LevelOne GSW-0800TXM User Manual

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LevelOne GSW-0800TXM
Expandable 10/100/1000 Mbps
Managed Switch
User’s Manual
Page 2
Preface
FCC Warning
This device has been tested and found to comply with limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the user’s manual, may cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Notice
1. Product Name Alias
The convention of this manual will refer to this product as Expandable 10/100/1000 Mbps Managed Switch or simply as the Switch, instead of the original product model name.
2. Specifications issue
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..................................................... 1-2
About LevelOne GSW-0800TXM Expandable 10/100/1000 Mbps
Managed Switch..................................................................... 1-2
Key Features ..................................................................................................... 1-3
Front Panel Display Highlights.........................................................................1-3
Optional Modules ................................................................... 1-4
MDU-2101SX ...................................................................................................1-4
MDU-2801TX...................................................................................................1-4
MDU-2802FXC................................................................................................ 1-5
MDU-2401FXC................................................................................................ 1-5
Unit Overview......................................................................... 1-6
Front Panel Layout............................................................................................1-6
Front Panel Display........................................................................................1-6
Rear Panel Layout.............................................................................................1-7
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ...................................................... 2-2
Rack Mounting ....................................................................... 2-2
Installing Optional Modules ..................................................... 2-3
Quick Configuration ................................................................ 2-4
Front Panel Display Configuration ................................................................... 2-5
Console Management Configuration ................................................................ 2-7
Console Screens ............................................................................................. 2-8
Connecting Network Devices..................................................2-10
Connecting Fast Ethernet Hubs.......................................................................2-10
Connecting Workstations................................................................................2-12
Connecting Fiber Ports....................................................................................2-13
Connecting Gigabit Devices ...........................................................................2-14
CHAPTER 3 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY MANAGEMENT .............. 3-2
User Interface ........................................................................ 3-2
Front Panel Display Features............................................................................3-2
Front Panel Display Key Usage ........................................................................3-3
Front Panel Display Main Menu Circle ............................................................ 3-4
Message Zone ....................................................................... 3-4
Port Group Indicators .............................................................. 3-5
Observing Basic Port Information ............................................ 3-7
Port Indicator Definitions..................................................................................3-8
Power-On Self Test ................................................................ 3-8
Menu Tree ............................................................................. 3-9
Exiting the Menu Tree .................................................................................... 3-12
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Utilization ..............................................................................3-12
Collision ................................................................................3-14
Select Group.........................................................................3-15
Statistics ...............................................................................3-16
Statistics Counters........................................................................................3-19
Port Status ............................................................................3-20
Status Indicators...........................................................................................3-21
All Ports Status................................................................................................3-22
Single Port Status............................................................................................3-23
Port Setting ...........................................................................3-24
Auto-Negotiation ............................................................................................ 3-24
Port Setting Options.....................................................................................3-25
Configuring Port Settings................................................................................3-25
User Authentication ..................................................................................... 3-26
Selecting a Port ............................................................................................3-26
Unit Configuration..................................................................3-28
Unit Configuration Options............................................................................3-29
User Authentication ..................................................................................... 3-29
Loop Detect.....................................................................................................3-30
Console Lock ..................................................................................................3-31
Lock the Console .........................................................................................3-31
Unlock the Console......................................................................................3-32
Network Configuration ................................................................................... 3-33
Network Configuration Options...................................................................3-33
Configuring the Parameters .........................................................................3-33
IP Address....................................................................................................3-34
Subnet Mask.................................................................................................3-35
Default Gateway .......................................................................................... 3-35
Set Password ...................................................................................................3-35
System Restart.................................................................................................3-36
System Default................................................................................................3-37
System Information................................................................3-38
CHAPTER 4 SETTING-UP FOR CONSOLE MANAGEM ENT........ 4-2
Managing The Switch ............................................................. 4-2
Console Program...............................................................................................4-2
Setting-Up the Terminal Program..................................................................4-3
Power On Self Test........................................................................................4-7
Navigating the Console Program Screens.........................................................4-8
Login Screen .....................................................................................................4-9
User Name and Password .............................................................................. 4-9
Main Menu...................................................................................................4-10
POST Download Menu...................................................................................4-11
TFTP Server IP Address..............................................................................4-12
Network Configuration ................................................................................ 4-12
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Boot ROM Code Download.........................................................................4-12
System Software & Web Pages Database Download .................................. 4-12
POST Commands.........................................................................................4-12
CHAPTER 5 CONSOLE MANAGEMENT..................................... 5-2
Introduction ............................................................................ 5-2
Using a Telnet Session......................................................................................5-2
Navigating the Console Program Screens.........................................................5-3
Getting Started....................................................................... 5-3
Login Screen.......................................................................... 5-3
User Name and Password ................................................................................. 5-4
Main Menu ............................................................................. 5-5
Help Menu ............................................................................. 5-5
System Information................................................................. 5-6
Management Setup ................................................................ 5-8
Network Configuration ..................................................................................... 5-9
Serial Port Configuration ................................................................................ 5-10
SNMP Community Setup................................................................................5-11
Trap Receiver Menu........................................................................................5-13
Management Capability Setup........................................................................5-14
Trap Filter Setup .............................................................................................5-15
Device Control.......................................................................5-16
Switch Configuration ...................................................................................... 5-17
Switch Port Configuration ..............................................................................5-18
Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu ................................................ 5-18
Switch Port Configuration Menu.................................................................5-20
Permanent Address Configuration .................................................................. 5-21
Permanent Address Configuration Menu (View) ........................................5-22
Permanent Address Configuration Menu (Edit)..........................................5-22
Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration ........................................................... 5-24
Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration....................................................5-26
Port Statistics...................................................................................................5-27
User Authentication ...............................................................5-29
User Authentication Menu (Edit)................................................................. 5-30
User Authentication Menu -2-.....................................................................5-32
System Utility........................................................................5-33
System Restart.................................................................................................5-34
System Restart Menu (Confirm)..................................................................5-35
Factory Reset...................................................................................................5-36
Factory Reset Menu (Confirm)....................................................................5-38
Login Timeout.................................................................................................5-39
System Download...........................................................................................5-40
System Download Notes..............................................................................5-40
Executing a System Download....................................................................5-41
Technical Specifications .......................................................... A-1
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Menu Tree .............................................................................B-1
Glossary ................................................................................C-1
Index .....................................................................................D-1
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Chapter
In this chapter, you will be
8Port 10/100Mbps
characteristics of the Switch and
1
Introduction
introduced to the LevelOne GSW-0800TXM SNMP Switch. You will find information about the physical
an introduction to its features.
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1-2 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
About LevelOne GSW-0800TXM 8 Port 10/100Mbps SNMP Switch
The LevelOne GSW-0800TXM 8Port 10/100 Mbps SNMP Switch is designed to meet the requirement for today’s growing network. With optional modules the number and type of ports can be increased from the built-in 8­TX ports up to 24 TX and FX ports in combination. It features flexible management functions using the Front Panel Display, console management or the Network Management Interface. Users can monitor utilization, collision ratio, statistic counters, port status, and configure the switch.
Figure 1.1 LevelOne GSW-0800TXM 8 Port 10/100 Mbps SNMP Switch
The LevelOne GSW-0800TXM 8 Port 10/100 Mbps SNMP Switch provides 8 10/100 Mbps ports and one shared Uplink port for flexible system integration. 8-TX ports, 1-SX ports,4-FX ports or 8-FX ports can be added with optional modules and be automatically configured by the system.
The LevelOne GSW-0800TXM 8 Port 10/100 Mbps SNMP Switch is fully Plug and Play compliant.
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Introduction
1-3
Key Features
Designed for high-performance, high port density and cost-effectiveness, the LevelOne GSW-0800TXM 8 Port 10/100 Mbps Managed Switch provides the following key features:
• 2-Optional Module Slots
• One Uplink port shared with port 1
• 8 10/100 Mbps Ports (auto negotiation, half/full, store-and-forward
modes)
• Smart Front Panel Display operation for easy configuration and monitoring.
• Flow control to prevent packet loss
• MAC addresses learning capability - Up to 12K
• Password locking function prevents unauthorized access.
• Non-blocking architecture
• Self-diagnostics
• 128K per port RAM buffer
• 4.8Giga-bps system-wide bandwidth
• Web-based management
• Optional Modules:
MDU-2101SX: 1 port Gigabit module MDU-2801TX: 8 port 100BASE-TX module MDU-2802FXC: 8 port 100BASE-FX module MDU-2401FXC: 4 port 100BASE-FX module
Front Panel Display Highlights
• Device and port configuration, management & statistics monitoring through an easy to use menu
• Traffic utilization and collision ratio indication on all the ports
• Status monitoring such as; speed, duplex mode, switching mode, on all
ports
• Panel Keys to perform all Front Panel Display functions
• Password locking of the Front Panel Display to prevent unauthorized
access
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1-4 Introduction
Optional Modules
The Switch provides you with the following four module options.
MDU-2101SX
Figure 1.2 The MDU-2101SX
The MDU-2101SX uses gigabit technology to provide you with 1000 Mbps backbone connections. The module features a single MMF SC connector.
MDU-2801TX
Figure 1.3 MDU-2801TX
The dual speed MDU-2801TX provides you with 8 100BASE-TX/ 10BASE­T Ethernet switch ports. All ports use a standard RJ-45 connector.
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Introduction
MDU-2802FXC
Figure 1.4 MDU-2802FXC
The MDU-2802FXC provides you with 8 100BASE-FX Fast Ethernet switch ports. This module is excellent for connecting downstream switch hubs. All ports use SC fiber connectors.
MDU-2401FXC
1-5
Figure 1.5 MDU-2401FXC
The MDU-2401FXC provides you with 4 100BASE-FX Fast Ethernet switch ports. All ports use SC fiber connectors.
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1-6 Introduction
Unit Overview
Front Panel Layout
The front panel features the Front Panel Display, Panel Keys and ports.
Figure 1.6 Ethernet Switch Front Panel
Front Panel Display
The Front Panel Display includes a high definition display and the Panel Keys that enable users to easily monitor and configure the system. The Front Panel Display provides diagnostic functions that include port settings, status monitoring, traffic utilization, collision and error rate.
Figure 1.7 Front Panel Display
Using the Panel Keys, users are able to configure all the ports simultaneously
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Introduction
or individually and monitor all switch settings.
Rear Panel Layout
The AC power socket is located on the rear panel.
Figure 1.8 Rear Panel
1-7
Page 14
Chapter
This chapter will provide you with
set the Switch up and offer some
2
Installation
detailed information on how to rack-mount the Switch, quickly
connectivity suggestions.
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2-2 Installation
Chapter 2 Installation
Rack Mounting
Rack mounting brackets are provided to mount the Switch in standard EIA 19-inch racks.
Align the mounting brackets on the sides of the unit with the slit over the holes. Secure the screws tightly to affix the brackets to the device. Then, place the device into the 19” rack and secure it tightly. Please ensure that the ventilation holes are not blocked.
Figure 2.1 Rack Mounting
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Installation 2-3
Installing Optional Modules
Power down Switch before installing an optional module. No hardware or software configuration settings are required. Please read this section carefully before installing modules.
To install an option module, perform the following steps.
Note: Modules are not hot-swapable. You must remove power from the
switch before installing or replacing a module.
1. Remove the power from the Switch by disconnecting the power cable from the AC outlet.
2. Remove blank cover from the module slot by turning the two knobs on the front counterclockwise as shown in Figure 2.2.
Figure 2.2 Removing the Blank Module Panel
3. Insert the new module, ensuring that the edges slide through the guides, as shown in Figure 2.3
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2-4 Installation
Figure 2.3 Insert the Module
4. Turn the two knobs on the new module until they are securely attached to the Switch.
5. Connect AC power to the switch.
6. Connect the appropriate communication cable to the new module.
Quick Configuration
Three basic parameters must be set in order to configure the Switch into your network. The parameters include the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. These parameters can be configured via the Front Panel Display or the Console Management program.
The following two sections provide you with brief configuration instructions using the Front Panel Display and the Console Management program. For more detailed instruction, please refer to the appropriate subsequent chapters.
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Installation 2-5
Front Panel Display Configuration
Menu Selection
Digit Input
Enable/ Disable
Using the Front Panel Display Keys
Prev: Scroll backward through menu items Next: Scroll forward through menu items Enter: Enter selected menu item Prev: Scroll through digits (0-9, -) Next: Select current digit and move to next digit Enter: Enter selected string of digits Prev: Scroll backward through menu items Next: Scroll forward through menu items Enter: Select current menu item (* displayed)
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2-6 Installation
g
Figure 2.4 The Main Menu Items
Configuring the Basic Parameters
1. Enter UNIT CONFIG menu
Unlock
Configure
Restart
2. Enter password digit "0000"
3. You will briefly see the PASSED message
1. Enter NETWORK CONF menu
2. Enter IP ADDRESS menu
3. Input IP address digits and press Enter
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for SUBNET MASK and
DEF GATEWAY
1. Enter NETWORK CONF menu
2. Enter SYS RESTART menu
3. Press Enter. You will see SYS REBOOT. The
reboot will take several moments. The Switch is now confi
ured in your network.
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Installation 2-7
Console Management Configuration
To start using the Console Management program, first connect an EIA-232 serial cable to a COM port on a PC or notebook computer and to the Console Port on the front panel of the Switch. Note: do not us a null modem cable.
Terminal Program
Baud: 9600
Parity: None
Data bits: 8 Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
Navigating the Console Program Screens with the
Terminal Keyboard
Tab Key Use the Tab key to select screen menus.
Enter Key
Esc Key Return to the previous menu.
HELP
Press the Enter key after selecting a menu item with the Tab
key to view the selection’s sub-menu.
Select HELP at the bottom of the console screens to view
keyboard commands.
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2-8 Installation
Console Screens
In the Login Screen, you must enter a User Name and Password. The factory default User name is "admin" and the Password and empty string (i.e. you do not need to enter a Password).
Figure 2.5 Login Screen
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Installation 2-9
If you are booting the Switch for the first time, you will first see the POST Download Screen as shown below. This screen allows you to set basic Switch configurations.
Figure 2.6 POST Download Screen
After the settings are configured, you must restart the Switch. Select REBOOT in the lower right hand side of the menu to reboot.
For more detailed information, please see Chapter 4, Setting-Up for Console Management.
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2-10 Installation
Connecting Network Devices
This section provides you with some connectivity options.
Connecting Fast Ethernet Hubs
The example on page 2-11 shows how 10/100 Mbps hubs can be connected to the Switch to form a larger network.
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Installation 2-11
Figure 2.7 Connecting Fast Ethernet Hubs
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2-12 Installation
Connecting Workstations
This example shows the Switch directly connected to workstations.
Figure 2.8 Connecting Workstations
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Installation 2-13
Connecting Fiber Ports
This example shows how the fiber modules can be used for long distance connections.
Figure 2.9 Connecting Fiber Ports
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2-14 Installation
Connecting Gigabit Devices
This example shows how the Gigabit module can be used as a backbone connection.
Figure 2.10 A Gigabit Backbone Connection
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Chapter
This chapter will provide you with
he
interface, then take you through
g
3
Front Panel Display Mana
complete information about t Front Panel Display. We will start with an overview of the
all of the menus and settings.
ement
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3-2 Front Panel Display Management
Chapter 3 Front Panel Display Management
User Interface
The Front Panel Display is shown in Figure 3.1. It provides you with network management at your finger tip and allows you to observe real-time traffic and collision levels at a glance.
Understanding the functions of the Front Panel Display will easily enable the user to utilize the full power of the Switch to create an efficient network.
Front Panel Display Features
Figure 3.1 Front Panel Display
The following table displays the various Front Panel Display indicators and their meanings.
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Front Panel Display Management 3-3
Item Indicates
K% Percentage of utilization or collision Port Indicators Port status information. Please see Observing Basic
Port Information on page 3-7 for more information.
Port Indicator Frame Port status information. Please see Observing Basic
Port Information on page 3-7 for more information.
Bar Gauges Utilization levels, collision levels, status and setting
information depending upon the current menu Message Zone Displays the menu items and status information Lock Icon The Front Panel Display is locked or unlocked Caution Indicator Indicates a device malfunction G-A Indicates current port icons represent ports in port
group A G-B Indicates current port icons represent ports in port
group B G-C Indicates current port icons represent ports in port
group C
Table 3.1 Front Panel Display Indicators
Front Panel Display Key Usage
Menu Selection
Digit Input
Enable/ Disable
Using the Front Panel Display Keys
Prev: Scroll backward through menu items Next: Scroll forward through menu items Enter: Enter selected menu item Prev: Scroll through digits (0-9, -) Next: Select current digit and move to next digit Enter: Enter selected string of digits Prev: Scroll backward through menu items Next: Scroll forward through menu items Enter: Select current menu item (* displayed)
Table 3.2 Front Panel Display Key Usage
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3-4 Front Panel Display Management
Front Panel Display Main Menu Circle
Figure 3.2 shows the Front Panel Display main menu structure. You can scroll forward or backward through the main menu items by pressing the Prev or Next keys. Enter menu items by pressing the Enter key.
For a detailed listing of the main menu items and all of their sub-menus, please see the section titled Menu Tree on page 3-9 or Appendix B, Menu Tree.
UTILIZATION (G-A G-B G-C)
SYSTEM INFO
COLLISION (G-A G-B G-C)
The
UNIT CONFIG
Menu
SELECT GRP
Circle
PORT SETTING
PORT STATUS
Figure 3.2 Front Panel Display Menu Circle
STATISTICS
Message Zone
The Message Zone displays the menu items in the menu tree. Figure 3.3 illustrates the UTILIZATION menu in the message zone.
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Front Panel Display Management 3-5
Message Zone
Figure 3.3 Message Zone
Port Group Indicators
On the right-hand side of the bar gauges, there are four port group indicators as shown in Figure 3.4. Depending on how many optional modules you install, there can be up to three port group indicators available: G-A (port group A), G-B (port group B) and G- C (port group C).
The desired group can be selected in the Select Group main menu item. Please see Select Group on page 3-15 for more information.
Note that when the Message Zone is in Collision or Utilization mode, the Enter key can be pressed to scroll between the port groups.
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3-6 Front Panel Display Management
Port Group Indicators (Group B Selected)
Figure 3.4 Port Group Indicators
When the port group G-A icon is illuminated the Front Panel Display port indicators 1 through 8 represent the permanent switch ports 1 through 8 as shown in Figure 3.5. The ports of the module installed in the lower module slot become port group B. For example, when the port group B icon is illuminated the Front Panel Display port indicators represent the corresponding ports of the module installed in the lower module slot. The ports of the module installed in the upper module slot become port group C.
Port Group C
Port Group A
Figure 3.5 The Port Groups
Port Group B
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Front Panel Display Management 3-7
Observing Basic Port Information
The basic port information, such as link up, link down, transmit/receive activity, enabled/disabled as well as auto partition can be easily monitored through the Port Indicators located in the first row of the Front Panel Display.
Port Available, Link Up
Figure 3.6 Port Indicators
A Port Indicator shows the activity of a given port such as link up (connected and functioning properly), link down (not connected, but available), Tx/Rx, enabled or disabled.
The Port Indicators show the ports that are linked up by intensifying the light for the ports that are available. The example above shows that ports 1~4 are linked up and port 6 is disabled.
While the ports are receiving or transmitting data, the port’s number is flashing.
An amber frame around the port number indicates the administrator has disabled the port.
If the frame is blinking, it means it has been partitioned automatically due to an error condition.
Disabled by Administrator
Port Group A, B or C
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3-8 Front Panel Display Management
Port Indicator Definitions
The following table summarizes the definition of the port indicators.
Port Number Frame Indicates
Dimly on Off Port enable, link down On Off Port available, link up Flashing Off Link up, transmitting/receiving data On On Disabled by administrator On Blinking Partitioned
Table 3.3 Port Indicators
Power-On Self Test
When the system power is turned on, the system automatically runs an EEPROM TEST and a PCI TEST. This process is known as the Power-On Self Test, or the POST. When the POST is complete, the UTILIZATION mode will be displayed. To display other main menu items press the Next/Prev keys.
The following table displays the messages that may be display during the POST process.
Message Indicates
TFTP DWNLOAD Conducting TFTP download TFTP STOP TFTP download has been stopped by user TFTP FAILED TFTP download has failed RT-IMG FAIL Runtime image does not exist or is invalid LOAD RUNTIME Loading system runtime image REBOOT System is going to reboot WRITE FLASH Writing downloaded image to ROM
Table 3.4 POST Messages
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Front Panel Display Management 3-9
Menu Tree
There are up to four levels in the Menu Tree, main menu, sub-menu and up to two parameter option levels. To move from a main menu item to its sub menus, press the Enter console key while the main menu item is displayed in the Message Zone. Press the Next or Prev key to cycle through all the items in each menu level and press Enter to move to the next menu level or make a selection.
Note that the Utilization and Collision menus have no sub menus.
Items appearing in the Front Panel Display with an '*' prefix are the current configuration settings. In the following Menu Tree table, an '*' indicates factory default configuration settings.
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3-10 Front Panel Display Management
Main Menu Sub Menu Parameter Parameter
UTILIZATION (G-A / G-B / G-C) COLLISION (G-A / G-B / G-C)
SELECT GRP
STATISTICS
PORT STATUS
GROUP A GROUP B GROUP C
MAIN MENU PORT 1
Through PORT X
MAIN MENU
ALL PORTS
PORT 1 Through PORT X
MA IN MENU
RX FRAMES RX OCTETS
RX-ALIGN ERR RX-PKT ERR OVERSIZE RX TX FRAMES TX OCTETS PACKET LOSS BACK MAIN MENU
10M PORTS 100M PORTS 1000M PORTS HALF DUPLEX
FULL DUPLEX ENABLED DISABLED BACK MAIN MENU (port status for individual ports is automatically displayed)
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Front Panel Display Management 3-11
Main Menu Sub Menu Parameter Parameter
PORT SETTING
UNIT CONFIG
SYSTEM INFO H/W VER,
PORT 1 Through PORT X
MAIN MENU LOOP DETECT
CONSOLE LOCK
NETWORK CONF
SET PASSWORD SYS RESTART SYS DEFAULT MAIN MENU
S/W VER, IP ADDRESS, SUBNET MASK, DEFAULT GATEWAY
10BASE-T 100BASE-X 1000BASE-SX
*AUTO-NEGO HALF DUPLEX FULL DUPLEX *ENABLED DISABLED BACK MAIN MENU
ENABLED *DISABLED BACK MAIN MENU ENABLED DISABLED BACK MAIN MENU IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEF GATEWAY
BACK MAIN MENU
Note: You must enter the four digit password to enter the PORT SETTING and UNIT CONFIG menus. The default password is "0000".
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3-12 Front Panel Display Management
Exiting the Menu Tree
To exit a sub-menu, cycle through each menu option until a “MAIN MENU” or “BACK” is displayed in the Message Zone. Press the Enter key to return to the Main Menu or previous menu level.
Utilization
Monitoring the traffic load is accomplished by simply selecting a port group and then UTILIZATION from the main menu. While UTILIZATION is displayed in the message zone the level of utilization for the enabled ports of this port group is indicated by the bar gauges moving up and down as the traffic load varies.
The reference for the level of utilization is based on the speed of the port that is running. For example, a port that is running in 10Mbps half duplex, the 100% stands for the bandwidth of 10M. The following table shows the relation for each speed:
SPEED 100% Stands for:
10M half duplex 10M 10M full duplex 20M 100M half duplex 100M 100M full duplex 200M 1000M half duplex 1000M 1000M full duplex 2000M
Table 3.5 Utilization Ratio
The UTILIZATION menu displays the utilization of all ports, and the port number indicators indicate the port numbers.
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Front Panel Display Management 3-13
Figure 3.7 Utilization for Group A Ports
Press Enter to switch between the port groups. The port group indicators
on the right hand side of the Front Panel Display indicate the port group that you select to view.
Figure 3.7 and Figure 3.8 illustrate the utilization of port group A and port group B respectively.
Figure 3.8 Utilization for Group B Ports
The port number indicator and frame indicate the status of the ports in real time. The definitions for the port number indicator and frame are summarized as follows:
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3-14 Front Panel Display Management
Port Number
Dimly on Off Port enable, link down On Off Port available, link up Flashing Off Link up, transmitting/receiving data On On Disabled by administrator On Blinking Partitioned
Frame Indicates
Table 3.6 Port Indicators
Collision
When COLLISION is the menu item in the Message Zone, the Port Number will be illuminated for each port that is connected and the bar gauges continuously move up or down indicating the percentage of Collision for these ports. A collision occurs when a port, in half-duplex mode, attempts to send and receive packets at the same time. The Collision percent can be calculated with the following formula.
Collision Ratio = (number of packets collided / number of packets transmitted) * 100.
Press Next in the MAIN MENU to sele ct COLLISION.
Figure 3.9 Collision Menu
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Front Panel Display Management 3-15
Select Group
There are three possible groups in the Switch, group A, B, and C. The 8 built­in ports are represented by group A. Groups B and C represent the optional modules' ports. When no modules are installed on the switch, there is only one group (group A).
The SELECT GRP menu as shown in Figure 3.10 allows users to select the port group (A, B, or C) for monitoring the statistics counters and port status, and for configuring the ports in the group.
Press Next in the MAIN MENU to select SELECT GRP.
Figure 3.10 Select Group Menu
Press Enter to enter the port group selection menu. The currently selected
port group will be displayed on the Front Panel Display as shown in Figure 3.11.
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3-16 Front Panel Display Management
Figure 3.11 Select Port Group A
Press Prev and Next to scroll the port groups back and forth.
Press Enter to make a selection as shown in Figure 3.12.
Figure 3.12 Select Port Group B
Statistics
The STATISTICS menu displays the statistic counters of ports. It may be helpful to look at the counters to isolate network problems. All the counters display the accumulated value from the time the switch was powered on.
The statistics menu is shown in Figure 3.13.
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Front Panel Display Management 3-17
Press Next in the MAIN MENU to select STATISTICS.
Figure 3.13 Statistics Main Menu
Press Enter to go to the port selection menu. The port selection menu
allows users to select a port in the current port group for monitoring statistics counters. In the port selection menu, the selected port is indicated by a lighted bar gauge under the port number and the port number is indicated in the message zone as shown in Figure 3.14.
Figure 3.14 Port Selection Menu
Press Prev or Next to select the desired port within the given port group
as shown in Figure 3.15.
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3-18 Front Panel Display Management
Figure 3.15 Selecting Port 7 in Group A
Press Enter to make a port selection. The counter selection menu will
then be displayed as shown in Figure 3.16.
Figure 3.16 Counter Selection Menu
Press Prev and Next to scroll back and forth through the statistics counter
options.
Press Enter to make a selection. The counter value will be displayed as
shown in the Figure 3.17 example.
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Front Panel Display Management 3-19
Figure 3.17 Readable Frames Counter
Statistics Counters
The available statistics counters are listed in Table 3.7.
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3-20 Front Panel Display Management
RX FRAMES Displays the total number of good packets received
including:
Unicast packets Broadcast packets Multicast packets
RX OCTETS To display the count of data and padding octets in frames
that were successfully received.
RX--ALIGN
Displays the number of alignment errors. ERR RX--PKT ERR
Displays Packets received with any of the following
errors:
The packet contains a CRC error The packet is a runt (undersized)
OVERSIZERXDisplays the number of packets received that were
longer than 1532 octets and were otherwise well
formed. TX FRAMES Displays the number of packets transmitted
successfully.
TX OCTETS To display the count of data and padding octets of frames
that were successfully transmitted for the selected port.
PACKET LOSS
Displays the number of error free packets received
by this port that were dropped due to a full transmit
buffer or oversized packets.
Table 3.7 Port Statistics Counters
Port Status
The PORT STATUS menu allows you to view port settings. When monitoring individual ports, the settings are automatically scrolled through the Message Zone and the bar scales under the port number are illuminated.
When monitoring All Ports, the status is not auto cycled, you must press the Next key to view each parameter. The bar scales under the port numbers that
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are displayed higher indicate the port is configured to the setting displayed in the message Zone. The shorter bar scales under the port numbers indicate the port is not set to the setting displayed in the message zone.
All ports can be running at the same or different settings. It is useful to check the port setting to see if it has been running in the desired mode.
Press Next in the MAIN MENU to select the PORT STATUS menu as
shown in Figure 3.18.
Figure 3.18 Port Status Menu
Press Enter to go to the port selection menu. The port selection menu
allows users to select “all ports” or “a single port” for monitoring the port status.
Press Prev and Next to scroll the menu options back and forth.
Press Enter to make a selection. The information will be displayed
automatically.
Status Indicators
The following is a list of the port status indicators:
• 10M PORTS
• 100M PORTS
• 1000M PORTS
• HALF DUPLEX
• FULL DUPLEX
• ENABLED
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3-22 Front Panel Display Management
• DISABLED
All Ports Status
Press Next to select ALL PORTS in the port selection menu as shown in
Figure 3.19.
Figure 3.19 Selecting All Ports
Press Enter to view the status for all ports as shown in the example in
Figure 3.20.
Figure 3.20 Full Duplex Ports
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Front Panel Display Management 3-23
Single Port Status
Press Next to select a single port in the port selection menu as shown in
Figure 3.21.
Figure 3.21 Selecting Port 7
Press Enter to view the status for the port as shown in the example in
Figure 3.22. The six-level bar indicates the port number you select, the port status applied to this port will be displayed in the message zone.
Figure 3.22 The Status Of Port 7
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Port Setting
The PORT SETTING menu is used to configure individual ports. This section will explore several aspects concerning the port setting menu.
Auto-Negotiation
All Switch ports support auto-negotiation. Auto-negotiation is the default setting for all ports.
In auto-negotiation mode, the switch learns the settings of the link partner and configures itself to the highest possible transfer rate settings provided that the link partner also supports auto-negotiation.
In some conditions you should set the connection mode manually, such as when the link partner does not support auto-negotiation. Please see the section titled "Configuring Port Settings" on page 3-25 for port setting information.
Note that if the link partner does not support auto-negotiation, the Switch may be left in AUTO-NEGO mode. In this situation, the Switch will still be able to detect the correct speed, but will default to half-duplex mode. It is therefore recommended that in this situation, the connection mode be set manually.
While AUTO-NEGO is set, the speed and duplex selections are no longer available. The speed and duplex will be decided by the result of the negotiation with the link partner. By contrast, if either the speed or duplex is selected, the AUTO-NEGO function will not work. It forces the port to run in the set mode.
Setting the port speed forces the port to use the selected speed only, if the device being contacted is set at a different speed, the data will not be sent.
When a setting is selected, an asterisk symbol (‘*’) will be added to the first character of the string. This makes it convenient to check what the settings for these ports are. These settings can be viewed through the PORT
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SETTING menu. When you see an item that begins with an ‘*’, the port is set in that mode.
All settings will be saved in the EEPROM.
Port Setting Options
Users may perform the following port settings:
• 10BASE-T
• 100BASE-X
• 1000BASE-SX
• AU TO-NEGO
• HALF DUPLEX
• FULL DUPLEX
• ENABLED
• DISABLED
Configuring Port Settings
The following will explain how to configure individual port settings.
Press Prev or Next in the MAIN MENU to select PORT SETTING.
Figure 3.23 Port Settings Menu
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User Authentication
To configure a port, user authentication is required when the system is locked. The user will be prompted to enter the password. The password is composed of four numeric digits represented by the four asterisks as shown in Figure
3.24.
The factory default password is "0000".
Press Enter. You will briefly see the SYS LOCKED message, then the
password request.
Figure 3.24 Password Verification
Press Prev once to select the first digit.
Press Next to select next asterisk.
Press Prev to select the next digit. Repeat to enter the password.
Press Enter. You will briefly see the PASSED message if the password is
correct and the system will be unlocked. If the password is incorrect, FAIL will be displayed, and the user will have to re-enter the password.
Selecting a Port
Press Prev or Next to select a port as show in the example in Figure 3.25.
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Front Panel Display Management 3-27
Figure 3.25 Selecting Port 7
Press Enter to view the setting options as shown in the example in Figure
3.26.
Figure 3.26 Configuring a Port -- Before Setting
Press Prev or Next to scroll through the setting options.
Press Enter once the desired setting is found to apply the configuration to
the port as shown in Figure 3.27. An asterisk sign indicates the port configuration when displayed in the message zone.
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Figure 3.27 Configuring a Port -- After Setting
Unit Configuration
The UNIT CONFIG menu shown in Figure 3.28 allows users to configure the switch as a whole.
Press Prev or Next in the MAIN MENU to select UNIT CONFIG.
Figure 3.28 Unit Configuration Main Menu
To configure the switch, user authentication is required. Please refer to the section titled "User Authentication" on page 3-26 if you need information on how to enter the password.
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Unit Configuration Options
Users may perform the following configurations to the device:
• LOOP DETECT
• CONSOLE LOCK
• NETWORK CONFIGURATION
• IP ADDRESS
• SUBNET MASK
• DEFAULT GATEWAY
• SET PASSWORD
• SYSTEM RESTART
• SYSTEM DEFAULT (i.e. Factory Reset)
User Authentication
To enter the Unit Configuration menu, user authentication is required when the system is locked. The user will be prompted to enter the password. The password is composed of four numeric digits represented by the four asterisks as shown in Figure 3.29. The factory default password is "0000".
Press Enter. In the UNIT CONF menu You will briefly see the SYS
LOCKED message, then the password request.
Figure 3.29 Password Verification
Press Prev to select the first digit.
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Press Next to select next asterisk.
Press Prev to select the next digit. Repeat to enter the password.
Press Enter. You will briefly see the PASSED message if the password is
correct and the system will be unlocked. If the password is incorrect, FAIL will be displayed, and the user will have to re-enter the password.
Loop Detect
Loop Detect is an important feature of the Switch. A loop is created if two ports are inadvertently connected to each other. If a loop is detected, a message indicating so will be sent to the Console Management menu Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Port Configuration. Please see the section titled Device Control in Chapter 5, Console Management. A message will also be sent to the same menu in the Web Management interface.
A switching device can not sustain a loop because it produces a broadcast storm thereby jamming the system with looping packets. The Switch supports looped port detection. If the function is enabled, the Switch will search for looped ports when the Port Status is being checked.
Loop Detect is disabled at the time the switch is shipped from manufacturer. You have to enable the function through the Front Panel Display. The command sequence is:
UNIT CONFIG > LOOP DETECT > ENABLE><Enter>
After the command is entered, it will be saved in the EEPROM.
Sub-Menu Command Press to set:
Loop Detect Enable Enter
Disable Enter Back Enter
Table 3.8 Loop Detect
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Console Lock
Th e CONSOLE LOCK menu shown in Figure 3.30 allows users enable or disable the Front Panel Display configuration lock.
Press Prev or Next in the UNIT CONFIG MENU to select CONSOLE
LOCK.
Figure 3.30 Console Lock Menu
The Console Lock prevents unauthorized persons from making configuration settings to the Switch. Once the console is locked, a password is required to enter the PORT SETTING or UNIT CONFIG menus.
The lock sign on the Front Panel Display is ON when the console is locked and OFF when the console is unlocked.
The Switch is shipped with the password "0000".
Lock the Console
Press Prev or Next to select the ENABLE menu item as shown in Figure
3.31.
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Figure 3.31 Set Console Lock (before setting)
Press Enter to enable the lock. When the device is locked, a lock sign and
an asterisk will be displayed on the Front Panel Display as shown in Figure 3.32.
Figure 3.32 Set Console Lock (after setting)
Press Next to select BACK or MAIN MENU.
Unlock the Console
Press Prev or Next to select DISABLE in the CONSOLE LOCK menu.
Press Enter. An asterisk will be displayed on the left and the lock icon
will be open to indicate that the Front Panel Display is unlocked.
Press Next to select BACK or MAIN MENU.
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Network Configuration
The NETWORK CONF menu, as shown in Figure 3.33, contains the three parameters that allow you to configure the Switch on your network.
Figure 3.33 Network Configuration Menu
Network Configuration Options
Users may perform the following Network Configuration options:
• IP ADDRESS
• SUBNET MASK
• DEFAULT GATEWAY
Configuring the Parameters
The following will explain how to configure the Network Configuration parameters.
Note that the Switch must be rebooted before changes in these setting are configured on the network.
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IP Address
Press Prev or Next in the NETWORK CONF menu to select IP
ADDRESS as shown in the example in Figure 3.34.
Figure 3.34 Selecting IP ADDRESS
Press Enter. You will now see the IP ADDRESS menu as shown in
Figure 3.35. The current IP address will be displayed.
Figure 3.35 Setting the IP Address
Press Prev to select the first desired digit.
Press Next to select next digit. Repeat to enter the Switch IP address.
Press Enter. You will briefly see the OK message. The IP ADDRESS
message will then be displayed again.
Press Next to select BACK.
Press Enter. You will see NETWORK CONF.
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Press Next to select SYS RESTART.
Press Enter. You will see SYS REBOOT.
Press Enter to restart the Switch. The reboot will take several moments.
The Switch is now configured in your network.
Subnet Mask
Setting the Subnet Mask involves the same process as setting the IP address. Please refer to IP Address on page 3-34 for guidance on setting the Subnet Mask.
Default Gateway
Setting the Default Gateway involves the same process as setting the IP address. Please refer to IP Address on page 3-34 for guidance on setting the Default Gateway.
Set Password
The SET PASSWORD menu as shown in Figure 3.36, allows users to set up the password. The password consists of four numeric digits (“0”-“9”). The Switch is shipped with the password "0000".
Press Prev or Next in UNIT CONFIG to select SET PASSWORD.
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Figure 3.36 Set Password Menu
Press Enter. You will see the SET PASSWORD menu as s hown in
Figure 3.36.
Press Prev once to select the first digit.
Press Next to select next asterisk.
Press Prev to select the next digit. Repeat to enter the new password.
Press Enter. You will briefly see the OK message. The new Front Panel
Display password will take effect immediately, so be sure to write it down.
System Restart
The system restart menu as shown in Figure 3.37 allows users to perform a warm restart.
Press Prev or Next in UNIT CONFIG to select SYS RESTART.
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Figure 3.37 System Restart Menu
Press Enter in the SYS RESTART menu to perform a warm restart. You
will see SYS REBOOT in the message zone for a few moments while the Switch is rebooting.
System Default
The system default menu shown in Figure 3.38, allows users to reset the device to the original factory configuration.
Press Prev or Next in UNIT CONFIG to select SYS DEFAULT.
Figure 3.38 System Default Menu
Press Enter in the SYS DEFAULT menu to perform the factory reset.
The Switch will then automatically restart, with all settings reverting to the factory defaults.
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System Information
The SYSTEM INFO menu shown in Figure 3.39 allows users to view system information.
Press Prev or Next in the MAIN MENU to select SYSTEM INFO.
Figure 3.39 System Information Menu
Press Enter to view system information.
The following system information is automatically displayed in the message zone:
• HARDWARE VERSION
• SOFTWARE VERSION
• IP ADDRESS
• SUBNET MASK
• DEFAULT GATE WAY
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Setting-Up for Console M
to configure your Switch for management through the
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Chapter 4 Setting-Up for Console Management
Managing The Switch
Several parameters of the Switch must be configured before you are able to access it via a Telnet session, the Web-Based Management interface or SNMP. The parameters include the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. These parameters can be configured via the Front Panel Display or the Console program, which is accessed through a PC terminal emulation program that supports VT100.
The Switch can be managed through the Console Program, Telnet, Web Management or SNMP. This chapter describes setting up for management, which is done through the Console program.
Console Program
To configure the system, connect an EIA-232 serial cable to a COM port on a PC or notebook computer and to the Console Port of the Switch as shown in the following figure.
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Figure 4.1 Connecting a PC via Console Port.
Note: Do not use a null modem cable.
Setting-Up the Terminal Program
A Terminal Program is required to communicate with The Switch’s internal software. An MSDOS based program such as PC-PLUS can make the connection with the device’s built-in software. The COM port should be configured as:
Baud: 9600 Parity: None Data bits: 8 Stop bits: 1 Flow control: None
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Windows95 provides a suitable program called HyperTerminal and is accessed from the Start menu. Click START, then Programs, Accessories and then HyperTerminal.
Figure 4.2 Terminal Program.
An MS-DOS type terminal program can also make the connection with the Switch’s built in software. However, this section describes using Windows 95 or 98 HyperTerminal.
From the HyperTerminal Screen, double click the Hypertrm.exe icon.
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Figure 4.3 Hypertrm.exe Icon
The Connection Description Screen is displayed. Type a name in the Name panel to identify the connection, choose an icon (optional) and click OK.
Figure 4.4 New Connection Screen.
The following screen prompts for your country info, area code, telephone number and the modem type. Since you won’t be dialing out via a modem you only need to set the COM port. Click the arrow at the right of the “Connect using” label. Select the correct COM port and press the keyboard ENTER key. (Usually COM 2 when a mouse is connected to COM1)
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Figure 4.5 Selecting a COM port.
In the next screen all settings must be set correctly; Bits/sec “9600”, Data bits “8”, Parity “None”, Stop bits “1” and Flow Control “None” as in the figure below.
Figure 4.6 Port Settings
Click the OK button and the connection to the terminal program will be complete.
You should now see the POST screen as shown in Figure 4.7.
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Power On Self Test
When the Switch is powered up, the Power On Self Test, appears in the HyperTerminal window as shown in Figure 4.7.
Figure 4.7 Power On Self Test
As the Switch’s tests are run through, the test and their results will be displayed. These tests can also be seen in the Front Panel Display’s display on the Switch. After the tests are complete, the Console program’s logon screen appears.
Note that in some cases, an additional menu will appear before the Login Screen. See “POST Download Menu” on page 4-11 for more information.
Note that if the Switch was already powered up when HyperTerminal was started, then the screen will be blank because the Switch’s Power On Self Test will have run already. Therefore, the screen needs to be refreshed in order for the Login Screen to appear. Press CTRL + R to refresh the screen.
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Navigating the Console Program Screens
Use the following keyboard keys to navigate through the menu and select a sub-menu. These keyboard commands are common to all menus.
TAB KEY: Use the TAB key to select screen menus. ENTER KEY: Press the ENTER key after selecting a menu item
with the TAB key to view the selection’s sub-
menu. EXIT: Return to the previous menu. HELP: Select HELP to view keyboard commands.
Note that if you are not able to input commands through your PC keyboard, check to be sure that the Windows keys radio button is selected and the Emulation is set to VT100 in the File/Properties menu as shown in Figure
4.8.
Figure 4.8 The Terminal Emulation Properties Menu
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Login Screen
The Login Screen appears as show in Figure 4.9. If there is no text in the Hyper Terminal screen at this point, press Enter a few times and the Login Screen will appear.
Figure 4.9 The Login Screen
User Name and Password
The factory default user name is "admin".
The factory default password is an empty string (i.e. you do not need to enter anything into the Password field).
After entering the user name and pressing Enter in the password field, the main menu will appear.
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Note that if you enter the user name or password incorrectly, when you press Enter, the field highlight will scroll back to User Name, and access will not be granted.
Main Menu
After passing through the login security screen, the Main Menu for console management is displayed as shown in Figure 4.10.
Figure 4.10 Main Menu
There are 5 sub-menu selections for Switch management: System Information, Management Setup, Device Control, User Authentication and System Utility. Please see Chapter 5, Console Management, for complete instruction.
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POST Download Menu
The POST Download Menu will appear as shown in Figure 4.11 under the following circumstances:
• When there is no valid system firmware in the Switch's flash memory
• When a TFTP download operation fails
• When the user presses Ctrl-C during the Power On Self Test
Note that pressing Ctrl-C during the Power On Self Test is a quick and convenient way to assign new network configurations to the Switch or download Boot ROM code and system software.
Figure 4.11 POST Download Menu
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TFTP Server IP Address
If you want to download system software from a TFTP server, enter the TFTP server IP address in this field.
Network Configuration
Use the tab key to highlight IP Address listed under the heading New. Enter the IP address for the switch. Repeat this step for the Subnet Mask and Default Gateway. Select the SAVE command and press Enter to save your configuration settings.
Boot ROM Code Download
If you want to request a boot ROM code download for the Switch, place an X in the check box and enter the path for the file in this field.
System Software & Web Pages Database Download
If you want to request a system software and web page database download for the Switch, place an X in the check box and enter the path for the file in this field.
POST Commands
The following describes the command options that are available at the bottom of the POST Download Menu screen.
• SYSTEM Closes the POST Download Menu and executes the system runtime software without performing any configuration changes or software downloads.
• CONTINUE Executes a software download without rebooting. Note that Network Configuration changes will not be configured.
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Setting-Up for Console Management 4-13
• SAVE Saves changes to this screen without exiting.
• REBOOT Reboots the switch, thus configuring all Network
Configuration changes and executes all selected software downloads.
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Chapter 5 Console Management
Introduction
Console Management is used to manage the switch. It runs from a terminal program on a computer connected to the switch’s Console port via an RS-232 cable. See Chapter 4, “Setting-Up for Management”, for information about using a terminal program. Console Management is also used to configure settings that enabling using the more user-friendly Web-Based management and for more detailed SNMP management. Some of the configuration settings will be visible in the Front Panel Display, such as a disabled port. After configuring this switch with Console Management, it can then be monitored and configured with the either Console Management, Web-Based management using a web browser, SNMP using programs such as HP OpenView or any combination of these three.
Using a Telnet Session
The following management interface is the same, whether you are using the Console management, or a Telnet session.
In order to conduct a Telnet management session, you must first configure the Switch’s IP address. This can be done via the Front Panel Display or a Console management session. Please refer to the respective sections in this manual for the relevant information on setting the switch’s IP address.
Using any Telnet application that emulates VT100 over a TCP/IP network, please establish a connection to the Switch. If you need help doing this, please refer to your Telnet application documentation.
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Navigating the Console Program Screens
The Console management uses limited keyboard keys such a Tab, Enter, and Ctrl + “letter” combinations to execute its commands. A glossary of
commands can be found in the Help menu. These command keys and their functions are described as:
TAB KEY: Use the TAB key to select screen menus. ENTER KEY: Press the ENTER key after selecting a menu item
with the TAB key to view the selection’s sub-
menu. EXIT: Return to the previous menu. HELP: Select HELP to view keyboard commands.
Getting Started
To start using console management, login through a terminal program. If you need help establishing a terminal connection, please refer to Chapter 4, Setting-Up for Console Management.
Login Screen
Once you have successfully established a terminal connection, the Login screen will appear as shown in . You may have to press Enter a couple times to refresh the screen. If you still don't see the Login screen, please refer to Chapter 4, Setting-Up for console management for more information.
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Figure 5.1 Login Screen
User Name and Password
The factory default user name is "admin".
The factory default password is an empty string (i.e. you do not need to enter anything into the Password field).
After entering the user name and pressing Enter in the password field, the main menu will appear.
Note that if you enter the user name or password incorrectly, when you press Enter, the field highlight will scroll back to User Name, and access will not be granted.
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Main Menu
The Main Menu consists of five sub-menus, grouping different system configuration topics.
Figure 5.2 Main Menu
Help Menu
Selecting HELP at the bottom of the menu screens and pressing Enter accesses the Help Menu. The help menu will appear as shown in Figure 5.3.
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Figure 5.3 Help Menu
System Information
The Main Menu item, System Information, is shown in Figure 5.4.
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Figure 5.4 System Information Menu
The System Information Menu provides version identification of the systems built-in software, which may be useful in the-event of any future upgrades becoming available. It also provides you with common system information.
The following information settings can be edited and saved to memory by users that login with Read/Write privileges.
System Information
System Contact Up to 64 alpha numeric characters System Name Up to 64 alpha numeric characters System Location Up to 64 alpha numeric characters
Table 5.1 System Information
To save and write the system information to memory, select SAVE and press the Enter keyboard key. The new information is written to memory and permanently stored until it is edited or changed by users with Read/Write privileges.
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Management Setup
The Main Menu item, Management Setup, has several sub-menus. The Management Setup Menu is shown in Figure 5.5.
Figure 5.5 Management Setup Menu
The Management Setup Menu has 5 sub-menus for Network configuration and for configuring the SNMP community and Trap community.
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Management Setup
Network Configuration Set IP, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway
address.
Serial Port Configuration View management port (RS-232)
configuration. SNMP Community Setup Configure community names and access. Trap Receiver Configure addresses to which trap messages
will be sent. Management Capability Setup Trap Filter Setup Configure trap filters
Enable or Disable Web management.
Table 5.2 Management Setup
Network Configuration
The Management Setup Menu item, Network Configuration, is shown in Figure 5.6.
Figure 5.6 Network Configuration Menu
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The Network Configuration Menu is used to configure the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway.
Network Configuration
Network Interface Index
Interface Type Indicates the current management interface type MAC Address Indicates the current MAC address IP Address Internet Protocol address, identifying the switch,
Subnet Mask This number together with the IP address identifies
Default Gateway A gateway is a connection or interchange point that
Indicates Ethernet as the management interface type
consisting of four numbers from 0 to 255, separated by periods.
the network your computer is on.
connects two networks that would otherwise be incompatible. For example, a local area network (LAN) may need a gateway to connect it to a wide area network (WAN) or to the internet.
Table 5.3 Network Configuration
Serial Port Configuration
The Management Setup Menu item, Serial Port Configuration, is shown in Figure 5.7.
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Figure 5.7 Serial Port Configuration Menu
The Serial Port Configuration Menu displays the settings that are required for the terminal connection that allows the Switch to communicate with a computer via the console port connected by an RS-232 cable to a computer’s serial port.
SNMP Community Setup
The Management Setup Menu item, SNMP Community Setup, is shown in Figure 5.8.
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Figure 5.8 SNMP Community Setup Menu
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community Setup is similar to setting up passwords and access rights for Console Management or Web-Based management. Up to six community names can be configured with access and status rights.
SNMP Community Setup
Index 1~6 SNMP Community Name A name of up to 16 characters.
Access Rights Read/Write or Read Only Status Enabled or Disabled
Table 5.4 SNMP Community Setup
To add or edit an SNMP Community entry, highlight the desired fields and make the appropriate entries. When all settings are configured, highlight SAVE and press Enter.
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Trap Receiver Menu
The Management Setup Menu item, Trap Receiver, is shown in Figure 5.9.
Figure 5.9 Trap Receiver Menu
Trap messages will be sent to all entries that have an Active status. Entering their names, setting their IP addresses and enabling their Status configures the trap receivers.
Trap Receiver Menu
Index 1~6 Community Name Name of a trap receiver up to 16 characters IP Address IP Address of the trap receiver Status Inactive or Active
Table 5.5 Trap Receiver Menu Commands
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To add or edit a trap receiver, press the Tab key to select the desired field and make the appropriate entries. To save the information, highlight the SAVE command and press the Enter key.
Management Capability Setup
The Management Setup Menu item, Management Capability Setup, is shown in Figure 5.10.
Figure 5.10 Management Capability Setup Menu
The Management Capability Setup menu is used to enable or disable Web­Based management. Highlight and select Enabled to allow access via Web­Based management. Select Disabled to block access via Web-Based management.
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Trap Filter Setup
The Management Setup Menu item, Trap Filter Setup, is shown in Figure
5.11.
Figure 5.11 Trap Filter Setup Menu
The Trap Filter Setup Menu allows you to control which traps are sent.
To have a trap message sent when a trap event occurs, place an “X” before the function listed. To prevent a trap message from being sent when a trap event occurs, remove the “X” before the function listed. Select SAVE before exiting to save the new settings.
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Device Control
The Main Menu item, Device Control, has several sub-menus. The Device Control Menu is shown in Figure 5.12.
Figure 5.12 Device Control Menu
The Device Control Menu is used to view and or configure the Switch and it's ports. The switch’s ports can be configured without regard to any actual link ups, managed slaves hubs by contrast must be linked before they can be configured.
The following is a brief overview of the Device Control sub-menus:
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Device Control
Switch Configuration Set the monitoring port and aging time
of the system Switch Port Configuration Name ports and set their status Permanent Address Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration Port Statistics Display the port statistics
Table 5.6 Device Control
Configure the permanent address entry
Configure the Spanning Tree Protocol
parameters and view STP status
Naming and configuring individual
ports within the virtual LANs.
Switch Configuration
The Device Control Menu item, Switch Configuration, is shown in Figure
5.13.
Figure 5.13 Switch Configuration Menu
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The Switch Configuration Menu displays the settings of the switch and allows the configuration of several settings.
Switch Configuration Menu
Unit ID The unit ID of the Switch Operational States the operational status of the associated board H/W Ver. States the hardware version of the board # of Ports Number of ports in the associated board Module Type The module type of the associated board Learning Database Capability Static Unicast Address Capability STP Enable State Enables or disables Spanning Tree Protocol for the
Dynamic Entry Aging Time
The capability of the learning database in the Switch The maximum number of static unicast addresses that the Switch can store
Switch Specifies the aging time of dynamic entries in the learning database from 10 to 440 seconds. The default is 300 seconds.
Table 5.7 Switch Configuration Menu Options
Switch Port Configuration
In the Device Control Menu item, Switch Port Configuration, there are two menus used to configure the Switch's individual ports: The Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu and the Switch Port Configuration Menu.
Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu
The Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu is shown in Figure 5.14.
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Figure 5.14 Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu
The Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu is used to observe current individual port status and select individual ports for configuration.
Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu
Unit ID The unit ID of the Switch Group ID Allows you to select a port group (1=G-A, 2=G-B,
3=G-C) Module Type States the module type for the selected port group Port ID The port for which data in that row applies Operational Status The operational status of the port Link Status Presents the current link state of the connection. Link
Status is accurate even if a port has been manually
disabled. Auto Partitioned Shows whether or not the port has been auto-
partitioned Duplex Mode Shows current duplex mode for the port Speed Status Shows the current speed of the port
Table 5.8 Switch Port Configuration Overview Menu Options
To select a port for configuration, tab to highlight a Port ID number and press the Enter key. You will then see the Switch Port Configuration Menu.
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Switch Port Configuration Menu
The Switch Port Configuration Menu is shown in Figure 5.15
Figure 5.15 Switch Port Configuration Menu
The top of this screen describes the selected port. The left side of the screen displays the current port configuration. The fields on the right side allow you to configure new settings for the port. The bottom of the screen states the capabilities of the selected port and allows you to move between ports.Be sure to select SAVE and press the Enter key before moving to another port if you want to save the new configuration for the port.
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Switch Port Configuration Menu Settings
Unit ID The unit ID of the Switch. Port Number Specifies which port is displayed. You can enter a
port number here and press the Enter key to select
different ports.
Interface Type The network interface type for the port. Port Description Specifies the name given to the port that is currently
displayed. You can use up to sixteen characters to
designate a port name.
Operation Status The operational status of the port Link Status The link status of the port Auto Partition The auto partition status of the port Auto Negotiation The auto negotiation status of the port Duplex Mode The duplex mode of the port Line Speed The line speed of the port Admin. State Enables or disables the current port. If Disable is
selected, the port will be partitioned and the amber
frame enclosing the port number on the Front Panel
Display will become lit.
Speed and Duplex The speed and duplex of this port configured by the
user
Flow Control Enable or Disable flow control Accept Unknown Unicast Pkts
Specify whether or not to accept unknown unicast
packets.
Table 5.9 Switch Port Configuration Menu Settings
Permanent Address Configuration
In the Device Control Menu item, Permanent Address Configuration, there are two menus used to configure the Switch's permanent address entries. The first Permanent Address Configuration Menu is used to view the current permanent address configurations. The second Permanent Address Configuration Menu is used to configure new settings.
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Permanent Address Configuration Menu (View)
The first Permanent Address Configuration Menu for viewing current configurations is shown in Figure 5.16.
Figure 5.16 Permanent Address Configuration Menu (View)
The Permanent Address Configuration Menu displays current information on all permanent addresses currently stored in the Switch. To edit a permanent address, tab to select an Index number and press the Enter key. You will then see the second Permanent Address Configuration menu.
Permanent Address Configuration Menu (Edit)
The second Permanent Address Configuration Menu for editing configurations is shown in Figure 5.17.
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