm (2.8 in.) Min. * 1 – 6 mm (0.04 – 0.24 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.) 5 – 7 clicks * SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

– STEERING

CHASSIS

Freeplay Power steering fluid

– TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire size Tire inflation pressure

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

Vehicle load up to four occupants

Vehicle loaded up to vehicle capacity weight

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON



II or III

P225/60R16 97V

or bar, 29 psi)

Front 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm Rear 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm

Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm

or bar, 29 psi)

or bar, 32 psi)

For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 80 kPa (0.9 kgf/cm

, 0.8 bar, 12 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall.

16 x 7 JJ 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)

339

CHASSIS

CHECKING BRAKE FLUID

63L001–2

To check the fluid level, simply look at the see–through reservoir. The level should be between the ”MAX” and ”MIN” lines on the tank.

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical problem.

If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.

Remove and replace the reservoir cover by hand. Add brake fluid up to the ”MAX” line.

Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.

CAUTION

Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water.

340

CHECKING POWER STEERING

FLUID

63L002–1

CHASSIS

Check the fluid level on the dipstick. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60C – 80C or 140F – 175F). You may also check the level when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10C – 30C or 50F – 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.



II or III.

63L003–1

341

CHASSIS



If cold O.K. 2If hot O.K. 3Add fluid

1. Clean all dirt off the reservoir.

2. Remove the filler cap by turning it counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick clean.

3. Reinstall the filler cap.

4. Remove the filler cap again and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the ”COLD” range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the ”HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON range.

5. After replacing the filler cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.



II or III to bring the level within the

342

CAUTION

The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

CHASSIS

NOTICE

 Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be damaged.  When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spilling it. The

generator under the power steering reservoir could be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.

63L004-1

The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and the vehicle capacity weight are given on the label inside the glovebox lid.

You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And don’t forget the spare! The pressure for the spare tire should be 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm tire pressure can reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.

Low tire pressure results in excessive wear, poor handling, reduced fuel economy, and the possibility of blowouts from overheated tires. Also, l o w tire pressure can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If the tire pressure is excessively low, there is the possibility of wheel deformation and/or tire separation. So keep your tire pressures at the proper level. If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.

or bar, 32 psi). Incorrect

CHECKING TIRE PRESSURE

343

CHASSIS

High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards.

The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be observed:

 The pressure should be checked only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire pressure reading.

 Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of the tire

can be misleading. Besides, tire pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade handling and ride.

 Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. It is normal

for the tire pressure to be higher after driving.

 Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight. The passengers and

luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

 Be sure to r einstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps,

dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.

ROTATING TIRES

344

63L007-2

To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Lexus recommends that you rotate your tires approximately every 12000 km (7500 miles). However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.

The wheel assemblies must be rotated as illustrated above. If the optional chrome–plated wheels are mounted, rotate them as pattern A. For the standard wheels, use pattern B.

When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper wheel alignment, out–of balance wheels, or severe braking.

Before storing radial, snow or studded tires, mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when using them again. Tires should be stored in a cool dry place.

CHASSIS

345

CHASSIS

CHECKING AND REPLACING

TIRES

When to replace your tires

63L006-2

New tread 2Tread wear indicator



Worn tread

Replace the tires when the tread wear indicators show. The location of the tread wear indicators is shown by the ”TWI” or

∆” marks molded on the sidewall of each tire.

”

The tires on your Lexus have built–in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear. I f y o u can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced.

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).

If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage, the tire should be replaced.

If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus dealer.

If an air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair.

Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious.

Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used.

This also applies to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.

346

CHASSIS

Uniform tire quality grading

This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Lexus vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.

Your Lexus dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.

DOT quality grades – All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. These quality grades are molded on the sidewall.

Treadwear – The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on

the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 – 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

T raction A, B , C – The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

W arning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

T emperature A , B , C – The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

Warning: The temperature grade of this tire established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Tire selection

When replacing a tire, use only the same size and construction as originally installed and with the same or greater load capacity.

Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.

Do not mix radial, belted, or conventional tires on your vehicle. Do not use tires or wheels other than the manufacturer’s

recommended size.

It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control. If you need to change from conventional tires to radial tires or vice versa, replace them as a set.

347

CHASSIS

INSTALLING SNOW TIRES AND

CHAINS

When to use snow tires or chains

Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice.

On wet or dry roads, conventional or radial tires provide better traction than snow or studded tires.

Snow tire selection

If you need snow tires, select the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Lexus.

Do not use tires other than stated above. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.

Snow tire installation

Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.

Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control.

348

CAUTION

 Do not drive with the snow tires incorrectly inflated.  Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph) with any type of snow

tires.

Tire chain selection

Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road. Always check the local regulations before installing chains.

Use SAE Class ”S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of radial cable chains or V–bar type chains.

Chain installation

Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on the front tires. Retighten chains after driving

0.5 – 1.0 km (1/4 – 1/2 mile).

When installing chains on your tires, carefully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer.

CHASSIS

349

CHASSIS

CAUTION

 Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or the chain

manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower.

 Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns,

which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

 Avoid sharp turns or locked–wheel braking, as use of

chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.

350

CHASSIS

REPLACING WHEELS

When to replace your wheels

If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced.

If you fail to replace damaged wheels, a tire may slip off a wheel or they may cause loss of handling control.

Replacement with used wheels is not recommended as they may have been subjected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have hidden structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.

Correct replacement wheels are available at your Lexus dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling,

wheel and bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

CAUTION

ALUMINUM WHEEL

PRECAUTIONS

 After driving your vehicle the first 1600 km (1000 miles), check

that the wheel nuts are tight.

 If you have rotated, repaired, or changed your tires, check that

the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

 When using tire chains, be careful not to damage the aluminum

wheels.

 Use only the Lexus wheel nuts and wrench designed for your

aluminum wheels.

 When balancing your wheels, use only Lexus balance weights

or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

 As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels

for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

SUSPENSION AND CHASSIS

Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.

351

INSTRUMENT PANEL

PICTORIAL INDEX

00L001-4

PICTORIAL INDEX

1 Door lock switch and power window

switches 27, 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Driving position memory switch 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Shoulder anchor control switch 119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Power rear view mirror control switch 111. . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Parking brake release lever 229. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Fuel filler door opener 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 Trunk lid opener 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Parking brake 229. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Headlight, turn signal and fog

light switch 30, 33, 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 Windshield wiper and washer switch 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11 Multi information control switch 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 Cruise control switch 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.

Page

13 Outside temperature display 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14 Clock 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15 Emergency flasher switch 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 Automatic air conditioning controls 175. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17 Car audio 190. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18 Vehicle skid control system off switch 250. . . . . . . . . . . . .

19 Headlight cleaner switch 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20 Seat heater switches 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21 Ashtray 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22 Height control switch 247. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23 Driving pattern selector switch 231. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24 Automatic transmission selector lever 231. . . . . . . . . . . . .

25 CD automatic changer 207. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26 Glovebox 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Vehicles sold in U. S. A.)

00L046–1

PICTORIAL INDEX

1 Engine coolant temperature gauge 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Tachometer 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Turn signal indicator light 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Headlight indicator light 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Headlight high beam indicator light 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Automatic transmission indicator lights 231. . . . . . . . . . .

7 Fuel gauge 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Low fuel level warning light 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Cruise control indicator light 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 Height control indicator light 249. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11 Power mode indicator light 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 Snow mode indicator light 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13 Anti–lock brake system warning light 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

14 Vehicle skid control system off

indicator light 250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15 Malfunction indicator lamp 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 Slip indicator light 250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17 Multi information display 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18 Odometer and trip meter 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19 Brake system warning light 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20 SRS warning light 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21 Open door warning light 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22 Driver’s seat belt reminder light 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23 Discharge warning light 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24 Instrument panel light control 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25 ODO/TRIP RESET button 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Vehicles sold in Canada)

00L047–1

PICTORIAL INDEX

1 Engine coolant temperature gauge 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Tachometer 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Turn signal indicator light 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Tail light indicator light 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Headlight high beam indicator light 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Automatic transmission indicator lights 231. . . . . . . . . . .

7 Fuel gauge 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Low fuel level warning light 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Cruise control indicator light 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 Power mode indicator light 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11 Snow mode indicator light 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 Anti–lock brake system warning light 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

13 Vehicle skid control system

off indicator light 250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14 Malfunction indicator lamp 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15 Slip indicator light 250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 Multi information display 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17 Odometer and trip meter 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18 Brake system warning light 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19 SRS warning light 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20 Open door warning light 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21 Driver’s seat belt reminder light 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22 Discharge warning light 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23 Instrument panel light control 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24 ODO/TRIP RESET button 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.

SEAT AND STEERING WHEEL

00L054–1

PICTORIAL INDEX

Page

1 Tilt and telescopic steering adjustment

switch 108. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Seat position, seat cushion

angle and height control

switch 99, 102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Seatback angle and head

restraint control switch 101, 102. . . . . . .

4 Lumbar support control switch 102. . . . .

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.

PICTORIAL INDEX

EXTERIOR VIEW

Page

1 Rear window defogger 38. . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Trunk lid 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Fuel filler door 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Hood 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00L020–3

5 Headlight 30, 374. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Moon roof 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 Windshield wiper and

washer 36, 371. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Outside rear view mirror 110. . . . . . . . . .

9 Door 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 Tire and wheel 343. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00L006-2

For detailed information, refer to the description given in each section.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

FOR U.S. OWNERS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll–free: 1–800–25–LEXUS).

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll–free at 1–800–424–9393 (or 366–0123 in Washington.D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington. D.C.

20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

SECTION 7

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 388. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

388

SECTION 6 – 5

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Body

Specifications 381. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Protecting your vehicle from corrosion 382. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washing and waxing 383. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cleaning the interior 385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

380

SPECIFICATIONS

– DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT

BODY

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheelbase Tread – Front

– Rear

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)

*: Unladen vehicle

– FUEL TANK

Capacity

4995 mm (196.7 in.) 1830 mm (72.0 in.) 1435 mm (56.4 in.)* 2850 mm (112.2 in.) 1575 mm (62.0 in.) 1575 mm (62.0 in.) 410 kg (900 lb.)

85 L (22.5 gal., 18.7 lmp.gal.)

381

BODY

PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE

FROM CORROSION

Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long–term corrosion prevention.

The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are:

 The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in

hard–to–reach areas under the vehicle.

 Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor accidents or

by stones and gravel.

The following conditions will cause or accelerate corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible.

 The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in the air

near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.

 High humidity, especially at temperatures just above freezing

point.

 Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an extended

period of time, even though other parts of the vehicle are dry.

 Components of the vehicle which are prevented from

quick–drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed to high temperature.

To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these guidelines:

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition, observe

the following points.  If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near the

ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize corrosion.

 High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the

vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing them. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in these areas can cause corrosion.

 Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter is

over.

See ”Washing and waxing” for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you find

any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.

382

BODY

Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can accumulate

under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals, cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area.

Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage.

If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or if you drive it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.

WASHING AND WAXING

Washing your Lexus

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.

The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as possible.

 When driving in a coastal area  When driving on a road sprinkled with antifreeze  When having stuck of coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings and

carcass of an insect.

 When driving in the areas where there are a lot of smoke, soot,

dust, iron dust and chemical substance

 When the vehicle becomes remarkably dirty with dust and mud

Hand–washing your Lexus

Work in the shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.

1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Remove any mud or road salt from the underside of the vehicle or in the wheel wells.

2. Wash with a mild car–wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard – let the soap and water remove the dirt.

383

BODY

Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Urethane bumpers and side moldings: Wash carefully. Do not

scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and side molding faces are soft.

Road tar: Remove with turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.

NOTICE

Do not use gasoline or strong solvents, which may be toxic or cause damage.

3. Rinse thoroughly – dried soap can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.

4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard – you might scratch the paint.

Automatic car wash

Your vehicle may be washed in an automatic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you whether the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.

Waxing your Lexus

Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.

Once a month or if the vehicle does not repel water well, apply wax.

1. Always wash and dry the vehicle before you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.

2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weathered, use a car–cleaning polish, followed by a separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint.

3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the surface in large patches.

384

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

CAUTION

 Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the floor.

This may prevent the side airbags from activating correctly, resulting in serious injury.

 Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow water to

get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.

Leather Interior

The selected leather is used in your Lexus. Due to a leather product, some parts of leather may be rough, uneven or scratched originally.

To keep good appearance, we recommend you to clean it periodically twice a year.

Remove dirt on the leather in the following ways:

1. Wipe it off lightly using a soft cloth (e.g. gauze) dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool.

2. Wring water from a clean cloth and thoroughly wipe of f all traces of detergent with it.

BODY

385

+ 370 hidden pages