Kawasaki KLX250 S 2008 Owner's manual

Whenever you see the symbols shown below, heed their instructions! Always follow safe operating and main­tenance practices.
WARNING
This warning symbol identifies
special instructions or proce-
dures which, if not correctly fol-
lowed, could result in personal
injury, or loss of life.
This caution symbol identifies special instructions or proce­dures which, if not strictly ob­served, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment.
NOTE
This note symbol indicates points of
particular interest for more efficient and convenient operation.
(Australian model only)
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM
PROHIBITED
Owners are warned that the law may prohibit:
(a) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes
of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use; and
(b) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been re-
moved or rendered inoperative by any person.
FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Kawasaki motorcycle. Your new mo­torcycle is the product of Kawasaki’s advanced engineering, exhaustive testing, and continuous striving for superior reliability, safety and performance.
Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully before riding so that you will be thoroughly familiar with the proper operation of your motorcycle’s controls, its fea­tures, capabilities, and limitations. This manual offers many safe riding tips, but its purpose is not to provide instruction in all the techniques and skills required to ride a motorcycle safely. Kawasaki strongly recommends that all operators of this vehi­cle enroll in a motorcycle rider training program to attain awareness of the mental and physical requirements necessary for safe motorcycle operation.
To ensure a long, trouble-free life for your motorcycle, give it the proper care and maintenance described in this manual. For those who would like more detailed in­formation on their Kawasaki Motorcycle, a Service Manual is available for purchase from any authorized Kawasaki motorcycle dealer. The Service Manual contains de­tailed disassembly and maintenance information. Those who plan to do their own work should, of course, be competent mechanics and possess the special tools described in the Service Manual.
Keep this Owner’s Manual aboard your motorcycle at all times so that you can refer to it whenever you need information.
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should
remain with the motorcycle when it is sold.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without our
prior written permission.
This publication includes the latest information available at the time of printing. However, there may be minor differences between the actual product and illustra­tions and text in this manual.
All products are subject to change without prior notice or obligation.
KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Consumer Products & Machinery Company
© 2008 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Jan. 2008. (1) (CR, Ke).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS............................... 8
LOCATION OF PARTS....................... 12
LOADING INFORMATION.................. 15
GENERAL INFORMATION................. 18
Meter Instruments ............................ 18
Meter Instruments:........................ 19
Tachometer Gauge: ...................... 19
Speedometer : .............................. 19
Odometer/Trip Meter AB/Fuel
Warning Message (ODO/TRIP
AB): ........................................... 20
Indicator/Warning Light: ................ 24
Key................................................... 25
Ignition Switch/Steering Lock ........... 25
Right Handlebar Switches................ 27
Engine Stop Switch: ..................... 27
Starter Button: .............................. 27
Left Handlebar Switches .................. 28
Dimmer Switch: ............................ 28
Turn Signal Switch:....................... 28
Horn Button: ................................. 28
Fuel Tank Cap .................................. 29
Fuel Tank ......................................... 30
Fuel Requirement: ........................ 31
Fuel Tap ........................................... 31
Stand................................................ 32
Helmet Hook .................................... 33
Tool Kit Bag/Tool Kit ......................... 34
Seat.................................................. 35
BREAK-IN........................................... 37
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE .39
Starting the Engine .......................... 39
Jump Starting ................................... 42
Moving Off........................................ 45
Shifting Gears .................................. 46
Braking............................................. 46
Stopping the Engine......................... 48
Stopping the Motorcycle in an
Emergency ................................... 48
Parking............................................. 49
SAFE OPERATION............................. 51
Safe Riding Technique..................... 51
Daily Safety Checks ......................... 53
Additional Considerations for Off
Road Operation ............................ 55
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 56
Periodic Maintenance Chart............. 57
Engine Oil ........................................ 67
Cooling System ................................ 72
Spark Plugs...................................... 77
Valve Clearance ............................... 78
Air Cleaner ....................................... 79
Throttle Grip ..................................... 84
Carburetors ...................................... 87
Clutch............................................... 88
Drive Chain ...................................... 91
Brakes.............................................. 97
Brake Light Switches........................ 101
Front Fork......................................... 103
Rear Shock Absorber ....................... 105
Wheels ............................................. 108
Battery.............................................. 112
Headlight Beam................................ 117
Fuses ............................................... 119
Cleaning Your Motorcycle ................ 120
STORAGE........................................... 124
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ..... 127
LABEL INFORMATION ...................... 128
8 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE
Maximum Horsepower
Maximum Torque
Minimum Turning Radius
DIMENSIONS
Overall Length 2 200 mm (86.62 in.)
Overall Width 820 mm (32.28 in.)
Overall Height 1 205 mm (47.44 in.)
Wheelbase
Road Clearance 285 mm (11.22 in.)
CurbMass 134kg(295lb)
ENGINE
Type
Displacement
Bore x Stroke 72.0 × 61.2 mm (2.83 × 2.41 in.)
11 kW (15 PS) @8 000 r/min (rpm)
17 N·m (1.7 kg·m, 12.5 ft·lb) @3 000 r/min (rpm)
2.4 m (94.5 in.)
1 430 mm (56.30 in.)
DOHC, single-cylinder, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled
249cm³(15.2cuin.)
SPECIFICATIONS 9
Compression Ratio
Starting System
11. 0 : 1
Electric starter
Carburetors KEIHIN CVK34
Ignition System CDI
Ignition Timing (Electronically advanced)
10° BTDC @1 300 r/min (rpm) a 35° BTDC @5 000 r/min (rpm)
Spark Plugs NGK CR8E
Lubrication System Forced lubrication (wet sump)
Engine Oil
Type:
API SE, SF or SG
API SH, SJ or SL with JASO MA
SAE 10W-40
Capacity:
1.5 L (1.6 US qt)
Coolant Capacity 1.3 L (1.4 US qt)
TRANSMISSION
Transmission Type
Clutch Type
6-speed, return shift
Wet, multi disc
10 SPECIFICATIONS
Driving System Chain drive
Primary Reduction Ratio
Final Reduction Ratio
Overall Drive Ratio 8.000 (Top gear)
Gear Ratio
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
FRAME
Castor 26.5°
Trail
Tire Size:
Front 3.00-21 51P
Rear
2.800 (84/30)
3.000 (42/14)
3.000 (30/10)
2.000 (30/15)
1.500 (27/18)
1.250 (25/20)
1.050 (21/20)
0.952 (20/21)
105 mm (3.31 in.)
4.60-18 63P
SPECIFICATIONS 11
Rim Size:
Front 1.60 × 21
Rear
2.15 × 18
Fuel Tank Capacity 7.7 L (2.04 US gal)
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Battery 12V6Ah
Headlight
12 V 60/55 W
Tail/Brake Light 12 V 5/21 W
Specifications subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country.
12 LOCATION OF PARTS
LOCATION OF PARTS
1. Clutch Lever
2. Meter Instruments
3. Brake Fluid Reservoir (Front)
4. Front Brake Lever
5. Left Handlebar Switches
6. Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
7. Right Handlebar Switches
8. Throttle Grip
LOCATION OF PARTS 13
9. Front Fork
10. Headlight
11. Turn Signal Light
12. Fuel Tank Cap
13. Fuel Tank
14. Choke Knob
15. Fuel Tap
16. Rear Shock Absorber
17. Tool Kit Bag
18. Tool Kit
19. Helmet Hook
20. Brake Disc
21. Brake Caliper
22. Radiator
23. Horn
24. Shift Pedal
25. Side Stand
26. Side Stand Switch
27. Drive Chain
28. Coolant Reserve Tank
29. Battery
14 LOCATION OF PARTS
30. License Plate Light
31. Tail/Brake Light
32. Muffler
33. Seat
34. Air Cleaner Element
35. Carburetor
36. Idle Adjusting Screw
37. Front Brake Light Switch
38. Radiator Cap
39. Brake Fluid Reservoir (Rear)
40. Rear Brake Light Switch
41. Oil Level Gauge
42. Rear Brake Pedal
43. Speedometer Cable
LOADING INFORMATION
LOADING INFORMATION 15
WARNING
Incorrect loading, improper in­stallation or use of accessories, or modification of your motorcy­cle may result in an unsafe rid­ing condition. Before you ride the motorcycle, make sure that the motorcycle is not overloaded and that you have followed these instructions.
With the exception of genuine Kawasaki Parts and Accessories, Kawasaki has no control over the design or application of accessories. In some cases, improper installation or use of accessories, or motorcycle modification, will void the motorcycle
warranty. In selecting and using acces­sories, and in loading the motorcycle, you are personally responsible for your own safety and the safety of other per­sons involved.
NOTE
Kawasaki Parts and Accessories
have been specially designed for use on Kawasaki motorcycles. We strongly recommend that all parts and accessories you add to your motorcycle be genuine Kawasaki components.
Because a motorcycle is sensitive to changes in weight and aerodynamic forces, you must take extreme care in carrying cargo, passengers and/or in the fitting of additional accessories.
16 LOADING INFORMATION
The following general guidelines have been prepared to assist you in making your determinations.
1. Any passenger should be thor­oughly familiar with motorcycle op­eration. The passenger can affect control of the motorcycle by im­proper positioning during cornering and sudden movements. It is impor­tant that the passenger sit still while the motorcycle is in motion and not interfere with the operation of the motorcycle. Do not carry animals on your motorcycle.
2. You should instruct any passenger before riding to keep his feet on the passenger footpegs and hold on to the operator, seat strap or grab rail. Do not carry a passenger unless he or she is tall enough to reach the footpegs and footpegs are provided.
3. All baggage should be carried as low as possible to reduce the effect on the motorcycle center of gravity. Baggage weight should also be dis­tributed equally on both sides of the motorcycle. Avoid carrying baggage that extends beyond the rear of the motorcycle.
4. Baggage should be securely at­tached. Make sure that the baggage will not move around while you are riding. Recheck baggage security as often as possible (not while the motorcycle is in motion) and adjust as necessary.
5. Do not carry heavy or bulky items on a luggage rack. They are designed for light items, and overloading can affect handling due to changes in weight distribution and aerodynamic forces.
LOADING INFORMATION 17
6. Do not install accessories or carry baggage that impairs the perfor­mance of the motorcycle. Make sure that you have not adversely affected any lighting components, road clearance, banking capability (i.e., lean angle), control operation, wheel travel, front fork movement, or any other aspect of the motorcy­cle’s operation.
7. Weight attached to the handlebar or front fork will increase the mass of thesteeringassemblyandcanre­sultinanunsaferidingcondition.
8. Fairings, windshields, backrests, and other large items have the ca­pability of adversely affecting stabil­ity and handling of the motorcycle, not only because of their weight, but also due to the aerodynamic forces acting on these surfaces while the motorcycle is in operation. Poorly
designed or installed items can re­sult in an unsafe riding condition.
9. This motorcycle was not intended to be equipped with a sidecar or to be used to tow any trailer or other vehicle. Kawasaki does not manu­facture sidecars or trailers for mo­torcycles and cannot predict the ef­fects of such accessories on han­dling or stability, but can only warn thattheeffectscanbeadverseand that Kawasaki cannot assume re­sponsibility for the results of such unintended use of the motorcycle. Furthermore, any adverse effects on motorcycle components caused by the use of such accessories will not be remedied under warranty.
Maximum Load
Weight of rider, passenger, baggage, and accessories must not exceed 181 kg (399 lb).
18 GENERAL INFORMATION
Meter Instruments
A. MODE Button B. RESET Button C. Tachometer Gauge D. Odometer/Trip Meter
AB/Fuel Warning Message E. Speedometer F. C l o ck G. Coolant Temperature
Warning Light H. High Beam Indicator Light I. Neutral Indicator Light J. Turn Signal Indicator Light K. Red Zone
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION 19
Meter Instruments:
The meter displays all segments for a few seconds when the ignition key is turned to “ON”. The tachometer mo­mentarily goes from the minimum to the maximum, then goes back from the maximum to the minimum reading to check its operation. If any meter instru­ments or tachometer does not operate or display correctly, have it checked by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
Tachometer Gauge:
The tachometer shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute (r/min, rpm). On the right side of the tachome­ter face is a portion called the “red zone”. Engine r/min (rpm) in the red zone is above maximum recom­mended engine speed and is also above the range for good performance.
NOTE
This motorcycle is equipped with the
engine speed limitter to prevent the excesive high engine speed. When operating this limitter, the segments of the tachometer indicate the differ­ent engine speed and stops at about 5000 r/min (rpm) for the ignition con­trol, but this operation is not a failure.
Engine r/min (rpm) should not be allowed to enter the red zone; operation in the red zone will overstress the engine and may cause serious engine damage.
Speedometer :
The speedometer shows the speed
of the vehicle in digital values.
20 GENERAL INFORMATION
Odometer/Trip Meter AB/Fuel
Warning Message (ODO/TRIP AB):
This meter displays the odometer, the trip meter AB, and the fuel warning message.
TheodometerandthetripmeterAB can be shifted pushing the MODE but­ton.
A. Odometer B. Trip meter A C. Trip meter B D. MODE Button
NOTE
Do not shift the odometer/trip meter
while riding for safe operation.
Odometer -
The odometer shows the total dis­tance in kilometers or miles that the ve­hicle has been ridden. This meter can­not be reset.
NOTE
The data is maintained even if the
battery is disconnected. When the figures come to 999999,
they are stopped and locked.
Trip Meters A/B -
The trip meter shows the distance in kilometers or miles traveled since it was last reset to zero.
To r es et t h e t r ip me te r:
GENERAL INFORMATION 21
PushtheMODEbuttontodisplaythe
trip meter A or B. Push the RESET button and hold it
in. After two second, the figure display
turns to 0.0, and then starts counting when the vehicle is operated. The meter counts until it is next reset.
NOTE
The data is maintaine d by th e back
-up power if the ignition key is turned off. When the trip meter reaches 999.9
(TRIPA)or9999.9(TRIPB)while riding, the meter resets to 0.0 and continues counting. When the battery is disconnected,
the meter display resets to 0.0.
Mile/Km Display:
Mile/Km Display can alternate be­tween English and metric modes (mph and km/h) in the meter unit. Make sure that km/h or mph according to local regulations is correctly displayed be­fore riding.
22 GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE
Do not operate the vehicle with
the meter unit displaying in the wrong unit (km/h or mph). Shift the km/h·mph display in the meter unit as follows.
Display the odometer.
The km/h·mph display shifts by push-
ing the RESET button while the MODE button pushed in.
A. Km/h·Mph Display
The km/h/mph display shifts as fol-
lows.
A. Km/h B. Mph C.PushRESETButtonwithMODEButtonin
NOTE
The data is maintained even if the
battery is disconnected.
Clock:
To adjust hours and minutes:
Turn the ignition key to “ON”.
Push the RESET button for more
than two seconds. Both the hour and minute displays start flashing.
GENERAL INFORMATION 23
Push the RESET button. The hour
display only flashes. Push the MODE button to advance the hours.
Push the RESET button. The hour
display stops flashing and the minute display starts flashing. Push the MODEbuttontoadvancethemin­utes.
Push the RESET button. Both the
hour and minute displays start flash­ing again. Push the MODE button. The dis-
playsstopflashingandtheclock starts working.
NOTE
Pushing the MODE button momen-
tarily advances the hour or minute step by step. Pushing and hold­ing the button advances the hour or minute continuously. The clock works normally from the
back-up power while the ignition switch is turned off.
24 GENERAL INFORMATION
When the battery is disconnected,
the clock resets to 1:00 and starts working again whe n the battery is connected.
Indicator/Warning Light: N : When the transmission is in neutral,
the neutral indicator light is lit.
: When the turn signal switch is turned to left or right, the turn signal indicator light flashes on and off.
: When the headlight is on high beam, the high beam indicator light is lit.
The coolant temperature warning light goes on when the ignition key is turned to “ON” and goes off soon after ensuring that its circuit function
properly. The warning light also goes on whenever the coolant temperature rises too high when the motorcycle is in operation. If it stays on, stop the engine and check the coolant level in the reserve tank after the engine cools down.
CAUTION
Do not let the engine continue running when the warning light goes on. Prolonged engine op­eration will result in severe dam­age from overheating.
GENERAL INFORMATION 25
Key
This motorcycle has a combination key, which is used for the ignition switch/steering lock, helmet hook, and fuel tank cap.
Blank keys are available at your Kawasaki dealers. Ask your dealer to make any additional spare keys you may need, using your original key as a master.
Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
This is a three-position, key-operated switch. The key can be removed from theswitchwhenitisintheOFFor LOCK position.
A. Ignition Switch/Steering Lock B. ON position C. OFF position D. LOCK position
26 GENERAL INFORMATION
ON
OFF
LOCK
Engine on. All electrical equipment can be used.
Engine off. All electrical circuits off.
Steering locked. Engine off. All electrical circuits off.
NOTE
The headlight and taillight are on
whenever the ignition key is in the ON position. To avoid battery dis­charge, always start the engine im­mediately after turning the ignition key to "ON".
To lock the steering:
1. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
2. For locking, push down the key in the OFF position and turn it to Lock position.
3. Pull the key out.
NOTE
If the steering is hard to lock, turn the
handlebar slightly to the left or the right.
GENERAL INFORMATION 27
Right Handlebar Switches
Engine Stop Switch:
In addition to the ignition switch, the
engine stop switch must be in the position for the motorcycle to operate.
Theenginestopswitchisforemer­gency use. If some emergency re­quires stopping the engine, push the
engine stop switch to the
position.
NOTE
Although the engine stop switch
stops the engine, it does not turn off all the electrical circuits. Ordinarily, the ignition switch should be used to stop the engine.
Starter Button:
The starter button operates the elec­tric starter when the transmission is in neutral.
Refer to the Starting the Engine sec­tionofthe"HowtoRidetheMotorcycle" chapter for starting instructions.
A. Engine Stop Switch B. Starter Button
28 GENERAL INFORMATION
Left Handlebar Switches
Dimmer Switch:
High or low beam can be selected with the dimmer switch. When the headlight is on high beam high beam indicator light is lit.
High beam.......(
Low beam.......(
A. Dimmer Switch B. Turn Signal Switch C. Horn Button
)
)
,the
Turn Signal Switch:
When the turn signal switch is turned
to the left
or right , the corre-
sponding turn signals flash on and off.
To stop flashing, push the switch in.
Horn Button:
When the horn button is pushed, the
horn sounds.
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