Safety precautions
Preventing static electricity
Important for laser products
Importance administering
point on the safety
Disassembly method
BASSTREBLE
PHONES
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
DOWN
AUTO REVERSE
+Ð
FM/AM
UP
PUSH
OPEN
CDTAPE
Adjustment method
Flow of functional operation
until TOC read (CD)
Maintenance of laser pickup
Replacement of laser pickup
Description of major ICs
Area Suffix
J ------------------------- U.S.A.
C ----------------------- Canada
1-20
1-25
1-26
1-26
1-27~37
COPYRIGHT 2002 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
No.21087
1-1
Apr. 2002
FS-L30
1. This design of this product contains special hardware and many circuits and components specially for safety
purposes. For continued protection, no changes should be made to the original design unless authorized in
writing by the manufacturer. Replacement parts must be identical to those used in the original circuits. Services
should be performed by qualified personnel only.
2. Alterations of the design or circuitry of the product should not be made. Any design alterations of the product
should not be made. Any design alterations or additions will void the manufacturer`s warranty and will further
relieve the manufacture of responsibility for personal injury or property damage resulting therefrom.
3. Many electrical and mechanical parts in the products have special safety-related characteristics. These
characteristics are often not evident from visual inspection nor can the protection afforded by them necessarily
be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which
have these special safety characteristics are identified in the Parts List of Service Manual. Electrical
components having such features are identified by shading on the schematics and by ( ) on the Parts List in
the Service Manual. The use of a substitute replacement which does not have the same safety characteristics
as the recommended replacement parts shown in the Parts List of Service Manual may create shock, fire, or
other hazards.
4. The leads in the products are routed and dressed with ties, clamps, tubings, barriers and the like to be
separated from live parts, high temperature parts, moving parts and/or sharp edges for the prevention of
electric shock and fire hazard. When service is required, the original lead routing and dress should be
observed, and it should be confirmed that they have been returned to normal, after re-assembling.
5. Leakage currnet check (Electrical shock hazard testing)
After re-assembling the product, always perform an isolation check on the exposed metal parts of the product
(antenna terminals, knobs, metal cabinet, screw heads, headphone jack, control shafts, etc.) to be sure the
product is safe to operate without danger of electrical shock.
Do not use a line isolation transformer during this check.
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet. Using a "Leakage Current Tester", measure the leakage
current from each exposed metal parts of the cabinet, particularly any exposed metal part having a return
path to the chassis, to a known good earth ground. Any leakage current must not exceed 0.5mA AC (r.m.s.).
Alternate check method
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet. Use an AC voltmeter having, 1,000 ohms per volt or more
sensitivity in the following manner. Connect a 1,500 10W resistor paralleled by a 0.15 F AC-type capacitor
between an exposed metal part and a known good earth ground.
Measure the AC voltage across the resistor with the AC
voltmeter.
Move the resistor connection to each exposed metal part,
particularly any exposed metal part having a return path to
the chassis, and meausre the AC voltage across the resistor.
Now, reverse the plug in the AC outlet and repeat each
measurement. Voltage measured any must not exceed 0.75 V
AC (r.m.s.). This corresponds to 0.5 mA AC (r.m.s.).
0.15 F AC TYPE
1500 10W
Good earth ground
AC VOLTMETER
(Having 1000
ohms/volts,
or more sensitivity)
Place this
probe on
each exposed
metal part.
!
1. This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards.
2. It is the legal responsibility of the repairer to ensure that these safety standards are maintained.
3. Repairs must be made in accordance with the relevant safety standards.
4. It is essential that safety critical components are replaced by approved parts.
5. If mains voltage selector is provided, check setting for local voltage.
Burrs formed during molding may
be left over on some parts of the
chassis. Therefore, pay attention to
such burrs in the case of
preforming repair of this system.
In regard with component parts appearing on the silk-screen printed side (parts side) of the PWB diagrams, the
parts that are printed over with black such as the resistor ( ), diode ( ) and ICP ( ) or identified by the " "
mark nearby are critical for safety.
(This regulation does not correspond to J and C version.)
1-2
Preventing static electricity
1.Grounding to prevent damage by static electricity
Electrostatic discharge (ESD), which occurs when static electricity stored in the body, fabric, etc. is discharged,
can destroy the laser diode in the traverse unit (optical pickup). Take care to prevent this when performing repairs.
FS-L30
2.About the earth processing for the destruction prevention by static electricity
Static electricity in the work area can destroy the optical pickup (laser diode) in devices such as CD players.
Be careful to use proper grounding in the area where repairs are being performed.
2-1 Ground the workbench
Ground the workbench by laying conductive material (such as a conductive sheet) or an iron plate over
it before placing the traverse unit (optical pickup) on it.
2-2 Ground yourself
Use an anti-static wrist strap to release any static electricity built up in your body.
(caption)
Anti-static wrist strap
Conductive material
(conductive sheet) or iron plate
3. Handling the optical pickup
1. In order to maintain quality during transport and before installation, both sides of the laser diode on the
replacement optical pickup are shorted. After replacement, return the shorted parts to their original condition.
(Refer to the text.)
2. Do not use a tester to check the condition of the laser diode in the optical pickup. The tester's internal power
source can easily destroy the laser diode.
4.Handling the traverse unit (optical pickup)
1. Do not subject the traverse unit (optical pickup) to strong shocks, as it is a sensitive, complex unit.
2. Cut off the shorted part of the flexible cable using nippers, etc. after replacing the optical pickup. For specific
details, refer to the replacement procedure in the text. Remove the anti-static pin when replacing the traverse
unit. Be careful not to take too long a time when attaching it to the connector.
3. Handle the flexible cable carefully as it may break when subjected to strong force.
Pickup board
4. It is not possible to adjust the semi-fixed resistor that adjusts the laser power. Do not turn it
Attention when traverse unit is decomposed
*Please refer to "Disassembly method" in the text for pick-up and how to
detach the substrate.
1.Solder is put up before the card wire is removed from connector on
the CD substrate as shown in Figure.
(When the wire is removed without putting up solder, the CD pick-up
assembly might destroy.)
2.Please remove solder after connecting the card wire with
when you install picking up in the substrate.
CD pickup
Shorting round
(Soldering)
1-3
FS-L30
Important for laser products
1.CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
2.DANGER : Invisible laser radiation when open and inter
lock failed or defeated. Avoid direct exposure to beam.
3.CAUTION : There are no serviceable parts inside the
Laser Unit. Do not disassemble the Laser Unit. Replace
the complete Laser Unit if it malfunctions.
4.CAUTION : The compact disc player uses invisible
laserradiation and is equipped with safety switches
whichprevent emission of radiation when the drawer is
open and the safety interlocks have failed or are de
feated. It is dangerous to defeat the safety switches.
VARNING : Osynlig laserstrålning är denna del är öppnad
och spårren är urkopplad. Betrakta ej strålen.
VARO : Avattaessa ja suojalukitus ohitettaessa olet
alttiina näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle.Älä katso
säteeseen.
5.CAUTION : If safety switches malfunction, the laser is able
to function.
6.CAUTION : Use of controls, adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
CAUTION
!
Please use enough caution not to
see the beam directly or touch it
in case of an adjustment or operation
check.
ADVARSEL : Usynlig laserstråling ved åbning , når
sikkerhedsafbrydere er ude af funktion. Undgå
udsættelse for stråling.
ADVARSEL : Usynlig laserstråling ved åpning,når
sikkerhetsbryteren er avslott. unngå utsettelse
for stråling.
REPRODUCTION AND POSITION OF LABELS
WARNING LABEL
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
1-4
DANGER : Invisibie laser radiation
when open and interlock or
defeated.
AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE TO
BEAM (e)
VARO : Avattaessa ja suojalukitus
ohitettaessa olet alttiina
näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle.Älä
katso säteeseen. (d)
VARNING : Osynlig laserstrålning är
denna del är öppnad och spårren är
urkopplad. Betrakta ej strålen. (s)
ADVARSEL :Usynlig laserstråling
ved åbning , når
sikkerhedsafbrydere er ude af
funktion. Undgå udsættelse for
stråling. (f)
Importance administering point on the safety
FS-L30
Caution: For continued protection against risk of
fire, replace only with same type 2A/125V for F1000
and 1.25A/125V for F1001.
This symbolspecifies type of fast operating fuse.
Precaution: Pour evitisques de fer reux, remplacez
le fusible de surete de F1000 comme le meme type
que 2A/125V, et 1.25A/125V pour F1001.
Ce sont des fusibles suretes qui functionnes rapide.
^
1-5
FS-L30
Disassembly method
<Main body>
Removing the metal cover
(See Fig.1 ~ 3)
1.
Remove the six screws A on the back of the main
body.
2.
Remove the screw B on each side and remove the
cover in the direction of the arrow.
A
A
A
Fig.1
B
Fig.3
Removing the rear cover (See Fig.4)
Remove the metal cover.
1.
Remove the two screws C retaining the rear cover.
1-6
C
B
Fig.2
C
Fig.4
FS-L30
Removing the rear panel
(See Fig.5)
Remove the metal cover and the rear cover.
1.
Remove the ten screws D retaining the rear panel.
Release the two joints a on the rear side and the
joint b on each side.
Removing the tuner board (See Fig.6)
Remove the metal cover.
1.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN1 on the
tuner board.
2.
Remove the two screws E on the rear side and the
screw F on the side.
Joint b
F
D
D
D
D
Joint a
D
Joint b
Fig.5
E
Removing the Optical digital board
(See Fig.7)
Remove the metal cover.
1.
Disconnect the shield wire from connector CN905 on
the optical digital board.
2.
Remove the screw G on the rear side and the screw
H on the upper side.
Removing the CD-R / RW mechanism
assembly (See Fig.8)
Remove the metal cover, the rear cover, the rear
panel, the tuner board and the optical digital board.
CN1
Tuner board
Fig.6
Optical digital board
H
G
Fig.7
CD-R / RW mechanism assembly
Joint c
CN905
Jpint d
1.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN903 and
CN904 on the main board.
2.
Pull the joint c in the direction of the arrow and
remove the CD-R / RW mechanism assembly
backward while releasing the joint d.
CN903
CN904
Main board
Fig.8
1-7
FS-L30
Removing the main board / the heat sink
board (See Fig.9 ~ 11)
Remove the metal cover, the rear cover and the rear
panel.
1.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN902,
CN903, CN904 and CN905 on the main board and
remove the CD-R / RW mechanism assembly.
REFERENCE:
2.
Remove the two screws I to remove the main board.
3.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN931,
CN935, CN933, CN934, CN913, CN901, CN900,
CN917 and CN918 on the main board.
4.
Remove the band f and disconnect the card wire
from connector CN951 on the power transformer
assembly. Remove the main board / the heat sink
board from the body.
Refer to the method of removing the
CD-R / RW mechanism assembly and
Fig.8.
Joint e
CN933
CN905
CN915
CD-R / RW mechanism assembly
CN902
CN931
CN904
CN916
I
Fig.9
Main board
CN935
CN903
I
Main board
Heat sink board
5.
Release the joint e of the main board and disconnect
connector CN944 and CN945 of the heat sink board
from connector CN915 and CN916 of the main board
respectively.
Removing the power transformer
assembly (See Fig.12)
Remove the metal cover, the rear cover, the rear
panel, the CD-R / RW mechanism assembly and the
main board.
Disconnect the power cord from connector J1000 on
1.
the power transformer assembly.
Remove the four screws J.
2.
J
CN934
CN913
CN901
Main board
CN900
CN917
CN918
Band f
CN951
Power transformer assembly
Fig.10
Heat sink board
1-8
J
Power transformer assembly
J
J1000
CN944
CN945
Fig.11Fig.12
FS-L30
Removing the front panel assembly
(See Fig.13 ~ 16)
Remove the metal cover.
1.
Remove the screw K on each side. Pull the joint h on
both sides and lift the front panel assembly to
release the joint g.
2.
Disconnect connector CN931, CN935, CN933 and
CN934 on the main board.
3.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN33 and
CN34 on the cassette mechanism board.
Front panel
assembly
Joint h
Main board
Joint g
K
Fig.13
Joint g
Front panel
assembly
CN34
CN33
CN935
CN931
Fig.14
Joint g
CN933
CN934
Joint h
K
Cassette mechanism assembly
Cassette mechanism board
Joint hJoint h
Fig.15Fig.16
1-9
FS-L30
Removing the phones board
(See Fig.17)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the metal cover and the front panel assembly.
1.
Disconnect connector CN913 on the main board.
Main board
CN913
Phones board
Removing the cassette mechanism
assembly (See Fig.18)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the metal cover and the front panel assembly.
1.
Remove the four screws L retaining the cassette
mechanism assembly.
Fig.17
L
L
Cassette mechanism assembly
Fig.18
1-10
FS-L30
Removing the control board (See Fig.19)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the metal cover and the front panel assembly.
1.
Remove the seven screws M to remove the control
board.
Removing the volume board
(See Fig.20, 21)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the metal cover and the front panel assembly.
M
Control board
N
M
Fig.19
N
1.
Remove the four screws N attaching the volume
panel on the front panel assembly.
2.
Remove the six screws O attaching the volume
board on the volume panel, and remove the volume
board.
Fig.20
Volume panel
Volume board
O
O
O
Fig.21
1-11
FS-L30
<CD mechanism assembly section>
Removing the CD servo board
(See Fig.1, 2)
CAUTION:
1.
Remove the two screws A on the bottom of the
loading base.
2.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN606 on
the CD servo board. Turn over the CD servo board
as shown in Fig.2 and put aside temporarily.
3.
Solder the shorting round on the pickup board in the
CD pickup section.
4.
Disconnect the card wire from connector CN601 and
the wire from CN801 on the CD servo board.
CAUTION:
Solder the shorting round before disconnecting
the card wire extending from the pickup. If
you do not follow this instruction, the pickup
may be damaged.
When reassembling, make sure to unsolder
the shorting round after connecting the card
wire from the pickup to the connector.
CD servo board
CN601
CN606
CN801
A
Fig.1
CD servo board
CN801
CN601
CD pickup
Shorting round
Pickup board
CD pickup
Shorting round
(Soldering)
Fig.2
1-12
FS-L30
Removing the clamper base / tray
(See Fig.3 ~ 5)
1.
Bring up the fitting in the direction of the arrow to
release the three joints a.
2.
On the front side of the body, move the cam plate
lever to the center.
3.
Remove the stopper screw B and pull out the tray
toward the front.
4.
Remove the two screws C attaching the clamper
base.
5.
From the rear side, remove the clamper base
upward.
Tray
Joint a
Fig.3
Fitting
Joint a
Tray
B
Clamper
C
Cam plate
(Lever)
Fig.4
Clamper base
Tray
Fig.5
1-13
FS-L30
Removing the CD mechanism assembly
(See Fig.6, 7)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper base / tray and the CD servo board.
1.
Remove the screw D attaching the CD mechanism
assembly.
2.
Move the CD mechanism assembly backward to
release the two joints b of the CD base on the front
side.
CAUTION:
When reassembling, fit the front part of the
CD mechanism assembly to the two
chassis joints b and attach the four
dampers correctly.
CD mechanism assembly
damper
damper
CD mechanism assembly
D
damper
damper
b
Fig.6
D
CD base
b
Fig.7
1-14
Removing the loading motor / loading
motor board (See Fig.8, 9)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the clamper base / tray and the CD servo board.
1.
From upside of the loading base, remove the belt
from the motor pulley.
2.
Remove the two screws E attaching the loading
motor.
3.
At the bottom of the body, release the three joints c
outward and pull out the loading motor board from
the shaft. The loading motor comes off with the
loading board.
4.
Unsolder the two soldered points d on the loading
motor board and remove the loading motor.
REFERENCE:
When removing the loading motor board
only, unsolder the two soldering d on the
loading motor and release the three joints c.
Soldering d
Loading motor
Loading motor
Belt
E
Fig.8
c
Loading motor board
FS-L30
E
Motor pulley
c
Fig.9
1-15
FS-L30
Removing the C.D. gear (1), (2) and (3)
(See Fig.10 ~ 13)
Prior to performing the following procedure, remove
the CD servo board.
1.
Remove the two screws F attaching the CD base on
the bottom of the loading base.
2.
Remove the rear part of the CD base upward and
pull out the shaft e of the CD base from the camplate
on the front side of the loading base.
REFERENCE:
3.
Remove the leaf spring on the upside of the loading
base.
4.
Remove the screw G attaching the cam plate fitting.
5.
Remove the screw H and the cam plate upward.
The CD mechanism assemly comes off
with the CD base.
FF
e
CD base
(Bottom)
Fig.10
CD mechanism assembly
Loading base
F
6.
Remove the belt from the C.D. gear (1).
7.
Pull out the C.D. gear (1), (2) and (3) respectively.
Cam plate fitting
G
Cam plate
H
F
CD base
Loading base
Fig.11
C.D. gear (3)
Belt
1-16
Spring
C.D. gear (2)
C.D. gear (1)
Fig.13Fig.12
FS-L30
<Cassette mechanism section>
Removing the playback / recording &
eraser head (See Fig. 1 ~ 3)
1.
While shifting the trigger arms seen on the right side
of the head mount in the arrow direction, turn the
flywheel R in counterclockwise direction until the
head mount has gone out with a click (See Fig. 1).
2.
When the flywheel (R) is rotated in counterclockwise
direction, the playback / recording & eraser head will
be turned in counterclockwise direction from the
position in Fig. 2 to that in Fig. 3.
3.
At this position, disconnect the flexible P.C. board
(outgoing from the playback / recording & eraser
head) from the connector CN31 on the head
amplifier & mechanism control P.C. board.
4.
Remove the flexible P.C. board from the chassis
base.
5.
Remove the spring a from behind the playback /
recording & eraser head.
Head mount
Flexible board
Cassette mechanism
Flywheel (R)
Trigger arm
Fig. 1
Playback / recording &
eraser head
Spring a
Trigger arm
6.
Loosen the reversing azimuth screw retaining the
playback / recording & eraser head.
7.
Take out the playback / recording & eraser head from
the front of the head mount.
8.
The playback / recoring & eraser head should also
be removed similarly according to steps 1 to 7 above.
Reassembling the playback / recording &
eraser head (See Fig.2, 3)
1.
Reassemble the playback head from the front of the
head mount to the position as shown in Fig. 3.
2.
Fix the reversing azimuth screw.
3.
Set the spring 1 from behind the playback / recording
& eraser head.
4.
Attach the flexible P.C. board to the chassis base, as
shown in Fig. 3.
5.
The playback / recording & eraser head should also
be reassembled similarly to step 1 to 4 above.
CN31
Head amplifier & mechanism
control P.C. board
Fig. 2
Playback / recording & eraser head
Spring 1
Head amplifier & mechanism control
P.C. board
Fig. 3
Flywheel (R)
Reversing azimuth screw
Head mount
Flexible
board
1-17
FS-L30
Removing the head amplifier & mechanism
control board (See Fig. 4)
1.
Remove the cassette mechanism assembly.
2.
After turning over th cassette mechanism assembly,
remove the three screws A retaining the head
amplifier & mechanism control board.
3.
Disconnect the connector CN32 on the board
including the connector CN1 on the reel pulse P.C.
board.
4.
When necessary, remove the 4 pin parallel wire
soldered to the main motor.
Removing the main motor assembly
(See Fig.4 ~ 6)
1.
Remove the two screws B retaining the main motor
assembly (See Fig. 4 and 4a).
2.
While raising the main motor, remove the capstan
belt from the motor pulley (See Fig. 4a).
A
Head amplifier &
mechanism control
board
Flexible board
Capstan belt
CN32
CN31
A
Main motor
assembly
A
Belt
Main motor
assembly
B
B
4pin parallel wire
Main motor
assembly
Fig. 4
CAUTION:
Capstan
belt
Be sure to handle the capstan belt so
carefully that this belt will not be stained
by grease and other foreign matter.
Moreover, this belt should be hanged
while referring to the capstan belt
hanging method in Fig. 5 and 6.
Mechanism motor
assembly
Motor
pulley
Fig. 5
Main motor
assembly
Flywheel
Capstan belt
Motor
pulley
Fig. 4a
Motor pulley
Fig. 6
1-18
Removing the flywheel (See Fig. 7, 8)
1.
Remove the head amplifier & mechanism control P.C.
board.
2.
Remove the main motor assembly.
3.
After turning over the cassette mechanism, remove
the two slit washers and fixing the capstan shafts R
and L, and pull out the flywheel (R) and (L)
respectively from behind the cassette mechanism.
FS-L30
Flywheel (R)Flywheel (L)
Flywheel R Flywheel L
Fig. 8
Removing the reel pulse P.C. board and
solenoid (See Fig. 9)
1.
Remove the five pawls a to e reattaining the reel
pulse board.
2.
From the surface of the reel pulse board parts,
remove the two pawls f and g retaining the solenoid.
a b c d e
g
f
Solenoid
Capstan shaft (R)
Slit washer
Capstan shaft (L)
Slit washer
Fig. 7
Reel pulse board
Fig. 9
1-19
FS-L30
Adjustment method
Measurement Instruments Required for
Adjustment
1. Low frequency oscillator
This oscillator should have a capacity to output
0dBs to 600 at an oscillation frequency of
50Hz-20kHz.
2. Attenuator impedance : 600
3. Electronic voltmeter
4. Distortion meter
5. Frequency counter
6. Wow & flutter meter
7. Test tape
VTT703L : Head azimuth
VT712 : Tape speed and running unevenness
(3kHz)
VT724 : Reference level (1kHz)
8. Blank tape
TYPE : AC-225
TYPE : AC-514
9. Torque gauge : For play and back tension
FWD(TW2111A), REV(TW2121a) and
FF/REW(TW2231A)
10. Test disc: CTS-1000
Measurement conditions
Power supply voltage
AC120V (60Hz) : Ver.J,C
Reference output : Speaker : 0.775V/4
: Headphone : 0.077V/32
Reference frequency and
input level ------------------------------ 1kHz, AUX : -8dBs
Measurement output terminal ------- at Speaker J3002
Load resistance --------------------------- 4
Radio Input signal
AM frequency --------------------------------------- 400Hz
AM modulation ---------------------------------------- 30%
FM frequency --------------------------------------- 400Hz
FM frequency deviation ------------------------ 22.5kHz
Tuner section
FM Band cover: 87.5108MHz
MW Band cover: 5221,629kHz
LW Band cover: 144288kHz
Voltage applied to tuner +B : DC5.7V
VT : DC 12V
Reference measurement
output 26.1mV(0.28V)/3
Input positions AM : Standard loop antenna
FM : TP1 (hot) and TP2 (GND)
Standard measurement position of volume
Function switch to Tape
Beat cut switch to Cut
Super Bass/Active hyper Bass to OFF
Bass Treble to Center
Adjustment of main volume to reference output
VOL : 28
Precautions for measurement
1. Apply 30pF and 33kto the IF sweeper output
side and 0.082F and 100kin series to the
sweeper input side.
2. The IF sweeper output level should be made as
low as possible within the adjustable range.
3. Since the IF sweeper is a fixed device, there is no
need to adjust this sweeper.
4. Since a ceramic oscillator is used, there is no need
to perform any MIX adjustment.
5. Since a fixed coil is used, there is no need to adjust
the FM tracking.
6. The input and output earth systems are separated.
In case of simultaneously measuring the voltage in
both of the input and output systems with an
electronic voltmeter for two channels, therefore, the
earth should be connected particularly carefully.
7. In the case of BTL connection amp., the minus
terminal of speaker is not for earthing. Therefore, be
sure not to connect any other earth terminal to this
terminal. This system is of an BTL system.
8. For connecting a dummy resistor when measuring
the output, use the wire with a greater code size.
9. Whenever any mixed tape is used, use the band
pass filter (DV-12).
1-20
<<
Arrangement of Adjusting Position
FS-L30
>>
Cassette mechanism section
Head azimuth
adjusting screw
(Forward side)
Cassette AMP board
VR37
C308
R314
MOTOR SPEED
VR37
L301
B155
VR31
BIAS ADJ
VR31
Head azimuth
adjusting screw
(Reverse side)
MB
PBRAGPBL
RECRAGRECL
MS
SW8V
MG
1
CN34
C307
R313
C310
R315
C314
Q302
R327
C317
C319
C221
B112
C313
C121
L303
C316
R310
R335
B198
R353
Q305
C106
Q103
R305
R303
R122
Q101
C103
B163
Q321
R221
10
B156
C303
R115
R101
B157
R108
C113
R110
R109
R102
C110
C104
R301
R121
1
C108
C107
9
B151
R112
R111
C102
R107
B152
C302
R103
1
C301
C111
C306
B164
Cassette mechanism section (Back side)
Head azimuth
adjusting screw
(Forward side)
Playback/Recording &
eraser head
R304
C109
B158
8
B106
C101
6
B166
R116
R212
R211
C211
R216
9
IC32
9
C201
B101
CN33
B109B108
C209
R342
C213
R210
R209
C207
B159
16
B102
R341
C208
R207
1
B110
CN31
B200
1
R208
R340
R205
R105
C105
B160
NC
R343
C305
C206
R345
R201
1IC31
TAP
C304
B113
RRE
C202
C210
Q331
C375
C205
B161
R215
R339
C203
C334
R106
R206
5VMGSOL
R204
R203
R222
C204
B168
PHO
B153
R104
R202
C333
C332
R375
Q201
PLA
C331
Q372
Q203
FRE
R331
B167
16
1
70u
CN32
B162
R371
C376
10
C371
R372
R373
Q375
R376
C374
R338
B
E
D375
Q376
B
Q371
E
R337
R336
9
IC33
8
Head azimuth
adjusting screw
(Reverse side)
1-21
FS-L30
Tape Recorder Section
Items
Confirmation
of head angle
Measurement
conditions
Test tape
: VTT703L (8kHz)
Measurement output
terminal
: Speaker terminal
Speaker R
(Load resistance: 4 )
: Headphone terminal
Measurement method
1 Playback the test tape VTT703L (8kHz)
2 With the recording & playback mechanism,
adjust the head azimuth screw so that the
forward and reverse output levels become
maximum. After adjustment, lock the head
azimuth at least by half turn.
3 In either case, this adjustment should be
performed in both the forward and reverse
directions with the head azimuth screw.
Adjust VR37 so that the frequency counter
reading becomes 2,940~3,090Hz when
playing back the test tape VT712 (3kHz) with
playback and recording mechanism after
ending forward winding of the tape.
Reference Values for Confirmation Items
Standard
Values
Maximum
output
Tape speed
of deck
: 2,940 ~
3,090Hz
Adjusting
positions
Adjust the head
azimuth screw
only when the
head has been
changed.
When the test tape VT712 (3kHz) has been
played back with the recording and playback
mechanism at the beginning of forward
winding, the frequency counter reading of the
difference between both of the mechanism
should be 6.0Hz or less.
When the test tape VT712 (3kHz) has been
played back with the recording and playback
mechanism at the beginning of forward
winding, the frequency counter reading of
wow & flutter should be 0.25% or less
(WRMS).
6.0Hz or
less
0.25% or
less
(WRMS)
Adjusting
positions
Head azimuth
screw
1-22
Electrical Performance
FS-L30
Items
Adjustment of
recording bias
current
(Reference
Value)
Adjustment of
recording and
playback
frequency
characteristics
Measurement
conditions
Mode: Forward or
reverse mode
Recording mode
Test tape
: AC-514 to TYPE
and AC-225 to
TYPE
Measurement output
terminal
: Both recording and
headphone terminals
Reference frequency
: 1kHz and 10kHz
(REF.: -20dB)
Test tape
: AC-514 to TYPE
Measurement input
terminal
: OSC IN
Measurement method
Standard
Values
1 With the recording and playback
mechanism, load the test tapes (AC-514 to
TYPE
and AC-225 to TYPE ), and set
the mechanism to the recording and
pausing condition in advance.
2 After connecting 100 in series to the
recorder head, measure the bias current
with a valve voltmeter at both of the
terminals.
3 After resetting the [PAUSE] mode, start
recording. At this time, adjust VR31 for Lch
and VR32 for Rch so that the recording
bias current values become 4.0A (TYPE
) and 4.20A (TYPE ).
1 With the recording and playback
mechanism, load the test tapes (AC-514 to
TYPE
), and set the mechanism to the
recording and pausing condition in
advance.
2 While repetitively inputting the reference
frequency signal of 1kHz and 10kHz from
OSC IN, record and playback the rape.
3 While recording and playback the test tape
in TYPE , adjust VR31 for Lch and VR32
for Rch so that the output deviation
between 1kHz and 10kHz becomes
-1dB2dB.
AC-225
: 4.20
AC-514
: 4.0 A
Output
deviation
between
1kHz and
10kHz
: -1dB
Adjusting
positions
VR31
A
VR31
2dB
Reference Values for Electrical Function Confirmation Items
Items
Recording
bias
frequency
Measurement
conditions
Forward or reverse
Test tape
: TYPE (AC-514)
Measurement
terminal : BIAS TP on
P.C. board
Measurement method
1 While changing over to and from BIAS 1
and 2, confirm that the frequency is
changed.
2 With the recording and playback
mechanism, load the test tape.
(AC-514 to TYPE ), and set the
mechanism to the recording and pausing
condition in advance.
3 Confirm that the BIAS TP frequency on the
P.C. board is 100kHz 6kHz.
Eraser
current
(Reference
value)
Forward or reverse
Recording mode
Test tape
: AC-514 to TYPE
and AC-225 to
TYPE
Measurement
terminal : Both of the
eraser head terminals
1 While recording and playback mechanism,
load the test tapes (AC-514 to TYPE
and AC-225 to TYPE ), and set the
mechanism to the recording and pausing
conditions in advance.
2 After setting to the recording conditions,
connect 1W in series to the eraser head on
the recording and playback mechanism
side, and measure the eraser current from
both of the eraser terminals.
Standard
Values
100 kHz
6 kHz
TYPE
: 120 mA
TYPE
: 75 mA
Adjusting
positions
1-23
FS-L30
Extension code connecting method
CD mechanism assembly
1-24
Flow of functional operation until TOC read (CD)
Power ON
Power Key
Slider turns REST
SW ON.
Automatic tuning
of TE offset
Check that the voltage at the pin4
of CN601 is 0V (a moment)?
FS-L30
Check Point
VREF
Tracking error waveform at TOC reading
pin 20 of
IC601(TE)
Approx
1.8V
Tracking
servo
Disc statas
to rotate
off statas
Automatic measurement
of TE amplitude and
automatic tuning of
TE balance
Approx.3sec
Tracking
servo
on statas
Disc to be
braked to stop
TOC reading
finishes
500mv/div
2ms/div
Fig.1
Laser ON
Detection of disc
Automatic tuning of
Foucus offset
Automatic measurement of
Focus A-curve amplitude
Disc is rotated
Focus servo ON
(Tracking servo ON)
Automatic measurement of
Tracking error amplitude
Automatic tuning of
Tracking error balance
Check that the voltage at the
pin2 of IC601 is 0V?
Confirm that the Focus error
S-cuve siganl at the pin23 of
IC601 is approx.2Vp-p
Confirm that the siganl from
pin22 IC603 is 0V as a
accelerated pulse during
approx.400ms.
Confirm the waveform of
the Tracking error signal
at the pin20 of IC601
(See fig-1)
Automatic tuning of
Focus error balance
Automatic tuning of
Focus error gain
Automatic tuning of
Tracking error gain
TOC reading
Play a disc
Confirm the eys-pattern
at the lead of TP1
1-25
FS-L30
Maintenance of laser pickup
(1) Cleaning the pick up lens
Befor you replace the pick up, please try to
clean the lens with a alcohol soaked cotton
swab.
(2) Life of the laser diode (Fig.1)
When the life of the laser diode has expired,
the following symptoms wil appear.
(1) The level of RF output (EFM output:ampli
tude of eye pattern) will below.
Is RF output
1.1 0.15Vp-p?
YES
O.K
NO
Replace it.
Replacement of laser pickup
Turn off the power switch and,disconnect the
power cord from the ac outlet.
Replace the pickup with a normal one.(Refer
to "Pickup Removal" on the previous page)
Plug the power cord in,and turn the power on.
At this time,check that the laser emits for
about 3seconds and the objective lens moves
up and down.
Note: Do not observe the laser beam directly.
Play a disc.
(Fig.1)
(3) Semi-fixed resistor on the APC PC board
The semi-fixed resistor on the APC printed
circuit board which is attached to the pickup
is used to adjust the laser power.Since this
adjustment should be performed to match the
characteristics of the whole optical block,
do not touch the semi-fixed resistor.
If the laser power is lower than the specified
value,the laser diode is almost worn out, and
the laser pickup should be replaced.
If the semi-fixed resistor is adjusted while
the pickup is functioning normally,the laser
pickup may be damaged due to excessive current.
Check the eye-pattern at TP1.
Finish.
1-26
Description of major ICs
LA1838 (IC1) : FM AM IF amp & Detector, FM MPX decoder
1. Block diagram
FS-L30
30
ALC
BUFF
FM
S-METER
FM IF
1
2. Pin Function
Pin
Symbol
No.
FM IN
1
AM MIX
2
3
FM IF
AM IF
4
GND
5
6
TUNED
STEREO
7
8
VCC
9
FM DET
10
AM SD
FM VSM
11
AM VSM
12
13
MUTE
14
FM/AM
MONO/ST O
15
29
28
REG
AM
MIX
OSC
SD
COMP
S-CLRVE
PM
DET
2
I/O
I
This is an input terminal of FM IF
AM
AM/FM
IF-BUFF
3
27
FM
RF.AMP
AM IF
4
26
AGC
AM
S-METER
Function
GND
5
DET
TUNING
DRIVE
signal.
This is an out put terminal for AM
O
mixer.
I
Bypass of FM IF
Input of AM IF signal.
I
I
This is the device ground terminal.
When the set is tunning,this terminal
O
becomes "L".
O
Stereo indicator output. Stereo "L",
Mono: "H"
I
This is the power supply terminal.
I
FM detect transformer.
I
This is a terminal of AM ceramic filter.
O
Adjust FM SD sensitivity.
O
Adjust AM SD sensitivity.
I/O
When the signal of IF REQ of IC121(
LC72131) appear, the signal of FM / AM
IF output. //Muting control input.
Change over the FM / AM input.
I
"H" :FM, "L" : AM
Stereo : "H", Mono: "L"
25
6
24
STEREO
DRIVE
7
22
23
P-DET
VCC
89
Pin
Symbol
No.
16
L OUT
17
R OUT
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
L IN
R IN
RO
LO
MPX IN
FM OUT
AM DET
AM AGC
AFC
AM RF
REG
AM OSC
OSC BUFFER
21
DECODER
ANIT-BIRDIE
VCO
384KHz
10
20
STEREO
5N
SW
FF
38k
11
I/O
O
Left channel signal output.
O
Right channel signal output.
Input terminal of the Left channel post
I
18
19
MUTE
FF
/
19k
2
1213
FF
19k
/LS
Function
1716
PILOT
DET
14
AMP.
Input terminal of the Right channel
I
post AMP.
Mpx Right channel signal output.
O
O
Mpx Left channel signal output.
I
Mpx input terminal
FM detection output.
O
AM detection output.
O
This is an AGC voltage input terminal
I
for AM
I
This is an output terminal of voltage
for FM-AFC.
AM RF signal input.
I
Register value between pin 26 and pin28
O
besides the frequency width of the
input signal.
I
This is a terminal of AM local
oscillation circuit.
Function
Serial data and clock input pin for control.
Chip enable pin.
Ground pin.
Output pin of general-purpose operation amplifier.
Non-inverted input pin of general-purpuse operation amplifier.
Non-inverted input pin of general-purpuse operation amplifier.
ATT + equalizer output pin.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising filters for bass and super-bass band.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising filters for bass and super-bass band.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising filters for bass and super-bass band.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising treble band filter.
Volume input pin.
Input selector output pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
0.5 x VDD voltage generation block for analog ground.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input signal pin.
Input selector output pin.
Volume input pin.
Capacitor connection pin comprising treble band filter.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising filter for bass and super-bass band.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising filter for bass and super-bass band.
Capacitor and resistor connection pin comprising filter for bass and super-bass band.
ATT + equalizer output pin.
Non inverted input pin of general-purpose operation amplifier.
Non inverted input pin of general purpose operation amplifier.
Output pin of general-purpose operation amplifier.
Supply pin.
Serial data and clock input pin for control.
-Us (POWER)
OUT
+Us (POWER)
N.C.
N.C.
MUTE
STAND-BY
-Us (SIGNAL)
+Us (SIGNAL)
BOOTSTRAP
N.C.
SUR
NON INUERTING INPUT
INVERTING INPUT
STAND-BY GND
+Vs
IN+
IN-
BIPOLAR
TRANSCONDUCTANCE
INPUT STAGE
LEVEL SHIFTING
STAGE
BOOTSTRAP
OUTPUT
-Vs
MOS CUTPUT STAGEMOS GHAIN &
SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
1-33
FS-L30
L4909 (IC942) : Regulator
1. Pin layout
1 2 34 5678 9101112131415
2. Block diagram
EN1
EN2
EN3
OC
TRIG
GND
3. Pin functions
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
6
7
9
5
4
8
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
ENABLE
CONTROL
CURRENT
Symbol
FB1
VO1
VINA
TRIG
OC
EN1
EN2
GND
EN3
FB3
VO3
N.C.
VINB
VO2
FB2
REFERENCE
GENERATOR
REG1
REG2
REG3
OVER
CHECK
REF
REF+20%
Function
REG1 feedback voltage input
REG1 output voltage
Input DC supply voltage
Trigger for external SCR (crowbar protection)
Over current warning output
REG1 enable input
REG2 enable input
Analog ground
REG3 enable input
REG3 feedback voltage input
REG3 output voltage
Not connected
Input DC supply voltage
REG2 output voltage
REG2 feedback voltage input
REG1
REG2
REG3
3,13
14
15
11
10
VINA
VINB
2
VO1
1
FB1
VO2
FB2
VO3
FB3
1-34
KIA78S06P-T (IC932) : Regulator
1. Pin layout2. Block diagram
FS-L30
3 INPUT
1 2 3
Z1
Q14
Q1
R9
Q16
Q2Q7
R11R10
R1
Q4
Q3
Q5
R4
Q6
C1
R2
Q9
Q8
R3
BU4094BCF-X (IC33) : Shift/store registor
1. Pin layout2. Block diagram
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
VDD
OUTPUT
ENABLE
Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q'S Q'S
DATA
CLOCK
2
3
Q12
Q11
Q10
R8
8-STAGE
SHIFT REGISTER
Q13
R7R5R6
10
9
1 OUTPUT
2 COMMON
Q'S
SERIAL
OUTPUT
QS
STROVE DATA CLOCK Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Vss
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LB1641 (IC802) : DC motor driver
1. Pin layout
123456789
GND OUT1 P1
VZIN1 IN2
VCC1
VCC2 P2
10
OUT2
STROBE
OUTPUT
ENABLE
2. Pin function
InputOutput
IN1IN2OUT1OUT2
0000
1010
0101
1100
1
8-BIT
LATCHES
15
3-STATE
OUTPUTS
Q1
PARALLEL OUTPUT
Q8
Mode
Brake
CLOCKWISE
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
Brake
1-35
FS-L30
MN662748RPMFA (IC651) : DSP
1. Terminal layout
80~61
1
60
20
21~40
2. Pin function
Pin
No
1 BCLK
2 LRCK
3 SRDATA
4 DVDDI
5 DVSSI
6TX
7 MCLK
8M DATA
9 MLD
10 SENSE
11 FLOCK
12 TLOCK
13 BLKCK
14 SQCK
15 SUBQ
16 DMUTE
17 STAT
18 RST
19 SMCK
20 PMCK
21 TRV
22 TVD
23 PC
24 ECM
25 ECS
26 KICK
27 TRD
28 FOD
29 VREF
30 FBAL
31 TBAL
32 FE
33 TE
34 RFENV
35 VDET
36 OFT
37 TRCRS
38 /RFDET
39 BDO
40 LDON
41
SymbolFunction
I/OI/O
-
Not use
-
Not use
-
Not use
-
Power supply for digital circuit
-
GND for digital circuit
-
Not use
I
Micro computer command
clock signal input
I
Micro computer command
data input
I
Micro computer command
load signal input (L: Load)
-
Not use, connect to TP716
-
Not use, connect to TP717
-
Not use, connect to TP718
O
Sub code block clock
signal output
I
External clock input for sub
code Q register input
O
Sub code Q data output
-
Not use, connect to TP719
O
Status signal input
I
Reset signal input (L: Reset)
-
Not use
-
Not use, connect to TP720
O
Traverse enforced output
O
Traverse drive output
-
Not used
O
Spindle motor drive signal
(Enforced mode output)
O
Spindle motor drive signal
(Servo error signal output)
O
Kick pulse output
O
Tracking drive output
O
Focus drive output
I
Reference voltage
for D/A output block
O
Focus balance adjust
signal output
O
Tracking balance adjust
signal output
I
Focus error signal input
(Analog input)
I
Tracking error signal input
(Analog input)
RF envelope signal input