These instructions describe the use of Kemppi's MasterTig 235ACDC, 325DC and 335ACDC welding power sources
designed for demanding industrial use. The full system consists of MasterTig power source with either DC (MTP23X)
or AC/DC (MTP33X, MTP35X) control panel, optional MasterTig Cooler M water cooler, optional transport unit and
Flexlite TX TIG welding torch.
For the symbols used in this documentation, refer to "Symbols used" on page73.
Important notes
Read the instructions through carefully. For your own safety, and that of your working environment, pay particular
attention to the safety instructions delivered with the equipment.
Items in the manual that require particular attention in order to minimize damage and harm are indicated with the
below symbols. Read these sections carefully and follow their instructions.
Note: Gives the user a useful piece of information.
Caution: Describes a situation that may result in damage to the equipment or system.
Warning: Describes a potentially dangerous situation. If not avoided, it will result in personal damage or fatal injury.
DISCLAIMER
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this guide is accurate and
complete, no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions. Kemppi reserves the right to change the
specification of the product described at any time without prior notice. Do not copy, record, reproduce or
transmit the contents of this guide without prior permission from Kemppi.
Kemppi MasterTig 235 AC/DC, 325 DC and 335 AC/DC welding equipment is designed for professional industrial use,
with characteristics especially suitable for welding materials like aluminum and stainless steel. The equipment consists of power source, control panel and cooling unit (optional). The MasterTig Cooler M cooling unit is used in
liquid-cooled TIG welding with MasterTig power source. The multipurpose MasterTig power sources are suitable for
MMA welding, TIG welding and pulsed TIG welding with both direct current (DC) and, depending on the model
selected, alternating current (AC).
Available power source models:
•MasterTig 235ACDC GM, multi-voltage and generator compatible (230 A AC/DC) *
•MasterTig 325DC (300 A DC)
•MasterTig 325DC G, generator compatible (300 A DC) *
•MasterTig 325DC GM, multi-voltage and generator compatible (300 A DC)
•MasterTig 335ACDC (300 A AC/DC)
•MasterTig 335ACDC G, generator compatible (300 A AC/DC) *
•MasterTig 335ACDC GM, multi-voltage and generator compatible (300 A AC/DC)
* A dedicated VRD(Voltage Reduction Device)model version, where the VRD function is locked on, is also available.
Control panels:
•MTP23X control panel (DC, membrane panel)
•MTP33X control panel (AC/DC, membrane panel)
•MTP35X control panel (AC/DC, 7" TFT LCD display panel).
Serial number of the device is marked on the rating plate or in another distinctive location on the device. It
is important to make correct reference to the serial number of the product when ordering spare parts or making repairs for example.
Quick Response (QR) code
The serial number and other device-related identification information may also be saved in the form of a QR
code (or a barcode) on the device. Such code can be read by a smartphone camera or with a dedicated code
reader device providing fast access to the device-specific information.
Do not connect the equipment to the mains before the installation is complete.
Do not attempt to move or hang the equipment mechanically (e.g. with a hoist) from the handle on the power source
unit. The handle is meant only for manual lifting.
Place the machine on a horizontal, stable and clean ground. Protect the machine from rain and direct sunshine.
Check that there is enough space for cooling air circulation in the machine vicinity.
Before installation
•Make sure to acknowledge and follow the local and national requirements regarding installation and use of
high voltage units.
•Check the contents of the packages and make sure the parts are not damaged.
•Before you install the power source on site, see the requirements for the mains cable type and fuse rating
given in the "Technical data" on page59 chapter.
Do not connect the machine to the mains before the installation is complete.
Only an authorized electrician is allowed to install the mains cable.
Distribution network
MasterTig 235ACDC: This equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12 and can be connected to public low-voltage systems.
MasterTig 325DC and 335ACDC: Provided that the public low voltage short circuit power at the point of common
coupling is higher than or equal to the value stated on the list below, this equipment is compliant with IEC 61000-311 and IEC 61000-3-12 and can be connected to public low voltage systems. It is the responsibility of the installer or
user of the equipment to ensure, by consultation with the distribution network operator if necessary, that the system
impedance complies with the impedance restrictions.
•MasterTig 325DC and 335ACDC: 1.7 MVA
•MasterTig 325DC G and 335ACDC G: 1.9 MVA
•MasterTig 325DC GM and 335ACDC GM: 1.4 MVA.
According to the EMC classification (Class A), the MasterTig 235, 325 and 335 equipment is not intended to be used
in residential locations where the electrical power is provided by the public low-voltage supply system.
Only an authorized electrician is allowed to install the mains cable and plug.
Do not connect the machine to the mains before the installation is complete.
Install the 3-phase plug according to the MasterTig power source and site requirements. In the 1-phase power
source (MasterTig 235ACDC) the plug is pre-installed. Refer also to "Technical data" on page59 for power source specific technical information.
2.2 Installing control panel
Tools:
•Screwdriver, Torx head (T20).
1. Connect the control panel’s cable and mount the control panel in place:
>> Insert the top of the panel in the slot first, and then lower the bottom of the panel down.
>> Push the bottom of the panel firmly so that it locks in place.
There are three different transport unit options available for use with MasterTig welding equipment:undercarriage
P43MT, 4 wheel cart P45MT and 2 wheel cart T25MT.
Tools:
•Allen key set.
1. Assemble the transport unit according to the instructions delivered with it. With the T25MT cart, the welding
equipment securing bracket (*) is attached once the welding equipment is installed on the cart.
Transport units from left to right:P45MT, T25MT, P43MT.
2. Move the unit on top of the cart so that the bar in the rear goes into the rear connection interface and lower
the front onto the front connection interface. Secure the power source from the front with the screws (2 x
M5x12) provided.
Do not attempt to move the power source with a hoist from its handle. The handle is meant for manual lifting only.
With the 2 wheel cart (T25MT), an additional securing bracket is attached to the power source handle. Secure the
bracket to the cart with the screws provided (M8x16) .
Keep the work piece connected to earth to reduce the risk of injury to users or damage to electrical equipment.
With the MasterTig 235ACDC and 335ACDC power sources, always connect the earth return cable to the negative (-)
connector.
1. Connect the earth return cable to the power source.
2. Ensure the earth return clamp is secured tightly to the work piece or work surface.
3. Ensure that the clamp's contact surface is as large as possible.
DC = MasterTig 325DC
ACDC = MasterTig 235ACDC and 335ACDC.
With the DC power source, in MMA welding only, the earth return cable can also be connected to the negative (-) connector, depending on the application.
Remote controls are optional. To enable remote operation, set the Remote control mode in the control panel set-
tings. For MTP23X and MTP33X control panels, refer to MTP23X/33X "Settings" on page32 and for MTP35X control
panel, refer to MTP35X "Settings view" on page46.
When the Remote mode is selected on the control panel, and both, wireless and wired, remotes are connected, the
wired remote will be used.
Refer to the (+) and (-) signs on the battery holder and in the remote for the correct positioning of batteries.
Tools:
•Screwdriver, Torx head (T15).
Wireless hand remote control (HR45)
1. Take the remote control battery holder out. Install the batteries (3 x AAA) and put the holder back into the
Handle gas bottles with care. There is a risk of injury if the gas bottle or the bottle valve is damaged!
If a transport unit with a gas bottle rack is used, install the gas bottle on the transport unit first, then make the connections.
Use inert gas, such as argon, helium or argon-helium mixture, as a shielding gas in TIG welding. Make sure that the
gas flow regulator is suitable for the gas type used. The flow rate is set according to the welding current, joint form
and the size of the electrode.
A suitable flow rate for argon is normally 5 – 15 l/min. If the gas flow is not correctly set, this will increase the risk of
defects in the weld (weld porosity). Spark ignition becomes more difficult if the gas flow is too high.
Contact your local Kemppi dealer for choosing the gas and the equipment.
Always secure the gas bottle properly in an upright position to a special holder on the wall or on the welding equipment cart. Always keep the gas bottle valve closed when not welding. If the machine will be out of use for a long time,
unscrew the pressure regulation screw.
Do not use the whole contents of the bottle.
Use a suitable shielding gas for the welding application.
Always use an approved and tested regulator and flow meter.
If you need to lift MasterTig welding equipment, pay special attention to the safety measures. Also follow the local
regulations. MasterTig welding equipment can be lifted with a mechanical hoist when the equipment is installed
securely on the cart.
If a gas bottle is installed on cart, DO NOT attempt to lift the cart with the gas bottle in place.
DO NOT attempt to lift the equipment with a hoist from the handle.
4 wheel cart (P45MT):
1. Ensure that the welding equipment is properly secured to the cart.
2. Connect the 4-legged chain or straps from the hoist hook to the four lifting points on the cart on both sides of
Before using the equipment, ensure that all the necessary installation actions have been completed according to
your equipment setup.
Welding is forbidden in places where there is an immediate fire or explosion hazard!
Welding fumes may cause injury, take care of sufficient ventilation during welding!
Check that there is enough space for cooling air circulation in the machine vicinity.
If the welding equipment is left unused for a longer period, disconnect the mains plug from the mains.
Do not use the mains plug as a power ON/OFF switch.
Always check before use that interconnecting cable, shielding gas hose, earth return cable/clamp and mains cable are
in serviceable condition. Ensure that the connectors are correctly fastened. Loose connectors can impair welding performance and damage connectors.
For technical data and general guidance for selecting initial TIG welding parameters, refer to "TIG guide tables" on
page66.
For troubleshooting, refer to "Troubleshooting" on page56.
Tip: There is a small locker inside the power source handle, under the lid, that can be used for storing small
consumables. The device QR code can also be found here.
MTP23X and MTP33X control panels include physical push buttons for the most common setup and adjustment features as well as a small digital display for showing the adjustment values and more in-depth settings.
MTP23X control panel has only the DCcurrent mode available, whereas MTP33X control panel includes both, AC and
DC current modes.
Controls:
The MTP23X and MTP33X control panels are used with a control knob and with two function buttons in the bottom
section of the front cover as well as with dedicated push buttons on the panel itself. The control knob can be
turned and used also as a push button according to the current selections. Settings and adjustment values are
shown on the digital display embedded in the control panel.
Control panel MTP33X on the left and control panel MTP23X on the right:
1. Control knob
•In home mode this adjusts the welding current (A)
•Used to navigate within the control panel's embedded display and settings
•When the green light is lit in the knob center, the knob also functions as a push button for selection
2. Welding process selection button (left function button)
•Switches between welding processes: TIG / MMA
3. Welding mode selection button (right function button)
•Switches between welding modes: Continuous / Spot / MicroTack
4. MTP33X control panel only: Current mode selection button
•Short press switches between current modes: AC / DC- / Mixed current (AC/DC-)
•Long press switches to DC+ mode
5. Ignition mode selection button
•Switches between different ignition modes: Lift TIG / High frequency (HF) ignition
•Selects the pulse mode or turns the pulse off: Auto / Manual / Pulse off
8. Gas test button
•Flushes the gas line without ignition and welding
•Pressing the Gas test button starts the gas test with default time. Gas test time can be adjusted by turning the
control knob (1) during the gas test:0 s ... 60 s, step 1 s (Default: 20 s)
•Gas test can be stopped by pressing the button again.
9. Start & stop sequence button
•Toggles between Start & stop sequence settings: Pregas / Upslope / Hot start level / Hot start time / Minilog (4T
only) / Downslope / Postgas
•If AC mode is on, AC frequency and AC balance settings can be accessed
•If Pulse mode is on, Pulse current, Pulse ratio, Base current and Pulse frequency settings can be accessed
>> In the Pulse Auto mode, these settings can be viewed only.
10. Settings button
•Opens the settings menu
•Advanced settings can be accessed with a long press of the button.
Settings menu content depends on the currently selected welding process and mode.
11. Home button
•Returns you to the initial work mode where the welding current (A) can be adjusted
Lights and symbols:
a. Cooling unit
•Green: Cooling unit is connected and running
•Red: Cooling unit is connected, but there is a problem (e.g. with coolant circulation)
b. Operating temperature
•Yellow: Welding equipment has overheated
c. General notification
•Yellow: There is an error that requires attention
•Red: There is a fault that prevents welding
•The error code is shown on the display. If the error does not prevent welding, this error code can be dismissed,
but the notification light stays lit.
d. VRD (voltage reduction device)
•Green:VRD is on
•Red (blinking):There is a fault with VRD that prevents welding
•Not lit:VRD is off
e. Wireless device
•Blue:Wireless device is connected
•Blue, blinking:Pairing in progress.
In error situations, an error code is displayed. Refer to "Troubleshooting" on page56 section in this manual for more
information on the error in question.
For welding process and control panel feature descriptions, refer to "Welding processes and features" on page67.
Control panel parameter adjustment:
•"Home" below
•"Start & stop sequence" on page30
•"Settings" on page32 .
3.2.1 Home
'Home' is the control panel work mode after the initial machine and control panel start-up. When Home is selected,
the welding current can be adjusted by turning the control knob.
To adjust welding current:
1. Press the Home button (11).
2. Turn the control knob (1)to adjust the current. Current (A) is shown on the display.
The parameters diagram tool makes base parameter identification and setting easy. From pre-gas time to post-gas
time and everything in between, you can quickly select and adjust the parameter value.
The AC/DC function (4) is not available with the MTP23X control panel.
To select and adjust Start & stop parameters:
1. Press the Start & stop button (9) to enter the parameter settings.
2. Browse through the curve / menu parameters by turning the control knob (1).
3. Select the parameter for adjusting by pressing the control knob button (1).
4. Adjust the selected parameter by turning the control knob (1).
5. Close the parameter setting by pressing the control knob again (1).
To select and adjust AC and/or Pulse parameters:
1. Press the Current mode selection button (4) to switch to AC mode.
2. Press the Pulse mode selection button (7) to switch between Pulse modes.
3. Press the Start & stop button (9) to enter the parameter settings.
4. Browse to the AC or Pulse settings in the parameter menu by turning the control knob (1).
5. Select the AC or Pulse parameter for adjustment by pressing the control knob button (1).
6. Adjust the selected parameter's value by turning the control knob (1).
7. Close the parameter setting by pressing the control knob button (1).
The Current mode and Pulse mode selections have an effect on the Start & stop menu contents.
Adjustable parameters in continuous welding:
Pre gas: Min/Max = 0.0 s ... 9.9 s, Auto, 0.1 s step (Default = Auto)
Software version:Power source and control panel software version number
Factory reset: Cancel / Reset (Default = Cancel)
>> Resets to TIG, DC-, 50 A, HF, Pulse OFF (other values as per default).
>> Once the factory reset is complete, the power source must be restarted manually.
* Current range adjustable by welder in TIG welding:
MasterTig 235ACDC, 325DC, 335ACDC
Operating manual - EN
•2 A ... 130 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235, limited supply mode)
•2 A ... 235 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235)
•2 A ... 305 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 325, 335)
•Default = 3 A ... Nominal value of the power source.
* Current range adjustable by welder in MMA welding:
•8 A ... 85 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235, limited supply mode)
•8 A ... 185 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235)
•8 A ... 255 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 325, 335)
•Default = 10 A ... MMA maximum current of the power source.
Control panel MTP35X has a 7” TFT LCD display. In addition to MTP23X and MTP33X control panels' features, the
MTP35X control panel includes memory channels, Weld Assist, option for more customized welding processes, assisting graphics and functions such as double pulse TIG, search arc and tail arc.
Controls:
The control knob can be turned and used as a push button to select functions and items on the screen. In addition
to the control knob, there are two function buttons just below the panel display on both sides of the control knob.
1. Control knob and control knob button
•In home view, turning this knob adjusts the welding current (A)
•In other views, turning this knob switches between adjustable parameters and adjusts the selected parameter's
value
•The control knob functions also as a push button, when the green light is lit in the knob center
•Used to navigate through the control panel views and selections.
2. Menu button (left function button)
•This is used to access the view menu
•With certain control panel settings and features this also acts as a ‘back’ or ‘cancel’ button.
3. Custom function button (right function button)
•This button can be used as a user-programmable shortcut
•With certain control panel settings and features this also acts as a ‘back’ or ‘cancel’ button.
The MTP35X control panel displays notifications, warnings and error messages with additional information directly
on the screen. Refer also to "Troubleshooting" on page56 section in this manual for more information on solving
error situations.
For welding process and control panel feature descriptions, refer to "Welding processes and features" on page67.
To navigate between different control panel views:
1. Press the menu button (2).
2. Browse to the target view by turning the control knob (1).
3. Select the view by pressing the knob (1).
Tip: You can switch between the home view and the previously used view by long pressing the menu but-
ton (2).
3.3.1 Home view
Home view is the control panel work mode after the initial machine and control panel start-up. When in Home view,
the welding current can be adjusted directly by turning the control knob.
Depending on your welding settings, the following are shown:
•Welding current(A)
•Current mode (AC, DC-, DC+, MIX)
•Pulse mode: Auto / Selected value Hz (manual)
•Start & stop diagram
•Welding mode indicated by the diagram shape:Continuous, Spot or MicroTack
•Memory channel used
•Selected trigger logic, ignition mode, remote mode and welding process
•Red: Cooling unit is connected, but there is a problem (e.g. coolant circulation is restricted)
b. General notification
•Yellow: This is a warning that requires attention
•Red: There is an error that prevents welding
•Error code is shown below the symbol
c. Operating temperature
•Red: Welding equipment has overheated
d. Low-voltage network (MasterTig 235 only)
Operating manual - EN
•Yellow:Power source is connected to a low-voltage network (110 V) and the maximum welding current is restricted to 130 A in TIG welding and to 85 A in MMA welding.
The power source checks the network voltage only when powering up. In case the network voltage changes, the power
source must be turned off and on again.
e. VRD (voltage reduction device)
•VRD symbol on:VRD is on
>> This is always on in power source models where the VRD function is locked on.
•VRD symbol red (blinking):There is a fault with VRD that prevents welding
•VRD symbol off:VRD is off.
Tip: You can switch between the home view and the previously used view by long pressing the menu but-
ton.
3.3.2 Weld Assist view
Weld Assist is a wizard-like utility for easy selection of welding parameters. The utility walks the user step-by-step
through the selection of required parameters, presenting the selections in an easily understandable way for a nontechnical user. This is available in the MTP35X control panel.
Weld Assist feature is available with TIG welding only. In Weld Assist, the selections are made with the control knob
(1) and with the two function buttons (2, 3):
1. Go to the Weld Assist view and select 'Start' with the control knob button (1).
2. Select:
>> The material you are about to weld: Fe (mild steel) / Ss (stainless steel) / Al (aluminum).
>> The welded material’s thickness (0.5 ... 10 mm).
>> The welding joint type: butt joint / corner joint / edge joint / lap joint / fillet joint / tube joint / tube+plate
joint.
>> The welding position: PA / PB / PC / PD / PE / PF / PG.
With MasterTig DC power sources, the aluminum (Al) selection is not available as a welded material.
3. Confirm the Weld Assist’s recommendation for welding settings by selecting 'Apply'.
Tip: You can go back step by step in Weld Assist by pressing the left function button (2). Selecting Cancel
with the right function button (3), you can cancel Weld Assist recommendations and return to the beginning.
Memory channel is a place to store predefined welding parameter settings for future use. A welding machine can
include a number of preset and user-defined channels.
To browse through channels and select channels:
1. Go to the Channels view.
2. Turn the control knob (1) to switch between channels.
3. The highlighted channel is automatically selected.
To save or delete channels:
1. Turn the control knob (1) to highlight a channel.
2. Open the channel actions menu by pressing the control knob button (1).
3. The available actions are shown:Cancel, Save changes, Save to and Delete.
The parameters diagram view makes base parameter identification and setting easy. From pre-gas time to post-gas
time and everything in between, you can quickly select and adjust the needed parameter value.
To adjust parameters:
1. Go to the Start & stop sequence view.
2. Turn the control knob (1) to browse through the parameters.
3. Select a parameter for adjusting by pressing the control knob button (1).
4. Adjust the parameter by turning the control knob (1).
5. Close the parameter setting by pressing the control knob (1).
2. Turn the control knob (1) to browse through the settings groups and parameters.
3. Select a parameter to be adjusted or changed by pressing the control knob button (1).
4. Adjust or change the setting by turning the control knob (1).
5. Close the parameter setting by pressing the control knob button (1).
Some of the settings are e.g. current mode and welding process specific and are visible or not visible in the settings
menu accordingly.
Common welding settings:
Welding process: TIG / MMA (Default = TIG)
>> Selecting a welding process changes automatically to the last active channel for the selected process.
>> For safety reason, the device always starts up in TIG.
Current limit min: TIG: 2 A / MMA: 8 A, step 1 A *
Current limit max: TIG: power source's nominal value / MMA: power source's max. MMA current, step 1 A *
Remote control mode: OFF/ Remote / Torch (Default = OFF)
>> When a remote control or a torch remote control is selected, the welding current adjustment on the control
panel is disabled.
Remote control min: Min = “Current limit min”, Max = “Current limit max”
Remote control max: Min = “Current limit min”, Max = “Current limit max”
Button remote channel control: OFF / ON (Default = OFF)
Wireless remote:Pairing starts automatically when selected
>> New pairing information replaces the old information.
>> Settings item that activates the factory reset to restore factory settings on the device.
>> Once the factory reset is complete, the power source must be restarted manually.
* Current range adjustable by welder in TIG welding:
•2 A ... 130 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235, limited supply mode)
•2 A ... 235 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235)
•2 A ... 305 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 325, 335)
•Default = Nominal value of the power source.
* Current range adjustable by welder in MMA welding:
•8 A ... 85 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235, limited supply mode)
•8 A ... 185 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 235)
•8 A ... 255 A, 1 A step (MasterTig 325, 335)
•Default = MMA maximum current of the power source.
The screen saver image shown during start-up and when the control panel has been idle for a predefined time can
be changed using the screen saver tool at kemp.cc/screensaver. To make the change, you'll need the image file you
are planning to use and a USB memory stick.
Tools:
•Screwdriver, Torx head (T20).
1. On a web browser, go to kemp.cc/screensaver.
2. Following the on-screen instructions, upload, edit and download the new screen saver image onto a USB
memory stick.
3. Detach the control panel from the power source:
>> Remove the top screw and panel cover.
>> First pull the top of the control panel slightly and then the rest of the panel.
Do not disconnect the control panel cable. The power source and control panel must be turned on.
4. Connect the USB memory stick to the USB connector on the rear side of the control panel. The control panel
detects your USB memory stick automatically and shows a list of available images.
Always connect and disconnect the USB device in a straight angle to avoid any additional stress to the USB connector.
1. Ensure there is cooling liquid in the tank and that the welding torch is connected.
2. Press and briefly hold the cooling liquid circulation button on the cooling unit’s front. This activates a pump
motor which pumps the cooling liquid into the hoses and to the welding torch.
3. Observe the cooling system throughout the cooling liquid circulation process.
The cooling liquid circulation can be stopped at any time by pressing the cooling liquid circulation button again. If
the system does not fill up during 1 minute after the button has been released, the automatic filling stops.
When considering and planning routine maintenance, consider the operating frequency of the welding system and
the working environment.
Correct operation of the welding machine and regular maintenance helps you avoid unnecessary downtime and
equipment failure.
Disconnect the power source from the mains before handling electrical cables.
If the welding equipment is left unused for a longer period, disconnect the mains plug from the mains.
Do not use the mains plug as a power ON/OFF switch.
Always check before use that interconnecting cable, shielding gas hose, earth return cable/clamp and mains cable are
in serviceable condition. Ensure that the connectors are correctly fastened. Loose connectors can impair welding performance and damage connectors.
Daily maintenance
Maintenance of power source
Follow these maintenance procedures to maintain the proper functioning of the welding system:
•Check that all covers and components are intact.
•Check all the cables and connectors. Do not use them if they are damaged.
For repairs, contact Kemppi at www.kemppi.com or your dealer.
Periodic maintenance
Only an authorized electrician is allowed to carry out electrical work.
Only qualified service personnel is allowed to carry out periodic maintenance.
Before removing the cover plate, disconnect the power source from the mains and wait for about 2 minutes before discharging the capacitor.
Check the electric connectors of the unit at least every six months. Clean oxidized parts and tighten loose connectors.
Use the correct tension torque when fastening loose parts.
Clean the outside parts of the unit from dust and dirt, for example, with a soft brush and vacuum cleaner. Also clean
the ventilation grill at the back of the unit. Do not use compressed air, there is a risk that the dirt will compact even
more tightly into gaps of cooling profiles.
Kemppi Service Workshops complete the welding system maintenance according to the Kemppi service agreement.
The main aspects in the service workshop maintenance procedure are:
•Cleanup of the machine
•Maintenance of the welding tools
•Checkup of the connectors and switches
•Checkup of all electric connections
•Checkup of the power source mains cable and plug
•Repair of defective parts and replacement of defective components
•Maintenance test
•Test and calibration of operation and performance values when needed.
Find your closest service workshop at Kemppi website.
4.1 Disposal
Do not dispose of any electrical equipment with normal waste!
In observance of WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU on waste of electrical and electronic equipment and European Directive
2011/65/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, and
their implementation in accordance with national law, electrical equipment that has reached the end of its life must
be collected separately and taken to an appropriate environmentally responsible recycling facility. The owner of the
equipment is obliged to deliver a decommissioned unit to a regional collection center, as per the instructions of
local authorities or a Kemppi representative. By applying these European Directives you improve the environment
and human health.
The problems and the possible causes listed are not definitive, but suggest some typical situations that may turn up
during normal use of the welding system. For further information and assistance, contact your nearest Kemppi service
workshop.
If you have received an error code, refer also to "Error codes" on the next page .
General:
The welding system does not power up
•Check that the mains cable is plugged in properly.
•Check that the mains switch of the power source is at the ON position.
•Check that the mains power distribution is on.
•Check the mains fuse and/or the circuit breaker.
•Check that the earth return cable is connected.
The welding system stops working
•The torch may have overheated. Wait for it to cool down.
•Check that none of the cables is loose.
•The power source may have overheated. Wait for it to cool down and see that the cooling fans work properly
and the air flow is unobstructed.
Welding torch:
The torch overheats
•Make sure the torch body is properly connected.
•Make sure that the welding parameters are within the range of the welding torch. If different torch com-
ponents have separate limits for the maximum current; the lower one of these is the maximum current that can
be used.
•Make sure the coolant circulation is working normally (see the coolant circulation warning LED on the power
source).
•Measure the coolant circulation speed: detach the coolant output hose from the cooler unit when the power
source is on, and let the coolant run into a measurement cup. The circulation must be at least 0.5 l/min.
•Make sure you are using original Kemppi consumable and spare parts. Incorrect spare part materials may also
cause overheating.
•Make sure the connectors are clean, undamaged and properly fastened.
Weld quality:
Dirty and/or poor weld quality
•Check that the shielding gas has not run out.
•Check that the shielding gas flow is unobstructed.
•Check that the gas type is correct for the application.
•Check the polarity of the torch/electrode.
•Check that the welding procedure is correct for the application.
•Check that the filler material is correct type/diameter for the application and clean
•Check that the electrode is correct size/type and correctly shaped for the application
•Check that the base material is clean
•Check that the groove type is correct for the application.
IEC6 0974-1,-3,-10
IEC6 1000-3-12
AS 60974.1-2006
GB 155 79.1
(1
IEC6 0974-1,-3,-10
IEC6 1000-3-12
AS 60974.1-2006
GB 155 79.1
(1
IEC6 0974-1,-3,-10
IEC6 1000-3-12
AS 60974.1-2006
GB 155 79.1
on.
(1
2)
NO: These devices are not allowed to be used within a 20 km radius of the centre of Ny-Ålesund at Svalbard, Norway. This restriction applies to any 2-32 GHz transmitter operation.
IEC60974-1,-3,-10
IEC6 1000-3-12
AS 60974.1-2006
GB 155 79.1
(1
IEC60974-1,-3,-10
IEC6 1000-3-12
AS 60974.1-2006
GB 155 79.1
(1
IEC60974-1,-3,-10
IEC6 1000-3-12
AS 60974.1-2006
GB 155 79.1
on.
(1
2)
NO: These devices are not allowed to be used within a 20 km radius of the centre of Ny-Ålesund at Svalbard, Norway. This restriction applies to any 2-32 GHz transmitter operation.
The tables in this chapter are given only as a general guidance. The information provided is based solely on the use of
WC20 (grey) electrode and Argon gas.
TIG welding (AC)
Welding current range ACElectrode (WC20)Gas nozzleGas flow rate
Min. AMax. Aø mmnumberø mml/min (Argon)
1590
20150
30200
40350
1.64 / 5 / 66.5 / 8.0 / 9.56…7
2.46 / 79.5 / 11.07…8
3.27 / 8 / 1011.0 / 12.5 / 168…10
4.010 / 1116 / 17 .510…12
TIG welding (DC)
Welding current range DCElectrode (WC20)Gas nozzleGas flow rate
This is a function that allows the user to end the current downslope ramp with a quick press of the torch
switch.
A
AC Balance
Function to adjust the positive and negative current cycles in AC TIG welding. Low percentage means
that, on average, the welding current is more on the negative side, and high percentage that, on average,
the welding current is more on the positive side.
AC Frequency
Function to change the frequency of the alternating current in AC TIG welding. This setting adjusts the
number of cycles per second. Used for changing the frequency of the welding current to best match the
welder's preference and application.
MasterTig 235ACDC, 325DC, 335ACDC
Operating manual - EN
AC phase swap current
Changes the welding current point where crossing the zero begins. Affects only AC TIG.
AC TIG
Alternating current TIG welding process, where the polarity of the electrode alternates rapidly between
positive and negative. Used especially in aluminum welding.
AC Waveform
Function to change the wave form of the alternating current in AC TIG welding. Three options are available: sine, square and Optima. The wave form affects the shape of weld bead, penetration of the weld and
the noise of the welding process. Select the one that suits the application.
Arc force
Adjusts short circuit dynamics (roughness) of MMA welding by changing, for example, current levels.
Arc time
Tells how long the welding arc has been on.
Auto pulse
TIG welding process, where the welding current alternates between two current levels: base current and
pulse current. Only welding current needs to be adjusted and pulse parameters are preset automatically.
Used for optimizing the arc characteristics for desired welding applications.
The lower current level of the pulse cycle. In TIG welding, its main tasks are to cool down the weld pool
and to maintain the arc.
C
Continuous welding
Normal TIG welding which doesn’t have any pause times.
Current freezing
Welding current can be freezed to a certain level during downslope by pressing the trigger.
D
DC TIG
Direct current TIG welding process, where the polarity of the electrode is either positive or negative
throughout the welding process. Negative polarity (DC-) allows high penetration, whereas positive polarity (DC+) is used only in special applications.
Double pulse
Double pulse TIG welding can be used for example to increase travel speed or to produce welds with
high visual requirements. The welding current is pulsed in two different frequencies: slow and fast. The
fast frequency makes the arc more focused, and the slow frequency produces a nice fish-scale appearance
to welds.
Downslope
Welding function that determines the time, during which the welding current gradually decreases to the
end current level. The value for the downslope time is preset by the user. The value zero means the function is off.
Downslope cut level
The point of welding current where the downslope ends.
H
HF ignition
Ignition mode in TIG welding. In HF ignition, a press on the torch trigger produces a high voltage pulse
that creates a spark to ignite the arc. The HF ignition mode must be activated in the control panel.
HF spark force
Adjusts the voltage of the high frequency spark used in ignition.
Hot start
Welding function that uses higher welding current at the start of the weld. After the Hot start period the
current drops to normal welding current level. The values for Hot start current level and its duration are
preset manually. This facilitates the start of the weld especially with aluminum materials.
I
Ignition current
Adjusts the current level of the negative ignition sequence (TIG).
The way in which the welding arc is ignited. In TIG welding, two ignition modes are available: High Frequency (HF) ignition and Lift TIG ignition. The HF ignition uses a voltage pulse to initiate the arc, and the
Lift TIG ignition needs a physical contact between the electrode and the work piece.
L
Lift TIG current
Contact current in the beginning of Lift TIG ignition.
Lift TIG ignition
Ignition mode in TIG welding. In Lift TIG ignition you briefly touch the work piece with the electrode, then
press the trigger and lift the electrode to a small distance from the work piece. The Lift TIG ignition must
be activated in the control panel. Also known as “Touch ignition” or “Contact ignition”.
M
Manual pulse
TIG welding process, where the welding current alternates between two current levels: base current and
pulse current. Parameters are preset by the user. Used for optimizing the arc characteristics for desired
welding applications.
Memory channel
Place to store predefined welding parameter settings. A welding machine can include a number of preset
channels. Users can create new channels for their own welding jobs and modify or delete them. Makes
parameter selection easier, and in some cases allows transferring settings from one welding machine to
another.
MicroTack
TIG welding function, which optimizes the spot welding characteristics. Used for tack welding of thin
sheets or materials of different thicknesses. Allows fast and easy creation of clean tack welds with minimum heat input.
Minilog
TIG welding function, which allows using the torch switch to change between the welding current and
Minilog current. Parameters are preset by the user. Welding over tack welds is one application, and it also
functions as a "pause current" when the welding position changes for example.
MIX TIG
TIG welding function, where AC TIG and DC TIG processes alternate in predefined manner. Parameters are
preset by the user according to welding application. Used especially for optimizing welding of aluminum
materials of dissimilar thicknesses.
MMA
Manual arc welding process that uses a consumable electrode. The electrode is covered with flux material
that protects the weld area from oxidation and contamination.
MMA antifreeze
A function which automatically decreases the welding current significantly when electrode is touching
the workpiece. Can be used for avoiding MMA electrode getting too hot when it’s in contact with the
workpiece.
The sequence of TIG ignition which is on the negative side of the current. It is typically the last part of the
ignition with ACDC power sources. With DC power sources, it’s the only part of the ignition with TIG.
Negative ignition current
Adjusts the current level of the negative ignition sequence (TIG).
Negative ignition time
Adjusts the length of the negative ignition sequence (TIG).
Non-linear downslope
Determines a point to which current goes down as fast as possible and then starts normal downslope.
P
Positive ignition
The sequence of TIG ignition which is on the positive side of the current. It is typically the first part of the
ignition with ACDC power sources. DC power sources don’t have positive ignition with TIG.
Positive ignition current
Adjusts the current level of the positive ignition sequence. Only in ACDC power sources (TIG).
Positive ignition time
Adjusts the length of the positive ignition sequence. Only in ACDC power sources (TIG).
Post gas
Welding function that continues the shielding gas flow after the arc has extinguished. This ensures that
the hot weld does not come into contact with air after the arc is extinguished, protecting the weld and
also the electrode. Used for all metals. Especially stainless steel and titanium require longer post gas
times.
Pre gas
Welding function that starts the shielding gas flow before the arc ignites. This ensures that the metal
does not come into contact with air at the start of the weld. Time value is preset by the user. Used for all
metals, but especially for stainless steel, aluminum and titanium.
Pulse current
The higher current level of the pulse cycle. In TIG welding, its main task is to create weld pool or increase
the heat of the weld pool.
Pulse frequency
Determines how many pulse cycles is created per second (Hz).
Pulse ratio
Determines how big part of the whole pulse cycle time is spent on pulse current.
Pulse TIG
TIG welding process, where the welding current changes between two current levels: base current and
pulse current. Parameters can be set either manually or automatically. Used for optimizing the arc characteristics for desired welding applications.
Welding function that allows using a brief low current period at the start of the weld. This enables precise
start of welding. The parameters are preset by the user.
Slight upslope
This is a function that automatically creates a slight upslope to prevent electrode wearing caused by sudden current rises with high welding currents. This function has an effect only when the welding current is
100 A or more.
Soft start
Welding function that uses lower welding current at the start of the weld. After the Soft start period the
current rises to normal welding current level. The values for Soft start current level and its duration are
preset manually. Soft start is used to soften the start period of welding especially with steels.
Spot welding
TIG welding function, which automatically produces a weld of predefined duration. Parameters are preset
by the user. This function is used for attaching two pieces of materials with tack welds, for example joining thin sheets with low heat input.
Startup level
The point of welding current where the upslope begins.
T
Tail arc
Welding function that allows using a brief low current period at the end of the weld. This reduces welding defects caused by end cratering. The parameters are preset by the user. The value zero means the function is off.
TIG
Manual welding process that typically uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode, a separate filler material, and an inert shielding gas to protect the weld area from oxidation and contamination during the welding process. The use of a filler material is not always mandatory in TIG welding.
TIG antifreeze
A function which automatically decreases the welding current significantly when electrode is touching
the workpiece. Can be used for example to avoid unwanted dilution from electrode to welded metal.
Trigger logic
Welding torches have two alternative operation modes: 2T and 4T. They differ in the way how the trigger
operates. In 2T mode you hold the trigger down while welding, whereas in 4T mode you press and
release the trigger to start or to stop welding and to use special trigger functions, such as Minilog.
Trigger logic 2T
Trigger operation mode of a welding torch. When you press the trigger down in 2T mode, the shielding
gas starts to flow and the arc ignites. Hold down the trigger while welding and release it when you want
to stop welding.
Trigger operation mode of a welding torch. When you press the trigger down in 4T mode, shielding gas
starts to flow but the arc won’t ignite until you release the trigger. To stop welding you press the trigger
down again and then release it to extinguish the arc.
U
Upslope
Welding function that determines the time, during which the welding current gradually increases to
desired welding current level at the start of the weld. The value for the upslope time is preset by the user.
The value zero means the function is off.
V
VRD (voltage reduction device)
A safety device used in welding equipment to reduce the open-circuit voltage to maintain below a certain
voltage value. This reduces the risk of electric shock particularly in dangerous environments, such as
closed or damp spaces. VRD may also be required by law in certain countries or regions.
W
Weld Assist
A wizard-like utility for easy selection of welding parameters. The utility walks the user step-by-step
through the selection of required parameters, presenting the selections in an easily understandable way
for a non-technical user. Available in MTP35X control panel in MasterTig product family.