Level One GTP-2881 User Manual

LevelOne

GTP-2881

User’s Manual

GTP-2881 User's Manual

28-Port L3 Lite Managed Gigabit PoE Switch

Release 6.18

About This Manual

Copyright © 2016 Digital Data Communications GmbH. All rights reserved. The products and programs described in this User’s Manual are licensed products of Manufacture Technology, This User’s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User’s Manual and all accompanying hardware, software and documentation are copyrighted. No

parts of this User’s manual may be copied, photocopied, reproduced,

translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable from by any means by electronic or mechanical. Including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the

purchaser’s personal use, and without the prior express written permission of

Manufacture Technology.

Purpose

This manual gives specific information on how to operate and use the management functions of the GTP-2881

Audience

The Manual is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment;

consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).

CONVENTIONS

The following conventions are used throughout this manual to show

information.

WARRANTY

See the Customer Support/ Warranty booklet included with the product. A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your

Manufacture products and replacement parts can be obtained from your Manufacture Sales and Service Office authorized dealer.

Disclaimer

Manufacture Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and marks no

warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. Manufacture disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred. Information in this User’s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Manufacture. Manufacture assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User’s Manual. Manufacture makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User’s Manual, and reserves the righter to make improvements to this User’s Manual and /or to the products described in this User’s Manual, at any time without notice.

FCC Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits

for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

FCC Caution

To assure continued compliance (example-use only shielded interface cables when connection to computer or peripheral devices).

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

CE mark Warning

This is a Class B device, in a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

NOTE: Emphasizes important information or calls your

attention to related features or instructions.

WARNING: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause

personal injury.

CAUTION: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss

of data, or damage the system or equipment.

Table of Contents

Revision History ................................................................................................................................................ ix

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ............................................ 2

CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ..................................................................... 6

2-1 System ....................................................................................................................................................... 6

2-1.1 Information ............................................................................................................................................... 6

2-1.2 IP ............................................................................................................................................................... 7

2-1.3 NTP.......................................................................................................................................................... 10

2-1.4 Time ........................................................................................................................................................ 11

2-1.5 Log .......................................................................................................................................................... 14

2-2 Green Ethernet ........................................................................................................................................ 15

2-3 Ports Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 18

2-3.1 Ports ........................................................................................................................................................ 18

2-3.2 Ports Description .................................................................................................................................... 20

2-4 DHCP ........................................................................................................................................................ 21

2-4.1 Server ...................................................................................................................................................... 21

2-4.1.1 Mode ............................................................................................................................................. 21

2-4.1.2 Excluded IP .................................................................................................................................. 23

2-4.1.3 Pool ............................................................................................................................................... 24

2-4.2 Snooping ................................................................................................................................................. 26

2-4.3 Relay ....................................................................................................................................................... 28

2-5 Security .................................................................................................................................................... 30

2-5.1 Switch ..................................................................................................................................................... 30

2-5.1.1 Users ............................................................................................................................................. 30

2-5.1.2 Privilege Level ............................................................................................................................. 32

2-5.1.3 Authentication Method ................................................................................................................ 34

2-5.1.4 SSH ............................................................................................................................................... 35

2-5.1.5 HTTPs ........................................................................................................................................... 36

2-5.1.6 Access Management .................................................................................................................. 37

2-5.1.7 SNMP............................................................................................................................................ 39

2-5.2 Network .................................................................................................................................................. 61

2-5.2.1 Limit Control ................................................................................................................................. 61

2-5.2.2 NAS ............................................................................................................................................... 64

2-5.2.3 ACL ............................................................................................................................................... 72

2-5.2.4 IP Source Guard.......................................................................................................................... 78

2-5.2.5 ARP Inspection ............................................................................................................................ 82

2-5.3 AAA ......................................................................................................................................................... 90

2-5.3.1 RADIUS ........................................................................................................................................ 90

2-5.3.2 TACACS+ ..................................................................................................................................... 93

2-6 Aggregation ............................................................................................................................................. 95

2-6.1 Static ....................................................................................................................................................... 95

2-6.2 LACP ........................................................................................................................................................ 97

2-7 Loop Protection ....................................................................................................................................... 99

2-8 Spanning Tree ............................................................................................................................................... 101

2-8.1 Bridge Setting ....................................................................................................................................... 101

2-8.2 MSTI Mapping ....................................................................................................................................... 104

2-8.3 MSTI Priorities ....................................................................................................................................... 106

2-8.4 CIST Ports .............................................................................................................................................. 107

2-8.5 MSTI Ports ............................................................................................................................................. 110

2-9 IPMC Profile ........................................................................................................................................... 112

2-9.1 Profile Table ......................................................................................................................................................... 112

2-9.1.1 IPMC Profile Rule Settings Table ..................................................................................................... 113

2-9.2 Address Entry ........................................................................................................................................ 115

2-10 MVR ...................................................................................................................................................... 117

2-11 IPMC .................................................................................................................................................... 120

2-11.1 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................................... 120

2-11.1.1 Basic Configuration ................................................................................................................ 120

2-11.1.2 VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................................ 122

2-11.1.3 Port Filtering Profile ................................................................................................................ 124

2-11.2 MLD Snooping ..................................................................................................................................... 126

2-11.2.1 Basic Configuration ................................................................................................................ 126

2-11.2.2 VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................................ 129

2-11.2.3 Port Group Filtering ................................................................................................................ 131

2-12 LLDP ..................................................................................................................................................... 132

2-12.1 LLDP Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 132

2-12.2 LLDP-MED Configuration .................................................................................................................... 135

3- 13 PoE ...................................................................................................................................................... 142

3- 13.1 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 142

3- 13.2 Power Delay ....................................................................................................................................... 145

3- 13.3 Scheduling .......................................................................................................................................... 146

3- 13.4 Auto Checking .................................................................................................................................... 148

2-14 MAC Table .......................................................................................................................................................... 150

2-15 VLANs .................................................................................................................................................. 153

2-16 Private VLANs ...................................................................................................................................... 157

2-16.1 VLAN Membership .............................................................................................................................. 157

2-16.2 Port Isolation ...................................................................................................................................... 159

2-17 VCL ....................................................................................................................................................... 160

2-17.1 MAC-based VLAN ................................................................................................................................ 160

2-17.2 Protocol -based VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 162

2-17.2.1 Protocol to Group .................................................................................................................... 162

2-17.2.2 Group to VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 164

2-17.3 IP Subnet-based VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 165

2-18 VOICE VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 167

2-18.1 Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 167

2-18.2 OUI ...................................................................................................................................................... 169

2-19 QoS ...................................................................................................................................................... 170

2-19.1 Port Classification ............................................................................................................................... 170

2-19.2 Port Policing ........................................................................................................................................ 172

2-19.4 Port Schedulers ................................................................................................................................... 173

2-19.5 Port Shaping ........................................................................................................................................ 177

2-19.6 Port Tag Remarking ............................................................................................................................. 180

2-19.7 Port DSCP ............................................................................................................................................ 183

2-19.8 DSCP-Based QoS ................................................................................................................................. 185

2-19.9 DSCP Translation ................................................................................................................................. 187

2-19.10 DSCP Classification ............................................................................................................................ 189

2-19.11 QoS Control List Configuration ......................................................................................................... 191

2-19.12 Storm Control ................................................................................................................................... 195

2-20 Mirror .................................................................................................................................................. 197

2-21 UPnP .................................................................................................................................................... 199

2-22. GVRP ................................................................................................................................................... 201

2-22.1 Global Config....................................................................................................................................... 201

2-22.2 Port Config .......................................................................................................................................... 203

2-23. sFlow .................................................................................................................................................. 204

2-24 Switch2go ............................................................................................................................................ 207

2-24.1 Switch2go setting ............................................................................................................................... 207

2-24.2 User Link Management ....................................................................................................................... 209

2-24.3 Port Name Service .............................................................................................................................. 210

CHAPTER 3. MONITOR ............................................................................................ 211

3-1 System ................................................................................................................................................... 211

3-1.1 Information ........................................................................................................................................... 211

3-1.2 IP Status ................................................................................................................................................ 214

3-1.3 Log ........................................................................................................................................................ 216

3-1.4 Detailed Log .......................................................................................................................................... 218

3-2 Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................................................... 219

3-2.1 Port Power Savings ............................................................................................................................... 219

3-3 Ports ...................................................................................................................................................... 219

3-3.1 Traffic Overview .................................................................................................................................... 220

3-3.2 Qos Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 222

3-3.3 QCL Status ............................................................................................................................................. 223

3-3.4 Detailed Statistics ................................................................................................................................. 225

3-4 DHCP ...................................................................................................................................................... 229

3-4.1 Server .................................................................................................................................................... 229

3-4.1.1 Statistics ..................................................................................................................................... 229

3-4.1.2 Binding ........................................................................................................................................ 230

3-4.1.3 Declined IP ................................................................................................................................. 231

3-4.2 Snooping Table .................................................................................................................................................... 232

3-4.3 Relay Statistics ...................................................................................................................................... 233

3-4.4 Detailed Statistics ................................................................................................................................. 235

3-5 Security .................................................................................................................................................. 237

3-5.1 Access Management Statistics.............................................................................................................. 237

3-5.2 Network ................................................................................................................................................ 238

3-5.2.1 Port Security .............................................................................................................................. 238

3-5.2.2 NAS ............................................................................................................................................. 242

3-5.2.3 ARP Inspection .......................................................................................................................... 249

3-5.2.4 IP Source Guard........................................................................................................................ 250

3-5.3 AAA ....................................................................................................................................................... 252

3-5.3.1 RADIUS Overview .................................................................................................................... 252

3-5.3.2 RADIUS Details ......................................................................................................................... 254

3-5.4 Switch ................................................................................................................................................... 259

3-5.4.1 RMON ......................................................................................................................................... 259

3-6 LACP....................................................................................................................................................... 268

3-6.1 System Status ........................................................................................................................................ 268

vii

3-6.2 Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 269

3-6.3 Port Statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 271

3-7 Loop Protection ..................................................................................................................................... 273

3-8 Spanning Tree ............................................................................................................................................... 274

3-8.1 Bridge Status ......................................................................................................................................... 274

3-8.2 Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 276

3-8.3 Port Statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 277

3-9 MVR ....................................................................................................................................................... 279

3-9.1 Statistics ................................................................................................................................................ 279

3-9.2 MVR Channels Groups .......................................................................................................................... 280

3-9.3 MVR SFM Information .......................................................................................................................... 282

3-10 IPMC .................................................................................................................................................... 284

3-10.1 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................................... 284

3-10.1.1 Status........................................................................................................................................ 284

3-10.1.2 Group Information ................................................................................................................... 286

3-10.1.3 IPv4 SFM Information ............................................................................................................ 288

3-10.2 MLD Snooping ..................................................................................................................................... 290

3-10.2.1 Status........................................................................................................................................ 290

3-10.2.2 Group Information ................................................................................................................... 292

3-10.2.3 IPv6 SFM Information ............................................................................................................ 294

3-11 LLDP ..................................................................................................................................................... 296

3-11.1 Neighbour ........................................................................................................................................... 296

3-11.2 LLDP-MED Neighbour ......................................................................................................................... 298

3-11.3 PoE ...................................................................................................................................................... 301

3-11.4EEE ....................................................................................................................................................... 303

3-11.5 Port Statistics ...................................................................................................................................... 305

3-11.6 PoE Statistics ....................................................................................................................................... 307

3-12 MAC Table .......................................................................................................................................................... 309

3-13 VLANs .................................................................................................................................................. 311

3-13.1 VLAN Membership .............................................................................................................................. 311

3-13.2 VLAN Port............................................................................................................................................ 313

3-14 VCL ....................................................................................................................................................... 315

3-14.1 MAC-based VLAN ................................................................................................................................ 315

3-14.2 Protocol-based VLAN .......................................................................................................................... 316

3-14.2.1 Protocol to Group .................................................................................................................... 316

3-14.2.2 Group to VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 318

3-14.3 IP Subnet-based VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 319

3-15 sFlow ................................................................................................................................................... 320

CHAPTER 4. DIAGNOSTICS ...................................................................................... 322

4-1 Ping ........................................................................................................................................................ 322

4-2 Ping6 ...................................................................................................................................................... 324

4-3 VeriPHY .................................................................................................................................................. 326

4-4 Traceroute ............................................................................................................................................. 327

CHAPTER 5. MAINTENANCE .................................................................. 328

viii

5-1 Restart Device ........................................................................................................................................ 328

5-2 Factory Defaults ..................................................................................................................................... 329

5-3 Firmware ............................................................................................................................................... 330

5-3.1 Firmware upgrade ................................................................................................................................ 330

5-3.2 Firmware Selection ............................................................................................................................... 331

5-4 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 333

5-4.1 Save startup-config ............................................................................................................................... 333

5-4.2 Upload .................................................................................................................................................. 334

5-4.3 Download .............................................................................................................................................. 335

5-4.5 Delete ................................................................................................................................................... 337

CHAPTER 6 DMS-MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................. 338

6-1 Information............................................................................................................................................ 338

6-2 Device List .............................................................................................................................................. 340

CHAPTER 7 DMS-GRAPHIC MONITORING ................................................................................. 341

7-1 Topology View ........................................................................................................................................ 341

7-2 Floor View .............................................................................................................................................. 342

7-3 Map View .............................................................................................................................................. 343

CHAPTER 8 DMS-MAUNTENANCE ............................................................................................. 344

8-1 Floor Image ............................................................................................................................................ 344

8-2 Export Device Info .................................................................................................................................. 345

8-3 Trouble shooting .................................................................................................................................... 345

8-4 Traffic Chart ........................................................................................................................................... 345

Revision History

Release

Date

Revision

V6.18

8/01/2016

INTRODUCTION

Overview

In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the GTP-2881 through the web by (RJ-45) serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface.

The GTP-2881 series, the next generation Web managed switches from Manufacture, is a portfolio of affordable managed switches that provides a reliable infrastructure for your business network. These switches deliver more intelligent features you need to improve the availability of your critical business applications, protect your sensitive information, and optimize your network bandwidth to deliver information and applications more effectively. It provides the ideal combination of affordability and capabilities for entry level networking includes small business or enterprise application and helps you create a more efficient, better-connected workforce.

GTP-2881 Web Managed Switches provide 28 ports in a single device; the specification is highlighted as follows.

 L3 Lite features provide better manageability, security, QoS, and performance.

 Support IPv4/IPv6 dual stack management

 Support SSH/SSL secured management

 Support SNMP v1/v2c/v3

 Support RMON groups 1,2,3,9

 Support sFlow

 Support IGMP v1/v2/v3 Snooping

 Support MLD v1/v2 Snooping

 Support RADIUS and TACACS+ authentication

 Support IP Source Guard

 Support DHCP Relay (Option 82)

 Support DHCP Snooping

 Support ACL and QCL for traffic filtering

 Support 802.1d(STP), 802.1w(RSTP) and 802.1s(MSTP)

 Support LACP and static link aggregation

 Support Q-in-Q double tag VLAN

 Support GVRP dynamic VLAN

Overview of this user’s manual

 Chapter 1 “Operation of Web-based Management”

 Chapter 2 “System Configuration”

 Chapter 3 “Configuration”

 Chapter 4 “Security”

 Chapter 5 “Maintenance”

Initial Configuration

This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the GTP-2881 through the web user interface. With this facility, you can easily access and monitor through any one port of the switch all the status of the switch, including MIBs status, each port activity, Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN and priority status, even illegal access record and so on.

The default values of the GTP-2881 are listed in the table below:

IP Address

192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

Default Gateway

192.168.1.254

Username

admin

Password

admin

After the GTP-2881 has been finished configuration it interface, you can browse it. For instance, type http://192.168.1.1 in the address row in a browser, it will show the following screen and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication.

The default username is “admin” and password is “admin”. For the first time to use, please enter the default username and password, and then click the <Login> button. The login process now is completed. In this login menu, you have to input the complete username and password respectively, the GTP-2881 will not give you a shortcut to username automatically. This looks

inconvenient, but safer.

In the GTP-2881, allowed two or more users using administrator’s identity to manage this switch, which administrator to do the last setting, it will be an available configuration to effect the system.

NOTE:

When you login the Switch WEB/CLI to manager. You must first type the Username of the admin. Password was blank, so when you type after the end Username, please press enter. Management page to enter WEB/CLI.

When you login GTP-2881 series switch Web UI management, you can use both ipv4 ipv6 login to manage

To optimize the display effect, we recommend you use Microsoft IE

6.0 above, Netscape V7.1 above or Firefox V1.00 above and have the resolution 1024x768. The switch supported neutral web browser interface

Chapter 1

Operation of Web-based

Management

NOTE:

AS GTP-2881 the function enable dhcp, so If you do not have DHCP server to provide ip addresses to the switch, the Switch default ip

192.168.1.1

Figure 1 The login page

Chapter 2 System Configuration

This chapter describes the entire basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and NTP.)

2-1

System

You can identify the system by configuring the contact information, name, and location of the switch.

2-1.1 Information

The switch system’s contact information is provided here.

Web interface

To configure System Information in the web interface:

Click Configuration, System, and Information.

Write System Contact, System Name, System Location information in this page.

Click Apply

Figure 2-1.1: System Information

Parameter description:

 System Contact:

The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 to 128, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

 System name:

An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name. A domain name is a text string drawn from the alphabet (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), minus sign (-). No space characters are permitted as part of a name. The first character must be an alpha character. And the first or last character must not be a minus sign. The allowed string length is 0 to 128.

System Location:

The physical location of this node(e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The allowed string length is 0 to 128, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.

2-1.2 IP

The IPv4 address for the switch could be obtained via DHCP Server for VLAN 1. To manually configure an address, you need to change the switch's default settings to values that are compatible with your network. You may also need to establish a default gateway between the switch and management stations that exist on another network segment.

Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page Configure IP basic settings, control IP interfaces and IP routes. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 8 and the maximum number of routes is 32.

Web Interface

To configure an IP address in the web interface:

Click Configuration, System, IP.

Click Add Interface then you can create new Interface on the switch.

Click Add Route then you can create new Route on the switch

Click Apply

Figure2-1.2: The IP configuration

Parameter description:

IP Configuration

Mode:

Configure whether the IP stack should act as a Host or a Router. In Host mode, IP traffic between interfaces will not be routed. In Router mode traffic is routed between all interfaces.

DNS Server

This setting controls the DNS name resolution done by the switch. The following modes are supported:

•

From any DHCP interfaces The first DNS server offered from a DHCP lease to a DHCP-enabled interface will be used.

•

No DNS server No DNS server will be used.

•

Configured Explicitly provide the IP address of the DNS Server in dotted decimal notation.

•

From this DHCP interface Specify from which DHCP-enabled interface a provided DNS server should be preferred.

DNS Proxy

When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network.

IP Interfaces

Delete

Select this option to delete an existing IP interface.

VLAN

The VLAN associated with the IP interface. Only ports in this VLAN will be able to access the IP interface. This field is only available for input when creating an new interface.

IPv4 DHCP Enabled

Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will configure the IPv4 address and mask of the interface using the DHCP protocol. The DHCP client will announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.

IPv4 DHCP Fallback Timeout

The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease. After this period expires, a configured IPv4 address will be used as IPv4 interface address. A value of zero disables the fallback mechanism, such that DHCP will keep retrying until a valid lease is obtained. Legal values are 0 to 4294967295 seconds.

IPv4 DHCP Current Lease

For DHCP interfaces with an active lease, this column show the current interface address, as provided by the DHCP server.

IPv4 Address

The IPv4 address of the interface in dotted decimal notation. If DHCP is enabled, this field is not used. The field may also be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired.

IPv4 Mask

The IPv4 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 0 and 30 bits for a IPv4 address. If DHCP is enabled, this field is not used. The field may also be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired.

IPv6 Address

The IPv6 address of the interface. A IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example, fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7. The symbol :: is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can appear only once. It can also represent a legally valid IPv4 address. For example, ::192.1.2.34. The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.

IPv6 Mask

The IPv6 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 1 and 128 bits for a IPv6 address. The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.

IP Routes

Delete

Select this option to delete an existing IP route.

Network

The destination IP network or host address of this route. Valid format is dotted decimal notationor a valid IPv6 notation. A default route can use the value 0.0.0.0or IPv6 :: notation.

Mask Length

The destination IP network or host mask, in number of bits (prefix length). It defines how much of a network address that must match, in order to qualify for this route. Valid values are between 0 and 32 bits respectively 128 for IPv6 routes. Only a default route will have a mask length of 0 (as it will match anything).

Gateway

The IP address of the IP gateway. Valid format is dotted decimal notationor a valid IPv6 notation. Gateway and Network must be of the same type.

Next Hop VLAN (Only for IPv6)

The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway. The given VID ranges from 1 to 4094 and will be effective only when the corresponding IPv6 interface is valid. If the IPv6 gateway address is link-local, it must specify the next hop VLAN for the gateway. If the IPv6 gateway address is not link-local, system ignores the next hop VLAN for the gateway.

Buttons

Add Interface:

Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 8 interfaces is supported.

Add Route:

Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes is supported.

Apply:

Click to save changes.

Reset:

Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

2-1.3 NTP

NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply> button. Though it synchronizes the time automatically, NTP does not update the time periodically without user’s processing.

Time Zone is an offset time off GMT. You have to select the time zone first and then perform time sync via NTP because the switch will combine this time zone offset and updated NTP time to come out the local time, otherwise, you will not able to get the correct time. The switch supports configurable time zone from –12 to +13 step 1 hour.

Default Time zone: +8 Hrs.

Web Interface

To configure NTP in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, System, NTP.

2. Specify the Time parameter in manual parameters.

3. Click Apply.

Figure 2-1.3: The NTP configuration

Parameter description:

Mode :

Indicates the NTP mode operation. Possible modes are:

Enabled: Enable NTP client mode operation.

Disabled: Disable NTP client mode operation.

Server 1 to 5 :

Provide the NTP IPv4 or IPv6 address of this switch. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example, 'fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'. The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can only appear once. It can also represent a legally valid IPv4 address. For example, '::192.1.2.34'.

Buttons

These buttons are displayed on the NTP page:

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved

values.

2-1.4 Time

The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour” and “Minute” within the valid value range indicated in each item.

Web Interface

To configure Time in the web interface:

Click Configuration, System and Time

Specify the Time parameter.

Click Apply.

Figure 2-1.4: The time configuration

Parameter description:

Time Configuration

Clock Source:

There are two modes for configuring how the Clock Source from. Select "Use Local Settings" : Clock Source from Local Time. Select "Use NTP Server" : Clock Source from NTP Server.

System Date:

Show the current time of the system. The year of system date limits between 2011 and 2037.

Time Zone Configuration

Time Zone:

Lists various Time Zones worldwide. Select appropriate Time Zone from the drop down and click Apply to set.

Acronym:

User can set the acronym of the time zone. This is a User configurable acronym to identify the time zone. (Range: Up to 16 characters)

Daylight Saving Time Configuration

Daylight Saving Time:

This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration. Select 'Disable' to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration. Select 'Recurring' and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration to repeat the configuration every year. Select 'Non-Recurring' and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration for single time configuration. (Default: Disabled).

Recurring Configuration

Start time settings:

Week - Select the starting week number.

Day - Select the starting day.

Month - Select the starting month.

Hours - Select the starting hour.

Minutes - Select the starting minute.

End time settings:

Week - Select the ending week number.

Day - Select the ending day.

Month - Select the ending month.

Hours - Select the ending hour.

Minutes - Select the ending minute.

Offset settings:

Offset - Enter the number of minutes to add during Daylight Saving Time. (Range: 1 to 1440)

NOTE: The under “Start Time Settings” and “End Time

Settings” was displayed what you set on the “Start Time Settings” and “End Time Settings” field information.

Buttons

These buttons are displayed on the NTP page:

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved

values.

2-1.5 Log

The log is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages. It is supported by a wide variety of devices and receivers across multiple platforms.

Web Interface

To configure log configuration in the web interface:

Click Configuration, System and log.

Specify the syslog parameters include IP Address of Syslog server and Port number.

Evoke the Syslog to enable it.

Click Apply.

Figure2-1.5: The System Log configuration

Parameter description:

Server Mode :

Indicate the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server. The syslog protocol is based on UDP communication and received on UDP port 514 and the syslog server will not send acknowledgments back sender since UDP is a connectionless protocol and it does not provide acknowledgments. The syslog packet will always send out even if the syslog server does not exist. Possible modes are:

Enabled: Enable server mode operation.

Disabled: Disable server mode operation.

Server Address :

Indicates the IPv4 hosts address of syslog server. If the switch provide DNS feature, it also can be a host name.

Buttons

These buttons are displayed on the NTP page:

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset - Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved

values.

2-2

Green Ethernet

EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is low or no traffic utilization.

EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up. The time it takes to power up the circuits is named wakeup time. The default wakeup time is 17 us for 1Gbit links and 30 us for other link speeds. EEE devices must agree upon the value of the wakeup time in order to make sure that both the receiving and transmitting device has all circuits powered up when traffic is transmitted. The devices can exchange wakeup time information using the LLDP protocol.

EEE works for ports in auto-negotiation mode, where the port is negotiated to either 1G or 100 Mbit full duplex mode.

For ports that are not EEE-capable the corresponding EEE checkboxes are grayed out and thus impossible to enable EEE for.

When a port is powered down for saving power, outgoing traffic is stored in a buffer until the port is powered up again. Because there are some overhead in turning the port down and up, more power can be saved if the traffic can be buffered up until a large burst of traffic can be transmitted. Buffering traffic will give some latency in the traffic.

Web Interface

To configure a Port Power Saving Configuration in the web interface:

Click Configuration, Green Ethernet

Evoke to enable or disable the ActiPHY, PerfectReach, EEE and EEE Urgent Queues.

Click Apply.

Figure 2-2.1: The Port Power Saving Configuration

Parameter description:

Optimize EEE for

The switch can be set to optimize EEE for either best power saving or least traffic latency.

Port:

The switch port number of the logical port.

ActiPHY :

Link down power savings enabled.

ActiPHY works by lowering the power for a port when there is no link. The port is power up for short moment in order to determine if cable is inserted.

PerfectReach :

Cable length power savings enabled.

PerfectReach works by determining the cable length and lowering the power for ports with short cables.

EEE :

Controls whether EEE is enabled for this switch port.

For maximizing power savings, the circuit isn't started at once transmit data is ready for a port, but is instead queued until a burst of data is ready to be transmitted. This will give some traffic latency.

If desired it is possible to minimize the latency for specific frames, by mapping the frames to a specific queue (done with QOS), and then mark the queue as an urgent queue. When an urgent queue gets data to be transmitted, the circuits will be powered up at once and the latency will be reduced to the wakeup time.

2-3

Ports Configuration

The section describes to configure the Port detail parameters of the switch. Others you could using the Port configure to enable or disable the Port of the switch. Monitor the ports content or status in the function.

2-3.1 Ports

This page displays current port configurations. Ports can also be configured here.

Web Interface

To configure a Current Port Configuration in the web interface:

Click Configuration, Ports Configuration, and Ports

Specify the Speed Configured, Flow Control, Maximum Frame size, Excessive Collision mode and Power Control.

Click Apply.

Figure 2-3.1: The Port Configuration

Parameter description:

Port :

This is the logical port number for this row.

Link :

The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red that it is down.

Current Link Speed :

Provides the current link speed of the port.

Configured Link Speed :

Selects any available link speed for the given switch port. Only speeds supported by the specific port is shown. Possible speeds are:

Disabled - Disables the switch port operation.

Auto - Port auto negotiating speed with the link partner and selects the highest speed that is compatible with the link partner.

10Mbps HDX - Forces the cu port in 10Mbps half-duplex mode.

10Mbps FDX - Forces the cu port in 10Mbps full duplex mode.

100Mbps HDX - Forces the cu port in 100Mbps half-duplex mode.

100Mbps FDX - Forces the cu port in 100Mbps full duplex mode.

1Gbps FDX - Forces the port in 1Gbps full duplex

2.5Gbps FDX - Forces the Serdes port in 2.5Gbps full duplex mode.

SFP_Auto_AMS - Automatically determines the speed of the SFP. Note: There is no standardized way to do SFP auto detect, so here it is done by reading the SFP rom. Due to the missing standardized way of doing SFP auto detect some SFPs might not be detectable. The port is set in AMS mode. Cu port is set in Auto mode.

100-FX - SFP port in 100-FX speed. Cu port disabled.

100-FX_AMS - Port in AMS mode. SFP port in 100-FX speed. Cu port in Auto mode.

1000-X - SFP port in 1000-X speed. Cu port disabled.

1000-X_AMS - Port in AMS mode. SFP port in 1000-X speed. Cu port in Auto mode. Ports in AMS mode with 1000-X speed has Cu port preferred. Ports in AMS mode with 100-FX speed has fiber port preferred.

Flow Control :

When Auto Speed is selected on a port, this section indicates the flow control capability that is advertised to the link partner. When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. The Current Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are obeyed, and the Current Tx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are transmitted. The Rx and Tx settings are determined by the result of the last Auto-Negotiation.

Check the configured column to use flow control. This setting is related to the setting for Configured Link Speed.

Maximum Frame Size :

Enter the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port, including FCS.

Excessive Collision Mode :

Configure port transmit collision behavior.

Discard: Discard frame after 16 collisions (default).

Restart: Restart backoff algorithm after 16 collisions.

Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved

values.

Upper right icon (Refresh)

You can click them for refresh the Port link Status by manual

2-3.2 Ports Description

The section describes to configure the Port’s alias or any descriptions for the Port Identity. It

provides user to write down an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system’s hardware type, software version, and networking application

Web Interface

To configure a Port Description in the web interface:

Click Configuration, Port, then Port Description

Specify the detail Port alias or description an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system’s hardware type, software version, and networking application.

Click Apply.

Figure 2-3.1: The Port Configuration

Parameter description:

Port :

This is the logical port number for this row.

Description :

Enter up to 47 characters to be descriptive name for identifies this port.

Buttons

Apply – Click to save changes.

Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved

values.

2-4

DHCP

The section describes to configure the DHCP Snooping parameters of the switch. The DHCP Snooping can prevent attackers from adding their own DHCP servers to the network.

2-4.1 Server

2-4.1.1 Mode

This page configures global mode and VLAN mode to enable/disable DHCP server per system and per VLAN.

Web Interface

To configure DHCP server mode in the web interface:

1. Click Configuration, DHCP, Server, Mode

Select “Enabled” in the Global Mode of DHCP Server Mode Configuration.

Add Vlan range.

4. Click Apply.

Figure 2-4.1.1: The DHCP server Mode

Parameter description:

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