Karcher K 1800 IB User Manual

Table of Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Using the Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Working with Detergents . . . . . . . . . . .6
Shut Down and Clean-Up . . . . . . . . . .7
Taking a Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Cleaning Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9
Optional Cleaning Accessories . . . . . .9
Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-11
Model K 1800 IB Part No.1.133-121 Model K 2200 IB Part No.1.133-211
High Pressure Washer Operator Manual
Specification
Model K 1800 IB
Operating pressure 1800 PSI Water volume 2.0 GPM Engine 4.0 HP Briggs & Stratton Quattro
Model K 2200 IB
Operating pressure 2200 PSI Water volume 2.2 GPM Engine 6.0 HP Briggs & Stratton Quantum
Manual Part No.9.139-111
Item Description
1. Water inlet
2. Detergent suction tube
3. Oil fill cap
4. Knob Assembly (two each): Hex Head Screw Serrated Washer Knob
5. High pressure hose
6. Detergent filter
7. Handle
8. Trigger gun safety lock
9. Trigger gun
10. Pull start
11. Gas tank
12. Var io spray wand
13. High pressure outlet
14. Accessory rack
15. Manual
16. 4 screws for accessory rack (not pictured)
1
NEVER!
MODEL K 1800 IB/2200 IB OVERVIEW
Never point nozzle at people or animals. Never drink alcohol or use drugs while operating this equipment. Never
spray electrical connections, electrical outlets or fixtures.
Never add
fuel with the engine running or operate where fuel has been spilled.
Never
touch hot surfaces or allow accessories to contact hot surfaces.
Never
operate in an enclosed space, exhaust fumes are dangerous.
Never
operate near utilities with open flames.
Never
operate without the water turned on and never use hot water.
9 8
3
2
11
4
5
10
12
1
7 6
13
14
14
NOTE: Engines controls shown may appear different.
2
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – Read First!
Safety Warnings
When using this product basic precautions should always be followed:
• Read all the instructions before using the product.
• FIRE HAZARD! Do not add fuel with the engine running. Do not operate if fuel has been spilled. Instead move the machine to a different location and avoid creating sparks.
• Operate and fuel machine in a well venti­lated area, free of devices featuring an open pilot or flame such as boilers, water heaters, etc.
• High pressure jets can be dangerous if subject to misuse.The jet must not be directed at persons, animals, electrical devices, or the machine itself.
• Wear safety goggles.
• Do not use acids, solvents, or any other flammable material in this product.These products can cause physical injuries to the operator and irreversible damage to the machine.
• The machine has hot surfaces which can cause burns. Operate the unit in a safe environment and away from children.
• Do not allow the high pressure hose to come into contact with the muffler guard.
• Do not leave the machine running unattended.
• Learn how to stop the machine and release pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
• Stay alert — watch what you are doing.
• Do not operate the product when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Stand with both feet balanced at all times.
• The Gun Safety Lock PREVENTS the trigger from accidentally being engaged. This safety feature DOES NOT lock trigger in the on position.
Water Supply (Cold Water Only)
• Water hose must be at least 3/4 inch in diameter.
• Flow rate of water supply must not fall below 2.5 GPM (gallons per minute).
• Flow rate can be determined by running the water for one minute into an empty 5-gallon container.
• The water supply temperature must not exceed 104°F/40°C.
• Never use the pressure washer to draw in water contaminated with solvents, e.g. paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
• Always prevent debris from being drawn into the unit by using a clean water source.
We strongly recommend that this high pres­sure washer not be left running for periods of 5 minutes or longer without the trigger gun being engaged.
This Kärcher high pressure washer is equipped with thermal protection to extend the life of your pressure washer.The ther mal protector will automatically activate at a pre­determined high temperature ejecting hot water before resetting.This ensures that the pump does not become damaged.
Caution
• Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual.
• This machine has been designed for use with cleaning detergent supplied or recommended by the manufacturer. The use of other cleaning detergents may affect the operation of the machine and void the warranty.
You are now ready to operate your Karcher Pressure Washer.
3
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Step1
Slide the handle through the
accessory rack.
Step3
Check oil level.Oil level should always be between the “FULL” and “ADD” marks on the dipstick. Be sure the machine is level when checking the oil level. (Refer to the engine’s operating manual for seasonal grades.)
Step4
Insert the detergent tray into one of the slots of your choice and screw in the fastener.Fill with the proper detergent for your cleaning project.
Important!
Do not run the engine with a high or low oil level as this can cause engine damage.I f you h ave further questions regarding the engine, please refer to the engine’s operating manual included with the unit.
Step5
Fill gas tank with unleaded
gasoline. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Step2
Align the holes of the accessory
rack to the handle and fasten the four (4) screws.
4
Step6
Model K 2200 IB: Slide the throttle con­trol to the fast position.Thenmove the choke lever to the “CHOKE” position (only if engine is cool).After starting, move the choke to “RUN”.
Step7
Pull the starter handle. If the engine fails to start after 3 pulls squeeze the trigger gun to release pres­sure, and repeat step 7.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Step1 Connect the high pressure hose to the
unit’s high pressure outlet.
Step2 Inser t the Vario spray wand
into the gun. Push in and turn clock­wise to lock spray wand in place.
Step3 Connect
garden hose to unit’s water inlet.
Step4 Connect garden
hose to the cold water source and turn water on completely.
Step5 Trigger the gun to
eliminate trapped air, wait for a steady flow of water to emerge from the spray nozzle.
Step6
Model K 1800 IB:
Slide the throttle control to the fast position.Then push primer ball three times.Wait 3 seconds between each push.
Note: in cold weather push 5 times
NOTE: Engines controls shown may appear different.
5
USING THE ACCESSORIES
The Vario spray wand allows you to adjust the cleaning pressure. To clean at maximum pres­sure, the Var io wand must be positioned to the high pressure setting (+). To apply detergent, the wand must be positioned to the low pressure setting (-).
For high pressure turn wand collar in the plus (+) direction.
For low pressure turn wand collar in the minus (-) direction.
WARNING TO AVOID SERIOUS
INJURY, NEVER POINT SPRAY NOZZLE AT YOURSELF, OTHER PERSONS OR ANIMALS
Vario spray wand
6
WORKING WITH DETERGENT
Step1 Install the Vario spray wand and
set the Vario spray wand to the low pressure setting (-) by turning the wand collar.The wand must be set in the low pressure (-) position to apply detergents.
Step3 Fill a container with Karcher
detergent. Place the filter end of detergent suction tube into the container.
Step4
With the engine running, pull trigger to operate unit: Liquid detergent is drawn into the unit and mixed with water. Apply detergent to work area. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface.
Caution
:
Never use:
• Bleach, Chlorine products and other corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit and will damage the surface being cleaned.
Detergents can only be applied at low pressure (-).
For best results see Cleaning Tips on pages 8 & 9 for specific informa­tion on how to clean different surfaces.
Always Use Kärcher Detergents for Best Results.
Kärcher biodegradable detergents are specially formulated to protect the environment and your pressure washer. The special formula won’t clog the suction tube filter and will protect the internal parts of the pressure washer for a longer life. For Kärcher Detergents, check your retailer or call:
The following Kärcher detergents are available:
• V ehicle Wash • House Wash
• Degreaser • Deck Wash
• All Purpose Cleaner
In USA Call:
1-800-537-4129
or visit our website:
www.karcher-usa.com
Step2 Adjust the filter end of the
detergent tube for light (-), or maximum (+) detergent coverage.
7
SHUTTING DOWN & CLEAN-UP
Step1 Remove
detergent suction tube from container and insert into one gallon of fresh water.Siphon water at low pressure for one minute.
Step2
Turn off the engine.
Step3
Turn off the water source.
Step4
Press trigger to release water pressure.
Step5 Disconnect the
garden hose from the water inlet on the unit.
Step6 Disconnect the high pressure hose from the
high pressure outlet and engage the gun safety lock.
WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
1. Disconnect all water connections.
2. Start the machine for a few seconds, until the water which had remained in the pump exits.Turn off immediately.
3. Drain the gas and oil from the engine.
4. Do not allow high pressure hose to become kinked.
5. Store the machine and accessories in a room which does not reach freezing temperatures.The machine should not be placed near an open flame i.e. furnace, hot water heater etc.
Caution: Failure to follow the above direc­tions will result in damage to the pump assembly and accessories.
TAKING A BREAK... five minutes or more
Step1 Turn off the
engine.
Step3 Engage gun
safety lock.
Step2 Press trigger to
release water pressure.
CLEANING TIPS
8
Deck Cleaning
(with or without detergent) Pre-rinse deck and surrounding area with
fresh water.If using Kärcher Deck Wash, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow Kärcher Deck Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes.Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a long sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface.Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. When moving on to a new section of the cleaning surface, be sure to overlap the pre­vious section to eliminate stop marks and ensure a more even cleaning result. Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on wood surface as it may cause damage.
House Siding
(with or without detergent) Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water.
If using Kärcher House Wash, place deter­gent suction tube directly into cleaning solu­tion and apply to surface at low pressure (for best results, limit your work area to sections of approximately 6 feet and always apply detergent from bottom to top). Allow Karcher House Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes.Do not allow detergent to dry on surface, if surface appears to be drying, simply wet down surface with fresh water.If needed, use special Wash Brush Attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure from top to bottom in an even sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6 inches from the cleaning surface. Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on siding as it may cause damage.
Cement Patios, Brick and Stone
(with or without detergent) Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water.
If using Karcher All Purpose Cleaner, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pres­sure. For best results, limit your work area to smaller sections of approximately 25 square feet. Allow Kärcher All Pur pose Cleaner to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approxi­mately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface. Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For removing extremely stub­born stains, use Kärcher Rotating Nozzle Spray Wand.
Cars, Boats & Motorcycles
(with or without detergent) Pre-rinse vehicle with fresh water.If using
Karcher Vehicle Wash, place detergent suc­tion tube directly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure.For best results, clean one side of vehicle at a time and always apply detergent from bottom to top, do not allow detergent to dry on sur­face.If needed, use special Wash Brush Attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure in a sweeping motion keep­ing the spray nozzle approximately 6-8 inch­es from the cleaning surface (distance should increase when rinsing pin-striping or other sensitive surfaces).Always clean from top to bottom and from left to right. For best results, wipe surface dry with a chamois or soft dry cloth. Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on vehicles as it may cause damage.
9
CLEANING TIPS
- continued
Barbecue Grills, Outdoor Power Equipment & Gardening Tools
(with or without detergent) Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water.If
using Kärcher All Purpose Cleaner or Degreaser, place detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and apply detergent at low pressure. Allow Kärcher detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface.For removing extremely stubborn dirt, it may be necessary to move the spray nozzle even closer to the surface for greater dirt cutting action.To remove caked on mud from garbage cans, lawn mower blades, wheel barrels or other non-sensitive metal surfaces, you may want to use the Karcher Rotating Nozzle Spray Wand. Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on cloth, plastic or other sensitive sur­faces as it may cause damage.
Patio & Lawn Furniture
(with or without detergent) Pre-rinse furniture and surrounding area with
fresh water.If using Kärcher All Purpose Cleaner, place detergent suction tube direct­ly into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure. Allow Kärcher All Pur pose Cleaner to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent to dry on surface. If needed use special Wash Brush Attachment to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pres­sure in a sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the cleaning surface.For best results, clean from top to bottom and from left to right. Caution: Do not use rotating nozzle spray wand on patio or lawn furniture as it may cause dam­age.
Recommendations
• Before cleaning any surface an inconspicu-
ous area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and distance for maximum cleaning results.
• If painted surfaces are pealing or chipping,
use extreme caution as pressure washer may remove the loose paint from the surface.
OPTIONAL CLEANING ACCESSORIES
Optional cleaning accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabilities: See accessories order form for product descriptions and ordering instructions.
• Rotating Wash Brush
• Wash Brush
• House Washing Wand
• Extension Wand
• Rotating Spray Wand
• Flexible Spray Wand
• Underbody Spray Wand
• Telescopic Spray Wand
• Pipe Drain Cleaner
• Floor Washing Tool
• Sandblasting Attachment
• Detergent Foamer Attachment
• Water Pumping Kit
• Water Suction Hose
• Extension Hose 25’
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Symptom Cause Solution
Engine will not start
Unit does not reach high pressure.
Output pressure varies high and low.
No gasoline. Fill gas tank.
Choke is not in correct position.
Slide choke lever to “CHOKE” position.
Low oil level. Add oil.
Engine throttle is not in correct position.
Position the throttle to “FAST”.
Diameter of garden hose is too small.
Replace with a 3/4 inch garden hose.
Water supply is restricted.
Check garden hose for kinks, leaks and blockage.
Not enough inlet water supply. Open water source full force. Water inlet filter is clogged. Remove filter and rinse out in warm
water.
Spray wand is in low pressure position.
Turn spray wand tip to high pres­sure position.
Not enough inlet water sup­ply .
Turn water on full force.Check gar­den hose for kinks, leaks or blockage.
Pump is sucking air. Check that hoses and fittings are air
tight.Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
Water inlet filter is clogged. Remove filter and rinse out in warm
water.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Blow out or remove debris with a fine needle.
Calcified gun, hose or spray wand.
Run distilled vinegar through detergent suction tube.
10
Pressure built up in the high pressure washer.
Squeeze the trigger to release the pressure.
For additional engine problems refer to the engine owners manual.
Model K 1800 IB: Slide the throttle control to the fast
position.Then push primer ball three times.Wait 3 seconds between each push.
Note: in cold weather push 5 times
Model K 1800 IB: Engine
needs to be
primed
Karcher Customer Support USA
1-800-537-4129
11
TROUBLE SHOOTING
- continued
If you encounter any additional difficulties not listed, please call our service center for help.
Symptom Cause Solution
No detergent.
Garden hose connection leaks.
Spray wand leaks.
Pump is noisy.
Water leaks from pump (up to 10 drops per minute is permissible).
Oil Drip.
Detergent is too thick. Dilute detergent, for best results
use Kärcher detergent.
Filter on detergent suction tube is clogged.
Run warm water through filter to remove debris.
Damaged or clogged detergent suction tube.
Remove obstruction or replace detergent suction tube.
Spray wand is in high pressure position.
Turn spray wand tip to low pressure position.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Blow out or remove debris with a fine needle.
Loose fitting. Tighten fittings. Missing/worn rubber washer. Insert new washer.
Spray wand not properly attached.
Broken o-ring or plastic insert.
Check that hoses and fittings are air tight.Turn off machine and purge pump by squeezing trigger gun until a steady flow of water emerges through the nozzle.
Loose fittings. Check that all fittings are tight.
Call service center.
Water seals are damaged or worn.
Thermal protection device will automatically reset.
Thermal protection device has been activated.
Call Kärcher customer service hotline and order repair kit (part no. 2.883-111.0).
Pump is sucking air.
Oil seals are damaged or worn.
Call service center.
Insert the spray wand into the trigger gun. Carefully press in against the spring tension and twist into the locked position.
Detergent suction tube not properly connected to the machine.
Check connection.
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