JVC KDSX-883 Service manual

SERVICE MANUAL
CD RECEIVER
KD-SX883
KD-SX883
Contents
Safety precaution Preventing static electricity Location of main parts Disassembly method Adjustment method
COPYRIGHT 2002 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-10
Area Suffix
UF China
Flow of functional operation unit TOC read Maintenance of laser pickup Replacement of laser pickup Description of major ICs
1-11 1-13 1-13 1-14~28
No.49765
Nov. 2002
1-1
KD-SX883

Safety precaution

!
!
Burrs formed during molding may be left over on some parts of the chassis. Therefore, pay attention to such burrs in the case of preforming repair of this system.
Please use enough caution not to see the beam directly or touch it in case of an adjustment or operation check.
1-2

Preventing static electricity

KD-SX883
1.Grounding to prevent damage by static electricity
Electrostatic discharge (ESD), which occurs when static electricity stored in the body, fabric, etc. is discharged, can destroy the laser diode in the traverse unit (optical pickup). Take care to prevent this when performing repairs.
2.About the earth processing for the destruction prevention by static electricity
Static electricity in the work area can destroy the optical pickup (laser diode) in devices such as CD players. Be careful to use proper grounding in the area where repairs are being performed.
2-1 Ground the workbench
Ground the workbench by laying conductive material (such as a conductive sheet) or an iron plate over it before placing the traverse unit (optical pickup) on it.
2-2 Ground yourself
Use an anti-static wrist strap to release any static electricity built up in your body.
(caption) Anti-static wrist strap
Conductive material (conductive sheet) or iron plate
3. Handling the optical pickup
1. In order to maintain quality during transport and before installation, both sides of the laser diode on the replacement optical pickup are shorted. After replacement, return the shorted parts to their original condition. (Refer to the text.)
2. Do not use a tester to check the condition of the laser diode in the optical pickup. The tester's internal power source can easily destroy the laser diode.
4.Handling the traverse unit (optical pickup)
1. Do not subject the traverse unit (optical pickup) to strong shocks, as it is a sensitive, complex unit.
2. Cut off the shorted part of the flexible cable using nippers, etc. after replacing the optical pickup. For specific details, refer to the replacement procedure in the text. Remove the anti-static pin when replacing the traverse unit. Be careful not to take too long a time when attaching it to the connector.
3. Handle the flexible cable carefully as it may break when subjected to strong force.
4. It is not possible to adjust the semi-fixed resistor that adjusts the laser power. Do not turn it
CD mechanism ass’y
Damper bracket
Attention when traverse unit is decomposed
*Please refer to "Disassembly method" in the text for pick-up and how to detach the substrate.
1.Solder is put up before the card wire is removed from connector on the CD substrate as shown in Figure. (When the wire is removed without putting up solder, the CD pick-up assembly might destroy.)
2.Please remove solder after connecting the card wire with when you install picking up in the substrate.
Front bracket
Feed motor ass’y
FD screw
CD mechanism control board
FD gear
Soldering
Pickup unit
1-3
KD-SX883

Location of main parts

Control unit
Display
SEL
Front PCB
Main unit
CD mechanism
Main board
16 pin connector
Power IC
Loading motor
Changer control connector
Connector to front PCB
Antenna jack
RCA jack
Main board assemb
Tuner pack
ly
1-4
Damper
Optical pick up unit
Mechanism relay board
Damper
Spindle motor
Damper
Feed motor
KD-SX883

Disassembly method

Removing the front chassis (See Fig.1)
1. Remove two screws A and insert a screwdriver to the joints a on the side of the front chassis and two joints b on the right side, then detach the front chassis toward the front side.
Removing the heat sink (See Fig.2 )
1. Remove the three screws B attaching the heat sink on the left side of the body, and remove the heat sink.
A
a
a
Front chassis
Fig.1
B
A
b
b
B
Removing the bottom cover (See Fig.3 )
1.2.Turn the body upside down.
Insert a screwdriver to the two joints c and two joints d on both sides of the body and the joint e on the back of the body, then detach the bottom cover from the body.
B
Heat sink
Fig.2
c
Regulator board
e
Fig. 3
d
1-5
KD-SX883
Removing the main amplifier board assembly
(See Fig.4 and 5)
Remove the front chassis.
1.
Remove the bottom cover.
2.
Remove the two screws C attaching the main amplifier
3. board assembly on the bottom of the body.
Remove the three screws D attaching the main amplifier
4. board assembly on the back of the body.
Disconnect connector CN501 on the main amplifier board
5. assembly from the CD mechanism assembly.
Main amplifier board
C
D
CN501
C
Fig.4
D
Fig. 5
Removing the CD mechanism assembly
Fig.6 )
(See
Remove the front chassis.
1.
Remove the bottom cover.
2.
Remove the main amplifier board assembly.
3.
Remove the three screws E attaching the CD mechanism
4. assembly from the top cover.
Removing the control switch board
Fig.7 and 8 )
(See
1.
Remove the front chassis.
2.
Remove the four screws F attaching the rear cover on the back of the front panel unit.
Remove the control switch board from the front panel
3. unit.
CD mechanism assembly
Top cover
E
F
F
Control switch board
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
E
E
F
F
1-6
Fig. 8
KD-SX883
<CD mechanism section>
Removing the CD mechanism control board (See Fig.1 and 2)
1.
Unsolder the part a and b on the CD mechanism control board.
2.
Remove the stator fixing the CD mechanism control board and the damper bracket (To remove the stator smoothly, pick up the center part).
3.
Remove the screw A attaching the CD mechanism control board.
4.
Remove the CD mechanism control board in the direction of the arrow while releasing it from the two damper bracket slots d and the front bracket slot e.
5.
Disconnect the flexible wire from connector on the pickup unit.
ATTENTION:
Turn the FD gear in the direction of the arrow to move the entire pickup unit to the appropriate position where the flexible wire of the CD mechanism unit can be disconnected easily.
(Refer to Fig.2)
CD mechanism assembly
D
h
Front bracket
Pickup unit
Damper bracket
D
A
Fig.1
e
b
Flexible wire
a
h
c
D
d
CD mechanism control board
Shift the lock
Removing the loading motor
(See Fig.3 to 5)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove the CD mechanism control board.
1.
Remove the two springs f attaching the CD mechanism assembly and the front bracket.
2.
Remove the two screws B and the front bracket while pulling the flame outward.
3.
Remove the belt and the screw C from the loading motor.
Loading motor
C
FD gear
f
B
Loading motor
Pull outward
Fig.2
CD mechanism control board
f
B
Front bracket
Fig.3
Front bracket
Pull outward
Fig.5
Belt
Flame
Fig.4
1-7
KD-SX883
Removing the CD mechanism assembly
(See Fig.1, 6 to 9)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove the CD mechanism control board and the front bracket (loading motor).
1.
Remove the three screws D and the damper bracket.
2.
Raise the both sides fix arms and move the fix plates in the direction of the arrow to place the four shafts g as shown in Fig.8 and 9.
3.
Remove the CD mechanism assembly and the two springs h attaching the flame.
4.
Remove the two screws E and both sides rear damper brackets from the dampers. Detach the CD mechanism assembly from the left side to the right side.
ATTENTION:
The CD mechanism assembly can be removed if only the rear damper bracket on the left side is removed.
CD mechanism
h
Front bracket
CD mechanism
D
Flame
assembly
D
assembly
h
D
Damper bracket
D
A
Fig.1
e
b
Damper bracket
D
Fig.6
a
h
c
D
d
CD mechanism control board
h
Fix plate (L)
g
Fix arm (R)
D
Fig.7
Rear damper bracket
g
Fig.8
Rear damper bracket
E
Fix plate(R)
E
Fix arm (L)
Damper
1-8
Damper
g
g
Fig.9
KD-SX883
Removing the feed motor assembly
(See Fig.10)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove the CD mechanism control board, the front bracket (loading motor) and the CD mechanism assembly.
1.
Remove the two screws F and the feed motor assembly.
Removing the pickup unit
(See Fig.10 and 11)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove the CD mechanism control board, the front bracket (loading motor), the CD mechanism assembly and the feed motor assembly.
1.
Detach the FD gear part of the pickup unit upward. Then remove the pickup unit while pulling out the part i of the FD screw.
Feed motor assembly
F
FD gear
Nut push spring plate
FD screw
Pickup unit
Fig.10
Part i
Part j
Pickup unit
G
Pickup mount nut
Pickup unit
ATTENTION:
2.
Remove the screw G attaching the nut push spring plate and the pickup mount nut from the pickup unit. Pull out the FD screw.
When reattaching the pickuap unit, reattach the part j of the pickup unit, then the part i of the FD screw.
Removing the spindle motor
(See Fig.12 and 13)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove the CD mechanism control board, the front bracket (loading motor), the CD mechanism assembly and the feed motor assembly.
1.
Turn up the CD mechanism assembly and remove the two springs k on both sides of the clamper arms. Open the clamper arm upward.
2.
Turn the turn table, and remove the two screws H and the spindle motor.
FD screw
k
Spindle motor
Fig.11
k
Fig.12
H
H
Fig.13
1-9
KD-SX883

Adjustment method

Test instruments required adjustment
1.Digital oscilloscope (100MHz)
2.AM Standard signal generator
3.FM Standard signal generator
4.Stereo modulator
5.Electric voltmeter
6.Digital tester
7.Tracking offset meter
8.Test Disc JVC : CTS-1000
9.Extension cable for check EXTGS004-26P
Standard measuring conditions Power supply voltage DC14.4V(10.5 Load impedance 4 (4 to 8 allowance) Line-out Level / Impedance: KD-SX975 : 4.0 V 20 k load (full scale) KD-SX875 : 2.0 V 20 k load (full scale)
Standard volume position Balance and Bass & Treble volume : Indication "0"
BBE:OFF
Frequency Band FM MW
Dummy load Exclusive dummy load should be used for AM,and FM. For FM dummy load, there is a loss of 6dB between SSG output and antenna input. The loss of 6dB need not be considered since direct reading of figures are applied in this working standard.
16V)
1 – 3 87.5MHz – 108.0MHz 531kHz – 1602kHz
How to connect the extension cable for adjusting
EXTGS004-26P
1-10

Flow of functional operation unit TOC read

Power ON
When the pickup correctly moves to the inner area of the disc
Set Function CD
KD-SX883
When the laser diode correctly
emits
Microprocessor commands
FMO TC9462"53"
FEED MOTOR +TERMINAL IC581" 6 "
REST SW
When correctly focused
FEO TA2109
14
Focus Servo Loop ON
$83
$82
$81
5V Hi-Z 0V
6V 4V 2V
OFF
ON
Pickup feed to the inner area
2.2V
RF signal eye-pattern remains closed
RF signal eye-pattern opens
Disc inserted
YES
Laser emitted
Focus search
Disc rotates
Tracking loop closed
TOC readout
YES
Microprocessor commands
SEL TC9462
LD CN501
57
1
"No disc" display
When the disc correctly rotates
Microprocessor commands
DMO TC9462
Spindle motor(-) IC581" 5 "
$84 $86 $ A200
55
Acceleration Servo CLV
Rough Servo
0.5 Sec 0.5 Sec
$84
5V 0V
4V
0V
5V
2.2V 0V
6V
3.2 2V
Jump to the first track
Play
Tracking Servo Loop ON
RF signal
Rough Servo Mode
CLV Servo Mode (Program Area)
CLV Servo Mode (Lead-In Area; Digital: 0)
1-11
KD-SX883
Feed section
Is the voltage output at IC521 pin "53" 5V or 0V?
YES
Is 4V present at both sides of the feed motor?
YES
NO YES NO
NO
Is the wiring for IC521
(90)~(100) correct?
NO
Is 6V or 2V present at
IC581 " 6 " and " 7 "?
NO
Is 5V present at IC581
pin "20"?
Check the vicinity of
IC521.
YES
Check the feed motor
connection wiring.
YES
Check CD 9V
and 5V.
Check the feed motor.
Focus section
When the lens is
moving:
4V
Does the S-search
waveform appear at
IC581 pins "8" and "9"?
Spindle section
Is the disk rotated?
YES
Does the RF signal
appear at TP1?
YES
Is the RF waveform at TP1
distorted?
YES
Proceed to the Tracking
section
Check IC581.
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
Check the circuits in the vicinity of IC501 pins "8","9"and"15".
Check the pickup and
its connections.
Is 4V present at IC581
pins "4" and "5"?
Check the spindle motor
and its wiring
Check the circuits in the
vicinity of IC501 "19"~
"24" or the pickup
YES
YES
NO
Is 4V present at IC521
pins "55" ?
Check the vicinity of
IC581.
NO
YES
Check IC501 and
IC521.
Tracking section
When the disc is rotated
Is the tracking error signal
output at IC501 "12"?
Check IC521.
1-12
at first:
Approx. 1.2V
YES
YES YES
Check the circuit in the
vicinity of IC501 pins
"2"~"12".
Check the pickup and
its connections.

Maintenance of laser pickup

(1) Cleaning the pick up lens Before you replace the pick up,please try to clean the lens with a alcohol soaked cotton swab.
(2) Life of the laser diode When the life of the laser diode has expired, the following symptoms will appear. (1) The level of RF output (EFM output:ampli­ tude of eye pattern) will be low.
KD-SX883
Is RF output
1.3 0.4Vp-p?
YES
O.K
(3) Semi-fixed resistor on the APC PC board The semi-fixed resistor on the APC printed circuit board which is attached to the pickup is used to adjust the laser power. Since this adjustment should be performed to match the characteristics of the whole optical block, do not touch the semi-fixed resistor. If the laser power is lower than the specified value, the laser diode is almost worn out, and the laser pickup should be replaced. If the semi-fixed resistor is adjusted while the pickup is functioning normally, the laser pickup may be damaged due to excessive current.
NO
Replace it.

Replacement of laser pickup

Turn off the power switch and,disconnect the power cord.
Replace the pickup with a normal one.(Refer to "Pickup Removal" on the previous page)
Plug the power cord in, and turn the power on. At this time, check that the laser emits for about 3seconds and the objective lens moves up and down. Note: Do not observe the laser beam directly.
Play a disc.
Check the eye-pattern at TP1.
Finish.
1-13
KD-SX883

Description of major ICs

LA6567H-X (IC581) : CD driver
1.Pin layout & Block diagram
VCC2
V05-
V05+
V04+
V04-
V03+
V03-
FR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FR
CH 3,4,5
Power supply
CH5
CH4
CH3
Thermal shutdown
Output control
Level shiftLevel shiftLevel shiftLevel shift
Input
22K 11K
Signal system power supply
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
FR
REV
FWD
S-GND
VCONT
VIN4
VIN4G
VCC-S
FR
V02+
V02-
V01+
V01-
VCC1
VIN1
VIN1G
1-14
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
CH2
CH1
CH1,2
Power supply
11K
22K
5VREG(PNPTr
The outside putting)
22K
11K
22K
11K
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
VREF-IN
REG-OUT
REG-IN
VIN3G
VIN3
VIN2G
VIN2
KD-SX883
2. Pin function
Pin no. Symbol
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
VCC2
V05­V05+ V04+
V04­V03+
V03­V02+
V02­V01+
V01-
VCC1
VIN1
VIN1G
VIN2
VIN2G
VIN3
VIN3G
REG-IN
REG-OUT
VREF-IN
VCC-S VIN4G
VIN4
VCONT
S-GND
FWD
LA6567H-X(2/2)
Function
CH3,4,5 Power supply( It is short with VCC1,VCC-S) Loading output(-) Loading terminal (+) CH4 Output terminal(+) CH4 Output terminal(-) CH3 Output terminal(+) CH3 Output terminal(-) CH2 Output terminal(+) CH2 Output terminal(-) CH1 Output terminal(+) CH1 Output terminal(-) CH1,2(BTL) Power supply(It is short with VCC-S,VCC2) CH1 Input terminal CH1 Input terminal(For gain adjustment) CH2 Input terminal CH2 Input terminal(For gain adjustment) CH3 Input terminal CH3 Input terminal(For gain adjustment) Regulator terminal(Outside putting PNP base) Regulator terminal(Outside putting PNP collector) Standard voltage input terminal Signal system power supply(It is short with VCC1,VCC2) CH4 Input terminal(For gain adjustment) CH4 Input terminal 5CH(VLO) Output voltage set terminal Signal system GND 5CH(VLO)Signal output switch terminal(FWD),Input of logic of loading part
28
REV
5CH(VLO)Signal output switch terminal(REV), Input of logic of loading part
Frame(FR)at the center becomes system GND. Please be short-circuited on the outside and use the terminal of the power supply system and three teminals of VCC-S, VCC1,VCC2.
1-15
KD-SX883
LC75873NW (IC601) : LCD driver
1.Block diagram
COM3
COM2
COM1
S68
S67
S5
S4/P4
S3/P3
S2/P2
S1/P1
VDD1
VDD2
INH
OSC
VDD
VSS
COMMOM
DRIVER
CLOCK GENERATOR
SEGMENT DRIVER
SHIFT REGISTER
ADDRESS
DETECTOR
2.Pin functions
Pin No. Symbol Description
1~66
67~69
70
71
S3~S68
COM1~3
VDD
VDD1
I/O
Segment Output.
O
Common Driver Output.
O
Power Supply Connection.
-
Used for applying the LCD drive 2/3 bias voltage externally.
I
Must be connected to VDD2 when a 1/2 bias drive scheme in used.
72
VDD2
Used for applying the LCD drive 1/3 bias voltage externally.
I
Must be connected to VDD1 when a 1/2 bias drive scheme in used.
73
74
VSS
OSC
Power supply connection.
-
Oscillator connection. An oscillator circuit is formed by connecting an
I/O
external resistor and capacitor to this pin.
75
76
77
78
79
80
INH
CE
CLOCK
DI
DIMMER
NC
Display off control input.
I
Chip enable input.
I
Synchronization clock input.
I
Serial data input.
I
DIMMER Control signal output.
O
Non connect.
-
1-16
HA13164A (IC961) : Regulator
1.Pin layout
123456789101112131415
KD-SX883
2.Block diagram
ANT OUT
C3
0.1u
EXT OUT
C4
0.1u
ANT CTRL
CTRL
CD OUT
C5
0.1u
AUDIO OUT
C6
10u
11
12
10
BATT.DET OUT
9
COMPOUT
6
VDD OUT
4
SW5VOUT
5
14
UNIT R:
+B
ACC
ILMOUT
R1
C7
0.1u
C8
0.1u
C1
100u
VCC ACC
8
2
1
7
Surge Protector
BIAS TSD
15
3
TA B
note1) TAB (header of IC)
ILM AJGND GND
connected to GND
13
C2
0.1u
C:F
3.Pin function
Pin No. Symbol Function
1 2
EXTOUT ANTOUT
Output voltage is VCC-1 V when M or H level applied to CTRL pin. Output voltage is VCC-1 V when M or H level to CTRL pin and H level
to ANT-CTRL. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15
ACCIN VDDOUT SW5VOUT COMPOUT ANT CTRL VCC BATT DET AUDIO OUT CTRL CD OUT ILM AJ ILM OUT GND
Connected to ACC.
Regular 5.7V.
Output voltage is 5V when M or H level applied to CTRL pin.
Output for ACC detector.
L:ANT output OFF , H:ANT output ON
Connected to VCC.
Low battery detect.
Output voltage is 9V when M or H level applied to CTRL pin.
L:BIAS OFF, M:BIAS ON, H:CD ON
Output voltage is 8V when H level applied to CTRL pin.
Adjustment pin for ILM output voltage.
Output voltage is 10V when M or H level applied to CTRL pin.
Connected to GND.
1-17
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