Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of
problems that confront the video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting
professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded
most of our line, making the best even better!
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups that are clearly defined by
function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Routers;
GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters; GROUP 5:
Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products; GROUP 7:
Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors; GROUP 9:
Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters and GROUP 11:
Sierra Video Products.
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VP-790Genlock Presentation Switcher/Scaler. This product, which incorporates HDMI™ technology, is ideal for:
Projection systems in conference rooms, boardrooms, auditoriums, hotels and
churches, production studios, rental and staging
Any application where high quality conversion and switching of multiple and
different video signals to graphical data signals is required for projection
purposes
Large screen displays and multiple screen applications from video or graphic
sources
In addition to this user manual these online guides are available for download from
our Web site:
These software programs are available for download from our Web site:
VP-790 Updater Tool
Warp Generator
2
VP-790 - Getting Started
Go to http://www.kramerelectronics.com/support/product_downloads.asp
to check for up-to-date user manuals, application programs, and to check if
firmware upgrades are available (where appropriate).
This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may only be
connected to other equipment that is installed inside a building.
Caution:
There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit
Warning:
Use only the power cord that is supplied with the unit
Warning:
Do not open the unit. High voltages can cause electrical
shock! Servicing by qualified personnel only
Warning:
Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall
before installing
i
!
!
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
Review the contents of this user manual
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance
To achieve the best performance:
Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-
performance, high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in
signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often
associated with low quality cables)
Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely
influence signal quality
Position your Kramer VP-790 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and
dust
2.2 Safety Instructions
VP-790 – Getting Started
3
2.3 Recycling Kramer Products
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC aims
to reduce the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by
requiring it to be collected and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive,
Kramer Electronics has made arrangements with the European Advanced
Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any costs of treatment, recycling and
recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on arrival at the EARN
facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular country go
to our recycling pages at http://www.kramerelectronics.com/support/recycling/.
4
VP-790 - Overview
3 Overview
The VP-790 is a proscale genlock presentation scaler/switcher with edge blending,
warping and genlocking. The unit includes a powerful software tool to generate
custom warp maps to fit any projection surface.
The unit takes one of the input signals (RGB component, computer graphics,
composite, s-Video, HDMI, DVI or 3G HD-SDI), scales the video, embeds the audio
and outputs the signal to the computer graphics, DVI/HDMI and 3G-SDI outputs
simultaneously.
The VP-790 features:
HQV® Video Processing - HQV (Hollywood Quality Video) processing
represents the state-of-the-art in video processing technology, with the
highest quality de-interlacing (with 3:2 and 2:2 pull down), noise reduction,
and scaling performance for both standard-definition and high-definition
signals
Flexible warp mapping for curved screen projection, simulation and 3D
alignment
Edge Blending – facilitates building large images using multiple projectors by
feathering the overlapped edges
A maximum data rate of 3Gbps
3G-SDI, HDMI, DVI, VGA Analog, Component YPbPr, RGsB/RGBS,
Composite and s-Video inputs with signal compatibility up to 1080p and
WUXGA
HDTV Compatibility
Genlock Input - ideal for use in broadcast video applications
HDCP Compliance. The HDCP (High Definition Content Protection) license
agreement allows copy-protected data on the HDMI input to pass only to the
HDMI output.
Three output connectors are provided which can be used simultaneously,
provided that the input signal is not HDCP encrypted. When the input signal
has HDCP encryption, the DVI-D output connector will carry a similarly HDCP
encrypted signal and the VGA and 3G-SDI connector will be disabled
VP-790 – Overview
5
K-Storm™ Scaling Technology - Kramer’s extremely high performance scaling
technology. High quality 3:2 and 2:2 pull down de-interlacing and full up and
down scaling of computer graphics video input signals
4D Motion, Noise Adaptive HQV noise reduction for spatial and temporal noise
Genlock and frame lock options, making the unit ideal for broadcast
applications
DVI/HDMI, 3G HD-SDI and computer graphics video (15-pin HD) scaled
outputs
DVI/HDMI supports HDMI with 36-bit video and multi-channel audio (DTS6.1, Dolby5.1
and PCM Multichannel (8x) at 48kHz)
SD-SDI, HD-SDI and 3G-SDI that support SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 292M and
SMPTE 424M compliancy
Standard Definition (SD-SDI) means an NTSC or PAL compatible video format,
consisting of 480 (for NTSC) or 576 (for PAL) lines of interlaced video
High Definition (HD-SDI) means a video format, consisting of 720 active lines of
progressive video or 1080 lines of progressive or interlaced video
3G-SDI means a video format, consisting of 1080 lines of progressive video
An S/PDIF audio output, de-embedded from HDMI
Multiple aspect ratio selections: standard, full screen, crop and anamorphic
4-field full resolution SD and HD processing
A USB port for in-field firmware updates
Built-in ProcAmp - Color, hue, sharpness, noise, contrast, and brightness
Front panel buttons, including menu, test pattern, PIP and Reset to XGA/720p
buttons
Scales and zooms (to up to 400% of the original size)
Non-volatile memory that retains the last settings used
Front panel lockout, as well as input lock and save lock features via the OSD
Control your VP-790 directly via the front panel push buttons, or:
By RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or
other serial controller
Remotely, from the infrared remote control transmitter (with on-screen menus)
Via the Ethernet
6
VP-790 - Overview
The VP-790is housed in a 19” 1U rack mountable enclosure, with rack “ears”
included and is fed from a 100-240 VAC universal switching power supply.
3.1 Using the IR Transmitter
You can use the IR transmitter to control the machine via the built-in IR receiver on
the front panel or, instead, via an optional external IR receiver (Model: C-A35M/IRR-
50). The external IR receiver can be located up to 15 meters away from the
machine. This distance can be extended to up to 60 meters when used with three
extension cables (Model: C-A35M/A35F-50).
Before using the external IR receiver, be sure to arrange for your Kramer dealer to
insert the internal IR connection cable (P/N: 505-70434010-S) with the 3.5mm
connector that fits into the REMOTE IR opening on the rear panel. Connect the
external IR receiver to the REMOTE IR 3.5mm connector.
3.2 Defining the VP-790 Genlock Presentation
Switcher/Scaler
This section defines the VP-790.
VP-790 – Overview
7
#
Feature
Function
1
IR Receiver
Receives signals from the remote control transmitter
2
INPUT
Selector
Buttons
SDI
Press to select the SDI input
3
Y/C
Press to select the s-Video input
4
CV 1
Press to select the composite video 1 input
5
CV 2
Press to select the composite video 2 input
6
PC
Press to select the computer graphics input
7
YPbPr
Press to select the component video input
8
HDMI
Press to select the HDMI input
9
DVI
Press to select the DVI input
10
TEST PATTERN Button
Press to toggle between a blank screen (blue or black screen) and the display
11
PIP Button
Press to toggle between muting (blocking out the sound) and enabling the audio output
12
MENU Button
Displays the OSD menu (see Section 6)
13
ENTER Button
Press to move to the next level in the OSD screen or to accept a new parameter
14
Navigation Buttons:
Button
Press to decrease numerical values or select from several definitions
Button
Press to move up the menu list values (see Section 6)
Button
Press to increase numerical values or select from several definitions
Button
Press to move down the menu list (see Section 6)
15
RESET TO XGA/720p Button
Press to reset the video resolution to XGA or 720p
Press and hold for about 2 seconds to reset to XGA; or press and hold for about 5
seconds to reset to 720p
16
PANEL LOCK Button
Press and hold (for about 2 seconds) to lock/unlock the front panel buttons
Figure 1: VP-790 Genlock Presentation Switcher/Scaler Front Panel
#
Feature
Function
17
SDI IN BNC Connector
Connect to the SDI source
18
Y/C IN 4-pin Connector
Connect to the s-Video source
19
CV 2 IN RCA Connector
Connect to the composite video 2 source
20
CV 1 IN BNC Connector
Connect to the composite video 1 source
21
GENLOCK IN BNC Connector
Connect to an external genlock input
22
S/PDIF OUT RCA Connector
Connect to a digital audio acceptor
23
HDMI Connector
Connect to the HDMI source
24
PC IN 15-pin HD Connector
Connect to the computer graphics source
25
DVI IN DVI-I Connector
Connect to the DVI source
26
RGB/COMPONENT IN BNC
Connectors
S
Connect to the RGBS/component video source
R/Pr G/Y B/Pb
27
DVI-D/HDMI OUT DVI Connector
Connect to the DVI/HDMI acceptor
28
PC OUT 15-pin HD Connector
Connect to a VGA acceptor
29
SDI OUT BNC Connector
Connect to an SDI acceptor
30
PROG USB Connector
Connect to a PC for firmware upgrade
31
ETHERNET Connector
Connects to the PC or other Serial Controller through computer networking
32
RS-232 9-pin D-sub Port
Connect to the PC or the remote controller
33
REMOTE IR Opening (Covered by a cap. The
3.5mm connector at the end of the internal IR
connection cable fits through this opening)
Connects to an external IR receiver unit for controlling the machine via an IR
remote controller instead of using the front panel IR receiver (see Section 3.1)
34
This section provides instructions for rack mounting the unit.
10
VP-790 - Connecting the VP-790
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to
your VP-790. After connecting your VP-790, connect its power and
then switch on the power to each device.
You do not have to connect all the inputs and outputs, connect only
those that are required.
!
i
5 Connecting the VP-790
To connect the VP-790, as illustrated in the example in Figure 3, do the following:
1. Connect an SDI source (for example, an SDI digital camera) to the SDI IN
BNC connector.
2. Connect an s-Video source (for example, an s-Video player) to the Y/C IN
4-pin VIDEO INPUT connector.
3. Connect a component video source (for example, a component video player)
to the COMP/RGB IN PR, PB and Y, RCA connectors.
4. Connect an HDMI source (for example, a DVD player) to the HDMI IN
connector.
5. Connect a computer graphics source to the PC IN 15-pin HD VIDEO INPUT
connector.
6. Connect a DVI source (for example, a computer) to the DVI-D IN DVI
connector.
7. Connect a composite video source (for example, a composite video player)
to the CV 1 IN BNC connector.
8. Connect a composite video source (for example, a composite video player)
to the CV 2 IN RCA connector (not shown in Figure 3).
9. Connect an external sync source to the GENLOCK IN BNC connector (not
shown in Figure 3).
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