While the information in this manual has been compiled with great care, it may not be deemed an assurance of product
characteristics. LANCOM Systems shall be liable only to the degree specified in the terms of sale and delivery.
The reproduction and distribution of the documentation and software included with this product is subject to written permission by LANCOM Systems. We reserve the right to make any alterations that arise as the result of technical development.
All explanations and documents for registration of the products you find in the appendix of this documentation, if they
were present at the time of printing.
Trad ema rks
®
Windows
, Windows Vista™, Windows XP® and Microsoft® are registered trademarks of Microsoft, Corp.
The LANCOM Systems logo, LCOS and the name LANCOM are registered trademarks of LANCOM Systems GmbH. All other
names mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http://www.openssl.org/
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com
).
This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
This product includes the LZMA SDK written by Igor Pavlov.
Subject to change without notice. No liability for technical errors or omissions.
The LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless are designed to offer high-performance
wireless LAN in tough environments.
The housing that conforms with IP67 and the facilities for sturdy mounting on
walls or poles all make the LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless ideally suited for locations where the demands on stability and robustness are at their highest–in
temperatures from - 30° up to +70°C.
With the integrated 54/108 Mbps WLAN module according to IEEE 802.11a/
h or IEEE 802.11b/g the LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless work in the 2,4 or 5 GHz
frequency range.
The modells of the LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless series can be configured
in standalone, managed and client mode (LANCOM OAC-54-1 Wireless client
mode only). In managed mode, the access point can be securely managed by
the LANCOM WLAN Controller.
Model variants
This documentation is intended for LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless users.
The following models are available:
The LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless with one integrated WLAN module and
one integrated antenna for access point operation or as hot spot with
addionional software option.
The LANCOM OAC-54-1 Wireless with one integrated WLAN module and
one integrated antenna for client mode operation only.
The LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless Bridge Kit comes as bundle with two
LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless for the quick set up of point to point connections (WLAN bridge).
LANCOM Systems
product.
EN
Model
restrictions
In the following parts of this documentation the LANCOM OAP-54-1
Wireless Bridge Kit is referenced only, when special features of the
bundle are described. In all other cases the descriptions for the
LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless are valid for the LANCOM OAP-54-1
Wireless Bridge Kit too.
Passages applying only to certain models are identified either in the text itself
or by a comment in the margin.
Otherwise the documentation refers to all models collectively as the LANCOM
OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless series.
Security settings
To maximize the security available from your product, we recommend that you
undertake all of the security settings (e.g. firewall, encryption, access protection) that were not already activated when you purchased the product. The
EN
LANconfig Wizard 'Security Settings' will help you with this task. Further information is also available in the chapter 'Security settings'.
We would additionally like to ask you to refer to our Internet site www.lan-
com.eu for the latest information about your product and technical develop-
ments, and also to download our latest software versions.
User manual and reference manual
The documentation of your device consists of the following parts:
Installation guide
User manual
Reference manual
You are now reading the user manual. It contains all information you need to
put your device into operation. It also contains all of the important technical
specifications.
The reference manual can be found on the LANCOM product CD as an Acrobat
(PDF) document. It is designed as a supplement to the user manual and goes
into detail on topics that apply to a variety of models. These include, for
example:
The system design of the operating system LCOS
Configuration
Management
Diagnosis
Security
Routing and WAN functions
Firewall
Quality of Service (QoS)
Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
Virtual Local Networks (VLAN)
Wireless networks (WLAN)
Backup solutions
Further server services (DHCP, DNS, charge management)
This documentation was created by …
... several members of our staff from a variety of departments in order to
ensure you the best possible support when using your
In case you encounter any errors, or just want to issue critics enhancements,
please do not hesitate to send an email directly to:
info@lancom.eu
Our online services www.lancom.eu are available to you around the
clock should you have any queries regarding the topics discussed in
this manual or require any further support. The area 'Support' will
help you with many answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs).
Furthermore, the knowledgebase offers you a large reserve of information. The latest drivers, firmware, utilities and documentation are
constantly available for download.
In addition, LANCOM support is available. For telephone numbers and
contact addresses of LANCOM support, please see the enclosed leaflet or the LANCOM Systems website.
LANCOM
product.
EN
Information symbols
Very important instructions. Failure to observe this may result in damage.
Important instruction that should be observed.
Additional information that may be helpful but which is not required.
The following sections describe the functionality of wireless networks
in general. You can see from the table 'What your LANCOM can do'
further below which functions your device supports. Please refer to
the reference manual for further information on this topic.
A wireless LAN connects individual end-user devices (PCs and mobile computers) to form a local network (also called – Local Area Network). In contrast
to a traditional LAN, communication takes place over a wireless connection
and not over network cables. For this reason it is called a Wireless Local AreaNetwork (WLAN).
A wireless LAN provides the same functionality as a cable-based network:
Access to files, servers, printers etc. as well as the integration of individual
work stations into a corporate mail system or access to the Internet.
There are obvious advantages to wireless LANs: Notebooks and PCs can be
installed where they are needed—problems with missing connections or
structural changes are a thing of the past with wireless networks.
Apart from that, wireless LANs can also be used for connections over longer
distances. Expensive leased lines and the associated construction measures
can be saved.
EN
LANCOM Wireless Routers and LANCOM Access Points can be opera-
ted either as self-sufficient Access Points with their own configuration
(WLAN modules in "Access Point mode“) or as components in a WLAN
infrastructure, which is controlled from a central WLAN- Controller
("managed mode"). Please observe the corresponding notices to this
in this documentation.
1.1.1Modes of operation of wireless LANs and access points
Wireless LAN technology and access points in wireless LANs are used in the
following modes of operation:
Simple, direct connection between terminal devices with an access point
(ad-hoc mode)
Extensive wireless LANs, possibly connected to a LAN, with one or more
Transmission of VPN-encrypted connections with VPN pass through
Establishing access to the Internet
Connecting two LANs over a wireless link (point-to-point mode)
Connecting devices with an Ethernet interface via an access point (client
mode)
Extending an existing Ethernet network with a wireless LAN (bridge mode)
Relay function for connecting networks via multiple access points
EN
Central administration using a LANCOM WLAN Controller
1.2Just what can your LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless
do?
The following table provides a comparison of the properties and functions of
your device.
Operating modes
Point-to-point mode (six P2P paths can be defined per
WLAN interface)
Access point mode
Client mode
Managed mode for central configuration of WLAN modules by a WLAN Controller
IP router
Applications
Outdoor operation in tough environments with extreme
temperature ranges(-30 °C up to +70 °C)
Internet Access
Stateful Inspection Firewall
DHCP and DNS server (for LAN)
DHCP and DNS client (for WAN)
N:N mapping for routing networks with the same IPaddress ranges
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) according to IEEE 802.3af
Configuration and firmware
Configuration with LANconfig or with web browser,
additionally terminal mode for Telnet or other terminal
programs, SNMP interface and TFTP server function.,
SSH connection.
Setup wizards
FirmSafe with firmware versions for absolutely secure
software upgrades
Monitoring and management of the WLAN with Rogue
AP Detection
This chapter will assist you to quickly install hardware and software. First,
check the package contents and system requirements. The device can be
installed and configured quickly and easily if all prerequisites are fulfilled.
2.1Package contents
EN
Please check the package contents for completeness before starting the
installation. In addition to the base station itself, the package should contain
the following accessories:
LANCOM
OAP-54-1
Wireless
LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless12
LANCOM OAC-54-1 Wireless5
LAN cable for connecting to PoE Injector with waterproof
screw connections, 15 m
External 360° dualband antennas with N-plug2
Mast and wall mount accessories
PoE Port Injektor152
Power cable for PoE Power Injector152
Grounding cable with srews152
Terminator for a free antanna connector152
Serial configuration cable111
Plug for resetting the device via serial interface111
Surge protector AirLancer Extender SA-LAN 2
LANCOM CD
Printed documentation
152
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
✔✔✔
LANCOM
OAC-54-1
Wireless
LANCOM
OAP-54-1
Wireless
Bridge Kit
14
If anything is missing, please contact your retailer or the address stated on the
delivery slip of the unit.
Computers that connect to a LANCOM must meet the following minimum
requirements:
Operating system that supports TCP/IP, e.g. Windows Vista™,
Windows XP, Windows Millennium Edition (Me), Windows 2000, Windows 98, Linux, BSD Unix, Apple Mac OS, OS/2.
Access to the LAN via the TCP/IP protocol.
Wireless LAN adapter or LAN access (if the access point is to be connected
to the LAN).
The LANtools also require a Windows operating system. A web brow-
ser under any operating system provides access to WEBconfig.
2.2.2Operating access points in managed mode
LANCOM Wireless Routers and LANCOM Access Points can be operated either
as self-sufficient Access Points with their own configuration ("Access Point
mode“) or as components in a WLAN infrastructure, which is controlled from
a central WLAN-Controller ("managed mode").
Chapter 2: Installation
EN
2.3Status displays and interfaces
Meanings of the LEDs
In the following sections we will use different terms to describe the behaviour
of the LEDs:
Blinking means, that the LED is switched on or off at regular intervals in
the respective indicated colour.
Flashing means, that the LED lights up very briefly in the respective
colour and stay then clearly longer (approximately 10x longer) switched
off.
Inverse flashing means the opposite. The LED lights permanently in the
respective colour and is only briefly interrupted.
Flickering means, that the LED is switched on and off in irregular inter-
2.3.1LEDs of LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless and LANCOM OAC-54-1
Wireless
The front panel of the unit feature a series of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that
provide information on the status of the device.
EN
Power
This LED provides information on the device's operating state. After being
switched on, it blinks green during the self-test. The LED then shines constantly to indicate operational readiness, unless an error is detected as indicated by a code blinked in red.
OffDevice switched off
GreenOn (perma-
RedBlinkingThe device is locked because location verification was
nently)
쐃쐇 쐋
Device operational
not successful
16
WLAN Link
The power LED blinks alternately in green until a configuration pass-
word has been set. Without a configuration password, the configuration data in the LANCOM are unprotected. Normally you would set a
configuration password during the basic configuration (instructions in
the following chapter). Information about setting a configuration
password at a later time is available in the section 'The Security
Wizard'.
Provides information about the WLAN connections via the internal WLAN
module.
쐏 Goretex membrane for compensation of fluctuations in pressure and
humidity.
쐄 Main connector for external antennas. Additional AirLancer antennas are
connected to the Main connectors if necessary. The integrated RF switch
automatically changes to the usage of an external antenna.
쐂 10/100Base-Tx for connection to the LAN. Both 10 Mbit or 100 Mbit con-
EN
nections are supported. The available transfer rate is detected automatically (autosensing). The LAN connection features an automatic MDI/MDIX
detector enabling the use of cross-over cables.
The LAN connector on the LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless supports
Power over Ethernet (PoE).
The reset function
Via the serial interface the device can either be bootet (restarted) or reset (to
the factory settings).
Unsrew the fitting of the “COM/Reset” interface at the bottom of the device.
Insert the reset plug to the serial interface. Via this plug, two connectors of
the interface are bridged, which starts the reset process.
Press the reset plug briefly to re-start the device. Pressing the button for 5
seconds or longer restarts the device and resets the configuration to its factory
settings. All LEDs on the device light up continuously. Once the switch is
released the device will restart with the restored factory settings.
18
After resetting, the device starts completely unconfigured and all
settings are lost. If possible be sure to backup the current device
configuration before resetting.
After resetting, the LANCOM Access Point returns to managed mode,
in which case the configuration cannot be directly accessed via the
WLAN interface!
2.3.3Mounting and connectiong the LANCOM OAP-54-1 Wireless
and LANCOM OAC-54-1 Wireless
Before mounting external antennas, please observe the information on lightning protection in the LANCOM Outdoor Wireless Guide. Mounting antennas without adequate
lightning protection could lead to serious damage to the access point and the network
infrastructure connected to it.
The material from the LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless includes beside the
screws, nuts and locking rings the following components:
쐃쐇
쐋
EN
쐃 Mounting arm
쐇 Connector flange for the Access Point
쐋 clamp profile
햲 Screw the Connector flange for the Access Point with the four M5 x 12-
screws as well as with the appropriate washers to the rear of the chassis.
plied diversity antennas onto the two N connectors on the bottom side of
the LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless.
When assembling separately purchased mobile radio antennas please
EN
note that the maximum allowed transmission power of the wireless
LAN according to EIRP in the country in question may not be
exceeded. The system operator is responsible for adhering to the
threshold values.
The employment of the AirLancer Extender SA-5L for internal light-
ning protection is essential under all circumstances—the
AirLancer Extender SA-5L is always mounted between the Access
Point and the antenna, preferably as near as possible to the antenna.
Antennas are only to be attached or changed when the device is
switched off. Mounting or demounting antennas while the device
switched on may cause the destruction of the WLAN module!
22
햴 LAN—The LAN connector is also used to supply power to the LANCOM
OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless. Plug in the water-proof power cable to the LAN
port on the underside of the device and carefully tighten the threaded
connector. Connect the other end of the power cable to the 'Power Out'
connector on the supplied PoE Injector.
햵 DSLoL – If you want to use your access point in DSLoL mode, you can
either connect the device directly to the DSL modem (exclusive mode) or
to a hub resp. switch of the cable-bound LAN (automatic mode).
For the exclusive mode insert the included network cable (green
plugs) into the LAN connector of the device and the other end into the
corresponding interface of the DSL modem.
For the automatic mode for simultaneous operating with LAN and
DSLoL insert the included network cable (green plugs) into the LAN
connector of the device and the other end into a free network connecting socket of your local network (resp. into a free socket of a hub/
switch).
More information about using a LAN interface for DSLoL can be found in
the following information box → ’LAN interface: exclusive or in parallel
for DSLoL.
LAN interface: exclusive or in parallel for DSLoL
There are two principle DSLoL operation modes available. Either use the exclusive mode when
connecting your LANCOM Access Point directly to a DSL modem, or use the automatic mode
when connecting the Access Point to a hub or switch of a cable-bound LAN, and connect this
hub/switch again to the DSL modem. If
the Access Point is broadcasted as gateway via DHCP, computers in LAN and
WLAN can use the internet connection
simultaneously via one physical interface. Set the desired mode in LANconfig
in the Interface settings of the DSLoL
interface.
DSLoL supports all PPPoE-based Internet access lines, as well as those that are sup-
plied with a access router with multiple fixed IP addresses (such as many SDSL business lines).
EN
햶 PoE—the 'LAN In' connector of the supplied PoE Injector should be con-
nected via a normal Ethernet cable to an available network connection
socket in your local network (e.g. an available socket on a hub or switch)
and the PoE Injector connected with the electricity supply.
Information about the installation of PoE can be found in the information
box 'Power over Ethernet—elegant power supply over LAN cabling'
above.
Please observe the information in the documentation supplied with the
PoE Injector.
Use only the supplied PoE Injector for the power supply of the
LANCOM OAP/OAC-54-1 Wireless. Pay particular care not to connect
the PoE Injector to normal Ethernet devices!
햷 Ready for operation? —the Power LED permanently lights up in green as
soon as the device receives power. The LEDs subsequently display the
operational status.
23
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