Lexicon Studio 300L User Manual

The Lexicon 300L Digital Effects System is a powerful example of Lexicon’s world-class digital effects systems. It is an updated version of the popular and versatile
Model 300, with the addi­tion of LARC (Lexicon Alphanumeric Remote Console) control.
The 300L also offers extensive analog and digital interfacing capabilities. With both AES and S/PDIF digital I/O, it digitally interfaces with a wide range of digital recording systems. Its multi-machine architecture also allows both the analog and digital inputs to be used simultane­ously . In post-pr oduction facilities, the 300L is also the system of choice for its extensive MIDI­and timecode-based effects automation.
LARC
In a majority of the acclaimed facilities around the world, you’ll find a LARC. It provides easy access to all the 300L’s functions and parame­ters, and its lightweight design allows you to set it on top of a console or hold it in your hand. The supple, thin cable provides a direct link with the mainframe from up to 1,000 feet away . Large alphanumeric LED displays provide pertinent information at a glance and can be read at
almost any viewing angle – a must in the high­pressure environment of your critical mixes.
Most significantly , the LARC allows you to control all of your most important processing parameters without moving from the ideal moni­toring position.
Setups and Effects
In the 300L, Single ‘Setups’ run two proprietary Lexicon DSP engines in a single unified stereo configuration. One program is loaded, with both analog and digital inputs simultaneously avail­able and capable of being mixed together. Input levels and pans can be stored, automated, and later recalled.
The 300L’s multiple machine architecture also allows for two different types of Split configu­rations: Dual Mono and Cascade.
Dual Mono creates two independent paral­lel DSP machines, each being dedicated to input pans. Additional routing is possible, to send both analog inputs to machine A and both digital inputs to machine B. Dual Mono setups also offer patch points which are in either ‘pre’ or ‘post’ processor location.
The second type of split configuration is the
Model 300L Digital Effects System
Cascade mode. In this mode, the two DSP engines are arranged serially: the output of machine A feeds the input of machine B. A feedback con­trol routes the output of machine B back to the input of Machine A. Each machine has independent mix controls. Cascade patch points include locations either ‘Pre A’, ‘Post A (Pre B)’ or ‘Post B’.
The effects algorithms for the 300L are divided into two main cat-
egories: Single Effects and Split Effects.
Single Effects algorithms include: Random Hall, Random Ambience, Stereo Adjust/Delay, Stereo Pitch Shift, and Rich Plate.
In the Split Effects, the available algorithms are Dual Delays, Chamber, Mono Pitch Shift, Small Stereo Adjust, Compressor, and PONS. Any of the ‘split’ effects can be run in either Machine A, Machine B, or both.
Single Effects
Our research into the physics of classical acoustics is embodied in the Random Hall algorithm. Echograms of real halls have dispelled the myth of pre-delay and early reflections. In actual spaces, there is no empty interval between the direct sound’s arrival and maximum reverb density, to be filled in by early reflections. Instead, ambience builds gradually, with diffuse and complex reflections which do not color the timbre of the sound the way that fixed delay taps do.
Random Hall’s unique Size, Shapeand Spread parameters control the buildup and decay of the ambient envelope. Size determines how large
the environment will be. Shape controls the contour of the ambient build: at its highest settings, it provides an inverse envelope for effects and gating. Spread controls the duration of Shape – the ambient enve­lope – setting the buildup and sustain. There are also precision filters for spectral control of reverberation time, and the unique Spin and Wander parameters add random movement to the entire algorithm, insuring
silky smooth reverberant decay .
We created Random Ambience specifically for the post-production environment. It enables accurate matching of a previously-recorded ambi­ence, enabling new elements to be blended in seamlessly and realistically. You can place sound effects, dialogue, or even musical instruments and recorded music, at different depths and panning within the ‘space’.
The Stereo Adjust program is a two-chan- nel digital mixer that provides high-precision
level, stereo balance, and shelving equalization control in the digital domain. Also included are unique controls like Rotation for binaural panning, Spatial Equalization that can add or subtract stereo width, DC Offset Nulling, and a Shuffler Boost for binaural recording. Stereo Adjust also enables M/S decoding in the digital domain.
This algorithm also incorporates a stereo delay line capability of up to five seconds maximum, with single-sample fine adjustment and feed­back capability .
The 300L also includes a true stereo Pitch Shift with musical interval notation, plus delay and feedback on each voice. The range of pitch shift on each voice is two octaves down to one octave up.
The Rich Plate algorithm is designed to simulate plate rever­beration devices popular in the ’70s and ’80s. Typically , plates are bright and highly diffused, with characteristically colored rever­beration content. Two stereo pre­echoes can be used to create soft­diffused or hard, non-diffused reflections. A third stereo pre­echo can be routed back to the input, allowing independent recirculating echoes separate from the reverb.
Split Effects
The Dual Delay algorithm includes multiple stereo delay lines with independent diffusors. An internally generated LFO
Updating your existing Model 300 is a snap – just plug in the new ROMs
allows effects such as ‘over the top’ flanges and auto panning effects to be created.
Chamber is a new Lexicon reverb algorithm with a wide range of adjustable parameters. Ideally suited for vocals, it provides a virtually perfect recreation of traditional reverb chambers.
Mono Pitch Shift features a pre-
delay line feeding the pitch shifter with a feedback loop back into the pre­delay. The range of pitch shift is +1, –2 octaves.
A modified version of the full Stereo Adjust program, Small Stereo Adjust can be used in the split modes in conjunction with any of the other split algo­rithms.
The Compressor program is designed for digital mastering, and provides an increase in gain below the threshold while maintaining unity peak above the threshold. This means that peak information can remain unaltered while overall loudness is increased.
The new PONS (Psychoacoustically Optimized Noise Shaping) algorithm is designed to achieve optimal dynamic range results when mastering 20-bit or 18-bit audio to a 16-bit medium, improving the signal-to-noise ratio of 16-bit recordings by up to 6 dB.
Automation
For those applications where automation plays an important role in the production process, the 300L can be utilized in a number of ways. In MIDI environments, the 300L uses MIDI Program Changes as well as sysex effect
parameter changes, which can be recorded into a MIDI sequencer and be recalled as part of the MIDI playback file.
For non-MIDI environments, the 300L has a time-
code input which can be used to automate Setup and Machine Effects changes as well as parameter glides for the previously-loaded Setup or Effect.
LR–4 FrameLink
Recognizing that a large number of facilities will be running a 300L in conjunction with a Lexicon 480L with v4.2 software, or a 224XL (or all three), we created the LR–4 FrameLink. The LR–4 allows any combina- tion (up to four total) of these mainframes to be run by a single LARC. The LR–4 is another example of Lexicon’s continued commitment to the high-end facility , where brilliant sound is a priority , but space is limited.
Updating an Existing Model 300
Thanks to the Model 300’s ROM-based system software, updating your existing unit to 300L capability is simple.
The update requires the installation of new ROMs, the LARC and interface cable. The procedure is simple: all you need to do is open the unit up, insert the new ROMs, con­nect the LARC and you’re ready to go. Contact your Authorized Lexicon Professional Dealer for update information.
Professional Commitment
The 300L offers a host of features and effects that set the standard for professional digital effects processing. It embodies Lexicon’s com­mitment to the audio professional—with cre­ative control and superlative sound, backed with uncompromising support.
Arrange to audition the 300L for yourself by calling Lexicon or an authorized distributor.
The LR-4 FrameLink allows up to four Lexicon processors to be controlled by one LARC
The LR–4 allows any combination of 300L, 480L or 224XL effects systems to be controlled by one LARC remote unit. The machine select button on the LARC is used to choose the device to work with.
The 300L is designed to meet the rigorous needs of the audio professional. With tools for mastering and audio post-production, as well as a host of reverberation and effects programs for music production applications, the 300L is a world-class effects system that effortlessly services a wide range of studio requirements
L.A.R.C.
(Lexicon Alphanumeric Remote Console):
Controls:
Three mode select buttons (BANK, PROG, REG) used with ten numeric buttons (1 to 0); SETUP/VAR key for selecting Setups; page select button (PAGE); control program key (CTRL); machine select key (MACH); 3 auxiliary control buttons (MUTE, STO, ENTER); 6 sliders for control of up to 128 parameters per program with associated display select buttons.
Display:
Two lines of 12 alphanumeric LED’s for interactive display; additional line of 24 alphanu­meric LED’s (six groups of four for each slider); dual 10-position
LED headroom indicator (calibrated –24 to +12 dBm with overload warning).
Connector Type:
DE9
Cable:
50 feet, extra flexible cable. Cables can be linked.
Operating distance:
Up to 100 feet when powered from mainframe. Up to 1,000 feet with optional remote power source.
Power:
10-24 VDC; normally powered by 300L mainframe; miniature jack accepts optional remote power supply ( for operation at distances greater than 100 feet from mainframe).
Dimensions:
5.9W x 9.5H x 3.2D in (150 x 242 x 82 mm)
Weight:
1.9 lbs. (0.9 kg)
LARC SPECIFICATIONS
LR–4 SPECIFICATIONS
Controls:
AC Power Switch only (machine is selected from LARC remote)
Indicators:
Power LED, machine LEDs
Interconnections:
5 female DE-9 connectors, RS-422 serial communications, 9600 bits/sec.
Power:
230/120/100 VAC, 50–60 Hz, 10 W, via IEC connector
Dimensions:
19W x 1.75H x 4D in (483 x 45 x 102 mm)
Weight:
2.5 lbs (1.15 kg)
LR–4 Rear Panel
Audio Input and A/D Conversion
Input Channels (2):
Balanced XLR, pin 2 high
Input Impedance:
50kunbal; 100kbalanced
Full Scale Input Level
Gain switch in 0dB position:
+2dBu min, +20dBu max
Gain switch in +16dB position:
–14dBu min, +4dBu max
Common Mode Rejection
DC to 2kHz:
60dB minimum
2kHz to 20kHz:
40dB minimum
Frequency Response
48kHz Sampling Rate:
10Hz to 21.5kHz, ±0.2dB
44.1kHz Sampling Rate:
10Hz to 20 Hz, ±0.2dB
Phase Linearity:
±5 Degrees, 10kHz to 20kHz
Delay (Frequency Independent)
From Analog In to Digital Out:
0.75ms
Crosstalk:
80dB maximum, 10Hz to 20kHz
Signal to Noise Ratio:
90dB minimum, A-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion:
0.01% maximum, 10Hz to 20kHz
Intermodulation Distortion:
0.01% maximum
(SMPTE)
Dynamic Range:
90dB minimum
Pre-emphasis:
15µs (±0.9µs) and 50µs (±3µs)
Gain Control:
20dB in 0.1dB increments
D/A Conversion and Analog Out
Output Channels (2):
Balanced XLR, pin 2 high
Output Impedance:
75
Full Scale Output Level:
–2dBu to +18dBu
Frequency Response
48kHz Sampling Rate:
10Hz to 21.5kHz, ±0.2dB
44.1kHz Sampling Rate:
10Hz to 20 Hz, ±0.2dB
Phase Linearity:
±5 Degrees, 10kHz to 20kHz
Delay (Frequency Independent)
From Digital In to Analog Out:
1.8ms
Crosstalk:
–90dB maximum, 10Hz to 20kHz
Signal to Noise Ratio:
100dB minimum, A-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion:
0.01% maximum, 10Hz to 20kHz
Intermodulation Distortion:
0.01% maximum
(SMPTE)
Dynamic Range:
90dB minimum
De-emphasis:
15µs (±0.9µs) and 50µs (±3µs)
Gain Control:
20dB in 0.1dB increments
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications presume 48kHz sample rate, Emphasis off, Gain switch and Gain Control at unity (0dB)
Analog Input to Analog Output
Frequency Response:
10Hz to 21.5kHz, ±0.2dB
Crosstalk:
–80dB maximum, 10Hz to 20kHz
Signal to Noise Ratio:
90dB minimum, A-weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion:
0.01% maximum, 10Hz to 20kHz
Intermodulation Distortion:
0.01% maximum
Dynamic Range:
90dB minimum
Digital Audio Interfaces
AES/EBU Professional Digital Audio Interface
Balanced female XLR digital input; balanced male XLR digital output. Conforms to both the AES ANSI S4.40-1985 spec and the EBU doc tech 3250. Both input and output are transformer-coupled. Input/Output levels and impedance comply with CCITT V.11 EIA­422A specification.
EIAJ CP-340/SPDIF Consumer Digital Audio Interface
Unbalanced coaxial RCA-type digital input and output; SPDIF com­patible Optical (fiber optic) type digital input and output.
Sample Frequency
Master:
48kHz ±5Hz; 44.1kHz ± 5Hz
Slave:
42kHz to 50kHz;
Control Interfaces
Time Code Input:
Balanced female XLR, EIA-422 input, 100mV p-p minimum.
Formats Supported Speed Range SMPTE
0.75 to 1.18
EBU
0.80 to 1.33
Film
0.82 to 1.33
MIDI Interface:
5-pin DIN connectors provided for MIDI In, MIDI Out and MIDI Thru.
General
Dimensions:
19.0W x 3.5H x 13.6D in (483 x 89 x 346 mm) 19in rack mount standard, 2U high
Net Weight:
18.9 lbs (8.6 kg)
Shipping Weight:
24.5 lbs, (11.1 kg)
Power Requirements:
100/120/220/240 VAC (–10, +5%) 50-60 Hz, 3-pin IEC connector
Power Consumption:
75 VA maximum
Environment
Operating Temperature:
32° to 95°F (0° to 35°C)
Storage Temperature:
–22° to 167°F (–30° to 75°C)
Humidity:
95% max without condensation
Safety Approvals:
CLA Approval
MODEL 300L SPECIFICATIONS
HEARD INALLTHE RIGHTPLACES
3 Oak Park, Bedford, MA 01730-1441 Tel: (617) 280-0300 Fax: (617) 280-0490. E-Mail: info@lexicon.com Web: www.lexicon.com
300L Rear Panel Connections
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Studio Photo: Tom Gatlin; Courtesy of Masterfonics, Nashville,TN.
300L/0497
©1995, 1997Lexicon
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