LEGRAND 802.11a, 802.11g, 802.11b, 802.11n User Manual

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Dual band Access Point
802.11a/b/g/n
www.legrand.fr
USER
GUIDE
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Contents
1.5 / IP ADDRESS p. 8
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Introduction
Rear Panel of the Access Point (AP)
The port to which an uplink network cable is connected is located on the rear panel of the Access Point. The power is supplied via twisted pair cable (Power over Ethernet standard IEEE 802.3af).
Front panel of the Access Point
LED (PWR): The power LED lights when the
Access Point is powered on.
LED (WLAN): The LED blinks when the
radio is activated.
Reset button: This button has two uses:
A short press reboots the AP
A long press (more than 5 seconds) resets
the AP (to factory defaults)
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1.1 / HOW TO ACCESS THE WEB-BASED INTERFACE
The list shows all the Legrand Access Points in your installation.
Select an Access Point and click on "Connect" to access the web configuration interface.
1. If your computer is operating with Windows
Check that the UPnP protocol is activated on your computer. If it is not, follow this procedure:
- Click on the Start Menu> Settings> Control Panel
- Click on Add or Remove Programs in the Control Panel.
- Click on Add/Remove Windows Components.
- In the Components list, select Networking Services, then click on Details.
- Make sure the Universal Plug-and-Play check box Is selected. Click on OK, then Next until the installation is complete.
UPnP is now activated on your computer. When you click on the Network Neighbourhood icon on your desktop.
- Click on Start
- Click on Computer
- Click on Network A window opens displaying the Legrand AP detected using UPnP.
Double-click on one of the Access Points to access the web configuration interface.
2. If your computer is operating with another version of Windows or with
MAC, Linux, Unix or another operating system
Use the CD-ROM to launch the Legrand Control Point discovery utility.
Insert the CD-ROM SUPPLIED WITH THE ACCESS POINT (AP). This CD provides the tools
you need to configure your wireless network.
The main menu will be displayed automatically on the screen. If the main menu does not open auto­matically, browse the contents of the CD-ROM using the Windows Explorer, then double-click on the setup.exe file.
- XP
- Vista/7
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The first time you connect to the management web interfaces, or following a full reset, you will not be asked to enter a password to configure the Access Point. It is strongly recommended that you password protect your Legrand Access Point, as this will make access to the man­agement web interfaces subject to prior authentication. The Login will then be "admin", and the password will have to match with the one previously configured.
1.2 / ENTERING THE CONFIGURATION PASSWORD
USER GUIDE FOR LEGRAND
DUAL BAND ACCESS POINT
Caution
Depending on the web browser you use, a Remember my password dialogue box may appear if the management web inter­faces are password-protected. Enabling this option means your browser will fill in the password automatically for you each time you subsequently connect to the manage­ment web interfaces. Do not check this option if other people have access to your PC, as they could modify the Access Point configuration without having to provide the configuration password.
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This page provides quick access to the main security features of your Access Point.
When your configuration is complete, the connection between your computer and the Access Point will be interrupted. In order to restore your computerís wireless connectiv­ity, you will need to apply the same encryp­tion and key to your PCís wireless connec­tion settings.
Your AP is now secure and ready to use. If you need to modify the advanced set­tings use the web interface menu.
1.3 / CONFIGURATION WIZARD
USER GUIDE FOR LEGRAND
DUAL BAND ACCESS POINT
First enter your chosen network name (Choose a network name (SSID)). In the Choose your WPA key field, select a wireless key (at least 8 characters long). This will have to be entered on all wireless devices to be connected to the wireless network. In the Choose a new admin password field, enter your chosen password. This password will be required to modify the configuration of your Access Point. Click on Apply & Save to update and save this configuration.
With this quick installation page, your Access Point is configured using the Static WPA or WPA2 encryption method (using the key pro­vided).
AP name
This name will help you to identify your Access Point.
When you select Add a guest access limi- ted to an Internet access, you can define an open (hotspot) wireless network which will only provide access to the Internet. Enter the name of this limited-access network in the
Choose the guest access network name (SSID)) field.
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1.4 / ACCESS POINT OVERVIEW
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DUAL BAND ACCESS POINT
The screen gives an overview of the main information on the Legrand AP.
AP name
This name will identify your Access Point (it is shown in the
discovery utility).
Uptime
Shows how long the Legrand AP has been running since its
last reboot/power on
VLAN Status of VLAN trunking (Enabled/Disabled)
Radio Status of the radio (Enabled/Disabled)
Connected users Number of wireless clients currently connected
The detailed list of client PCs connected to the radio can be displayed by clicking on the number of connected users.
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1.5 / IP ADDRESS
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AP name
This name will help you to identify your Access Point.
Allow management access on VLAN
All management/configuration access to the AP can be restricted to a specific VLAN on the uplink port. By default VLANs are disabled, and access to the management interface is allowed from any interface. If necessary, one VLAN on the uplink port can be selected as the only way to access the management interface (for this, the VLANs must first be enabled, see the Ethernet Interface section).
Note: If VLANs are enabled you can restrict management/configuration access to a spe­cific VLAN ID or to the native VLAN.
Dynamically retrieve an IP address (DHCP)
You can use either Dynamic (DHCP) or Static (use the next IP address) IP addressing to manage the AP. By default or after a full reset, the Access Point is set to use DHCP.
Toggle AUTO-IP in the absence of DHCP
If Toggle AUTO-IP in the absence of DHCP is selected, the AP returns to automatic IP addressing mode (169.254.0.0/16) if no DHCP server can be found on the network.
Use the following IP address
(An IP address must be unique in your net­work. The Netmask, Default gateway and DNS Server values can be safely copied from a computer already configured with stat­ic IP addressing in your network). IP address: Enter the static IP address for your Access Point. Netmask: Enter the IP Netmask for your net­work. Default gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address (used for any traffic beyond the local network) DNS server: Enter your DNS IP address (optional).
After you have changed the settings on this page, click on Apply to confirm your chang­es.
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1.6 / ADMINISTRATION PASSWORD
This page enables you to change the Access Pointís configuration password. Enter the new password in both fields, and click on Apply to confirm the changes.
Important:
If you restore the Access Pointís factory defaults your password settings will be erased. No password will be required for the web interface after a factory default reset.
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1.7 / FIRMWARE MANAGEMENT
USER GUIDE FOR LEGRAND
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The Current firmware version field shows the firmware version installed on your Legrand AP.
The firmware upgrade web page shows the current firmware version on the Access Point. Before upgrading the firmware on the Access Point, download the latest version from http:// www.wifi.legrandelectric.com.
Press Browse to select a firmware file on your computer. Then click on Upgrade to upgrade the firmware. This takes a few minutes.
Note: When upgrading the firmware, do not interrupt the Web browser and do not power
down your Access Point.
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1.8 / CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
USER GUIDE FOR LEGRAND
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Backing up and restoring the configuration
The settings of the Access Point are saved in the AP. This configuration can be backed up on the administrator’s computer as a text file, using the Backup button.
This file can then be restored to the AP from the user’s computer at a later stage: click on Browse to locate the file, then on the Restore button.
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1.9 / REBOOT/FULL RESET
Important:
If you restore the Access Points factory defaults, all of your settings will be erased (password, security encryption, wireless and LAN settings, etc.) and replaced by the fac­tory defaults (see Administration password section).
Default Config
To restore the Access Points factory default settings, click on Restore default settings (this is equivalent to a long press on the reset button).
Reboot Device
Click on Reboot to reboot the AP. This is equivalent to a short press on the reset button.
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1.10 / MANAGEMENT INTERFACE
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This page enables you to control the enabling/disabling of various methods of configuring the AP: HTTPS only: enables management via a secure web management interface only (SSL encrypted HTTP transmission) HTTP or HTTPS: enables management via HTTP or HTTPS
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1.11 / UPnP & SYSLOG
UPnP
Select Enable UPnP to enable the AP to announce itself on the network using UPnP/Bonjour. By default, the protocols are enabled so that the Legrand Access
Point Discovery utility can be used.
Syslog
To enable system logging, select Enable Syslog (enabled by default).
If you have chosen to manage the Access Points system logging remotely, select Enable network report and then select the IP address and UDP port of the device management machine in the Syslog server IP address and Syslog server port fields respectively. After you have changed the settings on this page, click on Apply to confirm your chang­es.
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Show Log
Click on the Show Log button to see the last 20 events or click on Download full log file (see below) to retrieve all event logs since the last reboot.
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1.12 / TIME SETTINGS
Time Zone
In the menu select the time zone in which your AP is located. If your zone does not appear in this list, select a location that is in the same time zone. The default zone is GMT.
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Configuration method
You can choose between two methods of adjusting the time on your AP: Use NTP server or Configure manually.
- If you select Use NTP server, the Legrand AP will automatically sync to UTC/GMT time from the NTP server you have selected in the NTP server field.
The clock on a device has a tendency to drift over time. The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a way of ensuring your clock stays accurate.
- If you select Manually, you must adjust the current date and time manually (see figure on next page). However, in this case the time will be lost after a reboot.
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After you have changed the settings on this page, click on Apply to confirm your changes.
USER GUIDE FOR LEGRAND
DUAL BAND ACCESS POINT
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1.13 / ETHERNET INTERFACE
Selecting Enable VLAN activates VLAN
802.1q trunking on the uplink Ethernet inter­face. The default is Disable VLAN, which means that no VLAN tagging will be used. In order to achieve an adequate security level, VLANs should be used to isolate traf­fic when several network names (SSIDs) are activated on the radio.
After you have changed the settings on this page, click on Apply to confirm your chang­es.
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1.14 / RADIO SETTINGS
Country: Select in this field the country in which the Access Point is installed in order to
comply with the local radio regulations.
Note: The available radio channels depend on the value of the "Country" field.
The Legrand AP integrates a wireless radio that can operate at 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz. The radio can be enabled/disabled (in the Radio status field). The following settings are available:
- Mode is used to select the frequency band on which the radio is to operate: 802.11bg,
802.11n on 2.4 GHz and 802.11a, 802.11n on 5 GHz (in the Mode field).
- The radio transmission power can be adjusted on the radio (Transmit power field).
- The preamble type can be adjusted in the Preamble field (recommended value: Auto).
- The channel width can be adjusted in the Channel width field (recommended value: 20/40HT).
- The guard interval can be adjusted in the
Guard interval field (recommended value: Short).
- The link aggregation can be adjusted in the Aggregation field (recommended value: Enabled).
- The control frequency band can be adjusted in the Control band field.
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5 GHz wireless radio frequency channels
In a wireless network, it is the AP that selects the channel on which all radio transmissions will be performed.
After you have changed the settings on this page, click on Apply to confirm your chang­es.
2.4 GHz radio frequency channels
Channel Frequency
36 5.180 GHz
38 5.190 GHz
40 5.200 GHz
42 5.210 GHz
44 5.220 GHz
46 5.230 GHz
48 5.240 GHz
52 5.260 GHz
56 5.280 GHz
60 5.300 GHz
64 5.320 GHz
100 5.500 GHz
104 5.520 GHz
108 5.540 GHz
112 5.560 GHz
116 5.580 GHz
120 5.600 GHz
124 5.620 GHz
128 5.640 GHz
132 5.660 GHz
136 5.680 GHz
140 5.700 GHz
149 5.745 GHz
153 5.765 GHz
157 5.785 GHz
161 5.805 GHz
165 5.825 GHz
Channel Frequency
1 2.412 GHz
2 2.417 GHz
3 2.422 GHz
4 2.427 GHz
5 2.432 GHz
6 2.437 GHz
7 2.442 GHz
8 2.447 GHz
9 2.452 GHz
10 2.457 GHz
11 2.462 GHz
12 2.467 GHz
13 2.472 GHz
14 2.484 GHz
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1.15 / WIRELESS NETWORKS
This page gives you a list of the wireless networks (SSIDs) that are already configured.
Use the Edit button to modify the configurations of the corresponding SSIDs. Use the Delete button to erase the corresponding SSID. Use the Add button to add a new SSID (see next page). Use the Add Guest Access button to add a network for your guests who will only have access to the Internet. Only one guest-access wireless network can be created (see page 33).
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Network name (SSID))
The SSID is also the name of the wireless network. The characters in this field are case sensitive.
Encryption type
Choose an authentication method from the following (from the lowest to the highest secu­rity level):
1. OPEN
2. STATIC WEP
3. WEP with 802.1x
4. STATIC WPA
5. STATIC WPA with 802.1x
6. STATIC WPA2
7. WPA2 with 802.1x
8. STATIC WPA or WPA2
9. WPA or WPA2 with 802.1x
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Associate to VLAN
If VLANs are enabled, you can restrict the traffic from/to this SSID to a specific VLAN ID.
Hide SSID
Select this box to prevent the AP from broad­casting the SSID for this network.
Note: This will force users to enter the SSID for this wireless network manually on their computers, and may even prevent some wireless clients from connecting. By default this field is not selected.
Beacon interval
Specifies how much time elapses between two beacon frames sent from the AP. The default value should be suitable for most installations.
Ignore broadcast probe
Enable this option to prevent the AP from responding to broadcast scanning from wire­less devices (this makes the wireless network less visible to scanning tools).
DTIM period (Delivery Traffic Indication
Message) Specifies at what beacon frequency a DTIM indication will be included (enables devices in power save mode to wake up). The default value of 1 should be suitable for most installations.
802.11h
Select this option to make the AP comply with the IEEE 802.11h standard (European stand­ard on radar avoidance and power saving). The remaining wireless network fields depend on the type of encryption selected and are detailed by encryption type in the following sections.
WMM
Select this option to activate Quality of service, which is developed by the Wi-Fi alliance as a subset of the 802.11e standard called the Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) specification.
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1.15.1 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/Open
Encryption type
Select Open.
In this mode, any device is allowed to connect to your wireless network. Your network will not be protected by any security or encryption.
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1.15.2 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/Static WEP
You will need to enter this WEP key on each device that will connect to your wireless network.
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Encryption type
Select Static WEP.
Key
Enter the WEP key to encrypt the data on your wireless network. WEP keys can be 64 or 128 bits long and can be entered in ASCII or hexadecimal format. The length of the keys will thus be:
- 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit keys
- 5 ASCII characters for 64-bit keys
- 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit keys
- 13 ASCII characters for 128-bit keys
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1.15.3 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/WEP with 802.1x
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Encryption type
Select WEP with 802.1x.
Use WEP as the encryption mode and 802.1x (RADIUS authentication) as the station authentication protocol. No key is required in this encryption mode, as the key will be dynamically provided by an external RADIUS server (see RADIUS section).
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1.15.4 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/Static WPA
You will need to enter this WPA passphrase on each device that will connect to your wireless network.
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Encryption type
Select Static WPA.
This encryption, which is stronger than WEP and WPA, is also called WPA-PSK or
802.11i-PSK (based on AES and CCMP). The key is provided as a passphrase of at least 8 characters.
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1.15.5 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/Static WPA with 802.1x
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Encryption type
Select WPA with 802.1x.
Use WPA as the encryption mode and 802.1x (RADIUS authentication) as the station authentication protocol. No key is required in this encryption mode, as the key will be dynamically provided by an external RADIUS server (see RADIUS sec­tion).
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1.15.6 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/Static WPA2
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You will need to enter this WPA2 passphrase on each device that will connect to your wireless network.
Encryption type
Select Static WPA2.
This encryption, which is stronger than WEP and WPA, is also called WPA2-PSK or
802.11i-PSK (based on AES and CCMP). The key is provided as a passphrase of at least 8 characters.
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1.15.7 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/WPA2 with 802.1x
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Encryption type
Select WPA2 with 802.1x.
Use WPA2 as the encryption mode and
802.1x (RADIUS authentication) as the sta­tion authentication protocol. No key is required in this encryption mode, as the key will be dynamically provided by an external RADIUS server (see RADIUS sec­tion).
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1.15.8 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/Static WPA or WPA2
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Encryption type
Select Static WPA or WPA2.
Using this mode, mixed WPA and WPA2 (802.11i) clients can connect to the wireless network.
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1.15.9 / WIRELESS NETWORK/SECURITY/WPA or WPA2 with 802.1x
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Encryption type
Select WPA or WPA2 with 802.1x.
Use WPA or WPA2 as the encryption mode and 802.1x (RADIUS authentication) as the station authentication protocol. No key is required in this encryption mode, as the key will be dynamically provided by an external RADIUS server (see Radius section).
Using this mode, mixed WPA and WPA2 (802.11i) clients can connect to the wireless network
.
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1.16 / WIRELESS NETWORK/GUEST ACCESS
On this page, in addition to the conventional wireless network settings described above, you can configure the IP address to which this SSID will not be permitted to access. By default, the private networks described in RFC 1918 are filtered automatically. You can then filter up to four more networks (IP address ranges). The subnetwork on which the access point is located is automatically detected and automati­cally filled-in .
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1.17 / RADIUS SETTINGS
Reauthentication period
In this field, you can specify how often (in seconds) a wireless client will have to reau­thenticate.
Authentication server IP address
This is the IP address of the RADIUS server used for 802.1x client authentication.
Authentication server port
Using this field, you can specify the port on the RADIUS server.
Shared secret
This field contains the shared secret between the wireless Access Point and the RADIUS server to secure RADIUS communications.
Accounting server IP address
This is the IP address of the server managing wireless clients' accounts.
Accounting server port
Using this field, you can specify the account­ing port on the accounting server.
Shared secret
This field contains the shared secret between the wireless Access Point and the accounting server.
After you have changed the settings on this page, click on Apply to confirm your chang­es.
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The RADIUS webpage allows your AP to delegate authentication to a remote RADIUS server (using 802.1x port-based authentication).
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Password
None
Access Point Name
AP Wifi
IP Address
DHCP then auto-IP
VLANs
Disabled
Network name (SSID)
wireless
Broadcast Network Name (SSID)
Enabled
2.4 GHz Radio Frequency Channel
1
Security mode
Open NTP
Disabled Syslog
Disabled Radius settings
None
UPnP
Enabled
Using the Reset button
If an issue with your Access Pointís configu­ration prevents you from reconnecting to its management interface, a factory default reset will be needed. To restore the factory configuration settings, use the Default Reset button on the front of the wireless Access Point. This reset button has two functions:
Reboot. After a short press on the button, the wireless AP will reboot (restart). This has the same effect as power cycling the AP or pressing the Reboot button in the Reboot/Full reset menu.
Reset to factory defaults. If the reset button is pressed and held down for more than 5 seconds, the AP will reboot in its factory configuration.
RESTORING THE FACTORY DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
Default factory settings
When you start the initial configuration of your Legrand Access Point, the factory set­tings are as follows:
Standards
IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11n, IEEE
802.3af
Internet Ports
One 10/100 RJ-45 port for connection to the backbone network
(uplink port) Reset button One reboot/full reset button Wiring
CAT5 UTP Ethernet cable or better
LED Power, WLAN Power supply Power over Ethernet (802.3af) POE
Certifications
CE
Operating temperature 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
Storage temperature -20°C to 70°C(-4°F to 158°F) Operating humidity 10% to 85% non-condensing Storage humidity 5% to 90% non-condensing
SPECIFICATIONS
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GLOSSARY
100BASE-T
IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair.
802.1x
802.1x defines the port-based network access control used to provide authen­ticated network access and auto­mated manage­ment of the data encryption key. The IEEE 802.1x draft standard offers an effec­tive framework for authenticat­ing and control­ling user traffic to a protected network, as well as dynami­cally varying encryption keys.
802.1x uses a protocol called EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol).
802.11a
IEEE specifi­cation for 54 Mbps wireless networks using orthogonal frequency divi­sion multiplex­ing (OFDM) technology and operating in the 5 GHz radio spectrum.
802.11b
IEEE specifi­cation for 11 Mbps wireless networks using direct-sequence spread-spec­trum (DSSS) technology and operating in the
2.4 GHz radio spectrum.
802.11g
IEEE specifi­cation for 54 Mbps wireless networks using orthogonal frequency divi­sion multiplex­ing (OFDM) technology and operating in the 2.4 GHz radio spec­trum. 802.11g is backward compatible with
802.11b.
802.11i
The IEEE
802.11i stand­ard, also known as WPA2, is an amended version of the
802.11 stand­ard specifying security mecha­nisms for wire­less networks.
802.11n
The IEEE
802.11n stand­ard must ena­ble a theoretical data rate of up to 270 Mbps or 300 Mbps to be reached in the
2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency bands respec­tively.
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AP
Access Point
a
c
Channel
Subdivision of the Wi-Fi band
Centrino
Chipset devel­oped by Intel for mobile comput­ing, in particular laptops, incorpo­rating wireless adaptors.
d
DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
An Ethernet pro­tocol specifying how a central­ised DHCP serv­er can assign the network configuration to multiple clients. The informa­tion assigned includes IP addresses, DNS addresses, and gateway (router) addresses.
Configuration password
Password need­ed to change the Legrand Access Point configuration (channel, SSID, encryption). The configura­tion password is requested when you connect to the manage­ment interface.
Ethernet
The 802.3 IEEE standard net­work protocol that specifies communication over twisted pairs.
Encryption
Encoding of information exchanged between two wireless devic­es to make them unintelligi­ble to any other device that does not have the encryp­tion key/pass­phrase.
ESSID (also
called SSID)
The Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) is a 32-character (maximum) alphanumeric key which iden­tifies the wire­less LAN.
e
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Firmware
Software that is present in the flash memory of the Access Point. It is retained even when the device is turned off.
f
Gateway
(passerelle applicative)
A local device, usually a router, which connects hosts on a local network to other networks.
g h i
MAC address
The MAC address is a unique 48-bit hardware identi­fication address assigned to each network interface card in the format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:x x (x being a character between 0 and 9 or between A
and F).
Mbps
Megabits per second.
m
Hexadecimal key
Representation in hexadecimal (computing) for­mat of the net­work key; only used with WEP. Some Wi-Fi adaptors only allow the input of a network key in its hexadeci­mal format. In 64-bit WEP encryption, the hexadecimal key is made up of 10 characters between 0 and 9 or between A and F. In 128-bit WEP encryption, the hexadecimal key is made up of 26 characters between 0 and 9 or between A and F.
Internet Protocol (IP)
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the main inter­networking pro­tocol used by the Internet.
IP Address
A four-byte number uniquely defining each host on a net­work, usually written in dotted decimal notation with full stops separating the bytes (for example,
134.177.244.57).
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Netmask
Combined with the IP address, the IP Subnet Mask enables a device to know which other addresses are local to it, and which must be reached via a gateway or a router. A number that explains which part of an IP address com­prises the net­work address and which part is the host address on that network. It can be expressed in dotted decimal notation or as a number appended to the IP address.
Network key
Code enabling the encryption and decryption of the informa­tion exchanged between devic­es.
n
o
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Securing a Wi-Fi network
Adding encryp­tion to Wi-Fi communications
Shared Key Shared key = Pre-shared Key (PSK) = network key
SSID
See ESSID
s u
RADIUS
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is an authentication system. When using RADIUS, you must enter your user name and password or cer­tificates before gaining access to a network. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that it is correct and then author­izes access.
r
Open system
Wireless com­munication mode without encryption.
Upgrade
Replacement of existing software or firmware with a newer version.
WEP
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a data encryp­tion protocol for
802.11 wireless networks. All wireless nodes and access points on the network are configured with a 64-bit or 128-bit shared key for data encryption.
Wi-Fi
A commercial brand certifying interoperability for 802.11a/b/g wireless devic­es.
w
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LEGRAND SNC Siège social 128, av. du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de­Tassigny 87045 Limoges Cedex - France tél. : 05 55 06 87 87 + télex : 580048 F fax : 05 55 06 88 88
Support technique :
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