Kidde FADCM-B, GCM Owner's Manual
1
SERIES 12000 IONIZATION SMOKE /
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
MODEL FADCM (12000 Series): 120 V AC WITH 9V BATTERY
BACK-UP
MODEL FADCM-B (12200 Series): DC ONLY WITH 9V BATTERY
MODEL GCM (12400 Series): 120 V AC ONLY
PLEASE READ AND SAVE THIS ENTIRE MANUAL
Installer: Please leave this manual with the product
Single or multiple station Smoke/CO alarm
Electrical rating Models FADCM and GCM: 120V AC, 60Hz, 0.06amp
Model FADCM includes 9V battery back-up
Single station Smoke/CO alarm
Model FADCM-B includes 9V battery
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About This Combination Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Specifications and Important Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Where to Install This Smoke/CO Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
How To Install This Smoke/CO Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1. Battery Power (DC) and DC Interconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2. Installing an AC With Battery Back-Up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3. Interconnecting AC Only and AC/DC Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4. Installing as Replacements with Interconnected Legacy FireX Alarms . . . . .5
If the Alarm Sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Chart : Understanding the LED Lights and Horn Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 & 8
Troubleshooting the CO Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 & 8
Important Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Symptoms of CO Poisoning and Sources of CO in the Home
Testing and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Service and Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
About this Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm:
This combination Smoke/CO alarm is designed to detect smoke and carbon monoxide gas. It is NOT designed to detect fire or any other type of gas. If this Smoke/CO
alarm sounds its alarm horn, DO NOT assume that it is a false alarm. The alarm
horn requires your immediate action.
WARNING
Individuals with medical problems may consider using warning devices which provide
audible and visual signals for carbon monoxide concentrations under 30ppm.
SPECIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT PRODUCT INFORMATION
Product Features
• Monthly Self-Test: Approximately every 30 days this alarm performs a silent
internal system test to verify sensor operation utilizing True Gas Testing. True Gas
Testing assesses the service life of the CO sensor. Traditional CO alarms test the
sensor by simulating an alarm condition electrically. This is the first CO sensor that
runs a diagnostic test by generating a very small and harmless amount of hydrogen gas. If the sensor is working properly, it WILL NOT chirp. If the alarm chirps
during the monthly self-testing, it is indicating a problem with the unit. Refer to the
charts on pages 7 and 8 for the appropriate actions to take should this occur. Yo u
must still test the alarm weekly to verify proper horn operation.
• Trigger Alarm Locator™ (TAL™): Most interconnect tests trigger all alarm horns
simultaneously for the duration of the test. This unique system alternates between
a 10 second ALL ON cycle and a 50 second cycle where only the initiating alarm
is sounding.
• Alarm Controlled Interconnect Test: In an interconnected system, this feature
will alarm the local unit first, then quiet the local unit while the remote units alarm.
• Smart Quiet™ Low Battery 1: Allows the homeowners to silence the low battery
chirp for up to 10 hours, giving them time to go back to sleep and/or purchase a
fresh replacement battery.
• Smart Quiet™ Low Battery 2: Indicates the battery no longer has enough volt-
age to adequately protect in the event of a power outage or a battery-only installation. The Smart Quiet™ feature will no longer silence the chirp. THE BATTERY
MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY.
Required Power Supply
• Model FADCM requires constant 120-volt, AC power and a working 9-volt battery to
operate properly. The alarms WILL NOT work if AC power is not connected or has
failed or been interrupted for any reason and in the case of FADCM, the battery is
removed, drained or improperly connected. DO NOT use any other kind of battery
except as specified in this manual.
• Model GCM requires constant 120-volt AC power to operate properly.
• Model FADCM-B operates on battery power only. Having only one source of power is
less reliable than having two different power sources. If the battery is too weak to
power the alarm, or is removed from the alarm, the alarm will not protect you from hazardous conditions within your home. Make sure a battery-only installation complies
with your local codes and regulations. Check with your local fire department or building
code enforcement department if you are unsure of rules.
NOTE: AC/DC alarms offer added protection in the event of a power failure or a
drained battery.
The following symbols identify the most important safety messages in
this manual.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
When you see this symbol, be aware that if the
message is ignored, the hazard WILL result in
SEVERE bodily injury or death.
When you see this symbol, be aware that if the
message is ignored, the hazard CAN cause
SEVERE bodily injury or death.
When you see this symbol, be aware that if the
message is ignored, the hazard CAN or WILL
cause MINOR bodily injury.
Smoke/CO Alarm
110-1149D
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AGENCY ALARM PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
Invensys Controls Americas recommends complete coverage protection achieved by
installing a smoke alarm in every room of your home.
The National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) minimum
requirement, as stated in Standard 72, Chapter 2, reads as follows:
“2-2.1.1.1 Smoke detectors shall be installed
outside of each separate sleeping area in the
immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and on
each additional story of the family living unit
including basements and excluding crawl
spaces and unfinished attics. In new construction a smoke detector also shall be
installed in each sleeping room.”
Chapter 2 also reads as follows:
“2-2.2.1 In new construction, where more than one smoke detector is required by 2-
2.1, they shall be so arranged that operation of any smoke detector shall cause the
alarm in all smoke detectors within the dwelling to sound.”
“2.5.2.1 The required number of smoke detectors might not provide reliable early
warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas protected by
the required smoke detectors. For this reason it is recommended that the householder consider the use of additional smoke detectors for those areas for increased protection. The additional areas include the basement, bedrooms, dining room, furnace
room, utility room and hallways not protected by the required smoke detectors. The
installation of smoke detectors in kitchens, attics (finished or unfinished), or garages
is not normally recommended, as these locations occasionally experience conditions
that can result in improper operation.”
This equipment should be installed in accordance with the National Fire Protection
Association’s Standard 72, NFPA, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
THIS STANDARD MEANS YOU SHOULD INSTALL AND USE A SMOKE ALARM
IN EVERY ROOM AND AREA OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD OR BUILDING FOR BEST
PROTECTION.
Also, as required by the California State Fire Marshal:
“Early warning fire detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detection
equipment in all rooms and areas of the household as follows: a smoke detector
installed in each separate sleeping area (in the vicinity, but outside the bedrooms),
and heat or smoke detectors in the living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens,
hallways, attics, furnace rooms, closets, utility and storage rooms, basements and
attached garages.
Important Smoke Alarm Placement
and Exception Information
• Install a smoke alarm as close to the center of the
ceiling as possible. If this is not practical, mount no
closer than 4 inches from a wall or corner. Also, if
local codes allow, install smoke alarms on walls,
between 4 and 12 inches from ceiling/wall
intersections.
• Install a minimum of two smoke alarms in every
home, no matter how small the home. New construction codes require a minimum of two interconnected smoke alarms in newly built homes.
• Install a smoke alarm in each room that is divided by a partial wall (either coming
down from the ceiling at least 24 inches, or coming up from the floor).
• Install smoke alarms on peaked, cathedral, or gabled ceilings 3 feet from the
highest point (measured horizontally).
•
Install a smoke alarm in lived-in attics or attics which house electrical equipment
like furnaces, air conditioners, or heaters.
M
/
For best protection, install a smoke alarm in EVERY room. In addition, we recommend that all smoke alarms be interconnected.
Different Types of Smoke Alarms
The ionization type alarms are generally more effective at detecting fast, flaming
fires which consume combustible materials rapidly and spread quickly. Sources of
these fires may include flammable liquids or paper burning in a waste container.
The photoelectric type alarms are generally more effective at detecting slow,
smoldering fires which smolder for hours before bursting into flame. Sources of
these fires may include cigarettes burning in couches or bedding. However, both
types of alarms are designed to provide adequate detection of both types of fires.
If you desire the benefits of both systems, you should install smoke alarms that
combine in one alarm both photoelectric and ionization sensing technologies.
DINING
ROOM
LIVING ROOM
KITCHEN
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM BEDROOM
HALL
LIVING
ROOM
BASEMENT
DINING
ROOM
DINING
TV ROOM
BEDROOM
Key
SMOKE ALARM
COMBO SMOKE/CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
ROOM
LIVING ROOM
KITCHEN
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
CEILING
ACCEPTABLE HERE
NEVER HERE
TOP OF DETECTOR
ACCEPTABLE HERE
(0.1m )
4 IN
4 IN
(0.1m )
MINIMUM
12 IN
(0.3 m )
MAXIMU
SIDE
WALL
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For Optimal Performance, Avoid Installing Smoke Alarms in the Following Locations:
•
Near appliances or areas where normal combustion regularly occurs (kitchens, near
furnaces, hot water heaters). Use specialized smoke alarms with Quick Quiet™
False Alarm Control alarm control for these areas.
• In areas with high humidity, (bathrooms or areas near dishwashers or washing
machines) install at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from these areas, if possible.
• Near air returns or within 3 feet (1 meter) of heating and cooling supply vents.
The air could blow smoke away from the detector, interrupting its alarm.
• In rooms where temperatures may fall below 40°F (4°C) or rise above 100°F (38°C).
• In extremely dusty, dirty, or insect-infested areas. Loose particles interfere with
smoke alarm operation.
• Within 3 feet (1 meter) of fluorescent lighting. Electrical noise may cause nuisance
alarms.
WARNING
DO NOT install Smoke/CO alarms:
• Near bathrooms or in shower areas. Steam and aerosol sprays can disable
the alarm.
• In closets, crawlspaces, unused attics, or unheated areas where surrounding air
temperatures may go below 40ºF (4.4ºC) or above 100ºF (37.8ºC).
• Within five feet of any fuel-burning appliance (stove, kerosene heater, furnace,
fireplace, etc.).
• Within one foot of any wall, corner, or other dead air space.
• In rooms where chemicals or cleaning supplies are frequently used (paint,
hair spray, thinner, etc.). Allow plenty of ventilation in rooms where chemicals
are used.
• Directly above a sink, bathtub or basin.
• Directly above or below air exchanges or heating vents.
• Behind drapes, furniture, or appliances that could block air flow to the alarm.
WARNING
This unit cannot be used in recreational vehicle applications.
Limitations of This Smoke/CO Alarm
• Smoke alarms may not alert every household member every time. There may be
limiting circumstances where a household member may not hear the alarm (e.g.,
outdoor or indoor noise, sound sleepers, drug or alcohol usage, the hard of hearing,
etc.). If you suspect that this smoke alarm may not alert a household member, install
and maintain specialty smoke alarms. Current studies have shown smoke alarms may
not awaken all sleeping individuals, and that it is the responsibility of individuals in the
household that are capable of assisting others to provide assistance to those who
may not be awakened by the alarm sound, or to those who may be incapable of
safely evacuating the area unassisted.
• Smoke alarms can only sound their alarms when they detect smoke. Smoke alarms
detect combustion particles in the air. They do not sense heat, flame, or gas. This
alarm is designed to give audible warning of a developing fire. However, many fires
are fast-burning, explosive, or intentional. Others are caused by carelessness or safety hazards. Smoke may not reach the smoke alarm QUICKLY ENOUGH to ensure
safe escape.
• Smoke alarms must not be used with detector guards unless the combination of
alarm and guard has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
• CO alarms can only sound their alarms when they detect CO gas. They do not sense
heat, flame, or any gas other than carbon monoxide (CO). This alarm is designed to
give audible warning that a dangerously high level of CO is present. You must
respond immediately to the CO alarm horn.
• Smoke and CO alarms have limitations. This alarm is not foolproof and is not warranted to protect lives or property from fire. Smoke and CO alarms are not a substitute for insurance. Homeowners and renters should insure their lives and property. In
addition, it is possible for the alarm to fail at any time. For this reason, you must test
the alarm weekly and replace every 5 years.
Under Normal Operation
• DO NOT remove or disconnect the battery or turn off AC power to quiet unwanted
alarms. This will remove your protection. This alarm features a Quick Quiet™
False Alarm Control button which, when activated, will quiet unwanted smoke or
CO alarms for up to 6 minutes.
Installation/Interconnect
• It is important to note that this smoke/CO combination alarm IS NOT compatible with models FADCQ and COQ8. If more than one model FADCQ, or
more than one model COQ8, is in your home, all must be replaced in order to
achieve a fully operational interconnected system. If models FADCQ and
COQ8 are interconnected with this combination alarm, they will operate as if
they were single station stand-alone alarms, thus eliminating the benefits
and additional protection of an interconnected system.
Models FADCQ and COQ8 are still compatible with all existing FireX AC and
AC/DC smoke alarms.
• This Smoke/CO alarm should be installed only by a licensed qualified electrician.
Observe and follow all local and national electrical and building codes for
installation.
• Unique power connector prevents interconnection with incompatible smoke and
combination alarms or security systems.
About Locating CO Alarms
Carbon monoxide gas can be anywhere and everywhere. CO gas is equal to or
slightly lighter than air, and disperses evenly with the air in a room. Therefore,
install this CO alarm where air circulation is best. Since most CO fatalities occur
while families are sleeping, we recommend that you install at least one CO alarm
in the hallway outside each separate sleeping area and one inside each bedroom
or sleeping area.
We also recommend that you install a CO alarm on every separate living level of
the home where household members frequently spend time, as well as in the
basement.
This CO alarm can share the interconnect wire of smoke and heat alarms,
BUT this alarm will remain silent if smoke or high heat is detected by the
interconnected smoke and heat alarms. Therefore it is necessary to install
both a CO alarm and smoke alarm or a smoke/CO combination alarm in
those areas to be fully protected.
CAUTION
This alarm will indicate only the presence of carbon monoxide gas at the
sensor. Carbon monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
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