Level One IGP-1271 operation manual

IGP-1271 GUI User Guide

12-Port L3 Lite Managed Gigabit PoE Industrial Switch

Release A1

About This Manual

Purpose

Audience

CONVENTIONS

WARRANTY

Disclaimer

Copyright © 2017 Digital Data Communications GmbH. All rights reserved. The products and programs described in this User Guide are licensed products of Manufacture Technology, This User Guide contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User Guide and all accompanying hardware, software and documentation are copyrighted. No parts of this User Guide may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable from by any means by electronic or mechanical. Including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use, and without the prior express written permission of Manufacture Technology.

This GUI user guide gives specific information on how to operate and use the management functions of the IGP-1271 via HTTP/HTTPs web browser

The Manual is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

The following conventions are used throughout this manual to show information.

See the Customer Support/ Warranty booklet included with the product. A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your Manufacture products and replacement parts can be obtained from your Manufacture Sales and Service Office authorized dealer.

Manufacture Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and marks no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. Manufacture disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred. Information in this User Guide is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Manufacture. Manufacture assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User Guide. Manufacture makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User Guide, and reserves the righter to make improvements to this User Guide and /or to the products described in this User Guide, at any time without notice.

Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS MANUAL .......................................................................................................................... II

Revision History ........................................................................................................................................ viii

INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT .......................................................... 2

CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ............................................................................. 6

2-1 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

2-1.1 Information ........................................................................................................................................ 6

2-1.2 IP ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

2-1.3 NTP ................................................................................................................................................... 10

2-1.4 Time .................................................................................................................................................. 11

2-1.5 Log .................................................................................................................................................... 14

2-1.6 Digital I/O ........................................................................................................................................ 15

2-1.7 Alarm Notification ........................................................................................................................... 15

2-2 GREEN ETHERNET ........................................................................................................................................... 19

2-2.1 Port Power Savings .......................................................................................................................... 19

2-3 PORTS CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................... 21

2-3.1 Ports .................................................................................................................................................. 21

2-3.2 Ports Description ............................................................................................................................. 24

2-4 DHCP .......................................................................................................................................................... 25

2-4.1 Server ................................................................................................................................................ 25

2-4.2 Snooping .......................................................................................................................................... 30

2-4.3 Relay ................................................................................................................................................. 32

2-5 SECURITY ....................................................................................................................................................... 34

2-5.1 Switch ............................................................................................................................................... 34

2-5.2 Network ............................................................................................................................................ 68

2-5.3 AAA ................................................................................................................................................. 103

2-6 AGGREGATION .............................................................................................................................................. 110

2-6.1 Static ............................................................................................................................................... 110

2-6.2 LACP ............................................................................................................................................... 112

2-7 LINK OAM .................................................................................................................................................. 114

2-7.1 Port Settings ................................................................................................................................... 114

2-7.2 Event Settings ................................................................................................................................. 116

2-8 LOOP PROTECTION .................................................................................................................................... 118

2-9 SPANNING TREE ......................................................................................................................................... 120

2-9.1 Bridge Setting ................................................................................................................................. 120

2-9.2 MSTI Mapping ................................................................................................................................ 124

2-9.3 MSTI Priorities ................................................................................................................................ 127

2-9.4 CIST Ports ....................................................................................................................................... 128

2-9.5 MSTI Ports ...................................................................................................................................... 131

2-10 IPMC PROFILE ........................................................................................................................................ 133

2-10.1 Profile Table ................................................................................................................................. 133

2-10.2 Address Entry ............................................................................................................................... 135

2-11MVR ....................................................................................................................................................... 137

2-12 IPMC ..................................................................................................................................................... 141

2-12.1 IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................................ 141

2-12.2 MLD Snooping ............................................................................................................................. 149

2-13 LLDP ...................................................................................................................................................... 157

2-13.1 LLDP.............................................................................................................................................. 157

2-13.2 LLDP-MED .................................................................................................................................... 162

2-14 POE ........................................................................................................................................................ 171

2- 14.1 Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 172

2- 14.2 Power Delay ................................................................................................................................ 176

2- 14.3 Schedule Profile .......................................................................................................................... 178

2- 14.4 Auto Checking ............................................................................................................................ 179

2- 14.5 Chip Reset Schedule ................................................................................................................... 181

2-15 EPS ........................................................................................................................................................ 182

2-16 MEP....................................................................................................................................................... 185

2-17 ERPS ...................................................................................................................................................... 187

2-18 MAC TABLE ............................................................................................................................................ 189

2-19 VLAN TRANSLATION ............................................................................................................................... 193

2- 19.1 Port to Group Mapping .............................................................................................................. 193

2- 19.2 VID Translation Mapping........................................................................................................... 194

2-20 VLANS ................................................................................................................................................... 196

2-21 PRIVATE VLANS ...................................................................................................................................... 202

2-21.1 Membership ................................................................................................................................. 202

2-21.2 Port Isolation ................................................................................................................................ 204

2-22 VCL ........................................................................................................................................................ 206

2-22.1 MAC-based VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 206

2-22.2 Protocol -based VLAN ................................................................................................................. 209

2-22.3 IP Subnet-based VLAN ................................................................................................................ 214

2-23 VOICE VLAN......................................................................................................................................... 217

2-23.1 Configuration ............................................................................................................................... 217

2-23.2 OUI................................................................................................................................................ 220

2-24 ETHERNET SERVICES ................................................................................................................................. 222

2-24.1 Ports .............................................................................................................................................. 222

2-24.2 L2CP.............................................................................................................................................. 223

2-24.3 Bandwidth Profiles ...................................................................................................................... 225

2-24.4 EVCs .............................................................................................................................................. 227

2-24.5 ECEs .............................................................................................................................................. 230

2-25 QOS ....................................................................................................................................................... 234

2-25.1 Port Classification ....................................................................................................................... 235

2-25.2 Port Policing ................................................................................................................................. 238

2-25.3 Queue Policing ............................................................................................................................ 239

2-25.4 Port Scheduler.............................................................................................................................. 240

2-25.5 Port Shaping ................................................................................................................................ 244

2-25.6 Port Tag Remarking..................................................................................................................... 247

2-25.7 Port DSCP..................................................................................................................................... 250

2-25.8 DSCP-Based QoS ......................................................................................................................... 253

2-25.9 DSCP Translation ......................................................................................................................... 256

2-25.10 DSCP Classification ................................................................................................................... 259

2-25.11 QoS Control List......................................................................................................................... 261

2-25.12 Storm Control ............................................................................................................................ 267

2-26 MIRRORING ............................................................................................................................................ 269

2-27 UPNP ..................................................................................................................................................... 273

2-28 PTP ........................................................................................................................................................ 275

2-29. GVRP .................................................................................................................................................... 278

2-29.1 Global Config ............................................................................................................................... 279

2-29.2 Port Config ................................................................................................................................... 281

2-30. SFLOW ................................................................................................................................................... 282

2-31 UDLD .................................................................................................................................................... 285

2-32 RAPID RING ............................................................................................................................................ 287

2-33 SWITCH2GO ............................................................................................................................................ 288

2-33.1 Switch2go setting ........................................................................................................................ 288

2-33.2 iPush Options ............................................................................................................................... 290

2-34 SMTP .................................................................................................................................................... 292

CHAPTER 3. MONITOR ...................................................................................................... 294

3-1 SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................................................... 294

3-1.1 Information .................................................................................................................................... 294

3-1.2 IP Status .......................................................................................................................................... 297

3-1.3 Log .................................................................................................................................................. 300

3-1.4 Detailed Log ................................................................................................................................... 302

3-2 GREEN ETHERNET ...................................................................................................................................... 304

3-2.1 Port Power Savings ........................................................................................................................ 304

3-3 PORTS ....................................................................................................................................................... 305

3-3.1 Traffic Overview ............................................................................................................................. 305

3-3.2 Qos Statistics .................................................................................................................................. 308

3-3.3 QCL Status ...................................................................................................................................... 310

3-3.4 Detailed Statistics .......................................................................................................................... 313

3-3.5 SFP Information ............................................................................................................................. 317

3-3.6 SFP Detail Info ............................................................................................................................... 320

3-4 LINK OAM ................................................................................................................................................ 322

3-4.1 Statistics .......................................................................................................................................... 322

3-4.2 Port Status ...................................................................................................................................... 325

3-4.3 Event Status .................................................................................................................................... 327

3-5 DHCP ...................................................................................................................................................... 330

3-5.1 Server .............................................................................................................................................. 330

3-5.2 Snooping Table .............................................................................................................................. 336

3-5.3 Relay Statistics ............................................................................................................................... 338

3-5.4 Detailed Statistics .......................................................................................................................... 341

3-6 SECURITY .................................................................................................................................................. 344

3-6.1 Access Management Statistics ...................................................................................................... 344

3-6.2 Network .......................................................................................................................................... 345

3-6.3 AAA ................................................................................................................................................. 364

3-6.4 Switch ............................................................................................................................................. 374

3-7 AGGREGATION ........................................................................................................................................... 386

3-7.1 Status .............................................................................................................................................. 386

3-7.2 LACP ............................................................................................................................................... 387

3-8 LOOP PROTECTION .................................................................................................................................... 392

3-9 SPANNING TREE ......................................................................................................................................... 394

3-9.1 Bridge Status .................................................................................................................................. 394

3-9.2 Port Status ...................................................................................................................................... 396

3-9.3 Port Statistics ................................................................................................................................. 398

3-10 MVR ...................................................................................................................................................... 400

3-10.1 Statistics ....................................................................................................................................... 400

3-10.2 MVR Channels Groups ................................................................................................................ 402

3-10.3 MVR SFM Information ................................................................................................................. 404

3-11 IPMC ..................................................................................................................................................... 407

3-11.1 IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................................ 407

3-11.2 MLD Snooping ............................................................................................................................. 415

3-12 LLDP ...................................................................................................................................................... 423

3-12.1 Neighbour .................................................................................................................................... 423

3-12.2 LLDP-MED Neighbour ................................................................................................................. 426

3-12.3 PoE ................................................................................................................................................ 431

3-12.4 EEE ................................................................................................................................................ 434

3-12.5 Port Statistics ............................................................................................................................... 437

3-13 ETHERNET SERVICES ................................................................................................................................. 439

3-13.1 EVC Statistics ............................................................................................................................... 439

3-14 PTP ........................................................................................................................................................ 441

3-15 POE ........................................................................................................................................................ 443

3-16 MAC TABLE ............................................................................................................................................ 446

3-17 VLANS ................................................................................................................................................... 449

3-17.1 Membership ................................................................................................................................. 449

3-17.2 Port ............................................................................................................................................... 452

3-18 VCL ........................................................................................................................................................ 455

3-18.1 MAC-based VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 455

3-18.2 Protocol-based VLAN .................................................................................................................. 457

3-18.3 IP Subnet-based VLAN ................................................................................................................ 462

3-19 SFLOW .................................................................................................................................................... 464

3-20 UDLD .................................................................................................................................................... 467

CHAPTER 4. DIAGNOSTICS ............................................................................................... 469

4-1 PING ......................................................................................................................................................... 469

4-2 PING6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 472

4-3 VERIPHY .................................................................................................................................................. 474

4-4 TRACEROUTE ............................................................................................................................................. 476

4-5 LINK OAM .................................................................................................................................................. 478

4-5.1 MIB Retrieval .................................................................................................................................. 478

CHAPTER 5. MAINTENANCE ............................................................................. 482

5-1 RESTART DEVICE ........................................................................................................................................ 482

5-2 REBOOT SCHEDULE .................................................................................................................................... 483

5-3 FACTORY DEFAULTS .................................................................................................................................... 485

5-4 FIRMWARE................................................................................................................................................. 486

5-4.1 Firmware upgrade ......................................................................................................................... 486

5-4.2 Firmware Selection ........................................................................................................................ 488

5-5 CONFIGURATION........................................................................................................................................ 490

5-5.1 Save startup-config ....................................................................................................................... 490

5-5.2 Download ....................................................................................................................................... 492

5-5.3 Upload ............................................................................................................................................ 494

5-5.4 Activate ........................................................................................................................................... 496

5-5.5 Delete.............................................................................................................................................. 498

5-6 SERVER REPORT ......................................................................................................................................... 499

vii

Revision History

Release

Date

Revision

Initial Release

01/06/2017

viii

INTRODUCTION

Overview

In this User Guide, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the IGP-1271 through the web by (RJ-45) serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface.

The IGP-1271, the next generation Web managed switches from Manufacture, is a portfolio of affordable managed switches that provides a reliable infrastructure for your business network. These switches deliver more intelligent features you need to improve the availability of your critical busin ess applications, protect your sensitive information, and optimize your network bandwidth to deliver information and applications more effectively. It provides the ideal combination of affordability and capabilities for entry level networking includes small business or enterprise application and helps you create a more efficient, better-connected workforce.

IGP-1271 Industrial L3 Lite Managed Gigabit PoE Switch provide 12 ports in a single device; the specification is highlighted as follows.

 L3 Lite features provide better manageability, security, QoS, and performance.

 Support IPv4/IPv6 dual stack management

 Support SSH/SSL secured management

 Support SNMP v1/v2c/v3

 Support RMON groups 1,2,3,9

 Support sFlow

 Support IGMP v1/v2/v3 Snooping

 Support MLD v1/v2 Snooping

 Support RADIUS and TACACS+ authentication

 Support IP Source Guard

 Support DHCP Relay (Option 82)

 Support DHCP Snooping

 Support ACL and QCL for traffic filtering

 Support 802.1d(STP), 802.1w(RSTP) and 802.1s(MSTP)

 Support LACP and static link aggregation

 Support Q-in-Q double tag VLAN

 Support GVRP dynamic VLAN

Overview of this User Guide

 Chapter 1 “Operation of Web-based Management”

 Chapter 2 “System Configuration”

 Chapter 3 “Configuration”

 Chapter 4 “Security”

 Chapter 5 “Maintenance”

Revision A1

IP Address

192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

Default Gateway

192.168.1.254

Username

admin

Password

admin

NOTE:

When you login the Switch WEB page to manage. You must first type the Username of the admin. Password was admin., so when you type after the end Username, please press enter. Management page to enter WEB.

When you login IGP-1271 series switch Web UI management, you can use both ipv4 ipv6 login to manage

To optimize the display effect, we recommend you use Microsoft IE 6.0 above, Netscape V7.1 above or Firefox V1.00 above and have the resolution 1024x768. The switch supported neutral web browser interface

Chapter 1 Operation of Web-based Management

Initial Configuration

This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the IGP-1271 through the web user interface. With this facility, you can easily access and monitor through any one port of the switch all the status of the switch, including MIBs status, each port activity, Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN and priority status, even illegal access record and so on.

The default values of the IGP-1271 are listed in the table below:

After the IGP-1271 has been finished configuration it interface, you can browse it. For instance, type http://192.168.1.1 in the address row in a browser, it will show the following screen and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication.

The default username is “admin” and password is ”admin”. For the first time to use, please enter the default username and password, and then click the <Login> button. The login process now is completed. In this login menu, you have to input the complete username and password respectively, the IGP-1271 will not give you a

shortcut to username automatically. This looks inconvenient, but safer.

In the IGP-1271, allowed two or more users using administrator’s identity to manage this switch, which administrator to do the last setting, it will be an available configuration to effect the system.

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NOTE:

AS IGP-1271 the function enable dhcp, so If you do not have DHCP server to provide ip addresses to the switch, the Switch default ip 192.168.1.1

Figure 1 The login page

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Chapter 2 System Configuration

This chapter describes the entire basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and NTP.)

2-1 System

You can identify the system by configuring the contact information, name, and location of the switch.

2-1.1 Information

The switch system’s contact information is provided here.

Web interface

To configure System Information in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System, and Information.

2. Write System Contact, System Name, System Location information in this page.

3. Click Apply

Figure 2-1.1: System Information

Parameter description:  System Contact:

The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 to 128, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

 System name:

An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name. A domain name is a text string drawn from the alphabet (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), minus sign (-). No space characters are permitted as part of a name. The first character must be an alpha character. And the first or last character must not be a minus sign. The allowed string length is 0 to 255.

 System Location:

The physical location of this node(e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The allowed string length is 0 to 128, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

 Buttons:

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

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2-1.2 IP

The IPv4 address for the switch could be obtained via DHCP Server for VLAN 1. To manually configure an address, you need to change the switch's default settings to values that are compatible with your network. You may also need to establish a default gateway between the switch and management stations that exist on another network segment.

Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page

Configure IP basic settings, control IP interfaces and IP routes.

The maximum number of interfaces supported is 8 and the maximum number of routes is 32.

Web Interface

To configure an IP address in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System, IP.

2. Click Add Interface then you can create new Interface on the switch.

3. Click Add Route then you can create new Route on the switch

4. Click Apply

Figure2-1.2: The IP configuration

Parameter description:

IP Configuration  Mode:

Configure whether the IP stack should act as a Host or a Router. In Host mode, IP traffic between interfaces will not be routed. In Router mode traffic is routed between all interfaces.

 DNS Server

This setting controls the DNS name resolution done by the switch.

There are four servers available for configuration, and the index of the server presents the preference (less index has higher priority) in doing DNS name resolution.

System selects the active DNS server from configuration in turn, if the preferred server does not respond in five attempts.

The following modes are supported:

 From any DHCP interfaces

The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv4 lease to a DHCPv4-enabled interface will be used..

 No DNS server

No DNS server will be used.

 Configured IPv4

Explicitly provide the valid IPv4 unicast address of the DNS Server in dotted decimal

notation.

Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING) for activating DNS service.

 From this DHCPv4 interface

Specify from which DHCPv4-enabled interface a provided DNS server should be preferred.

 Configured IPv6

Explicitly provide the valid IPv6 unicast (except linklocal) address of the DNS Server. Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING6) for activating DNS service.

 From this DHCPv6 interface

Specify from which DHCPv6-enabled interface a provided DNS server should be preferred.

 From any DHCPv6 interfaces

The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv6 lease to a DHCPv6-enabled interface will be used.

 DNS Proxy

When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network.

Only IPv4 DNS proxy is now supported.

IP Interfaces

 Delete

Select this option to delete an existing IP interface.

 VLAN

The VLAN associated with the IP interface. Only ports in this VLAN will be able to access the IP

interface. This field is only available for input when creating a new interface.

 IPv4 DHCP Enabled

Enable the DHCPv4 client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will configure the IPv4 address and mask of the interface using the DHCPv4 protocol. The DHCPv4 client will announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.

 IPv4 DHCP Fallback Timeout

The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease. After this period expires, a configured IPv4 address will be used as IPv4 interface address. A value of zero disables the fallback mechanism, such that DHCP will keep retrying until a valid lease is obtained. Legal values are 0 to 4294967295 seconds.

 IPv4 DHCP Current Lease

For DHCP interfaces with an active lease, this column show the current interface address, as provided by the DHCP server.

 IPv4 Address

The IPv4 address of the interface in dotted decimal notation. If DHCP is enabled, this field configures the fallback address. The field may be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired - or no DHCP fallback address is desired.

 IPv4 Mask

The IPv4 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 0 and 30 bits for a IPv4 address. If DHCP is enabled, this field configures the fallback address network mask. The field may be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired - or no DHCP fallback address is desired.

 DHCPv6 Enable

Enable the DHCPv6 client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will configure the IPv6 address of the interface using the DHCPv6 protocol.

 DHCPv6 Rapid Commit

Enable the DHCPv6 Rapid-Commit option by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the DHCPv6 client terminates the waiting process as soon as a Reply message with a Rapid Commit option is received. This option is only manageable when DHCPv6 client is enabled.

 DHCPv6 Current Lease

For DHCPv6 interface with an active lease, this column shows the interface address provided by the DHCPv6 server.

 IPv6 Address

The IPv6 address of the interface. A IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7. The symbol :: is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can appear only once. System accepts the valid IPv6 unicast address only, except IPv4-Compatible address and IPv4-Mapped address. The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.

 IPv6 Mask

The IPv6 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 1 and 128 bits for a IPv6 address. The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.

 Resolving IPv6 DAD

The link-local address is formed from an interface identifier based on the hardware address which

is supposed to be uniquely assigned. Once the DAD (Duplicate Address Detection) detects the address duplication, the operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled. At this moment, manual intervention is required to resolve the address duplication. For example, check whether the loop occurs in the VLAN or there is indeed other device occupying the same hardware address as the device in the VLAN. After making sure the specific link-local address is unique on the IPv6 link in use, delete and then add the specific IPv6 interface to restart the IPv6 operations on this interface.

IP Routes  Delete

Select this option to delete an existing IP route.

 Network

The destination IP network or host address of this route. Valid format is dotted decimal notationor a valid IPv6 notation. A default route can use the value 0.0.0.0or IPv6 :: notation.

 Mask Length

The destination IP network or host mask, in number of bits (prefix length). It defines how much of a network address that must match, in order to qualify for this route. Valid values are between 0 and 32 bits respectively 128 for IPv6 routes. Only a default route will have a mask length of 0 (as it will match anything).

 Gateway

The IP address of the IP gateway. Valid format is dotted decimal notationor a valid IPv6 notation. Gateway and Network must be of the same type.

 Next Hop VLAN (Only for IPv6)

The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway.

The given VID ranges from 1 to 4095 and will be effective only when the corresponding IPv6 interface is valid.

If the IPv6 gateway address is link-local, it must specify the next hop VLAN for the gateway.

If the IPv6 gateway address is not link-local, system ignores the next hop VLAN for the

gateway.

Buttons  Add Interface:

Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 8 interfaces is supported.

 Add Route:

Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes is supported.

 Apply:

Click to save changes.

 Reset:

2-1.3 NTP

NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply> button. Though it synchronizes the time automatically, NTP does not update the time periodically without user’s processing.

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

Time Zone is an offset time off GMT. You have to select the time zone first and then perform time sync via NTP because the switch will combine this time zone offset and updated NTP time to come out the local time, otherwise, you will not able to get the correct time. The switch supports configurable time zone from –12 to +13 step 1 hour.

Default Time zone: +8 Hrs.

Web Interface

To configure NTP in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System, NTP.

2. Specify the Time parameter in manual parameters.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-1.3: The NTP configuration

Parameter description:  Mode :

Indicates the NTP mode operation. Possible modes are:

Enabled: Enable NTP client mode operation.

Disabled: Disable NTP client mode operation.

 Server 1 to 5 :

Provide the IPv4 or IPv6 address of a NTP server. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example, 'fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'. The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can appear only once. It can also represent a legally valid IPv4 address. For example, '::192.1.2.34'. In addition, it can also accept a domain name address.

Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-1.4 Time

The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour” and “Minute” within the valid value range indicated in each item.

Web Interface

To configure Time in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System and Time

2. Specify the Time parameter.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-1.4: The time configuration

Revision A1

Parameter description:

Time Configuration

 Clock Source:

There are two modes for configuring how the Clock Source from. Select "Use Local Settings" : Clock Source from Local Time. Select "Use NTP Server" : Clock Source from NTP Server.

 System Date:

Show the current time of the system. The year of system date limits between 2011 and 2037.

Time Zone Configuration

 Time Zone:

Lists various Time Zones worldwide. Select appropriate Time Zone from the drop down and click Apply to set.

 Acronym:

User can set the acronym of the time zone. This is a User configurable acronym to identify the time zone. (Range: Up to 16 characters)

Daylight Saving Time Configuration

 Daylight Saving Time:

This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration. Select 'Disable' to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration. Select 'Recurring' and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration to repeat the configuration every year. Select 'Non-Recurring' and configure the Daylight

Saving Time duration for single time configuration. (Default: Disabled).

NOTE: The under “Start Time Settings” and “End Time Settings” was

displayed what you set on the “Start Time Settings” and “End Time Settings” field information.

Recurring Configuration

 Start time settings:

Week - Select the starting week number.

Day - Select the starting day.

Month - Select the starting month.

Hours - Select the starting hour.

Minutes - Select the starting minute.

 End time settings:

Week - Select the ending week number.

Day - Select the ending day.

Month - Select the ending month.

Hours - Select the ending hour.

Minutes - Select the ending minute.

 Offset settings:

Offset - Enter the number of minutes to add during Daylight Saving Time. (Range: 1 to 1440)

 Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-1.5 Log

The log is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages. It is supported by a wide variety of devices and receivers across multiple platforms.

Web Interface

To configure log configuration in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System and log.

2. Specify the syslog parameters include IP Address of Syslog server and Port number.

3. Evoke the Syslog to enable it.

4. Click Apply.

Figure2-1.5: The System Log configuration

Parameter description:  Server Mode :

Indicate the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server. The syslog protocol is based on UDP communication and received on UDP port 514 and the syslog server will not send acknowledgments back sender since UDP is a connectionless protocol and it does not provide acknowledgments. The syslog packet will always send out even if the syslog server does not exist. Possible modes are:

Enabled: Enable server mode operation.

Disabled: Disable server mode operation.

 Server Address :

Indicates the IPv4 hosts address of syslog server. If the switch provide DNS feature, it also can be a host name.

 Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-1.6 Digital I/O

Configure the normal modes of digital input/output (DI/DO).

Web Interface

To configure Digital I/O configuration in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System and Digital I/O.

2. Specify the Digital I/O Normal Mode..

3. Click Apply.

Figure2-1.6: The Digital I/O Configuration

Parameter description:  DI Normal Mode

Set the normal mode of the digital input(DI). You can set it to High or Low.

 DO Normal Mode

Set the normal mode of the digital output(DO). You can set it to Open or Close.

 Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

2-1.7 Alarm Notification

2-1.7.1 Trap Event Severity

This page displays current trap event severity configurations. Trap event severity can also be configured here.

Web Interface

To configure Trap Event Severity in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System, Alarm Notification and Trap Event Severity.

2. Specify the Group Name, Severity Level, Syslog, Trap, SMIP, Switch2go and Digital out.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-1.7.1: The Trap Event Severity

Parameter description:  Group Name

The name identifying the severity group.

 Severity Level

Every group has an severity level. The following level types are supported: <0> Emergency: System is unusable. <1> Alert: Action must be taken immediately. <2> Critical: Critical conditions. <3> Error: Error conditions. <4> Warning: Warning conditions. <5> Notice: Normal but significant conditions. <6> Information: Information messages. <7> Debug: Debug-level messages.

 Syslog

Enable - Select this Group Name in Syslog.

 Trap

Enable - Select this Group Name in Trap.

 SMTP

Enable - Select this Group Name in SMTP.

 Switch2go

Enable - Select this Group Name in Push Notification.

 Digital out

Enable - Select this Group Name in Digital Out.

 Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-1.7.2 Port Event Setting

This page is for configuring the port events.

Web Interface

To configure Trap Event Severity in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System, Alarm Notification and Port Event Setting.

2. Specify the Traffic and Action.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-7.1.2: The Port Event Setting

Parameter description:  Active

To active the event handler of this port.

 Port

This is the logical port number for this row.

 Link On

Event is triggered when link on.

 Link Off

Event is triggered when link off.

 Traffic Overload

Event is triggered when the traffic is overload.

 Traffic Rx-Threshold

Event is triggered when Rx reach this threshold.

 Traffic Duration

Event is triggered when the traffic duration reach this value.

 Action Syslog

Enable this port for Syslog.

 Action Trap

Enable this port for Trap.

 Action SMTP

Enable this port for SMTP.

 Action Switch2go

Enable this port for Switch2go iPush.

 Action Digital Out

Enable this port for Digital Out.

 Severity

Every port has a severity level. The following level types are supported: <0> Emergency: System is unusable. <1> Alert: Action must be taken immediately. <2> Critical: Critical conditions. <3> Error: Error conditions. <4> Warning: Warning conditions. <5> Notice: Normal but significant conditions. <6> Information: Information messages. <7> Debug: Debug-level messages.

 Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-2 Green Ethernet

2-2.1 Port Power Savings

This page allows the user to configure the port power savings features.

EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is low or no traffic utilization.

EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up. The time it takes to power up the circuits is named wakeup time. The default wakeup time is 17 us for 1Gbit links and 30 us for other link speeds. EEE devices must agree upon the value of the wakeup time in order to make sure that both the receiving and transmitting device has all circuits powered up when traffic is transmitted. The devices can exchange wakeup time information using the LLDP protocol.

EEE works for ports in auto-negotiation mode, where the port is negotiated to either 1G or 100 Mbit full duplex mode.

For ports that are not EEE-capable the corresponding EEE checkboxes are grayed out and thus impossible to enable EEE for.

When a port is powered down for saving power, outgoing traffic is stored in a buffer until the port is powered up again. Because there are some overhead in turning the port down and up, more power can be saved if the traffic can be buffered up until a large burst of traffic can be transmitted. Buffering traffic will give some latency in the traffic.

Web Interface

To configure a Port Power Saving Configuration in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, Green Ethernet and Port Power Savings

2. Evoke to enable or disable the ActiPHY, PerfectReach, EEE and EEE Urgent Queues.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-2.1: The Port Power Saving Configuration

Parameter description:

Optimize EEE for

The switch can be set to optimize EEE for either best power saving or least traffic latency.

 Port:

The switch port number of the logical port.

 ActiPHY :

Link down power savings enabled.

ActiPHY works by lowering the power for a port when there is no link. The port is power up for short moment in order to determine if cable is inserted.

 PerfectReach :

Cable length power savings enabled.

PerfectReach works by determining the cable length and lowering the power for ports with short cables.

 EEE :

Controls whether EEE is enabled for this switch port.

For maximizing power savings, the circuit isn't started at once transmit data is ready for a port, but is instead queued until a burst of data is ready to be transmitted. This will give some traffic latency.

If desired it is possible to minimize the latency for specific frames, by mapping the frames to a specific queue (done with QOS), and then mark the queue as an urgent queue. When an urgent queue gets data to be transmitted, the circuits will be powered up at once and the latency will be reduced to the wakeup time.

 EEE Urgent Queues

Queues set will activate transmission of frames as soon as data is available. Otherwise the Squeue will postpone transmission until a burst of frames can be transmitted.

 Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-3 Ports Configuration

2-3.1 Ports

This page displays current port configurations. Ports can also be configured here.

Web Interface

To configure a Current Port Configuration in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, Ports Configuration, and Ports

2. Specify the Speed Configured, Flow Control, Maximum Frame size, Excessive

Collision mode and Power Control.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-3.1: The Port Configuration

Parameter description:

 Port :

This is the logical port number for this row.

 Link :

The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red

that it is down.

 Current Link Speed :

Provides the current link speed of the port.

 Configured Link Speed :

Selects any available link speed for the given switch port. Only speeds supported by

the specific port is shown. Possible speeds are:

Disabled - Disables the switch port operation.

Auto - Port auto negotiating speed with the link partner and selects the highest

speed that is compatible with the link partner.

10Mbps HDX - Forces the cu port in 10Mbps half-duplex mode.

10Mbps FDX - Forces the cu port in 10Mbps full duplex mode.

100Mbps HDX - Forces the cu port in 100Mbps half-duplex mode.

100Mbps FDX - Forces the cu port in 100Mbps full duplex mode.

1Gbps FDX - Forces the port in 1Gbps full duplex

2.5Gbps FDX - Forces the Serdes port in 2.5Gbps full duplex mode.

SFP_Auto_AMS - Automatically determines the speed of the SFP. Note: There is no

standardized way to do SFP auto detect, so here it is done by reading the SFP rom.

Due to the missing standardized way of doing SFP auto detect some SFPs might not

be detectable. The port is set in AMS mode. Cu port is set in Auto mode.

100-FX - SFP port in 100-FX speed. Cu port disabled.

1000-X - SFP port in 1000-X speed. Cu port disabled.

Ports in AMS mode with 1000-X speed has Cu port preferred.

Ports in AMS mode with 1000-X speed has fiber port preferred.

Ports in AMS mode with 100-FX speed has fiber port preferred.

 Advertise Duplex

When duplex is set as auto i.e auto negotiation, the port will only advertise the

specified duplex as either Fdx or Hdx to the link partner. By default port will

advertise all the supported duplexes if the Duplex is Auto.

 Advertise Speed

When Speed is set as auto i.e auto negotiation, the port will only advertise the

specified speeds (10M100M 1G) to the link partner. By default port will advertise all

the supported speeds if speed is set as Auto.

 Flow Control :

When Auto Speed is selected on a port, this section indicates the flow control capability

that is advertised to the link partner.

When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. The Current Rx column

indicates whether pause frames on the port are obeyed, and the Current Tx column

indicates whether pause frames on the port are transmitted. The Rx and Tx settings are

determined by the result of the last Auto Negotiation.

Check the configured column to use flow control. This setting is related to the setting for

Configured Link Speed.

NOTICE: The 100FX standard doesn't support Auto Negotiation, so when in 100FX mode

the flow control capabilities will always be shown as "disabled".Maximum Frame Size :

Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port, including FCS.

 PFC

When PFC (802.1Qbb Priority Flow Control) is enabled on a port then flow control

on a priority level is enabled. Through the Priority field, range (one or more) of

priorities can be configured, e.g. '0-3,7' which equals '0,1,2,3,7'. PFC is not

supported through auto negotiation. PFC and Flowcontrol cannot both be enabled

on the same port.

 Maximum Frame Size

Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port, including FCS. The

rangeis 1518-9600 bytes.

 Excessive Collision Mode :

Configure port transmit collision behavior.

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