Korg X5DR User Manual

AI2 SYNTHESIS MODULE

GENERAL

INSTRUMENT

Owner’s Manual

AI2 Synthesis System

1E

Introduction

Features of the X5DR

Superior Sound with Korg's AI2 Synthesis System

The Korg X5DR employs Korg's AI2 Synthesis System for all digital processing. From the tone
generator—with its 8MB capacity—to the filters, amplifier, and effect units, all audio is handled
in the digital domain, which ensures the highest quality sound with absolutely no signal loss or
deterioration in audio quality.

2

Based on state-of-the-art PCM technology, the AI
Korg to capture the true essence of acoustic sound for use in a tone generator. Since its
introduction in Korg's 01/W series, X2/X3/X5, and i2/i3 synthesizers, the AI
has received unqualified praise from musicians and artists throughout the world. W ith the X5DR,
you will enjoy a richness and variety of sound at a level of excellence that meets or exceeds the
quality of audio CDs.

Multisounds Let You Create an Endless Variety of Sounds

The X5DR contains 430 built-in Multisounds, which are multi-sampled PCM waveforms. These
Multisounds allow you to simulate a range of acoustic sounds, from drums and percussion to
piano, guitar, and trumpet. The X5DR also features unique Multisounds—such as Synth and
Special Effects—which provide a wide variety of flexible tools for sound creation. In fact, the
X5DR can generate a virtually endless variety of sounds.

These built-in Multisounds can be played in their unmodified form. They can also be modified to
create the sound of various musical instruments once they pass through a powerful VDF (filter)
and VDA (amplifier). You can also add a rich expressiveness to a performance by altering the
sound using the key touch velocity, or by adjusting the brightness of the sound or the depth of the
vibrato using MIDI modulation messages.

Synthesis System is technology developed by

Introduction

2

Synthesis System

Rich, large-scale ensembles with 64-voice polyphony

The X5DR's 64-voice polyphonic capability allows you to create complex ensemble and
large-scale orchestral sounds. Combinations of multiple Programs and features in Multi mode will
help you achieve such effects. The X5DR can simulate a magnificent piano sound, replete with a
damper pedal, and ensembles of various instrumental parts without any notes cutting off.

236 Programs in Banks A and G

Bank A contains 100 Programs and Bank G contains 136 General MIDI (GM) compatible
Programs. You can store your own Programs in Bank A.

Programs comprise the basic sounds of the X5DR. You can play different Programs in a song; you
can even layer them in Combinations.

One Hundred Combination Slots Allow for an Endless Variety of Programs

Up to 100 Combinations can be stored in the X5DR. Up to eight Programs can be assigned to each
Combination. In Combinations, you can layer or split multiple Programs by setting the Key
Window or Velocity Window parameters.

Combinations are powerful sound tools, especially for live performance. The Combination types

layer, split

, and

velocity switch

provide various sound structures.

Drum Kits Support a Variety of Rhythms

The X5DR provides 215 types of popular drum sounds, including both standard drum and
percussion sounds. You can create two Drum Kits by assigning different drum sounds to each ke y
on the keyboard. There are also eight ROM Drum Kits available.

i

Introduction

A Drum Kit supports the rhythm of a song. Assigning a different drum sound to each key allows
you to create a wide variety of rhythm parts. Y ou can also edit the drum sounds using VDF, VD A,
and effect units.

Extensive Presets Produce a Wide Range of Truly Practical Sounds

The X5DR utilizes various Programs, Combinations, and Drum Kits as Preset data. Y ou can load
the sounds stored in Presets a and b into the Program or Combination memory for immediate use.
The Preset Load operation loads data from all preset sounds to one particular sound slot.

The versatile editing functions of the X5DR let you create original sounds very easily . On the other
hand, it is quite a bit of work to create a good sound from scratch. Given such circumstances,
Preset data can be very handy . Y ou can use the data immediately after you load a sound, choosing
from a broad selection. You can use Preset data just as it is, without modification. You can also use
Preset data as the raw material for sound editing. You may be able to glean a few ideas for
sound-making from the Preset sounds.

Digital Multi-Effects Processors: To Create and Add Dimension to Sounds

The X5DR contains two independent digital multi-effects processors that can produce various
effects such as reverb, delay, EQ, distortion rotary speaker, etc. These ef fects are very useful when
you want to create a new sound or add dimension to a sound. Some effects are actually a
combination of two effects. Using the X5DR's two independent digital multi-effects processors,
you can use up to four independent effects simultaneously.

The effects processors allow you to apply effects and edit the sounds directly on the X5DR,
instead of connecting external effect units. Placement settings are useful for processing the sound
and adding width or depth to the sound. Each Program and Combination can have its own effect
settings.

A wide range of scale types accommodates numerous musical genres

In addition to the conventional equal temperament and pure temperament types of tuning, a wide
variety of scales is also av ailable. These scales include the Werkmeister III, Kirnberger III, Arabic,
and Indonesian scales. These scales cover a broad range of musical genres, from classical to
various ethnic music, and prove e xtremely useful in the creation of realistic simulations of various
instruments.

W estern music generally uses a twelve-tone equal temperament that allo ws you to play in any ke y
and to transpose the key easily. However, the X5DR provides various scale types that will make
the sound of chords and the flow of phrases more beautiful, and which will allow you to perform
music utilizing temperaments other than the equal temperament, including the very complex and
subtle temperaments used in many ethnic musical pieces.

Multi Mode for GM

Since the X5DR conforms to the GM (General MIDI) standard in Multi mode, it can function as
a tone generator for computer music. It can also play GM songs (performance data designed for a
GM tone generator). Using original Programs in Bank A, or utilizing Key Window and Velocity
Window parameters, you can perform high-quality ensemble pieces.

The X5DR can be used as a GM tone generator with standard specifications. Y ou can also combine
different Programs and play original Programs via computer.

Equipped with a personal computer interface

The built-in computer interface enables a direct connection to the serial port of your personal
computer (Apple Macintosh or IBM-PC compatible).

You can connect the X5DR to a computer through either a MIDI connection using a MIDI
interface, or through a direct connection using a serial cable. Using the Korg MIDI Driver will
allow you to control data transmission from MIDI OUT independently of the X5DR tone
generator, or to simultaneously control an external MIDI device.

ii

Controls

Front Panel

VOLUME

PHONES

1 VOLUME

100

B PHONES jack

A LCD display

2 [COMBI] button
3 [PROG] button
4 [BANK]/[PAGE+] button, [PAGE–] button
5 [+10]/[¤] button, [–10]/[ˆ] button
6 [+1]/[ £] button, [–1]/[ ¥] button

MIDI

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

POWER

9 Power switch @ MIDI indicator

7 [GLOBAL]/[MULTI] button
8 [EDIT] button

Controls

About Color Codes for Letters and Numbers on the Keys:

White letters and numbers are used to select the Program/Combination numbers in Program Play mode and
Combination Play mode. Blue letters and numbers are used to edit and set up parameters in other modes.

1 VOLUME

This VOLUME knob is used to adjust the entire volume level. (That is, it simultaneously adjusts
the volume at the OUTPUT connector on the rear panel and the volume at the PHONES jack.)

2 [COMBI] button

Press this button to select the Combination Play mode. Pressing this button repeatedly will toggle
the displays for Timbres 1–4 and Timbres 5–8.

3 [PROG] button

Press this button to select the Program Play mode.

4 [BANK]/[PAGE+] button, [PAGE–] button

Repeatedly pressing the [BANK] button in Program Play mode will toggle between Bank A and
Bank G.

Pressing this button in Program Edit mode, Combination Edit mode, Multi mode, or Global mode
will change the page shown on the LCD. Press the [PAGE+] button to select the next page; press
the [PAGE–] button to select the previous page.

5 [+10]/[®] button, [–10]/[√] button

The [+10] and [–10] buttons increment and decrement the Program and Combination numbers in
steps of 10 in Program Play mode and Combination Play mode.

In Program Edit mode, Combination Edit mode, Multi mode, and Global mode, the [®] and [
buttons allow you to move the flashing cursor around the LCD to select parameters. When one
display page includes multiple LCD screens, you can switch screens by moving the cursor.

]

√

iii

Controls

6 [+1]/[▲] button, [–1]/[▼] button

In Program Play mode and Combination Play mode, pressing the [+1] and [–1] buttons increment
and decrement the Program and Combination numbers in steps of 1.

In Program Edit mode, Combination Edit mode, Multi mode, and Global mode, these buttons can
be used to increase and decrease the currently-selected parameter value. In these modes, pressing
one of these buttons while pressing and holding down the [
parameter value very quickly.

These buttons are also used when the X5DR requires a yes or no answer from you on the LCD
screen. When the message “-- OK?” appears, press the [
to cancel.

7 [GLOBAL]/[MULTI] button

Press this button to enter Multi mode or Global mode. This button also switches the mode between
Multi mode and Global mode. In Multi mode, the indicator lights up; in Global mode, the indicator
flashes.

8 [EDIT] button

In Program Play mode, press this button to select the Program Edit mode. In Combination Play
mode, press this button to select the Combination Edit mode.

9 Power switch

This switch is used to power on and power off the X5DR.

0 MIDI indicator

This indicator lights up when the X5DR receives MIDI data via the MIDI IN jack or the T O HOST
jack.

] or [▼] button will change the

▲

] button to continue, or the [▼] button

▲

A LCD

This visual interface displays the current Program name and Combination name in Program Play
mode and Combination Play mode, respectively. In other modes, it displays parameters.

B PHONES jack

Connect the headphones to this stereo mini jack.

iv

Rear Panel

1

DC IN

2

MIDI (IN, OUT, THRU)

Rear Panel

DC IN 12V

700mA

TO HOST THRU OUT

4

TO HOST

MIDI

IN

OUTPUT

R L/MONO

3

OUTPUT (L/MONO, R)

1 DC IN

Connect the AC adapter here.

Note:

Do not use adapters other than the AC adapter that comes with the X5DR! Otherwise, a

malfunction may occur.

2 MIDI (IN, OUT, THRU)

These connections are used to connect external MIDI instruments. MIDI IN receives MIDI data
from an external MIDI instrument. MIDI OUT outputs MIDI data from the X5DR to a connected
MIDI instrument. MIDI THRU outputs MIDI data received at the MIDI IN connection.

3 OUTPUT (L/MONO, R)

These 1/4 inch phone jack connections should be connected to the inputs of a powered monitor,
stereo amplifier, mixer, or multi-track tape recorder. Use the L/MONO connection for mono
playback.

4 TO HOST

This connection is used to connect a computer to the X5DR via an optional cable
(AG-001/002/003). This enables you to play the X5DR via a connected computer.

v

Controls

vi

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Introduction

Features of the X5DR ..................................................................................................... i

Controls ........................................................................................................................iii

Front Panel ...................................................................................................................iii

Rear Panel .....................................................................................................................v

Table of Contents ........................................................................................................vii

About this manual .......................................................................................................xii

...................................................................................................................... i

Start-up Guide

Using a Keyboard

Connections ................................................................................................................... 1

MIDI Keyboard Settings ...............................................................................................2

Listening to a Demo performance.................................................................................. 3

Playing Programs .......................................................................................................... 4

If No Sound is Produced: .................................................................................... 5

Program Examples .............................................................................................. 5

Playing Combinations ................................................................................................... 7

Combination Examples ....................................................................................... 8

Using a Computer/Sequencer

Connections ................................................................................................................... 9

Connecting a computer or sequencer ................................................................ 10

Connection via MIDI ........................................................................................ 11

Connecting an IBM PC (Compatible) Computer .............................................. 12

Connecting an Apple Macintosh Computer ...................................................... 13

Settings Required When a Computer is Connected .......................................... 14

Listening to a Demo performance................................................................................ 15

Playing the X5DR in Multi Mode (Playing Back GM Scores).................................... 16

Structure of Multi Mode ................................................................................... 17

Selecting a Track Program From a Computer or Sequencer ............................ 17

Performance settings ......................................................................................... 18

Notes on Playing Back GM Scores ................................................................... 18

If You Cannot Play the X5DR .......................................................................... 19

Loading Preset Data .................................................................................................... 20

vii

Table of Contents

Basic Guide

1. X5DR Modes

2. Performance Techniques

Program Play mode .....................................................................................................21

Playing Programs .............................................................................................. 21

Basic operation in Program Play mode ............................................................. 21

Program Edit Mode .....................................................................................................23

Basic operation in Program Edit mode .............................................................23

Combination Play Mode .............................................................................................. 24

Playing Combinations ....................................................................................... 24

Basic operation in Combination Play mode. ..................................................... 24

Combination Types ........................................................................................... 25

Combination Edit mode ...............................................................................................26

Basic operation in Combination Edit mode ......................................................26

Multi Mode .................................................................................................................. 27

Playing the X5DR in Multi mode .....................................................................27

Basic operation in Multi mode .......................................................................... 27

Global Mode ................................................................................................................ 29

Basic operation in Global mode ........................................................................ 29

Structure of the X5DR ................................................................................................. 30

Control via MIDI/Sequencer ............................................................................. 30

Signal flow in various modes ............................................................................ 31

Received MIDI data .......................................................................................... 32

Performance Functions ................................................................................................ 34

Keyboard Velocity ............................................................................................34

Pitch Bend/Modulation Wheel .......................................................................... 34

Effect Dynamic Modulation .............................................................................. 35

After Touch ....................................................................................................... 35

3. Editing

Basic Concepts ............................................................................................................36

Sound Structure ................................................................................................. 36

EG and MG ....................................................................................................... 37

Editing Programs......................................................................................................... 38

Before Editing ................................................................................................... 38

Checking the Sound While Editing ................................................................... 39

Adjusting the Attack of Programs ..................................................................... 40

Adjusting the Decay .......................................................................................... 41

Adjusting the Release ........................................................................................ 42

Adjusting the Tonal Brightness ......................................................................... 42

Editing a Multisound (Basic Waveform) .......................................................... 44

Adjusting Modulation .......................................................................................44

Adjusting the Panpot ......................................................................................... 45

About Double Mode .......................................................................................... 45

Some Hints for Editing Programs ..................................................................... 46

Editing Effects .............................................................................................................47

Effect Types ......................................................................................................47

Effects and Sound Level ...................................................................................50

Editing Combinations.................................................................................................. 51

Layering Multiple Programs .............................................................................51

Adjusting the Volume ....................................................................................... 52

Adjusting the Key Window ............................................................................... 52

Adjusting the Velocity Window ....................................................................... 52

More About Combination Edit ......................................................................... 52

Editing a Drum Kit ...................................................................................................... 53

viii

Table of Contents

Preparing to Play a Drum Kit ............................................................................ 53

Editing a Drum Kit ............................................................................................ 53

Creating a Drum Program Using a ROM Drum Kit ......................................... 56

4. Application Guide

General Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 57

Nothing is displayed on the LCD when the power switch is turned on. ..... 57

The X5DR does not produce any sound. ..................................................... 57

The sound does not stop. ............................................................................. 57

The X5DR does not respond to incoming MIDI data. ................................. 57

You cannot change Programs or Combinations. ......................................... 58

The wrong sounds are produced. ................................................................. 58

You cannot write a Program or Combination. ............................................. 58

You cannot select the parameter pages for OSC2 (e.g., VDF2 and VDA 2). 58

The X5DR does not play the specified drum sounds. ................................. 58

The X5DR does not play GM-compatible song data correctly. .................. 58

The X5DR doesn’t transmit MIDI Exclusive messages. ............................. 59

Performance Applications ........................................................................................... 60

Tuning the X5DR to Other Musical Instruments ........................................ 60

Changing the Key Velocity Sensitivity ....................................................... 60

Changing the Note Range ............................................................................ 60

Adjusting Effects while Playing .................................................................. 60

Changing the Sequence of Programs or Combinations ............................... 60

Combining Multiple Programs .................................................................... 60

Changing the Controller Functions in Combinations .................................. 61

Playing the Keyboard in Split Mode ........................................................... 61

Selecting a Particular Sound Quickly .......................................................... 61

Using a Different Scale ................................................................................ 61

Editing Applications .................................................................................................... 62

Editing the Sounds ....................................................................................... 62

Copying Effect Settings ............................................................................... 62

Editing the Sound from a Computer ............................................................ 62

Restoring the Parameter Values to the Factory Settings ............................. 62

Saving Sound Data ...................................................................................... 62

MIDI Applications ...................................................................................................... 63

Playing Multiple parts from a Sequencer .................................................... 63

Creating a GM Song .................................................................................... 63

Using Two X5DR’s (Using 128 Voices) ..................................................... 63

Convenient Functions .................................................................................................. 64

Page Memory ............................................................................................... 64

]/[▼] buttons ........................................................................................... 64

[

▲

5. About MIDI

What is MIDI? ............................................................................................................. 65

MIDI Connectors .............................................................................................. 65

MIDI Channel ................................................................................................... 65

MIDI Information ........................................................................................................ 66

Channel Message .............................................................................................. 66

Note On/Off ................................................................................................. 66

Program Change .......................................................................................... 66

Pitch Bend .................................................................................................... 67

After Touch .................................................................................................. 67

Control Change ............................................................................................ 68

System Messages .............................................................................................. 73

System Exclusive messages ......................................................................... 73

About the MIDI Filter ................................................................................................. 75

ix

Table of Contents

Reference Guide

Parameter Guide

1. Program Parameters

2. COMBINATION Parameters

3. Multi Setup Parameters

4. Effect Parameters

5. Global Parameters

Appendix

About this chapter ....................................................................................................... 77

Functions in Program Mode ........................................................................................ 78

Functions in COMBINATION mode ........................................................................ 100

Multi Setup Functions ...............................................................................................107

Effect Parameter ........................................................................................................ 115

Functions in Global Mode .........................................................................................146

General Error Messages ............................................................................................ 161

Program Edit Mode & Combination Edit Mode Error Messages .............................161

Specifications ............................................................................................................ 161

Options ...................................................................................................................... 161

MIDI Data Format ..................................................................................................... 163

Program Change and Bank Select Reception in Combination Play Mode ............... 172

PC Interface Technical Information Chart ................................................................ 172

MIDI Panpot, Send Data ...........................................................................................173

Wiring Diagram of Dedicated Connecting Cables .................................................... 173

Installing and Setting Up the KORG MIDI Driver ................................................... 174

Installing the KORG MIDI Driver in MS Windows .................................................174

Setting Up the KORG MIDI Driver (Windows) ....................................................... 176

Installing the KORG MIDI Driver on a Macintosh Computer ................................. 177

Setting Up the KORG MIDI Driver for the Macintosh .............................................178

MIDI File Translator .................................................................................................179

MIDI Implementation Chart ...................................................................................... 180

INDEX........................................................................................................................182

Voice Name List ........................................................................................................ 185

x

About this manual

This manual consists of the following chapters to enable you to extract information relevant to
your environment and applications.

Start-up Guide

This chapter explains the set-up procedure and basic operation of the X5DR. This chapter is
divided into two sections: “Using a Keyboard” and “Using a Computer/Sequencer.” Read the
“Using a Keyboard” section if you use the X5DR as an extended tone generator for your MIDI
keyboard. Read the “Using a Computer/Sequencer" section if you use a computer music system
or MIDI sequencer.

Basic Guide

This chapter explains the X5DR's configuration and modes. Read this chapter after you have
mastered the basic operations described in the Start-up Guide. This chapter also explains how to
edit Programs to create new sounds. Refer to this chapter to make the best use of the versatile
functions and various sounds of the X5DR.

Reference Guide

This chapter explains the function of each mode and the parameters of the X5DR in detail.

<<About MIDI>>

This manual assumes that you have a basic knowledge of MIDI. If you are using a synthesizer or
a MIDI device for the first time, read the section entitled “5. About MIDI” in the Basic Guide.

About this manual

Using the X5DR as
an extended tone
generator for a MIDI
keyboard:

Start-up Guide

Using a Keyboard

Using a Computer/Sequencer

Basic Guide

Reference Guide

Note:

The Program, Combination, and Multi T rack Pr ogram names shown on the LCD screen in

this manual are assumed names, and do not necessarily match the names found on the X5DR.

1

Using the X5DR
with a computer
music system or
sequencer:

1

22

33

xi

About this manual

xii

Start-up Guide

Using a

Keyboard

Start-up Guide

Using a Keyboard

Start-up Guide

Connections

Connecting to a power source

1

Connect the AC adapter plug
to the DC IN connector on the
rear panel. Then, plug the AC
adapter into an AC outlet.

To the power outlet

AC Adapter

Volume pedal

DC IN

DC IN 12V

700mA

MIDI cable

Secure the AC adapter
cable by hooking it as
shown in the illustration to
prevent the adapter plug
from being accidentally
removed.

TO HOST THRU OUT

MIDI

Damper pedal

To use the headphones, plug the
headphone cable into the PHONES jack
on the front panel.

VOLUME

100

PHONES

PHONES

Headphones

IN

R

OUTPUT

R L/MONO

L/MONO

Start-up Guide

Using a

Keyboard

COM

MIDI

EDI

MIDI OUT

MIDI keyboard

Connecting a MIDI keyboard

3

Connect the MIDI OUT jack of the MIDI
keyboard to the MIDI IN jack of the X5DR
using a MIDI cable.

Connecting a monitor

2

Connect the OUTPUT jacks to
a powered monitor or stereo
amplifier.
* Use the L/MONO jack for

monaural connection.

Powered monitor
(such as the PM-15)

* Refer to “MIDI keyboard settings” (page 2).

Powered monitor/stereo amplifier
In order to playback the X5DR's high-fidelity sound, we recommend that you connect the X5DR to
powered monitors (i.e., speakers with built-in amplifiers, such as the optional PM-15). If you are going
to connect a stereo amplifier or other device (such as a stereo radio or a cassette tape recorder), use
the connector labeled “LINE IN” or “AUX IN” on those devices.

If you connect the X5DR to a domestic hi-fi system, be careful not to raise the volume level too

!

high, or you may damage the speakers.

1

Start-up Guide

MIDI Keyboard Settings

Use the following MIDI keyboard transmit settings before you play the X5DR from a connected
keyboard. Refer to the MIDI keyboard manual for detailed settings.

•

The X5DR is a MIDI tone module that receives MIDI data sent from external MIDI devices
(such as a MIDI keyboard, computer, or sequencer) to playback data. Refer to the section
“Using a Computer/Sequencer” on page 9 for details when you wish to play the X5DR from a
connected computer or sequencer.

MIDI transmit channel

Set the MIDI keyboard transmit channel to “1.” If you wish to use a different MIDI transmit
channel on the MIDI keyboard, you must change the MIDI receive channel on the X5DR
accordingly.

•

If you cannot change the MIDI keyboard transmit channel (in other words, if its MIDI channel
is fixed), set the Global MIDI Channel on the X5DR to the same number as the MIDI transmit
channel on the MIDI keyboard.

MIDI transmit filter

MIDI keyboards allow you to transmit various MIDI data.
The X5DR can receive the following MIDI messages:

●

Note On/Off (Note message) --- Very basic message for keyboard performance.

●

Program Change message --- Changes Programs.

●

Control Change --- Controller and performance mode message.

●

Pitch Bend --- Bender (joystick, wheel, lever) pitch variation message.

●

After Touch (Channel Pressure) --- Information about pressing the keys after a note has been
struck.

•

Not all MIDI keyboards can transmit the MIDI messages listed above. When you are playing
the X5DR, it will receive only MIDI data that can be sent from a connected MIDI keyboard.
For example, if you are using a MIDI keyboard that does not transmit Pitch Bend messages
(such as a digital piano), you cannot achieve a pitch bend effect.

2

Listening to a Demo performance

Start-up Guide

The X5DR has two internal songs that
demonstrate the X5DR's features. You can
play back these songs on the X5DR.

Adjusting the volume level

2

Use the VOLUME knob to set the optimum volume
level.
* The headphone volume level will be adjusted at

the same time.

VOLUME

VOLUME

100

PHONES

Demo performance

3

Demo Song 1: AROUND THE WORLD By Stephen Kay
Demo Song 2: WE’VE GOT DREAMS By KORG Inc.

Turning the power on/off

1

Press the power switch to turn the X5DR
power on. Pressing the power
switch again will turn the power off.

Make sure that the connected powered

!

speaker or stereo amplifier is turned off
before you power-on the X5DR.

X5DR 00:SolarFlare

A30 A99 A19 A39

When you turn the X5DR power on, the
screen will show the opening message
for a few seconds, then show the
Combination Play mode indication.

MIDI

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+

PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

POWER

Start-up Guide

Using a

Keyboard

■ Combination Play mode

The X5DR automatically enters Combination Play mode
when you turn the power on.

■ To enter Demo mode:

Press the [COMBI] button and [EDIT] button
simultaneously.

Demo Play

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

Press any key

* Four indicators will

flash in Demo mode.

■ To quit Demo mode:

Press one of the following buttons when playback is stopped.

00:SolarFlare

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

A30 A99 A19 A39

* The X5DR will quit Demo

mode, and enter
Combination Play mode.

■ Operation in Demo mode

Demo Song 1: AROUND THE WORLD
Demo Song 2: WE’VE GOT DREAMS

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

The X5DR will play back Demo song 1, then Demo song 2.

To listen to playback:

Press the [COMBI] button to playback Demo
song 1.
Press the [PROG] button to playback Demo
song 2.

Press the [EDIT] button to play demo songs 1

*

and 2 consecutively. Press the
[GLOBAL]/[MULTI] button to repeat the demo
songs in an endless loop.

To stop playback:

If you wish to stop the demo song, press any
button.

Listen to and enjoy the wonderful sound, the
versatile tone, and the rich expressiveness of the
Korg X5DR.

+10 +1

PAGE+
PAGE-

-10 -1

The X5DR will repeat playback of
Demo songs 1 and 2.

Pressing one of
these buttons will
stop playback.

3

Start-up Guide

Playing Programs

The X5DR has two types of sounds: Programs and Combinations. First we will listen to some
Programs.

Program Play mode

1

Program Play mode enables you to play Programs.
Press the [PROG] button to enter Program Play mode.

A00:PipeDreams

The display shows the Program
Bank number, Program number,

Program name

Program number

Program Bank

VOLUME

100

PHONES

Changing Programs (2)

3

and Program name.

MIDI IN

MIDI OUT

MIDI keyboard

When you wish to change Programs from a connected
MIDI keyboard (or external MIDI device), you must
send Program Change messages (and also Bank
Select messages if you wish to change the Bank).

While Bank A is selected:

Sending Program Change messages 0–99 will select
Programs A00–99.

While Bank G is selected:

Sending Program Change messages 0–127 will select
Programs G01–128.
* To select Programs G129–136, send Bank Select

messages to change the Bank.

* Send the Bank Select messages to change the

Banks between A and G. (See page 22, 68.)

COMBI PROG BANK

MIDI

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

Changing Programs (1)

2

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

POWER

Use the [BANK], [+10]/[–10], and [+1]/[–1]
buttons to change Programs.

Pressing the [BANK] button repeatedly
toggles between Program Bank A and Bank G.

Pressing the [+10] or [–10]

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

button repeatedly increments
or decrements a Program
number by 10.

Pressing the [+1] or [–1] button
repeatedly increments or
decrements a Program
number by 1.

The X5DR has 100 Programs in Bank A (A00–99),
and 136 Programs in Bank G (G01–136), for a total
of 236 Programs.

Bank A
A00–99

Bank G

G01–136

Listen to various Programs by changing Program
numbers.
* When the X5DR is shipped from the factory,

Bank A contains Preset a Programs. (See page
20, 156.)

4

If No Sound is Produced:

If no sound is produced from the X5DR when you play the MIDI keyboard, or if you cannot
change Programs, check the following items:

No sound is produced:

Check to see if the Demo songs can be played. If not, check to see if the volume level of the X5DR

●

and the connected powered monitor or stereo amplifier is sufficient. Ensure that the audio cable is
connected correctly.

If the Demo songs can be played back, confirm that the unit is in Program Play mode. In Demo

●

mode, you cannot play Programs.
Check the MIDI cable connections and MIDI transmit channel on the MIDI keyboard. Set the

●

MIDI transmit channel of the MIDI keyboard to 1. If you cannot change the MIDI transmit
channel of the MIDI keyboard (if it is fixed), change the X5DR’s MIDI receive channel on page
2A MIDI GLOBAL in Global mode. (See page 151).

If you cannot change Programs:

If you cannot change Programs from the connected MIDI keyboard, check the transmit functions

●

on the MIDI keyboard. Some MIDI keyboards can be set so that they will not transmit any
Program Change messages. Some MIDI keyboards cannot transmit Bank Select messages, and
some interpret Bank Select messages differently from the X5DR. Check the transmit function of
your MIDI keyboard.

You can set the X5DR so that it will not receive Program Change or Bank Select messages. (The

●

default setting is to receive both messages.) If Programs are not changed when the MIDI ke yboard
transmits Program Change or Bank Select messages, check the MIDI FIL TER setting on page 2C
Global mode. (See page 152.)

Start-up Guide

Start-up Guide

Using a

Keyboard

Program Examples

The X5DR has 100 Programs (A00–99) in Bank A and 136 Programs (G01–136) in Bank G. Play
and listen to a variety of Programs. The following Programs exemplify the unique sound of the
X5DR. Take a listen to the following Programs.

A01:X Piano

This acoustic piano sound simulates a real piano—even the sound produced when the
hammer hits the string. Notice how dynamically the volume level and tonal color of the
sound varies, depending on key velocity (how strongly you strike the keys on the MIDI
keyboard). Playing the keyboard hard will make a bright sparkling sound, and playing it
softly will make a calmer sound. The simulation ranges from metallic lows to a short, hard
attack in the high range. The polyphony of 64 voices on the X5DR allows you to play
glissando and damper pedal effects.

A02:BigStrings

This Program recreates the dignified sound of a string section (including violin, viola, and
cello). The attack of the sound changes depending on the key velocity . Playing the k eyboard
softly slows the attack, and playing the keyboard hard will make the attack v ery f ast. With
a fast key velocity, it simulates an immediate attack and a bright sound with a subtle touch
of bow attack, allowing for a variety of performance expressions through key touch.

A08:Xanalog

This is a brass sound (such as trumpet or trombone) created on an analog synthesizer,
generally known as Synth Brass. You will also notice how dynamically the volume le vel and
tonal color of the sound varies depending on the key velocity and k e y range. This Program
is suitable for playing chords. Although the X5DR is an all-digital synthesizer, it is also
good at old classic analog sounds.

5

Start-up Guide

A09:[KrazyKit]

A17:Velo Flute

A37:FreshWaves

A84:FeedbackGt

A90:Universe X

The Programs described above represent only a few of the Preset a Programs. Try se veral different
Programs and enjoy the great sounds of the X5DR.

This is a Program for a rhythm part (Drum Program), with a different sound assigned to
each key on the keyboard. The A09:[KrazyKit] Program contains not only drum sounds but
human voices and various ef fect sounds. When you play ke y C3 on the keyboard, the sound
does not stop—rather, the sound volume increases. Play key B2 to stop this sound.

This Program is a unique sound that simulates the sound of a flute. Play this Program with
different key velocities to change the tonal expression. You can also add vibrato ef fects by
sending modulation information.

This Program has a sparkling attack, unique to digital synthesizers. The X5DR offers
metallic and clear sounds, such as in this Program. Key touch affects the brightness of the
sound. It is very effective when used like an electric piano.

This is a powerful distorted guitar sound (amplifier distortion). As the name suggests, the
sound gradually changes to feedback. It sounds a lot like a guitar with a fully-cranked amp.
Try some guitar solos using modulation and pitch bend. The Delay effect can also be used
to great advantage.

This fantastic synth sound combines the soft sound of a female chorus with a sparkling
tremolo-like sound. Combine different types of sounds for interesting variations, and
expand your collection of creative sounds.

<<About Drum Kits>>

The following Programs use a Drum Kit: A09:[KrazyKit], A19:[ComboKit], and G129:GM Kit
through G136:Orch Kit.

A Drum Kit is a Program that consists of different drum sounds assigned to each key on the
keyboard. Therefore, one Drum Kit can play various drum and percussion sounds, instead of
playing scales. The X5DR has 8 Drum Kits in ROM and 2 Drum Kits in RAM. To play one of
these kits, select one in a Program. (First, set 0A OSC Mode in Program Edit mode to DRUMS,
then select the desirable kit for 1A OSC1 SOUND.) (See page 53, 79, 80). You can edit the sound
key assignments and settings of the Drum Kits in Global mode. (See page 53, 158).

<<About Preset Data>>

The X5DR has high quality preset sound data. There are two types of preset data: PRE-a and
PRE-b, and each contains 100 Programs, 100 Combinations, and 2 Drum Kits. Preset data PRE-a
is pre-loaded as the factory setting. To listen to or use PRE-b sounds, you need to load the preset
data PRE-b. Refer to “Loading Preset Data” on page 20, 156 for details.

6

Playing Combinations

Combinations are another type of sound on the X5DR. We will listen to some Combinations now.
A Combination consists of several Programs. You can play different Programs by applying a
different key touch on the keyboard, or you can use Combinations to obtain a more complex
sound.

Start-up Guide

Combination Play mode

1

You can play Combinations in Combination Play mode.
Press the [COMBI] button to enter Combination Play mode.

The “

Combination number

Combination name

00:SolarFlare

A30 A99 A19 A39

Programs used for Timbres 1–4

VOLUME

100

PHONES

COMBI

MIDI IN

” mark appears for

*

Timbres 5–8.

00:SolarFlareX*

A78 OFF A70 A28

Programs used for
Timbres 5–8

MIDI

2

MIDI OUT

Use the [+10]/[–10] or the [+1]/[–1] buttons to
change Combinations.

■ What is Combination?

A Combination is a sound that consists of
up to eight Programs. Combinations allow
you to:

• Produce a thick and complex sound by
layering multiple Programs (Layer)

• Produce the sound of different Programs
depending on the range of the keyboard
(Split)

• Play different Programs by applying a
different key touch to the keyboard
(Velocity Switch).

Try different key ranges and key
velocities.

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

POWER

Changing Combinations (1)

Start-up Guide

Using a

Keyboard

MIDI keyboard

Changing Combinations (2)

3

When you wish to change Combinations from a
connected MIDI keyboard, you need to send
Program Change messages.

Sending Program Change messages 0–99 will
select Combinations 00–99 respectively.

Pressing the [+10] or [–10]

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

button repeatedly increments
or decrements a Combination
number by 10.

Pressing the [+1] or [–1] button
each time increments or
decrements a Combination
number by 1.

The X5DR has 100 Combinations (00–99).

Combinations

00–99

Listen to various Combinations by changing the
Combination numbers.
* When the X5DR is shipped from the factory, it

has Preset a Combinations. (See page 20,

156)

7

Start-up Guide

Combination Examples

The X5DR has 100 Combinations (00–99). Play and listen to a variety of Combinations. The
following are some examples of the X5DR’s unique Combinations. Take a listen to the follo wing:

12:Wind→Orch

This orchestra sound combines woodwind, strings, and timpani sounds. With a low key
velocity , the w oodwind sound is produced, and with a high k e y velocity, a strings sound is
produced. This allows you to play two dif ferent sounds by switching the key velocity. In the
low range, the timpani sound and cymbal sound are produced only when you play the key
with a high key velocity. In this way, Combinations allow you to play different Programs
easily, depending only on the key range and key touch.

15:<The East>

This is an oriental Combination that consists of koto, shakuhachi, gamelan, and gong
sounds. Playing this Combination for even a short phrase is very effective and interesting
because it contains exotic ethnic instruments. This sound also changes depending on the key
range and key velocity.

26:Cathedral

This is a sublime pipe organ. This thick, heavy sound is created by layering multiple
Programs. Y ou can easily add thickness, width, and spaciousness to the sound by combining
different Programs.

39:<<<Hell>>>

As you might guess from the name, this is a weird sound that combines multiple drum
sounds and uses effect sounds, such as voices. Y ou can combine Drum Programs (drum and
effect sounds that are assigned to keys) with normal Programs, allo wing you to easily create
sounds with various characteristics. The next Combination 40:<<Heaven>> is a unique
contrast. Listen to and compare these two Combinations.

49:RapToolKit

This Combination consists of drum, bass, guitar, and effect sounds. You can play the drum
sound with the left hand, while playing the bass or guitar sound with the right hand. In the
mid range, the tonal color changes depending on the key velocity. With a low ke y v elocity,
a bass sound is produced. With a high key velocity, a guitar sound is added. The scratch
sound and orchestra hit sound are assigned to the higher range.

51:Bs/EP&Str

This combines bass, electric piano, and strings sounds. The bass Program is assigned to the
low range, and the electric piano and strings sounds are layered in the mid and high ranges.
You can play these different sounds with your left and right hands, which is very helpful in
live performance. Using Combination 81:Bass/Piano allows you to play an acoustic bass
and acoustic piano.

The Combinations described above are only part of a variety of Combinations the X5DR has to
offer in Preset a. Try playing different Combinations to enjoy the great sound of the X5DR.

8

Using a Computer/Sequencer

Connections

Connecting the power

1

Connect the AC adapter plug
to the DC IN connector on the
rear panel, and plug the AC
adapter into an AC outlet.

To the power outlet

AC Adapter

Secure the AC adapter
cable by hooking it as
shown in the illustration
to prevent the adapter
plug from being
accidentally removed.

Start-up Guide

To use the headphones, plug the
headphone cable into the PHONES jack
on the front panel.

VOLUME

100

PHONES

PHONES

Headphones

Start-up Guide

COM

MIDI

Using a

EDI

Computer/
Sequencer

DC IN

DC IN 12V

700mA

Computer interface cable

Computer

IBM PC compatible

Apple Macintosh

Connecting the computer/sequencer

3

TO HOST THRU OUT

or

MIDI cable

MIDI OUT

Computer/

Sequencer

There are two methods to connect your computer or
sequencer to the X5DR: “Connection via MIDI” and
“Computer interface cable.” Refer to page 10–13 for details.

MIDI

IN

OUTPUT

R L/MONO

L/MONO

R

Powered monitor
(such as the PM-15)

Connecting the monitor

2

Connect the OUTPUT jacks @
to the powered monitor or
stereo amplifier.

* Use the L/MONO jack for

monaural connection.

Powered monitor/stereo amplifier
In order to play back the X5DR’s high-fidelity sound, we recommend that you connect the X5DR to
powered monitors (speakers with built-in amplifiers, such as the optional PM-15). If you are going to
connect an audio stereo amplifier or other device (such as a stereo radio or a cassette tape recorder),
use the connector labeled “LINE IN” or “AUX IN” on those devices.

If you connect the X5DR to a domestic hi-fi system, be careful not to raise the volume level too

!

high or you may damage the speakers.

9

Start-up Guide

Connecting a computer or sequencer

There are two methods by which you can connect the X5DR to a computer: using a MIDI cable
and MIDI interface (connection via MIDI), and using a computer interface cable to connect the
computer directly (connection via computer interface cable). Refer to the corresponding section
according to your computer and system. If you are using a stand-alone MIDI sequencer, read the
section about connection via MIDI.

Connecting the MIDI sequencer --- “Connection via MIDI” on page 11

●

●

Connecting the computer (Using MIDI interface) ---“Connection via MIDI” on page 11

●

Connecting an IBM PC compatible (using a computer interface cable) --- “Connecting an IBM PC
(Compatible) Computer” on page 12

Connecting an Apple Macintosh (using a computer interface cable) ---“Connecting an Apple

●

Macintosh Computer” on page 13

Connecting a computer

By connecting a computer to the X5DR using a computer interface cable, you can play the X5DR
sound from the computer. In addition, you can control other connected MIDI devices from the
computer using the X5DR as a MIDI interface.

You may connect the following types of computers to the X5DR using a dedicated cable (see
page 12–13).

IBM PC (compatible): Optional connection kit AG-001 (Cables, Software “KORG MIDI

Driver”)

Apple Macintosh series: Optional connection kit AG-002 (Cables, Software “KORG MIDI

Driver”)

You might not be able to use these connections depending on the model of computer or the type
of application software you use.

•

Do not connect the X5DR to a single external device via both MIDI OUT/IN and T O HOST at
the same time. Be sure to use only one of these connectors.

10

Connection via MIDI

T o connect a stand-alone MIDI sequencer or a computer with a MIDI interf ace to the X5DR, use
MIDI cables to connect MIDI OUT of the sequencer or computer (MIDI interface) to MIDI IN on
the X5DR.

Start-up Guide

Start-up Guide

IN

MIDI OUTMIDI Keyboard

MIDI IN

OUTPUT

R L/MONO

Computer/Sequencer

MIDI Interface

DC IN 12V

700mA

MIDI IN

MIDI OUT

TO HOST THRU OUT

MIDI

Connect the MIDI OUT jack of the MIDI keyboard to the MIDI IN jack on the sequencer or
computer (MIDI interface) using MIDI cables. If you input performance data from the computer
or sequencer, you do not have to connect the MIDI keyboard.

If you wish to connect an additional MIDI device, connect it to the MIDI OUT jack of the
sequencer or computer (MIDI interface), or to the MIDI THRU jack of the X5DR. Refer to “About
MIDI” on page 65 for information on connections using the MIDI THRU jack.

•

Refer to the manual that comes with the MIDI interface for information on the connection of
the computer and MIDI interface, and the MIDI port settings.

Using a
Computer/
Sequencer

11

Start-up Guide

Connecting an IBM PC (Compatible) Computer

Connect the serial port (COM port) of the IBM PC (compatible) computer to the TO HOST
connector on the X5DR using a computer interface cable (optional AG-001).

MIDI OUTMIDI keyboard

IBM PC (compatible)

Computer interface cable

COM

(AG-001)

TO HOST

DC IN 12V

700mA

Other MIDI device

MIDI OUT

TO HOST THRU OUT

MIDI IN

MIDI

IN

OUTPUT

R L/MONO

To transmit data (such as Program data) from the TO HOST connector of the X5DR to the
computer, set 2B EXT OUT SEL of the Global mode to PCIF. (see page 14.)

•

You may not be able to use this connection, depending on the model of computer or the type
of sequencer software. Application software that is not compatible with Windows MME
(Multimedia Extensions) or W indows 3.1 (e xcept for those specifically supporting the X5DR)
cannot be used with this connection.

•

If the computer has a 25-pin serial port, use an optional AG-004 9-to-25-pin adapter.
Set 0D PC I/F CLK of the Global mode to “38.4kBPS” (see page 14).
If you use this connection with W indows MME or W indows 3.1, you need to install the K org MIDI

Driver. Refer to page 174 for installation information.

12

Connecting an Apple Macintosh Computer

Connect the modem port or printer port of the Apple Macintosh computer to the TO HOST

connector of the X5DR using a computer interface cable (optional AG-002).

Start-up Guide

Start-up Guide

Apple Macintosh

Modem port or printer port

Computer interface cable

(AG-002)

TO HOST

DC IN 12V

700mA

MIDI Keyboard

Other MIDI device

MIDI OUT

TO HOST THRU OUT

MIDI IN

MIDI

IN

MIDI OUT

OUTPUT

R L/MONO

To transmit data (such as Program data) from the TO HOST connector of the X5DR to the

computer, set 2B EXT OUT SEL of Global mode to PCIF. (See page 14.)

•

This connection might not be used, depending on the model of the computer or the type of
sequencer software.

•

If your sequencer software has a clock setting, set the clock to 1MHz.
Set 0D PC I/F CLK of the Global mode to “31.25kBPS.” (See page 14.)
Installing the Korg MIDI Dri v er allo ws the X5DR to output data from its internal tone generator

separately from MIDI OUT data. This makes it possible to use the X5DR as a MIDI interface for
other connected devices. Refer to page 177 for installation information.

Using a
Computer/
Sequencer

13

Start-up Guide

Settings Required When a Computer is Connected

If you have connected the X5DR to the computer using a computer interface cable, set the
Computer Select (data transfer rate from/to the computer) and External Out Select (data
transmission destination from the X5DR).

Setting Computer Select (0D PCI/F CLK in Global Mode)

1 Press the [GLOBAL] button to enter Global mode. 2 Select 0A MASTER TUNE (by pressing the [PAGE–] button). 3 Press the [ 4 Use the [

®

] button four times to display 0D PC I/F CLK.

▲

] and [▼] buttons to set the value.

Press the [¤] button four times.

3

Select 31.25kBPS or 38.4kBPS.

4

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

1

+10 +1

PAGE+

PAGE-

-10 -1

Press the [PAGE+] or [PAGE–] button.

2

Press the [GLOBAL] button to enter Global mode.

00D PC I/F CLK

38.4 kBPS

If you connect the X5DR to an IBM PC compatible computer, set this parameter to 38.4kBPS. If
you connect the X5DR to an Apple Macintosh computer, select 31.25kBPS.

Setting External Out Select (2B EXT OUT SEL in Global Mode)

1 Press the [GLOBAL] button to enter Global mode.

The [GLOBAL] button allows you to switch between Global mode and Multi mode. When the
X5DR is in Multi mode (the indicator lights up), press the [GLOBAL] button again to enter Global
mode (the indicator flashes).

2 Press the [PAGE+] or [PAGE–] button to select 2A MIDI GLOBAL.
3 Press the [
4 Use the [

®

] button twice to display 2B EXT OUT SEL.

▲

] and [▼] buttons to assign the function.

Press the [¤] button twice.

3

Select MIDI or PCIF.

4

14

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

1

+10 +1

PAGE+
PAGE-

-10 -1

Press the [PAGE+] or [PAGE–] button.

2

Press the [GLOBAL] button to enter Global mode.

02B EXT OUT SEL
PCIF

Select “MIDI” to transmit the X5DR data from MIDI OUT, and select “PCIF” to transmit it from
TO HOST.

Listening to a Demo performance

Start-up Guide

The X5DR has two internal songs that
demonstrate the X5DR's features. You can
play back these songs on the X5DR.

Adjusting the volume level

2

Use the VOLUME knob to set the optimum volume
level.
* The headphone volume level will be adjusted at

the same time.

VOLUME

VOLUME

100

PHONES

Demo performance

3

Demo Song 1: AROUND THE WORLD By Stephen Kay
Demo Song 2: WE’VE GOT DREAMS By KORG Inc.

Turning the power on/off

1

Press the power switch to turn the X5DR
power on. Pressing the power
switch again will turn the power off.

Make sure that the connected powered

!

speaker or stereo amplifier is turned off
before you power-on the X5DR.

X5DR 00:SolarFlare

A30 A99 A19 A39

When you turn the X5DR power on, the
screen will show the opening message
for a few seconds, then show the
Combination Play mode indication.

MIDI

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+

PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

POWER

Start-up Guide

Using a
Computer/
Sequencer

■ Combination Play mode

The X5DR automatically enters Combination Play mode
when you turn the power on.

■ To enter Demo mode:

Press the [COMBI] button and [EDIT] button
simultaneously.

Demo Play

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

Press any key

* Four indicators will

flash in Demo mode.

■ To quit Demo mode:

Press one of the following buttons when playback is stopped.

00:SolarFlare

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

A30 A99 A19 A39

* The X5DR will quit Demo

mode, and enter
Combination Play mode.

■ Operation in Demo mode

Demo Song 1: AROUND THE WORLD
Demo Song 2: WE’VE GOT DREAMS

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

The X5DR will play back Demo song 1, then Demo song 2.

To listen to playback:

Press the [COMBI] button to playback Demo
song 1.
Press the [PROG] button to playback Demo
song 2.

Press the [EDIT] button to play demo songs 1

*

and 2 consecutively. Press the
[GLOBAL]/[MULTI] button to repeat the demo
songs in an endless loop.

To stop playback:

If you wish to stop the demo song, press any
button.

Listen to and enjoy the wonderful sound, the
versatile tone, and the rich expressiveness of the
Korg X5DR.

+10 +1

PAGE+
PAGE-

-10 -1

The X5DR will repeat playback of
Demo songs 1 and 2.

Pressing one of
these buttons will
stop playback.

15

Start-up Guide

Playing the X5DR in Multi Mode (Playing Back GM Scores)

Multi mode allows you to use the X5DR as a 16-channel multi-timbre (GM) tone generator,
controlled from the connected computer, to play ensemble music consisting of multiple
instrument parts. This section explains playing the X5DR in Multi mode.

Multi mode

1

Press the [MULTI] button to enter Multi mode.

* The [MULTI] button allows you to switch between Global mode and Multi

mode. When the X5DR is in Global mode (the indicator flashes), press the
[MULTI] button again to enter Multi mode (the indicator lights up).

GLOBAL

● Multi mode:

MULTI

The indicator lights up.

VOLUME

100

PHONES

GLOBAL

MULTI

MIDI IN

MIDI OUT

GLOBAL

MULTI

● Global mode:
Indicator flashes.

Computer/
Sequencer

Changing Track Programs (2)

3

When you wish to change Programs from a
connected computer or sequencer, you need to
send Program Change messages. (See the page
17, 66, 68.)

While Bank A is selected:

Sending Program Change messages 0–99 will select
Programs A00–99.

While Bank G is selected:

Sending Program Change messages 0–127 will select
Programs G01–128.
* To select Programs G129–136, send Bank Select

messages to change the Bank.

* Send the Bank Select messages to change the

Banks between A and G.

■ What is Multi mode?

Multi mode allows you to use the X5DR as
a 16-channel multi-timbre (GM) tone
generator. You can play different
Programs assigned to 16 tracks. When
you turn on the power to the X5DR, Multi
mode uses a default GM setting, which
allows you to play back a GM score (GM
performance data) right away. If you wish
to restore the GM default setting, send the
GM System On message or set 23A SET
TO GM accordingly.

* If the GM score is not played back

correctly, refer to “Notes on playing back
GM scores” on Page 18.

COMBI PROG BANK

MIDI

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

Changing Track Programs (1)

2

PAGE+

PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

POWER

Use the [PAGE+], [PAGE–], [¤], [ˆ], [▲], [▼]
buttons to change a Program for each track.

Use [PAGE+] and [PAGE–] buttons to select
a track.

Use the [¤] and [ˆ] buttons to

COMBI PROG BANK

EDIT GLOBAL

MULTI

00A MULTI T01 ø
G01:Piano

Track Program name

Track Program (A00–99, G01–136)

PAGE+
PAGE-

+10 +1

-10 -1

select a parameter.

Use the [▲] and [▼] buttons to
change the Track Program
setting.

Track number (T01–T16)

The X5DR has 100 Programs in Bank A (A00–99),
and 136 Programs in Bank G (G01–136), for a total
236 Programs.

* When the X5DR is shipped from the factory,

Bank A has Preset a Programs. (See page 20,

156.)

16

Structure of Multi Mode

Multi mode allows you to use the X5DR as a GM tone generator which conforms to General MIDI
System Level 1.

When GM ON messages are received or when the power is turned on, the GM settings are
automatically selected. Y ou can restore the GM settings in 23A SET TO GM (see page 114). When
the GM settings are selected, MIDI Channels for Tracks 1–16 will become 1–16, respectively.
Track 10 (MIDI Channel 10) is used for a rhythm part:G129:GM Kit. Other tracks are assigned
G01: Piano.

Y ou can play dif ferent T rack Programs on each track by transmitting performance information via
the MIDI channel that corresponds to each track from a computer or sequencer.

Start-up Guide

Start-up Guide

Default setting for GM MIDI Channel

MIDI Channel

External sequencer
or computer

Track 1010

Program G01Track 11
Program G01Track 22
Program G01Track 33
Program G01Track 44
Program G01Track 55
Program G01Track 66
Program G01Track 77
Program G01Track 88
Program G01Track 99
Drum Program G129
Program G01Track 1111
Program G01Track 1212
Program G01Track 1313
Program G01Track 1414
Program G01Track 1515
Program G01Track 1616

Effect
units

L/MONO
R

Selecting a Track Program From a Computer or Sequencer

Send the Program Change message on the MIDI channel that corresponds to each track from a
connected computer or sequencer to select Track Programs.

To change Program Banks, send Control Change Bank Select (Controller 0/32). The X5DR will
select a new Program when it receives a Program Change message following a Bank Select
message.

Program Bank MIDI Bank Select

Bank A (A00–A99) CTRL#0=0 CTRL#32=0
Bank G (G01–128) CTRL#0=56 CTRL#32=any number
Drum Program (G129–136) CTRL#0=62 CTRL#32=any number

Using a
Computer/
Sequencer

The following Programs G01–128 are different than Programs G129–136 in terms of their
response to Bank Select messages.
Program numbers used to select a Drum Program (G129–136) in the Drum Program Bank:

Drum Program Program Number Drum Program Program Number

G129 0 G133 40
G130 16 G134 64
G131 25 G135 24
G132 32 G136 48

•

Transmit functions and operations for Bank Select messages and Program numbers are
different depending on the type of connected sequencer or sequence software. Refer to your
sequencer or sequence software manual for detailed operational information.

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