Lenovo ThinkCentre M83, ThinkCentre M93, ThinkCentre M93p User Guide [en, br, id, uk]

ThinkCentreM83andM93/p UserGuide
MachineTypes:10A4,10A5,10AA,10AB,10DF,10DG,10DH,10DJ, 10E8,10E9,10EA,and10EB
Note:Beforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,besuretoreadandunderstandthe “Importantsafetyinformation”onpagev
andAppendixA“Notices”onpage127.
SeventhEdition(May2016)
LIMITEDANDRESTRICTEDRIGHTSNOTICE:IfdataorsoftwareisdeliveredpursuanttoaGeneralServices Administration“GSA”contract,use,reproduction,ordisclosureissubjecttorestrictionssetforthinContractNo. GS-35F-05925.
Contents
Importantsafetyinformation......v
Serviceandupgrades.............v
Staticelectricityprevention...........v
Powercordsandpoweradapters........vi
Extensioncordsandrelateddevices.......vi
Plugsandoutlets..............vii
Externaldevices..............vii
Generalbatterynotice............vii
Rechargeablebatterynotice.........viii
Heatandproductventilation.........viii
Operatingenvironment............ix
Lasercompliancestatement..........ix
Powersupplystatement............x
Cleaningandmaintenance...........x
Additionalimportantinformation.........x
Chapter1.Productoverview......1
Features..................1
Specifications................4
Lenovoprograms..............4
Accessingaprogramonyourcomputer....4
AnintroductiontoLenovoprograms.....5
Locations..................7
Locatingconnectors,controls,andindicators
onthefrontofyourcomputer........8
Locatingconnectorsontherearofyour
computer................9
Locatingcomponents..........11
Locatingpartsonthesystemboard....12
Machinetypeandmodellabel.......13
Chapter2.Usingyourcomputer...15
Frequentlyaskedquestions.........15
NavigatingamongscreensontheWindows8and
Windows8.1operatingsystems........15
NavigatingonWindows8........15
NavigatingonWindows8.1........17
AccessingControlPanelontheWindows8or
Windows8.1operatingsystem........18
UsingWindowsshortcutkeys.........18
Usingthewheelmouse...........19
Settingthecomputervolume.........19
AddinganicontotheWindowsnotificationarea.19
UsingCDsandDVDs............20
HandlingandstoringCDandDVDmedia..20
PlayingaCDorDVD..........21
RecordingaCDorDVD.........21
Chapter3.Y ouandyourcomputer..23
Accessibilityandcomfort..........23
Arrangingyourworkspace........23
Comfort...............23
Glareandlighting............24
Aircirculation.............24
Electricaloutletsandcablelengths.....24
Accessibilityinformation.........24
Registeringyourcomputer..........27
Movingyourcomputertoanothercountryor
region..................27
Chapter4.Security..........29
Securityfeatures..............29
AttachingaKensington-stylecablelock.....30
Preventingunauthorizedaccesstoyour
computer.................30
Usingfingerprintauthentication........31
Usingandunderstandingfirewalls.......31
Protectingdataagainstviruses........31
Chapter5.Installingorreplacing
hardware...............33
Handlingstatic-sensitivedevices.......33
Installingorreplacinghardware........33
Installingexternaloptions........33
Installingorremovingtheacpoweradapter.34
Installingorremovingtheverticalstand...35
InstallingorremovingtheVESAmount
bracket................37
Replacingtheopticaldrive........39
Replacingthesecondaryharddiskdrive...45
InstallingorremovingtheI/Obox.....51
Installingorremovingtheacpoweradapter
bracket................54
Removingthecomputercover.......56
Installingorremovingtheharddiskdrive
assembly...............57
Installingorreplacingamemorymodule...59
Replacingthebattery..........60
Replacingthepowerswitchboard.....62
ReplacingtheWi-Ficardmodule......63
InstallingorremovingthefrontWi-Fi
antenna...............65
InstallingorremovingtherearWi-Fiantenna.67
Replacingtheinternalspeaker.......68
Replacingthecoverpresenceswitch....71
Replacingthesystemfan.........73
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i
Replacingthethermalmodule.......75
Replacingthemicroprocessor.......77
Replacingthekeyboardormouse.....79
Completingthepartsreplacement.....80
Chapter6.Recoveryinformation...83
RecoveryinformationfortheWindows7operating
system..................83
Creatingandusingrecoverymedia.....83
Performingbackupandrecoveryoperations.84 UsingtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace.85
Creatingandusingarescuemedium....86
Reinstallingpreinstalledapplicationsand
devicedrivers.............87
Reinstallingsoftwareprograms......88
Reinstallingdevicedrivers........88
Solvingrecoveryproblems........88
RecoveryinformationfortheWindows8or
Windows8.1operatingsystem........89
Refreshingyourcomputer........89
Resettingyourcomputertothefactorydefault
settings................89
Usingtheadvancedstartupoptions....89
RecoveringyouroperatingsystemifWindows
8orWindows8.1failstostart.......90
RecoveryinformationfortheWindows10operating
system..................90
Chapter7.UsingtheSetupUtility
program................93
StartingtheSetupUtilityprogram.......93
Viewingandchangingsettings........93
UsingBIOSpasswords...........93
Passwordconsiderations.........94
Power-OnPassword..........94
AdministratorPassword.........94
HardDiskPassword...........94
Setting,changing,anddeletingapassword.94 Erasinglostorforgottenpasswords(clearing
CMOS)................95
Enablingordisablingadevice........95
Selectingastartupdevice..........95
Selectingatemporarystartupdevice....96
Selectingorchangingthestartupdevice
sequence...............96
EnablingErPLPScompliancemode......96
ICEperformancemode...........97
ICEthermalalert..............97
ExitingtheSetupUtilityprogram.......98
UpdatingtheBIOS.............99
RecoveringfromaPOST/BIOSupdatefailure..99
Chapter9.Preventingproblems..101
Keepingyourcomputercurrent........101
Gettingthelatestdevicedriversforyour
computer...............101
Gettingthelatestsystemupdates.....101
Cleaningandmaintenance..........101
Basics................102
Cleaningyourcomputer.........102
Goodmaintenancepractices.......103
Movingyourcomputer...........104
Chapter10.T roubleshootingand
diagnostics.............105
Basictroubleshooting............105
Troubleshootingprocedure..........106
Troubleshooting..............107
Audioproblems............107
CDproblems.............108
DVDproblems.............109
Intermittentproblems..........110
Keyboard,mouse,orpointingdevice
problems...............111
Monitorproblems............112
Networkingproblems..........113
Optionproblems............116
Performanceandlockupproblems.....117
Printerproblems............118
Serialconnectorproblems........119
Softwareproblems...........119
USBdeviceproblems..........120
LenovoSolutionCenter...........121
Chapter11.Gettinginformation,help,
andservice.............123
Informationresources............123
Windowshelpsystem..........123
SafetyandWarranty...........123
LenovoWebsite............123
LenovoSupportWebsite.........124
Helpandservice..............124
Usingthedocumentationanddiagnostic
program...............124
Callingforservice............124
Usingotherservices..........125
Purchasingadditionalservices......125
Chapter8.Updatingsystem
programs...............99
Usingsystemprograms...........99
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AppendixA.Notices.........127
Trademarks................128
AppendixB.Regulatory
information.............129
Exportclassificationnotice..........129
Electronicemissionsnotices.........129
FederalCommunicationsCommission
DeclarationofConformity........129
Eurasiancompliancemark..........131
Brazilaudionotice.............131
Mexicowireless-radiocomplianceinformation..131
Additionalregulatoryinformation.......132
AppendixD.RestrictionofHazardous
Substances(RoHS)Directive....137
EuropeanUnionRoHS...........137
TurkishRoHS...............137
UkraineRoHS...............137
IndiaRoHS................137
ChinaRoHS................138
TaiwanRoHS...............138
AppendixE.ChinaEnergyLabel..139
AppendixC.WEEEandrecycling
information.............133
ImportantWEEEinformation.........133
RecyclinginformationforJapan........133
RecyclinginformationforBrazil........134
BatteryrecyclinginformationforTaiwan.....134
BatteryrecyclinginformationfortheEuropean
Union..................135
AppendixF .ENERGYSTARmodel
information.............141
Index.................143
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
iii
ivThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide

Importantsafetyinformation

CAUTION: Beforeusingthismanual,besuretoreadandunderstandalltherelatedsafetyinformationforthis product.RefertotheinformationinthissectionandthesafetyinformationintheSafety,Warranty,and SetupGuidethatyoureceivedwiththisproduct.Readingandunderstandingthissafetyinformation reducestheriskofpersonalinjuryanddamagetoyourproduct.
IfyounolongerhaveacopyoftheSafety,Warranty,andSetupGuide,youcanobtainaPortableDocument Format(PDF)versionfromtheLenovo SupportWebsitealsoprovidestheSafety,Warranty,andSetupGuideandthisUserGuideinadditional languages.
®
SupportWebsiteathttp://www.lenovo.com/support.TheLenovo

Serviceandupgrades

DonotattempttoserviceaproductyourselfunlessinstructedtodosobytheCustomerSupportCenteror yourdocumentation.OnlyuseaServiceProviderwhoisapprovedtorepairyourparticularproduct.
Note:Somecomputerpartscanbeupgradedorreplacedbythecustomer.Upgradestypicallyare referredtoasoptions.ReplacementpartsapprovedforcustomerinstallationarereferredtoasCustomer ReplaceableUnits,orCRUs.Lenovoprovidesdocumentationwithinstructionswhenitisappropriatefor customerstoinstalloptionsorreplaceCRUs.Youmustcloselyfollowallinstructionswheninstallingor replacingparts.TheOffstateofapowerindicatordoesnotnecessarilymeanthatvoltagelevelsinsidea productarezero.Beforeyouremovethecoversfromaproductequippedwithapowercord,alwaysmake surethatthepoweristurnedoffandthattheproductisunpluggedfromanypowersource.Formore informationonCRUs,refertoChapter5“Installingorreplacinghardware”onpage33 questionsorconcerns,contacttheCustomerSupportCenter.
Althoughtherearenomovingpartsinyourcomputerafterthepowercordhasbeendisconnected,the followingwarningsarerequiredforyoursafety.
CAUTION:
.Ifyouhaveany
Hazardousmovingparts.Keepfingersandotherbodypartsaway.
CAUTION:
Beforeyouopenthecomputercover,turnoffthecomputerandwaitseveralminutesuntilthe computeriscool.

Staticelectricityprevention

Staticelectricity,althoughharmlesstoyou,canseriouslydamagecomputercomponentsandoptions. Improperhandlingofstatic-sensitivepartscancausedamagetothepart.Whenyouunpackanoption
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
v
orCRU,donotopenthestatic-protectivepackagecontainingthepartuntiltheinstructionsdirectyou toinstallit.
WhenyouhandleoptionsorCRUs,orperformanyworkinsidethecomputer,takethefollowingprecautions toavoidstatic-electricitydamage:
•Limityourmovement.Movementcancausestaticelectricitytobuilduparoundyou.
•Alwayshandlecomponentscarefully.Handleadapters,memorymodules,andothercircuitboardsbythe edges.Nevertouchexposedcircuitry.
•Preventothersfromtouchingcomponents.
•Whenyouinstallastatic-sensitiveoptionorCRU,touchthestatic-protectivepackagecontainingthe parttoametalexpansion-slotcoverorotherunpaintedmetalsurfaceonthecomputerforatleasttwo seconds.Thisreducesstaticelectricityinthepackageandyourbody.
•Whenpossible,removethestatic-sensitivepartfromthestatic-protectivepackagingandinstallthepart withoutsettingitdown.Whenthisisnotpossible,placethestatic-protectivepackagingonasmooth, levelsurfaceandplacethepartonit.
•Donotplacethepartonthecomputercoverorothermetalsurface.

Powercordsandpoweradapters

Useonlythepowercordsandpoweradapterssuppliedbytheproductmanufacturer.Donotusetheac powercordforotherdevices.
Thepowercordsshallbesafetyapproved.ForGermany,itshallbeH03VV-F,3G,0.75mm connectedtothepoweradapter),H05VV-F,3G,0.75mm supplyassembly),orbetter.Forothercountries,thesuitabletypesshallbeusedaccordingly.
Neverwrapapowercordaroundapoweradapterorotherobject.Doingsocanstressthecordinwaysthat cancausethecordtofray,crack,orcrimp.Thiscanpresentasafetyhazard.
Alwaysroutepowercordssothattheywillnotbewalkedon,trippedover,orpinchedbyobjects.
Protectpowercordandpoweradaptersfromliquids.Forinstance,donotleaveyourpowercordorpower adapternearsinks,tubs,toilets,oronfloorsthatarecleanedwithliquidcleansers.Liquidscancausea shortcircuit,particularlyifthepowercordorpoweradapterhasbeenstressedbymisuse.Liquidsalsocan causegradualcorrosionofpowercordterminalsand/ortheconnectorterminalsonapoweradapter, whichcaneventuallyresultinoverheating.
Ensurethatallpowercordconnectorsaresecurelyandcompletelypluggedintoreceptacles.
Donotuseanypoweradapterthatshowscorrosionattheacinputpinsorshowssignsofoverheating(such asdeformedplastic)attheacinputoranywhereonthepoweradapter.
Donotuseanypowercordswheretheelectricalcontactsoneitherendshowsignsofcorrosionor overheatingorwherethepowercordappearstohavebeendamagedinanyway.
2
(thepowercordconnectedtotheinternalpower
2
(thepowercord

Extensioncordsandrelateddevices

Ensurethatextensioncords,surgeprotectors,uninterruptiblepowersupplies,andpowerstripsthatyouuse areratedtohandletheelectricalrequirementsoftheproduct.Neveroverloadthesedevices.Ifpowerstrips areused,theloadshouldnotexceedthepowerstripinputrating.Consultanelectricianformoreinformation ifyouhavequestionsaboutpowerloads,powerrequirements,andinputratings.
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Plugsandoutlets

Ifareceptacle(poweroutlet)thatyouintendtousewithyourcomputerequipmentappearstobedamaged orcorroded,donotusetheoutletuntilitisreplacedbyaqualifiedelectrician.
Donotbendormodifytheplug.Iftheplugisdamaged,contactthemanufacturertoobtainareplacement.
Donotshareanelectricaloutletwithotherhomeorcommercialappliancesthatdrawlargeamountsof electricity;otherwise,unstablevoltagemightdamageyourcomputer,data,orattacheddevices.
Someproductsareequippedwithathree-prongedplug.Thisplugfitsonlyintoagroundedelectricaloutlet. Thisisasafetyfeature.Donotdefeatthissafetyfeaturebytryingtoinsertitintoanon-groundedoutlet.If youcannotinserttheplugintotheoutlet,contactanelectricianforanapprovedoutletadapterortoreplace theoutletwithonethatenablesthissafetyfeature.Neveroverloadanelectricaloutlet.Theoverallsystem loadshouldnotexceed80percentofthebranchcircuitrating.Consultanelectricianformoreinformation ifyouhavequestionsaboutpowerloadsandbranchcircuitratings.
Besurethatthepoweroutletyouareusingisproperlywired,easilyaccessible,andlocatedclosetothe equipment.Donotfullyextendpowercordsinawaythatwillstressthecords.
Besurethatthepoweroutletprovidesthecorrectvoltageandcurrentfortheproductyouareinstalling.
Carefullyconnectanddisconnecttheequipmentfromtheelectricaloutlet.

Externaldevices

DonotconnectordisconnectanyexternaldevicecablesotherthanUniversalSerialBus(USB)and1394 cableswhilethecomputerpowerison;otherwise,youmightdamageyourcomputer.Toavoidpossible damagetoattacheddevices,waitatleastfivesecondsafterthecomputerisshutdowntodisconnect externaldevices.

Generalbatterynotice

DANGER
PersonalcomputersmanufacturedbyLenovomightcontainacoincellbatteryandarechargeable batterypacktothesystem.BatteriessuppliedbyLenovoforusewithyourproducthavebeen testedforcompatibilityandshouldonlybereplacedwithapprovedparts.
Neverattempttoopenorserviceanybattery.Donotcrush,puncture,orincineratebatteriesor shortcircuitthemetalcontacts.Donotexposethebatterytowaterorotherliquids.Onlyrecharge thebatterypackstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsincludedintheproductdocumentation.
Batteryabuseormishandlingcancausethebatterytooverheat,whichcancausegassesorflame to“vent”fromthebatterypackorcoincell.Ifyourbatteryisdamaged,orifyounoticeany dischargefromyourbatteryorthebuildupofforeignmaterialsonthebatteryleads,stopusingthe batteryandobtainareplacementfromthebatterymanufacturer.
Batteriescandegradewhentheyareleftunusedforlongperiodsoftime.Forsomerechargeable batteries(particularlyLithiumIonbatteries),leavingabatteryunusedinadischargedstatecould increasetheriskofabatteryshortcircuit,whichcouldshortenthelifeofthebatteryandalsocan
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
vii
poseasafetyhazard.DonotletrechargeableLithium-Ionbatteriescompletelydischargeorstore thesebatteriesinadischargedstate.

Rechargeablebatterynotice

DANGER
Donotattempttodisassembleormodifythebatterypack.Attemptingtodosocancausean explosion,orliquidleakagefromthebatterypack.Abatterypackotherthantheonespecifiedby Lenovo,oradisassembledormodifiedbatterypackisnotcoveredbythewarranty.
Iftherechargeablebatterypackisincorrectlyreplaced,thereisdangerofanexplosion.Thebattery packcontainsasmallamountofharmfulsubstances.T oavoidpossibleinjury:
•ReplaceonlywithabatteryofthetyperecommendedbyLenovo.
•Keepthebatterypackawayfromfire.
•Donotexposeittowaterorrain.
•Donotattempttodisassembleit.
•Donotshort-circuitit.
•Keepitawayfromchildren.
•Donotdropthebatterypack.
Donotputthebatterypackintrashthatisdisposedofinlandfills.Whendisposingofthebattery, complywithlocalordinancesorregulations.
Thebatterypackshouldbestoredatroomtemperature,chargedtoapproximately30to50% ofcapacity.Werecommendthatbatterypackbechargedaboutonceperyeartoprevent overdischarge.

Heatandproductventilation

Computers,poweradapters,andmanyaccessoriescangenerateheatwhenturnedonandwhenbatteries arecharging.Alwaysfollowthesebasicprecautions:
•Donotleaveyourcomputer,poweradapter,oraccessoriesincontactwithyourlaporanypartofyour bodyforanextendedperiodwhentheproductsarefunctioningorwhenthebatteryischarging.Y our computer,poweradapter,andmanyaccessoriesproducesomeheatduringnormaloperation.Extended contactwiththebodycouldcausediscomfortor,potentially,askinburn.
•Donotchargethebatteryoroperateyourcomputer,poweradapter,oraccessoriesnearflammable materialsorinexplosiveenvironments.
•Ventilationslots,fans,andheatsinksareprovidedwiththeproductforsafety,comfort,andreliable operation.Thesefeaturesmightinadvertentlybecomeblockedbyplacingtheproductonabed,sofa, carpet,orotherflexiblesurface.Neverblock,cover,ordisablethesefeatures.
Inspectyourdesktopcomputerfordustaccumulationatleastonceeverythreemonths.Beforeinspecting yourcomputer,turnoffthepowerandunplugthecomputer'spowercordfromtheelectricaloutlet;then removeanydustfromventsandperforationsinthebezel.Ifyounoticeexternaldustaccumulation,then examineandremovedustfromtheinsideofthecomputerincludingheatsinkinletfins,powersupplyvents, andfans.Alwaysturnoffandunplugthecomputerbeforeopeningthecover.Ifpossible,avoidoperating yourcomputerwithintwofeetofhigh-trafficareas.Ifyoumustoperateyourcomputerinornearahigh-traffic area,inspectand,ifnecessary,cleanyourcomputermorefrequently.
viiiThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
Foryoursafetyandtomaintainoptimumcomputerperformance,alwaysfollowthesebasicprecautions withyourdesktopcomputer:
•Keepthecoverclosedwheneverthecomputerispluggedin.
•Regularlyinspecttheoutsideofthecomputerfordustaccumulation.
•Removedustfromventsandanyperforationsinthebezel.Morefrequentcleaningsmightberequiredfor computersindustyorhigh-trafficareas.
•Donotrestrictorblockanyventilationopenings.
•Donotstoreoroperateyourcomputerinsidefurniture,asthismightincreasetheriskofoverheating.
•Airflowtemperaturesintothecomputershouldnotexceed35°C(95°F).
•Donotinstallairfiltrationdevices.Theymayinterferewithpropercooling.

Operatingenvironment

Theoptimalenvironmentinwhichtouseyourcomputeris10°C-35°C(50°F-95°F)withhumidityranging between35%and80%.Ifyourcomputerisstoredortransportedintemperatureslessthan10°C(50°F), allowthecoldcomputertoriseslowlytoanoptimaloperatingtemperatureof10°C-35°C(50°F-95°F)before use.Thisprocesscouldtaketwohoursinextremeconditions.Failuretoallowyourcomputertorisetoan optimaloperatingtemperaturebeforeusecouldresultinirreparabledamagetoyourcomputer.
Ifpossible,placeyourcomputerinawell-ventilatedanddryareawithoutdirectexposuretosunshine.
Keepelectricalappliancessuchasanelectricfan,radio,high-poweredspeakers,airconditioner,and microwaveovenawayfromyourcomputerbecausethestrongmagneticfieldsgeneratedbythese appliancescandamagethemonitoranddataontheharddiskdrive.
Donotplaceanybeveragesontopoforbesidethecomputerorotherattacheddevices.Ifliquidisspilledon orinthecomputeroranattacheddevice,ashortcircuitorotherdamagemightoccur.
Donoteatorsmokeoveryourkeyboard.Particlesthatfallintoyourkeyboardcancausedamage.

Lasercompliancestatement

CAUTION: Whenlaserproducts(suchasCD-ROMs,DVDdrives,fiberopticdevices,ortransmitters)are installed,notethefollowing:
•Donotremovethecovers.Removingthecoversofthelaserproductcouldresultinexposureto hazardouslaserradiation.Therearenoserviceablepartsinsidethedevice.
•Useofcontrolsoradjustmentsorperformanceofproceduresotherthanthosespecifiedherein mightresultinhazardousradiationexposure.
DANGER
SomelaserproductscontainanembeddedClass3AorClass3Blaserdiode.Notethefollowing:
Laserradiationwhenopen.Donotstareintothebeam,donotviewdirectlywithoptical instruments,andavoiddirectexposuretothebeam.
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
ix

Powersupplystatement

Neverremovethecoveronapowersupplyoranypartthathasthefollowinglabelattached.
Hazardousvoltage,current,andenergylevelsarepresentinsideanycomponentthathasthislabelattached. Therearenoserviceablepartsinsidethesecomponents.Ifyoususpectaproblemwithoneoftheseparts, contactaservicetechnician.

Cleaningandmaintenance

Keepyourcomputerandworkspaceclean.Shutdownthecomputerandthendisconnectthepower cordbeforecleaningthecomputer.Donotsprayanyliquiddetergentdirectlyonthecomputeroruse anydetergentcontainingflammablematerialtocleanthecomputer.Spraythedetergentonasoftcloth andthenwipethecomputersurfaces.

Additionalimportantinformation

CAUTION: Donotputanyobjectontopofthecomputerortheopticaldrivebox.
xThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide

Chapter1.Productoverview

Thischapterprovidesinformationaboutthecomputerfeatures,specifications,softwareprogramsprovided byLenovo,andlocationsofconnectors,components,partsonthesystemboard,andinternaldrives.

Features

Thissectionintroducesthecomputerfeatures.Theinformationcoversavarietyofmodels.
Toviewtheinformationaboutyourspecificmodel,dooneofthefollowing:
•OntheMicrosoft toviewtheinformation.
•OntheMicrosoftWindows8orWindows8.1operatingsystem,gotothedesktopandmoveyourpointer tothetop-rightorbottom-rightcornerofthescreentodisplaythecharms.ThenclickSettingsPC infotoviewtheinformation.
•OntheMicrosoftWindows10operatingsystem,clicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu.Then,click
Settings➙System➙Abouttoviewtheinformation.
Microprocessor
Toviewthemicroprocessorinformationofyourcomputer,dothefollowing:
•OntheMicrosoftWindows7operationsystem,clickStart,right-clickComputer,andselectProperties toviewtheinformation.
•OntheMicrosoftWindows8orWindows8.1operatingsystem,gotothedesktopandmoveyourpointer tothetop-rightorbottom-rightcornerofthescreentodisplaythecharms.ThenclickSettingsPC infotoviewtheinformation.
•OntheMicrosoftWindows10operatingsystem,clicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu.Then,click SettingsSystemAbouttoviewtheinformation.
®
Windows
®
7operationsystem,clickStart,right-clickComputer,andselectProperties
Memory
Yourcomputersupportsuptotwodoubledatarate3smalloutlinedualinlinememorymodules(DDR3 SODIMMs).
Drives
•Externalopticaldrive:DVD-ROMorDVD-R(optional)
•SerialAdvancedT echnologyAttachment(SATA)harddiskdrive
•Solid-statedrive(optional)
Videosubsystem
•IntegratedgraphicsforaVideoGraphicsArray(VGA)connectorandaDisplayPort®connector
Audiosubsystem
•Integratedhigh-definition(HD)audio
•Microphoneconnectorandheadphoneconnectoronthefrontpanel
•Internalspeaker
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
1
Connectivity
•100/1000MbpsintegratedEthernetcontroller
•Wi-Ficardmodule(optional)
•Wi-FimodulethatsupportsBluetooth(optional)
Systemmanagementfeatures
•Abilitytostorepower-onself-test(POST)hardwaretestresults
•DesktopManagementInterface(DMI) DesktopManagementInterfaceprovidesacommonpathforuserstoaccessinformationaboutall
aspectsofacomputer,includingprocessortype,installationdate,attachedprintersandotherperipherals, powersources,andmaintenancehistory.
•ErPLPScompliancemode Theenergy-relatedproductsdirective(ErP)lowestpowerstate(LPS)compliancemodereducesthe
consumptionofelectricitywhenyourcomputerisinsleeporoffmode.Formoreinformation,see “EnablingErPLPScompliancemode”onpage96.
•Intel
®
StandardManageability
IntelStandardManageabilityishardwareandfirmwaretechnologythatbuildscertainfunctionality intocomputersinordertomakethemeasierandlessexpensiveforbusinessestomonitor,maintain, update,upgrade,andrepair.
•IntelActiveManagementTechnology(AMT)(availableonsomemodels) IntelActiveManagementT echnologyishardwareandfirmwaretechnologythatbuildscertainfunctionality
intocomputersinordertomakethemeasierandlessexpensiveforbusinessestomonitor,maintain, update,upgrade,andrepair.
•PrebootExecutionEnvironment(PXE) ThePrebootExecutionEnvironmentisanenvironmenttostartcomputersusinganetworkinterface
independentofdatastoragedevices(suchastheharddiskdrive)orinstalledoperatingsystems.
•IntelligentCoolingEngine(ICE) TheIntelligentCoolingEngineisasystemthermalmanagementsolutionthatenablesyourcomputer
torunwithbetterthermalandacousticperformance.TheICEfunctionalsomonitorsthethermal performanceofyourcomputertoidentifythermalproblems.Formoreinformation,see“ICEperformance mode”onpage97
and“ICEthermalalert”onpage97.
•SystemManagement(SM)BasicInput/OutputSystem(BIOS)andSMsoftware TheSMBIOSspecificationdefinesdatastructuresandaccessmethodsinaBIOSthatallowsauseror
applicationtostoreandretrieveinformationspecificaboutthecomputerinquestion.
•WakeonLAN WakeonLANisanEthernetcomputernetworkingstandardthatallowsacomputertobeturnedon
orwokenupbyanetworkmessage.Themessageisusuallysentbyaprogramrunningonanother computeronthesamelocalareanetwork.
•WindowsManagementInstrumentation(WMI) WindowsManagementInstrumentationisasetofextensionstotheWindowsDriverModel.Itprovidesan
operatingsysteminterfacethroughwhichinstrumentedcomponentsprovideinformationandnotification.
2ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
Input/Output(I/O)features
•FiveUniversalSerialBus(USB)3.0connectors(twoonthefrontpanelandthreeontherearpanel)
•OneDisplayPortconnector
•OneEthernetconnector
•Oneoptionalconnector(forinstallingaserialconnector,aDisplayPortconnector,oraUSB2.0connector)
•OneVGAmonitorconnector
•Twoaudioconnectorsonthefrontpanel(microphoneconnectorandheadsetconnector
Formoreinformation,see“Locatingconnectors,controls,andindicatorsonthefrontofyourcomputer”on page8
and“Locatingconnectorsontherearofyourcomputer”onpage9.
Expansion
•Oneexternalopticaldrivebox(optional,supportinganopticaldriveorasecondaryharddiskdrive)
•Oneharddiskdrivebay
•OneminiPCIExpresscardslot
Poweradapter
Yourcomputercomeswitha65-wattacpoweradapter.
Securityfeatures
•AbilitytoenableanddisableUSBconnectorsindividually
•Abilitytoenableordisableadevice
•ComputraceAgentsoftwareembeddedinfirmware
•Coverpresenceswitch(alsocalledintrusionswitch)
•Keyboardwithfingerprintreader(shippedwithsomemodels)
•Power-onpassword(POP),administratorpassword,andharddiskdrivepasswordtodeterunauthorized useofyourcomputer
•SupportforaKensington-stylecablelock
•Startupsequencecontrol
•Startupwithoutkeyboardormouse
•TrustedPlatformModule(TPM)
Formoreinformation,seeChapter4“Security”onpage29
.
Preinstalledsoftwareprograms
Yourcomputerispreinstalledwithsoftwareprogramstohelpyouworkmoreeasilyandsecurely.Formore information,see“Lenovoprograms”onpage4.
Preinstalledoperatingsystem
Yourcomputerispreinstalledwithoneofthefollowingoperatingsystems:
•MicrosoftWindows7operatingsystem
•MicrosoftWindows8operatingsystem
•MicrosoftWindows8.1operatingsystem
•MicrosoftWindows10operatingsystem
Chapter1.Productoverview3
Operatingsystem(s),certifiedortestedforcompatibility
•Linux
®
1
Specifications
Thissectionliststhephysicalspecificationsforyourcomputer.
Dimensions
Width:179mm(7.05inches) Height:34.5mm(1.36inches) Depth:182mm(7.17inches)
Weight
Maximumconfigurationasshipped:4.86kg(10.71lb)(withpackage) Maximumconfigurationasshipped:4.14kg(9.13lb)(withoutpackage)
Environment
•Airtemperature:
Operating:10°Cto35°C(50°Fto95°F) Storageinoriginalshippingpackage:-40°Cto60°C(-40°Fto140°F) Storagewithoutpackage:-10°Cto60°C(14°Fto140°F)
•Humidity:
Operating:20%to80%(non-condensing) Storage:20%to90%(non-condensing)
•Altitude:
Operating:-15.2to3048m(-50to10000ft) Storage:-15.2to10668m(-50to35000ft)
Electricalinput
Theacpoweradapterinputvoltage:100to240Vac Inputfrequencyrange:50/60Hz
(variesbymodeltype)

Lenovoprograms

YourcomputercomeswithLenovoprogramstohelpyouworkmoreeasilyandsecurely.Dependingon theWindowsoperatingsystempreinstalled,theprogramsmightvary.

Accessingaprogramonyourcomputer

Note:ForWindows7,someoftheLenovoprogramsmightbereadytobeinstalled,soyouneedtoinstall
themmanually.Then,youcanaccessandusetheseprograms.Toinstallaprogramthatisreadytobe installed,opentheLenovoThinkVantage Followtheinstructionsundergreyed-outiconstolocatetheiconforthedesiredprogram.Double-click theicontoinstalltheprogram.
Toaccessaprogramonyourcomputer,dooneofthefollowing:
1.Theoperatingsystem(s)listedherearebeingcertifiedortestedforcompatibilityatthetimethispublicationgoesto press.AdditionaloperatingsystemsmightbeidentifiedbyLenovoascompatiblewithyourcomputerfollowingthe publicationofthismanual.Thislistissubjecttochange.T odetermineifanoperatingsystemhasbeencertifiedor testedforcompatibility,checktheWebsiteoftheoperatingsystemvendor.
4ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
®
Toolsprogram,andthenviewtheprogramiconsusingTiles.
•ForWindows7orWindows10:
–FromWindowsSearch:
1.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
–ForWindows7:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu,andthentypetheprogram
nameintothesearchbox.
–ForWindows10:T ypetheprogramnameintothesearchboxnexttotheStartbutton.
2.Inthesearchresults,clickthenameofthedesiredprogramtolaunchtheprogram.
–FromtheStartmenuorControlPanel:
1.ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu.Then,clickthenameofthedesiredprogramto launchtheprogram.
2.Iftheprogramnameisnotdisplayed,clickAllProgramsforWindows7orAllappsforWindows 10todisplaytheprogramlist.Fromthelistorafolderinthelist,clickthenameofthedesired programtolaunchtheprogram.
3.IftheprogramnameisnotdisplayedontheStartmenu,accesstheprogramfromControlPanel. a.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
–ForWindows7:ClickControlPanelontheStartmenu. –ForWindows10:Right-clicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartcontextmenu,andthen
clickControlPanel.
b.ViewControlPanelusingLargeiconsorSmallicons,andthenclickthenameofthedesired
programtolaunchtheprogram.
•ForWindows8orWindows8.1:
1.PresstheWindowskeytogototheStartscreen.Clickthenameofthedesiredprogramto launchtheprogram.
2.Ifyoucannotfindtheprogramyouneed,dependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
–ForWindows8:Movethepointertothebottom-rightcornerofthescreentodisplaythecharms.
ThenclicktheSearchcharmtosearchforthedesiredprogram.
–ForWindows8.1:Clickthearrowicon
Appsscreen.Findthedesiredprogramintheappslistorsearchforitinthesearchboxinthe top-rightcornerofthescreen.
inthebottom-leftcornerofthescreentogotothe

AnintroductiontoLenovoprograms

ThissectionprovidesinformationaboutthemajorLenovoprogramsavailableonyouroperatingsystem.
Note:Dependingonyourcomputermodel,someofthefollowingprogramsmightnotbeavailable.
•ForWindows7only:
CreateRecoveryMedia
TheCreateRecoveryMediaprogramenablesyoutorestoreonlytheCdriveortheentirestorage drivetothefactory-defaultsettings.
LenovoPowerENGAGE
TheLenovoPowerENGAGEprogramenablesyoutoregisteryourcomputerwithLenovo.
MessageCenterPlus
TheMessageCenterPlusprogramautomaticallydisplaysmessagesinformingyouaboutimportant noticesfromLenovo,suchasalertsonsystemupdatesandalertsonconditionsthatrequireyour attention.
Chapter1.Productoverview5
RescueandRecovery
®
TheRescueandRecoveryprogramisaone-buttonrecoveryandrestoresolution.Itincludesaset ofself-recoverytoolstohelpyoudiagnosecomputerproblems,gethelp,andrecoverfromsystem crashes,evenifyoucannotstarttheWindowsoperatingsystem.
•ForWindows10only:
LenovoID
TheLenovoIDprogramenablesyoutocreateyourLenovoIDandaccessallsupportedLenovo programsandwebportalswithsinglesign-on.
•ForWindows8andWindows8.1:
LenovoSupport
TheLenovoSupportprogramenablesyoutoregisteryourcomputerwithLenovo,checkthecomputer healthconditionandbatterystatus,downloadandviewusermanualsforyourcomputer,getthe warrantyinformationofyourcomputer,andexplorehelpandsupportinformation.
•ForWindows7,Windows8,andWindows8.1:
FingerprintManagerProorThinkVantageFingerprintSoftware
TheFingerprintManagerProorThinkVantageFingerprintSoftwareprogramenablesyoutousea fingerprintreader.Theintegratedfingerprintreaderprovidedonsomekeyboardsenablesyoutoenroll yourfingerprintandassociateitwithyourpower-onpassword,harddiskpassword,andWindows password.Asaresult,fingerprintauthenticationcanreplacepasswordsandenablesimpleandsecure useraccess.
PasswordManager
ThePasswordManagerprogramautomaticallycapturesandfillsinauthenticationinformationfor WindowsprogramsandWebsites.
SystemUpdate
TheSystemUpdateprogramprovidesregularaccesstothesystemupdatesforyourcomputer,such asdevicedriverupdates,softwareupdates,andBIOSupdates.Theprogramgathersinformationfrom theLenovoHelpCenteraboutnewupdatesforyourcomputer,thensortsanddisplaystheupdatesfor downloadandinstallation.Youhavecompletecontrolofwhichupdatestodownloadandinstall.
•ForWindows7,Windows8.1,andWindows10:
LenovoBluetoothLock
TheLenovoBluetoothLockprogramenablesyoutouseaBluetoothdevice(suchasyoursmartphone) asaproximity-basedunitforlockingorunlockingyourcomputerautomatically.Bydetectingthe distancebetweenyourcomputerandthepredefinedBluetoothdevicethatyouarecarrying,theLenovo BluetoothLockprogramautomaticallylocksyourcomputerwhenyouwalkawayandunlocksyour computerwhenyoucomeback.Thisisasimplewaytoprotectyourcomputeragainstunauthorized accessincasethatyouforgettolockyourcomputer.
•ForWindows8,Windows8.1,andWindows10:
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LenovoCompanion
Yourcomputer’sbestfeaturesandcapabilitiesshouldbeeasytoaccessandunderstand.WithLenovo Companion,theyare.UseLenovoCompaniontodothefollowing:
–Optimizeyourcomputer’sperformance,monitoryourcomputer’shealth,andmanageupdates. –Accessyouruserguide,checkwarrantystatus,andviewaccessoriescustomizedforyourcomputer. –Readhow-toarticles,exploreLenovoforums,andstayup-to-dateontechnologynewswitharticles
andblogsfromtrustedsources.
LenovoCompanionisfilledwithexclusiveLenovocontenttohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhatyou candowithyourcomputer.
•ForWindows7,Windows8,Windows8.1,andWindows10:
LenovoDeviceExperienceorLenovoPCExperience
TheLenovoDeviceExperienceorLenovoPCExperienceprogramhelpsyouworkmoreeasilyand securely.TheprogramprovideseasyaccesstoLenovoThinkVantageToolsorLenovoTools,important settingsandinformationaboutyourcomputer,theLenovoSupportWebsite,andsoon.
LenovoSolutionCenter
TheLenovoSolutionCenterprogramenablesyoutotroubleshootandresolvecomputerproblems.It combinesdiagnostictests,systeminformationcollection,securitystatus,andsupportinformation, alongwithhintsandtipsformaximumsystemperformance.
PowerManager
ThePowerManagerprogramprovidesconvenient,flexible,andcompletepowermanagementfor yourcomputer.Itenablesyoutoadjustyourcomputerpowersettingstoachievethebestbalance betweenperformanceandpowersaving.

Locations

Thissectionprovidesinformationtohelpyoulocatetheconnectorsonthefrontandrearofyourcomputer, partsonthesystemboard,andcomponentsandinternaldrivesinyourcomputer.
Chapter1.Productoverview7

Locatingconnectors,controls,andindicatorsonthefrontofyour computer

Figure1“Frontconnector,control,andindicatorlocations”onpage8showsthelocationsoftheconnectors, controls,andindicatorsonthefrontofyourcomputer.
Figure1.Frontconnector,control,andindicatorlocations
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1Powerbutton2Bluetoothactivityindicator
3Wirelessactivityindicator4Harddiskdriveactivityindicator
5Powerindicator
7Microphoneconnector
9AlwaysOnUSB3.0connector
6USB3.0connector
8Headsetconnector(alsoknownascomboaudiojack)
Notes:
•Indicators
•Theheadsetconnector
2,3,4,and5arevisibleonlywhentheyarelit.
8supportsamicrophone-integratedheadsetanddoesnotsupporta
conventionalmicrophone.
•Bydefault,theAlwaysOnUSB3.0connector
9enablesyoutochargesomemobiledigitaldevicesand
smartphoneswhenyourcomputerisinsleeporhibernationmodeorispoweredoff.

Locatingconnectorsontherearofyourcomputer

Figure2“Rearconnectorlocations”onpage9showsthelocationsoftheconnectorsontherearofyour computer.Someconnectorsontherearofyourcomputerarecolor-codedtohelpyoudeterminewhereto connectthecablesonyourcomputer.
Figure2.Rearconnectorlocations
1USB2.0connector(ThinkCentre
®
M83)orUSB3.0
2Ethernetconnector
connector(ThinkCentreM93/p)
3VGAmonitorconnector4USB3.0connector
5USB3.0connector
6DisplayPortconnector
Chapter1.Productoverview9
7acpoweradapterconnector
9Optionalconnector
11Wi-Fiantennaslot
8Security-lockslot
10acpoweradaptercableloop
Note:TheUSB3.0connector4supportsthesmartpoweronfeature.Ifyouconnecta Lenovo-recommendedUSB1.1keyboardtothisconnector,youcanpoweronthecomputerorwakeitup fromS4hibernationmodebypressingAlt+Ponthekeyboard.EnsurethatyouuseaLenovo-recommended keyboardthatsupportsthesmartpoweronfeature.
ConnectorDescription
DisplayPortconnector
Ethernetconnector
OptionalconnectorUsedtoinstallaserialconnector,aDisplayPortconnector,oraUSB2.0connector.
USB3.0connectorUsedtoattachadevicethatrequiresaUSB2.0or3.0connection,suchasa
VGAmonitorconnectorUsedtoattachaVGAmonitororotherdevicesthatuseaVGAmonitorconnector.
Usedtoattachahigh-performancemonitor,adirect-drivemonitor,orotherdevices thatuseaDisplayPortconnector.
UsedtoattachanEthernetcableforalocalareanetwork(LAN). Note:TooperatethecomputerwithinFCCClassBlimits,useaCategory5Ethernet cable.
Note:Ifyouusetheoptionalconnectorforinstallingaserialconnector,theserial connectorandtheadjacentVGAmonitorconnectormightinterferewitheachother whenconnectingcables.Toavoidtheinterference,ensurethatyouusetheserial connectorconvertcablethatcomeswiththecomputerwhenyouconnectadevice totheserialconnector.
keyboard,amouse,ascanner,aprinter,orapersonaldigitalassistant(PDA).
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Locatingcomponents

Figure3“Componentlocations”onpage11showsthelocationsofthevariouscomponentsinyour computer.Toremovethecomputercover,see“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
Figure3.Componentlocations
Chapter1.Productoverview11
1Computercover2Systemfan
3Thermalmodule
5Internalspeaker6Microprocessor
7FrontWi-Fiantenna8Powerswitchboard
9Powercord10acpoweradapter
11Memorymodules12Battery
13Wi-Ficardmodule14RearWi-Fiantennacable
15RearWi-Fiantenna
4Coverpresenceswitch(intrusionswitch)
16Harddiskdriveassembly(withaharddiskdriveor
solid-statedriveinstalled)

Locatingpartsonthesystemboard

Figure4“Systemboardpartlocations”onpage12showsthelocationsofthepartsonthesystemboard.
Figure4.Systemboardpartlocations
1Serial(COM1)connector2OptionalDisplayPortconnector
3Systemfanconnector
5Coverpresenceswitchconnector(intrusionswitch
connector)
7Internalspeakerconnector8Powerswitchboardcableconnector
9Memoryslots(2)
11MiniPCIExpresscardslot12SAT A3.0connector
13Harddiskdrivepowerconnector
4Microprocessor
6ClearCMOS(ComplementaryMetalOxide
Semiconductor)/Recoveryjumper
10Battery
14OptionalUSB2.0connector
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Machinetypeandmodellabel

Themachinetypeandmodellabelidentifiesyourcomputer.WhenyoucontactLenovoforhelp,themachine typeandmodelinformationhelpssupporttechnicianstoidentifyyourcomputerandprovidefasterservice.
Thefollowingisasampleofthemachinetypeandmodellabel.
Figure5.Machinetypeandmodellabel
Chapter1.Productoverview13
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Chapter2.Usingyourcomputer

Thischapterprovidesinformationonusingsomeofthecomputercomponents.

Frequentlyaskedquestions

Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouoptimizetheuseofyourcomputer.
CanIgetmyuserguideinanotherlanguage?
TheuserguideisavailableinvariouslanguagesontheLenovoSupportWebsiteat: http://www.lenovo.com/UserManuals
WhereismyrecoverydiscsetorrecoveryUSBkey?
DependingonyourWindowsversion,yourcomputercomeswitharecoverydiscsetorrecovery USBkey.Ifyourcomputerdoesnotcomewithit,contacttheLenovoCustomerSupportCenterto orderarecoverydiscsetorrecoveryUSBkey.ForalistofLenovoSupportphonenumbers,goto http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone.Ifyoucannotfindthesupporttelephonenumberforyourcountry orregion,contactyourLenovoreseller.
WherecanIfindhelpabouttheWindowsoperatingsystem?
See“Windowshelpsystem”onpage123.
CanIchangetheWindows8.1startupbehaviortoopeneitherthedesktoportheStartscreen?
OntheWindows8.1operatingsystem,youcansetthecomputertoopeneitherthedesktoportheStart screenbydefault.Tosetthedefaultstartupscreen,dothefollowing:
1.Onthedesktop,moveyourpointertothetaskbaratthebottomofthescreenandright-clickonthe taskbar.
2.ClickProperties.TheTaskbarandNavigationpropertieswindowisdisplayed.
3.OntheNavigationtab,locatetheStartscreensection,andthendooneofthefollowing:
•Tosetthedesktopasyourdefaultstartupscreen,selectWhenIsigninorcloseallappsona
screen,gotothedesktopinsteadofStartsoacheckisvisible.
•TosettheStartscreenasyourdefaultstartupscreen,removethecheckfromtheWhenIsigninor
closeallappsonthescreen,gotodesktopinsteadofStartcheckbox.
4.ClickOKtosavethenewsetting.
ThisfeatureisnotavailableontheWindows8operatingsystem.

NavigatingamongscreensontheWindows8andWindows8.1operating systems

Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtonavigateamongthedesktop,theStartscreen,andapplications thatwereopenedfromtheStartscreenontheWindows8andWindows8.1operatingsystems.Fordetailed instructions,see“NavigatingonWindows8”onpage15
or“NavigatingonWindows8.1”onpage17.

NavigatingonWindows8

Tonavigateamongthedesktop,theStartscreen,andapplicationsthatwereopenedfromtheStartscreen ontheWindows8operatingsystem,dooneofthefollowing:
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
15
•FromtheStartscreen,dooneofthefollowingtonavigatetothemostrecentlyaccessedworkspace (application,PCsettings,ordesktop):
–Usingapointingdevice:Movethepointertotheextremebottom-leftcornerofthescreenuntilasmall
representationoftheworkspaceisdisplayed;thenclicktherepresentation.
–Usingatouchscreen:Swipeinandoutontheleftedgeofthescreen.Representationsofallavailable
workspacesaredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.Taptherepresentationoftheworkspaceat thebottom.
Note:Therepresentationofaworkspaceisdisplayedonlyifyouhaveatleastoneactiveworkspacein thebackgroundofthesystem.
•FromthedesktoporanyotherworkspacethatisopenedfromtheStartscreen,dooneofthefollowingto navigatetotheStartscreen:
–Usingapointingdevice:Movethepointertotheextremebottom-leftcornerofthescreenuntilasmall
representationoftheStartscreenisdisplayed;thenclicktherepresentation.
–Usingatouchscreen:Dooneofthefollowing:
–Swipeinandoutontheleftedgeofthescreen.Representationsofallavailableworkspacesare
displayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.T aptherepresentationoftheStartscreenatthebottom.
–Swipeinfromtherightedgeofthescreentodisplaythecharms;thentapStart.
•Fromanyworkspace(Startscreen,desktop,PCsettings,orapplicationopenedfromtheStartscreen), useanyofthefollowingprocedurestogotoanotherworkspacethatyouhavepreviouslyopened:
–Tonavigatetoapreviouslyaccessedworkspace(application,PCsettings,ordesktop),dooneofthe
following:
–Usingapointingdevice:
1.Dooneofthefollowing:
•Movethepointertotheextremetop-leftcornerofthescreenandthenmovethepointer downwardalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
•Movethepointertotheextremebottom-leftcornerofthescreenandthenmovethepointer upwardalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
Representationsofallavailableworkspacesaredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
Note:OnlyactiveworkspacesthatyouhaveaccessedduringthecurrentWindowssession aredisplayedalongtheleftedge.Ifyoucloseanactiveworkspace,itsrepresentationdoes notdisplayalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
2.Clicktherepresentation.
–Usingatouchscreen:
•Method1
1.Swipeinandoutontheleftedgeofthescreen.Representationsofallavailableworkspaces aredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
2.Tapthedesiredworkspace.
•Method2
1.Swipeinfromtheleftedgeofthescreentonavigatetothenextavailableworkspace.
2.Repeatstep1untilyounavigatetothedesiredworkspace.
–Tonavigatetothemostrecentlyaccessedworkspace(application,PCsettings,ordesktop),doone
ofthefollowing:
–Usingapointingdevice:Movethepointertotheextremetop-leftcornerofthescreenuntilasmall
representationoftheworkspaceisdisplayed;thenclicktherepresentation.
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–Usingatouchscreen:Swipeinfromtheleftedgeofthescreen.
ForinformationaboutusingotherfeaturesoftheWindows8operatingsystem,refertotheWindowshelp system.Formoreinformation,see“Windowshelpsystem”onpage123.

NavigatingonWindows8.1

Tonavigateamongthedesktop,theStartscreen,andapplicationsthatwereopenedfromtheStartscreen ontheWindows8.1operatingsystem,dooneofthefollowing:
•FromtheStartscreen,dooneofthefollowingtonavigatetothemostrecentlyaccessedworkspace (application,setting,ordesktop):
–Usingapointingdevice:Movethepointertotheextremebottom-leftcornerofthescreenuntilthe
Windowsscreen-controlicon
–Usingatouchscreen:Swipeinandoutontheleftedgeofthescreen.Representationsofallavailable
workspacesaredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.TaptheWindowsscreen-controlicon
atthebottom.
Note:TheWindowsscreen-controliconisdisplayedonlyifyouhaveatleastoneactiveworkspace inthebackgroundofthesystem.
•FromthedesktoporanyotherworkspacethatisopenedfromtheStartscreen,dooneofthefollowingto navigatetotheStartscreen:
–Usingapointingdevice:
isdisplayed;thenclicktheicon.
–Fromthedesktop,clicktheWindowsscreen-controlicon –Fromanyotherworkspace,movethepointertotheextremebottom-leftcornerofthescreenuntil
theWindowsscreen-controlicon
–Usingatouchscreen:Dooneofthefollowing:
–Fromthedesktop,taptheWindowsscreen-controliconinthebottom-leftcornerofthescreen. –Fromanyotherworkspace,dooneofthefollowing:
•Swipeinandoutontheleftedgeofthescreen.Representationsofallavailableworkspaces aredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.TaptheWindowsscreen-controlicon
thebottom.
•Swipeinfromtherightedgeofthescreentodisplaythecharms;thentapStart.
•Fromanyworkspace(Startscreen,desktop,PCsettings,orapplicationopenedfromtheStartscreen), useanyofthefollowingprocedurestogotoanotherworkspacethatyouhavepreviouslyopened:
–Tonavigatetoapreviouslyaccessedworkspace(application,setting,ordesktop),dooneofthe
following:
–Usingapointingdevice:
1.Dooneofthefollowing:
•Movethepointertotheextremetop-leftcornerofthescreenandthenmovethepointer downwardalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
•Movethepointertotheextremebottom-leftcornerofthescreenandthenmovethepointer upwardalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
isdisplayed;thenclicktheicon.
inthebottom-leftcornerofthescreen.
at
Representationsofallavailableworkspacesaredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
Chapter2.Usingyourcomputer17
Note:OnlyactiveworkspacesthatyouhaveaccessedduringthecurrentWindowssession aredisplayedalongtheleftedge.Ifyoucloseanactiveworkspace,itsrepresentationdoes notdisplayalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
2.Clicktherepresentation.
–Usingatouchscreen:
•Method1
1.Swipeinandoutontheleftedgeofthescreen.Representationsofallavailableworkspaces aredisplayedalongtheleftedgeofthescreen.
2.Tapthedesiredworkspace.
•Method2
1.Swipeinfromtheleftedgeofthescreentonavigatetothenextavailableworkspace.
2.Repeatstep1untilyounavigatetothedesiredworkspace.
–Tonavigatetothemostrecentlyaccessedworkspace(application,PCsettings,ordesktop),doone
ofthefollowing:
–Usingapointingdevice:Movethepointertotheextremetop-leftcornerofthescreenuntilthe
Windowsscreen-controlicon
–Usingatouchscreen:Swipeinfromtheleftedgeofthescreen.
ForinformationaboutusingotherfeaturesoftheWindows8.1operatingsystem,opentheHelp+Tips applicationfromtheStartscreenorAppsscreen,orrefertotheWindowshelpsystem.Formoreinformation, see“Windowshelpsystem”onpage123.
isdisplayed;thenclicktheicon.

AccessingControlPanelontheWindows8orWindows8.1operating system

OntheWindowsoperatingsystem,youcanviewandchangecomputersettingsthroughControlPanel.T o accessControlPanelontheWindows8orWindows8.1operatingsystem,dooneofthefollowing:
•Fromthedesktop
1.Movethepointertothetop-rightorbottom-rightcornerofthescreentodisplaythecharms.
2.ClickSettings.
3.ClickControlPanel.
•FromtheStartscreen
–ForWindows8:
1.Movethepointertothetop-rightorbottom-rightcornerofthescreentodisplaythecharms.
2.ClickSearch.
3.OntheAppsscreen,scrolltotherightside,andclickControlPanelintheWindowsSystem section.
–ForWindows8.1:
1.Clickthearrowiconinthebottom-leftcornerofthescreentogototheAppsscreen.
2.Scrolltotherightside,andclickControlPanelintheWindowsSystemsection.

UsingWindowsshortcutkeys

Boththestandardkeyboardandthefingerprintreaderkeyboardprovidethreekeysyoucanusewithyour MicrosoftWindowsoperatingsystem.
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•ThetwoWindowslogokeysarelocatedbesidetheAltkeyoneithersideofthespacebar.Theyfeature theWindowslogo.OntheWindows7orWindows10operatingsystem,presstheWindowskeyto opentheStartmenu.OntheWindows8orWindows8.1operatingsystem,presstheWindowskey
toswitchbetweenthecurrentworkspaceandtheStartscreen.ThestyleoftheWindowslogovaries dependingonthekeyboardtype.
•Thecontext-menukeyislocatednexttotheCtrlkeyontherightsideoftheSpacebar.Pressingthe context-menukeyopensthecontextmenufortheactiveprogram,icon,orobject.
Note:Y oucanusethemouseortheUpandDownarrowkeystohighlightmenuselections.OntheWindows 7operatingsystem,youcanclosetheStartmenuorthecontextmenubyclickingthemouseorpressingEsc.

Usingthewheelmouse

Thewheelmousehasthefollowingcontrols:
1PrimarymousebuttonUsethisbuttontoselectorstartaprogramormenuitem.
2Wheel
3Secondarymousebutton
Youcanswitchthefunctionoftheprimaryandsecondarymousebuttonsandchangeotherdefaultbehavior throughthemousepropertiesfunctionintheWindowsControlPanel.
Usethewheeltocontrolthescrollingactionofthemouse.Thedirectioninwhichyou rotatethewheelcontrolsthedirectionofthescrollingaction.
Usethisbuttontodisplayamenufortheactiveprogram,icon,orobject.

Settingthecomputervolume

Tosetthecomputervolume,dothefollowing:
1.ClickthevolumeiconintheWindowsnotificationareaonthetaskbar.
Note:IfthevolumeiconisnotdisplayedintheWindowsnotificationarea,addtheicontothe notificationarea.See“AddinganicontotheWindowsnotificationarea”onpage19.
2.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentoadjustthevolume.Clickthespeakericontomutetheaudio.
AddinganicontotheWindowsnotificationarea
ToaddanicontotheWindowsnotificationarea,dothefollowing:
1.Clickthearrownexttothenotificationareatoviewhiddenicons.Then,clickthedesirediconand dragittothenotificationarea.
2.Iftheiconisnotdisplayed,turnontheicon. a.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
Chapter2.Usingyourcomputer19
•ForWindows7:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu,andthenclickControlPanel. ViewControlPanelusingLargeiconsorSmallicons,andthenclickNotificationAreaIcons Turnsystemiconsonoroff.
•ForWindows8orWindows8.1:OpenControlPanel.ViewControlPanelusingLargeiconsor Smallicons,andthenclickNotificationAreaIconsTurnsystemiconsonoroff.
Note:FordetailedinformationonhowtoopenControlPanelonWindows8andWindows8.1, see“AccessingControlPanelontheWindows8orWindows8.1operatingsystem”onpage18
•ForWindows10:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu.Then,clickSettingsSystem Notifications&actionsTurnsystemiconsonoroff.
b.Turnonthedesiredicon.
3.IftheiconisstillnotdisplayedintheWindowsnotificationarea,repeatstep1.

UsingCDsandDVDs

YourcomputermighthaveaDVDROMdriveorrecordableDVDdriveinstalled.DVDdrivesuse industry-standard,12cm(4.75-inch)CDmediaorDVDmedia.IfyourcomputercomeswithaDVDdrive, thedrivecanreadDVD-ROMdiscs,DVD-Rdiscs,DVD-RAMdiscs,DVD-RWdiscs,andalltypesofCDs, suchasCD-ROMdiscs,CD-RWdiscs,CD-Rdiscs,andaudioCDs.IfyouhavearecordableDVDdrive, itcanalsorecordonDVD-Rdiscs,DVD-RWdiscs,typeIIDVD-RAMdiscs,CD-RWstandardandhigh speeddiscs,andCD-Rdiscs.
FollowtheseguidelineswhenusingtheDVDdrive:
.
•Donotplacethecomputerinalocationwherethedriveisexposedtothefollowing:
–Hightemperature –Highhumidity –Excessivedust –Excessivevibrationorsuddenshock –Aninclinedsurface –Directsunlight
•DonotinsertanyobjectotherthanaCDorDVDintothedrive.
•Beforemovingthecomputer,removetheCDorDVDfromthedrive.

HandlingandstoringCDandDVDmedia

CDandDVDmediaaredurableandreliable,buttheydorequiresomecareandspecialhandling.When handlingandstoringaCDorDVD,followtheseguidelines:
•Holdthediscbyitsedges.Donottouchthesurfaceofthesidethatisnotlabeled.
•Toremovedustorfingerprints,wipethediscwithaclean,softclothfromthecentertotheoutside.Wiping thediscinacirculardirectionmightcauselossofdata.
•Donotwriteorstickpaperonthedisc.
•Donotscratchormarkthedisc.
•Donotplaceorstorethediscindirectsunlight.
•Donotusebenzene,thinners,orothercleanerstocleanthedisc.
•Donotdroporbendthedisc.
•Donotinsertdamageddiscsintothedrive.Warped,scratched,ordirtydiscscandamagethedrive.
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PlayingaCDorDVD

IfyourcomputercomeswithaDVDdrive,youcanlistentoaudioCDsorwatchDVDmovies.Toplaya CDorDVD,dothefollowing:
1.PresstheEject/LoadbuttonontheDVDdrivetoopenthetray.
2.Withthetrayfullyextended,inserttheCDorDVDintothetray.SomeDVDdriveshaveasnaphubinthe centerofthetray.Ifyourdrivehasasnaphub,supportthetraywithonehandandthenpushonthe centeroftheCDorDVDuntilitsnapsintoplace.
3.PresstheEject/Loadbuttonagainorgentlypushthetrayforwardtoclosethetray.TheCDorDVD playerprogramstartsautomatically.Foradditionalinformation,refertotheCDorDVDplayerprogram helpsystem.
ToremoveaCDorDVDfromtheDVDdrive,dothefollowing:
1.Withthecomputeron,presstheEject/Loadbutton.Whenthetrayslidesoutautomatically,carefully removethedisc.
2.ClosethetraybypressingtheEject/Loadbuttonorbygentlypushingthetrayforward.
Note:IfthetraydoesnotslideoutofthedrivewhenyoupresstheEject/Loadbutton,insertastraightened paperclipintotheemergency-ejectholelocatedonthefrontoftheDVDdrive.Besurethedriveispowered offwhenusingtheemergencyeject.UsetheEject/Loadbuttoninsteadoftheemergencyejectexcept inanemergency.

RecordingaCDorDVD

Ifyouropticaldrivesupportsrecording,youcanrecordaCDorDVD.
TorecordaCDorDVD,dothefollowing:
1.Insertarecordablediscintotheopticaldrivethatsupportsrecording.
2.OpenthePowerDVDCreate,PowerProducer,orPower2Goprogram.See“Accessingaprogramon yourcomputer”onpage4.
3.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
Chapter2.Usingyourcomputer21
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Chapter3.Youandyourcomputer

Thischapterprovidesinformationaboutaccessibility,comfort,andrelocatingyourcomputertoother countriesorregions.

Accessibilityandcomfort

Goodergonomicpracticeisimportanttogetthemostfromyourpersonalcomputerandtoavoiddiscomfort. Arrangeyourworkplaceandtheequipmentyouusetosuityourindividualneedsandthekindofwork thatyouperform.Inaddition,usehealthyworkhabitstomaximizeyourperformanceandcomfortwhile usingyourcomputer.
Thefollowingtopicsprovideinformationaboutarrangingyourworkarea,settingupyourcomputer equipment,andestablishinghealthyworkhabits.

Arrangingyourworkspace

Togetthemostfromyourcomputer,arrangeboththeequipmentyouuseandyourworkareatosuityour needsandthekindofworkyoudo.Yourcomfortisofforemostimportance,butlightsources,aircirculation, andthelocationofelectricaloutletscanalsoaffectthewayyouarrangeyourworkspace.

Comfort

Althoughnosingleworkingpositionisidealforeveryone,hereareafewguidelinestohelpyoufinda positionthatsuitsyoubest.
Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecancausefatigue.Thebackrestandseatofyourchairshould adjustindependentlyandprovidegoodsupport.Theseatshouldhaveacurvedfronttorelievepressureon thethighs.Adjusttheseatsothatyourthighsareparalleltothefloorandyourfeetareeitherflatonthe floororonafootrest.
Whenusingthekeyboard,keepyourforearmsparalleltothefloorandyourwristsinacomfortableposition. Usealighttouchonthekeyboardandyourhandsandfingersrelaxed.Changetheangleofthekeyboard formaximumcomfortbyadjustingthepositionofthekeyboardfeet.
Adjustthemonitorsothetopofthescreenisat,orslightlybelow,eyelevel.Placethemonitorata comfortableviewingdistance,usually51to61cm(20to24inches),andpositionitsoyoucanviewit withouthavingtotwistyourbody.Also,positionotherequipmentyouuseregularly,suchasthetelephoneor amouse,withineasyreach.
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Glareandlighting

Positionthemonitortominimizeglareandreflectionsfromoverheadlights,windows,andotherlightsources. Reflectedlightfromshinysurfacescancauseannoyingreflectionsonyourmonitorscreen.Placethe monitoratrightanglestowindowsandotherlightsources,whenpossible.Reduceoverheadlighting,if necessary,byturningofflightsorusinglowerwattagebulbs.Ifyouinstallthemonitornearawindow,use curtainsorblindstoblockthesunlight.Y oucanadjustthebrightnessandcontrastcontrolsonthemonitor astheroomlightingchangesthroughouttheday.
Whereitisimpossibletoavoidreflectionsortoadjustthelighting,anantiglarefilterplacedoverthescreen mightbehelpful.However,thesefiltersmightaffecttheclarityoftheimageonthescreen;trythemonlyafter youhaveexhaustedothermethodsofreducingglare.
Dustbuildupcompoundsproblemsassociatedwithglare.Remembertocleanyourmonitorscreen periodicallyusingasoftclothasdirectedinyourmonitordocumentation.

Aircirculation

Yourcomputerandmonitorproduceheat.Thecomputerhasafanthatpullsinfreshairandforcesouthot air.Themonitorletshotairescapethroughvents.Blockingtheairventscancauseoverheating,whichmight resultinamalfunctionordamage.Placethecomputerandmonitorsothatnothingblockstheairvents; usually,51mm(2inches)ofairspaceissufficient.Also,makesuretheventedairisnotblowingonpeople.

Electricaloutletsandcablelengths

Thelocationofelectricaloutlets,thelengthofpowercordsandcablesthatconnecttothemonitor,printer, andotherdevicesmightdeterminethefinalplacementofyourcomputer.
Whenarrangingyourworkspace:
•Avoidtheuseofextensioncords.Whenpossible,plugthecomputerpowercorddirectlyintoanelectrical outlet.
•Keeppowercordsandcablesneatlyroutedawayfromwalkwaysandotherareaswheretheymight getkickedaccidentally.
Formoreinformationaboutpowercords,see“Powercordsandpoweradapters”onpagevi.

Accessibilityinformation

Lenovoiscommittedtoprovidinguserswhohavehearing,vision,andmobilitylimitationswithgreater accesstoinformationandtechnology.Thissectionprovidesinformationaboutthewaystheseuserscanget themostoutoftheircomputerexperience.Youalsocangetthemostup-to-dateaccessibilityinformation fromthefollowingWebsite: http://www.lenovo.com/accessibility
Keyboardshortcuts
Thefollowingtablecontainskeyboardshortcutsthatcanhelpmakeyourcomputereasiertouse.
Note:Dependingonyourkeyboard,someofthefollowingkeyboardshortcutsmightnotbeavailable.
KeyboardshortcutFunction
Windowslogokey+U
RightShiftforeightseconds
ShiftfivetimesTurnonorturnoffStickyKeys
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OpenEaseofAccessCenter
TurnonorturnoffFilterKeys
KeyboardshortcutFunction
NumLockforfivesecondsTurnonorturnoffToggleKeys
LeftAlt+LeftShift+NumLock
LeftAlt+LeftShift+PrtScn(orPrtSc)TurnonorturnoffHighContrast
TurnonorturnoffMouseKeys
Formoreinformation,gotohttp://windows.microsoft.com/,andthenperformasearchusinganyofthe followingkeywords:keyboardshortcuts,keycombinations,shortcutkeys.
EaseofAccessCenter
EaseofAccessCenterontheWindowsoperatingsystemenablesuserstoconfiguretheircomputersto suittheirphysicalandcognitiveneeds.
TouseEaseofAccessCenter,dothefollowing:
1.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
•ForWindows7:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu,andthenclickControlPanel.View ControlPanelusingLargeiconsorSmallicons,andthenclickEaseofAccessCenter.
•ForWindows8orWindows8.1:Movethepointertothetop-rightorbottom-rightcornerofthescreen todisplaythecharms.Then,clickSettingsChangePCsettingsEaseofAccess.
•ForWindows10:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu.Then,clickSettingsEaseof Access.
2.Choosetheappropriatetoolbyfollowingtheinstructionsonthescreen.
EaseofAccessCentermainlyincludesthefollowingtools:
•Magnifier Magnifierisausefulutilitythatenlargestheentirescreenorpartofthescreensothatyoucansee
theitemsbetter.
•Narrator Narratorisascreenreaderthatreadsaloudwhatisdisplayedonthescreenanddescribeseventssuchas
errormessages.
•On-ScreenKeyboard Ifyouprefertotypeorenterdataintoyourcomputerusingamouse,joystick,orotherpointingdevice
insteadofaphysicalkeyboard,youcanuseOn-ScreenKeyboard.On-ScreenKeyboarddisplaysavisual keyboardwithallthestandardkeys.
•HighContrast HighContrastisafeaturethatheightensthecolorcontrastofsometextandimagesonyourscreen.Asa
result,thoseitemsaremoredistinctandeasiertoidentify.
•Personalizedkeyboard Adjustkeyboardsettingstomakeyourkeyboardeasiertouse.Forexample,youcanuseyourkeyboard
tocontrolthepointerandtypecertainkeycombinationseasier.
•Personalizedmouse Adjustmousesettingstomakeyourmouseeasiertouse.Forexample,youcanchangethepointer
appearanceandmakeiteasiertomanagewindowswiththemouse.
SpeechRecognition
SpeechRecognitionenablesyoutocontrolyourcomputerbyvoice.
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Usingonlyyourvoice,youcanstartprograms,openmenus,clickobjectsonthescreen,dictatetextinto documents,andwriteandsende-mails.Everythingyoudowiththekeyboardandmousecanbedonewith onlyyourvoice.
TouseSpeechRecognition,dothefollowing:
1.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
•ForWindows7:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu,andthenclickControlPanel.
•ForWindows8orWindows8.1:OpenControlPanel.See“AccessingControlPanelontheWindows 8orWindows8.1operatingsystem”onpage18.
•ForWindows10:Right-clicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartcontextmenu,andthenclickControl Panel.
2.ViewControlPanelusingLargeiconsorSmallicons,andthenclickSpeechRecognition.
3.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
Screen-readertechnologies
Screen-readertechnologiesareprimarilyfocusedonsoftwareprograminterfaces,helpinformationsystems, andvariousonlinedocuments.Foradditionalinformationaboutscreenreaders,seethefollowing:
•UsingPDFswithscreenreaders: http://www.adobe.com/accessibility.html?promoid=DJGVE
•UsingtheJAWSscreenreader: http://www.freedomscientific.com/jaws-hq.asp
•UsingtheNVDAscreenreader: http://www.nvaccess.org/
Screenresolution
Youcanmakethetextandimagesonyourscreeneasiertoreadbyadjustingthescreenresolutionofyour computer.
Toadjustthescreenresolution,dothefollowing:
1.Right-clickablankareaonthedesktop.
2.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
•ForWindows7,Windows8,orWindows8.1:ClickScreenresolution.
•ForWindows10:ClickDisplaysettings.OntheDisplaytab,clickAdvanceddisplaysettings.
3.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
Note:Settingtheresolutiontoolowmightpreventsomeitemsfromfittingonthescreen.
Customizableitemsize
Youcanmaketheitemsonyourscreeneasiertoreadbychangingtheitemsize.
•Tochangetheitemsizetemporarily,usetheMagnifiertoolinEaseofAccessCenter.See“Easeof AccessCenter”onpage25
.
•Tochangetheitemsizepermanently,dothefollowing:
–Changethesizeofalltheitemsonyourscreen.
1.Right-clickablankareaonthedesktop.
2.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
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–ForWindows7,Windows8,orWindows8.1:ClickScreenresolution➙Maketextandother
itemslargerorsmaller.
–ForWindows10:ClickDisplaysettings.
3.Changetheitemsizebyfollowingtheinstructionsonthescreen.
4.ClickApply.Thischangewilltakeeffectthenexttimeyoulogintotheoperatingsystem.
–ChangethesizeoftheitemsonaWebpage.
PressandholdCtrl,andthenpresstheplus-signkey(+)toenlargeortheminus-signkey(-)to reducethetextsize.
–Changethesizeoftheitemsonthedesktoporawindow.
Note:Thisfunctionmightnotworkonsomewindows. Ifyourmousehasawheel,pressandholdCtrl,andthenscrollthewheeltochangetheitemsize.
Industry-standardconnectors
Yourcomputerprovidesindustry-standardconnectorsthatenableyoutoconnectassistivedevices.
Formoreinformationaboutthelocationandfunctionoftheconnectors,see“Locations”onpage7.
TTY/TDDconversionmodem
Yourcomputersupportstheuseofatexttelephone(TTY)orthetelecommunicationsdeviceforthedeaf (TDD)conversionmodem.ThemodemmustbeconnectedbetweenyourcomputerandaTTY/TDD telephone.Then,youcantypeamessageonyourcomputerandsendittothetelephone.
Documentationinaccessibleformats
Lenovoprovideselectronicdocumentationinaccessibleformats,suchasproperlytaggedPDFfilesor HyperTextMarkupLanguage(HTML)files.Lenovoelectronicdocumentationisdevelopedtoensure thatvisuallyimpaireduserscanreadthedocumentationthroughascreenreader.Eachimageinthe documentationalsoincludesadequatealternativetextsothatvisuallyimpaireduserscanunderstandthe imagewhentheyuseascreenreader.

Registeringyourcomputer

WhenyouregisteryourcomputerwithLenovo,youenterrequiredinformationintoaLenovodatabase.The informationenablesLenovotocontactyouwhenthereisarecallorothersevereproblemandprovide quickerservicewhenyoucallLenovoforhelp.Inaddition,somelocationsofferextendedprivilegesand servicestoregisteredusers.
ToregisteryourcomputerwithLenovo,ensurethatyourcomputerisconnectedtotheInternet.Then,goto http://www.lenovo.com/registerandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.

Movingyourcomputertoanothercountryorregion

Whenyoumoveyourcomputertoanothercountryorregion,youmusttakelocalelectricalstandards intoconsideration.
Ifyourelocateyourcomputertoacountryorregionthatusesanelectricaloutletstyledifferentfromthe typeyouarecurrentlyusing,youwillhavetopurchaseeitherelectricalplugadaptersornewpowercords. YoucanorderpowercordsdirectlyfromLenovo.
Forpowercordinformationandpartnumbers,goto: http://www.lenovo.com/powercordnotice
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Chapter4.Security

Thischapterprovidesinformationabouthowtoprotectyourcomputerfromtheftandunauthorizeduse.

Securityfeatures

Thefollowingsecurityfeaturesareavailableonyourcomputer:
•ComputraceAgentsoftwareembeddedinfirmware TheComputraceAgentsoftwareisanITassetmanagementandcomputertheftrecoverysolution.
Thesoftwaredetectsifchangeshavebeenmadeonthecomputer,suchashardware,software,or thecomputercall-inlocation.
Note:Y oumighthavetopurchaseasubscriptiontoactivatetheComputraceAgentsoftware.
•Coverpresenceswitch(alsocalledintrusionswitch) Thecoverpresenceswitchpreventsyourcomputerfromloggingintotheoperatingsystemwhenthe
computercoverisnotproperlyinstalledorclosed.Toenablethecoverpresenceswitchconnector onthesystemboard,tothefollowing:
1.StarttheSetupUtilityprogram.See“StartingtheSetupUtilityprogram”onpage93.
2.SettheAdministratorPassword.See“Setting,changing,anddeletingapassword”onpage94.
3.FromtheSecuritysubmenu,selectChassisIntrusionDetectionEnabled.Thecoverpresence switchconnectoronthesystemboardisenabled.
Whenthecoverpresenceswitchdetectsthatyourcomputercoverisnotproperlyinstalledorclosed whenyouturnonthecomputer,anerrormessagewillbedisplayed.Tobypasstheerrormessageand logintotheoperatingsystem,dothefollowing:
1.Properlyinstallorcloseyourcomputercover.See“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.
2.PressF1toentertheSetupUtilityprogram.ThenpressF10tosaveandexittheSetupUtility program.Theerrormessagewillnotbedisplayedagain.
•AbilitytoenableanddisabledevicesandUSBconnectors Formoreinformation,see“Enablingordisablingadevice”onpage95.
•Integratedfingerprintreader(availableonsomemodels) Dependingonthemodelsofyourcomputer,thekeyboardmayhaveanintegratedfingerprintreader.
ByenrollingyourfingerprintandassociatingitwithaPower-onPassword,aHardDiskPassword,or bothpasswordsbeforehand,youcanstartthecomputer,logontothesystem,andentertheSetup Utilityprogrambyswipingyourfingeroverthereader,withouttypingapassword.Thusfingerprint authenticationcanreplacepasswordsandenablesimpleandsecureuseraccess.
•Startupsequencecontrol Formoreinformation,see“Selectingorchangingthestartupdevicesequence”onpage96
•Startupwithoutkeyboardormouse Yourcomputerisabletologintotheoperatingsystemwithoutkeyboardormouseconnected.
•TrustedPlatformModule(TPM) TrustedPlatformModuleisasecurecryptoprocessorthatcanstorecryptographickeysthatprotect
informationstoredinyourcomputer.
.
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AttachingaKensington-stylecablelock

YoucanuseaKensington-stylecablelocktosecureyourcomputertoadesk,table,orothernon-permanent fixture.Thecablelockattachestothesecurity-lockslotattherearofyourcomputerandisoperatedwitha keyorcombinationdependingonthetypeselected.Thecablelockalsolocksthebuttonsusedtoopenthe computercover.Thisisthesametypeoflockusedwithmanynotebookcomputers.Y oucanordersucha cablelockdirectlyfromLenovobysearchingforKensingtonat: http://www.lenovo.com/support
Figure6.Kensington-stylecablelock

Preventingunauthorizedaccesstoyourcomputer

YoucanuseBIOSpasswordsandWindowsaccountstopreventunauthorizedaccesstoyourcomputerand data.
•TouseBIOSpasswords,see“UsingBIOSpasswords”onpage93.
•TouseWindowsaccounts,dothefollowing:
1.DependingonyourWindowsversion,dooneofthefollowing:
–ForWindows7:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu,andthenclickControlPanel
UserAccounts.
–ForWindows8orWindows8.1:Movethepointertothetop-rightorbottom-rightcornerofthe
screentodisplaythecharms.Then,clickSettingsChangePCsettingsAccounts.
–ForWindows10:ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStartmenu,andthenclickSettings
Accounts.
2.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
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Usingfingerprintauthentication
Ifyourkeyboardhasafingerprintreader,youcanusefingerprintauthenticationtoreplacepasswordsfor simpleandsecureuseraccess.T ousefingerprintauthentication,firstenrollyourfingerprintsandassociate themwithyourpasswords(suchasthepower-onpassword,harddiskpassword,andWindowspassword). Usethefingerprintreaderandthefingerprintprogramtocompletethisprocedure.
Tousefingerprintauthentication,dooneofthefollowing:
•ForWindows7,Windows8,orWindows8.1:UsetheFingerprintManagerProorThinkVantage FingerprintSoftwareprogramprovidedbyLenovo.Toopentheprogram,see“Accessingaprogramon yourcomputer”onpage4.Formoreinformationaboutusingtheprogram,refertothehelpsystem oftheprogram.
•ForWindows10:UsethefingerprinttoolprovidedbyWindows.ClicktheStartbuttontoopentheStart menu,andthenclickSettingsAccountsSign-inoptions.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
Tousethefingerprintreader,refertothedocumentationshippedwiththefingerprintkeyboardorlocatedon theLenovoSupportWebsiteathttp://www.lenovo.com/support/keyboards.
Usingandunderstandingfirewalls
Afirewallcanbehardware,software,oracombinationofbothdependingonthelevelofsecurityrequired. Firewallsworkonasetofrulestodeterminewhichinboundandoutboundconnectionsareauthorized.If yourcomputerispreinstalledwithafirewallprogram,ithelpsprotectagainstcomputerInternetsecurity threats,unauthorizedaccess,intrusions,andInternetattacks.Italsoprotectsyourprivacy.Formore informationabouthowtousethefirewallprogram,refertothehelpsystemofyourfirewallprogram.
TheWindowsoperatingsystempreinstalledonyourcomputerprovidestheWindowsFirewall.Fordetailson usingtheWindowsFirewall,referto“Windowshelpsystem”onpage123
.

Protectingdataagainstviruses

Yourcomputerispreinstalledwithanantivirusprogramtohelpyouguardagainst,detect,andeliminate viruses.
Lenovoprovidesafullversionofantivirussoftwareonyourcomputerwithafree30-daysubscription.After 30days,youmustrenewthelicensetocontinuereceivingtheantivirussoftwareupdates.
Note:Virusdefinitionfilesmustbekeptup-to-datetoguardagainstnewviruses.
Formoreinformationabouthowtouseyourantivirussoftware,refertothehelpsystemofyourantivirus software.
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Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware

Thischapterprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorreplacehardwareforyourcomputer.

Handlingstatic-sensitivedevices

Donotopenthestatic-protectivepackagecontainingthenewpartuntilthedefectiveparthasbeenremoved fromthecomputerandyouarereadytoinstallthenewpart.Staticelectricity,althoughharmlesstoyou,can seriouslydamagecomputercomponentsandparts.
Whenyouhandlepartsandothercomputercomponents,taketheseprecautionstoavoidstatic-electricity damage:
•Limityourmovement.Movementcancausestaticelectricitytobuilduparoundyou.
•Alwayshandlepartsandothercomputercomponentscarefully.HandlePCIcards,memorymodules, systemboards,andmicroprocessorsbytheedges.Nevertouchanyexposedcircuitry.
•Preventothersfromtouchingthepartsandothercomputercomponents.
•Beforeyoureplaceanewpart,touchthestatic-protectivepackagecontainingtheparttoametal expansion-slotcoverorotherunpaintedmetalsurfaceonthecomputerforatleasttwoseconds.This reducesstaticelectricityfromthepackageandyourbody.
•Whenpossible,removethenewpartfromthestatic-protectivepackaging,andinstallitdirectlyinthe computerwithoutsettingthepartdown.Whenthisisnotpossible,placethestatic-protectivepackage thatthepartcameinonasmooth,levelsurfaceandplacethepartonit.
•Donotplacethepartonthecomputercoverorothermetalsurface.

Installingorreplacinghardware

Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorreplacehardwareforyourcomputer.Youcanexpand thecapabilitiesofyourcomputerandmaintainyourcomputerbyinstallingorreplacinghardware.
Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Notes:
•UseonlycomputerpartsprovidedbyLenovo.
•Wheninstallingorreplacinganoption,usetheappropriateinstructionsinthissectionalongwiththe instructionsthatcomewiththeoption.

Installingexternaloptions

Youcanconnectexternaloptionstoyourcomputer,suchasexternalspeakers,aprinter,orascanner.For someexternaloptions,youmustinstalladditionalsoftwareinadditiontomakingthephysicalconnection. Wheninstallinganexternaloption,see“Locatingconnectors,controls,andindicatorsonthefrontofyour computer”onpage8and“Locatingconnectorsontherearofyourcomputer”onpage9toidentifythe requiredconnector.Then,usetheinstructionsthatcomewiththeoptiontohelpyoumaketheconnection andinstallanysoftwareordevicedriversthatarerequiredfortheoption.
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Installingorremovingtheacpoweradapter

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetheacpoweradapter.
Toinstalltheacpoweradapter,connecttheacpoweradaptertotheacpoweradapterconnectoratthe rearofyourcomputerandaworkableelectricaloutlet.Securethepowercordintothepoweradapter cableloopattherearofthecomputerasshown.
Figure7.Connectingtheacpoweradapter
Toremovetheacpoweradapter,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
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2.Removethepowercordfromtheacpoweradaptercableloopattherearofthecomputerandthen disconnecttheacpoweradaptercablefromthecomputer.
Figure8.Disconnectingtheacpoweradapter
Whattodonext:
Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.

Installingorremovingtheverticalstand

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetheverticalstand.
Note:TheverticalstandandVideoElectronicsStandardsAssociation(VESA parts.IfyourcomputercomeswiththeVESAmountbracketinstalled,ensurethatyouremovetheVESA mountbracketbeforeyouinstalltheverticalstand.ToremovetheVESAmountbracket,see“Installingor removingtheVESAmountbracket”onpage37.
.
®
)mountbracketareoptional
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware35
Toinstalltheverticalstand,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputer.
2.Aligntherearofthecomputerwiththerearoftheverticalstandandpositionthecomputeronthe verticalstandasshown.
Figure9.Installingtheverticalstand
Toremovetheverticalstand,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputer.
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2.Liftthecomputertoremoveitfromtheverticalstand.
Figure10.Removingthecomputerfromtheverticalstand

InstallingorremovingtheVESAmountbracket

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetheVESAmountbracket.
Note:TheVESAmountbracketisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
ToinstalltheVESAmountbracket,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware37
2.SlidethecomputerintotheVESAmountbracket.
Figure11.InstallingtheVESAmountbracket
3.InstallthetwoscrewstosecuretheVESAmountbrackettothecomputer.
Figure12.InstallingthescrewstosecuretheVESAmountbracket
ToremovetheVESAmountbracket,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
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2.RemovethetwoscrewsthatsecuretheVESAmountbrackettothecomputer.
Figure13.RemovingthescrewsthatsecuretheVESAmountbracket
3.SlidethecomputertowardthefrontoftheVESAmountbrackettoremovetheVESAmountbracket fromthecomputer.
Figure14.RemovingtheVESAmountbracket

Replacingtheopticaldrive

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacetheopticaldrive.
Note:Theopticaldriveisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
Toreplacetheopticaldrive,dothefollowing:
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware39
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.DisconnecttheopticaldrivecablefromtheUSBconnectoronthecomputer.
3.RemovethescrewthatsecurestheopticaldriveboxontheVESAmountbracketandthenslidethe opticaldriveboxasshowntoremoveitfromtheVESAmountbracket.
Figure15.Removingtheopticaldrivebox
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4.Removethescrewthatsecurestheopticaldriveintheopticaldrivebox.Useascrewdrivertoslidethe opticaldriveforwardandthenremovetheopticaldrivefromtheopticaldrivebox.
Figure16.Removingtheopticaldrivefromtheopticaldrivebox
5.Removethetwoscrewsthatsecuretheopticaldrivemetalplateandthenremovethemetalplate fromtheopticaldrive.
Figure17.Removingtheopticaldrivemetalplate
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware41
6.Alignthetwoscrewholesintheopticaldrivemetalplatewiththecorrespondingholesinthenewoptical driveandtheninstallthetwoscrewstosecurethemetalplateonthenewopticaldrive.
Figure18.Installingtheopticaldrivemetalplate
7.Slidethenewopticaldriveintotheopticaldriveboxuntilitsnapsintoposition.
Figure19.Installingtheopticaldriveintotheopticaldrivebox
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8.Installthescrewthatsecurestheopticaldriveintheopticaldrivebox.
Figure20.Installingthescrewthatsecurestheopticaldrive
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware43
9.AlignthetwoholesintheopticaldriveboxwiththetwoscrewsontheVESAmountbracketandthen slidetheopticaldriveboxasshowntoinstallitontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure21.Installingtheopticaldrivebox
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10.InstallthescrewthatsecurestheopticaldriveboxontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure22.Installingthescrewthatsecurestheopticaldrivebox
11.ConnecttheopticaldrivecabletoaUSBconnectoronthecomputer.See“Locatingconnectorson therearofyourcomputer”onpage9.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Replacingthesecondaryharddiskdrive

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethesecondaryharddiskdrive.
Note:Thesecondaryharddiskdriveisinstalledintheopticaldriveboxandisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
Toreplacethesecondaryharddiskdrive,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.DisconnectthesecondaryharddiskdrivecablefromtheUSBconnectoronthecomputer.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware45
3.RemovethescrewthatsecurestheopticaldriveboxontheVESAmountbracketandthenslidethe opticaldriveboxasshowntoremoveitfromtheVESAmountbracket.
Figure23.Removingtheopticaldrivebox
4.Slidethereleasebuttonontheopticaldriveboxandthenremovethesecondaryharddiskdriveadapter fromtheopticaldrivebox.
Figure24.Removingthesecondaryharddiskdriveadapterfromtheopticaldrivebox
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5.Flexthesidesoftheharddiskdriveadapterbracketandthenpivottheharddiskdriveadapterto removetheadapterfromtheadapterbracket.
Figure25.Removingtheharddiskdriveadapterfromtheadapterbracket
6.Toremovetheharddiskdrivefromtheadapter,lifttheadapterretaininglatch.Slidetheharddiskdrive towardstheretaininglatchandthenlifttheharddiskdriveoutoftheadapter.
Figure26.Removingthesecondaryharddiskdrivefromtheadapter
7.Installthefourscrewstothenewharddiskdrive.
Figure27.Installingthefourscrewstotheharddiskdrive
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware47
8.Installthenewharddiskdriveintotheadapterasshown.Then,lowertheadapterretaininglatchuntil itsnapsintoposition.
Figure28.Installingtheharddiskdriveintotheadapter
9.Positiontheadapterintotheadapterbracketandthenpivottheadapterdownwarduntilitsnapsinto position.
Figure29.Installingtheharddiskdriveadapterintotheadapterbracket
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10.Slidetheharddiskdriveadapterbracketintotheopticaldriveboxuntilitsnapsintoposition.
Figure30.Installingtheadapterbracketintotheopticaldrivebox
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware49
11.AlignthetwoholesintheopticaldriveboxwiththetwoscrewsontheVESAmountbracketandthen slidetheopticaldriveboxasshowntoinstallitontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure31.Installingtheopticaldrivebox
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12.InstallthescrewthatsecurestheopticaldriveboxontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure32.Installingthescrewthatsecurestheopticaldrivebox
13.ConnectthesecondaryharddiskdrivecabletoaUSBconnectoronthecomputer.See“Locating connectorsontherearofyourcomputer”onpage9.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

InstallingorremovingtheI/Obox

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetheI/Obox.
Note:TheI/Oboxisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
TheI/Oboxprovidesthefollowingconnectorsforconnectingtoexternaldevices:
•FourUSB2.0connectors(twoonthefrontandtwoontherear)
•Oneserialconnector
•TwoPS/2connectors(oneforkeyboardandoneformouse)
ToremovetheI/Obox,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.DisconnecttheI/OboxcablefromtheUSBconnectoronthecomputer.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware51
3.RemovethescrewthatsecurestheI/OboxontheVESAmountbracketandthenslidetheI/Oboxas showntoremoveitfromtheVESAmountbracket.
Figure33.RemovingtheI/Obox
ToinstalltheI/Obox,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
52ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
2.AlignthetwoholesintheI/OboxwiththetwoscrewsontheVESAmountbracketandthenslidetheI/O boxasshowntoinstallitontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure34.InstallingtheI/Obox
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware53
3.InstallthescrewtosecuretheI/OboxontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure35.InstallingthescrewtosecuretheI/Obox
4.ConnecttheI/OboxcabletoaUSBconnectorontherearofyourcomputer.See“Locatingconnectors ontherearofyourcomputer”onpage9.

Installingorremovingtheacpoweradapterbracket

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetheacpoweradapterbracket.
Note:Theacpoweradapterbracketisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
Toremovetheacpoweradapterbracket,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
.
54ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
2.Pullthetab1andthenslidetheacpoweradapterbracketasshowntoremoveitfromtheVESA mountbracket.
Figure36.Removingtheacpoweradapterbracket
ToinstalltheacpoweradapterbrackettotheVESAmountbracket,alignthetwotabsontheacpower adapterbracketwiththeslotsintheVESAmountbracket,andthenslidetheacpoweradapterbracket asshowntoinstallitontheVESAmountbracket.
Figure37.Installingtheacpoweradapterbracket
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware55

Removingthecomputercover

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoremovethecomputercover.
CAUTION:
Beforeyouopenthecomputercover,turnoffthecomputerandwaitseveralminutesuntilthe computeriscool.
Toremovethecomputercover,dothefollowing:
1.Removeanymediafromthedrivesandturnoffallattacheddevicesandthecomputer.
2.Disconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
3.Disconnectthepowercord,Input/Outputcables,andanyothercablesthatareconnectedtothe computer.
4.Removeanylockingdevicethatsecuresthecomputercover,suchasaKensington-stylecablelock. See“AttachingaKensington-stylecablelock”onpage30
5.Removethescrewthatsecuresthecomputercover.
.
Figure38.Removingthescrewthatsecuresthecomputercover
56ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
6.Slidethecomputercovertowardthefrontofthecomputerasmallamount.Then,liftthecomputer covertoremoveitfromthecomputer.
Figure39.Removingthecomputercover

Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetheharddiskdriveassembly.
Toremovetheharddiskdriveassembly,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatetheharddiskdriveassemblyinthecomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
4.Disconnectthesignalcableandthepowercablefromtheharddiskdrive.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware57
5.Removethetwoscrewsthatsecuretheharddiskdriveassembly.Slidetheharddiskdriveassemblyas shown,andthenlifttheharddiskdriveassemblytoremoveitfromthechassis.
Figure40.Removingtheharddiskdriveassembly
Toinstalltheharddiskdriveassembly,dothefollowing:
1.Positiontheharddiskdriveassemblyonthesystemboardsothatthetwoholesintheharddiskdrive bracketarealignedwiththestandoffsonthesystemboard.Slidetheharddiskdriveassemblyasshown untilthetwoscrewholes1arealignedwiththecorrespondingscrewpostsonthesystemboard.
Figure41.Installingtheharddiskdriveassembly
58ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
2.Installthetwoscrewstosecuretheharddiskdriveassembly.
Figure42.Installingthescrewstosecuretheharddiskdriveassembly
3.Connectthesignalcableandthepowercabletotheharddiskdrive.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80
.

Installingorreplacingamemorymodule

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorreplaceamemorymodule.
YourcomputerhastwoslotsforinstallingorreplacingDDR3SODIMMsthatprovideuptoamaximumof 16GBsystemmemory.Wheninstallingorreplacingamemorymodule,use2GB,4GB,or8GBDDR3 SODIMMsinanycombinationuptoamaximumof16GB.
Toinstallorreplaceamemorymodule,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatethememoryslots.See“Locatingpartsonthesystemboard”onpage12.
4.Removetheharddiskdriveassemblytogetaccesstothememoryslots.See“Installingorremovingthe harddiskdriveassembly”onpage57.
5.Ifyouarereplacinganoldmemorymodule,opentheretainingclipsandgentlypullthememorymodule outofthememoryslot.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware59
Figure43.Removingthememorymodule
6.Insertthenotchedend2ofthenewmemorymoduleintotheslot1.Pressthememorymodule firmlyandpivotthememorymoduleuntilitsnapsintoplace.Makesurethatthememorymoduleis securedintheslotanddoesnotmoveeasily.
Figure44.Installingamemorymodule
7.Reinstalltheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly” onpage57.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Replacingthebattery

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev
Yourcomputerhasaspecialtypeofmemorythatmaintainsthedate,time,andsettingsforbuilt-infeatures, suchasparallel-connectorassignments(configuration).Abatterykeepsthisinformationactivewhenyou turnoffthecomputer.
60ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
.
Thebatterynormallyrequiresnochargingormaintenancethroughoutitslife;however,nobatterylasts forever.Ifthebatteryfails,thedate,time,andconfigurationinformation(includingpasswords)arelost.An errormessageisdisplayedwhenyouturnonthecomputer.
Refertothe“Lithiumbatterynotice”intheSafety,Warranty,andSetupGuideforinformationaboutreplacing anddisposingofthebattery.
Toreplacethebattery,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatethebattery.See“Locatingpartsonthesystemboard”onpage12.
4.Removetheharddiskdriveassemblytogetaccesstothebattery.See“Installingorremovingthe harddiskdriveassembly”onpage57.
5.Removetheoldbattery.
Figure45.Removingtheoldbattery
6.Installanewbattery.
Figure46.Installinganewbattery
7.Reinstalltheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly” onpage57.
8.Reinstallthecomputercoverandreconnectthecables.See“Completingthepartsreplacement” onpage80.
Note:Whenthecomputeristurnedonforthefirsttimeafterreplacingthebattery,anerrormessage mightbedisplayed.Thisisnormalafterreplacingthebattery.
9.Turnonthecomputerandallattacheddevices.
10.UsetheSetupUtilityprogramtosetthedate,time,andanypasswords.SeeChapter7“UsingtheSetup Utilityprogram”onpage93.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware61

Replacingthepowerswitchboard

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethepowerswitchboard.
Toreplacethepowerswitchboard,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatethepowerswitchboard.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
4.Removetheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly”on page57.
5.Disconnectthepowerswitchboardcablefromthecorrespondingconnectoronthesystemboard.
6.Removethescrewthatsecuresthepowerswitchboardtothecomputer,andthenpullthepower switchboardtoremoveitfromthecomputer.
Figure47.Removingthepowerswitchboard
62ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
7.Alignthehole1inthenewpowerswitchboardwiththetab2onthecomputerandpositionthenew powerswitchboardontothechassis.Then,installthescrewtosecurethenewpowerswitchboard onthechassis.
Figure48.Installingthepowerswitchboard
8.Connectthepowerswitchboardcabletothepowerswitchboardcableconnectoronthesystemboard. See“Locatingpartsonthesystemboard”onpage12.
9.Reinstalltheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly” onpage57.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

ReplacingtheWi-Ficardmodule

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacetheWi-Ficardmodule.
Note:TheWi-Ficardmoduleisonlyavailableinsomemodels.
ToreplacetheWi-Ficardmodule,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware63
3.Removetheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly”on page57.
4.LocatetheWi-Ficardmoduleinthecomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
5.DisconnecttheWi-FiantennacablesfromtheWi-Ficardmodule.
Figure49.RemovingtheWi-Fiantennacables
6.CarefullypivottheWi-Ficardmoduleuptoreleaseitfromtheplasticpostthatsecuresit.Then,pullthe Wi-FicardmoduletoremoveitfromtheminiPCIExpresscardslot.
Note:DonotoverpivottheWi-Ficardmodule.
Figure50.RemovingtheWi-Ficardmodule
7.InsertthenewWi-FicardmoduleintotheminiPCIExpresscardslot.Then,pivottheWi-Ficardmodule downwarduntilitsnapsintopositionandissecuredbytheplasticpost.
Note:DonottouchthenotchededgeoftheWi-Ficardmodule.
Figure51.InstallingtheWi-Ficardmodule
8.ConnecttheWi-FiantennacablestothenewWi-Ficardmodule.
Figure52.ConnectingtheWi-Fiantennacables
9.Reinstalltheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly” onpage57.
64ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

InstallingorremovingthefrontWi-Fiantenna

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovethefrontWi-Fiantenna.
Note:ThefrontWi-Fiantennaisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
ToinstallthefrontWi-Fiantenna,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Removetheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly”on page57.
4.PeeloffthepaperthatprotectsthestickeronthebottomofthefrontWi-Fiantenna.
Figure53.Peelingoffthepaperthatprotectsthesticker
5.AlignthetwosmallcolumnsonthebottomofthefrontWi-Fiantennawiththetwoholesontheharddisk drivebracketasshown.Then,stickthefrontWi-Fiantennaontotheharddiskdrivebracket.
Figure54.StickingthefrontWi-Fiantenna
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware65
6.RoutethefrontWi-Fiantennacablethroughthefivehooksontheharddiskdrivebracketasshown.
Figure55.RoutingthefrontWi-Fiantennacable
7.Reinstalltheharddiskdriveassemblywithoutconnectingthesignalcableandpowercable.See “Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly”onpage57.
8.RoutethefrontWi-Fiantennacableasshown,andthenconnectittotheWi-Ficardmodule.
Figure56.ConnectingthefrontWi-Fiantennacable
9.Reconnectthesignalcableandpowercabletotheharddiskdrive.
ToremovethefrontWi-Fiantenna,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Disconnectthesignalcableandpowercablefromtheharddiskdrive.
3.DisconnectthefrontWi-FiantennacablefromtheWi-Ficardmodule.
4.Removetheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly”on page57
.
66ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
5.ReleasethefrontWi-Fiantennacablefromthehooksontheharddiskdrivebracket.Then,unstickthe frontWi-Fiantennafromtheharddiskdrivebracket.
Figure57.RemovingthefrontWi-Fiantennacable
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

InstallingorremovingtherearWi-Fiantenna

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoinstallorremovetherearWi-Fiantenna.
Note:TherearWi-Fiantennaisonlyavailableonsomemodels.
ToinstalltherearWi-Fiantenna,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.InstalltherearWi-FiantennatotherearWi-Fiantennacableconnectorattachedontherearofthe
.
computer.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware67
3.Adjusttheangleoftherearantennatolowertheriskofbreakingtheantennabyaccident.
Figure58.InstallingtherearWi-Fiantenna
ToremovetherearWi-Fiantenna,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.StraightentherearWi-Fiantennasothatitcanbemoreeasilytwisted.
3.HoldthethickerendoftherearWi-FiantennaandunscrewtheWi-Fiantennafromtherearofthe computer.
Figure59.RemovingtherearWi-Fiantenna

Replacingtheinternalspeaker

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
68ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacetheinternalspeaker.
Toreplacetheinternalspeaker,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatetheinternalspeakerinthecomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
4.Removetheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly”on page57.
5.Disconnecttheinternalspeakercablefromthesystemboard.
6.Releasetheinternalspeakercablefromtheretainingcliponthesideofthethermalmodulebracket.
Figure60.Releasingtheinternalspeakercable
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware69
7.Pressthetab1thatsecurestheinternalspeakerasshownandthenlifttheinternalspeakeroutof theinternalspeakerholder.
Figure61.Removingtheinternalspeaker
8.Pressthetab1asshownandinsertthenewinternalspeakerintotheinternalspeakerholderuntilthe newinternalspeakersnapsintopositionandissecuredbythetab1.
Figure62.Installingtheinternalspeaker
70ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
9.Securethecableofthenewinternalspeakerintheretainingcliponthesideofthethermalmodule bracket.
Figure63.Securingtheinternalspeakercable
10.Connectthecableofthenewinternalspeakertotheinternalspeakerconnectoronthesystemboard. See“Locatingpartsonthesystemboard”onpage12.
11.Reinstalltheharddiskdriveassembly.See“Installingorremovingtheharddiskdriveassembly” onpage57.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Replacingthecoverpresenceswitch

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethecoverpresenceswitch(alsoknownasintrusion switch).
Toreplacethecoverpresenceswitch,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatethecoverpresenceswitchinthecomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
4.Disconnectthecoverpresenceswitchcablefromthesystemboard.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware71
5.Pullthecoverpresenceswitchtoremoveitfromtheheatsinkbracket.
Figure64.Removingthecoverpresenceswitch
6.Attachthenewcoverpresenceswitchtothethermalmodule.
Figure65.Installingthecoverpresenceswitch
7.Connectthecableofthenewcoverpresenceswitchtothecoverpresenceswitchconnectoronthe systemboard.See“Locatingpartsonthesystemboard”onpage12.
72ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Replacingthesystemfan

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethesystemfan.
CAUTION: Hazardousmovingparts.Keepfingersandotherbodypartsaway.
Toreplacethesystemfan,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Locatethesystemfaninthecomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
4.Disconnectthesystemfancablefromthesystemboard.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware73
5.Removethethreescrewsthatsecurethesystemfantothethermalmodule,andthenliftthesystem fantoremoveitfromthecomputer.
Figure66.Removingthesystemfan
74ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
6.Positionthenewsystemfanonthechassissothatthethreescrewholesinthenewsystemfanare alignedwiththescrewpostsonthethermalmodule.Then,installthethreescrewstosecurethenew systemfantothecomputer.
Figure67.Installingthesystemfan
7.Connectthecableofthenewsystemfantothesystemfanconnectoronthesystemboard.See “Locatingpartsonthesystemboard”onpage12.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Replacingthethermalmodule

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethethermalmodule.
CAUTION:
Thethermalmodulemightbeveryhot.Beforeyouopenthecomputercover,turnoffthecomputer andwaitseveralminutesuntilthecomputeriscool.
Toreplacethethermalmodule,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware75
3.Locatethethermalmoduleinthecomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11.
4.Removetheinternalspeaker.See“Replacingtheinternalspeaker”onpage68.
5.Removethecoverpresenceswitch.See“Replacingthecoverpresenceswitch”onpage71.
6.Removethesystemfan.See“Replacingthesystemfan”onpage73.
7.Followthissequencetoremovethefourscrewsthatsecurethethermalmoduletothesystemboard: a.Partiallyremovescrew1,thenfullyremovescrew2,andthenfullyremovescrew1. b.Partiallyremovescrew3,thenfullyremovescrew4,andthenfullyremovescrew3. Liftandpullthethermalmoduletoremoveitfromthesystemboard.
Notes:
•Carefullyremovethefourscrewsfromthesystemboardtoavoidanypossibledamagetothesystem
board.Thefourscrewscannotberemovedfromthethermalmodule.
•Donottouchthethermalgreasewhilehandlingthethermalmodule.
Figure68.Removingthethermalmodule
76ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
8.Installthenewthermalmoduleintothechassisasshown.Ensurethatthefourscrewsonthenew thermalmodulearealignedwithcorrespondingholesinthesystemboard.
Figure69.Installingthethermalmodule
9.Followtheclockwisesequenceof2,4,1,and3toinstallthefourscrewstosecurethenewthermal module.Donotover-tightenthescrews.
10.Reinstallthecoverpresenceswitch.See“Replacingthecoverpresenceswitch”onpage71.
11.Reinstalltheinternalspeaker.See“Replacingtheinternalspeaker”onpage68.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Replacingthemicroprocessor

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethemicroprocessor.
CAUTION:
Thethermalmoduleandmicroprocessormightbeveryhot.Beforeyouopenthecomputercover,turn offthecomputerandwaitseveralminutesuntilthecomputeriscool.
Toreplacethemicroprocessor,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputeranddisconnectallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets.
2.Removethecomputercover.See“Removingthecomputercover”onpage56.
3.Removethethermalmodule.See“Replacingthethermalmodule”onpage75.
Note:Placethethermalmoduleonitsbacksothatthethermalgreaseonthebottomofitdoesnot getincontactwithanything.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware77
4.Liftthesmallhandle1andopentheretainer2toaccessthemicroprocessor3.
Figure70.Accessingthemicroprocessor
5.Liftthemicroprocessorstraightupandoutofthemicroprocessorsocket.
Notes:
•Yourmicroprocessorandsocketmightlookdifferentfromtheoneillustrated.
•Touchonlytheedgesofthemicroprocessor.Donottouchthegoldcontactsonthebottom.
•Donotdropanythingontothemicroprocessorsocketwhileitisexposed.Thesocketpinsmustbe keptascleanaspossible.
Figure71.Removingthemicroprocessor
6.Ensurethatthesmallhandleisintheraisedpositionandthemicroprocessorretainerisfullyopen.
7.Removetheprotectivecoverthatprotectsthegoldcontactsofthenewmicroprocessor.
78ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
8.Notetheorientationofthenewmicroprocessor.Holdthenewmicroprocessorbyitsedgesandalign thenotches
1onitwiththetabs2inthemicroprocessorsocket.Then,carefullylowerthenew
microprocessorstraightdownintothemicroprocessorsocket.
Note:Thesmalltriangle3ononecornerofthenewmicroprocessoristhemicroprocessororientation indicator.Thenewmicroprocessorisinthecorrectorientationwhenthisindicatorpointstothebeveled corner4ofthemicroprocessorsocket.
Figure72.Installingthemicroprocessor
9.Closethemicroprocessorretainerandlockitintopositionwiththesmallhandletosecurethenew microprocessorinthesocket.
10.Reinstallthethermalmodule.See“Replacingthethermalmodule”onpage75.
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletethereplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80
.

Replacingthekeyboardormouse

Attention:
Donotopenyourcomputerorattemptanyrepairbeforereadingandunderstandingthe“Importantsafetyinformation” onpagev.
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreplacethekeyboardormouse.
Toreplacethekeyboardormouse,dothefollowing:
1.Disconnecttheoldkeyboardcableormousecablefromthecomputer.
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware79
2.ConnectanewkeyboardormousetooneoftheUSBconnectorsonthecomputer.Dependingonwhere youwanttoconnectthenewkeyboardormouse,see“Locatingconnectors,controls,andindicatorson thefrontofyourcomputer”onpage8or“Locatingconnectorsontherearofyourcomputer”onpage9.
Figure73.ConnectingtheUSBkeyboardormouse
Whattodonext:
•Toworkwithanotherpieceofhardware,gototheappropriatesection.
•Tocompletetheinstallationorreplacement,goto“Completingthepartsreplacement”onpage80.

Completingthepartsreplacement

Aftercompletingtheinstallationorreplacementofallparts,youneedtoreinstallthecomputercoverand reconnectcables.Dependingonthepartsyouinstalledorreplaced,youmightneedtoconfirmtheupdated informationintheSetupUtilityprogram.RefertoChapter7“UsingtheSetupUtilityprogram”onpage93
.
Toreinstallthecomputercoverandreconnectcablestoyourcomputer,dothefollowing:
1.Ensurethatallcomponentshavebeenreassembledcorrectlyandthatnotoolsorloosescrewsareleft insideyourcomputer.See“Locatingcomponents”onpage11 inyourcomputer.
2.Beforereinstallingthecomputercover,ensurethatthecablesareroutedcorrectly.Keepcablesclearof thehingesandsidesofthecomputerchassistoavoidinterferencewithreinstallingthecomputercover.
forthelocationsofvariouscomponents
80ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide
3.Positionthecomputercoveronthechassisandthenpushthecovertotherearofthecomputeruntil itsnapsintoposition.
Figure74.Installingthecomputercover
Chapter5.Installingorreplacinghardware81
4.Installthescrewtosecurethecomputercover.
Figure75.Installingthescrewtosecurethecomputercover
5.IfthereisaKensington-stylecablelockavailable,lockthecomputer.See“AttachingaKensington-style cablelock”onpage30
6.Reconnecttheexternalcablesandpowercordstothecomputer.See“Locatingconnectorsontherear ofyourcomputer”onpage9.
7.Toupdateyourconfiguration,refertoChapter7“UsingtheSetupUtilityprogram”onpage93.
.
Note:Inmostareasoftheworld,LenovorequiresthereturnofthedefectiveCustomerReplaceableUnit (CRU).InformationaboutthiswillcomewiththeCRUorwillcomeafewdaysaftertheCRUarrives.
Obtainingdevicedrivers
Youcanobtaindevicedriversforoperatingsystemsthatarenotpreinstalledat http://www.lenovo.com/support.Installationinstructionsareprovidedinreadmefileswiththedevice-driver files.
82ThinkCentreM83andM93/pUserGuide

Chapter6.Recoveryinformation

ThischapterprovidesinformationabouttherecoverysolutionsprovidedbyLenovo.
“RecoveryinformationfortheWindows7operatingsystem”onpage83
“RecoveryinformationfortheWindows8orWindows8.1operatingsystem”onpage89
“RecoveryinformationfortheWindows10operatingsystem”onpage90

RecoveryinformationfortheWindows7operatingsystem

ThischapterprovidesinformationabouttherecoverysolutionsprovidedbyLenovo.
Thischaptercontainsthefollowingtopics:
•Creatingandusingrecoverymedia
•Performingbackupandrecoveryoperations
•UsingtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace
•Creatingandusingarescuemedium
•Installingorreinstallingdevicedrivers
•Solvingrecoveryproblems
Notes:
1.TherecoveryinformationinthischapteronlyappliestothecomputersthathavetheRescueand RecoveryprogramortheProductRecoveryprograminstalled.IftheEnhancedBackupandRestore iconintheLenovoThinkVantageToolsprogramisdimmed,itindicatesthatyouneedtoinstall theRescueandRecoveryprogrammanuallybeforeenablingitsfeatures.T oinstalltheRescueand Recoveryprogram,dothefollowing:
a.ClickStartAllProgramsLenovoThinkVantageTools,anddouble-clickEnhancedBackup
andRestore. b.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen. c.Whentheinstallationprocesscompletes,theEnhancedBackupandRestoreiconisactivated.
2.Thereareavarietyofmethodstochoosefromwhenconsideringhowtorecoverintheeventofa software-orhardware-relatedproblem.Somemethodsvarydependingonthetypeofoperatingsystem thatisinstalled.
3.Theproductontherecoverymediamaybeusedonlyforthefollowingpurposes:
•Restoretheproductpreinstalledonyourcomputer
•Reinstalltheproduct
•ModifytheproductusingtheAdditionalFiles

Creatingandusingrecoverymedia

Youcanuserecoverymediatorestoretheharddiskdrivetothefactorydefaultstate.Recoverymediaare usefulifyoutransferthecomputertoanotherarea,sellthecomputer,recyclethecomputer,orputthe computerinanoperationalstateafterallothermethodsofrecoveryhavefailed.Asaprecautionarymeasure, itisimportanttocreaterecoverymediaasearlyaspossible.
Note:Therecoveryoperationsyoucanperformusingrecoverymediavarydependingontheoperating systemfromwhichtherecoverymediawerecreated.Therecoverymediamightcontainabootmedium
©CopyrightLenovo2013,2016
83
andadatamedium.YourMicrosoftWindowslicensepermitsyoutocreateonlyonedatamedium,soitis importantthatyoustoretherecoverymediainasafeplaceafteryouhavemadethem.
Creatingrecoverymedia
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtocreaterecoverymedia.
Note:OntheWindows7operatingsystem,youcancreaterecoverymediausingdiscsorexternalUSB storagedevices.
TocreaterecoverymediaontheWindows7operatingsystem,clickStartAllProgramsLenovo
ThinkVantageTools➙FactoryRecoveryDisks.Then,followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
Usingrecoverymedia
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtouserecoverymedia.
OntheWindows7operatingsystem,youcanuserecoverymediatorestorethecontentsoftheharddisk drivetothefactorydefaultstate.Also,youcanuserecoverymediatoputthecomputerinanoperational stateafterallothermethodsofharddiskdriverecoveryhavefailed.
Attention:Whenyouuserecoverymediatorestorethecontentsoftheharddisktothefactorydefaultstate, allthefilescurrentlyontheharddiskdrivewillbedeletedandreplacedbythefactorydefaultfiles.
TouserecoverymediaontheWindows7operatingsystem,dothefollowing:
1.Dependingonthetypeofyourrecoverymedia,connectthebootmedium(memorykeyorotherUSB storagedevice)tothecomputer,orinsertthebootdiscintotheopticaldrive.
2.RepeatedlypressandreleasetheF12keywhenturningonthecomputer.WhentheStartupDevice Menuwindowopens,releasetheF12key.
3.SelectthedesiredstartupdeviceandpressEnter.Therestoreprocessbegins.
4.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentocompletetheoperation.
Note:Afterrestoringyourcomputerharddiskdrivetothefactorydefaultstate,youmighthavetoreinstall devicedriversforsomedevices.See“Reinstallingdevicedrivers”onpage88.

Performingbackupandrecoveryoperations

TheRescueandRecoveryprogramenablesyoutobackupallyourharddiskdrivecontentsincludingthe operatingsystem,datafiles,softwareprograms,andpersonalsettings.Youcandesignatewherethe RescueandRecoveryprogramstoresthebackup:
•Inaprotectedareaofyourharddiskdrive
•Onthesecondaryharddiskdriveifasecondaryharddiskdriveisinstalledinyourcomputer
•OnanattachedexternalUSBharddiskdrive
•Onanetworkdrive
•Onrecordablediscs(arecordableopticaldriveisrequiredforthisoption)
Afteryouhavebackedupthecontentsoftheharddiskdrive,youcanrestorethecompletecontentsofthe harddiskdrive,restoreselectedfilesonly,orrestoretheWindowsoperatingsystemandapplicationsonly whilekeepingtheotherdataonyourharddiskdrive.
Performingabackupoperation
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoperformabackupoperationusingtheRescueandRecovery program.
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ToperformabackupoperationusingtheRescueandRecoveryprogramontheWindows7operating system,dothefollowing:
1.FromtheWindowsdesktop,clickStartAllProgramsLenovoThinkVantageT oolsEnhanced BackupandRestore.TheRescueandRecoveryprogramopens.
2.IntheRescueandRecoverymainwindow,clicktheLaunchadvancedRescueandRecoveryarrow.
3.ClickBackupyourharddriveandselectbackupoperationoptions.Then,followtheinstructionson thescreentocompletethebackupoperation.
Performingarecoveryoperation
ThissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoperformarecoveryoperationusingtheRescueandRecovery program.
ToperformarecoveryoperationusingtheRescueandRecoveryprogramontheWindows7operating system,dothefollowing:
1.FromtheWindowsdesktop,clickStartAllProgramsLenovoThinkVantageT oolsEnhanced BackupandRestore.TheRescueandRecoveryprogramopens.
2.IntheRescueandRecoverymainwindow,clicktheLaunchadvancedRescueandRecoveryarrow.
3.ClicktheRestoreyoursystemfromabackupicon.
4.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentocompletetherecoveryoperation.
FormoreinformationaboutperformingarecoveryoperationfromtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace,see “UsingtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace”onpage85.

UsingtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace

TheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceresidesinaprotected,hiddenareaofyourharddiskdrivethat operatesindependentlyfromtheWindowsoperatingsystem.Thisenablesyoutoperformrecovery operationsevenifyoucannotstarttheWindowsoperatingsystem.Youcanperformthefollowingrecovery operationsfromtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace:
•Rescuefilesfromyourharddiskdriveorfromabackup:TheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceenables youtolocatefilesonyourharddiskdriveandtransferthemtoanetworkdriveorotherrecordablemedia, suchasaUSBdeviceoradisc.Thissolutionisavailableevenifyoudidnotbackupyourfilesorif changesweremadetothefilessinceyourlastbackupoperation.Y oucanalsorescueindividualfilesfrom aRescueandRecoverybackuplocatedonyourlocalharddiskdrive,aUSBdevice,oranetworkdrive.
•RestoreyourharddiskdrivefromaRescueandRecoverybackup:Ifyouhavebackedupyourharddisk driveusingtheRescueandRecoveryprogram,youcanrestoretheharddiskdrivefromaRescueand Recoverybackup,evenifyoucannotstarttheWindowsoperatingsystem.
•Restoreyourharddiskdrivetothefactorydefaultstate:TheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceenables youtorestorethecompletecontentsofyourharddiskdrivetothefactorydefaultstate.Ifyouhave multiplepartitionsonyourharddiskdrive,youhavetheoptiontorestoretheC:partitionandleavethe otherpartitionsintact.BecausetheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceoperatesindependentlyfrom theWindowsoperatingsystem,youcanrestoretheharddiskdrivetothefactorydefaultstateevenif youcannotstarttheWindowsoperatingsystem.
Attention:IfyourestoretheharddiskdrivefromaRescueandRecoverybackuporrestoretheharddisk drivetothefactorydefaultsettings,allfilesontheprimaryharddiskdrivepartition(usuallydriveC:)willbe deletedintherecoveryprocess.Ifpossible,makecopiesofimportantfiles.Ifyouareunabletostartthe Windowsoperatingsystem,youcanusetherescuefilesfeatureoftheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceto copyfilesfromyourharddiskdrivetoothermedia.
TostarttheRescueandRecoveryworkspace,dothefollowing:
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1.Makesurethecomputeristurnedoff.
2.Turnonyourcomputer.Whenyouseethelogoscreen,pressEnter,andthenpressF11toenterthe RescueandRecoveryworkspace.
3.IfyouhavesetaRescueandRecoverypassword,typeyourpasswordwhenprompted.TheRescue andRecoveryworkspaceopensafterashortdelay.
Note:IftheRescueandRecoveryworkspacefailstoopen,see“Solvingrecoveryproblems”onpage88.
4.Dooneofthefollowing:
•Torescuefilesfromyourharddiskdrive,clickRescuefilesandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.
•TorestoreyourharddiskdrivefromaRescueandRecoverybackuportorestoreyourharddiskdrive
tothefactorydefaultsettings,clickFullRestoreandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.
FormoreinformationaboutthefeaturesoftheRescueandRecoveryworkspace,clickHelp.
Note:Afterrestoringyourharddiskdrivetothefactorydefaultstate,youmighthavetoreinstalldevice driversforsomedevices.See“Reinstallingdevicedrivers”onpage88
.

Creatingandusingarescuemedium

Witharescuemedium,suchasadiscoraUSBharddiskdrive,youcanrecoverthecomputerfromfailures thatpreventyoufromgainingaccesstotheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceonyourharddiskdrive.
Notes:
•Therecoveryoperationsyoucanperformusingarescuemediumvarydependingontheoperatingsystem.
•Therescuedisccanbestartedinalltypesofopticaldrives.
Creatingarescuemedium
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtocreatearescuemedium.
TocreatearescuemediumontheWindows7operatingsystem,dothefollowing:
1.FromtheWindowsdesktop,clickStartAllProgramsLenovoThinkVantageT oolsEnhanced BackupandRestore.TheRescueandRecoveryprogramopens.
2.IntheRescueandRecoverymainwindow,clicktheLaunchadvancedRescueandRecoveryarrow.
3.ClicktheCreateRescueMediaicon.TheCreateRescueandRecoveryMediawindowopens.
4.IntheRescueMediaarea,selectthetypeoftherescuemediumyouwanttocreate.Youcancreatea rescuemediumusingadisc,aUSBharddiskdrive,orasecondaryinternalharddiskdrive.
5.ClickOKandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreentocreatearescuemedium.
Usingarescuemedium
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtousetherescuemediumyouhavecreated.
•Ifyouhavecreatedarescuemediumusingadisc,usethefollowinginstructionstousetherescuemedium:
1.Turnoffyourcomputer.
2.RepeatedlypressandreleasetheF12keywhenturningonthecomputer.WhentheStartupDevice Menuwindowopens,releasetheF12key.
3.IntheStartupDeviceMenuwindow,selectthedesiredopticaldriveasthefirstbootdevice.Then, inserttherescuediscintotheopticaldriveandpressEnter.Therescuemediumstarts.
•IfyouhavecreatedarescuemediumusingaUSBharddiskdrive,usethefollowinginstructionsto usetherescuemedium:
1.AttachtheUSBharddiskdrivetooneoftheUSBconnectorsonyourcomputer.
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2.RepeatedlypressandreleasetheF12keywhenturningonthecomputer.WhentheStartupDevice Menuwindowopens,releasetheF12key.
3.IntheStartupDeviceMenuwindow,selecttheUSBharddiskdriveasthefirstbootdeviceand pressEnter.Therescuemediumstarts.
Whentherescuemediumstarts,theRescueandRecoveryworkspaceopens.Thehelpinformationfor eachfeatureisavailablefromtheRescueandRecoveryworkspace.Followtheinstructionstocomplete therecoveryprocess.

Reinstallingpreinstalledapplicationsanddevicedrivers

Yourcomputerhasprovisionsthatenableyoutoreinstallselectedfactory-installedapplicationsanddevice drivers.
Reinstallingpreinstalledapplications
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreinstallpreinstalledapplications.
ToreinstalltheselectedapplicationspreinstalledonyourLenovocomputer,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.GototheC:\SWTOOL Sdirectory.
3.Opentheappsfolder.Withintheappsfolder,thereareseveralsubfoldersnamedforvariousapplications installedinyourcomputer.
4.Opentheappropriateapplicationsubfolder.
5.Intheapplicationsubfolder,lookforaSETUP.EXEfileorotherappropriateEXEfilesforsetup. Double-clickthefileandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreentocompletetheinstallation.
Reinstallingpreinstalleddevicedrivers
Thissectionprovidesinstructionsonhowtoreinstallpreinstalleddevicedrivers.
Attention:Whenyoureinstalldevicedrivers,youarechangingthecurrentconfigurationofyourcomputer. Reinstalldevicedriversonlywhenitisnecessarytocorrectaproblemwithyourcomputer.
Toreinstallthedevicedriverforafactory-installeddevice,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.GototheC:\SWTOOL Sdirectory.
3.OpentheDRIVERSfolder.WithintheDRIVERSfolder,thereareseveralsubfoldersnamedforvarious devicesinstalledinyourcomputer,suchasAUDIOorVIDEO.
4.Opentheappropriatedevicesubfolder.
5.Dooneofthefollowing:
•Inthedevicesubfolder,lookforaSETUP.exefile.Double-clickthefileandfollowtheinstructionson
thescreentocompletetheinstallation.
•Inthedevicesubfolder,lookforaREADME.txtfileorafilewiththe.txtextension.Thisfilemightbe
namedaftertheoperatingsystem,suchasWIN98.txt.TheTXTfilecontainsinformationabouthowto installthedevicedriver.Followtheinstructionstocompletetheinstallation.
•Ifthedevicesubfoldercontainsafilewiththe.infextensionandyouwanttoinstallthedevicedriver
usingtheINFfile,refertotheWindowshelpsystemfordetailedinformationabouthowtoinstall thedevicedriver.
Note:Ifyouneedupdateddevicedrivers,see“Gettingthelatestdevicedriversforyourcomputer”on page101
formoreinformation.
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Reinstallingsoftwareprograms

Ifasoftwareprogramyouinstalledonyourcomputerisnotworkingcorrectly,youmightneedtoremove andreinstallit.Reinstallingoverwritestheexistingprogramsfilesandusuallyfixesanyproblemsthat youmighthavehadwiththatprogram.
Toremoveaprograminyoursystem,seeMicrosoftWindowshelpsystemfordetailedinformation.
Toreinstalltheprogram,dooneofthefollowing:
Note:Themethodofreinstallingaprogramvariesfromprogramtoprogram.Refertothedocumentation providedwiththeprogramtoseeifyourprogramhasspecialinstallationinstructions.
•Toreinstallmostcommerciallyavailableprogramsinyoursystem,seeMicrosoftWindowshelpsystem formoreinformation.
•ToreinstallselectedapplicationprogramsthatcamepreinstalledfromLenovo,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.GototheC:\SWTOOL Sdirectory.
3.OpentheAPPSfolder.WithintheAPPSfolder,thereareseveralsubfoldersnamedforvarious applicationsinstalledinyourcomputer.
4.Opentheappropriateapplicationsubfolder.
5.Intheapplicationsubfolder,lookforaSETUP .EXEfileorotherappropriateEXEfilesforsetup. Double-clickthefileandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreentocompletetheinstallation.

Reinstallingdevicedrivers

Toreinstalladevicedriverforanoptionyouinstalled,refertothedocumentationthatcomeswiththeoption.
Whenyoureinstalldevicedrivers,youarechangingthecurrentconfigurationofyourcomputer.Reinstall devicedriversonlywhenitisnecessarytocorrectaproblemwithyourcomputer.
Formoreinformationaboutreinstallingdevicedriversthatcamewithyourcomputer,see“Reinstalling preinstalledapplicationsanddevicedrivers”onpage87.

Solvingrecoveryproblems

IfyouareunabletoaccesstheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceortheWindowsenvironment,doone ofthefollowing:
•UsearescuemediumtostarttheRescueandRecoveryworkspace.See“Creatingandusingarescue medium”onpage86.
•Userecoverymediaifallothermethodsofrecoveryhavefailedandyouneedtorestoretheharddisk drivetothefactorydefaultsettings.See“Creatingandusingrecoverymedia”onpage83.
Note:IfyouareunabletoaccesstheRescueandRecoveryworkspaceortheWindowsenvironmentfrom arescuemediumorrecoverymedia,youmightnothavetherescuedevice(aninternalharddiskdrive,a disc,aUSBharddiskdrive,orotherexternaldevices)setasthefirstbootdeviceinthestartupdevice sequence.Youmustfirstmakesurethatyourrescuedeviceissetasthefirstbootdeviceinthestartup devicesequenceintheSetupUtilityprogram.See“Selectingastartupdevice”onpage95 informationabouttemporarilyorpermanentlychangingthestartupdevicesequence.Formoreinformation abouttheSetupUtilityprogram,seeChapter7“UsingtheSetupUtilityprogram”onpage93.
fordetailed
Itisimportanttocreatearescuemediumandasetofrecoverymediaasearlyaspossibleandstorethem inasafeplaceforfutureuse.
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