Kenwood FDP601WH, FDP600BK User Manual

Page 1
TYPE FDP60
instructions
Page 2
English 3 - 16
´¸∂w
71 - 72
Page 3
1.5 L max
6
5
bl
bm
bn
A - standard attachments
br
bt
bs
ck
B - optional attachments
5
4
3
2
1
9 8
bk
2
3
1
7
4
6
bo
bp
bq
cl
cm
cn
co
cp
cr
cs
ct
dk
cq
Page 4
br+ bs
bt
cq
cs
bt
cm
+
cp
78
9
ck
,
bl
cq dk
bk
cr
bo
bp
bq
bs
ct
cn
cq
bm
bn
dk
cp
co
br
cl
cm
ck
Page 5
safety
Read these instructions carefully and retain for future reference.
Remove all packaging and any labels.
The blades and discs are very sharp, handle with care. Always hold by the finger grip at the top, away from the cutting edge, both when handling and cleaning.
Do not lift or carry the processor by the handle - or the handle may break resulting in injury.
Always remove the knife blade before pouring contents from the bowl.
Keep hands and utensils out of the processor bowl and blender goblet whilst connected to the power supply.
Switch off and unplug:-
before fitting or removing parts;
when not in use;
before cleaning.
Never use your fingers to push food down the feed tube. Always use the pusher/s supplied.
Never fit the blade unit to the power unit without the blender goblet or compact chopper/grinder fitted.
Before removing the lid from the bowl or blender or compact chopper/grinder from the power unit:-
switch off;
wait until the attachment/blades have completely stopped;
be careful not to unscrew the blender goblet or compact chopper/grinder from the blade assembly.
SCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allowed to cool to room temperature before blending.
Do not use the lid to operate the processor, always use the on/off speed control.
This appliance will be damaged and may cause injury if the interlock mechanism is subjected to excessive force.
Always unplug your food processor when not in use.
Never use an unauthorised attachment.
Never leave the appliance unattended when it is operating.
Never use a damaged appliance. Get it checked or repaired: see ‘service & customer care’.
Never let the power unit, cord or plug get wet.
Don’t let excess cord hang over the edge of a table or worktop or touch hot surfaces.
Do not exceed the maximum capacities stated in the recommended speed chart.
3
Page 6
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
This appliance shall not be used by children. Keep the appliance and its cord out of reach of children.
Appliances can be used by persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and if they understand the hazards involved.
Only use the appliance for its intended domestic use. Kenwood will not accept any liability if the appliance is subject to improper use, or failure to comply with these instructions.
Misuse of your processor/blender can result in injury.
The maximum rating is based on the attachment that draws the greatest load. Other attachments may draw less power. Refer to the relevant section under “using the attachments” for additional safety warnings for each individual attachment.
blender safety
SCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allowed to cool to room temperature before blending.
Always take care when handling the blade assembly and avoid touching the cutting edge of the blades when cleaning.
Only operate the blender with the lid in place.
Only use the goblet with the blade assembly supplied.
Never run the blender empty.
To ensure the long life of your blender, do not run it for longer than 60 seconds.
Smoothie recipes - never blend frozen ingredients that have formed a solid mass during freezing, break it up before adding to the goblet.
Never blend more than the max level - 1.5 litres (53 fl oz).
4
Page 7
slicing/grating disc safety
Never remove the lid until the cutting disc has completely stopped.
Handle the cutting discs with care - they are extremely sharp.
Do not overfill the bowl – do not exceed the maximum capacity level marked on the bowl.
mini bowl and knife safety
Never remove the lid until the knife blade has completely stopped.
The knife blade is very sharp - always handle with care.
compact chopper/grinder safety
Never fit the blade unit to your food processor without the jar fitted.
Never unscrew the jar while the compact chopper/grinder is fitted to your appliance.
Do not touch the sharp blades – Keep the blade unit away from children.
Never remove the compact chopper/grinder until the blades have completely stopped.
To ensure the long life of your compact chopper/grinder, do not run it continuously for longer than 60 seconds. Switch off as soon as you have got the right consistency.
The appliance will not work if the compact chopper/grinder is incorrectly fitted.
Do not process turmeric root in the compact chopper/grinder as it is too hard and may damage the blades.
juice extractor safety
Do not use the juice extractor if the filter is damaged.
Only use the pusher supplied. Never put your fingers in the feed tube. Unplug before unblocking the feed tube.
Before removing the lid, switch off and wait for the filter to stop.
Never use a damaged attachment.
5
Page 8
efore plugging in
b
Make sure your electricity supply is the same as the one shown
n the underside of your appliance.
o
mportant – UK only
I
The wires in the cord are coloured as follows: Blue = Neutral, Brown = Live.
he appliance must be protected by a 13A approved (BS1362)
T fuse.
Note:
or non-rewireable plugs the fuse cover MUST be refitted when
F
eplacing the fuse. If the fuse cover is lost then the plug must not
r be used until a replacement can be obtained. The correct fuse cover is identified by colour and a replacement may be obtained from your Kenwood Authorised Repairer (see Service).
f a non-rewireable plug is cut off it must be DESTROYED
I
MMEDIATELY. An electric shock hazard may arise if an
I unwanted non-rewireable plug is inadvertently inserted into a 13A socket outlet.
This appliance conforms to EC directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility and EC regulation no. 1935/2004 of 27/10/2004 on materials intended for contact with food.
before using for the first time
1 Remove the plastic blade covers from the knife blade. Take
care the blades are very sharp. These covers should be
discarded as they are to protect the blade during manufacture and transit only.
2 Wash the parts see ‘care & cleaning’
key
processor
power unit
1
bowl with drive shaft
2
detachable drive shaft
3
lid
4
feed tube
5
pushers
6
safety interlocks
7
speed/pulse control
8
power on light
9
cord storage (at back)
bk
blender
filler cap
bl
lid
bm
goblet
bn
sealing ring
bo
blade unit
bp
base
bq
B - optional attachments
Not all the attachments listed below will be included with your food
rocessor model. Attachments are dependent upon the model
p
ariant. For more information or to order additional attachments
v refer to the “service and customer care” section.
dual whisk (if supplied)
cl
4mm slicing/grating disc (if supplied)
cm
extra fine grater disc (if supplied)
cn
French fry disc (if supplied)
co
folding tool (if supplied)
cp
mini bowl and blade (if supplied)
cq
grinding mill (if supplied)
cr
citrus juicer (if supplied)
cs
juice extractor (if supplied)
ct
attachment storage box (if supplied)
dk
to use your food processor
1 Fit the bowl to the power unit. Place the handle towards the right
hand side and turn forward
2 Fit an attachment over the bowl drive shaft.
Note: Detachable drive shaft using the discs, mini bowl, whisk, folding tool and citrus juicer.
Always fit the bowl and attachment onto the processor before adding ingredients.
3 Fit the lid ensuring the top of the drive shaft/tool locates into the
centre of the lid
The processor will not operate if the bowl or lid are not fitted correctly into the interlock. Check that the feed tube and bowl handle are situated to the right hand front corner.
4 Plug in. The Power On light will come on. Select one of the
following options: ­Speed Control – manually select the required speed (refer to the recommended speed chart). Pulse – use the pulse (P) for short bursts. The pulse will operate for as long as the control is held in position.
5 At the end of processing turn the speed control to the ‘OFF’
position (Align the speed control with the power on light
Always switch off and unplug before removing the lid. important
Your processor is not suitable for crushing or grinding coffee beans, or converting granulated sugar to caster sugar.
3
.
until it locks.
1
should be fitted when
2
9
).
A - standard attachment
knife blade
br
dough tool
bs
max capacity disc
bt
2mm slicing/grating disc
ck
6
Page 9
to use your blender
Fit the sealing ring
1
located correctly. Leaking will occur if the seal is
amaged or not fitted correctly.
d
Clip the blade unit
2 3 Screw the blade assembly onto the goblet - ensuring the blade
ssembly is fully tightened
a
nderside of the base as follows:
u
- unlocked position
locked position
-
he blender will not work if incorrectly assembled.
T
4 Put your ingredients into the goblet. 5 Fit the filler cap to the lid, then place the lid on the goblet and
urn in a clockwise direction
t
6 Place the blender onto the power unit, and turn clockwise
lock.
The appliance will not operate if the blender is incorrectly fitted to the interlock.
7 Select a speed (refer to the recommended speed chart) or use
the pulse control.
hints
When making mayonnaise, put all the ingredients, except the oil, into the blender. Remove the filler cap. Then, with the appliance running, add the oil slowly through the hole in the lid.
Thick mixtures, e.g. pâtés and dips, may need scraping down. If the mixture is difficult to process, add more liquid.
Ice crushing - operate the pulse in short bursts until crushed to the desired consistency.
The processing of spices is not recommended as they may damage the plastic parts.
The appliance will not work if the blender is incorrectly fitted.
To blend dry ingredients - cut into pieces, remove the filler cap, then with the appliance running, drop the pieces down one by one. Keep your hand over the opening. For best results empty regularly.
Don’t use the blender as a storage container. Keep it empty before and after use.
Never blend more than 1.5 litres (53 fl oz) - less for frothy liquids like milkshakes.
nto the blade unit
i
bo
nto the base
i
bp
Refer to the graphics on the
.
4
5
o lock.
t
bq
-
bp
.
ensuring the seal is
6
to
7
Page 10
recommended speed chart
tool/attachment function recommended processing maximum speed time ❋ capacities
Knife blade All in one cake mixes Max 15-20 secs 1.5kg/3lb 8oz
flour weight
Pastry - rubbing fat into flour Mid - Max 10 secs 340g/12oz
flour weight
Adding water to combine pastry ingredients 10-20 secs
Chopping fish and lean meat Max 10-30 secs 600g/1lb 5oz
Pâtés and terrines max lean beef
Chopping vegetables Pulse 5-10 secs 500g/1lb 2oz
Chopping nuts Max 30-60 secs 200g/8oz
Pureeing soft fruit, cooked fruit and vegetables Max 10-30 secs 1kg/2lb 4oz
Sauces, dressing and dips Max 2 mins max 800g/1lb 12oz
Knife blade with Cold soups Start at low 30-60 secs 1.5 litres/53 fl oz
ax capacity disc speed and
m
Milkshakes/batters increase to 15-30 secs 1 litre/35 fl oz
maximum
Dual whisk Egg whites Max 60-90 secs 6 (200g)
Egg & sugar for fatless sponges Max 4-5 min 3 (150g)
Cream Max 30 secs 500mls/1pt
Creaming fat and sugar Max 2 mins max 200g/8oz fat
200g/8oz sugar
Dough tool Yeasted mixes Max 60 secs 1kg/ 2lb 4oz total wt
White Bread Flour Max 60 secs 600g/1lb 5oz flour wt
Wholemeal Bread Flour Max 60 secs 500g/1lb 2oz flour wt
Folding tool Whipping cream and fruit purees Min - Low 60 secs 300g/12oz cream,
300g/12oz puree
Egg whites into heavy mixtures Min - Low 60 secs 600g/1lb 5oz total wt
Macaroons Min - Low 60 secs 500g/1lb 2oz total wt
Discs - slicing/grating Firm food items such as carrots, hard cheeses Mid - Max
Softer items such as cucumbers, tomatoes Min - Mid
Extra fine grater Parmesan cheese, potatoes for German Max –
potato dumplings
French fry disc Cuts potatoes for thin French Fries and Max – ingredients for casseroles and dips (eg cucumber, apple and pear.)
Blender Cold liquids and drinks Max 15-30 secs 1.5 litres/53 fl oz
Stock based soups Max 30 secs 1.2 litres/42 fl oz
Soups using milk Max 30 secs 1 litre/35 fl oz SCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allow to cool to room temperature before blending
Mini bowl and knife Meat Max 20 secs + Pulse 200g/8oz Lean beef
Chopping herbs Max 30 secs 15g/1⁄2oz
Chopping nuts Max 30 secs 50g/2oz
Mayonnaise Max 30 secs 2 Eggs
300g/12oz Oil
Purees Max 30 secs 200g/8oz
Citrus Juicer Smaller items i.e. limes and lemons Min - Low – 1kg/2lb 4oz
Larger fruits i.e. oranges and grapefruits
Metal juice extractor Juicing fruit and vegetables ie apples and carrots Max – 800g/1lb 12oz apples 600g/1lb 5oz carrots
Juicing soft fruits ie grapes and tomatoes Max – 500g/1lb 2oz
Grinding mill Processing a range of spices Max 30-60 secs 50g/2oz
Grinding coffee beans Max 30 secs
Chopping nuts Pulse 10 secs 50g/2oz
Processing garlic cloves, fresh chillies and root Pulse 10 secs 30g/1oz ginger
This is for guidance only and will vary depending on the exact recipe and ingredients being processed.
8
Do not fill above
the maximum
capacity marked on
the bowl
Page 11
using the attachments
efer to recommended speed chart for each attachment.
R
knife blade
br
The knife blade is the most versatile of all the attachments. The length of the processing time will determine the texture achieved.
or coarser textures use the pulse control.
F Use the knife blade for cake and pastry making, chopping raw and cooked meat, vegetables, nuts, pâté, dips, pureeing soups
nd to also make crumbs from biscuits and bread.
a
ints
h
Cut food such as meat, bread, vegetables into cubes
pproximately 2cm/
a
iscuits should be broken into pieces and added down the feed
B tube whilst the appliance is running.
When making pastry use fat straight from the fridge cut into
3
2cm/
4in.cubes.
Take care not to over-process.
dough tool
bs
Use for yeasted dough mixes.
Place the dry ingredients in the bowl and add the liquid down the feed tube whilst the appliance is running. Process until a smooth elastic ball of dough is formed this will take approx. 60 secs.
Re-knead by hand only. Re-kneading in the bowl is not recommended as it may cause the processor to become unstable.
max capacity disc
bt
When blending liquids in the bowl, the max capacity disc must be used with the knife blade. It prevents leaking and improves the chopping performance of the blade.
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit. 2 Fit the knife blade. 3 Add ingredients to be processed. 4 Fit the capacity disc over the top of the blade ensuring it sits on
the ledge inside the bowl
capacity disc.
5 Fit the lid and switch on.
dual whisk (if supplied)
cl
Use for light mixtures such as egg whites, cream, evaporated milk and for whisking eggs and sugar for fatless sponges.
3
n before processing.
4i
. Do not push down on the
bk
using the whisk
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft. 2 Push each beater 3 Fit the whisk by carefully turning until it drops over the drive
shaft. 4 Add the ingredients. 5 Fit the lid - ensuring the end of the shaft locates into the centre
of the lid. 6 Switch on.
securely into the drive head.
7
mportant
i
he whisk is not suitable for making all in one cake
T mixes as these mixes are too heavy and will damage
t. Always use the knife blade.
i
ints
h
Best results are obtained when the eggs are at room temperature.
nsure the bowl and whisks are clean and free from grease
E before whisking.
creaming fat and sugar
or best results fat should be allowed to soften at room
F temperature (20°C) before creaming. DO NOT use fat
straight from the fridge as this will damage the
hisk.
w
Heavier ingredients such as flour and dried fruit should be folded in by hand.
Do not exceed the maximum capacity or processing time stated in the recommended speed chart.
slicing/grating discs
reversible slicing/grating discs - 2mm ck, 4mm
Use the grating side for cheese, carrots, potatoes and foods of a similar texture. Use the slicing side for cheese, carrots, potatoes, cabbage, cucumber, courgette, beetroot and onions.
extra fine grater disc
Grates Parmesan cheese and potatoes for German potato dumplings.
French fry disc
Cuts potatoes for thin French Fries and ingredients for casseroles and dips (eg cucumber, apple and pear).
co
(if supplied)
cn
(if supplied)
cm
safety
Never remove the lid until the cutting disc has completely stopped.
Handle the cutting discs with care - they are extremely sharp.
Do not overfill the bowl – do not exceed the maximum capacity level marked on the bowl.
to use the cutting discs
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft. 2 Holding by the centre grip, place the disc onto the drive shaft with
the appropriate side uppermost 3 Fit the lid. 4 Put the food in the feed tube.
Choose which size feed tube you want to use. The pusher
contains a smaller feed tube for processing individual items or
thin ingredients.
To use the small feed tube - first put the large pusher inside the
feed tube.
To use the large feed tube - use both pushers together. 5 Switch on and push down evenly with the pusher - never put
your fingers in the feed tube.
bl
.
9
Page 12
ints
h
se fresh ingredients
U
Don’t cut food too small. Fill the width of the feed tube fairly full.
his prevents the food from slipping sideways during processing.
T
lternatively use the small feed tube.
A
When using the French fry disc, place ingredients horizontally.
hen slicing or grating: food placed upright
W
horter than food placed horizontally
s
There will always be a small amount of waste on the disc or in
he bowl after processing.
t
folding tool (if supplied)
cp
Use the folding tool to fold light ingredients into heavier mixtures for example meringues, mousses and fruit fools.
Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft.
1
Push the paddle
2 3 Fit the folding tool by carefully turning until it drops over the drive
shaft. 4 Add the ingredients. 5 Fit the lid – ensuring the end of the shaft locates into the centre
of the lid . 6 Select min - low speed.
to remove the beater
Detach the beater from the drive head by pressing the release
button
hints
Do not use high speed as a low speed is required to optimise
the folding performance.
For best results do not over whisk egg whites or cream – the
folding tool will not be able to fold the mixture correctly if the
whisked mix is too firm.
Do not fold the mixture for longer than stated in the
recommended speed chart as the air will be knocked out and
the mix will be too loose.
Any unmixed ingredients left on the paddle or sides of the bowl
should be carefully folded in using the spatula.
cq
Use the mini processor bowl to chop herbs and process small
quantities of ingredients e.g. meat, onion, nuts, mayonnaise,
vegetables, purées, sauces and baby food.
mini blade mini bowl
.
9
mini bowl and knife (if supplied)
ecurely into the drive head.
s
8
bn
omes out
c
bm
.
to use the mini bowl and knife
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft. 2 Fit the mini bowl over the detachable drive shaft - ensure the cut
out sections align with the locating tabs
Note: The main bowl lid cannot be fitted if the mini bowl is not
located correctly. 3 Place the knife blade over the drive shaft 4 Add the ingredients to be processed. 5 Fit the lid and switch on.
on the main bowl.
bo
.
bp
afety
s
ever remove the lid until the knife blade has completely
N stopped.
he knife blade is very sharp - always handle with care.
T
mportant
i
Do not process spices – they may damage the plastic.
Do not process hard food such as coffee beans, ice cubes or
hocolate – they may damage the blade.
c
ints
h
Herbs are best chopped when clean and dry.
lways add a little liquid when blending cooked ingredients to
A
ake baby food.
m
Cut foods such as meat, bread, vegetables into cubes approximately 1-2 cm (
When making mayonnaise add the oil down the feed tube.
grinding mill (if supplied)
cr
Use the grinding mill for processing dry ingredients such as nuts or coffee beans and for grinding spices such as:­Black peppercorns, cardamom seeds, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, fresh ginger root, garlic cloves and fresh chillies.
mill jar grinding mill blade assembly
1
2 – 3⁄4 in) before processing.
to use your grinding mill.
1 Place your ingredients into the blade assembly . 2 Fit the jar and turn clockwise to lock 3 Place the mill onto the power unit and turn clockwise to lock 4 Select a speed or use the pulse (P).
bq
.
safety
Never fit the blade unit to your food processor without the jar fitted.
Never unscrew the jar while the mill is fitted to your appliance.
Do not touch the sharp blades – Keep the blade unit away from children.
Never remove the mill until the blades have completely stopped.
To ensure the long life of your mill, do not run it continuously for longer than 60 seconds. Switch off as soon as you have got the right consistency.
The appliance will not work if the mill is incorrectly fitted.
Do not process turmeric root in the mill as it is too hard and
may damage the blades.
hints
For optimum performance when processing spices we recommend that you do not process more than 50g at a time in the mill.
Whole spices retain their flavour for a much longer time than ground spices so it is best to grind a small quantity fresh at a time to retain the flavour.
To release the maximum flavour and essential oils whole spices are best roasted prior to milling.
Cut ginger up into small pieces before processing.
For best results the mini bowl attachment is recommended when chopping herbs.
br
.
10
Page 13
citrus juicer (if supplied)
cs
se the citrus juicer to squeeze the juice from citrus fruits (eg
U
oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruits).
cone sieve
to use the citrus juicer
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft.
Fit the sieve into the bowl - ensuring the sieve handle is locked
2
nto position directly over the bowl handle
i 3 Place the cone over the drive shaft turning until it drops all the
way down 4 Cut the fruit in half. Then switch on and press the fruit onto the
one.
c
The citrus juicer will not operate if the sieve is not
locked correctly.
For best results store and juice the fruit at room temperature and
hand roll on a worktop before juicing.
To help with juice extraction move the fruit from side to side
when juicing.
When juicing large quantities, empty the strainer regularly to
prevent the build up of pulp and seeds.
juice extractor (if supplied)
ct
Use the centrifugal juicer for making juice from firm fruit and
vegetables.
safety
Do not use the juice extractor if the filter is
damaged.
Only use the pusher supplied. Never put your fingers in the feed
tube. Unplug before unblocking the feed tube.
Before removing the lid, switch off and wait for the filter to stop.
Never use a damaged attachment.
pusher lid
pulp remover
filter drum
bt
.
to use the juice extractor
1 Fit the bowl to the power unit ck. 2 Place the pulp remover into the filter drum - ensuring the tabs
locate with the slots in the bottom of the drum 3 Fit the filter drum 4 Place the attachment lid onto the bowl, turn until it locks and the
feed tube sits over the handle
not operate if the bowl or lid are not fitted correctly
into the interlock.
5 Cut the food to fit the feed tube. 6 Switch on and push down evenly with the pusher - never put
your fingers in the feed tube. Process fully before adding
more.
After adding the last piece, let the juice extractor run for a further
30 seconds to extract all the juice from the filter drum.
cm
.
. Your juice extractor will
cn
bs
.
.
cl
important
If the juice extractor starts to vibrate, switch off and empty the
ulp from the drum. (The juice extractor vibrates if the pulp
p
ecomes unevenly distributed).
b
Maximum capacity that can be processed at one time is 800g of
ruit or vegetables (refer to speed chart).
f
ome very hard foods may make your juice extractor slow down
S or stop. If this happens switch off and unblock the filter.
witch off and clear the pulp collector regularly during use.
S
hints
Before processing remove stones and pips (eg pepper, melon,
lum) and tough skins (eg melon, pineapple). You don’t need to
p peel or core apples and pears.
Use firm, fresh fruit and vegetables.
o maximise juice extraction place small quantities at a time in
T the feed tube and push down slowly.
Citrus fruit - peel and remove the white pith, otherwise the juice may taste bitter. For best results use the citrus juicer.
attachment storage box (if supplied)
dk
Your food processor is supplied with a storage box for your discs.
1 Fit the discs into the storage box when not in use co. 2 The storage box is fitted with a safety lock - close the lid to lock.
To open lift up the lid
cp
.
care & cleaning
Always switch off and unplug before cleaning.
Handle the blades and cutting discs with care - they are extremely sharp.
Some foods may discolour the plastic. This is perfectly normal and won’t harm the plastic or affect the flavour of your food. Rub with a cloth dipped in vegetable oil to remove the discolouration.
power unit
Wipe with a damp cloth, then dry. Ensure that the interlock area is clear of food debris.
Don’t immerse the power unit in water.
Store excess cord in the storage area at the back of the power
.
unit
cq
blender
1 Empty the goblet, unscrew the blade unit by turning to the
unlock position to release. Then remove the blade unit by pushing up from underneath.
Care should be taken when removing the blade unit from the
base. 2 Wash the goblet by hand. 3 Remove and wash the seal. 4 Don’t touch the sharp blades – brush them clean using hot
soapy water, then rinse thoroughly under the tap. Don’t
immerse the blade unit in water.
5 Leave to dry upside down.
dual whisk
Detach the beaters from the drive head by gently pulling them
free. Wash in warm soapy water.
Wipe the drive head with a damp cloth, then dry. Do not
immerse the drive head in water.
11
Page 14
rinding mill
g
emove the blade assembly from the jar by turning in an anti-
R clockwise direction.
ash the jar by hand.
W
on’t touch the sharp blades – brush them clean using hot
D soapy water, then rinse thoroughly under the tap. Don’t
mmerse the blade unit in water.
i
eave to dry upside down.
L
folding tool
Detach the beater from the drive head by pressing the release
utton
b
Wipe the drive head with a damp cloth, then dry. Do not
Wash in warm soapy water.
.
9
immerse the drive head in water. filter drum
The cutting blades on the base of the filter drum are very sharp,
ake care when handling and cleaning the drum.
t
all other parts
Wash by hand, then dry.
Alternatively they are dishwasher safe and can be washed on the top rack of your dishwasher. Avoid placing items on the bottom rack directly over the heating element. A short low temperature (Maximum 50°C) programme is recommended.
item suitable for dishwashing
main bowl, mini bowl, lid, pusher knife blades, dough tool detachable drive shaft discs max capacity disc whisk beaters/folding tool paddle
Do not immerse the drive head in water blender goblet, lid, filler cap blade unit and seal for blender
juice extractor grinding mill blade assembly
grinding mill jar spatula
Designed and engineered by Kenwood in the UK.
Made in China.
MPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CORRECT DISPOSAL
I
F THE PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH EC
O DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC.
t the end of its working life, the product must not be disposed of as
A
rban waste.
u It must be taken to a special local authority differentiated waste
ollection centre or to a dealer providing this service.
c Disposing of a household appliance separately avoids possible negative consequences for the environment and health deriving from inappropriate disposal and enables the constituent materials to be recovered to obtain significant savings in energy and resources. As a reminder of the need to dispose of household appliances separately, the product is marked with a crossed-out wheeled dustbin.
guarantee UK only
If your food processor goes wrong within one year from the date
you bought it, we will repair it (or replace it if necessary) free of
charge provided:
it has been used in accordance with these instructions.
you have not misused, neglected, or damaged it;
it has not been modified (unless by KENWOOD);
it is not second hand;
it has not been used commercially;
you have not fitted a plug incorrectly; and
you supply your receipt to show when you bought it.
This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
service & customer care
If the cord is damaged it must, for safety reasons, be replaced by KENWOOD or an authorised KENWOOD repairer.
If you experience any problems with the operation of the processor, before calling for assistance refer to the troubleshooting guide.
UK
If you need help with:
using your appliance or
servicing, spare parts or repairs (in or out of guarantee)
call Kenwood customer care on 023 9239 2333. Have your
model number (ie FDP60) and date code (5 digit code ie 13L35) ready. They are on the underside of
the power unit.
spares and attachments
call 0844 557 3653.
other countries
Contact the shop where you purchased your appliance.
12
Page 15
troubleshooting guide
Problem Cause Solution
The processor will not operate. No Power. Check processor is plugged in.
No power/indicator light not lit.
Bowl not fitted to power unit correctly. Check bowl is located correctly and
the handle is situated towards the
right hand side.
Bowl lid not locked on correctly. Check that the lid interlock is
located correctly into the handle
area.
The processor will not work
if the bowl and lid are fitted
incorrectly.
Compact chopper/grinder will not operate. Compact chopper/grinder not locked on correctly. The compact chopper/grinder will not operate if fitted incorrectly to the interlock.
Compact chopper/grinder
onto the compact chopper/grinder jar.
Blender will not operate. Blender not locked on correctly. The blender will not operate if fitted incorrectly to the interlock.
Blender not assembled correctly. Check blade unit is fully tightened
into the goblet.
Processor stops or slows Overload protection operated. Switch off, unplug and allow the
during processing. Processor overloaded or overheated during appliance to cool down for
operation. approximately 15 minutes.
Maximum capacity exceeded. Refer to the speed chart for maximum
capacities to process.
Blender leaking from blade assembly base. Seal missing. Check seal is fitted correctly and not
Seal incorrectly fitted. damaged. To obtain a replacement Seal damaged. seal see “service & customer care”.
Blender seal missing from blade unit when The seal is packed pre-fitted to the blade unit. Unscrew goblet and check that seal
removed from packaging. is fitted to blade unit. To obtain a replacement seal see “service & customer care”.
Poor performance of tools/attachments. Refer to hints in relevant “using the attachment” section. Check attachments are
assembled correctly.
not assembled correctly.
Check blade unit is fully tightened
13
Page 16
recipes ideas/suggestions
carrot and coriander soup
use the blender
5g (1oz) butter
2
0g (2oz) onion chopped
5 1 clove garlic crushed
40g (1lb 8oz) carrot cut into 1 cm cubes
6
old chicken stock
c 10-15mls (2-3tsp) ground coriander
alt and pepper
s
Melt the butter in a pan, add the onion and garlic and fry until
1
oft.
s
2 Place the carrot into the blender, add the onion and garlic. Add
sufficient stock to reach the 1.5L level marked on the goblet. Fit the lid and filler cap.
3 Blend on maximum speed for 15 seconds for a coarse soup or
longer for a finer result.
4 Transfer the mixture to a saucepan, add the coriander and
seasoning and simmer the soup for 30 to 35 minutes or until cooked.
5 Adjust the seasoning as necessary and add extra liquid if
required.
shortcrust pastry
use the knife blade
300g (12oz) plain flour 150g (6oz) mixture of lard and margarine cut into small pieces
1
2.5 mls (
2 tsp) salt
45mls (3tbsp) cold water
1 Fit the knife blade and add the flour, salt and fat. Process for
approximately 10 seconds or until the mixture looks like coarse breadcrumbs.
2 Then add the water down the feed tube on low speed until the
mixture looks like it is about to stick together.
3 Turn out the mixture onto a worksurface and shape by hand.
Use as required.
For best results allow the pastry to rest before use. Place in a plastic bag or wrap in clingfilm and chill in the fridge for 20 minutes.
meringues
use the dual whisk & folding tool
4 egg whites (medium sized) 200g (8oz) caster sugar
Dual whisk
1 Whisk the egg whites at high speed until stiff. 2 Add half the sugar and continue to whisk until the mixture is
glossy.
Folding tool
3 Remove the whisk, fit the folding tool and fold in the remaining
sugar using low speed. 4 Pipe the mixture onto trays lined with non-stick baking paper. 5 Bake in a pre-heated oven at 110°C/225°F/Gas mark
about 4 - 5 hours until firm and crisp. If they start to brown,
leave the door slightly ajar.
1
4 for
lasagne
se the grating disc & knife blade
u
300g (12oz) braising steak, cubed.
00g can of tomatoes
4
0mls (2tbsp) tomato puree
3 1 onion
mls (1tsp) basil
5
00g (4oz) lasagne sheets
1 500g béchamel sauce
50g (2oz) butter, 50g (2oz) plain flour, 500mls (1pt) milk)
(
00g (8oz) mozzarella cheese
2 15mls (1tbsp) oil
alt and pepper
s
Make the béchamel sauce - melt the butter and add the flour
1
nd cook for 2minutes. Then slowly add the milk, bring to the
a
boil, stirring continously. Simmer until mix starts to thicken. 2 Grate the cheese using the grating disc. 3 Then separately chop the meat and onions with the knife blade. 4 Pre-heat the oil and fry the onions until softened, add the meat
and fry until brown. 5 Then add the tomatoes, tomato puree and seasonings. 6 Stir well, cover and simmer gently for about 40minutes. 7 Cook the lasagne in plenty of salted boiling water until tender.
Then drain well. 8 Place layers of meat, lasagne, béchamel sauce and cheese in a
1litre/2pint oven proof dish. Finish with a layer of cheese. 9 Bake at 190°C/375°F/Gas Mark 5 for 30minutes or until golden
and bubbling.
all in one cake mix
use the knife blade
150g (6oz) soft margarine
150g (6oz) caster sugar
150g (6oz) self raising flour
5mls (1tsp) baking powder
3 eggs
15mls (1tbsp) warm water
filling & decoration
3tbsp strawberry jam
1
150mls (
4pt) double cream whipped (optional)
1tbsp icing sugar or caster sugar
1 Pre-heat the oven to 180°C/350°F/Gas mark 4 and grease two
18cm(7”) shallow cake tins. 2 Fit the knife blade. Place all the ingredients for the sponge in the
bowl and process for 5 seconds. Using a spatula, scrape the
mixture into the centre of the bowl and process for a further 5
seconds. 3 Pour the mixture into the prepared tins and bake for 20-
25minutes or until firm to a light touch and coming away from
the edges slightly. If you are unsure whether the cake is cooked
insert a thin skewer in the centre and it should come out clean.
Turn out onto a wire cooling rack. 4 When cool spread the jam and cream over one of the cakes,
top with the other cake and sprinkle with the sugar.
14
Page 17
peach fruit fool
se the blender, dual whisk & folding tool
u
300g (12oz) whipping cream
00g (8oz) tinned peach slices (drained)
2
Put the peach slices in the blender and process on maximum
1
peed until a smooth puree achieved.
s
Dual Whisk
Use the whisk to whip the cream on max speed for approx.
2
0 - 40 seconds or until the mix starts to form soft peaks.
3
Folding tool
Remove the whisk and fit the folding tool, then add the peach
3
uree. Fold the puree through on low speed for approx. 60
p seconds.
or best results after approx. 30 seconds use the spatula to
F
oosen any unmixed ingredients from the side of the bowl. Place
l in the fridge to set for at least 2 hours.
Variations: substitute the peach slices for any other soft pureed fruit.
chocolate mousse (6 X 150mls servings)
use the dual whisk & folding tool
200g (7oz) dark chocolate (75% cocoa solids) 60mls (2 fl oz) warm water 3 large eggs (separated) 40g (1½ oz) caster sugar
1 Place the water in a large heatproof bowl sitting over a saucepan
of simmering water. Break the chocolate into small pieces and place in the bowl to melt slowly with the warm water. Remove from the heat and stir to ensure smooth and glossy. Allow the chocolate to cool for 2-3 minutes and then stir in the egg yolks.
Dual Whisk
2 Place the egg whites in the bowl and use the dual whisk on max
speed to whisk until soft peaks form ( approx. 30 - 45 secs). Do not over whisk.
3 Whisk in the sugar, adding a third at a time. Whisk until the egg
white mix looks glossy.
Folding tool
4 Add the folding tool into the bowl and pour the melted chocolate
gently over the egg white mix. Use low speed and fold until the chocolate is incorporated (max 60 secs) . DO NOT overmix, any unprocessed mix should be gently folded in by hand.
5 Divide the mix between the serving glasses, cover with cling film
and allow to chill in the fridge for at least 2 hours.
note
This mousse recipe uses raw eggs – ensure the eggs are fresh, in date and have been stored in the fridge. People with weak immunity or pregnant women should not eat raw eggs.
macaroons (
se the dual whisk & folding tool
u
3 egg whites (approx. 115g/4oz)
20g (4½ oz) caster sugar
1
40g (5oz) ground almonds
1
120g (4½ oz) icing sugar
.5ml (½ tsp ) Vanilla extract
2
ual Whisk
D
Place the egg whites in the bowl and use the dual whisk on max
1
speed to whisk until soft peaks form ( approx. 60 secs). Do not
ver whisk.
o
Add the caster sugar a third at a time and mix on max speed
2
until mixture thick and glossy (approx. 30 seconds).
olding tool
F
Remove the whisk and add the almonds, icing sugar and vanilla
3
extract to the bowl. Fit the folding tool and use low speed to fold
the mixture (approx 60seconds). DO NOT overmix, any
unprocessed mix should be gently folded in by hand. 4 Line two baking trays with silicone paper and pipe out the mix. 5 Bake in a preheated oven at 140°C/275°F/Gas 1 for 20 minutes
for the small macaroons and 45 minutes for the larger size. Allow
to cool for 10 minutes before carefully removing from the silicone
paper.
Variations:
Chocolate – add 30g/1oz cocoa powder to the ground almonds.
approx. 20 large or 40 small )
basic cake mix (creaming method)
use the dual whisk & folding tool
cake mix
200g (7oz) butter (softened)
200g (7oz) caster sugar
200g (7oz) medium eggs
200g (7oz) self raising flour (sieved)
Dual Whisk
1 Place the butter and sugar in the bowl and use the dual whisk
on max speed to cream the butter and sugar together until light
and fluffy (approx. 2 minutes). 2 Add the eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Folding tool
3 Add the flour to the bowl and use the folding tool on low speed
to mix in the flour. 4 Carefully spoon the mix into cases and bake in a preheated oven
for 15- 20 minutes at 180°C/350°F/Gas mark 4).
15
Page 18
white bread
se the dough tool
u
500g (1lb 2oz) strong white bread flour
mls (1tsp) salt
5
1
5g (
z) lard
1
2o
1
15g (
2oz) fresh yeast or 10mls (2tsp) dried yeast + 5mls (1tsp)
aster sugar.
c
00mls (11 fl oz) warm water, 100mls (3
3 200mls (7
1
2 fl oz) cold water
1 Dried yeast (the type that needs reconstituting): Add
he yeast and sugar to the warm water. Leave to stand for 5 - 10
t
inutes until frothy.
m
Fresh yeast: crumble into the flour
ther types of yeast: follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
O
Fit the dough tool or knife blade and add the flour (with fresh
2
yeast if used), salt and lard. Process for a few seconds to evenly distribute the ingredients.
3 Then with the motor running quickly pour the liquid in a steady
stream down the feed tube until the mixture forms an elastic soft dough. This will take about 60 seconds.
4 Remove the dough, place in a bowl, cover with an oiled piece of
clingfilm or a plastic bag, and leave in a warm place for 45 - 60 minutes or until doubled in size.
5 Re-knead by hand for 2-3 minutes. Re-kneading in the bowl is
not recommended as it may cause the processor to become unstable. Shape into a loaf or rolls and place on greased baking trays and leave until double in size.
6 Then bake in a pre-heated oven at 230°C/450°F/Gas mark 8 for
20 - 25 minutes for the loaf or 10 - 15 minutes for bread rolls. When ready they should sound hollow when tapped on the base.
1
l oz) boiling water to
2 f
16
Page 19
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CE/69/2002.
∞∑u§Ot «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w
≠w ≤NU¥W «∞FLd «∞∑AGOKw ∞KπNU“, ¥πV ´b «∞∑ªKh ±s «∞πNU“ ≠w ≤HU¥U‹ «∞LMU©o «∞∫Cd¥W. °q ¥πV √îcÁ ≈∞v ±dØe ¢πLOl îU’ °πNW ±∫KOW ±∑ªBBW ≠w «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «∞MHU¥U‹ √Ë ≈∞v ¢U§d ¥Ib ≥cÁ «∞ªb±W. «∞∑ªKh ±s «_§Ne… «∞LMe∞OW ´Kv ≤∫u ±MHBq, ¥πMV «ü£U¸ «∞ºK∂OW
9
«∞L∫∑LKW ´Kv «∞∂OµW Ë«∞B∫W Ë«∞∑w ¢M∑Z ´s «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «∞MHU¥U‹ °Dd¥IW ¨Od ±MUß∂W, ØLU √Ê ≥cÁ «∞FLKOW ¢ºL` °Uß∑dœ«œ «∞Lu«œ «∞LJu≤W «_±d «∞cÍ ¥∑O` «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv Ë≠u¸«‹ Ø∂Od… ≠w ±πU‰ «∞DUÆW Ë«∞Lu«¸œ. ∞K∑cØOd °Cd˸… «∞∑ªKh ±s «_§Ne… «∞LMe∞OW ´Kv ≤∫u ±MHBq, ¥u§b ´Kv «∞πNU“ Åu¸… ±ADu°W ∞ºKW ÆLU±W –«‹ ´πö‹.
«¨ºKw Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s ¥bË¥UÎ.
ô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ… - ≤EHw «∞AHd«‹ °u«ßDW «∞Hd®U… °Uß∑ªb«Â ±U¡ ßUîs ËÅU°uÊ, £r «®DHONU §Ob«Î ¢∫X «∞BM∂u¸. ô
¢Iu±w °GLd Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w «∞LU¡.
«¢dØONU ¢πn ≠w Ë{l ±IKu».
√œ«… «∞Dw
≠Jw «∞LCd» ±s ¸√” «∞L∫d„ ±s îö‰ «∞CGj ´Kv “¸ «∞∑∫d¥d . «¨ºKOt °U∞LU¡ «∞b«≠T Ë«∞BU°uÊ.
«±º∫w ¸√” «∞L∫d„ °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W, £r §HHONU. ô ¢GLdÍ ¸√”
«∞L∫d„ ≠w «∞LU¡.
«ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`
®Hd«‹ «∞∑IDOl «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w ÆU´b… «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` •Uœ… §b«Î, ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ´Mb «∞∑FU±q ±l «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` Ë¢MEOHNU.
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cl
ck
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±º∑ªKh «∞FBOd (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
ct
«ß∑ªb±w ´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ ∞∑∫COd «∞FBOd ±s «∞HUØNW Ë«∞ªCd«Ë«‹ «∞BK∂W.
«∞ºö±W
ô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W ¢Kn «∞Ld®`.
«ß∑ªb±w ≠Ij ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LeËœ… œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol. ¥∫c¸
Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹. «≠BKw «∞πNU“ ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w Æ∂q ≠p ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
Æ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, √ËÆHw ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Ë«≤∑EdÍ •∑v ¥∑uÆn
«∞Ld®`.
¥∫c¸ «ß∑ªb«Â ±K∫o ≠w •U∞W ¢KHt.
∞ºö±∑p
¥∫c¸ ¢dØOV Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU °bËÊ ¢dØOV Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s.
¥∫c¸ ≠p Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s ´s «∞LD∫MW √£MU¡ ¢dØO∂NU ≠w «∞πNU“.
ô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ… - «°FbÍ Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ °FOb«Î ´s ±∑MUˉ «_©HU‰.
ô ¢e¥Kw «∞LD∫MW Æ∂q ¢uÆn «∞AHd«‹ ¢LU±UÎ.
∞CLUÊ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ´Ld ¢AGOKw ©u¥q ∞KLD∫MW, ô ¢AGKONU ∞H∑d… ±º∑Ld… √©u‰ ±s 06 £U≤OW. √ËÆHw ¢AGOKNU °Lπdœ •Bu∞p ´Kv «∞Iu«Â «∞LDKu».
∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LD∫MW °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
ô ¢∫CdÍ §c˸ «∞JdØr °u«ßDW «∞LD∫MW •OY √≤NU ÅK∂W §b«Î ËÆb ¢∑Kn «∞AHd«‹.
´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ ¨DU¡ ±e¥q «∞KV «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞FBU¸…
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) . 2 {Fw ±e¥q «∞KV °b«îq «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` - ¢QØbÍ ±s «ß∑Id«¸
«_©d«· ≠w «∞H∑∫U‹ «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w √ßHq «ôßDu«≤W .
3 ¸Ø∂w «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` .
¢KLO∫U‹
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv «_œ«¡ «_±∏q ´Mb ¢∫COd «∞∑u«°q ≤MB∫p °Fb ¢∫COd √Ø∏d ±s 05 ¨d«Â ±s «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w «∞Ld… «∞u«•b… œ«îq «∞LD∫MW.
¢∫∑Hk ÆdËÊ «∞∑u«°q «∞JU±KW °MJN∑NU ≠∑d… “±MOW √©u‰ ±s «∞∑u«°q «∞LD∫u≤W ∞c∞p ≠Ls «_≠Cq ©∫s ØLOW ÅGOd… ±s ÆdËÊ «∞∑u«°q «∞JU±KW ôß∑ªb«±NU Ë–∞p ∞ö•∑HUÿ °U∞MJNW.
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √ÆBv ≤JNW Ë“¥u‹ √ßUßOW ±s ÆdËÊ «∞∑u«°q «∞JU±KW ≠Ls «_≠Cq ¢∫LOh «∞∑u«°q Æ∂q ©∫MNU.
ÆDFw «∞e≤π∂Oq ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… Æ∂q ¢∫COdÁ.
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ ≤MB∫p °Uß∑ªb«Â Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s «∞BGOd ´Mb ≠d «_´AU».
4 {Fw «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ∞KLK∫o ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW £r ∞HOt •∑v ¥º∑Id ≠w
±u{l «∞∑FAOo ±l ¢u§Ot ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞DFU √´Kv «∞LI∂i . ∞s
¢FLq «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W ´b ¢dØOV «∞ºKDU≤OW √Ë «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ °Dd¥IW Å∫O∫W ≠w ±u{l «∞∑FAOo.
5 ÆDFw «∞LJu≤U‹ •∑v ¥LJs ≈œîU∞NU ´∂d √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹. 6 ®GKw «∞πNU“ ±l œ≠l «∞DFU °U∞∑ºUËÍ °u«ßDW ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ -
¥∫c¸ Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq √≤∂u» «∞∑Gc¥W. «≤∑Nw ±s ¢∫COd
«∞FBU¸… (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cs
«ß∑ªb±w «∞FBU¸… ∞∑∫COd «∞FBOd ±s «∞Lu«∞` (±∏q «∞∂d¢IU‰ Ë«∞KOLuÊ Ë«∞KOLuÊ «∞∫LCw Ë«∞πd¥V ≠dË‹).
±ªdË◊ «∞FBd «∞LBHU…
«∞JLOW «∞Lu{u´W °AJq ¢U Æ∂q ≈{U≠W ØLOW √îdÈ.
°Fb ≈{U≠W ¬îd ÆDFW, «¢dØw «∞FBU¸… ¢FLq ∞Lb… 03 £U≤OW ≈{U≠OW ôß∑ªö’ Øq «∞FBOd ±s «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`.
≥UÂ
≈–« °b√‹ «∞FBU¸… ≠w «ô≥∑e«“, √ËÆHw ¢AGOKNU Ë√≠d¨w «∞KV ±s «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`. (¢N∑e «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W «∞∑u“¥l ¨Od «∞L∑ºUËÍ ∞KV).
«∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ∞K∑∫COd ≠w «∞Ld… «∞u«•b… ≥w 008 ¨d«Â ±s «∞HUØNW √Ë «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹).
°Fi √≤u«Ÿ «_©FLW «∞BK∂W Æb ¢º∂V °j¡ √Ë ¢uÆn «∞FBU¸…. ≈–« •bÀ
bs
bt
–∞p, √ËÆHw «∞∑AGOq Ë√“¥Kw «∞Ld®`.
√ËÆHw «∞∑AGOq Ë√≠d¨w ±πLl «∞KV °AJq œË¸Í √£MU¡ «ôß∑ªb«Â.
¢KLO∫U‹
Æ∂q «∞∑∫COd √“¥Kw «∞MuÈ Ë«∞∂c˸ ±s «∞LJu≤U‹ (±∏q «∞HKHq Ë«∞∂DOa
Ë«∞∂dÆu‚) Ë«∞IAd… «∞ªU¸§OW «∞BK∂W («∞∂DOa Ë«_≤U≤U”). ô ¢∫∑U§w ≈∞v ¢IAOd √Ë ≈“«∞W «∞∂c˸ ±s «∞∑HUÕ √Ë «∞JL∏dÈ.
«ß∑ªb±w ≠UØNW ËîCd«Ë«‹ ÅK∂W Ë©U“§W.
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √Ø∂d ØLOW ±s «∞FBOd, {Fw ØLOW ØLOU‹ ÅGOd… ≠w «∞Ld… «∞u«•b… œ«îq √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ Ë«{GDw ´KONU °∂j¡.
≠w •U∞W «∞Lu«∞` - ÆAdÍ «∞Hu«Øt Ë√“¥Kw «∞KV Ë≈ô ßOB∂` ±c«‚
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞FBU¸…
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞LBHU… ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW - ¢QØbÍ ±s «ß∑Id«¸ ±I∂i «∞LBHU… ≠w
±u«{Ft ±∂U®d… ´Kv ±I∂i «∞ºKDU≤OW .
3 ¸Ø∂w ±ªdË◊ «∞FBd ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê Ë√œ¥d¥t •∑v ¥º∑Id ¢LU±UÎ ≠w
«∞IUŸ .
4 ÆDFw £LU¸ «∞Hu«Øt ≈∞v ≤BHOs. £r ®GKw «∞πNU“ Ë«{GDw «∞HUØNW ´Kv
±ªdË◊ «∞FBd.
∞s ¢FLq «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LBHU… °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ, îe≤w «∞HUØNW Ë«´Bd¥NU ≠w œ¸§W
•d«¸… «∞Gd≠W, √¥CUÎ ∞OMw «∞HUØNW Æ∂q ´Bd≥U ´s ©d¥o œ•d§∑NU ´Kv ßD` ±MCb… «∞FLq ±l «∞CGj ´KONU °d«•W ØHp.
∞KLºU´b… ≠w «ß∑ªö’ «∞FBOd, •dØw «∞HUØNW ±s §U≤V üîd √£MU¡
«∞FBd.
´Mb ´Bd ØLOW Ø∂Od… ±s «∞HUØNW, √≠d¨w «∞LBHU… °U≤∑EU ∞∑πMV ¢d«Ør
∞V ˰c˸ «∞HUØNW.
«∞FBOd ±d«Î. «ß∑ªb±w ´BU¸… «∞Lu«∞` ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ.
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«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… Ë«∞AHd«‹ (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U
cq
œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
«ß∑ªb±w Ë´U¡ ¢∫COd «∞DFU «∞BGOd ∞∑IDOl «_´AU» Ë¢∫COd ØLOU‹ ÅGOd… ±s «∞DFU ˱∏U‰ ´Kv –∞p, «∞K∫r Ë«∞∂Bq Ë«∞∂Mb‚ Ë«∞LU¥u≤Oe Ë«∞ªCd«Ë«‹ Ë«∞LFπMU‹ Ë«∞BKBU‹ ˨c«¡ «_©HU‰.
«∞ºJOs «∞BGOd
«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd…
4 √œîKw «∞DFU ±s îö‰ √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
«î∑U¸Í •πr ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞Ld«œ «ß∑ªb«±NU. ¢∑CLs ±πLu´W ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ √≤∂u» ¢Gc¥W ÅGOd ùœîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞d≠OFW √Ë «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w Åu¸… ≠dœ¥W ´Kv •b…. ôß∑ªb«Â √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞DFU «∞BGOd - ¸Ø∂w √ËôÎ ±I∂i œ≠l «∞DFU «∞J∂Od œ«îq √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞DFUÂ. ôß∑ªb«Â √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞DFU «∞J∂Od - «ß∑ªb±w ±I∂Cw œ≠l «∞DFU ±FUÎ.
5 ®GKw «∞πNU“ ±l œ≠l «∞DFU °U∞∑ºUËÍ °u«ßDW ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ -
«•c¸Í Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… Ë«∞ºJOs «∞BGOd
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê - ¢QØbÍ √Ê «∞LIU©l
«∞LIBuÅW ¢∑∫U–È ±l √∞ºMW «ôß∑Id«¸ ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW «∞dzOºOW. ±ö•EW: ô ¥LJs ¢dØOV «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ «∞ªU’ °U∞ºKDU≤OW «∞dzOºOW ≠w •U∞W ´b ¢dØOV «∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… °AJq Å∫O`.
3 {Fw ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê . 4 {Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞Ld«œ ¢∫COd≥U. 5 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Ë®GKw «∞πNU“.
∞ºö±∑p
¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Æ∂q ¢uÆn ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ¢LU±UÎ.
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl •Uœ §b«Î - ¢uîv «∞∫c¸ œ«zLUÎ ´Mb «∞∑FU±q ±Ft.
≥UÂ
ô ¢Iu±w °∑∫COd «∞∑u«°q - ≠Ib ¢R–Í «∞∂öß∑Op.
ô ¢Iu±w °∑∫COd «∞DFU «∞BKV ±∏q •∂u» «∞INu… ˱JF∂U‹ «∞∏KZ √Ë «∞AJuô¢t - ≠Ib ¥∑Kn ßJOs «∞∑IDOl.
¢KLO∫U‹
¥LJs «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ ´Mb ≠d «_´AU» «∞MEOHW Ë«∞πU≠W.
√{OHw œ«zLUÎ ØLOW ÆKOKW ±s «∞ºUzq ´Mb îKj ±Ju≤U‹ ßU°IW «∞DNw ´Mb ¢∫COd ¨c«¡ «_©HU‰.
ÆDFw «∞DFU ±∏q «∞K∫r √Ë «∞ª∂e √Ë «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ≈∞v ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr ¢Id¥∂w 1-2 ßr Æ∂q «∞∑∫COd.
´Mb ¢∫COd «∞LU¥u≤Oe √{OHw «∞e¥X ±s îö‰ √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞DFUÂ.
9
±D∫MW «∞Hd (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cr
«ß∑ªb±w ±D∫MW « ∞Hd ∞LFU∞πW ±Ju≤U‹ §U≠W ±∏q «∞LJºd«‹ Ë•∂u» «∞INu… Ë©∫s «∞∑u«°q ±∏q:-
•∂u» «∞HKHq «_ßuœ ˰c˸ «∞NOq ˰c˸ «∞JLuÊ Ë°c˸ «∞Je°d… ˰c˸
«∞ALd… ˧c˸ «∞e≤π∂Oq «∞DU“§W Ë≠Bu’ «∞∏uÂ ËÆdËÊ «∞HKHq «∞∫U¸. Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s ±πLu´W ®Hd«‹ ±D∫MW «∞HdÂ
bm
bn
8
¢KLO∫U‹
«ß∑ªb±w ±Ju≤U‹ ©U“§W.
ô ¢IDFw «∞DFU ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… §b«Î. «§FKw ´d÷ (±IDl) √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ ±L∑KT °AJq ±∑ºUË. ¥∫u‰ –∞p œËÊ «≤eô‚ «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πu«≤V √£MU¡ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ. °Dd¥IW √îdÍ, ¥LJMp «ß∑ªb«Â √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞DFU «∞BGOd.
´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â ßD` ¢IDOl √ÅU°l ¸≠OFW, {Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ °AJq √≠Iw.
´Mb «∞∑IDOl √Ë «∞∂Ad: «∞DFU «∞Lu{uŸ °AJq ¸√ßw ¥ªdà ÆBOd«Î ´s «∞DFU «∞Lu{uŸ °AJq √≠Iw .
¢∂Iv ≥MU„ œ«zLUÎ ØLOW ÅGOd… ±s
«∞HCö‹ ´Kv ßD` «∞∑IDOl √Ë ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW °Fb ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
√œ«… «∞Dw (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cp
«ß∑ªb±w √œ«… «∞Dw ∞ªKj «∞LJu≤U‹ îHOHW «∞Iu«Â ±l «∞LJu≤U‹ £ªOMW «∞Iu«Â ∞∑∫COd «∞Ld≤m Ë«∞Lu” ˱NdË” «∞Hu«Øt ±l «∞Jd¥LW.
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 «œ≠Fw «∞LCd» °S•JU œ«îq ¸√” «∞L∫d„. 3 ¸Ø∂w √œ«… «∞Dw ´s ©d¥o ∞HNU °∫c¸ •∑v ¢ºIj ≠u‚ ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê. 4 √{OHw «∞LJu≤U‹. 5 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ - ±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ ©d· ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê ≠w
±dØe «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
6 •bœÍ √Æq ßd´W - ßd´W ±MªHCW.
ù“«∞W «∞LCd»
≠Jw «∞LCd» ±s ¸√” «∞L∫d„ ±s îö‰ «∞CGj ´Kv “¸ «∞∑∫d¥d .
¢KLO∫U‹
ô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞ºd´W «∞FU∞OW •OY ¥∑DKV «ß∑ªb«Â ßd´W °DOµW ∞∑∫ºOs ´LKOW «∞Dw.
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ, ô ¢e¥bÍ ≠w îHi °OU÷ «∞∂Oi √Ë «∞IAb… - ∞s ¢º∑DOl √œ«… «∞Dw «∞ªKj °AJq §Ob ≈–« √Å∂` «∞ªKOj ÅK∂UÎ.
ô ¢ªKDw «∞ªKDU‹ °Qœ«… «∞Dw ∞H∑d… √©u‰ ±s «∞LAU¸ ≈∞ONU ≠w §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU •OY ßO∑ºd» «∞Nu«¡ ≈∞v «∞ªU¸Ã Ë¥B∂` «∞ªKOj ßUzöÎ.
«ß∑ªb«Â ±D∫MW «∞HdÂ
1 {Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ ´Kv ±πLu´W «∞AHd«‹ .
√¥W ±Ju≤U‹ ´U∞IW ´Kv «∞LCd» √Ë §u«≤V «∞ºKDU≤OW ¥πV ØADNU °∫c¸ °Uß∑ªb«Â «∞LKFIW «∞∂öß∑OJOW ËîKDNU ±l «∞ªKOj.
2 ¸Ø∂w Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s Ë∞HOt ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W ∞Oº∑Id ≠w ±u{l
«∞IHq .
3 {Fw «∞LD∫MW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ∞HONU ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸»
«∞ºU´W •∑v ¢º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞∑FAOo .
4 •bœÍ «∞ºd´W «∞LDKu°W √Ë «ß∑ªb±w
P).
Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw (
42
Page 23
ck
bl
cn
co
cm
≥UÂ
±Cd» «∞∂Oi ¨Od ±MUßV ∞öß∑ªb«Â ±l îKDU‹ «∞JFJU‹
«∞πU≥e… •OY √Ê Æu«Â ≥cÁ «∞JFJU‹ £ªOs Ëßu· ¥∑º∂V ≠w
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫IU‹
¸«§Fw §bˉ ßd´U‹ «∞∑AGOq «∞LuÅv °NU ∞Jq ±K∫o.
¢Kn «∞LCd». «ß∑ªb±w œ«zLUÎ ≤Bq «∞ºJOs.
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl
¢KLO∫U‹
¥LJMp «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ ´Mb±U ¢JuÊ œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞∂Oi
≥w ≤Hf œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W.
¢QØbÍ ±s ≤EU≠W «∞ºKDU≤OW ˱Cd» «∞∂Oi Ë´b ˧uœ √Í œ≥uÊ Æ∂q
«∞ªHo.
±eà «∞ºLs/«∞e°b ±l «∞ºJd
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ, ¥∑d„ «∞ºLs/«∞e°b ∞OB∂` ©d¥UÎ ≠w œ¸§W
•d«¸… «∞Gd≠W (02 œ¸§W ±µu¥W) Æ∂q «∞ªHo. ô ¢º∑ªb±w
«∞ºLs/«∞e°b ±∂U®d… °Fb ≈îd«§t ±s «∞∏ö§W _Ê –∞p ßORœÍ
≈∞v ¢Kn «∞LCd».
«∞LJu≤U‹ «∞∏ªOMW ±∏q «∞bÆOo Ë«∞Hu«Øt «∞LπHHW ¥πV ≠dØNU °U∞Ob ∞∑B∂`
©d¥W.
ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ «∞LuÅv °NU √Ë ≠∑d«‹ «∞LFU∞πW «∞L∫bœ…
≠w §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU.
br
¥F∑∂d ßJOs «∞∑IDOl √Ø∏d «∞LK∫IU‹ ±s •OY ¢Fbœ¥W «ôß∑ªb«Â. ¢∫bœ ©u‰ ≠∑d… «∞∑AGOq «∞Iu«Â «∞MU¢Z. ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv Æu«Â îAs, «ß∑ªb±w Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw. «ß∑ªb±w ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ∞∑∫COd «∞JOp Ë«∞LFπMU‹ √Ë ≠d «∞K∫r «∞ªU √Ë «∞LDNw, «ß∑ªb±Ot √¥CUÎ ∞∑∫COd «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ Ë«∞LJºd«‹ Ë«∞HDUzd Ë«∞LGLußU‹ Ë«∞∫ºU¡ «∞LNdË” Ë√¥CUÎ ∞∑∫COd غd «∞∂ºJu¥X Ë«∞ª∂e.
¢KLO∫U‹
ÆDFw «∞DFU ±∏q «∞K∫r √Ë «∞ª∂e √Ë «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ≈∞v ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr
¢Id¥∂w 2 ßr Æ∂q «∞∑∫COd.
¥πV ¢JºOd «∞∂ºJu¥X ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… Ë≈{U≠∑t ´s ©d¥o ¨DU¡ √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“.
´Mb ¢∫COd «∞LFπMU‹ «ß∑ªb±w «∞b≥uÊ ±∂U®d… ±s «∞LπLb ±l
¢IDOFNU ≠w Åu¸… ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr ¢Id¥∂w 2ßr.
√Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
√ßD` «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w «∞IU°KW ∞KFJf -2mm ,
4
mm
«ß∑ªb±w §U≤V «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w ±l «∞π∂s Ë«∞πe¸ Ë«∞∂DU©f Ë«_©FLW
«∞∑w ∞NU ≤Hf –∞p «∞Iu«Â.
«ß∑ªb±w §U≤V «∞∑IDOl ±l «∞π∂s Ë«∞πe¸ Ë«∞∂DU©f Ë«∞Jd≤V Ë«∞ªOU¸
Ë«∞JußW Ë«∞∂Mπd Ë«∞∂Bq.
Æd’ «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) «∞MU´r (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U
œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
¥º∑ªb ≠w °Ad §∂s «∞∂U¸±Oe«Ê Ë«∞∂DU©f ∞∑∫COd ≠DUzd «∞∂DU©f
«_∞LU≤OW.
¢uîw «∞∫c¸ •∑v ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞H∑d… «∞LDKu°W ∞∑∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
√œ«… «∞FπOs
bs
¢º∑ªb ±l îKDU‹ «∞FπOs «∞LªLd….
{Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞BK∂W ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW Ë√{OHw «∞ºUzq ´s ©d¥o √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“. «ß∑LdÍ ≠w «∞∑AGOq •∑v ¢JuÊ Ød«‹ ∞b≤W ±s «∞FπOs, ¢º∑Gd‚ ≥cÁ «∞FLKOW ≤∫u 06 £U≤OW.
√´ObÍ «∞Fπs °Ob¥p ≠Ij. ¨Od ±MBuÕ °S´Uœ… «∞Fπs ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW
•OY Æb ¥RœÍ –∞p ≈∞v ´b «ß∑Id«¸ §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
Æd’ «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ
bt
´Mb îKj «∞ºu«zq ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW, ¥πV «ß∑ªb«Â Æd’ «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ
Æd’ «_ÅU°l «∞d≠OFW (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u…
«∞∂Ol)
∞∑IDOl «∞∂DU©f ≠w Åu¸… √ÅU°l ¸≠OFW ˱Ju≤U‹ «∞ªCU¸ «∞ºu¢Ot
Ë«∞LGLußU‹ (±∏q «∞ªOU¸ Ë«∞∑HUÕ Ë«∞JL∏dÈ).
±l ≤Bq «∞ºJOs. •OY ¥FLq «∞Id’ ´Kv ¢∫ºOs «∞Hd ˱Ml «∞∑ºd».
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸). 2 ¸Ø∂w ßJOs «∞∑IDOl. 3 {Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞Ld«œ ¢∫COd≥U. 4 ¸Ø∂w Æd’ «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ´Kv ÆLW ≤Bq «∞ºJOs Ë¢QØbÍ ±s
∞ºö±∑p
¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Æ∂q ¢uÆn √ßD` «∞∑IDOl ¢LU±UÎ.
¢uîw «∞∫c¸ √£MU¡ «∞∑FU±q ±l ßD` «∞∑IDOl - √ßD`
bk
«∞∑IDOl •Uœ… §b«Î
ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ∞KºKDU≤OW - ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFW
«∞IBuÈ «∞LAU¸ ≈∞ONU ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW.
«ß∑ªb«Â √ßD` «∞∑IDOl
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«ß∑Id«¸≥U ´Kv «∞∫U≠W «∞Lu§uœ… œ«îq «∞ºKDU≤OW . ô ¢CGDw
´Kv Æd’ «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ _ßHq.
5 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Ë®GKw «∞πNU“.
îHUÆW «∞∂Oi «∞∏MUzOW (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u…
cl
«∞∂Ol)
¥º∑ªb ∞KªKDU‹ «∞ªHOHW ±∏q °OU÷ «∞∂Oi √Ë «∞IAb… √Ë «∞∫KOV «∞LπHn Ë√¥CUÎ ∞ªHo «∞∂Oi Ë«∞ºJd ∞∑∫COd «∞JOp «ùßHMπw «∞ªU∞w ±s «∞bßr.
«∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 «±ºJw ßD` «∞∑IDOl ±s «∞LI∂i «∞LdØeÍ £r {Fw «∞ºD` ´Kv
±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê ±l ¢u§Ot «∞ºD` «∞Lözr _´Kv .
3 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
7
«ß∑ªb«Â ±Cd» «∞∂Oi
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 «œ≠Fw Øq ±Cd» °S•JU œ«îq ¸√” «∞L∫d„. 3 ¸Ø∂w ±Cd» «∞∂Oi ±s îö‰ ∞Ht °∫c¸ •∑v ¥ºIj ´Kv ±∫u¸
«∞b˸«Ê.
4 √{OHw «∞LJu≤U‹. 5 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ - ±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ ©d· ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê ≠w
±dØe «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
6 ®GKw «∞πNU“.
32
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§bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU
“±s «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ
«∞u™OHW «∞ºd´W
ßd´W ±∑ußDW - 01 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 043⁄
«_œ«…/«∞LK∫o
«∞LuÅv °NU «∞LFU∞πW
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl îKDU‹ «∞JFJU‹ «∞πU≥e… 8 51 ≈∞v 02 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 5.1 ØGr «∞LFπMU‹ - îKj «∞ºLs ±l «∞bÆOo
≈{U≠W «∞LU¡ ∞b±Z ±Ju≤U‹ «∞LFπMU‹ √ÆBv ßd´W 01 ≈∞v 02 £U≤OW ≠d «_ßLU„ Ë«∞K∫u √ÆBv ßd´W 01 ≈∞v 03 £U≤OW 006
«∞∂U©Au Ë«∞Iu«∞V ∞∫r °IdÍ ©dÍ ≠d «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ¢AGOq ≤∂Cw 5 ≈∞v 01 £U≤OW 005 ≠d «∞LJºd«‹ √ÆBv ßd´W 03 ≈∞v 06 £U≤OW 002
≥d” «∞Hu«Øt «∞KOMW Ë«∞Hu«Øt Ë«∞ªCdË«‹ «∞LDNOW √ÆBv ßd´W 01 ≈∞v 03 £U≤OW 1 ØGr «∞BKBU‹ ˱d‚ «∞∑u«°q Ë«∞LGLußU‹ √ÆBv ßd´W 2 œÆOIW Ø∫b √ÆBv 008
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ±l Æd’ «∞∫ºU¡ «∞∂U¸œ «°bzw ´Kv 03 ≈∞v 06 £U≤OW 5.1 ∞∑d «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ «∞ºd´W «∞LMªHCW ±l
«∞∫KOV «∞LªHu‚/«∞FπUzs «∞ºUzKW «∞e¥Uœ… •∑v 51 ≈∞v 03 £U≤OW 1 ∞∑d
6 (002⁄)
06 ≈∞v 09 £U≤OW
«∞ºd´W «∞IBuÈ
±Cd» «∞∂Oi «∞∏MUzw °OU÷ «∞∂Oi √ÆBv ßd´W
«∞∂Oi Ë«∞ºJd ∞KJOp «ùßHMπw îU∞w «∞bßr √ÆBv ßd´W 4 ≈∞v 5 œÆUzo 3 (051⁄) «∞IAb… √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 005 ±q
±eà «∞ºLs ±l «∞ºJd √ÆBv ßd´W 2 œÆOIW Ø∫b √ÆBv 005 ±q ßLs/“°b
005 ±q ßJd
√œ«… «∞FπOs «∞ªKDU‹ «∞LªLd… √ÆBv ßd´W 06 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 1 ØGr
œÆOo «∞ª∂e «_°Oi √ÆBv ßd´W 06 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 006⁄ œÆOo «∞ª∂e «_ßLd √ÆBv ßd´W 06 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 005⁄
√œ«… «∞Dw «∞IAb… «∞LªHuÆW ˱NdË” «∞Hu«Øt √Æq ßd´W - 06 £U≤OW 005⁄ ÆAb…
ßd´W ±MªHCW 005⁄ ±NdË”
°OU÷ «∞∂Oi ≠w «∞ªKDU‹ «∞∏ªOMW √Æq ßd´W - 06 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 006⁄
ßd´W ±MªHCW
06 £U≤OW «∞u“Ê «ù§LU∞w 005⁄
ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFW
«∞IBuÈ «∞LAU¸ ≈∞ONU
´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW
«∞LJU¸ËÊ √Æq ßd´W -
ßd´W ±MªHCW Æd’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w «∞DFU ÅKV ±∏q «∞πe¸, Ë«∞π∂s «∞BKV ßd´W ±∑ußDW - -
√ÆBv ßd´W
«∞LJu≤U‹ «∞KOMW ±∏q «∞ªOU¸, «∞DLU©r «∞ºd´W «∞LMªHCW ≈∞v -
«∞FU∞OW
Æd’ ¢IDOl √ÅU°l ¸≠OFW §∂s °U¸±Oe«Ê, «∞∂DU©f ∞HDUzd «∞∂DU©f «_∞LU≤OW √ÆBv ßd´W - Æd’ «_ÅU°l «∞d≠OFW ∞∑IDOl «∞∂DU©f ≠w Åu¸… √ÅU°l ¸≠OFW ˱Ju≤U‹ √ÆBv ßd´W -
«∞ªCU¸ «∞ºu¢Ot Ë«∞LGLußU‹ (±∏q «∞ªOU¸ Ë«∞∑HUÕ Ë«∞JL∏dÈ)
«∞LºOq «∞ºu«zq Ë«∞LAd˰U‹ «∞∂U¸œ… √ÆBv ßd´W 51 ≈∞v 03 £U≤OW 5.1
•ºU¡ «∞K∫u √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 2.1 «∞∫ºU¡ «∞L∫Cd ±l «∞∫KOV √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 1 ±ªU©d «∞∑Fd÷ ∞∫dË‚: °πV «∞ºLUÕ °∑∂d¥b «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞ºUîMW ≈∞v œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W Æ∂q ´LKOW «∞ªKj.
002⁄ ∞∫r °IdÍ ©dÍ
«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… «∞K∫u √ÆBv ßd´W 02 £U≤OW + ¢AGOq Ë«∞AHd«‹ ≤∂Cw
≠d «_´AU» √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 51⁄ ≠d «∞LJºd«‹ √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 05⁄ «∞LU¥u≤Oe √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 2 °OCU‹ 003⁄ “¥X «∞LNdËßU‹ √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW 002⁄
«∞Hu«Øt «∞BGOd… ±∏q «∞KOLuÊ «∞∫LCw Ë«∞KOLuÊ √Æq ßd´W - - 1 ØGr
´BU¸… ±u«∞`
«∞Hu«Øt «∞J∂Od… ±∏q «∞∂d¢IU‰ Ë«∞Gd¥V ≠dË‹ ßd´W ±MªHCW
±º∑ªKh «∞FBOd ´Bd «∞Hu«Øt Ë«∞ªCd«Ë«‹ «∞BK∂W ±∏q «∞∑HUÕ Ë«∞πe¸ √ÆBv ßd´W - 008 ØOKu¨d«Â
«∞Hu«Øt «∞J∂Od… ±∏q «∞∂d¢IU‰ Ë«∞Gd¥V ≠dË‹ 006 ¨d«Â §e¸ ´Bd «∞Hu«Øt «∞KOMW ±∏q «∞FMV Ë«∞DLU©r √ÆBv ßd´W - 005 ¨d«Â
±D∫MW «∞Hd ¢∫COd «∞Fb¥b ±s «∞∑u«°q √ÆBv ßd´W 03 ≈∞v 06 £U≤OW 05 ¨d«Â
©∫s •∂u» «∞INu… √ÆBv ßd´W 03 £U≤OW ≠d «∞LJºd«‹ ¢AGOq ≤∂Cw 01 £U≤OW 05 ¨d«Â
≠d ≠Bu’ «∞∏u ˫∞HKHq «_•Ld «∞DU“à ˫∞e≤π∂Oq ¢AGOq ≤∂Cw 01 £U≤OW 03 ¨d«Â
«_“±MW «∞LFdË{W ≥w √“±MW ≈¸®Uœ¥W ≠Ij Ë¢ª∑Kn •ºV «∞uÅHW Ë«∞LJu≤U‹ «∞Lº∑ªb±W.
22
Page 25
bp bo
bq bp
5
6
4
«ß∑ªb«Â
1 ¸Ø∂w •KIW «ù•JU ´Kv Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ - ±l «∞∑QØb ±s
«ß∑Id«¸ •KIW «ù•JU ≠w ±u{FNU °AJq Å∫O`. ≈–« ØU≤X •KIW
«ù•JU ¢U∞HW √Ë ¨Od ±∫JLW °AJq Å∫O` ≠ºu· ¥∫bÀ ¢ºd¥∂UÎ.
2 ¸Ø∂w Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ´Kv «∞IU´b… .
3 «¸°Dw Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w «∞b˸‚ – ±l «∞∑QØb ±s ¸°j ±πLu´W «∞AHd«‹ °S•JU . ¸«§Fw «∞dßu «∞∑u{O∫OW «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞u•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë≥w ØU∞∑U∞w:
= ±u{l «∞H∑`
= ±u{l «∞IHq
∞s ¥FLq «∞LºOq ≠w •U∞W ¢dØO∂t °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
4 {Fw ±Ju≤U¢p °b«îq «∞b˸‚.
5 ¸Ø∂w ¨DU¡ «∞Ld®` ´Kv «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ £r {Fw «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ´Kv «∞b˸‚ Ë∞HOt ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W ∞IHKt ≠w ±u{l «∞∑FAOo.
6 ¸Ø∂w «∞ªö◊ ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) ±l ¢bË¥dÁ ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸»
«∞ºU´W •∑v ¥∑r ¢FAOIt ≠w ±u{l «∞∑∏∂OX .
∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LºOq °AJq ¨Od Å∫O` ±l ¢FAOo «∞IHq.
7 •bœÍ «∞ºd´W «∞LDKu°W (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU) √Ë «ß∑ªb±w ¢∫Jr «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw.
±ö•EU‹ ±HOb…
´Mb ¢∫COd «∞LU¥u≤Oe, {Fw Øq «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w «∞LºOq ´b« «∞e¥X. √“¥Kw ¨DU¡ ≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW. £r Å∂Òw «∞e¥X °Dd¥IW °DOµW ±s îö‰ «∞H∑∫W «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“.
Æb ¢∫∑Uà «∞ªKDU‹ «∞ºLOJW ±∏q «∞LFπMU‹ «∞NAW Ë«∞LGLußU‹ ≈∞v ¢IDOl. ≈–« ˧b‹ ÅFu°W ≠w ¢∫COd≥U, √{OHw «∞Le¥b ±s «∞ºu«zq.
§d‘ «∞∏KZ - «ß∑ªb±w Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw •∑v «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv Æu«Â
«∞πd‘ «∞LDKu».
¨Od ±MBuÕ °D∫s «∞∑u«°q ≠Ib ¢RœÍ ≈∞v ≈•b«À √{d«¸ °U_§e«¡ «∞∂öß∑OJOW.
∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LºOq °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
∞ªKj ±Ju≤U‹ §U≠W - ÆDÓFONU ≈∞v √§e«¡ ÅGOd… £r √“¥Kw ¨DU¡ ≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW Ë√ßIDONU ÆDFW ¢Ku «_îdÈ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“. √°o ¥b¥p ≠u‚ «∞H∑∫W. ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ √≠d¨w «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ °AJq ±M∑Er.
ô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞LºOq Ø∫UË¥W ¢ªe¥s .•U≠Ew ´Kv «∞b˸‚ ≠U¸¨UÎ Æ∂q ˰Fb
«ôß∑ªb«Â.
ô ¢ªKDw ßFW √Ø∂d ±s 5.1 ∞∑d - «ß∑ªb±w ßFW √Æq ±l «∞ºu«zq «∞d¨u¥W
±∏q «∞∫KOV «∞LªHu‚.
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2
9
3
Æ∂q «∞∑uÅOq °U∞JNd°U¡
¥πV «∞∑QØb ±s ¢LU£q ±u«ÅHU‹ «∞LBb¸ «∞JNd°w ±l «∞Lu«ÅHU‹ «∞Lu{∫W ´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞KπNU“.
¢∫c¥d: ¥πV ¢uÅOq ≥c« «∞πNU“ °U_¸{w.
¥∑u«≠o ≥c« «∞πNU“ ±l ¢u§ONU‹ «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w C «∞∑u«≠o «∞JNd˱GMU©Oºw Ë¢MEOLU‹ «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w ¸Ær «∞BUœ¸… °∑U¸¥a 72/01/4002 Ë«∞L∑FKIW °U∞Lu«œ «∞L∑ö±ºW ±l «_©FLW.
Æ∂q «ôß∑FLU‰ ∞KLd… «ôË∞v
1 √“¥Kw √¨DOW «∞MBq «∞∂öß∑OJOW ´s ßJOs «∞∑IDOl. ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ≠ºJOs «∞∑IDOl •Uœ §b«Î. ¥πV «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «_¨DOW •OY √≤NU ±eËœ… ∞∫LU¥W
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl √£MU¡ «∞∑BMOl Ë«∞MIq.
2 «¨ºKw «_§e«¡ "¸«§Fw ƺr «∞d´U¥W Ë«∞∑MEOn".
±H∑UÕ «∞d±u“
§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ
Ë•b… «∞DUÆW
1
«∞ºKDU≤OW ±l ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
2
´Luœ «œ«¸… ÆU°q ∞KHBq
3
¨DU¡
4
«≤∂u» «∞∑Gc¥W
5
œ«≠FU‹
6
√ÆHU‰ «_±UÊ
7
±H∑UÕ «∞∑∫Jr ≠w «∞ºd´W/«∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw
8
{u¡ «∞∑AGOq
9
±ªeÊ «∞ºKp (≠w «∞ªKn)
bk
«∞LºOq
≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
bl
¨DU¡
bm
«∞b˸‚
bn
•KIW ≈•JU «ù¨ö‚
bo
Ë•b… «∞AHd…
bp
«∞IU´b…
bq
1
B - ±K∫IU‹ «î∑OU¸¥W
∞Of °U∞Cd˸… ¢eË¥b Øq «∞LK∫IU‹ «∞Lb¸§W √œ≤UÁ œ«îq ´∂u… °Ol ±uœ¥q
§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ. ¢ª∑Kn «∞LK∫IU‹ ¢∂FUÎ ôî∑ö· ±uœ¥ö‹ «∞πNU“. ∞KLe¥b ±s «∞LFKu±U‹ √Ë ∞DKV «∞LK∫IU‹ «ù{U≠OW ¥d§w ±d«§FW ƺr "«∞ªb±W ˸´U¥W «∞FLö¡".
îHUÆW «∞∂Oi «∞∏MUzOW (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cl
Æd’ «∞∑IDOl «∞d≠Ol/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) 4 ±r (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U
cm
°AQÊ
E/801/4002
002/5391
4
œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol) Æd’ «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) «∞MU´r (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u…
cn
«∞∂Ol) Æd’ «_ÅU°l «∞d≠OFW (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
co
√œ«… «∞Dw (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cp
«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… Ë«∞AHd«‹ (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cq
±D∫MW «∞Hd ≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cr
´BU¸… ±u«∞` (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
cs
±º∑ªKh «∞FBOd «∞LFb≤w (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥bÁ œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
ct
ÅMbË‚ ¢ªe¥s «∞LK∫IU‹ (≠w •U∞W ¢eË¥b≥U œ«îq ´∂u… «∞∂Ol)
dk
ôß∑FLU‰ §NU“ ±FU∞πW «∞DFUÂ
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸). {Fw «∞LI∂i ≤U•OW «∞πU≤V «_¥Ls Ë∞Hw ≠w «ô¢πUÁ ∞ú±U •∑v ¢º∑Id «∞ºKDU≤OW ≠w ±u{l «∞∑FAOo .
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞LK∫o ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞Lu§uœ ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW.
±ö•EW: ¥πV ¢dØOV ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV ´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â «_Æd«’ Ë«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞BGOd… ˱Cd» «∞∂Oi Ë√œ«… «∞Dw Ë´BU¸… «∞Lu«∞`.
¸Ø∂w œ«zLUÎ Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl Ë«∞LK∫o ≠w §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU Æ∂q ≈{U≠W «∞LJu≤U‹.
3 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ «∞πe¡ «∞FKuÍ ±s ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê/«_œ«… ≠w ±dØe «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ .
∞s ¥FLq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞ºKDU≤OW √Ë
«∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ °Dd¥IW ¨Od Å∫O∫W ≠w ±u{l ¢FAOo «∞IHq. ¢QØbÍ ±s ¢u§Ot √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ ˱I∂i «∞ºKDU≤OW ≈∞v «∞πU≤V «_¥Ls ∞KπNU“.
4 ËÅKw «∞πNU“ ±l ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w. ¥∑r ≈{U¡… {u¡ «∞∑AGOq.
•bœÍ √Í ±s «∞ªOU¸«‹ «∞∑U∞OW: -
lortnoC deepS" - «î∑U¸Í «∞ºd´W «∞LDKu°W
±H∑UÕ ¢∫b¥b «∞ºd´W " ¥bË¥UÎ (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU).
esluP" - «ß∑ªb±w ±H∑UÕ Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw
«∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw "
P) ∞K∑AGOq ∞H∑d«‹ ÆBOd…. ¥FLq Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw ©u«‰ ≠∑d…
( «∞CGj ´Kv ±H∑UÕ «∞∑∫Jr.
A - «∞LK∫IU‹ «∞IOUßOW
®Hd… «∞ºJOs
br
«œ«… «∞Fπs
bs
Æd’ «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ
bt
Æd’ «∞∑IDOl «∞d≠Ol/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
ck
5 ≠w ≤NU¥W ´LKOW «∞LFU∞πW, ∞Hw “¸ ¢∫Jr «∞ºd´W ≈∞v ±u{l «ù¥IU·
FFO" (•U–Í “¸ ¢∫Jr «∞ºd´W ±l {u¡ «∞∑AGOq ).
"
√ËÆHw œ«zLUÎ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Æ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
±ö•EW ≥U±W
§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ¨Od ±özr ∞D∫s •∂u» «∞INu… √Ë ¢∫u¥q •∂O∂U‹
«∞ºJd ≈∞v ßJd °uœ¸….
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∞ºö±∑p ´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â Æd’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Æ∂q ¢uÆn √ßD` «∞∑IDOl ¢LU±UÎ.
¢uîw «∞∫c¸ √£MU¡ «∞∑FU±q ±l ßD` «∞∑IDOl - √ßD` «∞∑IDOl •Uœ… §b«Î
ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ∞KºKDU≤OW - ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ «∞LAU¸ ≈∞ONU ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW.
¢FKOLU‹ «∞ºö±W «∞ªUÅW °U∞u´U¡ «∞BGOd Ë«∞ºJOs
¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Æ∂q ¢uÆn ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ¢LU±UÎ.
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl •Uœ §b«Î - ¢uîv «∞∫c¸ œ«zLUÎ ´Mb «∞∑FU±q ±Ft.
∞ºö±∑p ´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…
ô ¢dØ∂w Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w «∞πNU“ °bËÊ ¢dØOV Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s.
¥∫c¸ ≠p Ë´U¡ «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd… √£MU¡ ¢dØO∂NU ≠w «∞πNU“.
ô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ…. «°Iw ´Kv «_©HU‰ °FOb«Î ´s Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹.
¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd… Æ∂q ¢uÆn «∞AHd«‹ ´s «∞∫dØW ¢LU±UÎ.
∞CLUÊ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ´Ld ¢AGOKw ©u¥q ∞KIDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…, ô ¢AGKONU ∞H∑d… ±º∑Ld… √©u‰ ±s 06 £U≤OW. √ËÆHw ¢AGOKNU °Lπdœ •Bu∞p ´Kv «∞Iu«Â «∞LDKu».
∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd… °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
ô ¢∫CdÍ §c˸ «∞JdØr °u«ßDW «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd… •OY √≤NU ÅK∂W §b«Î ËÆb ¢∑Kn «∞AHd«‹.
∞ºö±∑p ´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â ±º∑ªKh «∞FBOd
ô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W ¢Kn «∞Ld®`.
«ß∑ªb±w ≠Ij ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LeËœ… œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol. ¥∫c¸ Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq
√≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹. «≠BKw «∞πNU“ ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w Æ∂q ≠p ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
Æ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, √ËÆHw ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Ë«≤∑EdÍ •∑v ¥∑uÆn «∞Ld®`.
¥∫c¸ «ß∑ªb«Â ±K∫o ≠w •U∞W ¢KHt.
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¥∫c¸ «ß∑ªb«Â «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢KHt. ≠w ±∏q ≥cÁ «∞∫U∞W, ¥πV ≠∫h «∞πNU“ √Ë ≈Åö•t: ¸«§Fw ƺr "«∞BOU≤W ˸´U¥W «∞FLö¡".
¥∫c¸ ¢Fd÷ Ë•b… «∞DUÆW √Ë «∞ºKp «∞JNd°w √Ë ÆU°f «∞∑uÅOq ∞KLU¡.
ô ¢ºL∫w °∑b∞w «∞ºKp «∞JNd°w «∞e«zb ´s ©UË∞W «∞FLq Ëô ¢ºL∫w ∞t √¥CUÎ °U∞∑ö±f ±l √ßD` ßUîs.
ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ «∞LuÅv °NU Ë«∞L∫bœ… ≠w §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹.
ô ¥πu“ «ß∑ªb«Â ≥c« «∞πNU“ ±s Æ∂q «_©HU‰. «•∑HEw °U∞πNU“ Ë«∞ºKp «∞JNd°w °FOb«Î ´s ±∑MUˉ «_©HU‰.
¥πV «ù®d«· ´Kv «_©HU‰ ∞K∑QØb ±s ´b ´∂∏Nr °U∞πNU“.
¥LJs «ß∑ªb«Â «_§Ne… ±s Æ∂q √®ªU’ –ËÍ Æb¸«‹ §ºb¥W √Ë •ºOW √Ë ´IKOW ±MªHCW ˱Ls ≥r œËÊ î∂d… √Ë ±Fd≠W °Uß∑ªb«Â «_§Ne… ≠w •U∞W ±M∫Nr «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞ªUÅW °Uôß∑ªb«Â √Ë «ù®d«· ´KONr °∫OY ¥LJMNr «ß∑ªb«±t °Dd¥IW ¬±MW ±l ≈œ¸«„ «∞LªU©d «∞∑w ¢MDuÍ ´Kv «ß∑ªb«Â «∞πNU“.
«ß∑ªb±w «∞πNU“ ≠Ij ≠w «ôß∑ªb«±U‹ «∞LMe∞OW «∞LªBh ∞NU. ∞s ¢∑∫Lq ®dØW doowneK √¥W ±ºµu∞OW ≠w •U∞W «ß∑ªb«Â «∞πNU“ °Dd¥IW ¨Od Å∫O∫W √Ë ´b «ô±∑∏U‰ ∞K∑FKOLU‹ «∞LcØu¸….
Æb ¥RœÍ ßu¡ «ß∑ªb«Â §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ/«∞LºOq ≈∞v •bËÀ ≈ÅU°U‹.
¢F∑Lb «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ´Kv «∞LK∫o «∞Lº∑ªb ˫∞cÍ ¥º∑Lb •Lq √Ø∂d. °Fi ±s «∞LK∫IU‹ «_îdÈ Æb ¢º∑Lb •Lq √Æq.
¸«§Fw «∞Iºr –Í «∞BKW ±s îö‰ ƺr "«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫IU‹" ∞LFd≠W «∞Le¥b ±s ¢∫c¥d«‹ «∞ºö±W °U∞Mº∂W ∞Jq ±K∫o ´Kv •b….
∞ºö±∑p ´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â «∞ªö◊
±ªU©d «∞∑Fd÷ ∞∫dË‚: °πV «∞ºLUÕ °∑∂d¥b «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞ºUîMW ≈∞v œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W Æ∂q ´LKOW «∞ªKj.
¢uîw «∞∫c¸ œ«zLUÎ ´Mb «∞∑FU±q ±l Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë¢πM∂w ∞Lf •U≠W «∞IDl «∞ªUÅW °U∞AHd«‹ √£MU¡ «∞∑MEOn.
¥πV ¢AGOq «∞LºOq ≠Ij ±l ¢dØOV «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ≠w ±u{Ft.
«ß∑ªb±w «∞b˸‚ ≠Ij ±l Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ «∞LeËœ….
¥∫c¸ ¢AGOq «∞LºOq ≠U¸¨UÎ.
∞CLUÊ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ´Ld ¢AGOKw ©u¥q ∞KLºOq, ô ¢AGKOt ∞Lb… √©u‰ ±s 06 £U≤OW.
°U∞Mº∂W ∞uÅHU‹ «∞LAd˰U‹ «∞LªHuÆW –«‹ «∞d¨u… - ô ¢ªKDw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LπLb… «∞∑w ¢∫u∞X ≈∞v Ø∑KW ÅK∂W √£MU¡ «∞∑πLOb, Ë∞Js ≥ALONU ≈∞v √§e«¡ Æ∂q ≈{U≠∑NU ≈∞v «∞b˸‚.
¥∫c¸ îKj ±Ju≤U‹ ¢∑πUË“ «∞∫b «_ÆBv ∞KºFW - 5.1 ∞∑d.
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´d°w
∂q Æd«¡… «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞d§U¡ ≠∑` «∞BH∫W «ô±U±OW «∞∑w ¢∫∑uÍ ´Kv «∞dßu±U‹ «∞∑u{O∫OW
Æ
«∞ºö±W
«Ædzw «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞∑U∞OW Ë«•∑HEw °NU ≠w «∞L∑MUˉ ∞öß∑ªb«±U‹ «∞Lº∑I∂KOW «∞Ld§FOW.
√“¥Kw ±Ju≤U‹ «∞∑GKOn Ë√¥W ±KBIU‹.
«∞AHd«‹ Ë√ßD` «∞IDl •Uœ…, ¥πV «∞∑FU±q ±FNU °LM∑Nv «∞∫c¸. «±ºJw œ«zLUÎ ≤Bq «∞ºJOs °I∂CW «ùÅ∂l ±s «∞πe¡ «∞FKuÍ °FOb« ´s •U≠W «∞∑IDOl, ßu«¡ ´Mb «ôß∑ªb«Â √Ë «∞∑MEOn.
ô ¢Iu±w °d≠l √Ë •Lq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ±s «∞LI∂i - •OY Æb ¥MJºd «∞LI∂i ±LU ¥M∑Z ´Mt
•bËÀ ≈ÅU°U‹.
√“¥Kw ßJOs «∞∑IDOl œ«zLU Æ∂q ÅV «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ ±s Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl.
√°Iw ´Kv ¥b¥p Ë√œË«‹ «∞LD∂a îU¸Ã Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl ˜˸‚ «∞LºOq √£MU¡ «∞∑uÅOq ±l ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w.
Æu±w °S¥IU· ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Ë≠BKt ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w:-
Æ∂q ¢dØOV Ë≈“«∞W «_§e«¡;
≠w •U∞W ´b «ôß∑ªb«Â;
Æ∂q «∞∑MEOn.
ô ¢º∑ªb±w √ÅU°Fp ∞b≠l «∞DFU îö‰ √≤∂u» «∞∑Gc¥W .«ß∑ªb±w œ«zLUÎ ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LeËœ….
¥∫c¸ ¢dØOV Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) °bËÊ ¢dØOV œË¸‚ «∞ªö◊ √Ë «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd….
Æ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ´s «∞ºKDU≤OW √Ë «∞ªö◊ √Ë «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd… ´s Ë•b… «∞DUÆW
(«∞Lu¢u¸):-
√ËÆHw ¢AGOq «∞πNU“;
«≤∑EdÍ •∑v ¢uÆn «∞LK∫IU‹/«∞AHd«‹ ¢LU±UÎ ´s «∞∫dØW;
¢uîv «∞∫c¸ •∑v ô ¥MHBq œË¸‚ «∞ªö◊ √Ë «∞IDU´W/«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd… ´s Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹.
±ªU©d «∞∑Fd÷ ∞∫dË‚: °πV «∞ºLUÕ °∑∂d¥b «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞ºUîMW ≈∞v œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W Æ∂q ´LKOW «∞ªKj.
ô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ∞∑AGOq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ, «ß∑ªb±w œ«zLUÎ “¸ ¢∫Jr «∞ºd´W
ffO/nO (¢AGOq/≈¥IU·).
ßO∑Kn «∞πNU“ ËÆb ¢∫bÀ ≈ÅU°U‹ ≠w •U∞W ¢Fd÷ ¬∞OW «∞∑FAOo ∞Iu… ±Hd©W.
«≠BKw œ«zLUÎ §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w ≠w •U∞W ´b «ß∑ªb«±t.
¥∫c¸ «ß∑ªb«Â √Í ±K∫IU‹ ¨Od ±F∑Lb….
ô ¢∑dØw «∞πNU“ œËÊ ±ö•EW √£MU¡ ¢AGOKt.
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