KYMCO DINK 200 User Manual

PREFACE
This Service Manual describes the technical features and servicing procedures for the KYMCO DINK
CLASSIC 200.
Section 1 contains the precautions for all operations stated in this manual. Read them carefully before any operation is started.
Section 2 is the removal/installation procedures for the frame covers which are subject to higher removal/installation frequency during maintenance and servicing operations.
Section 3 describes the inspection/ adjustment procedures, safety rules and service information for each part, starting from periodic maintenance.
Sections 5 through 13 give instructions for disassembly, assembly and adjustment of engine parts. Section 14 is the removal/ installation of chassis. Section 16 states the testing and measuring methods of electrical equipment. Section 20 provides the maintenance instructions of the exhaust emission control system.
Most sections start with an assembly or system illustration and troubleshooting for the section. The subsequent pages give detailed procedures for the section.
KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD.
OVERSEAS SALES DEPARTMENT
OVERSEAS SERVICE SECTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
EXHAUST MUFFLER/FRAME COVERS
2
INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT
3
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
4
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
5
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
6
CYLINDER/PISTON
7
DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS/KICK STARTER
8
FINAL REDUCTION
9
A.C. GENERATOR/STARTER CLUTCH
10
CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT
11
COOLING SYSTEM
12
FUEL SYSTEM/CARBURETOR/FUEL PUMP
13
STEERING HANDLEBAR/FRONT WHEEL/FRONT BRAKE/FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER/FRONT FORK
14
REAR BRAKE/REAR FORK/REAR WHEEL/REAR SHOCK ABSORBER`
15
BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM
16
IGNITION SYSTEM
17
STARTING SYSTEM
18
SWITCHES/HORN/FUEL UNIT/ T HERMO-STATIC SWITCH/TEMPERATURE GAUGE/INSTRUMENTS/ LIGHTS
19
E/M
EXHAUST EMISSION CONT ROL SYST EM
20
The information and contents included in this manual may be different from the motorcycle in case specifications are changed.
CHASSIS
EQUIPMENT
ENGINE
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-0
DINK 20 0
1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
1
Location of Engine Serial Number
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
----
1-0 TOOLS
-----------------------------
1-11
SPECIFICATION
-----------------
1-1 LUBRICATION POINTS
--------
1-12
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
------
1-2 WIRING DIAGRAM
--------------
1-14
TORQUE VALUES
---------------
1-9 CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING-1-19
TROUBLESHOOTING
-----------
1-20
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1
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SPECIFICATIONS
Name & Model No.
SH40AA
Motorcycle Name & Type
Dink Classic 200
Overall length
1907mm
Overall width
750mm
Overall height
1170mm
Wheel base
1390mm
Engine type
Water cooled 4-stroke, OHC engine
Displacement
176cc
Fuel Used
92# nonleaded gasoline
Front wheel
53
Net weight (kg)
Rear wheel
77
Total
130
Front wheel
58
Gross weight(kg)
Rear wheel
85
Total
143
Front wheel
120/70-12
Rear wheel
130/70-12
Ground clearance
155mm
Perform
-
Braking distance (m)
7.9m(40km/hr)
ance
Min. turning radius
2350mm
Starting system
Starting motor &
Kick starter
Type
Gasoline, 4-stroke
Cylinder arrangement
Single cylinder
Combustion chamber t ype
Semi-sphere
Valve arrangement
O.H.C.& Center
Pivot
Bore x stroke (mm)
62 x 58.2
Compression ratio
10.9:1 Compression pressure (kg/cm_-rpm)
15
Max. output (ps/rpm)
15.2/7250
Max. torque (kg-m/rpm)
1.4/6500
Intake
Open
BTDC 12°
Port
(1mm)
Close
ATDC 35°
timin g
Exhaust
Open
BDDC 28°
(1mm)
Close
0°
Valve
Intake
0.1
clearance (cold)
Exhaust
0.1
Idle speed (rpm)
1700rpm
Lubrication type
Forced pressure &
wet sump
Oil pump type
Inner/outer rotor
type
Oil filter type
Full-flow filtration
Oil capacity
1.1 liters
Cooling Type
Water cooling
Air cleaner type & No
Paper element, wet
Fuel capacity
10 liters
Type
VE
Piston dia.
26
Venturi dia.
22equivalent
Throttle type
Butterfly type
Type
CDI
Ignition timing
Repeatedly
Contact breaker
Non-contact point
type
Spark plug
NGK
DPR7EA-9
Spark plug gap
0.7mm
Battery
Capacity
12V8AH
Clutch
Type
CVT
Type
Non-stage transmission
Operation
Automatic centrifugal
type
Type
Two-stage reduction
Reduction
1st
2.8-1.0
ratio
2nd
(46/16)x(46/15)=8.8
2
Front
Caster angle
Axle
Connecting rod
Tire pressure
Front
1.75
(kg/cm_)
Rear
2.0~2.25
Turning
Left
42.5°
angle
Right
42.5°
Front
Disk brake
Brake system type
Rear
Disk brake
Front
Telescope
Suspension type
Rear
Double swing
Shock absorber
Front
Telescope
type
Rear
Double swing
Frame type
Under bone
Tires
Engine
System
Fuel System
Carburetor
Electrical
Ignition System
Power Drive System
Transmis-
sion Gear
Reduction
Gear
Moving Device
Damping
Device
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-2
DINK 20 0
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
Make sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,
circlips, cotter pins, etc. when reassembling.
When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with
larger-diameter to smaller ones at several times, and tighten to the specified torque diagonally.
Use genuine parts and lubricants.
When servicing the motorcycle, be sure to
use special tools for removal and installation.
After disassembly, clean removed parts.
Lubricate sliding surfaces with engine oil before reassembly.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-3
DINK 20 0
Apply or add designated greases and
lubricants to the specified lubrication points.
After reassembly, check all parts for
proper tightening and operation.
When two persons work together, pay
attention to the mutual working safety.
Disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal
before operation.
When using a spanner or other tools, make
sure not to damage the motorcycle surface.
After operation, check all connecting
points, fasteners, and lines for proper connection and installation.
When connecting the battery, the positive
(+) terminal must be connected first.
After connection, apply grease to the
battery terminals.
Terminal caps shall be installed securely.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-4
DINK 20 0
If the fuse is burned out, find the cause and
repair it. Replace it with a new one according to the specified capacity.
After operation, terminal caps shall be
installed securely.
When taking out the connector, the lock on
the connector shall be released before operation.
Hold the connector body when connecting
or disconnecting it.
Do not pull the connector wire.
Check if any connector terminal is bending,
protruding or loose.
Confirm Capacity
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-5
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The connector shall be inserted
completely.
If the double connector has a lock, lock
it at the correct position.
Check if there is any loose wire.
Before connecting a terminal, check for
damaged terminal cover or loose negative terminal.
Check the double connector cover for
proper coverage and installation.
Insert the terminal completely.Check the terminal cover for proper
coverage.
Do not make the terminal cover opening
face up.
Secure wire harnesses to the frame with
their respective wire bands at the designated locations. Tighten the bands so that only the insulated surfaces contact the wire harnesses.
Snapping!
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-6
DINK 20 0
After clamping, check each wire to make
sure it is secure.
Do not squeeze wires against the weld or
its clamp.
After clamping, check each harness to make
sure that it is not interfering with any moving or sliding parts.
When fixing the wire harnesses, do not
make it contact the parts which will generate high heat.
Route wire harnesses to avoid sharp edges
or corners. Avoid the projected ends of bolts and screws.
Route wire harnesses passing through the
side of bolts and screws. Avoid the projected ends of bolts and screws.
No Contact !
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-7
DINK 20 0
Route harnesses so they are neither
pulled tight nor have excessive slack.
Protect wires and harnesses with electrical
tape or tube if they contact a sharp edge or corner.
When rubber protecting cover is used to
protect the wire harnesses, it shall be installed securely.
Do not break the sheath of wire.If a wire or harness is with a broken sheath,
repair by wrapping it with protective tape or replace it.
When installing other parts, do not press or
squeeze the wires.
Do not pull too tight!
Do not press or squeeze the wire.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-8
DINK 20 0
After routing, check that the wire harnesses
are not twisted or kinked.
Wire harnesses routed along with handlebar
should not be pulled tight, have excessive slack or interfere with adjacent or surrounding parts in all steering positions.
When a testing device is used, make sure to
understand the operating methods thoroughly and operate according to the operating instructions.
Be careful not to drop any parts.
When rust is found on a terminal, remove
the rust with sand paper or equivalent before connecting.
Do not bend or twist control cables.
Damaged control cables will not operate smoothly and may stick or bind.
Do you understand the instrument?
Remove Rust!
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-9
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Symbols:
The following symbols represent the servicing methods and cautions included in this service manual.
: Apply engine oil to the
specified points. (Use designated engine oil for lubrication.)
: Apply grease for lubrication.
: Transmission Gear Oil (90#)
: Use special tool.
: Caution
: Warning
Special
Engine Oil Grease
Gear Oil
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-10
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TORQUE VALUES
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
Item
Torque (kg-m)
Item
Torque (kg-m)
5mm bolt, nut 6mm bolt, nut 8mm bolt, nut 10mm bolt, nut 12mm bolt, nut
0.5
1.0
2.2
3.5
5.5
5mm screw 6mm screw, SH bolt 6mm flange bolt, nut 8mm flange bolt, nut 10mm flange bolt, nut
0.4
0.9
1.2
2.7
4.0
Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners.
ENGINE
Item
Q‘ty
Thread dia.(mm)
Torque (kg-m)
Remarks
Cylinder head bolt A Cylinder head bolt B Oil filter screen cap Exhaust muffler joint lock nut Cylinder head cap nut Valve adjusting lock nut
Cam chain tensioner slipper bolt
Oil bolt Clutch outer nut Clutch drive plate nut Flywheel nut Oil pump bolt Cylinder head cover bolt Spark plug Cam chain tensioner bolt Water pump impeller
2 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1
8 8
30
8 8 5
6 12 12 12 14
5
6 10
6
8
2.2
2.2
1.5
0.9
2.2
0.9
0.9
1.3
5.5
5.5
5.5
0.4
1.2
1.2
0.9
1.4
Double end bolt Double end bolt Apply oil to threads
Left hand threads
FRAME
Item
Q‘ty
Thread dia.(mm)
Torque (kg-m)
Remarks
Steering stem lock nut Front axle nut Rear axle nut Rear shock absorber upp er bolt Rear shock absorber lower bolt Front shock absorber lock bolt Engine hanger bolt
1 1 1 2 2 4 1
10 12 14 10
8 10 12
4.5
6.0
9.0
3.0
3.0
2.5
5.5
U-nut U-nut U-nut
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-11
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SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool Name
Tool No.
Remarks
Ref. Page
Valve guide driver
Valve guide removal/installation
Valve guide reamer
Valve guide grinding
Valve spring compressor
Valve removal
Lock nut wrench, 39mm
Clutch disassembly
Bearing driver
Bearing removal
Bearing remover, 12mm
Bearing removal
Remover shaft
Bearing removal
Remover weight
Bearing removal
Bearing remover, 15mm
Bearing removal
Bearing driver
Bearing removal
Clutch spring compressor
Clutch disassembly
Ball race remover extension
Ball race removal
Ball race remover
Ball race removal
Spring compressor
Spring removal
Mechanical seal driver
Water pump mechanical seal removal/installation
Kick starter spring remover
Kick starter spring removal
Gear remover
Starter gear removal
Valve adjuster
Tapper adjustment
Float level gauge
Carburetor fuel level check
Valve seat cutter 45°
Valve seat refacing
Valve seat cutter 32°
Valve seat refacing
Valve seat cutter 60°
Valve seat refacing Cutter clip, 5mm Universal holder
Holding clutch for removal Bearing driver (32x35mm)
Bearing installation Pilot, 12mm
Bearing installation Pilot, 15mm
Bearing installation Pilot, 17mm
Bearing installation Flywheel puller
A.C. generator flywheel removal Rear shock absorber compressor
Rear shock absorber disassembly Steering head bearing remover
Steering head bearing removal Kick starter spring remover
Kick starter spring installation Flywheel holder
A.C. generator flywheel holding Reamer clip Fuel unit wrench
Fuel unit removal
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-12
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LUBRICATION POINTS
ENGINE
Lubrication Points
Lubricant
Valve guide/valve stem movable part
Camshaft protruding surface
Valve rocker arm friction surface
Camshaft drive chain
Cylinder lock bolt and nut
Piston surroundings and piston ring grooves
Piston pin surroundings
Cylinder inside wall
Connecting rod/piston pin hole
Connecting rod big end
Crankshaft
Crankshaft one-way clutch movable part
Oil pump drive chain
Starter reduction gear engaging part
Countershaft gear engaging part
Final gear engaging part
Bearing movable part
O-ring face
Oil seal lip
•Genuine KYMCO Engine Oil (SAE15W-40)
API SE, SF or SG Engine Oil
Starter idle gear
Friction sp ring movable part/shaft movable p art
Shaft movable grooved part
Starter spindle movable part
High-temperature resistant grease
Starter one-way clutch threads
Thread locking agent
A.C. generator connector
Transmission case breather tube
Adhesive
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-13
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FRAME
The following is the lubrication points for the frame. Use general purpose grease for parts not listed. Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoid abnormal noise and rise the durability of the motorcycle.
Seat Lock
Rear Wheel Bearing
Grease
Speedometer Cable Throttle Cable
Main Stand Pivot Side Stand Pivot
Speedometer Gear/ Front Wheel Bearing
Engine Oil
Grease
Grease
Grease
Grease
Front Brake Lever Pivot
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-14
DINK 20 0
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING
Front Stop Switch
Rear Stop Switch
Throttle Cable
Fuel Vapor Recovery Tube
Wire Connectors Radiator
Front Brake Fluid Tube
Rear Brake Fluid Tube
Speedometer Cable
Horn
Water Hose
Fuel Vapor Recovery Tube
Pressure Type Radiator Cap
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-15
DINK 20 0
Fuel Vapor Recovery Tube
Radiator Air Vent Tube
Front Brake Fluid Tube
Rear Brake Fluid Tube
Fuel Tank Inlet Tube
Water Hose
Ignition Switch
Fuel Filler
Water Hoses
Thermostatic Switch
Fuel Tank Breather Tube
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-16
DINK 20 0
Throttle Cable Speedometer Cable
Fuel Vapor Recovery Tube
Rear Brake Fluid Tube
Fuel Tank Inlet Tube
Water Hose Fuel Filler
Fuel Tank Breather Tube
Throttle Cable
Front Stop Switch
Wire Harness
Fuel Unit
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-17
DINK 20 0
Starter Relay
Oil Vapor Recovery Tube
Carburetor
Fuel Tube
Ignition Coil
Auto Bystarter Wire
Thermostat
Carburetor Overflow Tube
Air Cut-off Valve (A.C.V.)
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-18
DINK 20 0
Starter Relay
Fuel Tube
Battery
Ignition Coil
Thermostat
Air Injection Air Cleaner
Fuel Tube
CDI Unit
Auto Bystarter
Spark Plug Cap
Battery
Fuel Pump
Fuel Tube
Wire Harness
Spark Plug Cap
Throttle Cable
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
Vacuum Tee
Vacuum Tee
Fuel Pump
Ground Wire
Fuel Pump Vacuum Tube
Fuel Filter
Air Injection Air Cleaner
Ignition Coil
Reed Valve
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-19
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WIRING DIAGRAM
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-20
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TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Empty fuel tankClogged carburetor fuel inlet
tube, vacuum tube or fuel tube
Clogged auto fuel valveClogged float oil passageClogged fuel tank cap
breather hole
Clogged fuel strainerClogged fuel filterFaulty fuel pump
Faulty spark plugFouled spark plugFaulty CDI unitFaulty A.C. generatorBroken or shorted ignit ion coilBroken or shorted exciter
coil
Faulty ignition switch
Starter motor idles but
crankshaft does not rotate
Valve clearance too smallImproper valve and seat
contact
Worn cylinder and piston ringsBlown cylinder head gasketFlaws in cylinder headSeized valveImproper valve timing
Faulty auto bystarterAir leaking through intake
pipe
Incorrect ignition timingIncorrectly adjusted pilot
screw
Flooded carburetorFaulty auto bystarterThrottle valve excessively
open
Check if fuel reaches carburetor by loosening drain screw
Remove spark plug and install it into spark plug cap to test spark by connecting it to engine ground
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Spark jumps
Normal compression
Engine does not fire
Weak or no spark
Low or no compression
Engine fires but does not start
Test cylinder compression
Start engine by follow­ing normal starting procedure
Remove spark plug and inspect again
Symptom
Fuel reaches carburetor
Fuel does not reach carburetor
Wet spark plug
Dry spark plug
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-21
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ENGINE LACKS POWER
Clogged air cleanerRestricted fuel flowClogged fuel line between fuel
tank and carburetor
Clogged exhaust mufflerFaulty auto bystarterSplit carburetor vacuum piston
diaphragm
Faulty CDI unitFaulty A.C. generator
Improper valve clearance
adjustment
Worn valve seat (valve stem too
protruding
Improper valve and seat contactWorn cylinder and piston ringsBlown cylinder head gasketFlaws in cylinder headImproper valve timing
Clogged carburetor jets
Fouled spark plugIncorrect heat range plug
Oil level too highOil level too lowOil not changed
Clogged oil pipeFaulty oil pump
Insufficient coolantFaulty thermostatWorn cylinder and piston ringsMixture too leanPoor quality fuelExcessive carbon buildup in
combustion chamber
Ignition timing too earlyAir in cooling system
Excessive carbon build-up in
combustion chamber
Poor quality fuelClutch slippingMixture too lean Ignition timing too early
Start engine and accelerate lightly for observation
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Engine speed increases
Correct timing
Engine speed does not increase sufficiently
Incorrect timing
Check ignition timing (using a timing light)
Test cylinder compression
Check carburetor for clogging
Rapidly accelerate or run at high speed
Remove spark plug and inspect
Check if engine overheats Check valve clearance
Correct
Incorrect
Normal
compression
Abnormal compression
Not Clogged
Clogged
Remove oil dipstick and check oil level and condition
Remove cylinder head oil pipe bolt and inspect
Engine overheats
Engine does not overheats
Plug not fouled or discolored
Plug fouled or discolored
Correct and not contaminated
Incorrect or contaminated
Valve train lubricated properly
Valve train not lubricated properly
Engine does not knock
Engine knocks
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-22
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POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)
Faulty CDI unitFaulty A.C. generator
Mixture too rich (turn screw
out)
Mixture too lean (turn screw
in)
Damaged insulator rubberCarburetor not securely
tightened
Faulty intake manifold
gasket
Deformed carburetor O-ring
Faulty or fouled spark plugFaulty CDI unitFaulty A.C. generatorFaulty ignition coilBroken or shorted high
tension wire
Faulty ignition switch
Damaged air cut-off valve
diaphragm
Damaged air cut-off valve
spring
Remove spark plug and install it into spark plug cap to test spark by connecting it to engine ground
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Check ignition timing
Check carburetor air cut-off valve
Check carburetor gasket for air leaks
Check carburetor pilot screw adjustment
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correctly adjusted
No air leak
Air leaks
Good spark
Weak or inter­ mittent spark
Good
Faulty
Incorrectly adjusted
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-23
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POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)
Faulty CDI unitFaulty A.C. generator
Improperly adjusted valve
clearance
Worn valve seat
Empty fuel tankClogged fuel tube or filterFaulty fuel pumpCracked fuel pump vacuum
tube
Clean and unclog
Cam timing gear aligning
marks not aligned
Faulty spring
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Check ignition timing
Check carburetor jets for clogging
Check fuel pump for fuel supply
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Check valve spring tension
Check valve clearance
Fuel flows freely
Fuel flow rest ricted
Correct
Incorrect
Not clogged
Clogged
Correctly adjusted
Incorrectly adjusted
Not weakened
Weak spring
Check valve timing
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-24
DINK 20 0
ENGINE NOISE
Valve clearance too large
Worn camshaft lobe
Worn piston rings
Worn piston pin and connecting rod
small end
Excessive carbon build-up in combustion
chamber
Damaged cam chain tensionerWorn cam gear teethWorn or damaged cam chainExtended cam chain
Faulty crankshaft bearing
Worn crank pin bearing
Worn or damaged final reduction gears
Worn final reduction gear shaft splines
Valve noise
Symptom
Probable Cause
Crankshaft noise
Gear noise
Piston noise
Cam chain noise
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-25
DINK 20 0
CLUTCH, DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS
Worn or slipping drive beltBroken ramp plateBroken drive face springSeparated clutch liningDamaged driven pulley shaft splinesDamaged final gearSeized final gear
Broken shoe spring
Clutch outer and clutch weight stuck
Seized pivot
Worn or slipping drive beltWorn weight rollersSeized drive pulley bearingsWeak driven face springWorn or seized driven pulley bearings
Worn or slipping drive beltWorn weight rollersWorn or seized driven pulley bearings
Oil or grease fouled drive beltWorn drive beltWeak driven face springWorn or seized driven pulley bearings
Engine starts but motor-cycle does not move
Engine lacks power at start of a grade(poor slope performance)
Symptom
Probable Cause
Engine lacks power at high speed
There is abnormal noise or smell while running
Motorcycle creeps or engine starts but soon stops or seems to rush out (Rear wheel rotates when engine idles)
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-26
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STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor won‘t turn
Burned out fuseWeak or dead batteryFaulty stop switchLoose or disconnected
connectors
Broken or shorted ignition
switch wire
Faulty or weak battery
Poor starter button
connection
Open or shorted starter relayLoose or disconnected
connectors
Worn brushesOpen or shorted wires or
rotor
Open starter motor cableLoose connectors
Open wire harness
2. Starter motor turns slowly or idles
Weak or dead battery
Loose connector or terminalPoor contact in starter relayFaulty starter clutch
Seized cylinder
Broken or shorted starter
motor cable
3. Starter motor does not stop turning
Faulty starter pinion
Starter relay shorted or stuck
Inspection/Adjustment
Inspection/Adjustment
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Symptom
Symptom
Check operation of stop switch by applying brake
Stoplight does not come on
Stoplight comes
Check battery circuit by operating turn signals
Check battery circuit by operating turn signals
Turn ignition switch OFF
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Signals operate properly
Signals dim, remain on or don‘t operate
Check operation of starter relay by depressing starter button
Connect starter motor directly to battery
Connect starter motor directly to battery
Starter motor turns slowly
Starter motor turns normally
Signals operate properly
Signals dim, remain on or don‘t operate
Not stopped
Stopped
Rotate crankshaft
Starter motor
turns
St arter does not
turn
Relay operates properly
Relay does not operate
Turns easily
Hard to turn
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-27
DINK 20 0
closed
NO SPARK AT SPARK PLUG
Faulty spark plug
Faulty spark plug
Poorly connected coupler
Faulty ignition switchFaulty exciter coilFaulty pulser coilFaulty ignition coil
Broken wire harnessPoorly connected coupler
Faulty CDI unit
Faulty ignition coil
Replace with a new spark plug and inspect again
Check CDI unit coupler for looseness
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Probable Cause
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Measure resistance between terminals of CDI unit coupler
Check related parts
Check ignition coil with a CDI unit tester
Weak or no spark
Not loose
Good spark
Loose
Good
Good
Check spark plug cap and high-tension wire for looseness
Check CDI unit with a CDI unit tester
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1-28
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POOR CHARGING (BATTERY OVER DISCHARGING OR OVERCHARGING)
Undercharging
Faulty AC generatorFaulty regulator/rectifierFaulty battery
Shorted AC generator coilOpen circuit between AC
generator 3 yellow wires
Faulty regulator/rectifierFaulty AC generatorLoose regulator/rectifier
coupler
Limit voltage too high
Overcharging
Faulty batteryFaulty regulator/rectifierBroken or poorly
connected
regulat or/rectifier black wire
Limit voltage too high
Start engine and test limit voltage of battery terminals
Measure battery limit voltage with an electric tester
Test output voltage of regulator/rectifier coupler red wire
Inspection/Adjustment
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Symptom
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Normal voltage
Normal
Normal
Voltage does not
increase
Abnormal
Resistance too
low
Normal voltage
No voltage
Measure resistance between AC generator coil terminals
Check resistance between regulator/ rectifier terminals
Normal
Abnormal
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