Lexus LS400 2005, LS430 2005, LS460 2005, LS600H 2005 Owner Manual

Page 1
SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Specifications 441. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 444. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facts about engine oil consumption 447. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used engine oil 448. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 449. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 452. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 454. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark plugs 454. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
440
Page 2
SPECIFICATIONS
– GENERAL
Model Type 8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline Bore and stroke 91.0 X 82.5 mm (3.58 X 3.25 in.) Displacement 4293 cm3 (262.0 cu.in.) V alve clearance (engine cold)
Intake Exhaust
Drive belt tension Automatic adjustment
– FUEL
Fuel type Octane rating 91 (Research octane number 96) or higher
3UZ–FE
0.15 – 0.25 mm (0.006 – 0.010 in.)
0.25 – 0.35 mm (0.010 – 0.014 in.)
Unleaded gasoline only
ENGINE
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Page 3
ENGINE
– LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
with filter without filter
Oil grade API grade SL “Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended oil viscosity (SAE): 5W–30
4.5 L (4.8 qt., 4.0 lmp.qt.)
4.2 L (4.4 qt., 3.7 lmp.qt.)
62L042
Outside temperature
NOTE: “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the above grade and viscosity. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.
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ENGINE
– COOLING SYSTEM
Capacity Coolant type “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol
NOTE: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is used in your Lexus vehicle at factory fill. In order to avoid technical problems, only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) Do not use plain water alone. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.
– IGNITION SYSTEM
Spark plug – Make DENSO
NGK
– Gap
– ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery – Open voltage at 20C (68F):
– Charging rates
9.5 L (10.0 qt., 8.4 lmp.qt.)
based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology (Coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) Do not use plain water alone.
SK20R11 IFR6A11
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
12.7 V Fully charged
12.3 V Half charged
11.9 V Discharged [Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off]
5A max.
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ENGINE
FUEL
Fuel type
Y our vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.
To help prevent gas station mixups, your Lexus has a smaller fuel tank opening. The special nozzle on pumps with unleaded fuel will fit it, but the larger standard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will not.
At a minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB
3.5–M93 in Canada.
NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of leaded gasoline will cause the three–way catalytic converter to lose its effectiveness and t he e mission c ontrol s ystem t o f unction improperly. Also, this can increase maintenance costs.
Octane rating
Select premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher for optimum engine performance. However, if such premium type cannot be obtained, you may temporarily use unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating as low as 87 (Research Octane Number 91).
Use of unleaded fuel with an octane number or rating lower than stated above will cause persistent heavy knocking. If severe, this will lead to engine damage.
If your engine knocks ...
If you detect heavy knocking even when using the recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your Lexus dealer.
However, occasionally, you may notice light knocking for a short time whi l e accelerating or driving up hills. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
Gasoline containing detergent additives
Lexus recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to avoid build–up of engine deposits.
However, all gasoline sold in the U.S. contains detergent additives to keep clean and/or clean intake systems.
Quality gasoline
Automotive manufacturers in the U.S., Europe and Japan have developed a specification for quality fuel named World–Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied world wide. The WWFC consists of four categories that depend on required emission levels. In the U.S., category 3 has been adopted. The WWFC improves air quality by providing for better emissions in vehicle fleets, and customer satisfaction through better vehicle performance.
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ENGINE
Cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE is available in many areas.
Lexus recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions, and improve air quality.
Oxygenates in gasoline
Lexus allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. If you use gasohol in your Lexus, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 87.
Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
Gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contain an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.
Gasoline quality
In a very few cases, you may experience driveability problems caused by the particular gasoline that you are using. If you continue to have unacceptable driveability, try changing gasoline brands. If this does not rectify your problem, then consult your Lexus dealer.
NOTICE
Do not use gasohol other than stated above. It will cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.
If drivability problems are encountered (poor hot starting, vaporizing, engine knock, etc.), discontinue its use.
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ENGINE
Take care not to spill gasohol during refueling.
Gasohol may cause paint damage.
Fuel tank capacity
84 L (22.2 gal., 18.5 lmp.gal.)
FUEL PUMP SHUT OFF SYSTEM
The fuel pump shut off system stops supplying fuel to the engine to minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an airbag inflates upon collision. To restart the engine after the fuel pump shut off system activates, turn the ignition switch to “ACC” or “LOCK” once and start it.
CAUTION
Inspect the ground under the vehicle before restarting the engine. If you find that liquid has leaked onto the ground, it is the fuel system that has been damaged and it is in need of repair. In this case, do not restart the engine.
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ENGINE
FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OIL
CONSUMPTION
Functions of engine oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining the engine in proper working order.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume some engine oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by the high temperature combustion gases during the
combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.
Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel. High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to
lubricate the exhaust valve stems.
The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
More oil is consumed by high–speed driving and frequent acceleration and deceleration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000 km (1.1 qt./600 miles,
0.9 lmp. qt./600 miles)
When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accurately.
For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then driven at high speeds, as on an expressway , making it appear that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.
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ENGINE
Importance of engine oil level check
One of the most important points in proper vehicle maintenance is to keep the engine oil at the optimum level so that oil function will not be impaired. Therefore, it is essential that the oil level be checked regularly. Lexus recommends that the oil level be checked every time you refuel the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly could lead to serious engine trouble due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check, see “Checking the engine oil level” described below.
USED ENGINE OIL
CAUTION
Used engine oil contains potentially harmful
contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with it. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
Do not leave used oil within the reach of children.Dispose of used oil and used oil filters only in a safe
and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and used oil filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Lexus dealer or a service station for information concerning recycling or disposal.
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CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
62L017c
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick.
1. To get a correct reading, the vehicle should be on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
2. Pull the dipstick out, hold a rag under the end and wipe it clean.
3. Reinsert the dipstick and push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.
ENGINE
62L018
1
Add oil 2O.K. 3Too full
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level while holding a rag under the end. If it is between the low level mark ( the full level mark (
5
), it is O.K.
NOTICE
Be careful not to drop engine oil on the vehicle components.
4
) and
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ENGINE
62L019c
If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.
Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil a little at a time, checking the dipstick. We recommend that you use a funnel when adding oil. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low level mark and the full level mark on the dipstick is indicated below for reference.
When the level reaches within the correct range, return the filler cap and turn the cap clockwise until you hear a click.
Oil quantity. L (qt., lmp. qt.) 1.5 (1.6, 1.3)
NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
Check the oil level on the dipstick once again after adding the oil.
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ENGINE
Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: API grade SL “Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil.
Recommended viscosity (SAE): 5W–30
62L042
Outside temperature
SAE 5W–30 is the best choice, for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather.
If SAE 5W–30 is not available, SAE 10W–30 may be used. However, i t should be replaced with SAE 5W–30 at the next oil change.
Oil identification marks
62L038
API Service Symbol
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located anywhere on the outside
of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Institute) designation such as SL. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscosity grade such as SAE 5W–30. “Energy–Conserving”, shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel–saving
capabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and
Approval Committee) Certification Mark is displayed on the
front of the container.
ILSAC Certification Mark
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ENGINE
To ensure excellent lubrication performance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is available, which has been specifically tested and approved for all Lexus engines.
Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details about “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
62L041
1
Reservoir cap 2“FULL” (upper) line
3
“LOW”(lower) line
Look at the see–through coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the“FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add the coolant. (For the coolant type, see “Coolant type selection” described below.)
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL” line.
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ENGINE
If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak in the system. Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant filler cap, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system.
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology . (Coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.)
For the U.S.A.—“T oyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. This coolant provides protection down to about –35C (–31F).
For Canada—“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. This coolant provides protection down to about –42C (–44F).
NOTICE
Do not use plain water alone.
Lexus recommends “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”, which has been tested to ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor result in malfunction of your engine coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is formulated with long–life hybrid organic acid technology and has been specifically designed to avoid engine cooling system malfunction on Lexus vehicles.
Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.
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ENGINE
CHECKING THE RADIATOR AND
CONDENSER
If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, take your vehicle to your Lexus dealer .
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, be careful not to touch the radiator or condenser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator and condenser, do not perform the work by yourself.
SPARK PLUGS
62R031c
Your engine is fitted with iridium–tipped spark plugs.
NOTICE
Use only iridium–tipped spark plugs and do not adjust gaps for your engine performance and smooth drivability.
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ENGINE
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SECTION 7
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 515. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
FOR U.S. OWNERS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll–free: 1–800–25–LEXUS).
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll–free at 1–800–424–9393 (or 366–0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
KEYS AND DOORS
515
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SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Body
Specifications 507. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion 508. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 509. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 511. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
506
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SPECIFICATIONS
– DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
BODY
Overall length Overall width 1830 mm (72.0 in.) Overall height
– with electronically modulated air suspension – without electronically modulated air
suspension Wheelbase 2925 mm (115.2 in.) Tread
– Front
with electronically modulated air suspension without electronically modulated air suspension
– Rear
with electronically modulated air suspension
without electronically modulated air suspension Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + cargo) 410 kg (900 lb.) Towing capacity (trailer weight + cargo weight) 907 kg (2000 lb.)
*Unladen vehicle
– FUEL TANK
Capacity
5015 mm (197.4 in.)
1470 mm (57.9 in.)* 1490 mm (58.7 in.)*
1575 mm (62.0 in.) 1570 mm (61.8 in.)
1575 mm (62.0 in.) 1570 mm (61.8 in.)
84 L (22.2 gal., 18.5 lmp.gal.)
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BODY
PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE
FROM CORROSION
Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long–term corrosion prevention.
The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are:
The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in
hard–to–reach areas under the vehicle.
Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor
accidents or by stones and gravel.
The following conditions will cause or accelerate corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible.
The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in
the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.
High humidity, especially at temperatures just above
freezing point.
Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an
extended period of time, even though other parts of the
vehicle are dry.
Components of the vehicle which are prevented from
quick–drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed
to high ambient temperature.
To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these guidelines:
Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition,
observe the following points. If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near
the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least
once a month to minimize corrosion.
High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the
vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in
these areas can cause corrosion.
Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter
is over. See “Washing and waxing” on page 509 for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you
find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.
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BODY
Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can
accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals, cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area.
Use mud shields on your wheels. If you drive on salted or gravel roads, mud shields help protect your vehicle. Full–size shields, which come as near to the ground as possible, are the best. We recommend that the fittings and the area where the shields are ins t a l l e d b e t r e a t e d to r e s i s t c o r r o s i o n . Your Lexus dealer will be happy to assist in supplying and installing the shields if they are recommended for your area.
Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or
if you drive it covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp as to cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.
WASHING AND WAXING
Washing your Lexus
Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.
The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as possible.
When driving in a coastal areaWhen driving on a road sprinkled with antifreezeWhen exposed to coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings and
carcass of an insect
When driving in areas where there is a lot of smoke, soot,
dust, iron dust or chemical substance
When the vehicle becomes remarkably dirty with dust and
mud
Hand–washing your Lexus
Work in th e shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.
1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Remove any mud or road salt from the underside of the vehicle or in the wheel wells.
2. Wash with a mild car–wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard – let the soap and water remove the dirt.
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BODY
Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are
damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic substance splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.
CAUTION
Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.
Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Urethane bumpers and side moldings: Wash carefully. Do
not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and side molding faces are soft.
Road tar: Remove with turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.
NOTICE
Do not use organic substances (gasoline, kerosene, benzine or strong solvents), which may be toxic or cause damage.
3. Rinse thoroughly – dried soap can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.
4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard – you might scratch the paint.
Automatic car wash
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure to remove it before driving your Lexus through an automatic car wash.
Your vehicle may be washed in an automatic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some types of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you whether the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.
Waxing your Lexus
Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.
Apply wax once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well.
1. Always wash and dry the vehicle before you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.
2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weathered, use a car–cleaning polish, followed by a separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint.
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BODY
3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the surface in large patches.
CLEANING THE INTERIOR
CAUTION
Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the
floor. This may prevent the side airbags from activating correctly, resulting in serious injury.
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow
water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.
Leather–trimmed interior
The selected leather is used in your Lexus. Due to characteristics of leather products, some parts of leather may be rough, uneven or scratched originally.
To keep good appearance, we recommend you to clean it periodically twice a year.
Remove dirt on the leather in the following ways:
1. Wipe it off lightly using a soft cloth (e.g. gauze) dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool.
2. Wring water from a clean cloth and thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with it.
3. Wipe of f the surface of the leather with a dry soft cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a ventilated shaded area. Excess of wet may cause the hardening or shrinking of the leather.
NOTICE
Dirt or sand adhered to the leather may damage the treated surface and cause it to wear earlier. Remove dirt or sand using a vacuum cleaner.
If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.
Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for cleaning the leather as these could cause discoloring.
Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.
Mildew may de velop on soiled leather upholstery . Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. T ry to keep your upholstery always clean.
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BODY
Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the
leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your vehicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.
The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.
Improper cleaning of the leather upholstery could result in discoloration or staining.
Non–leather trim (Dash and sun visors)
The non–leather trim may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water.
First vacuum over the upholstery to remove loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the non–leather trim. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt does not come off, repeat the procedure. Commercial foaming–type cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
NOTICE
Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.
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BODY
Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts
Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water – the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely.
The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water.
Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
NOTICE
Use a good foam–type shampoo to clean the carpets.
Do not use dye or bleach on the belts – it may weaken them.
Do not use the belts until they become dry.
The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.
When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or connectors.
Air Conditioning Control Panel, Audio System, Instrument Panel, Console Panel, and Switches
Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly
wipe off any dirt.
NOTICE
Do not use organic substances (solvents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or peeling of the surface.
If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances mentioned above.
If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the vehicle’s interior surfaces. It may contain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.
If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.
513
Page 27
SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical components
Specifications 485. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking battery condition 492. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery recharging precautions 495. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing the blade type fuses 495. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the cartridge type fuses 498. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding washer fluid 499. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the headlight aim 500. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing light bulbs 501. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
484
Page 28
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
– FUSE LOCATIONS
64L208b
1
Engine compartment
2
Passenger’s side kick panel
3
Driver’s side kick panel
4
Trunk
– FUSES
64L098a
Driver’s side kick panel
485
Page 29
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
486
64L099a
Passenger’s side kick panel
64L097c
Trunk
Page 30
64L204
Engine compartment (with electronically modulated air suspension)
64L205
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Engine compartment (without electronically modulated air suspension)
487
Page 31
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
64L206
Engine compartment
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
1 TI & TE 20 Tilt and telescopic steering
Lexus park assist system, Rear seat heater, Rear climate control seat, Multi–information display, Audio system, Cigarette lighter, Instrument panel light, Coin box light, Rear mirror light, Glove box light, Power rear seat, Electronically
2 PANEL 7.5
3 D P/SEAT 30 Power seat system
4 GAUGE 7.5
5 MPX–IG 7.5
6 D S/HTR 15
7 AIR SUS 20
8 D–ACC 7.5
modulated air suspension system, Turn signal lights, Clock, Shift lock system, Vehicle stability control system, Sunshade, Power rear view mirror control system, Console box light, Fuel opener system, Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS)
Gauges and meters, Lexus park assist system, Shift lock system
Tilt and telescopic steering, Power door lock system, Power seat system, Engine immobilizer system
Seat heater, Climate control seat system
Electronically modulated air suspension system
Shift lock system, Theft deterrent system
488
Page 32
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
9
10 D–CIG 15 Rear cigarette lighter 11 OBD 7.5 On–board diagnosis system 12 AM1 7.5 Starting system 13 ABS–IG 7.5 Vehicle stability control system 14 D B/ANC 5 Seat belts 15 SECURITY 7.5 Theft deterrent system 16 A/C 7.5 Air conditioning system 17 STOP 5 Stop lights 18 D RR–IG 10 Refreshing seat
19 IG2 30
20 HAZ 15 Emergency flashers 21 STR LOCK 7.5 Steering lock system
22 AM2 7.5
23 MPX–B1 7.5
24 MPX–B3 7.5
PWR
OUTLET
15
Power outlet
SRS airbag system, Engine immobilizer system, Steering lock system, Starting system
All components in “STA” and “IG2”, Starting system
Power door lock system, Engine immobilizer system, Steering lock system, Front power seat, Rear power seat
Tilt and telescopic steering, Headlight switch, Windshield wiper and washer switch, Turn signal switch
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
Vanity lights, Outer foot lights,
25 DOME 10
26 MPX–B2 7.5
27 P RR–IG 10 Refreshing seat
28 H–LP LVL 7.5
29 P–IG 7.5
30 P S/HTR 15
31 P–ACC 7.5
32 P–CIG 15 Front cigarette lighter
RADIO
33
34
NO.1
RR DOOR
LH
7.5
20
Ignition switch light, Clock, Gauges and meters, Interior lights, Personal lights
Gauges and meters, Vehicle stability control system, Illuminated entry system, TEL
Headlight leveling system, Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS)
Rain sensor, Air conditioning system, Moon roof, Multi–information display, Clock
Seat heater, Climate control seat system
Air conditioning system, Audio system, Clock, Multi–information display, Illuminated entry system
Audio system
Power door lock system, Power window, Door closer system, Door courtesy lights
489
Page 33
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
Power door lock system, Power rear view mirror control system,
35 P DOOR 25
36 TEL 7.5
37 P B/ANC 5
RR DOOR
38
39 D DOOR 25
40 RR IG 7.5
41 RR ACC 7.5 Audio system, TEL
42 RR ECU–B 7.5
43 RR A/C 7.5
44 RR S/HTR 30
RH
20
Outside rear view mirror defogger, Door closer system, Door courtesy lights, Power windows
Audio system, Navigation system
Seat belts, Seat belt buckle illumination
Power door lock system, Power window, Door closer system, Door courtesy lights
Power door lock system, Door closer system, Power rear view mirror control system, Outside rear view mirror defogger, Door courtesy lights, Power windows
Lexus park assist system, Electronically modulated air suspension system, Theft deterrent system, TEL
Rear air conditioning system, Theft deterrent system, Trunk light, Refreshing rear seat
Rear air conditioning system, Air purifier
Seat heater, Climate control seat system
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
45 46 LCE LP 7.5 License plate lights
47 S/ROOF 30 Moon roof
48 FUEL OPN 10 49 AMP 30 Audio system
50 P P/SEAT 30 Power seat system
51
52
53 LUG J/B 50
54 ABS 2 50 Vehicle stability control system 55 HEATER 50 Air conditioning system 56 ABS 1 30 Vehicle stability control system 57 DEFOG 40 Rear window defogger
58 AIR SUS 40
RR
S/SHADE
RR SEAT
LH
RR SEAT
RH
15
30
30
Sunshade
Fuel opener system, Trunk lid closer system
Power seat system
Power seat system
All components in “RR SEAT RH”, “RR SEAT LH”, “S/ROOF”, “AMP”, “RR IG”, “RR ECU–B”, “P P/SEAT”, “RR S/HTR”, “RR S/SHADE”, “RR A/C”, “RR ACC”, “FUEL OPN” and “LCE LP”, Tail lights and Stop lights
Electronically modulated air suspension system
490
Page 34
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
All components in “FR FOG”,
59 R/B 60
60 FAN 80 Air conditioning system
61 D–J/B 80
62 ALT 140 Charging system
63 P–J/B 80
64 BATT 30
65 ST 30 Starting system
66 D/C CUT 20
67 ALT–S 5 Charging system 68 FAN 50 Air conditioning system
“TAIL”, “WASHER”, “FR IG”, “WIP”, “H–LP CRN” and “A/C IG”
All components in “TI & TE”, “D P/SEAT”, “A/C”, “OBD”, “STOP”, “AM1”, “MPX–IG”, “ABS–IG”, “GAUGE”, “AIRSUS”, “D S/HTR”, “SECURITY”, “PANEL”, “D B/ANC”, “PWR OUTLET”, “D–CIG”, “D RR–IG” and “D–ACC”
All components in “RR DOOR RH”, “RR DOOR LH”, “D DOOR”, “H–LP LVL”, “P DOOR”, “P S/HTR”, “P–IG”, “P–ACC”, “P B/ANC”, “P–CIG”, “TEL” and “P RR–IG”
All components in “RADIO NO.1”, “AM2”, “HAZ” and “STR LOCK”
All components in “DOME”, “MPX–B1”, “MPX–B2” and “MPS–B3”
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
All components in “RR SEAT RH”, “RR SEAT LH”, “S/ROOF”, “AMP”, “RR IG”, “RR ECU–B”,
69 LUG J/B 60
H–LP R
70
71
72 EFI NO.2 7.5
73 STA 7.5
74 INJ 10
75 IGN 7.5
76 FR IG 7.5
77 A/C IG 7.5 Air conditioning system 78 WIP 30 Windshield wiper
LWR
H–LP L
LWR
15
15
“P P/SEAT”, “RR S/HTR”, “RR S/SHADE”, “RR A/C”, “RR ACC”, “FUEL OPN” and “LCE LP”, Tail lights and Stop lights
Right–hand headlight (low beam)
Left–hand headlight (low beam)
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
Electric cooling fan, Headlight cleaner, Charging system, Starting system, Rear window defogger
491
Page 35
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
79 FR FOG 15 Fog lights 80 WASHER 20 Windshield washer
81 TAIL 7.5 82 H–LP CLN 30 Headlight cleaner
83 EFI NO.1 25
84 HORN 10 Horns
85 ETCS 10
86 H–LP HI 20 Headlights (high beam)
Tail lights, Parking lights, Side marker lights
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Precautions
CAUTION
BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive
hydrogen gas. Do not cause a spark by contacting the battery
terminals with tools. Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive
sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothes.Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.Wear protective safety glasses when working near
the battery. Keep children away from the battery. EMERGENCY MEASURES If electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with
clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate
medical attention. If possible, continue to apply
water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the
medical office.
492
Page 36
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the
contacted area. If you feel a pain or burn, get medical attention immediately.
If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a
possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediately take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if necessary.
If you accidentally swallow electrolyte, drink a large
quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emergency help.
Warning: Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Checking battery exterior
64L085a
1
Terminals 2Hold–down clamp
Check the battery for corroded or loose connections, cracks, or loose hold–down clamps.
1. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and baking soda. Coat the terminals with grease to prevent further corrosion.
2. If the connections are loose, tighten the clamp bolts – but do not overtighten.
3. Tighten the hold–down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.
493
Page 37
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
NOTICE
Make sure the engine and all accessories are turned off before performing maintenance.
When checking the battery, remove the ground cable first and reinstall it last.
Be careful not to cause a short circuit with tools.
Take care no solution gets into the battery when washing it.
Checking battery condition
Checking by indicator
64L086a
Check the battery condition by the indicator color.
1
BLUE – Good condition.
2
WHITE – Charging necessary . Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.
3
RED – Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.
NOTICE
Do not refill the battery with water.
494
Page 38
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
BATTERY RECHARGING
PRECAUTIONS
During recharging, the battery is producing hydrogen gas.
Therefore, before recharging:
1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.
2. Make sure the power switch on the recharger is off when connecting the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.
CAUTION
Always charge the battery in an unconfined area. Do
not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a
quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may explode causing personal injuries.
NOTICE
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, make sure all accessories are turned off.
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
BLADE TYPE FUSES
64L087a
Engine compartment 1Spare fuses 2Pull–out tool
64L089a
Engine compartment
495
Page 39
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
496
64L207
Driver’s side kick panel
64L090
Passenger’s side kick panel
64L092
Trunk
1. Turn the ignition switch off and open the fuse box lid.
Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse.
64L203
2. Make sure t h e i noperative component is turned off. Pull the suspected fuse straight out with the pull–out tool and check it. If it has blown, push a new fuse into the clips.
Page 40
omg061c
Good
a. Look carefully at the fuse. If the thin wire is broken, the fuse has blown. If you are not sure or if it is too dark to see, try replacing the suspected fuse with one of the same value that you know is good.
b. Only install a fuse with the amperage rating designated on the fuse box lid.
If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “D–CIG”, “P RR–IG” or “OBD” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same.
If you cannot use one of the same amperage, use one lower than, but as close to the amperage as possible. If the amperage is lower than that specified, the fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clips.
Blown
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your vehicle for emergencies.
If the new fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical system. Have your Lexus dealer correct it as soon as possible.
CAUTION
Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.
497
Page 41
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
CHECKING THE CARTRIDGE TYPE
FUSES
64L201
Engine compartment
omg062d
Good
If the headlights or other electrical components do not work and the blade type fuses are O.K., check the cartridge type fuses. If any of the cartridge type fuses are blown, they must be replaced.
If there is an overload in the circuits from the battery, the fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.
Blown
498
64L202
Engine compartment
CAUTION
Always use a genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent for replacement. Never install an ordinary wire–even for a temporary fix. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.
Page 42
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
NOTICE
Before replacing the fuses, have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Lexus dealer .
ADDING WASHER FLUID
64L095b
If the washer tank becomes nearly empty, add washer fluid.
You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where temperatures range below the freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Lexus dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle’s paint.
499
Page 43
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
CHECKING THE HEADLIGHT AIM
64L228
1
Vertical movement adjusting bolt 1
2
Vertical movement adjusting bolt 2
Before checking the headlight aim:
1. Be sure that the body around the headlight is not deformed.
2. Park the vehicle on a level spot.
3. Get into the driver’s seat and put the vehicle in a state ready for driving (with a full tank).
4. Bounce the vehicle several times.
Adjusting the vertical aiming
64L229
1. Turn the vertical movement adjusting bolt 1 in either direction using a Phillips–head screwdriver. At this time, keep the turning direction and number of turns in mind.
500
Page 44
64L230
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS
The illustrations on the following pages show the locations of light bulbs. If it is necessary to replace a bulb, take your vehicle to your Lexus dealer as soon as possible. Use bulbs with the bulb numbers and wattage ratings given in the table.
The tail and stop lights consist of a number of LEDs. If any LED burns out, we recommend you take your vehicle to your Lexus dealer to have the light inspected as soon as possible.
2. Turn the vertical movement adjusting bolt 2 the same number of turns and in the same direction as step 1 using a Phillips–head screwdriver.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not replace the light
bulbs while they are hot.
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and
require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.
Do not touch the high voltage socket when the
headlights turn on. 20000 V is momentarily generated and may cause severe injury by an electric shock.
Do not disassemble, repair or take apart the headlight
bulbs, connector, power supply circuits and rotated components. Or you may be injured by electric shocks. Call your dealer when the headlights fail to work or have to be replaced or disposed of.
501
Page 45
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
NOTICE
Only use a bulb of the listed type.
The inside of the lens of exterior lights such as headlights may temporarily fog up when the lens becomes wet in the rain or in a car wash. This is not a problem because the fogging is caused by the temperature difference between the outside and inside of the lens, just like the windshield fogs up in the rain. However, if there is a large drop of water on the inside of the lens, or if there is water pooled inside the light, contact your Lexus dealer.
LIGHT LOCATION
64L209
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1 Headlight (High beam) 9005 60 A 2 Parking light ––– 5 D 3 Headlight (Low beam) ––– 35 B 4 Front turn signal light ––– 21 D 5 Front side marker light ––– 5 D 6 Fog light 9006 51 C
502
Page 46
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
64L210b
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1 High mounted stoplight ––– 21 D 2 Trunk light 194 3.8 D 3 License plate light ––– 5 D 4 Back–up light 921 16 D 5 Rear turn signal light ––– 21 D
64L211
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1 Front personal light ––– 8 F 2 Front interior light ––– 8 E 3 Front vanity light ––– 3 E 4 Rear vanity light ––– 3 E 5 Rear interior light,
Rear personal light ––– 8 F
6 Door courtesy light 194 3.8 D
503
Page 47
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
A: HB3 halogen bulbs B: D2S discharge bulbs C: HB4 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs E: Double end bulbs F: Single end bulbs
504
Page 48
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
505
Page 49
SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Specifications 457. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 463. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid 464. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure 465. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire information 468. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of tires 476. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 477. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 478. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 480. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 481. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 482. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 483. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
456
Page 50
SPECIFICATIONS
– DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity Oil type and
viscosity
Vehicles without synthetic oil information label
Vehicles with synthetic oil information label*
CHASSIS
1.35 L (1.42 qt., 1.19 lmp.qt.) Hypoid gear oil API GL–5
Above –18C (0F): SAE 90 Below –18C (0F): SAE 80W or SAE 80W–90
Toyota Genuine Differential Synthetic gear oil API GL–5 SAE 75W–90 or its equivalent
NOTE:
*Vehicles with synthetic oil information label only:
The following label is affixed on the right side of the differential carrier. Use the type and viscosity shown on the label when the differential oil is replaced.
Synthetic oil information label
NOTICE
Vehicles with synthetic oil information label only: Use of differential oil other than “Toyota Genuine Differential Synthetic gear oil API GL–5 SAE 75W–90” or its equivalent may d a m a g e the d i fferential gear of your vehicle and diminish fuel efficiency. For the reasons mentioned above, Lexus recommends use of “Toyota Genuine Differential Synthetic gear oil API GL–5 SAE 75W–90”. Another differential oil of matching quality can also be used, (but note that despite the similarity in nomenclature between “Toyota Genuine Differential Synthetic gear oil API GL–5 SAE 75W–90” and oils that meet SAE 75W–90 specifications, compliance with the SAE specification does not guarantee that an oil has all characteristic required to avoid the problem described above.) If you are unable to locate an equivalent to “Toyota Genuine Differential Synthetic gear oil API GL–5 SAE 75W–90”, contact your Lexus dealer for further details or another duly qualified and equipped professional.
457
Page 51
CHASSIS
– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity
Drain and refill
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS*
2.4 L (2.5 qt., 2.1 lmp.qt.)
*Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF JWS 3324 or NWS 9638) to aid in assuring maximum transmission performance.
458
NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.
Page 52
– BRAKES
Pedal clearance
70 mm (2.8 in.) Min. *
1
Pedal free play 1 – 6 mm (0.04 – 0.24 in.) Brake pad wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Parking brake lining wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Parking brake adjustment 5 – 7 clicks *
2
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf.) with the engine running *2Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the pressure of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf.)
– STEERING
Free play
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III
CHASSIS
459
Page 53
CHASSIS
– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type A)
Tire size
P225/55R17 95H
Tire inflation pressure
2
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Front 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
or bar, 32 psi)
Rear 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 32 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 20 kPa
2
(0.2 kgf/cm
or bar, 3 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but
never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure molded
on the tire sidewall. Wheel size 17 x 7 1/2JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 465 through 482.
460
Page 54
– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type B)
CHASSIS
Tire size
245/45R18 96W
Tire inflation pressure
2
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm
or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 40 kPa
2
(0.4 kgf/cm
or bar, 6 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure molded on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 18 x 7 1/2JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 465 through 482.
461
Page 55
CHASSIS
– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type C)
Tire size
P245/45R18 96V
Tire inflation pressure
2
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm
or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 40 kPa
2
(0.4 kgf/cm
or bar, 6 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure molded on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 18 x 7 1/2JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 465 through 482.
462
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CHASSIS
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
63L023a
To check the fluid level, simply look at the see–through reservoir. The level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical problem.
If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.
Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid up to the “MAX” line.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still feel uncomfortable with your hands or eyes, go to the doctor.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it off to prevent it from damaging the parts or paintwork.
463
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CHASSIS
CHECKING POWER STEERING
FLUID
63L011a
Check the fluid level on the through the reservoir. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON or III.
If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60C – 80C or 140F – 175F). You may also check the level when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10C – 30C or 50F – 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.
63L012a
1
If cold O.K. 2If hot O.K. 3If cold add
4
If hot add
Clean all dirt off the reservoir and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly,
II
if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of the appropriate range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON the range.
To remove the reservoir cap, turn it counterclockwise and lift up. To reinstall it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reservoir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.
II or III to bring the level within
464
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CHASSIS
CAUTION
The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be damaged.
When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spilling it. The generator under the power steering reservoir could be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.
CHECKING TIRE INFLATION
PRESSURE
63L027a
The recommended cold tire inflation pressure, tire size and the combined weight of occupants and cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are described on the tire and loading information label.
465
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CHASSIS
You should check the tire inflation pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare! The pressure for the spare tire should be the same as that for the standard tire. (See pages 460 through 462.)
The following instructions for checking tire inflation pressure should be observed:
The pressure should be checked only when the
tires are cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at
least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than
1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.
Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance
of the tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation pressures that are even just a few pounds off can
degrade ride and handling.
Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after
driving. It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to
be higher after driving.
Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.
Passengers and luggage weight should be located so
that the vehicle is balanced.
Inspection and adjustment procedure
63L024
1
Tire valve
2
Tire pressure gauge
1. Remove the tire valve cap.
2. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge to the tire valve.
3. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge.
4. In case the tire inflation pressure is not within the prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center of the valve and release the air to adjust.
5. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.
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CHASSIS
6. Install the tire valve cap. If a gauge and air pump are not available, have your
vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.
Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.
If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and cause an accident resulting in death or serious injuries.
Low tire pressure (underinflation):
Excessive wearUneven wearPoor handlingPossibility of blowouts from an overheated tirePoor sealing of the tire beadWheel deformation and/or tire separationA greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
High tire pressure (overinflation):
Poor handlingExcessive wearUneven wearA greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
467
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CHASSIS
Tire symbols
TIRE INFORMATION
63L029
468
The illustration indicates typical tire symbols.
Page 62
CHASSIS
1 Tire size: For details, see “Tire size” on page
470.
2 DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN): For
details, see “DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)” on page 470.
3 Location of tread wear indicators: For details,
see “Checking and replacing tires” on page 478.
4 Tire ply composition and materials : Plies
mean a layer of rubber–coated parallel cords. Cords mean the strands forming the plies in the tire.
5 Summer tire or all season tire: An all season
tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. The tire not marked with “M+S” is a summer tire. For details, see “Types of tires” on page 476.
6 Radial tires or bias–ply tires: A radial tire has
“RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked with “RADIAL” is a bias–ply tire.
7 “TUBELESS” or “TUBE TYPE”: A tubeless tire
does not have a tube inside the tire and air is directly filled in the tire. Tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.
8 Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation
pressure: For details, see “Checking and
replacing tires” on page 478.
9 Maximum cold tire inflation pressure: This
means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. For recommended cold tire inflation pressure, see “Tires and wheels” on pages 460 through 462.
10 Uniform tire quality grading: For details, see
“Uniform tire quality grading “ on page 472.
469
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CHASSIS
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
63SA11a
The illustration indicates typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
1
“DOT” symbol
2
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
3
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
4
Tire size code
5
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code
6
Manufacturing week
7
Manufacturing year
The “DOT” symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Tire size
63L022a
The illustration indicates typical tire size.
1
Tire use (P=Passenger car, T=Temporary use)
2
Section width (in millimeters)
3
Aspect ratio (tire height to section width)
4
Tire construction code (R=Radial, D=Diagonal)
5
Wheel diameter (in inches)
6
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
7
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
470
Page 64
1
Section width
2
Tire height
3
Wheel diameter
63L025a
Name of each section of tire
63SA14
1
Bead
2
Sidewall
3
Shoulder
4
Tread
5
Belt
6
Inner liner
7
Reinforcing rubber
8
Carcass
9
Rim lines
10
Bead wires
11
Chafer
CHASSIS
471
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CHASSIS
Uniform tire quality grading
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Lexus vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Lexus dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.
DOT quality grades – All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
Treadwear – The treadwear grade is a comparative
rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 – 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction AA, A, B, C – The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.
Temperature A, B, C – The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
472
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Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related term Meaning
CHASSIS
Cold tire inflation pressure
Maximum inflation pressure
Recommended inflation pressure
Accessory weight
Curb weight
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or more, or it has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that condition
the maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and it is shown on the sidewall of the tire
cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory–installed equipment (whether installed or not)
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine
the sum of — (a) curb weight; (b) accessory weight; (c) vehicle capacity weight; and (d) production options weight
473
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CHASSIS
Tire related term Meaning
Normal occupant weight
Production options weight
Vehicle capacity weight (Total load capacity)
Intended outboard sidewall
Occupant distribution
Rim
Rim diameter (Wheel diameter)
68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that follows
the combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over
2.3 kg (5 lb.) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim
the rated cargo and luggage load plus 68 kg (150 lb.) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity
(a) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears
manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side
that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle
distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that follows
a metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
nominal diameter of the bead seat
474
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Tire related term Meaning Rim size designation rim diameter and width Rim type designation the industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code Rim width nominal distance between rim flanges
CHASSIS
Vehicle maximum load on the tire
Vehicle normal load on the tire
the load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two
the load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that follows) and dividing by two
Weather side the surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire
Table 1 – Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities
Designated seating capacity,
Number of occupants
Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupants
Occupant distribution in a normally
loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat
475
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CHASSIS
TYPES OF TIRES
Determine what kind of tires your vehicle is originally equipped with.
1. All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use all year round.
All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration an d handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.
2. Summer tires
Summer tires are high–speed capability tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions.
Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow–covered or icy roads. For driving on snow–covered or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.
CAUTION
Do not mix all season and summer tires on your
vehicle as this can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.
Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s
designated tires, and never mix tires or wheels of the sizes different from the originals, as this could result in loss of control and could cause death or serious injury.
476
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CHASSIS
ROTATING TIRES
63L020a
To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Lexus recommends that you rotate your tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”.) However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.
The wheel assemblies must be rotated as illustrated above.
When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire inflation pressure, improper wheel alignment, out–of–balance wheels, or severe braking.
Before storing radial, snow or studded tires, mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when using them again. Tires should be stored in a cool dry place.
Initial adjustment of the tire pressure warning system is necessary after you have rotated your tires. See “Tire pressure warning system” on page
367.
477
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CHASSIS
CHECKING AND REPLACING TIRES
When to replace your tires
62L026
1
New tread 2Tread wear indicator
3
Worn tread
Replace the tires when the tread wear indicators show. The location of the tread wear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ the sidewall of each tire.
The tires on your Lexus have built–in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced.
” marks, etc., molded on
The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).
If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage, the tire should be replaced.
If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus dealer.
If air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair.
Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious.
Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used.
This applies also to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.
478
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CHASSIS
Tire selection
When replacing a tire, use a tire of the same size and construction , and the same or greater maximum load as the originally installed tires.
Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.
Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Certification Label. For details about the Certification Label and sidewall of the tire, see pages 431 and 468.
CAUTION
Observe the following instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias–ply tires
on your vehicle, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s
recommended size, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
If you need to change from conventional tires to radial tires or vice versa, replace them as a set.
479
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CHASSIS
INSTALLING SNOW TIRES AND
CHAINS
When to use snow tires or chains
Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional or radial tires provide better traction than snow or studded tires.
Snow tire selection
If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, construction and load capacity as the originally installed tires.
Do not use tires other than stated above. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.
CAUTION
Observe the following instruction. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not use snow tires other than the manufacturer’s
recommended size, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
Snow tire installation
Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.
Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION
Do not drive with the snow tires incorrectly inflated.Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph) with any type of
snow tires.
Tire chain selection
Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road. Always check local regulations before installing chains.
Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of radial cable chains or V–bar type chains.
480
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CHASSIS
Chain installation
Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on the front tires. Retighten chains after driving 0.5 – 1.0 km (1/4 – 1/2 mile).
When installing chains on your tires, carefully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer.
CAUTION
Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or the chain
manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower.
Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp
turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.
Avoid sharp turns or locked–wheel braking, as use of
chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.
When driving with chains installed, be sure to drive
carefully . Slow down before entering curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle. Otherwise an accident may occur.
If the chains are installed, the tire pressure warning system may not operate properly. See “Tire pressure warning system” on page 367.
REPLACING WHEELS
When to replace your wheels
If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace a damaged wheel, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control.
Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
Correct replacement wheels are available at your Lexus dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.
Replacement with used wheels is not recommended as they may have been subjected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have hidden structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.
481
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CHASSIS
CAUTION
Observe the following instruction. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not use wheels other than the manufacturer’s
recommended size, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
Initial adjustment of the tire pressure warning system is necessary after you have replaced your wheels. See “T ire pressure warning system” on page 367.
ALUMINUM WHEEL PRECAUTIONS
When installing aluminum wheels, check that the wheel
nuts are tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600 km
(1000 miles).
If you have rotated, repaired, or changed your tires, check
that the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000
miles).
When using tire chains, be careful not to damage the
aluminum wheels.
Use only Lexus wheel nuts and wrench designed for your
aluminum wheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only Lexus balance
weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum
wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.
482
Page 76
SUSPENSION AND CHASSIS
CAUTION
Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.
CHASSIS
483
Page 77
SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Introduction
Vehicle identification 431. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft prevention labels 432. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment overview 433. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do–it–yourself service precautions 434. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 436. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 438. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
430
Page 78
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
61L069
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This number is on the left top of the instrument panel and can be seen through the windshield from outside.
This is the primary identification number for your Lexus. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
INTRODUCTION
61L066
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the Certification Label.
61L017a
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
431
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INTRODUCTION
THEFT PREVENTION LABELS
(U.S.A.ONLY)
61L067a
Your new vehicle carries theft prevention labels which are approximately 47 mm (1.85 in.) by 12 mm (0.47 in.).
The purpose of these labels is to reduce the incidence of vehicle thefts by facilitating the tracing and recovery of parts from stolen vehicles. The label is designed so that once it is applied to a surface, any attempt to remove it will result in destroying the integrity of the label. Transferring these labels intact from one part to another will be impossible.
NOTICE
You should not attempt to remove the theft prevention labels as it may violate certain state or federal laws.
432
Page 80
ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW
61L016i
INTRODUCTION
1
Fuse box
2
Battery
3
Engine oil filler cap
4
Engine oil level dipstick
5
Brake fluid reservoir
6
Washer fluid tank
7
Radiator
8
Condenser
9
Engine coolant reservoir
10
Electric cooling fans
11
Power steering fluid reservoir
433
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INTRODUCTION
DO–IT–YOURSELF SERVICE
PRECAUTIONS
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this Section.
You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing may result in operating problems.
Performing do–it–yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.
This Section gives instructions only for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 5, there are still a number of items that must be performed by a qualified technician with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do–it–yourself maintenance, see “Parts and tools” on page 436.
Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury . Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to observe:
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing,
and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine compartment – the
engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and power steering fluid reservoir, etc. – will be hot. So be careful not to touch them. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as
paper or rags, in the engine compartment.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames
around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack
supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.
Be sure the ignition is off if you work near the electric
cooling fan or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or if the coolant temperature is high.
Use eye protection whenever you work on or under
your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
Be extremely cautious when working on the battery.
It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
434
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INTRODUCTION
Warning: Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or voltages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.
Add only “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology to fill the radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water (for the U.S.A.) or 55% coolant and 45% deionized water (for Canada).
If you spill some of the coolant, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.
Before closing the engine hood, check to see that you have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.
Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
If you spill the fluid, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.
Do not overfill automatic transmission fluid, transfer oil and power steering fluid, or the transmission and power steering could be damaged.
Be careful not to scratch the glass surface with the wiper frame.
435
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INTRODUCTION
PARTS AND TOOLS
Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform do–it–yourself maintenance. Remember all Lexus parts are designed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric.
Checking the engine oil level
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
Oil grade: API grade SL “Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. For recommended oil viscosity, see
page 451.
Tools:
Rag or paper towelFunnel (only for adding oil)
Checking the engine coolant level
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality
ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid
technology. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water (for the U.S.A.) or 55%
coolant and 45% deionized water (for Canada).
Distilled water
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
Checking brake fluid
Parts (if level is low):
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
436
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INTRODUCTION
Checking power steering fluid
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III
Tools:
Rag or paper towelFunnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking battery condition
Tools:
Warm waterBaking sodaGreaseConventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
Checking and replacing the blade type fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Checking the cartridge type fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent with same amperage
rating as original
Adding washer fluid
Parts:
WaterWasher fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
Tools:
Funnel
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INTRODUCTION
POSITIONING THE JACK
61L047
Front
61L048
Rear
When jacking up your vehicle with the jack, position the jack correctly as shown in the illustrations.
CAUTION
When jacking, be sure to observe the following to re­duce the possibility of personal injury:
Follow jacking instructions.Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle
supported by the jack. Otherwise, personal injury may occur.
Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is
supported by the jack.
Stop the vehicle on a level firm ground, firmly set the
parking brake and put the transmission in “P”. Block the wheels on the opposite side of the jack up point if necessary.
Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point.
Raising the vehicle with jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.
Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is
supported by the jack alone; use vehicle support stands.
Do not raise the vehicle with someone in the vehicleWhen raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on
top of or underneath the jack.
For vehicles equipped with the height control switch,
be sure to turn the ignition switch off before jacking. If this is not done, the vehicle height adjustment func­tion will operate, which may cause an accident.
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NOTICE
Make sure to place the jack correctly, or your vehicle may be damaged.
INTRODUCTION
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SECTION 5
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Maintenance requirements 423. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 424. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 427. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs 428. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the ”Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled
Maintenance”.
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
Your Lexus vehicle has been designed to have fewer maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular maintenance as well as day–to–day care is more important than ever before to ensure smooth, trouble–free, safe, and economical driving.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance services, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emission control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be performed. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.
General maintenance
General maintenance items are those day–to–day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly.
These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or your Lexus dealer.
Scheduled maintenance
The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance” are those required to be serviced at regular intervals.
For details of your maintenance schedule, read the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”.
It is recommended that only genuine Lexus parts be used for maintenance or for the repair of the emission control system.
The owner may elect to use non–Lexus supplied parts for replacement purposes without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effectiveness of the emission control systems.
You may also elect to have maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual without invalidating this warranty. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.
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MAINTENANCE
Where to go for service?
Lexus technicians are well–trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in–dealership training programs. They are well informed about the operation of all the systems on your vehicle.
You can be confident that your Lexus dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your vehicle – reliably and economically.
Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been performed for warranty coverage. If any problems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Lexus dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Lexus.
What about do–it–yourself maintenance?
Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself, if you have a little mechanical ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to perform them are presented in Section 6.
If you are a skilled do–it–yourself mechanic, the Lexus service manuals are recommended. Please be aware that do–it–yourself maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for the details.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed at the intervals specified. It is recommended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer or qualified service shop for their advice.
CAUTION
Make these checks only with adequate ventilation if you run the engine.
Engine compartment
Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling.
Washer fluid
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See page 499 for additional information.
Engine coolant level
Make sure the coolant level is between the Upper and Lower lines on the see–through reservoir when the engine is cold. See page 452 for additional information.
Radiator, condenser and hoses
Check that the front of the radiator and condenser are clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt, or insects. See page 454 for additional information.
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MAINTENANCE
Battery
Your Lexus has a maintenance free battery. You do not have to add distilled water. For longer life of the battery, however, see page 492 for additional information.
Brake fluid level
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See page 463 for additional information.
Engine oil level
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See page 449 for additional information.
Power steering fluid level
Check the level through the reservoir. The level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See page 464 for additional information.
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immediately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on page 296.)
Vehicle interior
Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has the specified free play. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering, excessive free play or strange noise.
Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly. Check tha t t he h ea d restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.
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MAINTENANCE
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper clearance and free play. Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied.
Parking brake
Check that the pedal has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes released.
Vehicle exterior
Items listed below should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underne a t h for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors, including trunk lid, operate smoothly and all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is released.
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts for looseness. Tighten them if necessary.
Tire inflation pressure
Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month and adjust as shown on the tire loading and information label. See page 465 for additional information.
Tire surface
Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See page 478 for additional information.
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MAINTENANCE
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled Maintenance”.) See page 477 for additional information.
DOES YOUR VEHICLE NEED
REPAIRING?
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip–offs that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:
Engine missing, stumbling, or pingingAppreciable loss of powerStrange engine noisesA fluid leak under the vehicle (However, water dripping from
the air conditioning after use is normal.)
Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous
carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and
have the exhaust system checked immediately.)
Flat–looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering,
uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level
road
Strange noises related to suspension movementLoss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal,
pedal almost touches floors, vehicle pulls to one side when
braking Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Lexus
dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.
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MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the vehicle unchecked. It could result in serious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.
EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE (I/M) PROGRAMS
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On–Board Diagnostics) checks.
The OBD system monitors the operation of the emission control system. When the OBD system determines that a problem exist s somewhere in the emission control system, the malfunction indicator lamp comes on. In this case, your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and need to be repaired. Contact your Lexus dealer to service the vehicle.
Even if the malfunction indicator lamp does not come on, your vehicle may not pass the I/M test as readiness codes have not been set in the OBD system.
Readiness codes are automatically set during ordinary driving. However, when the battery is disconnected or run down, the codes are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the codes may not be completely set.
Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had come on recently due to temporary malfunction such as a loose fuel tank cap, your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
The malfunction indicator lamp will go off after taking several driving trips, but the error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless about 40 trips or more are taken.
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test and the malfunction indicator lamp does not come on, contact your Lexus dealer to prepare the vehicle for re–testing.
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MAINTENANCE
429
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SECTION 4
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
In case of an emergency
If your engine stalls while driving 397. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 397. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase engine speed 401. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle overheats 401. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 402. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle becomes stuck 412. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 413. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 420. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys or lock yourself out 421. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
IF YOUR ENGINE STALLS WHILE
DRIVING
If your engine stalls while driving . . .
1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place.
2. Turn on your emergency flashers.
3. Turn the ignition switch to “ACC” or “LOCK”, and try starting the engine again.
If the engine will not start, see “If your vehicle will not start”.
CAUTION
If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work, so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.
IF YOUR VEHICLE WILL NOT
START
(a) Simple checks
Before making these checks, make sure you have followed the correct starting procedure instructions in “How to start the engine” on page 302 and that you have sufficient fuel. Since your vehicle is equipped with the engine immobilizer system, also check whether the other keys will start the engine. If they work, your key may be broken. Have the key checked at your Lexus dealer. If none of your keys work, there may be a malfunction in the immobilizer system. Call your Lexus dealer. See “Keys” on page 10.
If the engine is not turning over or is turning over too slowly –
1. Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.
2. If the battery terminals are O.K., switch on the interior light.
3. If the light is out, dim or goes out when the starter is cranked, the battery is discharged. You may try jump starting. See “(c) Jump starting” for further instruction.
If the light is O.K., but the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See “Foreword”.)
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
NOTICE
Do not pull– or push–start the vehicle. It may damage the vehicle or cause a collision when the engine starts. Also the three–way catalytic converter may overheat and become a fire hazard.
If the engine turns over at its normal speed but will not start –
1. If the engine will not start, the engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking. See “(b) Starting a flooded engine” for further instructions.
2. If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See “Foreword”.)
(b) Starting a flooded engine
If the engine will not start, your engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking.
If this happens, turn the ignition switch to “START” with the accelerator pedal fully depressed. Continue this operation for 30 seconds and then stop cranking. Then try starting the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal.
If the engine does not start after 30 seconds of cranking, release the ignition switch, wait a few minutes and try again.
If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See “Foreword”.)
NOTICE
Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.
(c) Jump starting
To avoid serious personal injury and damage to your vehicle which might result from battery explosion, acid burns, electrical burns, or damaged electronic components, these instructions must be followed precisely.
If you are unsure about how to follow this procedure, we strongly recommend that you seek help from your Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See “Foreword”.)
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CAUTION
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which is poisonous
and corrosive. Wear protective safety glasses when jump starting, and avoid spilling acid on your skin, clothing, or vehicle.
If you should accidentally get acid on yourself or in
your eyes, remove any contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with water immediately . Then get immediate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medical office.
The gas normally produced by a battery will explode
if a flame or spark is brought near. Use only standardized jumper cables and do not smoke or light a match while jump starting.
NOTICE
The battery used for boosting must be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you are sure that the booster battery is correct.
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
40L140a
5
Discharged battery 6Booster battery
JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE
1. If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle, make sure the vehicles are not touching. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories.
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
When boosting, use the battery of matching or higher quality. Any other battery may be difficult to jump start with.
If jump starting is difficult, charge the battery for several minutes.
2. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster battery . Lay a cloth over the open vents on the booster battery. (This helps reduce the explosion hazard, personal injuries and burns.)
If the booster battery is an extended maintenance interval battery, it is not necessary to remove the vent plugs.
3. If the engine in the vehicle with the booster battery is not running, start it and let it run for about 5 minutes. During jump starting, run the engine at about 2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.
4. Locate positive (+) and negative (–) terminals of each battery . C o n n ect the jumper cables in the exact order (
3 4
) shown in the illustration.
1
Connect a positive (red) jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery.
2
Connect the clamp at the other end of the positive (red) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery.
3
Connect a negative (black) cable clamp to the negative (–) terminal of the booster battery.
4
Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative (black) cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point (such as shown in the illustration) away from the battery. Do not connect it to o r near any part that moves when the engine is cranked.
1 2
CAUTION
When making the connections, to avoid serious injury, do not lean over the battery or accidentally let the jumper cables or clamps touch anything except the correct battery terminals or the ground.
5. Start your engine in the normal way. After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm for several minutes with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.
6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable and then the positive cable.
7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover cloths which may now contain sulfuric acid.
8. If removed, replace all the battery vent plugs. If the cause of your battery discharging is not apparent (for
example, lights left on), you should have it checked at your Lexus dealer.
If the first start attempt is not successful...
Check that t h e c l amp on the jumper cables are tight. Recharge the discharged battery with the jumper cables connected for several minutes and restart your engine in the normal way.
If another attempt is not successful, the battery may be depleted. Have it checked at your Lexus dealer.
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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
IF YOU CANNOT INCREASE
ENGINE SPEED
If engine speed does not increase when the accelerator pedal is depressed, there may be a problem somewhere in the electronic throttle control system . Move the vehicle to a safe place by means of creeping and call a Lexus dealer for assistance:
1. Depress the brake pedal and shift to the “D” position.
2. Gradually release the brake pedal, and the vehicle starts to move by creeping. After arriving at a safe place, stop the vehicle and call a Lexus dealer for assistance.
CAUTION
The above method of moving the vehicle is for
emergency. Use it only for moving minimum distances to a safe place.
Be especially careful to prevent erroneous pedal
operation.
IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
If your engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, if you experience a loss of power, or if you hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the engine has probably overheated.
When the engine overheats
Pull safely off the road, stop the vehicle and turn on your emergency flashers. Put the transmission in “P” and apply the parking brake.
A: If steam is coming from your engine:
Turn off the engine. Leave the hood closed until there is no sign of steam or coolant. Your engine could have been seriously damaged already. Call your Lexus dealer for assistance.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep the hood closed until there is no steam. Escaping steam or coolant is sign of very high pressure.
401
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