The information in this user's guide is provided for reference only. Kontron does not assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of the information or products described herein. This user's guide may
contain or reference information and products protected by copyrights or patents and does not convey any
license under the patent rights of Kontron, nor the rights of others.
Kontron is a registered trademark of Kontron. All trademarks, registered trademarks, and trade names used
in this user's guide are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. This
user's guide contains information proprietary to Kontron. Customers may reprint and use this user's guide in
other publications. Customers may alter this user's guide and publish it only after they remove the Kontron
name, cover, and logo.
Kontron reserves the right to make changes without notice in product or component design as warranted by
evolution in user needs or progress in engineering or manufacturing technology. Changes that affect the
operation of the unit will be documented in the next revision of this user's guide.
Before handling the board, read the instructions and safety guidelines on the following pages to prevent
damage to the product and to ensure your own personal safety. Refer to the "Advisories" section in the
Preface for advisory conventions used in this user's guide, including the distinction between Warnings,
Cautions, Important Notes, and Notes.
• Always use caution when handling/operating the computer. Only qualified, experienced,
authorized electronics service personnel should access the interior of the computer. The power
supplies produce high voltages and energy hazards, which can cause bodily harm.
• Use extreme caution when installing or removing components. Refer to the installation
instructions in this user's guide for precautions and procedures. If you have any questions, please
contact Kontron Technical Support
WARNING
High voltages are present inside the chassis when the unit's power cord is plugged
into an electrical outlet. Turn off system power, turn off the power supply, and then
disconnect the power cord from its source before removing the chassis cover. Turning
off the system power switch does not remove power to components.
viiiAT8910/AT8940
Safety Instructions
www.kontron.com
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity can harm system boards. Perform service at an ESD workstation and follow proper ESD
procedure to reduce the risk of damage to components. Kontron strongly encourages you to follow proper
ESD procedure, which can include wrist straps and smocks, when servicing equipment.
Take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
•When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the
component's antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in a
computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure you are at an ESD workstation
or grounded. This will discharge any static electricity that may have built up in your body.
•When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or packaging.
•Handle all sensitive components at an ESD workstation. If possible, use antistatic floor pads and
workbench pads.
•Handle components and boards with care. Don't touch the components or contacts on a board. Hold
a board by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket.
•Do not handle or store system boards near strong electrostatic, electromagnetic, magnetic, or
radioactive fields.
•When you want to remove the protective foil (if present), make sure you are properly grounded and
that you touch a metalic part of the board.
CAUTION
Removing the protective foil from the top and bottom cover might create static.
When you remove those protections, make sure you follow the proper ESD procedure.
ixAT8910/AT8940
Preface
www.kontron.com
Preface
How to Use This Guide
This user's guide is designed to be used as step-by-step instructions for installation, and as a reference for
operation, troubleshooting, and upgrades.
For the circuits, descriptions and tables indicated, Kontron assumes no responsibility as far as patents or
other rights of third parties are concerned.
The following is a summary of chapter contents:
•Chapter 1, Product Description
•Chapter 2, Board Features
•Chapter 3, Installing the board
•Chapter 4, Hardware Management
•Chapter 5, Software Setup
•Chapter 6, Thermal Considerations
•Appendix A, Connector Pinout
•Appendix B, Software Update
•Appendix C, Getting Help
•Appendix D, Glossary
xAT8910/AT8940
Preface
www.kontron.com
Customer Comments
If you have any difficulties using this user's guide, discover an error, or just want to provide some feedback,
please send a message to: Tech.Writer@ca.kontron.com
or problems as soon as possible and post the revised user's guide on our Web site. Thank you.
. Detail any errors you find. We will correct the errors
Advisory Conventions
Seven types of advisories are used throughout the user guides to provide helpful information or to alert you
to the potential for hardware damage or personal injury. They are Note, Signal Paths, Jumpers Settings, BIOS
Settings, Software Usage, Cautions, and Warnings. The following is an example of each type of advisory. Use
caution when servicing electrical components.
Note:
Indicate information that is important for you to know.
Signal Path:
Indicate the places where you can fin the signal on the board.
Jumper Settings:
Indicate the jumpers that are related to this sections.
BIOS Settings:
Indicate where you can set this option in the BIOS.
Software Usage:
Indicates how you can access this feature through software.
CAUTION
Indicate potential damage to hardware and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING
Indicates potential for bodily harm and tells you how to avoid the problem.
ESD Sensitive Device:
This symbol and title inform that electronic boards and their components are sensitive to static
electricity. Therefore, care must be taken during all handling operations and inspections of this
product, in order to ensure product integrity at all times.
Please read also the section "Special Handling and Unpacking Instructions".
CE Conformity:
This symbol indicates that the product described in this manual is in compliance with all applied CE
standards. Please refer also to the section "Regulatory Compliance Statements" in this manual.
Disclaimer: We have tried to identify all situations that may pose a warning or a caution condition in this
user's guide. However, Kontron does not claim to have covered all situations that might require the use of a
Caution or a Warning.
xiAT8910/AT8940
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Unpacking
Follow these recommendations while unpacking:
•Remove all items from the box. If any items listed on the purchase order are missing, notify Kontron
customer service immediately.
•Inspect the product for damage. If there is damage, notify Kontron customer service immediately.
•Save the box and packing material for possible future shipment.
Powering Up the System
Before any installation or setup, ensure that the board is unplugged from power sources or subsystems.
If you encounter a problem, verify the following items:
•Make sure that all connectors are properly connected.
Preface
•Verify your boot devices.
•If the system does not start properly, try booting without any other I/O peripherals attached.
Make sure your system provides the minimum DC voltages required at the board's slot, especially if DC power
is carried by cables.
If you are still not able to get your board running, contact our Technical Support for assistance.
Adapter Cables
Because adapter cables come from various manufacturers, pinouts can differ. The direct crimp design offered
by Kontron allows the simplest cable assembly. All cables are available from Kontron Sales Department.
Storing Boards
Electronic boards are sensitive devices. Do not handle or store device near strong electrostatic,
electromagnetic, magnetic or radioactive fields.
xiiAT8910/AT8940
www.kontron.com
Regulatory Compliance Statements
FCC Compliance Statement for Class B Devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generated, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Preface
•Consult the dealer or an experience radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
This is a Class B product. If not installed in a properly shielded enclosure and used in
accordance with this User's Guide, this product may cause radio interference in
which case users may need to take additional measures at their own expense.
Safety Certification
All Kontron equipment meets or exceeds safety requirements based on the IEC/EN/UL/CSA 609501 family of standards entitled, "Safety of information technology equipment." All components are
chosen to reduce fire hazards and provide insulation and protection where necessary. Testing and
reports when required are performed under the international IECEE CB Scheme. Please consult the
"Kontron Safety Conformity Policy Guide" for more information. For Canada and USA input voltage
must not exceed -60Vdc for safety compliance.
CE Certification
The product(s) described in this user's guide complies with all applicable European Union (CE)
directives if it has a CE marking. For computer systems to remain CE compliant, only CE-compliant
parts may be used. Maintaining CE compliance also requires proper cable and cabling techniques.
Although Kontron offers accessories, the customer must ensure that these products are installed
with proper shielding to maintain CE compliance. Kontron does not offer engineering services for
designing cabling systems. In addition, Kontron will not retest or recertify systems or components
that have been reconfigured by customers.
xiiiAT8910/AT8940
Preface
www.kontron.com
Limited Warranty
Kontron grants the original purchaser of Kontron's products a TWO YEAR LIMITED HARDWARE WARRANTY as
described in the following. However, no other warranties that may be granted or implied by anyone on behalf
of Kontron are valid unless the consumer has the express written consent of Kontron.
Kontron warrants their own products, excluding software, to be free from manufacturing and material
defects for a period of 24 consecutive months from the date of purchase. This warranty is not transferable nor
extendible to cover any other users or long- term storage of the product. It does not cover products which
have been modified, altered or repaired by any other party than Kontron or their authorized agents.
Furthermore, any product which has been, or is suspected of being damaged as a result of negligence,
improper use, incorrect handling, servicing or maintenance, or which has been damaged as a result of
excessive current/voltage or temperature, or which has had its serial number(s), any other markings or parts
thereof altered, defaced or removed will also be excluded from this warranty.
If the customer's eligibility for warranty has not been voided, in the event of any claim, he may return the
product at the earliest possible convenience to the original place of purchase, together with a copy of the
original document of purchase, a full description of the application the product is used on and a description
of the defect. Pack the product in such a way as to ensure safe transportation (see our safety instructions).
Kontron provides for repair or replacement of any part, assembly or sub-assembly at their own discretion, or
to refund the original cost of purchase, if appropriate. In the event of repair, refunding or replacement of
any part, the ownership of the removed or replaced parts reverts to Kontron, and the remaining part of the
original guarantee, or any new guarantee to cover the repaired or replaced items, will be transferred to cover
the new or repaired items. Any extensions to the original guarantee are considered gestures of goodwill, and
will be defined in the "Repair Report" issued by Kontron with the repaired or replaced item.
Kontron will not accept liability for any further claims resulting directly or indirectly from any warranty
claim, other than the above specified repair, replacement or refunding. In particular, all claims for damage
to any system or process in which the product was employed, or any loss incurred as a result of the product
not functioning at any given time, are excluded. The extent of Kontron liability to the customer shall not
exceed the original purchase price of the item for which the claim exists.
Kontron issues no warranty or representation, either explicit or implicit, with respect to its products
reliability, fitness, quality, marketability or ability to fulfil any particular application or purpose. As a result,
the products are sold "as is," and the responsibility to ensure their suitability for any given task remains that
of the purchaser. In no event will Kontron be liable for direct, indirect or consequential damages resulting
from the use of our hardware or software products, or documentation, even if Kontron were advised of the
possibility of such claims prior to the purchase of the product or during any period since the date of its
purchase.
Please remember that no Kontron employee, dealer or agent is authorized to make any modification or
addition to the above specified terms, either verbally or in any other form, written or electronically
transmitted, without the company's consent.
1.6Interfacing with the Environment ......................... 7
1AT8910/AT8940
Product Description
www.kontron.com
1. Product Description
1.1Product Overview
The AT8910/AT8940 is an ATCA 10/40GbE Fabric Interface Hub designed around the Broadcom BCM56840
architecture. All considerations are being taken to ensure this product can be used as a standard hub offered
to the broad telecom and datacenter market.
Architectural features under consideration such as 40GbE interfaces are expected to deliver a highperformance switching and routing up to 14 nodes in a redundant chassis configuration. Some of the
highlights are:
• Starting with 320 Gbps non-blocking switching bandwidth upgradable to 640 Gbps upon silicon
availability
• 320 Gbps variant with BCM56842
• 640 Gbps variant with BCM56846
• Support for 14x 10/40GbE nodes and one redundant hub meeting NEBS and ETSI standard
• Support for separate switch silicon for Base and Fabric interface
• Support for 2x 40GbE Fabric Interface to the RTM
• Support for 10GbE SFP+ Base Interface uplink front panel connectors
•14 Base Interface ports running at 10/100/1000Base-T/TX/T.
•One Hub interlink running at 10/100/1000Base-T/TX/T.
•One port configurable either as Hub interlink via Update Channel or IPMC link for IPMI/Serial
over LAN.
•Hub interlink running at 1000Base-BX
•IPMC link forced to 100Base-TX (no autonegotiation)
•ShMC A/B connect running at 10/100Base-T/TX
•4 1G/10G SFP+ front uplinks with Broadcom BCM8727 Dual XAUI to SFI transceiver.
•3 RTM uplinks running at 10/100/1000Base-T/TX/T (SGMII) or 1000Base-x (Fiber)
•SFP/SFP+ monitoring via I2C interface
•Unit Computer manages Base Switch via PCIe Gen1 x1 (2.5Gbps)
•One port connected to Unit Computer running at 1000Base-BX
•One port connected to System Manager running at 1000Base-BX
•Dual-core Freescale P2020 1000MHz processor
•Up to 2GB DDR3 SODIMM (1Gb default)
•2x 128MByte NOR FLASH with dual Image Support
•1GB NAND FLASH
•I2C Management IF to RTM clock infrastructure
•1000Base-BX Hub interconnect via backplane Update Channel
•RTC Clock support
•Interrupt source from RTM external clocking
•Synchronization Clock support from RTM via FPGA
Product Description
3AT8910/AT8940
www.kontron.com
FeaturesDescription
•Renesas H8S2472 Microcontroller
•PICMG 3.0 / IPMI 2.0 compliant
•Current and Voltage Sensors
•Base Board, RTM hot swap and power control
•Base Board, RTM FRU data reading and writing
IPMI
RTM Support
Power
•Firmware Update handling for field upgrades, rollbacks and watchdog functions
•Customer specific data fields
•Board Temperature monitoring via I2C enabled sensors
•ATCA LED support; BLUE LED, Out-of-Service, Healty
•128 kByte FRU data EEPROM
•8 MByte SPI FLASH for Firmware
•Ethernet link to Base Interface
•Zone 3 RTM support
•IPMB-L to RTM
•Management Power, Payload power implementation as AMC slot
•I2C Clock Management IF
•I2C SFP Diagnostic IF
•3 GbE Base-Interface Uplinks (SGMII/SERDES)
•Up to 2 40GbE Fabric-Interface Uplinks each configurable as
•1x 40GbE
•4x 10GbE
•4x 1GbE
•FI MIIM Interface
•CLK1, CLK2, CLK3 Clock distribution
•JTAG TAP and PIP port.
•2x SerialATA from System Manager
•ATCA compliant Power Input System
•Total power is below 220 W
•Hot Swap
•Holdover Circuit with min. hold-up time of 10 ms
•Polarity protrection
•Under voltage shutdown between -32 V and -36 V
•Startup/Recover at -36 V
•Voltage range 0 V to 75 V
•Transient Protection
•48V voltage and current monitoring
•Fuse monitoring
•Management power is below 15 W
•Autonomous Overheating Power Shutdown
•Standard QBrick 48V to 12V DCDC converters
•PoL DCDC converters running at 12 VIN
Product Description
4AT8910/AT8940
www.kontron.com
FeaturesDescription
•Support for basic and micro COM Express ETX Modules with Type 1 connector, according
COMExpress 0 R1.0
•Management connection to System Manager via RS232 front RJ45.
•Basic and Micro ETX use SuperIO LPC to UART Bridge
•UART switched through FPGA
•Management connection to System Manager using front 10/100/1000Base-T RJ45 management
port.
System Manager
Power Requirements
Environmental
Temperature*
Environmental
Humidity*
Environmental Altitude*
Environmental Shock*
Environmental
Vibration*
Reliability
Safety / EMC
WarrantyTwo years limited warranty
•Front panel USB port
•Support of ETX modules up to 30W
•Additional Ethernet Connection to Base IF and redundant HUB via Dual Ethernet Controller Intel
82580DB
•1000Base-BX to Base Switch
•1000Base-BX to Update Channel
•Support for JEDEC SerialATA MO-297 SSD, Port 0 and Port 2
•Support for RTM SATA applications, Port 1 and Port 3
•Support of up to 2 eUSB Flash Modules
120 W* -38V @ -72V with 12GB of memory, no RTM. Maximum of 225W
* The power consumption will vary depending on your product configuration (RTM & extra memory)
Operating: 0-55°C/32-131°F with 30CFM airflow
Storage and Transit: -40 to +70°C/-40 to 158°F
Operating: 15% to 90% @55°C/131°F non-condensing
Storage and Transit: 5% to 95% @ 40°C/104°F non-condensing
Operating: 4,000 m / 13,123 ft
Storage and Transit: 15,000 m / 49,212 ft
Operating: 3G each axis
Storage and Transit: 18G each axis
Operating: 5-200Hz. 0.2G, each axis
Storage and Transit: 5Hz to 20Hz @ 1 m2/s3 (0.01g2 /Hz) (flat)
20Hz to 200Hz @ -3dB/oct (slope down)
•Whole board protected by active breaker
•USB voltage protected by an active breakers
Meet or exceed:
•Safety: UL 60950-1; CSA C22.2 No 60950-1-03; EN 60950-1:2001; IEC60950-1
•EMI/EMC: FCC 47 CFR Part 15, Class B; CE Mark to EN55022/EN55024/EN300386
Product Description
5AT8910/AT8940
www.kontron.com
1.3What’s Included
This board is shipped with the following items:
• One AT8910/AT8940 board
• One RJ45-DB9 serial adaptor (1015-9404)
• Cables that have been ordered
If any item is missing or damaged, contact the supplier.
1.4Compliance
This product conforms to the following specifications:
• IEEE standard 1149.1, 2001 Edition (JTAG). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
• IEEE Std 1149.6-2003, IEEE Standard for Boundary-Scan Testing of Advanced Digital Networks,IEEE, 2003
(AC-JTAG).
• JEDEC JESD79-3
• JEDEC 4.20.18
• MSA SFF 8431
• IEEE 802.3 2008
•IPMI 2.0
1.5Hot-Plug Capability
The AT8940 supports Full Hot Swap capability as per PICMG3.0R3.0 for the board itself. It can be removed
from or installed in the system while it is on (without powering-down the system). Please refer to the
PICMG3.0R3.0 specification for additional details about Hot Swap.
The AT8940 supports also the RTM Hotplug.
6AT8910/AT8940
Product Description
www.kontron.com
1.6Interfacing with the Environment
1.6.1RTM (rear transition module)
The RTM is a single slot (6HP) AdvancedTCA Rear Transition Module. This module provides additional
connectivity for AT8940 CPU front blade.
The RTM supports hot swapping by using the switch connected to the face plate lower ejector. This switch
indicates the coming hot swap action. The insertion of the RTM to a slot is always done over a non powered
connector. During the extraction procedure, the management power is disabled only when the RTM is
removed. This procedure meets the AdvancedTCA AMC behavior.
1.6.1.2.1Inserting the RTM into the slot
The presence of the RTM is indicated by one signal. The front blade IPMC recognizes the RTM insertion when
the signal is low. After recognizing the RTM, the IPMC turns the blue LED ON and enables the management
power to the RTM. Once the IPMB-L link is working, the IPMC accesses the MMC to retrieve FRU data. After
knowing the type of RTM inserted, the IPMC negotiates with the shelf manager in order to activate the +12V
payload power. After RTM local voltages have been ramped up, the RTM’s MMC enables the RTM Link.
After this the front board IPMC informs the shelf manager there is a functional RTM blade present.
1.6.1.2.2Removing the RTM from the slot
The RTM_EJECT signal goes HIGH by opening the RTM lower ejector handle. This indicates to the front blade
IPMC that a hot swap action is going to take place. The IPMC then negotiates the removal with the System
manager and if it is granted, it proceeds with the removal process.
The IPMC proceeds to the deactivation by disabling ekey governed links, the IPMC then disables the RTM Link
and turns OFF the payload +12V power. When it is safe to remove the RTM blade from the slot, the IPMC turns
the Blue / Hot Swap LED ON. Front Blade IPMC turns OFF the management power only when there is no RTM
detected. (RTM removed from the slot)
7AT8910/AT8940
Product Description
www.kontron.com
1.6.2System Manager
• Support for basic and micro COM Express Modules with Type 1 connector, according COMExpress 0 R1.0
• Management connection to System Manager via RS232 front RJ45.
• Basic use SuperIO LPC to UART Bridge
• UART switched through FPGA
• Management connection to System Manager using front 10/100/1000Base-T RJ45 management port.
• Front panel USB port
• Support of COMExpress modules up to 30W
• Additional Ethernet Connection to Base IF and redundant HUB via Dual Ethernet Controller Intel 82580DB
• 1000Base-BX to Base Switch
• 1000Base-BX to Update Channel
• Support for JEDEC SerialATA MO-297 SSD, Port 0 and Port 2
• Support for RTM SATA applications, Port 1 and Port 3