We are grateful you chose KENWOOD for your land
mobile radio applications. We believe this easy-to-use
transceiver will provide dependable communications to
keep personnel operating at peak efficiency.
KENWOOD transceivers incorporate the latest in
advanced technology. As a result, we feel strongly that
you will be pleased with the quality and features of this
product.
MODELS COVEREDBYTHIS MANUAL
• TK-280: VHF FM Transceiver
• TK-380: UHF FM Transceiver
• TK-480: 800 MHz FM Transceiver
• TK-481: 900 MHz FM Transceiver
NOTICESTOTHE USER
◆ Government law prohibits the operation of unlicensed radio
transmitters within the territories under government control.
◆ Illegal operation is punishable by fine and/or imprisonment.
◆ Refer service to qualified technicians only.
SAFETY: It is important that the operator is aware of
and understands hazards common to the operation of
any transceiver.
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES (GASES, DUST, FUMES, etc.)
Turn off your transceiver while taking on fuel, or while parked in
gasoline service stations.
i
One or more of the following statements may be applicable:
FCC WARNING
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes
or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference
unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction
manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment
if an unauthorized change or modification is made.
INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer for technical assistance.
ATTENTION (U.S.A. Only):
The RBRC Recycle seal found on KENWOOD nickel-
cadmium (Ni-Cd) battery packs indicates KENWOOD’s
voluntary participation in an industry program to collect
and recycle Ni-Cd batteries after their operating life has
expired. The RBRC program is an alternative to
disposing Ni-Cd batteries with your regular refuse or in
municipal waste streams, which is illegal in some areas.
For information on Ni-Cd battery recycling in your area, call (toll free)
1-800-8-BATTERY (1-800-822-8837).
KENWOOD’s involvement in this program is part of our commitment to
preserve our environment and conserve our natural resources.
ii
CONTENTS
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT................... 1
AUDIBLE USER FEEDBACK TONES .......................... 31
iv
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT
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084-KTXX-6360-09T
1
184-KTXX-0460-09T
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XX-0090-90W1
pilctleBXX-8560-92J1
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Note: The following unpacking instructions are for use by your
KENWOOD dealer, an authorized KENWOOD service facility, or the
factory.
Carefully unpack the transceiver. We recommend that
you identify the items listed in the following table before
discarding the packing material. If any items are missing
or have been damaged during shipment, file a claim with
the carrier immediately.
■ Supplied Accessories
Antenna
Battery
pack
Belt
clip
Universal
connector cap
Screw
set
1
PREPARATION
■ Installing/ Removing the (Optional) NiCd Battery Pack
◆ Do not recharge the battery pack if it is already fully charged.
Doing so may cause the life of the battery pack to shorten or
the battery pack may be damaged.
◆ After recharging the battery pack, disconnect it from the
charger. If the charger power is reset (turned on after being
turned off), recharging will start again and the battery pack
will become overcharged.
◆ Do not short the battery terminals or dispose of the battery
by fire.
◆ Never attempt to remove the casing from the battery pack.
1 Match the four grooves
of the battery pack with
the corresponding
guides on the back of
the transceiver.
2 Slide the battery pack
along the back of the
transceiver until the
release latch on the
base of the transceiver
locks.
3 To remove the battery
pack, pull back on the
release latch and slide
the pack away from the
transceiver.
2
■ Installing the (Optional) Antenna
Screw the antenna into the
connector on the top of the
transceiver by holding the
antenna at its base and
turning it clockwise until
secure.
■ Installing the Belt Clip
If necessary, attach the belt
clip using the two supplied
3 x 6 mm screws.
Note: If the belt clip is not
installed, its mounting location
may get hot during continuous
transmission or when left sitting
in a hot environment.
3
■ Installing the Cover over the Universal Connector
If you are not using the
optional KMC-25 speaker/
microphone, install the
cover over the univeral
connector using the
supplied 4 x 6 mm screw.
■ Installing the (Optional KMC-25) Speaker/ Microphone
1 Insert the guide of the speaker/ microphone
connector into the groove of the universal
connector.
2 Secure the connector in place using the attached
screw.
4
GETTING ACQUAINTED
eqw
r
MicrophoneSpeaker
o
y
u
i
!0
Note: The transceiver is also available without the DTMF keypad (!1).
qq
q Antenna connector
qq
t
!2
!1
Connect an (optional) antenna here.
ww
w Rotary encoder
ww
Rotate this encoder to activate its programmable
function. (System or Group Up/ Down in Trunking
Format, and Group or Channel Up/ Down in
Conventional Format.) For further details, contact
your dealer.
5
ee
e POWER switch/ VOLUME control
ee
Turn clockwise to switch ON the transceiver. Rotate
to adjust the volume. Turn counterclockwise fully to
switch OFF the transceiver.
rr
r Auxiliary (orange) key
rr
Press to activate its auxiliary function {page 8}.
tt
t Battery pack release latch
tt
Pull back on this latch to release the battery pack.
See “Installing/ Removing the (Optional) NiCd
Battery Pack” on page 2.
yy
y PF (Programmable Function) key
yy
Press to activate its auxiliary function {page 8}.
uu
u PTT (Push-To-Talk) switch
uu
Press this switch, then speak into the microphone to
call a station.
ii
i PF (Programmable Function) key
ii
Press to activate its auxiliary function {page 8}.
oo
o Transmit/ Battery low indicator
oo
This red LED lights during transmission. If
programmed by your dealer, when the battery pack
power is low, the LED flashes during transmission.
Replace or recharge the battery pack.
!0!0
!0 S, A,
!0!0
tt
tB, and C
tt
ss
s keys
ss
Press to activate their auxiliary functions {page 8}.
!1!1
!1 DTMF keypad (keypad models only)
!1!1
Press the keys on the keypad to send DTMF tones.
!2!2
!2 Universal connector
!2!2
Connect the (optional KMC-25) speaker/ microphone
here. Otherwise, keep the supplied cover in place.
6
■ Display
MON
SVC
SCN
LO
SVC
MON
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neebevahhcihwsnoitcnufsuoiravsyalpsidoslA
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sademmargorpyekehtnehwsraeppArotinoMsi
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sademmargorpyekehtnehwsraeppArewoPFR
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asadesusiyalpsidtsomtfelehT.srebmunfo
ddanadnatamroFgniknurTni)(rotacidnieteled
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7
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