Lexmark E23x, E33x Service Manual

Revised: April 11, 2006
Lexmark™ E23x, E33x
• Table of Contents
•Start Diagnostics
4505-100 4505-200 4505-300 4505-310 4505-400 4505-410
• Trademarks
•Index
Lexmark and Lexmark with diamond design are trade ma rks of Lexmark International, Inc., registered in the United States and/or ot her countries.
Edition: April 11, 2006
©
The following paragraph does not apply to any country where such provisions are inconsis ten t with loca l la w : LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P AR TICULAR PURPOS E. Some states do not all ow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you .
This publica tion could include technical in accuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in later editions. Improvements or changes in the products or the programs described may be made at any time.
Comments may be addresse d to Lexmark International, Inc . , Department D22A/032-2, 740 West New Circle Road, Lexington, Kentu cky 40550, U.S.A or e-mail at ServiceInfoAndTraining@Lexmark. com. Lexmark may use or di stribute any of the information you supply in any way it bel i eves ap propriate wi thout incurring any obligation to you.
References in this publication to products, pr ograms, or services do not imply that the manufacturer intends to make these available in all countries in which it operates. Any reference to a product , program, or service is not inten ded to state or impl y that only that product, program, or service may be used. Any functionall y equivalent product, program, or se rvice that does not infringe any existing i nt el l ectual property right may be used instead. Evaluat i on and verificati on of operation in conjunction wi th o th er products, program s, or services, exce pt those expressly designated by the manufacturer, are the user’s responsibility.
Lexmark, Lexmark with diamond design, and MarkVision are trademarks of Lexmark International, Inc. , regi stered in the United State s and/or other countries.
Optr a Forms is a t r ademar k of Lexmark Interna t i onal, I n c .
®
is a registe red trademark of the Hewlett-Packar d Com pany.
PCL PostScript
®
is a registered trademar k of Adobe Systems I ncorporated.
All other trademarks are the propert y of their respec t i ve owners.
2004 Lexmark I n ternational, Inc.
All rights reserved. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RIGHTS
This software and any accompanying documentation provided under this agreement are commercial computer soft ware and docume ntation developed excl usively at private expe nse.
U.S.A. P/N 12G9399
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Table of contents

Laser notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii
Safety information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xx
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xx
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Overview of the operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Paper jams–how to clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Tips on preventing jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Types of print media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Diagnostic information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
POST (power–on self test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Overview of the operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Understanding the operator panel lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Common light sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Secondary errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Operator panel codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Primary codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Secondary error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -19
Service information with secondary and tertiary light patterns . 2-29
Secondary error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -30
Tertiary service error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -31
Sym p tom tab le s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -44
POST symptom table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -44
Printer symptom table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -45
Service checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Cold fuser service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Cooling fan service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -48
Controller card service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -49
Cover interlock switch service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -51
Dead machine service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -52
Fuser service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
Hot fuser s e r v i c e check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56
LVPS/HVPS servic e check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
Main motor service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
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Operator panel service check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-59
Printhead service check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-61
Paper feed service checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-61
Parallel port service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-65
Print qua lit y s er v ic e checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-66
Using print quality test pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-66
Transfer roll service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-79
Diagnostic aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Configuration and diagnostic groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Diagnostic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Power–On operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Configuration menu selections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Diagnostics menu selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Repa ir informatio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Removals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
Fan removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6
Feed rollers (auto comp tires) removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Fuser idle gear links removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Fuser power cable removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
Fuser removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
Input roller clutch and lever removal
(ACM clutch CBM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Input sensor #1 removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Input sensor #2 (manual) removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
LVPS / HVPS card assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
LVPS / HVPS to controller card cable removal . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Manual feed clutch assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Operator panel removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Paper exit guide assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12
Printhead removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12
Toner level sens or cable removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12
Toner level sens or removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13
Transfer roll removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13
Transport motor cable removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14
Connector locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Front and rear views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Power supply board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
Controller board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
Wiring diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4
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Preventive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Parts catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
How to use this parts catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-1
Part number index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-5
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vi Service Manual

Laser notices

Laser notice
The printer is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for Class I (1) laser products, and elsewhere is certified as a Class I laser product conforming to the requirements of IEC 60825-1.
Class I laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The printer contains internally a Class IIIb (3b) laser that is nominally a 5 milliwatt gallium arsenide laser operating in the wavelength region of 770-795 nanometers. The laser system and printer are designed so there is never any human access to laser radiation above a Class I level during normal operation, user maintenance, or prescribed service condition.
Laser
Der Drucker erfüllt gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung der USA die Anforderungen der Bestimmung DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services) 21 CFR Teil J für Laserprodukte der Klasse I (1). In anderen Ländern gilt der Drucker als Laserprodukt der Klasse I, der die Anforderungen der IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 60825-1 gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung erfüllt.
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Laserprodukt e der Klasse I gelten als unschädlich. Im Inneren des Druckers befindet sich ein Laser der Klasse IIIb (3b), bei dem es sich um einen Galliumar senlaser mit 5 Mi lliwat t hande lt, der Wellen der Länge 770-795 Nanometer ausstrahlt. Das Lasersystem und der Drucker sind so konzipiert, daß im Normalbetrieb, bei der Wartung durch den Benutzer oder bei ordnungsgemäßer Wartung durch den Kundendienst Laserbestrahlung, die die Klasse I übersteigen würde, Menschen keinesfalls erreicht.
Laser notices vii
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Avis relatif à l’utilisation de laser
Pour les Etats-Unis : cette imprimante est certifiée conforme aux provisions DHHS 21 CFR alinéa J concernant les produits laser de Classe I (1). Pour les autres pays : cette imprimante répond aux normes IEC 60825-1 relatives aux produits laser de Classe I.
Les produits laser de Classe I sont considérés comme des produits non dangereux. Cette imprimante est équipée d’un laser de Classe IIIb (3b) (arséniure de gallium d’une puissance nominale de 5 milliwatts) éme ttant sur des longueurs d’onde comprises entre 770 et 795 nanomètres. L’imprimante et son système lase r sont conçu s pour impossible, dans des conditions norm ales d’utilis at ion, d’entretien par l’utilisateur ou de révision, l’exposition à des rayonnements laser supérieurs à des rayonnements de C lasse I .
Avvertenze sui prodotti laser
Questa stampante è certificata negli Stati Uniti per essere conforme ai requisiti del DHHS 21 CFR Sottocapitolo J per i prodotti laser di classe 1 ed è certificata negli altri Paesi come prodotto laser di classe 1 conforme ai requisiti della norma CEI 60825-1.
I prodotti laser di classe non sono considerati pericolosi. La stampante contiene al suo interno un laser di classe IIIb (3b) all’arseniuro di gallio della potenza di 5mW che opera sulla lunghezza d’onda compresa tra 770 e 795 nanometri. Il sistema laser e la stampante sono stati progettati in modo tale che le persone a contatto con la stampante, durante il normale funzionamento, le operazioni di servizio o quelle di assistenza tecnica, non ricevano radiazioni laser superiori al livello della classe 1.
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Avisos sobre el láser
Se certifica que, en los EE.UU., esta impresora cumple los requisitos para los productos láser de Clase I (1) establecidos en el subcapítulo J de la norma CFR 21 del DHHS (Departamento de Sanidad y Servicios) y, en los demás países, reúne todas las condiciones expuestas en la norma IEC 60825-1 para productos láser de Clase I (1).
Los productos láser de Clase I no se consideran peligrosos. La impresora contiene en su interior un láser de Clase IIIb (3b) de arseniuro de galio de funcionamiento nominal a 5 milivatios en una longitud de onda de 770 a 795 nanómetros. El sistema láser y la impresora están diseñados de forma que ninguna persona pueda verse afectada por ningún tipo de radiación láser superior al nivel de la Clase I durante su uso normal, el mantenimiento realizado por el usuario o cualquier otra situación de servicio técnico.
Declaração sobre Laser A impressora está certificada nos E.U.A. em conformidade com os
requisitos da regulamentação DHHS 21 CFR Subcapítulo J para a Classe I (1) de produtos laser. Em outros locais, está certificada como um produto laser da Classe I, em conformidade com os requisitos da norma IEC 60825-1.
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Os produtos laser da Classe I não são considerados perigosos. Internamente, a impressora contém um produto laser da Classe IIIb (3b), designado laser de arseneto de potá ssio, de 5 milliwatts ,operando numa faixa de comprimento de onda entre 770 e 795 nanómetros. O sistema e a impressora laser foram concebidos de forma a nunca existir qualquer possiblidade de acesso humano a radiação laser superior a um nível de Classe I durante a operação normal, a manutenção feita pelo utilizador ou condições de assistência prescritas.
Laser notices ix
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Huomautu s las er laitteesta
Tämä kirjoitin on Yhdysvalloissa luokan I (1) laserlaitteiden DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J -määrityksen mukainen ja muualla luokan I laserlaitteiden IEC 60825-1 -määrityksen mukainen.
Luokan I laserlaitteiden ei katsota olevan vaarallisia käyttäjälle. Kirjoittimessa on sisäinen luokan IIIb (3b) 5 milliwatin galliumarsenidilaser, joka toimii aaltoalueella 770 - 795 nanometriä. Laserjärjestelmä ja kirjoitin on suunniteltu siten, että käyttäjä ei altistu luokan I määrityksiä voimakkaammalle säteilylle kirjoittimen normaalin toiminnan, käyttäjän tekemien huoltotoimien tai muiden huoltotoimien yhteydessä.
VARO! Avattaessa ja suojalukitus ohitettaessa olet alttiina näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle. Älä katso säteeseen.
VARNING! Osynlig laserstrålning när denna del är öppnad och spärren är urkopplad. Betrakta ej strålen.
Laser-notis
Denna skrivare är i USA certifierad att motsvara kraven i DHHS 21 CFR, underparagraf J för laserprodukter av Klass I (1). I andra länder uppfyller skrivaren kraven för laserprodukter av Klass I enligt kraven i IEC 60825-1.
Laserprodukter i Klass I anses ej hälsovådliga. Skrivaren har en inbyggd laser av Klass IIIb (3b) som består av en laserenhet av gallium-arsenid på 5 milliwatt som arbetar i våglängdsområdet 770­795 nanometer. Lasersyst emet och skrivaren är utfo rmade så att det aldrig finns risk för att någon person utsätts för laserstrålning över Klass I-nivå vid normal användning, underhåll som utförs av användaren eller annan föreskriven serviceåtgärd.
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Laser-melding
Skriveren er godkjent i USA etter kravene i DHHS 21 CFR, underkapittel J, for klasse I (1) laserprodukter, og er i andre land godkjent som et Klasse I-laserproduk t i samsvar med kravene i IEC 60825-1.
Klasse I-laserprodukter er ikke å betrakte som farlige. Skriveren inneholder internt en klasse IIIb (3b)-laser, som består av en gallium-arsenlaserenhet som avgir stråling i bølgelengdeområdet 770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og skriveren er utformet slik at personer aldri utsettes for laserstråling ut over klasse I-nivå under vanlig bruk, vedlikehold som utføres av brukeren, eller foreskrevne serviceopera sjoner.
Avís sobre el Là ser
Segons ha estat certificat als Estats Units, aquesta impressora compleix els requisits de DHHS 21 CFR, apartat J, pels productes làser de classe I (1), i segons ha estat certificat en altres llocs, és un producte làser de classe I que compleix els requisits d’IEC 60825-1.
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Els productes làser de classe I no es consideren perillosos. Aquesta impressora conté un làser de classe IIIb (3b) d’arseniür de gal.li, nominalment de 5 mil.liwats, i funciona a la regió de longitud d’ona de 770-795 nanòmetres. El sistema làser i la impressora han sigut concebuts de manera que mai hi hagi exposició a la radiació làser per sobre d’un nivell de classe I durant una operació normal, durant les tasques de manteniment d’usuar i ni durant els serveis que satisfacin les condicions prescrites.
Laser notices xi
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Japanese Laser Notice
Chinese Laser Notice
xii Service Manual
Korean Laser Notice
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Laser notices xiii
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Safety information

The safety of this product is based on testing and approvals of
the original design and specific components. The manufacturer is not responsible for safety in the event of use of unauthorized replacement par ts.
The maintenance information for this product has been
prepared for use by a professional service person and is not intended to be used by others.
There may be an increased risk of electric shock and personal
injury during disassembly and servicing of this product. Professional service personnel should understand this and take necessary precaut ions.
CAUTION: When you see this symbol, there is a
danger from hazardous voltage in the area of the product where you are working. Unplug the product before you begin, or use caution if the product must receive power in order to perform the task.
Consig n es de sécu ri té
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La sécurité de ce produit repose sur des tests et des
agréations portant sur sa conception d'orig ine et sur des composants particuliers. Le fabricant n'assume aucune responsabilité concernant la sécurité en cas d'utilisation de pièces de rechange non agréées.
Les consignes d'entretien et de réparation de ce produit
s'adressent uniquement à un personnel de maintenance qualifié.
Le démontage et l'entretien de ce produit pouvant présenter
certains r isques électr iqu es, le personnel d'entretien qualifié devra prendre toutes les précautions nécessaires.
ATTENTION : Ce symbole indique la présence
d'une t ension dang ereus e dans la partie du produit sur laquelle vous travaillez. Débranchez le produit avant de commencer ou faites preuve de vigilance si l'exécution de la tâche exige que le produit reste sous tension.
Safety i n fo rmatio n xv
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Norme di sicurezza
La sicurezza del prodotto si basa sui test e sull'approvazione
del progetto originale e dei componenti specifici. Il produttore non è responsabile per la sicurezza in caso di sostituzione non autorizzata delle parti.
Le informazioni riguardanti la manutenzione di questo prodotto
sono indirizzate soltanto al personale di assistenza autorizzato.
Durante lo smontaggio e la manutenzione di questo prodotto,
il rischio di subire scosse elettriche e danni alla persona è più elevato. Il personale di assistenza autorizzato deve, quindi, adottare le precauzioni necessarie.
ATTENZIONE: Questo simbolo indica la presenza
di tensione pericolosa nell'area del prodotto. Scollegare il prodotto prima di iniziare o usare cautela se il prodotto deve essere alimentato per eseguire l'intervento.
Sicherheitshinweise
Die Sicherheit dieses Produkts basiert auf Tests und
Zulassungen des ursprünglichen Modell s und bestimmter Bauteile. Bei Verwendung nicht genehmigter Ersatzteile wird vom Hersteller keine Verantwortung oder Haftung für die Sicherheit übernommen.
Die Wartungsinformationen für dieses Produkt sind
ausschließlich für die Verwendung durch einen Wartungsfachmann bestimmt.
Während des Auseinandernehme ns und der Wartung des
Geräts besteht ein zusätzliches Risiko eines elektrischen Schlags und körperlicher Verletzung. Das zuständige Fachpersonal sollte entsprechende Vorsichtsmaßnahmen treffen.
ACHTUNG: Dieses Symbol weist auf eine
gefährliche elektrische Spannung hin, die in diesem Bereich des Produkts auftreten kann. Ziehen Sie vor den Arbeiten am Gerät den Netzstecker des Geräts, bzw. arbeiten Sie mit großer Vorsicht, wenn das Produkt für die Ausführung der Arbeiten an den Strom angeschlossen sein muß.
xvi Service Manual
Pautas de Seguridad
La seguridad de este producto se basa en pruebas y
aprobaciones del diseño original y componentes espec íficos. El fabricante no es responsable de la seguridad en caso de uso de piezas de repuesto no autorizadas.
La información sobre el mantenimiento de este producto está
dirigida exclusivamente al personal cualificado de mantenimiento.
Existe mayor riesgo de descarga eléctrica y de daños
personales durante el desmontaje y la reparación de la máquina. El personal cualificado debe ser consciente de este peligro y tomar las precauciones necesarias.
PRECAUCIÓN: este símbolo indica que el voltaje
de la parte del equipo con la que está trabajando es peligroso. Antes de empezar, desenchufe el equipo o te nga cuidado si, para trabajar con él, debe conectarlo.
Informações de Segurança
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A segurança deste produto baseia-se em testes e aprovações
do modelo original e de componentes específicos. O fabricante não é responsável pela segunrança, no caso de uso de peças de substituição não autorizadas.
As informações de segurança relativas a este produto
destinam-se a profissionais destes serviços e não devem ser utilizadas por outras pessoas.
Risco de choques eléctricos e ferimentos graves durante a
desmontagem e manutenção deste produto. Os profissionais destes serviços devem estar avisados deste facto e tomar os cuidados necessários.
CUIDADO: Quando vir este símbolo, existe a
possível presença de uma potencial tensão perigosa na zona do produto em que está a trabalhar. Antes de começar, desligue o produto da tomada eléctrica ou seja cuidadoso caso o produto tenha de estar ligado à corrente eléctrica para realizar a tarefa necessária.
Safety information xvii
4505
Inf ormació de Seguretat
La seguretat d'aquest producte es basa en l'avaluació i
aprovació del disseny original i els components específics. El fabricant no es fa responsable de les qüestions de seguretat si s'utilitzen peces de recanvi no autoritzades.
La informació pel manteniment d’aquest producte està
orientada exclusivament a professionals i no està destinada a ningú que no ho sigui.
El risc de xoc elèctric i de danys personals pot augmentar
durant el procés de desmuntatge i de servei d’aquest producte. El personal professional ha d’estar-ne assabentat i prendre les mesures convenie n ts.
PRECAUCIÓ: aquest símbol indica que el voltatge
de la part de l'equip amb la qual esteu treballant és perillós. Abans de començar, desendolleu l'equip o extremeu les precaucions si, per treballar amb l'equip, l'heu de connectar .
xviii S ervice Manual
4505
Safety information xix
4505

Preface

This manual contains maintenance procedures for service personnel. It is divided into the following chapters:
1. General informati on contains a general description of the printer and the maintenance approach used to repair it. Special tools and test equipment are listed in this chapter, as well as general environmental and safety instructions.
2. D iagnostic information contains an error indicator table, symptom tables, and service checks used to isolate failing field replaceable units (FRUs (field replaceable unit)).
3. D iagnostic aids contains tests and checks used to locate or repeat symptoms of printer problems.
4. Repair information provides instructions for making printer adjustments and removing and installing field replaceable units (FRUs).
5. Connector locations uses illustrations to identify the connector locations and test points on the printer.
6. Preventive maintenance contains the lubrication specifications and recommendations to prevent problems.
7. Parts catalog contains illustrations and part numbers for individual FRUs.

Definitions

Note: A note provides additional information. Warning: A warning identifies something that might dam age the
product hardware or software. CAUTION: A caution identifies something that might cause a
service r harm.
CAUTION: When you see this symbol, there is a danger from hazardous voltage in the area of the product where you are working. Unplug the product before you begin, or use caution if the product must receive power in order to perform the task.
xx Service Manual

1. Gen e r a l informat io n

The Lexmark™ E23x, E33x printers are monochrome laser printe rs designed for single users or small workgroups. There are four models:
E230, 8MB memory standard, a USB (universal serial bus) port,
a parallel port, and prints 18 pages per minute.
Note: The optional 550-sheet tray is not supported.
E232, 16MB of memory standard, a parallel port, a USB port,
and prints 22 pages per minute.
E330, 32MB of memory standard, a parallel port, a USB port,
and prints 27 pages per minute.
E332n, 32MB of memory standard, an integrated Ethernet
adapter, a parallel port, a USB port, and prints 27 pages per minute.
E234, 32MB of memory standard, a parallel port, a USB port,
and prints 25 pages per minute.
E234n, 32MB of memory standard, an integrated Ethernet
adapter, a parallel port, a USB port, and prints 27 pages per minute.
4505
General information 1-1
4505
The differences between the models are listed in the following table.
4505-100
Item
Base memory 8MB 16MB 32MB Maximum
memory Paper inputs • 250–sheet
Emul ations HBP (host–
Connectivity USB and Parallel USB, Parallel,
Toner cartridge yield
Lexmark
E230
8MB 80MB 160MB
tray
• Single– sheet manual feeder
based printi ng), PCL (printer control language) 5e, and Windows/ Macintosh/ Linux compatibility
1,500 pages* (starter toner cartridge)
4505-200 Lexmark
E232
• 250–sheet tray
• Single–sheet ma nu al feeder
• Optional 550–sheet drawer
HBP, P CL 6, and Windows/ Macintosh/ Linux compatibility
4505-300
Lexmark E330
HBP, PostScript 3, PCL 6, PPDS (personal printer dat a stream) and Wind ow s/ Macintos h/ Li nux compatibility
2,500 pages
4505-310
Lexmark
E332n
and 10/ 100 Base-TX Ethernet
Photoconductor kit yield
* Yield base d on app r oxim at ely 5% coverage of pa ges.
30,000 pages*
1-2 Ser v ice M anual

Overview of the ope rator panel

The operator panel has six lights and two buttons. See
“Operator panel codes” on page 2-8 for more information.
Continue
Cancel
Ready
Toner Low /
Replace PC Kit
4505
Load Paper
Paper J am
Error
Press and release to resume printing.
Press and release twice quickly to display a secondary
error code following an error.
Press and release to cancel the job currently printing.
Press and hold until all of the lights come on to reset the
printer.
General information 1-3
4505
Paper jams–how to clear
When a paper jam occurs, the printer stops operating and the operator panel’s and lights come on. Press and rel eas e
twice quickly to display the specific secondary error paper jam light sequence. See “Secondary errors” on page 2-6 for more infor m at ion.
We recomme nd t he entire paper path be cleared when a paper jam occurs.
To clear a paper jam:
1. If the paper is feeding from a tray, remove the tray, and then rem ove any jam s .
2. Op en t he front cover and remove the print cartridge assembly.
3. Rem ove any jam s located in the area behind th e print cartridge as s embly.
4. Lift the fl ap at th e fr ont of th e prin ter an d rem ov e an y j ams locate d beneath the fla p.
5. Open the rear exit and remove any jams.
6. After you have cleared the jams, reinstall the print cartridge assembly , mak e sure all printer cov ers and t rays are closed, and then press the button to resume printing.
Note: Pages caught in the paper jam will reprint.
1-4 Ser v ice M anual

Tips on preventin g jams

You can avoid most paper jams by correctly loading paper and specialty media.
The following hints can help you avoid paper jams:
Do not load wrinkled, creased, or damp paper.
Never mix media types within a tray.
Flex, fan, and straighten paper before you load it.
Do not exceed the maximum stack height.
Push all trays firmly into the printer after loading them.
Make sure the guides in the trays are positioned snugly against
the paper or specialty media.
Do not remove paper trays while a job is printing. Wait for a
Load Paper light sequence before you remove the tray.
Before loading transparencies, fan the stack to prevent sheets
from sticking together.
Do not use envelopes that:
– Have excessive curl – Are stuck together – Are damaged in any way – Contain windows, holes, perforations, cutouts, or embossing – Use metal clasps, string ties, or metal folding bars – Have postage stamps attached – Have any exposed adhesive when the flap is in the sealed
position
Use only recommended paper. Refer to the Card Stock & Label
Guide available on the Lexmark Web site at www.lexmark.com for
more information about which paper provides optimum results for current printing environment.
4505
General information 1-5
4505

Tools

The removal and adjustment procedures require the following tools and equipment:
Magneti c t ip Phillips screwd rivers, large and sm all
V ol t ohmmeter
1-6 Ser v ice M anual

Types of prin t media

Ensure trays are properly loaded. Never mix media types within a tray.
4505
2
2
2
Capacity (sheets)
• 250 paper
• labels
• 50 trans-
• 550 paper
• labels
• 50
• card stock
1
Source Sizes Types Weight
Tr ay 1 (250-sheet
tray)
Tr ay 2 (550-sheet
tray)
Manual feeder
Card stock up to 90# Index. Grain short is recommended.
Universal size range: 76–216 x 127–356 mm (3.0–8.5 x 5.0–
A4, A5, JIS B5, letter, legal, executive, folio, statement, Universal
A4, A5, JIS B5, letter, legal, executive, folio, statement, Universal
A4, A5, JIS B5, letter, legal, executive, folio, statement, Universal
7¾, 9, 10, DL, C5, B5, other
Plain paper, transparencies, labels
Plain paper, transparencies, labels
Plain paper, transparencies, labels, card stock
Envelopes
60–90 g/m (16–24 lb)
60–163 g/m (16–43 lb)
60–163 g/m (16–43 lb)
14.0 in.) (includes 3 x 5 i n. cards).
parencies
transpar­encies
General information 1-7
4505

Abbreviations

ACM Auto Comp Mechanism (or paper feed) ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit CBM Complete Bill Of Material DIMM Dual In-Line Memory Module ENA External Network Adapter FRU Field Replaceable Unit HBP Host Based Printing HV High Voltage HVPS High Voltage Power Supply INTL Int ernational LVP S Low Voltage Power Supply NVRAM Nonvolatile Random Access Memory PCL Printer Control Language POR Power-On Reset POST Power-On Self Test PPDS Personal Printer Data Stream PRC Peoples' Republic of China PSO Participating Standards Organizat ion RIP Raster Image Processor SDR Synchronous Dynamic RAM USB Univer sal Serial Bus V ac Volts alternating current V dc Volts direct current
1-8 Ser v ice M anual

2. Diagnostic information

Start

POST (power–on self test)
When you turn the printer on, it performs a POST. C heck for correct POST functioning of the base printer by observing the following process:
1. All operator panel lights flash irregularly for approximately 10 s ec onds.
2. If there is a problem in the printer such as a paper jam, the panel lights indicate the problem. See “Common li ght
sequences” on page 2-3 for more information.
3. Otherwise, the light flashes until the fuser comes up to temperature (5–20 additional seconds depending on the initial temperature of the fuser).
Note: The operator panel has six lights and two buttons. The button has a light in it.
4505
Diagnostic information 2-1
4505

Overview of the operator pa nel

Continue
Cancel
Ready
Toner Low /
Replace PC Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Press and release to resume printing.
Press and release twice quickly to display a secondary
error code (following an error -
and lights on).
Press and release to cancel the job currently printing.
Press and hold until all of the lights come on to reset the
printer.
2-2 Ser v ice M anual

Understanding the operator panel lights

The operator panel lights mean different things, depending on their sequence. Lights that are off, on, and/or blinking indicate printer conditions such as printer status, intervention, or service.
The following tables show the most common light sequences. Note: See “Primary codes” on page 2-8 for more information.
Light on Light is off
Light blinking
4505
x
Light blinking slow

Common light sequences

See “Overview of the operator panel” on page 2-2 for icon information.
Printer condition
Ready / Power Saver
Busy
x
Waiting
✷✷Flushing /
Not ready (printer
Hex Trace Ready
Resolution reduced
offline)
Close door / Insert cartridge
Load media
Diagnostic information 2-3
4505
Printer condition
✷●Print side two of
Toner low
●✷ Replace
●✷ Replace
✷●Missing or
●●Unsupported
●✷Change cartridge,
●●Invalid en gi ne
Load manual
feeder
duplex job
photoconductor kit
photoconductor kit (printer hard stop)
defecti ve toner cartridge
toner cartridge
invalid refill
code / Invalid network code
●●● Programming
● ● ●●●Cancel job /
2-4 Ser v ice M anual
engine code / Programming system code
Reset printer
4505
Printer condition
✷ ✷ ✷ ✷✷✷Service er ror (see
“Service information with secondary and tertiary light patterns” on page 2-29 for
more in f orm at ion ).
✷●Printer error (see
“Secondary error codes” on page 2-19 for
more in f orm at ion ).
Diagnostic information 2-5
4505

Secondary errors

When the and lights are both on, a secondary error has occurred. Press and release twice quickly to display the secondary error code light sequence. The following table shows what these light sequences mean.
Printer condition
●●Print er error /
Secondary error code
Paper jams in
the m a nual feeder
●●●Paper jams as
it exits the tray into th e printer
●●Paper jams as
a printed job exits the printer
●● Complex page
Insufficient
printer memory
●● Insufficient
collation area
Font error
●●Defective flash
Insufficient
defrag memory
●●Network
interf ace errors
Error
communicating with host computer
●●● Memory full
2-6 Ser v ice M anual
Printer condition
4505
●●●
Short paper
●●●Unformatted
flash
●● ●●Flash full
●●●Invalid engine
code
Inva l id netw or k
code
Paper jam secondary codes
●● 200 Paper jam
input sensor
●●●201 Paper jam
between input and exit sensors
●●202 Paper jam
exit sensor
●●● 241 Paper jam
Tray 1 jam
●● ●● 242 Paper Jam
Tray 2 jam
251 Paper jam
manual feeder
Diagnostic information 2-7
4505

Operator panel codes

The following tables explain the primary light sequences, or codes, and secondary error codes, what they mean and how to clear them.

Primary codes

Ready / Power Saver
Light sequence Meaning Action:
• Printer ready to r eceiv e and process data.
• Printer is in Power Saver mode.
• Send a print job.
• Press to print the menu settings pages for a list of current printer settings.
• Press and hold to reset the printer.
Note: To change the Power Saver setting, use the Local Printer Setup Utility. See User’s Reference for more information.
2-8 Ser v ice M anual
Busy
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
• Pr inter is busy receiving and processing data or printing.
• Printer is defragmenti ng the flash memory to reclaim storage space occupied by deleted resources.
• Printer is formatting the flash memory.
• Printer is storing resourc es, such as fonts or macros, in flash memory.
• Printer is printi ng a directory, font list, menu settings pages, or Print Quality Test Pages.
•Busy: –Wait for message to
clear.
–Press and release
to cancel print
job.
–Press and hold to
reset pri nter.
• Defragmenting flash,
formatting flash, or programming flash:
–Wait for message to
clear.
Warning: Do not turn
the printer off while this message is displayed.
• Printing a directory, a
font list, menu settings pages, or Print Quality Test Pages:
–Wait for the pages to
print. The Busy message is displayed as the pages print. The light is on when printing stops.
–Press and release
to cancel
printing.
–Press and hol d to
reset pri nter.
• Receiving/processing
data from a host interface:
–Wait for message to
clear.
–Press and release
to stop
processing.
–Press and hold
to reset printer.
Diagnostic information 2-9
4505
Hex Trace Ready
Light sequence Meaning Action:
Printer is in the Ready mode and Hex Trace is active.
• Hex Trace helps troubleshoot printing problems. After resolving the problem, turn off the printer to exit Hex Trace.
• Or, press and hol d to reset the printer.
Waiting
Light sequence Meaning Action:
Printer is waiting until a print timeout occurs, or until it receives additional data.
• Press and release to print contents of t he print buffer.
• Press and release to cancel the print job.
• Press and hold to reset the printer.
2-10 Service Manual
Flushing / Resolution reduced
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
• Printer is flushing corrupted print data.
• Printer is processing data or printing pages, but the r e s olutio n of a page in the curren t print job is reduced from 600 dots per inch (dpi) to 300 dpi to prevent a memory full error.
• Wait until is displayed to print other jobs.
• Press and release to cancel print job.
• Press and hold to rese t p rinter.
Not ready
Light sequence Meaning Action:
Printer is not ready to receive or pr ocess data, or the printer ports are offline.
• Press to retur n to
• Press and release to cancel print job.
• Press and hold to rese t p rinter.
or Busy state.
Diagnostic information 2-11
4505
Close door / Insert cartridge
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer door is open. Close the door.
Load media
Light sequence Meaning Action:
2-12 Service Manual
The printer is out of media, or the media did not feed properly.
• Load media into tray 1 or the optional 550-sheet tr ay and press to resume printing.
• Check that the media i s loaded correctly in tray1 or the optional 550-sheet tr ay.
• Press to cancel the print job.
Load manual feeder
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
Printer prompts to load a single sheet of media in the manual feeder.
• Load media, wi th the side to be printed facing the front of the printer, into the manual feeder.
•Press to resum e printing.
• Press and hold to rese t p rinter.
Print side t wo of duplex job
Light sequence Meaning Action:
Print the other side of duplex print job.
• Reinsert print job in tray1 using the instructions in the driver pop- up m enu to orient the pages correctly.
•Press to resum e printing.
• Press and hold to rese t p rinter.
Diagnostic information 2-13
4505
To ner low
Light sequence Meaning Action:
• Printer is ready to receive and process data.
• The toner in the toner cartridge is getting low.
• Send a print job.
• Press to print the menu settings page for a list of current settings.
• Remove the toner cartridge and shake it to extend the life of the cartridge.
• Replace the toner cartridge.
• Press and hold to reset printer.
Note: The light may not come on i f the starter toner cartridge is installed in a base printer model.
Replace photoconductor kit
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The photoconductor kit’s drum is full and needs replacing.
• Press to resume printing.
• Replace the photoconductor kit.
2-14 Service Manual
Replace photoconductor kit (printer hard stop)
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
The photoconductor kit’s drum is full and needs replacing. No pages print until the photoconductor kit is replaced.
• Replace the photocond uctor kit.
Tone r cartridge error / Toner cartridge i s not in stalled
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The toner cartridge is not installed, or th e print er detects a toner cartridge error.
• If the to ner cartridge i s not in s talled, install it .
• If the to ner cartridge i s installed, remo ve i t and install a new toner cartridge.
Diagnostic information 2-15
4505
Change i nvalid toner ca rt ridge
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The toner cartridge being used is not designe d for this printer.
Install a toner cartridge compatible to printer .
Invalid engine code / Invalid network code
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The code in an internal print server has not been programme d, or the programmed code is not valid.
• Download valid network code to the internal print server.
• Press twice quickly to see the secondary error code .
2-16 Service Manual
Programming engine code / Programming syste m code
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
New code is being programmed into the engine or firmware code flash.
Wait for the message to clear. When the printer has finished p rogramming the code, it performs a soft reset.
Cancel job / Reset printer
Light sequence Meaning Action:
• The current print job is canceled.
• The printer is resetting to the user def ault settings.
–Any active print jobs
are canceled.
–A user default setting
remains in effec t until changed or until restored to factory default settings.
Wait for the message to clear.
Diagnostic information 2-17
4505
Service error
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The pr inter has a servic e error and printing has stopped.
Turn the printer off and back on.
If the lights ar e sti ll blinki ng, contac t the plac e where printer was purchased.
Printer error
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer h as one of the foll owing errors:
• Memory is full, insufficient to save what is in the buffer, or insufficient to defragment flash memory.
• A page is too complex to prin t or is sho rter than the set page margins.
• Resolution of a formatted page i s reduced to 300 dpi.
• A font error occurred.
• Communication with the host computer is lost.
• Press twice quickly to see the secondary error code . See “Sec ondary err or
codes” on page 2-19
for more information.
• Press to clear the secondary message.
2-18 Service Manual

Secondary error codes

When the and lights are both on, a secondary error has
occurred. Press and release twice quickly to display the secondary error code light sequence.
When the and lights are both on, a paper jam
second ary error has occurred.
Press and release twice to display the seconda ry error code
light sequence.
The following tables show what these light sequences mean and what to do.
4505
Diagnostic information 2-19
4505
Paper jam in the manual feeder
Light sequence Meaning Action:
A paper jam h as oc curred in the manual feeder.
Clear the paper jam.
Paper jams as it exits the tray into the printer
Light sequence Meaning Action:
A paper jam h as oc curred as the paper is ex iting the paper tray and entering the printer.
Clear the paper jam.
2-20 Service Manual
Paper jams as a printed job exits the printer
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
A paper jam has occurred as the paper is exiti ng the printer.
Clear the paper jam.
Comp l ex page
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The page may not print correctly beca use the print information on the page is too complex (that is, too large for the printer’s memory).
•Press to clear the message and continue processing t he print job (some of the print data may be lost).
• To avoid this error in the future:
• Instal l additiona l printer memory.
–Reduce the
complex it y of the page by reducing the amount of text or graphics on the page and deleting unnecessary downloaded fonts or macros.
–Set Page Protect to
on in the Local Printer Setup Utility.
Diagnostic information 2-21
4505
Insufficient printer memory
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer does not ha v e enough memory to sav e the data in the bu ffer.
• Install additional memory.
• Press to continue printing the job.
• Press to cancel the print job.
Insufficient collation area
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer memory does not have the free space necessary to collate the print jo b. This may happen due to one of these errors:
• Memory is full.
• A page is too complex to prin t.
• A page is shorter than the set page margins.
• Memory is insufficient to save what is in the buffer.
• Press to clear the message and continue printing the job (the job may not print cor rectly.)
• Press and release to cancel the print job.
• Press and hold to reset the printer.
• To avoid this error in the fut u re:
–Simplify the print job.
• Install additional pri nter memory.
Reduce the complexity of the page by reducing the amount of text or graphics on the page and deleting unnecessary downloaded fonts or macros.
2-22 Service Manual
Font error
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
The printer has received a request for a PPDS font which is not installed.
• Press and release to cancel the print j ob.
• Press and hold to rese t the printe r.
• Press and release to clear the message and continue pri nting.
Defective flash
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer detects defective flash memory.
• Press to clear the message and continue printing.
• Install fl ash memory.
–Downloaded fonts
and macros not previously stored in flash memory are deleted.
Diagnostic information 2-23
4505
Insufficient defrag memory
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer has insu fficient memory to free unused space in flash memory.
• Delete fonts, macros, and other data in RAM.
• Install additional pri nter memory.
Network interface errors
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer cannot establi sh com m unication with the network.
Press to clear the message and continue printing (the jo b ma y not print correctly).
2-24 Service Manual
Error communicating with host computer
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
The printer has lost the connection to an external print server (also called an external netw ork adapter or external network adapter (ENA)).
This light sequence is displayed if your printer is connected to the ne twork, but it cannot detect the print server when you turn on the printer.
• Make sure the cable connecting t he ENA and the printer is securely att ached.
• Turn the printer off and then on to reset the printer.
• Press and hold to rese t the printe r.
Memory full
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The printer is processi ng data, but the memory used to store pages is full.
•Press to clear the message and continue printing the job (the job may not print correctly).
• Press and release to cancel the print j ob.
• Press and hold to rese t the printe r.
• To avoid this error in the future:
• Instal l additiona l printer memory.
–Simplify the pr in t jo b.
Reduce the complex it y of the page by reducing the amount of text or graphics on the page and deleting unnecessary downloaded fonts or macros.
Diagnostic information 2-25
4505
Short pa pe r
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The paper length is too short to print the formatted dat a. This occurs when the printer does not know the media size loaded i n the t ray, or there is a prob lem f eeding the media.
• Make sure the print media you loaded is large enough.
• Open the front cover, clear the paper path and close the cover to resume printing.
• Press to clear the message and continue printing the job.
• Press to cancel the print job.
Flash full
Light sequence Meaning Action:
There is not enough free space in the flash memory to store the data you are trying to download.
• Delete fonts, macros, and other data stored on the flas h m em ory t o free up space.
• Press to clear the message and continue printing.
–Downloaded fonts
• Install flash memory with more storage capacity.
• Press and release to cancel the print job.
• Press and hold to reset the printer.
and macros not previously stored in flash memory are deleted.
2-26 Service Manual
Unfo r matted fla s h
Light sequence Meaning Action:
4505
The printer detects unformatted flash memory.
• Press to clear the message and continue printing. The job may not print correctly.
• Reformat the flash memory . Refer to the T echni cal Refer ence on Lexmark’s Web site for more informa tion.
• If the error message remains, the flash memory may be defective and should be replaced.
Invalid engine code
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The code in an internal print server has not been prog r a m m e d, or th e programmed code is not valid.
Download valid engine code to the internal print server.
Diagnostic information 2-27
4505
Invalid network code
Light sequence Meaning Action:
The code in an internal print server has not been programme d, or the programmed code is not valid.
Download val id network code to the internal print server.
2-28 Service Manual
4505

Service information with secondary and tertiary light pa tterns

All service errors are indicated by all lights flashing as the primary notification or code. The secondary code indicates an area or function which has the error. Tertiar y codes (shown on the following pages) indicate specific device errors. Double click to see the secondary code. Double click again to see the tertiary code.
l
e
b
u
C
D
o
l
i
c
k
Double
Click
Primary
Codes
Note: All lights flashing simultaneously, as a result of sending data to the printer, may indicate a code problem. Call the next level of support .
Double
Click
Secondary
Codes
Light on Light off
Double
Click
Tertiary
Codes
x
Light blinking Light blinking slow
Diagnostic information 2-29
4505

Secondary error codes

Secondary codes
Lights
Continue
Ready
T oner Low
/
Replace
PC Kit
Load
Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Primary code
90x
91x
92x
93x
94x
95x
96x
97x
98x
99x
✷ ✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷
✷✷✷✷
✷ ✷✷✷✷✷
Software
DC motor or transfer roll
Fuser or toner sensor
Printhead, drive m otor, RIP to engine
RIP to engine communication, engine
electronics
Controller card, specifically, NVRAM, ROM or
Paper port communications
2-30 Service Manual
NAND
RAM memory
Network
Devi ce system card

Tertiary service error codes

Service error codes are generally non-recoverable except in an intermittent condition when you can POR (power-on reset) the printer to temporarily recover from the error.
Note: All service erro rs a re init ia lly communi ca ted by all lights flashing which is the primary indication or code. For brevity, this indication is not repeated in the following codes.
1. Controller software error/illegal trap (90x) Call the next level of support for a 900 error.
For the other errors, which indicate a faulty programming process or faulty component on the controller card, replace the controller card.
4505
Diagnostic information 2-31
4505
Controller software
Te rti ary cod es
Lights
Continue
Ready
Toner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Secondary code
900
901
902
903
✷✷✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷✷
904
905
906
✷✷✷
RIP interface driver error
2-32 Service Manual
General engine software err or
Fa ulty engine code fl ash or programming failed
Contact next l evel of support or 1-800-539-6275
Transfer roll
CAUTION: When you see this symbol, there is a
danger from hazardous voltage in the area of the product where you are working. Unplug the product before you begin, or use caution if the product must receive power in order to perform the task.
Code 917 indicates a problem in the transfer roll circuit. Check the continuity from the cable connection on the HVPS (high voltage power supply) to the right side of the transfer roll.
T ertiary code
4505
Lights
Continue
Ready
T oner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Secondary code
917
✷✷
Diagnostic information 2-33
4505
Fuser, fan, or toner sensor error
Codes 920 through 929 indicate a problem in the fuser (see “Fuser
service check” on page 2-53 for more inf ormation), a stalled fan motor
or a faulty toner sensor or toner cartridge.
Tertiary code s
Lights
Continue
Ready
Toner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Secondary
code
Fuser below
temperature when
printing
Fuser below standby
temperature at idle
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷✷✷
✷✷✷✷
✷✷✷✷✷
Fan st alled
Toner sensor or toner cartridge
Incorrect fuser lamp installed
Open circuit in thermistor path
Fuser too hot during printing or idl e
Fuser failed to reach standby temperature
2-34 Service Manual
Printhead, transport moto r or RIP/engine communicatio n error
Codes 930 through 935 indicate a problem with the printhead. Check cables to the printhead. Replace the printhead as necessary.
Codes 936 and 937 indicate a proble m in the drive system.
4505
Diagnostic information 2-35
4505
Code 939 indicates a communication failure between the RIP and engine processors.
Tertiary codes
Code
Continue
Ready
Toner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
939
✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷✷✷
✷✷✷✷
✷ ✷✷✷✷
Secondary
code
Wrong printhead
Printhead - no first hsync.
(Verify inter lo ck swit ch is
plugged in at J13. )
Printhead - lost hsync
Mirror motor locked
Mirror motor not at opening speed.
Mirror motor not at opening speed.
(Verify +24 V dc on pin #5 of J11.)
(Verify +24 V dc on pin #5 of J11.)
2-36 Service Manual
Mirror motor lost lock
RIP/engine communica­tion error
Transport moto r l os t lock
Transport motor init ia l lock failure
RIP to engine communicat io n fa ilu re (contro lle r card).
This indicates fuser control in the LVPS has fai led or the wrong LVPS has been installed.
Tertiary
codes
4505
Code
Continue
Ready
T oner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Secondary
code
940
Diagnostic information 2-37
4505
NVRAM failure
Error codes 950–954 indicate a problem in the NVRAM (nonvolatile random access memory). Replace the operator panel assembly. Codes 955–959 indicate a failed controller card assembly. Replace the controller card.
2-38 Service Manual
Te rtiary codes
4505
Code
Continue
Ready
T oner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
950
951
952
954
955
956
957
958
959
✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷
✷✷
✷✷ ✷✷✷
Secondary code
NVRAM data does not
match secure NVRA M
RIP fir m war e ca nno t
communicate with secure
NVRAM ch ip failu r e
NVRAM CRC failure
NVRAM
SRAM
failure
NAND failure
ASIC failure
Processor failure
Code ROM or NAND failed cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
Diagnostic information 2-39
4505
Note: NVRAM is on the operator panel printed circuit board (PCB)
while secure NVRAM is on the controller PCB. Check margin alignments after replacing the operator panel assembly. See
“Printhead service check” on page 2-61 for more information. If
margin errors are unacceptable, corrections can only be made through software. Contact the next level of support or Lexmark at 1-800-539-6275.
2-40 Service Manual
RAM memory error
This error indicates RAM failure. Remove DIMM(s) and POR the printer. If the error persists, replace the card. If the error subsides, check each DIMM independently. Replace faulty DIMM.
Tertiary codes
4505
Code
Continue
Ready
Toner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
960
961
962
963
✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷
Secondary
code
RAM in slot 1 is bad
RAM soldered on the board is bad
Diagnostic information 2-41
4505
Network error
Indicates an error in the network circuitry. Replace the controller card assembly.
Tertiary codes
Code
Continue
Ready
Toner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
Secondary code
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
978
979
✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷
✷✷✷✷
✷ ✷✷✷
Unrecognizable
network port
Unrecoverable software error in network port
2-42 Service Manual
Bad checksum while programming port
Flash parts failed while programming port
Pap er port co m m unication failure
Indicates an error communicating with Tray 2, if installed. Remove Tray 2 and recheck. If the error does not recur, replace Tray 2. If the error recurs, replace the controller card assembly
Tertiary codes
4505
Code
Continue
Ready
Toner Low / Replace PC
Kit
Load Paper
Paper Jam
Error
980
981
982
983
984
✷✷✷✷✷
✷✷
✷✷
Secondary code
Engine experiencing
unreliable communications
to specified device
Engine protocol violation detected by
the specified device
Invalid command parameter rece ived by specified device
Invalid command received by specified device
Comm unicati ons error detected by specified device
Diagnostic information 2-43
4505

Sympto m tables

POST symptom table

Symptom Action
The main motor, cooling fan, and fuser do not come on.
POST completes except one or more lights do not come on.
None of the lights come on. See “Operator panel servi ce check ”
Main motor does not come on. See “Main motor service check” on
Fan does not come on. See “Cooling fan service check” on
Fuser lamp does not come on. See “Cold fuser service chec k” on
Fuser lamp never turns off. See “Hot fuser service check” on
The paper feed picks and tries to feed paper.
See “Cover inter lock switch service
check” on page 2-51.
See “Operator pane l service check”
on page 2-59.
on page 2-59.
page 2-58.
page 2-48.
page 2-47.
page 2-56.
See “Paper feed service checks” on
page 2-61.
2-44 Service Manual

Printer symptom table

Symptom Action
Dead machine (no power) See “Dead machine service check”
on page 2-52.
4505
Fan noisy or not working See “Cool ing fan service chec k” on
Fuser parts melted See “Hot fuser service check” on
Fuser lamp doesn’t li ght See “Cold fuser service check” on
Toner not fused to the paper See“Cold fuser service check” on
Paper jams See “Paper f eed service checks” on
Main motor noisy or not moving See “Main motor service c heck” on
Paper skew See “Paper f eed service checks” on
Printer not communicating with host
Front access cover will not close
Operator panel button not responding
page 2-48.
page 2-56.
page 2-47.
page 2-47.
page 2-61.
page 2-58.
page 2-61.
See “Parallel port service check” on
page 2-65.
See “Cover interlock swi tch service
check” on page 2-51.
See “Operator panel service check”
on page 2-59 or “Con tro ller card service check” on page2-49.
Operator panel lights are off or very dim
Blank page See “Blank page” on page 2-67. Black page See “Black page” on page2-68. Heavy bac kground See “Heavy background” on
Light print See “Light print” on page 2-71.
See “Control ler card service ch eck”
on page 2-49.
page 2-69.
Diagnostic information 2-45
4505
Symptom Action
White or blac k li nes or bands See “White or black lines or bands”
on page 2-72.
Toner on back of page See “Toner on back of page” on
Paper never picks See “Paper never picks” on
Paper feeds contin uously See “ Pape r picks dur ing POST and/or
Paper wrinkl ed or bent See “Paper “trees,” wrinkles, stacks
page 2-72.
page 2-63.
continuously” on page 2-62.
poorly or curls” on page 2-65.
2-46 Service Manual

Servi ce checks

Service checks which involve measuring voltages on the LVPS/HVPS (
power supply
positioned on its back side.
Note: When you make voltage readings, always use frame ground unless another ground is specified. See “Wiring diagram ” on
page 5-4 for more information.

Cold fuser service check

Make sure the correc t voltage lamp is ins talled. The vol tage rating is stamped on one of the lamp contacts.
FRU Action
Fuser AC cables LVPS/HVPS Fuser
low voltag e power supply/high voltage
board) should be performed with the printer
If the fuser lamp com es on and a fuser fai lure light er ror code displa ys, be sure the thermistor is contacting the hot roll and the the rmistor cable is firmly seated in connector J15 on the controller card.
Check f or e xces si ve t one r b uildup on the surface of the thermistor. Clean as nec e ssar y.
With the printer unpl ugged, disconnect t he thermist or cabl e from J15 on the control ler card.
Measure the resis tance of the thermistor . The resi stance measur es from approximately 1K ohms immediately aft er printi ng or POR to approximately 240K ohms when thermistor reaches room temperatur e. ( It m a y t ake 30 mi nu tes to cool.)
Replace the fuser assem bly as necessary.
4505
Diagnostic information 2-47
4505

Cooling fan service check

FRU Action
Cooling fan Make sure the fan cable plug is
properly seated at J19 (controller card).
Turn the printer off and disconnect the cooling fan cable from the controller card.
Turn the printer on. Withi n a few seconds the control ler card assembly should apply between +24 V dc to pin 2. See “Controller
board” on page 5-3 for m o re
information.
• If vol tage is present and the fan is not turning, replace the cooli ng fan. If the f an st ill doesn ’t func tion, replace the controller card.
Note: The fan speed is control led by
a module on the PCB. Between +8V and +24 V dc are constantl y supplied at pin 2 (J19). Pin 1 is ground while pin 3 receives fee dbac k from the fan motor.
• If voltage is not present, see
“Controller board” on page 5-3
for more information.
2-48 Service Manual

Controller card service check

FRU Action
Controller card assembly Verify +24 V dc input from the
LVPS/HVPS.
• Turn the printer off.
• Disconnect the LVPS/HVPS cable from the controller card at J7. See “Control ler board” on
page 5-3 for more information.
• Turn the printer on.
Verify +24 V dc from the cable connector of J9, pin 8.
Verify that pin 7 on both the cable and the card connectors is ground.
• If volt age is correct, check the continuity in the cable. If the cable is good, see the
“Controller board” on page 5-3 for more information.
• If grounds are not correct on the cable, first check it for continuity and then the LVPS/HVPS.
• If the grounds are not correct on the control ler card, replace the controller card. (Check with one probe on the connector pin and the other on the card’s ground plane found at each screw head.)
4505
Diagnostic information 2-49
4505
Controller card service check (continued)
FRU Action
Controller card assembly
WARNING: Do not replace the operator pane l and controller card at the same time. Each card cont ains the printer settings. When either of these cards is new, it obtains the settings from the other card. Settings are lost when both are new and replaced at the same time.
Note: With all cab les conn ect ed, the
printer should complete POST within approximately 12–15 seconds in the foll owing sequence:
1. All operator panel lights on solid momentarily.
2. Lights then flash on and off sequentially.
After lights quit flashing, the
light turns on solid.
3. The cooling fan comes on.
4. The fuser lamp comes on.
5. The drive motor runs.
6. The printhead motor runs.
7. The printer cycles down into standby mode/ ready.
If immediately following power–on the operator pane l l ights are active but the printer does not go through steps 1 and 2 above, replace the controller card assembl y.
Note: Settings for U.S. versus
non–U.S. and the printer configuration ID can be changed. See
“Configuration and diagnostic gr oups” on page 3-1 for more
information.
If some lights are on or flashing, see “Common light sequences”
on page 2-3 to determine action
required.
2-50 Service Manual

Cover interlock switch service check

Note: Make sure a print cartridge assem bly is installed and the
cover closes all the way, engaging the cover open switch lever.
FRU Action
4505
Cover interlock switch Disconnect the cover interlock cable
from the controller card at J13. Verify continuity between cab le
pin 1 and pin 2 with the door closed but not open.
Verify continuity between cab le pin 1 and pin 3 with the door open but not closed.
• If either fail continuity, replace the cover interlock switch.
• If both pass continuity, turn the printer on and verif y +5 V dc on pin 2 at J6 on the controll er card.
• Verify pins 1 and 3 are ground.
• If voltage or gro und i s not pr esent, see “Controller card service
check” on page 2-49 for more
information.
Verify discontinuity between pi ns 2 and 3 whether the door is open or closed.
Replace the cover interloc k switch if faulty.
Diagnostic information 2-51
4505

Dead machine service check

CAUTION: Check the AC line voltage. The voltage should be
within the following limits:
100 V ac (volts alternating current) – 127 V ac for the 110 V
printer
200 V ac – 240 V ac for the 220 V printer
FRU Action
Unplug the printer and check the fuses on the LVPS/HVPS board for continuity.
• If open, replace the LVPS/HVPS
LVPS/HVPS
board. –If fuse opens again, see “LVPS/
HVPS service check” on page 2-57 for more information
• If not open, unplug the cables at CN102 and CN201 (fuser and controller card respectively).
Plug LVPS/HVPS board to source and turn switch on.
Verify 24 V dc on pin 8 at connector CN201.
Verify line voltage (110 or 220 V ac) across pins 1 and 2 of CN102.
• If either voltage is not correct, replace the LVPS/HVPS board.
• If both v oltages ar e correct, check the controller car d. See
“Controller board” on page 5-3
for more information.
Verify grounds.
2-52 Service Manual

Fuser service check

When toner is partially fused to the paper, it is usually caused by low fuser temperature.
Warn i ng: Avoid handling the lamp as much as possible as it is
easily broken. Be careful not to touch the glass housing with bare hands because skin acids can weaken the glass. The lamp is not a service part.
The line voltage to the printer must be within the following limits:
100 V ac–127 V ac for the 110 V model printer
200 V ac–240 V ac for the 220 V model printer
Turn the printer off and wait a few minutes f or the fuser lamp to cool. Turn the printer on and observe the lamp turning on during POST.
You can see the light from the lamp by opening the left side cover and observing the upper opening through which the fuser power cables pass.
4505
Diagnostic information 2-53
4505
Fuser service check (continued)
FRU Action
Unplug the printer and disconnect the fuser lamp cable plug from the LVPS/HVPS board connector CN102.
Lamp cable LVPS/HVPS Fuser
Check f or con tinu ity acr oss the fuser lamp by checking across the connector pins.
• If there is continuity, go to Step 1:
• If there is no continuity, go to
Step 1: Continuity
Turn the printer on with only the fuser power disconnected.
Measure the vol tage at connector CN2 on the LVPS/HVPS. It should match the line voltage.
• If line voltage is not present, see
Make sure the fuser thermistor is correctly con nected to the controller board. If the problem persists, disconnect the thermistor cable at J15 and check for less than +5 V dc on pin 1. Pin 2 should be ground.
• If line vol tage i s incor rect on pi n 1,
Continuity. Step 2: No continuity.
“LVPS/HVPS service check” on page 2-57 for more informa tion.
see “Controller card service
check” on page 2-49 for more
information.
2-54 Service Manual
Step 2: No continuity
Check the lamp cable for conti nuity.
• If correct, replace the fuser.
• If incorrect, replace the lamp cable.
Fuser service check (continued)
FRU Action
Disconnect t he thermistor cab le from J15 on the control ler card.
Measure the resistance across the ends of the thermistor cable. See
Fuser (continued)
“Connector locations” on page 5-1 for more information.
Replace the fuser assembly if the resistance is lower than 1K ohm or shorted.
Note: Resistance measures
4505
approximately 240K ohms when cool and 1.4K ohms hot.
Diagnostic information 2-55
4505

Hot fuser service check

Note: Ensure correct lamp is installed.
FRU Action
Measure the resistance of the thermistor . The resi stance measures from approximately 1K ohms immediately after printing or POR to approximately 240K ohms when
Fuser AC cables LVPS/HVPS Fuser
thermistor reache s room temperature . (It ma y ta k e 30 m inut es to cool.)
Replace the fuser assem bly as necessary.
2-56 Service Manual

LVPS/HVPS service check

FRU Action
L VPS portion of board
Fuses that open typi cally indicate a fault y LVPS/HVPS.
Use the volt age meter to verify the
LVPS/HVPS
appropriate v oltage at the printer end of t he power ca bl e.
Remove the LVPS/HVPS assembly from the printer.
Check continuity on the fuses. If either fuse has opened, replace
the card. Ensure the switch is off and plug the
power cord into the card. Turn the switch on.
4505
CAUTION: The card has several
points where AC voltage is exposed.
Carefully verify the AC voltage between pins 1 and 2 matches the power cab le (wall) voltage.
• If voltage is incorrect, replace the card assembl y.
V e rify +24 V dc from pin 8 at CN201.
• If voltage is incorrect, replace the card assembl y.
HVPS portion of board
Problems with the HVPS are exhibited in the print quality. See
“Print quality service checks” on page 2-66 for more information.
Diagnostic information 2-57
4505

Main motor service check

FRU Action
Verify +24 V dc at J9, pin 8 and +5 V dc at pin 1 (controller card).
V erify ground at pins 2 and 7 fo r both the card and cable.
Main motor cable LVPS/HVPS Controller card
Warn i ng: Do not replace the operator panel and controller card at the same time. Each card conta ins the p r inter s e tt i n gs. Whe n either of these cards is new, it obtains the settings from the other card. Settings are lost when both are new and replaced at the same time.
• If these voltages are correct,
• If these voltages are not correct,
Note: The main motor is not a service part.
check the main motor cable fo r continuity.
–Remove rear co ver to access
connector on motor.
–If continuity exists on each wire,
call next level of ser vi ce.
–If continuity does not exist on
one or more of the wires, replace the motor cable.
see the “LVPS/HVPS service
check” on page 2-57 or replace
the controller card.
2-58 Service Manual

Operator panel service check

Inspect the operator panel cable for damage. Make sure the cabl e i s plugged in securely.
Run POST and check each light for proper operation.
Operator panel service check
FRU Action
4505
Operator panel
WARNI NG: Do not replace the operator panel and controller card at the same time. Each card contains the printer setti ngs. When either of these cards is new, it obtains the settings from the other card. Setti ngs are lost when both are new and replaced at the same time.
Buttons
Open controll er card cage and locate the oper ator panel connector at J16.
Check for continuity between pins 1 and 2 of the cable as you press the Continue button.
Similarly, check the continuity between pins1 and 6 of the cable while pressing Cancel .
• If continuity i s not pr esent, repl ace the operator pan el.
Note: Check margin alignment s
after replacing the operator panel assembly. If margin errors are unaccep table, corrections can onl y be made through softw are. Cont act the next level of support or Lexmark at 1–800–539–6275.
Diagnostic information 2-59
4505
Operator panel service check (continued)
FRU Action
Operator panel Controller card
Warning: Do not replace the
operator panel and controller card at the same time. Each card contains the printer settings. When either of these cards is new, it obtains the sett ings from the other card. Settings are lost when both are new and replaced at the same time.
Lights
If none of the lights come on, ma ke sure the cable is properl y connected to the controller card and the controller c ard has i nput voltage t o it.
Verify +24 V dc on cable pin 8 at J7.
• Check for +5V dc at J16, pin 5 See “Controller card service
check” on page 2-49 or page 5-3
for more information.
• If these voltages are not correct, replace the controller card.
• If these voltages are correct, replace the operator panel.
If more than one light does not turn on or an individual light stays on solid during POST, replace the operator panel.
If all lights are dim and oper ate erratically during POST or all lights come on and stay on solid during POST, replace the FRUs in the follo w ing order one at a time:
• Controller card
• Operator panel
2-60 Service Manual

Printhead service check

FRU Action
Unplug the printer. Disconnect the printhead cables
from J11 and J12 on the contr oller card.
Printhead
Turn the printer on. On the controlle r card, verify
+24 V dc on pin 5 at J11 and +5 V dc on pin 7 at J12.
Verify grounds on pin4 at J11 and on pins 2, 6, and 8 at J12.
4505
• If voltages or grounds are incorrect, check the contro ll er card. See “Contr oller car d
service check” on page2-49 for
more information.
• If voltages are cor rec t, repla ce the printhead (comes with cables).

Paper feed service checks

Paper jam error indi ca tio n during POST
FRU Action
Exit sensor If the exit sensor flag is not resting
within the paper exit sensor during POST, the printer displays a paper jam message. Make sure the flag is operating freely and is correctly installed.
Input sensor Input sensor #1 (u nder print cartridge assembly) and Input sensor #2 (manual)
Make sure the input paper feed sensors are worki ng properly. A stuck or inc orrectly installed sensor causes this error.
Diagnostic information 2-61
4505
Paper picks during POS T an d/ or continuously
FRU Action
ACM (auto comp mechanism or paper feed) clutch Manual feed clutch
Check the AC M clutch for wear. The solenoid inte racts with the clut ch to control the motion of the pick tires.
If the ra tc he t te eth of the A CM c lu tc h assembly are worn or broken, the solenoid may not st op the AC M from rotating. Replace the ACM clutch assembly if necessary.
Check the man ual f eed clu tch f or the same damage.
Paper picks but stops half way through the printer
FRU Action
Input sensor #1 (under print cartridge assembly) and Input sensor #2 (manual)
Make sure the input sensors are working properly.
Check for a broken or stuck flag on the input sensors.
Make sure the cables are seated on the controller card at J20 (Tray 1 input) and J18 (manual input).
Check for less than + 5 V dc on pin 3 at J20 (Tray 1 input) and pin 1 at J18 (manual input sensor).
• If correct, r eplace the input paper feed sensor.
• If these voltages are not correct, replace the controller card.
2-62 Service Manual
Paper never picks
FRU Action
4505
Paper feed (pic k ti res) Open the l eft cover and verify the
solenoid and clutch are functioning when an attempt is made to feed the paper.
Make sure the rubber tires are installed and clean.
Replace if necessary.
Diagnostic information 2-63
4505
Paper occasionally picks or picks multiple sheets at once
FRU Action
Tray 1 Tray 2 (option)
Paper pick tires Check the t i res i n the A CM a ssemb ly
ACM clutch complete bill of material (CBM) Manual feed clutch CBM
Controller card Disconnect the solenoid cable at J5
Check tray for paper catch points. If the sheet being fed stops
momentarily, the ACM applies additional vertical force ca using additional sheets to feed.
Do not mix paper types.
for signs of wear or damage. Replace the tires as necessary.
Open left cover and observe the solenoid and clut ch actions at the ACM and manual feed shafts as a print job is attempted.
Replace the fa ulty part.
on the controller car d. Measure the resis tance across cable
pins 1 and 2 and then pins 3 and 4.
• The resistanc e should be 180–210 ohms.
• If it is not, call the next level of service.
• If the r esistance is 180–210ohms, check the controller card. See
“Controller car d service check” on page 2-49 for more
information.
Replace controller card as necessary.
2-64 Service Manual
Paper “trees,” wri nkles, stacks poorly or curls
FRU Action
4505
Fuser This problem is most likely due to a
worn backup roll. It causes the printer to run hotter than required for the media being printed. Excessive heat can cause paper tr eeing problems, poor stac king, or curl.

Parallel port service check

1. Per form a print test to make sure the printer p rints co r re ctly. Verify is on, press to print menu settings.
2. Be sure the printer cable is designed for bidirectional printing.
3. Be sure the user Program is set up correctly.
4. If the internal print test page prints correctly, the user Program/printer driver is set up correctly and the correct bidirectional parallel cable is installed, but the printer still fails to print on command from the host computer, replace the controller card.
Diagnostic information 2-65
4505

Print quality servic e checks

Note: Ensure cover is closed tightly . A gap in the opening may allow
light to expose the photoconductor resulting in a ‘dirty’ print.

Using print qu al ity test pages

To help isolate print quality problems, like streaking, print test pages using the print quality test pages setting:
1. Turn the printer on with pressed and the front door open.
2. When
3. Wait (approximately 7 seconds) until the printer drive activates.
4. Enter the configuration menu. See “Configuration and
diagno st ic grou ps” on pag e 3-1 for more information.
5. Slowly press and release three times until the and lights come on.
6. Press and hold until all the lights flash to initiate print quality test pages.
Three pages print to help you evaluate print quality. The first page has various fonts, the second page is gray, and the third page is black. Once the paper exits into the output bin, the printer returns to the home state (four top lights on).
7. Use the test pages to isolate problems such as light or toner streaks. See “Symptom tables” on page 2-44 for solutions to these problems.
8. To exit print quality test pages, turn the printer off.
light stays on, close cover.
2-66 Service Manual
Blank page
FRU Action
4505
Toner cartridge (not a FRU) Remov e the toner cartridge and
Printhead LVPS/HVPS Controller card Toner electrodes (cable assembly)
gently shake it to evenly distribu te the toner.
Check for cartridge damage. Blank pages can be caused by a
defective printhead assembly, LVPS/HVPS, or controller card.
• Printhead errors typically result in printer service errors.
• Blank pages typically are caused by the PC roll not being properl y charged. Try a different PC kit.
Unplug the printer and check continuity between the LVPS/HVPS connection pads marked OPC and the corresponding pin inside the printer.
• If there is not continuity, call the next level of service.
Tr y a different toner cartridge and PC kit.
• If those fail, replace the LVPS/HVPS.
Diagnostic information 2-67
4505
Black page
Note: Incorrect laser exposure or incorrect charging of the
photoconductor causes an all black page. Always verify the same results from a different print cartridge assembly and developer before proceeding.
FRU Action
Toner electrodes (not a FRU) Check the electrodes below the pri nt
cartridge assembly for contaminatio n or damage. Correct as necessary.
Check continuity between the cable connections on the contact tips below the print cartridge assembly.
• If continuity fails, call the next level of service.
With the printer off, disconnect the LVPS/HVPS cabl e from J7 on the controller card.
Turn the printer on and verify
LVPS/HVPS board Controller card
+24 V dc on pin 8 of the cable. Verify ground on pin 7.
• If the voltage is incorrect , replace LVPS/HVPS board.
• If voltage is correct and the tone r electrodes are good , replace the controller card.
2-68 Service Manual
Heavy backgrou nd
Poor dev elopment or poorly charged toner particles cause excessive background. This is more noticeable as the toner cartridge nears end–of–life.
FRU Action
4505
Toner cartridge (not a FRU) PC Kit (not a FRU)
LVPS/HVPS Controller card
Make sure the toner cartridge and PC Kit are correctl y inst alled and the high volt age contacts are clean.
If the toner cartridge and PC Kit are installed correctly, try a new PC Kit first and then toner cartridge.
Check the contacts for correct installati on and contaminat ion where contact is made bet ween the print cartridge assembly, and L VPS/HVPS board. Clean as neces sary.
If this does not correct the problem, replace the f ollowing FRUs one at a time in the ord er show n:
• LVPS/HVPS board
• Controller card
Diagnostic information 2-69
4505
Partial blank image/white spots (no periodic pat t e r n)
FRU Action
Toner cartridge (not a FRU) Remove the toner cartridge
Paper (not a FRU) Make sure recommended paper is
assembly and gentl y shake the assembly to evenly distribute the toner.
If toner cartridge is low, try a new one.
being used.
Variation in image density horizontally across page
FRU Action
PC Kit (not a FRU) The charge roll may have an
unbalanced pressure against the Photoconductor (PC) drum.
Try a new PC Kit.
Transfer roll Check the springs in the left and
right transfer roll bearings. The bearing assembli es should support the transf er roll, applying even pressure to the PC drum.
Replace the trans fer roll assembly if the springs or bearing show signs of damage or fatigue.
Inspect the transfer roll for signs of wear, damage or contamination.
Replace as necessary.
2-70 Service Manual
Poor fusing of ima ge
FRU Action
4505
Fuser The fuser may not be operating at
Paper (not a FRU) Make sure recommended paper is
the proper temperature to fuse the toner to the paper. See“Hot fuse r
service check” on page 2-56 for
more information.
being used.
Light print
FRU Action
Toner cartridge (not a FRU) Make sure the toner cartridge and
PC Kit are installed correctly and that the toner cartridge is not low on toner.
If the problem continues, install a new toner cartridge.
Recheck con dit ion before repl acing PC Kit, if necessary.
Check the transfer roll for signs of toner buildup and contamination.
Inspect the HVPS contact (transfer roll) for contamination.
Transfer roll LVPS/HVPS board
Verify the high voltage cable is plugged into the LVPS/HVPS.
If all components appear free of contamination, replace the following FRUs one at a time in the order shown:
• Transfer roll
• LVPS/HVPS board
Diagnostic information 2-71
4505
White or black lines or bands
FRU Action
Print cartridge assembly (not a FRU)
Deve loper drive coupling assembly
Banding appears as light or dark horizontal lines on a uniformly gray page or on a page with a large area of graphics. Band ing is primarily due to a variation in the speed of the paper as it fe eds through the printer especially in the devel oper and transfer process.
Inspect the toner cartridge and paper feed components, especi ally the drive coupler and drive gears for debris, binds or damage.
Toner on back of pag e
FRU Action
PC Kit (not a FRU) Inspect the overall paper path for
signs of spilled toner. Gently clean t he contaminat ed areas
with a soft cloth or compr essed air.
Fuser The fuser hot roll can cause toner
deposits on the bac k of the paper if toner is buildi ng up on the hot roll. This buildup may transfer to the backup roll , later transferring to the back of the paper.
Inspect the hot roll and backup rol ler for signs of contamination.
Replace the fuser as nec essary.
Transfer roll A trans fer roll contaminated with
toner can cause toner to transfer to the back of printed pages.
Inspect the transfer roll for contamination and replace as necessary.
2-72 Service Manual
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