Kawasaki KLX140L 2015 Owner's manual

Quick Reference Guide
GENERAL INFORMATION j
This Quick Reference Guide will assist you in
finding the in
A Table of Contents is included after the
Foreword.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT j
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE j
STORAGE j
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This vehicle is designed for the operator only, no passengers.
This vehicle is an off-road motorcycle only and was not manufactured for use on public streets, roads or
highways. Respect the environment and the rights of other people.
Read owner’s manual.
Whenever you see the symbols shown below, heed their instructions! Always follow safe operat­ing and maintenance
practices.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not re­latedtopersonalin
jury.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in de ath
or serious injury.
NOTE
NOTE indicates information that may help or guide
you in the operation or service of the vehicle.
IMPORTANT
Off-road motorcycling is a wonderful sport, and we hope you will en ever, if improperly conducted, this sport has the potential to cause environmental problems as well as conflicts wi Responsible use of your off-road motorcycle will ensure that these problems and conflicts do not occur. TO PROTE SPORT, MAKE SURE YOU USE YOUR MOTOR­CYCLE LEGALLY, SHOW CONCERN FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, AND OF OTHER PE OPLE.
joy it to the fullest. How-
th other people.
CT THE FUTURE OF YOUR
RESPECT THE RIGHTS
WARNING
THIS VEHIC LE IS AN OFF-ROAD VEHICLE
ONLY AND WAS NOT MANUFACTURED FOR USE ON PUBLIC STREETS, ROADS, OR HIGH-WAYS. USEYOURBIKELEGALLY.
RESPECT THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE
RIGHTS OF OTHER PEOPLE.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO PAR
Your youngster’s saf a properly maintained vehicle. As with any moving vehicle there are possible safety risks; be sure to heed these precautions.
1. Always equip your child with suitable protective gear and riding apparel. Be sure he or she always wears a helmet, over-the-ankle footwear or sturdy boots, eye protection, groves, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt while riding.
2.
Never allow your child to carry a passenger. This motorcycle is designed for an OPERATOR ONLY.
3.
This motorcycle is designed for off-road riding and should never be operated on public roads or paved surfaces.
4.
This motorcycle was not designed for hard riding such as motocross.
5.
Always obey local off-road riding laws and regulations. Obtain permission to ride on private property.
6.
You , the parent (and most likely “riding instructor/mechanic” as well), must be familiar with motorcycle controls and maintenance requirements plus riding techniques. Read and understand the owner’s manual provided with the motorcycle. Review all instructions and warnings with your child.
7.
You must determine your child’s readiness to ride this off-road motorcycle. Your child should already be familiar with motorcycle controls (locatio n and function) and basic riding techniques. Your child should also be physically large enough, and strong enough to be able to straddle the motorcycle and hold it up, plus be able to pick up it up if it is on its side.
8.
Your child’s safety depends in part on the good mechanical condition of the motorcycle. Be sure to follow the maintenance and adjustment requirements contained in the Periodic Maintenance Chart, Daily Pre-ride Inspection, and After-Race Check Points. Be sure your child understands the importance of checkin g all items thoro ugh ly before riding the motorcycle. Also, familiarity with the motorcycle is important should a problem occur far from help.
9.
Do not allow your child to ride unsupervised. He or she should always ride in the company of an experienced adult.
ety will depend on your commitment to always provide a safe riding environment and
ENTS ABOUT SAFE RIDING
10.
Encourage your child them practice advanced riding maneuvers under controlled conditions.
11. Tell someone where you and your child are planning to ride and when you Intend to return. Discuss theridewithyourch may b e necessary to negotiate the terrain safely. If you are not familiar with the area, lead the way and reduce your speed.
KLX140A only
not to ride beyond his or her skill lever or faster than conditions safely allow. Have
ild before you leave so he or she will know in advance what riding techniques
NOTICE
KLX140A is designed for a rider weighting less than 70 kg (154 pounds). Exceeding this limit could damage the motorcycle.
PLEASE DO NOT TAMPER WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM
To minimize the noise emissions from this product, Kawasaki has equipped it with effective intake and exhaust silencing system. T h do not remove the se systems, or alter them in any way which result s in an increase in noise level.
ey are designed to give optim um performance while maintaining a low noise level. Please
FOREWORD
We wish to thank you for choosing this Kawasaki Motorcycle. It is the end product of Kawasaki’s advanced engineering, exhaustive testing, and continuous striving for superior reliability, and performance. By g iving your motorcycle the proper care and maintenance outlined in this manual, you will be helping to ensure it a long, trouble-free life.
Before starting to ride your motorcycle, please read this manual thoroughly in order to know your motorcycle’s capabilities, its limita tio ns, and above all, how to operate it safety.
Due to improvements in design and performance made during production, in some cases there may be minor discrepancies between the actual vehicle and the illustrations and text in this manual.
KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Motorcycle & Engine Company
©2014 Kawasaki Hea
vy Industries, Ltd.
Feb. 22, 2014. (1)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS............................................ 10
GENERAL INFORMATION.............................. 13
Location of Labels ......................................... 13
Location of Parts ................. .......................... 18
Side Stand ..................................................... 21
Fuel ............................................................... 21
Engine Stop Switch ....................................... 24
Starter Butto n ...................... .......................... 25
Starting the Engine ........................................ 25
Moving Off ..................................................... 28
Shifting Gears................................................ 28
Stopping the Motorcycle ................................ 29
Stopping the Engin
Break-In......................................................... 30
Daily Pre-Ride Checks .................................. 31
MAINTENANCE AND A
Periodic Maint enance Chart .......................... 33
Engine Oil ...................................................... 38
Spark Plug ..................................................... 42
Air Cleaner ......................................... ........... 43
Throttle Cab le ................................................ 48
Choke Knob................................................... 51
Idle Speed ........................... .......................... 52
e ........................ ..............
DJUSTMENT.............
30
33
Clutch ............................................................ 53
Valve Cleara nce ............................................ 55
Spark Arrester ............................................... 55
Drive Chain.................................................... 57
Handlebar ....... .................................... ........... 63
Brakes ............................................. .............. 65
Steering ................ .................................... ..... 68
Front Suspension .......................................... 70
Rear Suspension ................. .......................... 71
Wheels .............. .................................... ........ 74
Hoses Inspect ion ........................................... 77
Battery ........................................................... 78
Fuse ...................................................... ........ 82
Tightening Torques of Nuts and Bolts............ 83
Cleaning Your Motorcycle. ............................. 88
Lubrication ..................................................... 91
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE......................... 94
STORAGE ... .................................... ................. 96
Before Storage .................... .......................... 96
After Storage ................................................. 97
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION . ................. 98
WIRING DIAGRAM
..........................................
99
10 SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS
Overall length 1 820 mm (71.7 in.) B: 1 895 mm (74.6 in.)
Overall width 790 mm (31.1 in.)
Overall height 1 050 mm (41.3 in.) B: 1 075 mm (42.3 in.)
Wheelbase
Road clearance
Curb Mass 93 kg (205 lb) B: 95 kg (209 lb)
Fuel tank capacity
ENGINE
Type
Bore × stroke
Displacement
Compression ratio
Carburetor
Starting system Electric Starter
Ignition system
Ignition timing
Lubrication system
Spark plug NGK CR7HSA
Spark plug terminal Screw type
1 260 mm (49.6 in.) B: 1 285 mm (50.6 in.)
235 mm (9.3 in.) B: 255 mm (10.0 in.)
5.8 L (1.5 US gal)
SOHC, 2-valve, single-cylinder, 4-stroke, Air-cooled
58.0 × 54.4 mm (2.3 × 2.1 in.)
144 cm³ (8.8 cu in.)
9.5 : 1
KEIHIN PB20
CDI
10° BTDC @1 400 r/min (rpm) 30°BTDC@4000r/min(rpm)
Forced lubrication (wet sump)
TRANSMISSION
Transmission type
Clutch type
Drive system
Gear ratios:
1st gear
2nd gear
3rd gear
4th gear
5th gear
Primary reduction ratio
Final reduction ratio
Overall ratio (top gear)
Engine oil:
Capacity 1.1 L (1.2 US qt)
Type
Viscosity
FRAME
Type Tubular, semi-double cradle
Steering angle 41° to either side
Caster 27°
Trail
5-speed, const ant mesh, return shift
Wet, m u lti disc
Chain drive
2.667 (40/15)
1.895 (36/19)
1.474 (28/19)
1.182 (26/22)
1.000 (24/24)
2.880 (72/25)
3.571 (50/14)
10.286
API SG, SH, SJ, SL o
SAE 10W-40
85 mm (3.3 in.) B: 96 mm (3.8 in.)
r SM with JASO MA, MA1 or MA2
SPECIFICATIONS 11
12 SPECIFICATIONS
Tire size, type:
Front
Rear
70/100-17 40M, IRC., B: 70/100-19 42M, IRC., LTD. IX05H
90/100-14 49M, IRC., LTD. IX05H B: 90/100-16 52M, IRC., LTD. IX05H
Rim size:
Front 17 × 1.40 B: 19 × 1.40
Rear 14 × 1.60 B: 16 × 1.85
Suspension:
Front
Rear New Uni-trak
Front suspension travel
Rear wheel travel
Telescop ic fork
®
180 mm (7.1 in.)
180 mm (7.1 in.)
swinga
Front fork oil:
Type
Amount (per fork leg
)
Kawasaki Fork Oil SS
296 mL (10.0 US oz) B: 290 mL (9.8 US oz)
BRAKES
Type (Front & Rear)
ELECTRICAL E QU IPM
ENT
Disc
Battery 12 V 6 Ah
LTD. IX05H
rm
-8
B: KLX140B
Specifications are subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Location of Labels

All warning labels which are on your vehicle are repeated here. Read lab derstand them thoroughly. They contain information which is important for your safety and the safety of anyone else who may ope fore, it is very important that all warning labels be on your vehicle in the locations shown. If any label is missing, damaged, or your Kawasaki dealer and install it in the correct po­sition.
The sample warning labels in this section have
part numbers to help the correct replacement.
els on your vehicle and un-
rate your vehicle. There-
worn, get a replacement from
NOTE
you and your dealer obtain
GENERAL INFORMATION 13
j
1. Brake Fluid (Front)
14 GENERAL INFORMATION
2. Brake Fluid (Rear)
3. Rear Shock Absorber Warning (KLX140A)
4. Important Information
5. Helmet (Thailand Model)
6. Battery Poison/Danger
GENERAL INFORMATION 15
j
16 GENERAL INFORMATION
1)
2)
3) KLX140A
4)
5) Thailand Model 6)
GENERAL INFORMATION 17
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18 GENERAL INFORMATION

Location of Parts

1. Clutch Lever
2. Engine Stop Switch
3. Choke Knob
4. Front Brake Fluid Reservoir
5. Front Brake Lever
6. Throttle Grip
7. Starter Button
8. Fuel Tank Cap
GENERAL INFORMATION 19
j
9. Front For
10. Fuel Tank
11. Fu e l Tap
12. Carbure
13. Seat
14. Air Cleaner Element
15. Brake D
k
tor
isc
16. Brake Cal
17. Engine Oil Drain Plug
18. Side Stand
19. Drive Ch
20. Swingarm
21. Chain Guide
22. Rear Sh
iper
ain
ock Absorber
20 GENERAL INFORMATION
23. Muffler
24. Fuse
25. Battery
26. Rear Axl
eNut
27. Chain Adj
28. Rear Brake Fluid Reservoir
29. Oil Filler Cap/Dipstick
30. Rear Bra
uster
ke Pedal
GENERAL INFORMATION 21
j

Side Stand

The motorcycle is equ
A. Side Stand
Do not sit on the motorcycle while it is on its side stand. Always kic on the motorcycle.
ipped with a side stand.
k the stand fully up before sitting
WARNING
Riding with the side stand down could cause
an accident resulting in serious injury or
death. Always be sure the side stand is fully
raised before riding.

Fuel

Fuel Requirements:
Your Kawasaki engine is designed to use only unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating shown below. Never use gasoline with an oc­tane rating lower than the minimum specified by Kawasaki to prevent severe engine damage.
The octane rating of a gasoline is a measure of its resistance to detonation or “knocking”. The term commonly used to describe a gasoline’s octane rat­ing is the Research Octane Number (RON).
NOTICE
If engine “knocking" or “pinging" occurs,
use a different br
octane rating. If this condition is allowed to
continue, it can lead to severe engine dam-
age.Gasoline qu
low quality or not meeting standard industry
specifications may result in unsatisfactory
performance.
and of gasoline of a higher
ality is important. Fuels of
22 GENERAL INFORMATION
Fuel Type and Octane R
Use clean, fresh unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating equal to or higher than that shown in the table.
Fuel Type
Ethanol Content
Minimum Octane Rating
Unleaded Gasoline
E10 or less
Research Octane Number (RON) 91
ating
NOTICE
Do not use any fuel that contains more
nol or other oxygenates than specified
etha for E10 fuel* in this vehicle. Damage to the engine and fuel system, or engine starting
/or performance problems may result
and from the use of improper fuel.
*E10 means fuel containing up to 10% ethanol.
NOTE
In case of using E10 fuel, it is necessary to change
carburetor setting.
Filling the Tank:
Avoid filling the tank in the rain or where heav y dust
is blowing so that the fuel does not get contaminated.
A. Tank Cap B. Fuel Tank C. Top Level D. Filler Neck
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can be explosive under certain conditions. Always stop the engine and do not smoke. Make sure the area is well ventilated and free from any source of flame or sparks; this includes any appliance with a pilot light. Never fill the tank so the fuel level rises into the filler neck. If the tank is overfilled, heat may cause the fuel to expand and overflow through the vents in the tank cap. After refu­eling, make sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely. If gasoline is spilled on the fuel tank, wipe it off immediately.
NOTICE
Certain ingredients of gasoline may cause paint fading or damage. Be extra careful not to spill gas blends during refueling.
oline or gasoline oxygenates
GENERAL INFORMATION 23
Fuel Tap:
The fuel tap has three position: OFF, ON, and RES (reserve). For normal operation, turn the fuel tap lever to the ON posit tap in the ON position, the last approximately 1.1 L (0.29 US gal) of usable fuel remains can be used by turningthetaplev
A. Fuel Tap
B. ON Position
C. OFF Position
D. RES Position
Turn the fuel tap lever to OFF position when the fuel tank is rem ments or the motorcycle is stored for a long time.
ion. If the fuel runs out with the
er to the RES position.
oved for maintenance and adjust-
j
24 GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE
Since riding dista n ce is limited when on RES, re-
fuel at the earliest opportunity. Make certain that the fuel tap lever is turned to ON
(not RES), after filling up the fuel tank.
WARNING
Practice operating the fuel tap with the mo­torcycle stopped. To prevent an accident you should be able to operate the fuel tap while riding without taking your eyes off the road. Be careful not to touch the hot engine while operating the fuel tap.

Engine Stop Switch

Theenginestopswitc
thehandlebar. Theenginestopswitchmustbeinthe
position for the moto
the switch to the
To avoid battery discharging, check that the en-
gine stop switch is in the dicator light (orange LED) goes off, when the mo­torcycle is not us
h is located on the left side of
rcycle to operate. Move
position to stop the engine.
NOTE
position and the in-
ed.
A. Engine Stop Switch B. Indicator L
ight (LED)
GENERAL INFORMATION 25
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Starter Button

This motorcycle has t button operates the electric starter when the clu tch lever pulled in.
A. Starter Button
he starter button. The starter

Starting the Engine

Turn the fuel tap leve
A. ON Position
Shift the transm
This motorcycl
that prevents the engine from starting when the transmission is not in neutral.
r to the ON position.
ission in to neutral.
NOTE
e is equipped with a neutral switch
26 GENERAL INFORMATION
Check that the engine
position.
A. Engine Stop Switch
B.
Position
stop switch is in the
WARNING
Riding with the side stand in the down posi­tion can cause a crash resulting in injury. Do not start the engine or attempt to ride the mo­torcycle when the side stand is down.
NOTICE
Do not operate the starter continuously for more than 5 seconds, or the starter will overheat and the bat temporarily. Wait 15 seconds between each operation of the starter to let it recover.
When engine is cold:
Pull out the choke knob.
A. Choke Knob
Leaving the throttle completely closed, push the
starter butt
on until the engine starts.
tery power will drop
cool and the battery power
NOTE
When the clutch lever is pulled, the motorcycle can
be started with the transmission in any gear.
A. Starter Button
Even after the engine has started, do not push
back immediate is thoroughly warmed up.
When the engine is already warm or on a hot day,
open the throttle part way instead of using the choke knob.
ly the choke knob until the engine
NOTE
GENERAL INFORMATION 27
NOTICE
Do not let the engine idle longer than five minutes, or engine overheating and damage may occur.
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28 GENERAL INFORMATION

Moving Off

Check that the side st
Shift into 1st gear.
Open the throttle slowly.
and is up.

Shifting Gears

This motorcycle is eq shift” transmission. The neutral is located halfway between 1st and 2nd gear. “Return shift” means that when shifting up engaged before the next higher or lower gear may be selected.
To engage first gea
in the clutch lever and push down on the shift pedal, gently release the clutch lever, then release the shift pedal. To shift up to the next gear, pull in the clutch lever,
lift the shift pedal with your toes, gently release the clutch lever, an To shift down to the next gear, pull in the clutch
lever, push the shift pedal down as far as it will go, gently release t shift pedal.
uipped with a 5-speed “return
or down, each gear must be
r from the neutral position, pull
d then release the shift pedal.
he clutch le ver, then release the
WARNING
Downshifting to a lower gear at high speed
causes engine rpm to increase excessively,
potentially damaging the engine and it may
also cause the rear wheel to skid and cause
an accident.
NOTICE
When changing gears, press firmly on the shift pedal to ensure proper shifting. Care­less, incomplete sh transmission to jump out of gear and lead to engine damage.
A. Shift Pedal
ifting can cause the
GENERAL INFORMATION 29

Stopping the Motorcycle

For maximum decelera apply both front and rear brakes. Pull in the clutch lever as the motorcycle comes to a stop. Indepen­dent use of the front o geous in certain circu ms ta nc es . Shift down progres­sively to ensure good engine response at all speeds.
tion, close the throttle and
r rear brake may be advanta-
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