LevelOne WAP-6002 User Manual
LevelOne
WAP-6002
150Mbps N Wireless Access Point
User Manual
V1.2.0
T
ABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1
Features of your Wireless Access Point ........................................................................... 1
Package Contents .............................................................................................................. 3
Physical Details .................................................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 6
Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 6
Procedure ........................................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 3 ACCESS POINT SETUP .................................................................................. 7
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 7
Setup using a Web Browser .............................................................................................. 7
Setup Wizard ..................................................................................................................... 9
Wireless Setting Screens ................................................................................................. 10
Wireless Mode Screen ..................................................................................................... 12
MAC Filter ....................................................................................................................... 25
Wi-Fi Protected Setup ..................................................................................................... 28
CHAPTER 4 PC AND SERVER CONFIGURATION ........................................................ 29
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 29
Using WEP ....................................................................................................................... 29
Using WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ........................................................................................ 30
802.1x Server Setup (Windows 2000 Server) ................................................................ 31
802.1x Client Setup on Windows XP ............................................................................. 41
Using 802.1x Mode (without WPA) ............................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 5 ACCESS POINT MANAGEMENT ............................................................... 48
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 48
Status Screen .................................................................................................................... 48
Password Screen .............................................................................................................. 50
Config File ........................................................................................................................ 51
Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................................... 52
APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................ 53
Wireless Access Point ...................................................................................................... 53
APPENDIX B TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 56
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 56
General Problems ............................................................................................................ 56
APPENDIX C WINDOWS TCP/IP ....................................................................................... 58
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 58
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME: ............................................................. 58
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 ................................................................ 60
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000 .................................................................. 62
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP ..................................................................... 64
Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows Vista/7 .............................................................. 66
APPENDIX D ABOUT WIRELESS LANS .......................................................................... 68
Overview .......................................................................................................................... 68
Wireless LAN Terminology ............................................................................................ 68
Copyright 2009. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
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1
Chapter 1
Introduction
This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Access Point's features and
capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Access Point. The Wireless Access
Point links your Wireless Stations to your wired LAN. The Wireless stations and devices on the
wired LAN are then on the same network, and can communicate with each other without regard
for whether they are connected to the network via a Wireless or wired connection.
Figure 1: Wireless Access Point
The auto-sensing capability of the Wireless Access Point allows packet transmission up to
300Mbps for maximum throughput, or automatic speed reduction to lower speeds when the
environment does not permit maximum throughput.
Features of your Wireless Access Point
The Wireless Access Point incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide
sophisticated functions while being easy to use.
•
Standards Compliant.
IEEE802.11n 2.0 specifications for Wireless LANs.
•
Supports 11n Wireless Stations.
tibility with the 802.11b standard, so 802.11n, 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless stations can
be used simultaneously.
•
Bridge Mode Support.
necting to another Access Point. Both PTP (Point to Point) and PTMP (Point to MultiPoint) Bridge modes are supported.
And you can even use both Bridge Mode and Access Point Mode simultaneously!
The Wireless Access Point complies with the IEEE802.11g and
The 802.11n standard provides for backward compa-
The Wireless Access Point can operate in Bridge Mode, con-
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
WPS Support.
device to the wireless network by using the push button configuration (PBC) on the Wireless Access Point, or entering PIN code if there's no button.
•
DHCP Client Support.
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The Wireless Access Point can act as a
DHCP Client, and obtain an IP address and related information from your existing DHPC
Server.
•
Upgradeable Firmware.
easily, using only your Web Browser.
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) can simplify the process of connecting any
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
Firmware is stored in a flash memory and can be upgraded
Security Features
•
Virtual APs.
Up to 7 Virtual APs can be defined and used as any time.
•
Multiple SSIDs.
Virtual APs can be active simultaneously, multiple SSIDs are supported. Different clients
can connect to the Wireless Access Point using different SSIDs, with different security settings.
•
Virtual APs Isolation.
can be isolated from each other.
•
WEP support.
128 Bit, and 152 Bit keys are supported.
•
WPA support.
be used if possible. Both TKIP and AES encryption methods are supported.
•
802.1x Support.
strength wireless security of 802.1x authentication and authorization.
•
Radius Client Support.
Server (as a Radius client).
•
Password - protected Configuration
prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings.
For maximum flexibility, wireless security settings are stored in Virtual AP.
Because each Virtual AP has it own SSID and beacon, and up to 7
If desired, PCs and devices connecting to different Virtual APs
Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Both 64 Bit
Support for WPA is included. WPA is more secure than WEP, and should
Support for 802.1x mode is included, providing for the industrial-
The Wireless Access Point can login to your existing Radius
. Optional password protection is provided to
Advanced Features
•
SNMP Support.
you to use a SNMP program to manage the Wireless Access Point.
• WDS Support. Support for WDS (Wireless Distribution System) allows the Wireless
Access Point to act as a Wireless Bridge. Both Point-to-Point and Multi-Point Bridge
modes are supported.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is supported, allowing
2
Introduction
Package Contents
The following items should be included:
• WAP-6002 150Mbps N Wireless Access Point
• Power Adapter
• Quick Start Guide
• CD-ROM containing the on-line manual and setup utility.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
Physical Details
Front Panel LEDs
Figure 2: Front Panel
Security Off - WPS feature is not in use.
On (White) - If the LED is on for a while and then off, WPS is processing
successfully.
Blinking (White) - WPS feature is currently in use.
WPS Button
Wireless On -
LAN On - The LAN port is active.
Power On - Normal operation.
Push the WPS button on the device and on your other wireless device to
perform WPS function that easily creates an encryption-secured wireless
connection automatically.
Idle
Off - Wireless connection is not available.
Off - No active connection on the LAN (Ethernet) port.
Off - No power
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Reset Button
This button has two (2) functions:
• Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Access Point will
reboot (restart).
• Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear ALL
data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values.
To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values:
1. Hold the Reset Button for more than 5 seconds.
2. Release the Reset Button.
The factory default configuration has now been restored, and the
Access Point is ready for use.
4
Rear Panel
Figure 3: Rear Panel
or
Figure 4: Rear Panel
Introduction
LAN
Power port
Antenna
Use a standard LAN cable (RJ45 connectors) to connect this port to a
10BaseT or 100BaseT hub/switch on your LAN.
Connect the supplied power adapter (12V@1A) here.
The antenna differs according to the different models.
5
2
Chapter 2
Installation
This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Access Point.
Requirements
Requirements:
• TCP/IP network
• Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors
• Installed Wireless network adapter for each PC that will be wirelessly connected to the
network
Procedure
1. Select a suitable location for the installation of your Wireless Access Point. To maximize
reliability and performance, follow these guidelines:
• Use an elevated location, such as wall mounted or on the top of a cubicle.
• Place the Wireless Access Point near the center of your wireless coverage area.
• If possible, ensure there are no thick walls or metal shielding between the Wireless
Access Point and Wireless stations.
Figure 5: Installation Diagram
2. Use a standard LAN cable to connect the "LAN" port on the Wireless Access Point to a
10/100BaseT hub/switch on your LAN.
3. Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Access Point and a convenient power
outlet, and power up.
4. Check the LEDs:
• The Power LED should be ON.
• The LAN and Wireless LEDs should be ON.
For more information, refer to Front Panel LEDs in Chapter 1.
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3
Chapter 3
Access Point Setup
This Chapter provides details of the Setup process for Basic Operation of
your Wireless Access Point.
Overview
This chapter describes the setup procedure to make the Wireless Access Point a valid device on
your LAN, and to function as an Access Point for your Wireless Stations.
Wireless Stations may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - Wireless Station
Configuration.
The Wireless Access Point can be configured using your Web Browser.
Setup using a Web Browser
Your Browser must support JavaScript. The configuration program has been tested on the
following browsers:
• MAC OS X/Linux
• Windows98SE/ME/2000(SP4)/XP SP2/Vista/7
Setup Procedure
Before commencing, install the Wireless Access Point in your LAN, as described previously.
1. Check the Wireless Access Point to determine its Default Name. This is shown on a label
on the base or rear
2. Use a PC which is already connected to your LAN, either by a wired connection or another
Access Point.
• Until the Wireless Access Point is configured, establishing a Wireless connection to it
may be not possible.
• If your LAN contains a Router or Routers, ensure the PC used for configuration is on
the same LAN segment as the Wireless Access Point.
3. Start your Web browser.
4. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the 11N Wireless Access Point,
as in this example, which uses the Wireless Access Point's default IP Address:
HTTP://192.168.0.1
5. You should then see a login prompt, which will ask for a User Name and Password.
Enter admin for the User Name, and password for the Password.
These are the default values. The password can and should be changed. Always enter the
current user name and password, as set on the Admin Login screen.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Figure 6: Password Dialog
6. You will then see the Home screen, which displays the current settings and status. No data
input is possible on this screen.
Figure 7: Home Screen
8
Access Point Setup
7. From the menu, check the following screens, and configure as necessary for your environ-
ment. Details of these screens and settings are described in the following sections of this
chapter.
8. You may also wish to set the admin password and administration connection options.
These are on the Password screen accessed from the main menu.
9. Use the Log Out and Restart buttons on the menu to apply your changes and restart the
Wireless Access Point.
Setup is now complete.
Wireless stations must now be set to match the Wireless Access Point. See Chapter 4 for details.
If you can't connect:
It is likely that your PC’s IP address is incompatible with the Wireless Access
Point’s IP address. This can happen if your LAN does not have a DHCP Server.
The default IP address of the Wireless Access Point is 192.168.0.1, with a Network
Mask of 255.255.255.0.
If your PC’s IP address is not compatible with this, you must change your PC’s IP
address to an unused value in the range 192.168.0.1 ~ 192.168.0.254, with a Network Mask of 255.255.255.0. See Appendix C - Windows TCP/IP for details for
this procedure.
Setup Wizard
Click Setup Wizard in the main menu to help you simplify the configuration.
10. Step through the Wizard until finished.
• You need to know the SSID and security settings used by the APs. Check the data
carefully.
• Refer to the Wireless Mode Screen for more details.
11. If the connection fails:
• Check your data and all connections.
• Check that you have entered all data correctly.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Wireless Setting Screens
The settings on this screen must match the settings used by Wireless Stations.
Click Wireless Setting on the main menu to view a screen like the following.
Figure 8:Wireless Setting Screen
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Data - Wireless Setting Screen
Region
Access Point Setup
Region
Options
802.11 Mode
Channel No
Extension Channel
Isolation
between SSID
Select the country or domain matching your current location.
Select the desired option:
• Off - select this if for some reason you do not this AP to transmit
or receive at all.
• B only - if selected, only 802.11b connections are allowed.
802.11g wireless stations will only be able to connect if they are
fully backward-compatible with the 802.11b standard.
• G only - only 802.11g connections are allowed. If you only have
802.11g, selecting this option may provide a performance improvement over using the default setting.
• 11b/g/n - this is the default, and will allow connections by
802.11n, 802.11b and 802.11g wireless stations.
If "Automatic" is selected, the Access Point will select the best availa-
ble Channel.
If you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or slow
data transfers) you may need to experiment with manually setting
different channels to see which is the best.
Select the desired option from the drop-down list.
If Enabled, devices that have the different SSIDs will not be able to
communicate with each other.
WMM Support
Channel
Bandwidth
Enable or disable this feature as required.
Select the desired bandwidth from the list.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Wireless Mode Screen
Clicking the Wireless Mode link on the main menu will result in a screen like the following.
Figure 9: Wireless Mode Screen
Data - Wireless Mode Screen
Wireless Mode
Mode
Select the desired mode:
• AP mode - operate as a normal Access Point
• Station - Infrastructure - Enter the SSID of the access
point whose signal you would like to join or click on Site
Survey to see a list of available access points.
• Bridge - Point-to-Point - Bridge to a single AP. You must
provide the MAC address of the other AP in the PTP
Bridge AP MAC Address field.
• Bridge - Multi-Point - Select this only if this AP is the
"Master" for a group of Bridge-mode APs. The other
Bridge-mode APs must be set to Point-to-Point Bridge
mode, using this AP's MAC address. They then send all
traffic to this "Master".
• WDS Repeater - act as a repeater for another Access Point.
If selected, you must provide the address (MAC address) of
the other AP in the Remote AP MAC Address field. In this
mode, all traffic is sent to the specified AP.
• Universal Repeater - act as an universal repeater for
another Access Point. If selected, you must provide the address (MAC address) of the other AP in the Remote AP
MAC Address field. In this mode, all traffic is sent to the
specified AP.
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AP Mode
Access Point Setup
Figure 10: AP Mode
cd
AP Mode
SSID
Broadcast SSID
Isolation within SSID
Security Setting
Configure SSID Button
With Multiple SSIDs, you can have 2 SSIDs on one AP. For
example, a Guest SSID without encryption for visitors to have
Internet access only, and a Admin SSID with encryption for
private use to secure your company resources.
Select the desired SSID from the list to configure.
If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID.
This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access
Point and use the correct SSID.
If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and
other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to
this Access Point.
If Enabled, devices that have the same SSID will not be able to
see each other.
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click this button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and
view or change the settings. See the following section for details.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Station - Infrastructure
Figure 11: Station - Infrastructure
Station - Infrastructure
AP SSID
Security Setting
Site Survey
Enter the desired SSID. Each profile must have a unique SSID.
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security
sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following
section for details.
Click the Site Survey button to see a list of available access
points.
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Bridge - Point To Point
Figure 12: Bridge - Point To Point
Bridge - Point To Point
Access Point Setup
Security Setting
MAC Address
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security
sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following
section for details.
Enter the MAC address of the AP into the field to allow the
following access point to be connected to the device.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Bridge - Point To Multi-Point
Figure 13: Bridge - Point To Multi-Point
Bridge - Point To Multi-Point
Security Setting
MAC Address List
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security
sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following
section for details.
Enter the MAC address(es) of the AP(s) into the fields to allow
the following access points to be connected to the device.
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WDS Repeater
Access Point Setup
WDS Repeater
SSID
Broadcast SSID
Isolation within SSID
Security Setting
Configure SSID Button
MAC Address List
Figure 14: WDS Repeater
Enter the desired SSID. Each Profile must have a unique SSID.
If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID.
This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access
Point and use the correct SSID.
If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and
other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to
this Access Point.
If Enabled, devices that have the same SSID will not be able to
see each other.
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click this button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and
view or change the settings. See the following section for details.
Enter the MAC address(es) of the AP(s) into the fields to allow
the following access points to be connected to the device.
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Wireless Access Point User Guide
Universal Repeater
Universal Repeater
SSID
Broadcast SSID
Isolation within SSID
Security Setting
Configure SSID Button
AP Client SSID
Figure 15: Universal Repeater
Enter the desired SSID. Each Profile must have a unique SSID.
If enabled, the Wireless ADSL Router will broadcast its SSID.
This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access
Point and use the correct SSID.
If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and
other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to
this Access Point.
If Enabled, devices that have the same SSID will not be able to
see each other.
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click this button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and
view or change the settings. See the following section for details.
Enter the desired SSID. Each profile must have a unique SSID.
Security Setting
The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is
Disabled.
Click Security Setting button to access the Wireless security
sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following
section for details.
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Access Point Setup
Security Settings
Select the desired option, and then enter the settings for the selected method.
The available options are:
• None - No security is used. Anyone using the correct SSID can connect to your network.
• WEP - The 802.11b standard. Data is encrypted before transmission, but the encryption
system is not very strong.
• WPA-PSK - Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure than
WEP, and should be used if possible. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each
Wireless station. The 256Bit encryption key is derived from the PSK, and changes frequently.
• WPA2-PSK - This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security,
using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method of encryption.
• 802.1x - This uses the 802.1x standard for client authentication, and WEP for data encryp-
tion.
If this option is selected:
• This Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server.
• Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server.
• Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when re-
quired.
• All data transmission is encrypted using the WEP standard. You only have to select
the WEP key size; the WEP key is automatically generated.
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