Power Series Amplifiers
P80.2, P180.2, P80.4, BP150.1, BP300.1, BP600.1, BP1200.1 Owner’s Manual
GENUINE JBL
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Thank you for purchasing a JBL Power
Series™ amplifier. In order that we may
better serve you should you require
warranty service for your new amplifier,
please retain your original purchase
receipt and return the enclosed warranty
registration card.
Warning: Playing loud music in an automobile can permanently damage your
hearing as well as hinder your ability to
hear traffic. We recommend listening at
low levels while driving your car. JBL
accepts no liability for hearing loss, bodily
injury or property damage resulting from
use or misuse of this product.
Important: Installation of automotive
stereo components can require extensive
experience in performing a variety of
mechanical and electrical procedures.
Although these instructions explain, in a
general sense, how to install Power
Series amplifiers, they may not show
the exact installation methods for your
particular vehicle. If you feel you lack the
necessary tools or experience, ask your
authorized JBL car-audio dealer about
professional installation options.
Installation Warnings and Tips
• Always wear protective eyewear when
using tools.
• Turn off all audio systems and other
electrical devices before you start.
Disconnect the (–) negative lead from
your vehicle’s battery.
• Check clearances on both sides of a
planned mounting surface before
drilling any holes or installing any
screws. Remember that the screws can
extend behind the surface.
• At the installation sites, locate and
make a note of all fuel lines, hydraulic
brake lines, vacuum lines and electrical
wiring. Use extreme caution when
cutting or drilling in and around these
areas.
• Before drilling or cutting holes, use a
utility knife to remove unwanted fabric
or vinyl to keep material from snagging
in a drill bit.
• When routing cables, keep input-signal
cables away from power cables and
speaker wires.
• When making connections, make
certain they are secure and properly
insulated.
• If the amplifier’s fuse must be replaced,
use only the same type and rating as
that of the original. Do not substitute
another kind.
Choosing a Location and
Mounting the Amplifier
Amplifiers need air to stay cool. Suitable
locations are under a seat (provided the
amplifier doesn’t interfere with the seat
adjustment mechanism), in the trunk or
in any other location which provides
enough air for the amp to cool itself. Do
not mount the amplifier with the heat
sink facing downward, as this makes
convection cooling of the amplifier
impossible.
Mount the amplifier so that it is not
damaged by the feet of back-seat passengers or shifting cargo in the trunk.
Mount the amplifier so that it remains
dry – never mount an amplifier outside
the car or in the engine compartment.
Using the amplifier as a template, mark
the location of the mounting holes on
the mounting surface, drill pilot holes,
and attach the amplifier to the mounting
surface with screws. Make sure the
amplifier is mounted securely.
BP150.1, BP300.1, BP600.1, BP1200.1
FUSES 40A x 3
+ — — +
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
RR
+ — — + — ++ —
R L R L
HIGH LEVEL
LL
FRONT INPUTS
REAR INPUTS
HIGH LEVEL
+ BATT REM GND
POWER
INPUT
LPF
LEVEL
4V 250mV 32Hz 320Hz 0dB +6dB
BASS
FREQ
BOOST
P80.2, P180.2
— +
— +
+ R – – L +
HIGH LEVEL
L + — R
BRIDGED
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
R
L
INPUTS
FUSES 20A x 2
INPUT
LEVEL
4V 250mV
INPUT MODE
ST MD
+BATT REM GND
X-OVER
FLAT HP LP
32Hz320Hz
FREQ
POWER
Note: Drawing is provided only for connector, control and fuse location.
Please see “Specifications” for fuse requirements.
Figure 1
P80.4
X-OVER INPUT MODE X-OVER
R
FLAT HP LP ST MD ST MD FLAT HP LP
+ R – – L ++ R – – L +
HIGH LEVEL HIGH LEVEL
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
FRONT
REAR
– L + – R +
– +
4V 250mV 32Hz 320Hz 32Hz 320Hz 4V 250mV
L
LEVEL FREQ FREQ LEVEL
FRONT REAR
FUSES 20A x 2
R
L
+BATT REM GND
POWERBRIDGED
Figure 3
Note: Drawing is provided only for connector, control and fuse location.
Please see “Specifications” for fuse requirements.
Figure 2
3
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Wiring the Power Connections
Refer to Figures 1–3 for connector locations. All the Power Series amplifiers
will accept up to 4-gauge power and
ground wire.
For power, remote and ground connections, strip off one end of each jacket to
reveal bare wire for insertion into the
connectors. Connect a wire from the
GND connector on the amplifier to the
nearest bare-metal chassis component;
scrape away the paint to ensure good
conductivity. Next, connect a wire
between the BATT terminal on the
amplifier and the POS(+) terminal of the
vehicle’s battery. Pass the wire through a
factory-installed grommet in the firewall,
or install a grommet if a factory grommet is not available. Connect a wire
between the REM terminal of the amplifier and the “remote out” or powerantenna lead on the vehicle’s radio.
Wiring the Speaker-Output
Connections
P80.2, P180.2, P80.4
All the Power Series amplifiers will
accept up to 8-gauge speaker wire.
Connect the speakers, observing proper
polarity, to the speaker-output connector.
The total impedance of the speaker
system connected to the amplifier when
the amplifier is driven in stereo must be
at least two ohms.
If you are bridging the amplifier, connect
the speaker wires to the terminals
marked “bridged,” observing proper
polarity. The total impedance of the
speaker system connected to the amplifier must be at least four ohms in bridged
mode.
FREQUENCY INDUCTOR CAPACITOR
Crossover 6dB/oct. LP 6dB/oct. HP
75Hz 8.0mH 530µF
100Hz 6.4mH 400µF
125Hz 5.0mH 318µF
150Hz 4.2mH 265µF
175Hz 3.6mH 227µF
200Hz 3.2mH 198µF
If you are running the amp in Tri-Mode
(stereo and mono simultaneously), connect the satellite speakers to the speaker
connector as you would a pair of stereo
speakers. Connect the subwoofer to the
terminals marked “bridged” Refer to the
chart above to determine the capacitor
and inductor values you’ll need to route
bass signals to the woofer, and the
midrange and high frequencies to the
satellite speakers. These passive
crossover components will also ensure
that the impedance of the speaker system doesn’t drop below two ohms.
(4-ohm) (4-ohm)
BP150.1, BP300.1, BP600.1, BP1200.1
Connect the woofers to the amplifier,
observing proper polarity. Although
these amplifiers have a single channel,
duplicate positive and negative connectors are provided to facilitate the connection of multiple woofers.
The total impedance of the speaker
system connected to a BP Series
amplifier must be at least 1 ohm.
Wiring the Input-Signal
Connections
Connect a pair of signal cables with
RCA-type ends between the connectors
on the amplifier and the RCA-type signal
connectors on the source unit. If your
radio has only speaker-level outputs, you
should connect them to the speaker-level
input connectors, observing proper
polarity. When using the speak er-level
inputs, it is not necessary to connect a
wire between the “remote” terminal of
the amplifier and the “remote” lead from
the source unit. The speaker-level inputs
will sense voltage on the speaker
outputs and turn the amplifier on
automatically.
If you are installing a P80.4 amplifier and
your source unit has only one pair of
RCA-type output connectors and a pair
of speaker-level outputs, you may
connect the RCA outputs to a pair of
amplifier input channels (front or rear),
and the speaker-level outputs to the
other pair of amplifier input channels.
The BP150.1, BP300.1, BP600.1 and
BP1200.1 are designed to provide constant bass regardless of the position of
the source unit’s front-to-rear fader position. Use of this feature requires that all
four inputs are connected to the source
unit as labeled on the amplifier (front,
rear, right and left). If your source unit
has only one pair of RCA-type output
connectors and a pair of speaker-level
outputs, you may connect the RCA outputs to a pair of amplifier input channels
(front or rear), and the speaker level outputs to the other pair of amplifier input
channels. If nonfading bass is not important in your system, connect a pair of
inputs, either speaker-level or RCA-type,
to either the front or rear input connectors on the amplifier.
System Setup and Adjustment
Refer to figures 1–6 for location of
adjustment switches and controls.
Electronic Crossover and Bass Boost
P80.1, P80.4, P180.2
The electronic crossover can be selected
as a 12dB/oct. high-pass filter (HPF)
12dB/oct. low-pass filter (LPF) or it
can be defeated (FLAT). The crossover
frequency can be set at any frequency
between 32Hz and 320Hz.
BP150.1, BP300.1, BP600.1, BP1200.1
These amplifiers are designed to
drive subwoofers. Consequently, the
electronic crossover is a 12dB/oct.
low-pass filter which can be set at any
frequency between 32Hz and 320Hz.
The bass boost control will provide up
to 6dB of boost at 50Hz.
Setting Input Level
Initially, turn the input-sensitivity LEVEL
control to its maximum (counter-clockwise) position. Turn on the source unit
and increase the volume control until it
is approximately three-quarters of maximum-output level. Slowly increase the
input LEVEL control (clockwise) while listening to the quality of the reproduced
sound. When you hear distortion on the
music peaks, turn the LEVEL control
back slightly. This is the maximum
undistorted output level of your system.
Turning the LEVEL control up farther
WILL NOT INCREASE THE OUTPUT
POWER OF YOUR AMPLIFIER! It will
only decrease the amount of volumecontrol rotation before the amp is at fulloutput power. It will also increase the
amount of extraneous noise present in
your system.
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Troubleshooting
Symptom Likely Cause Solution
No Audio Short circuit in speaker or speaker wire. Disconnect speaker leads one at a time to determine
(Red LED flashes every four seconds) which speaker or wire is shorted or defective.
No Audio No voltage at BATTor REM terminals. Check voltage at amplifier terminals with VOM.
(Power indicator is off) Bad or no ground connection.
No Audio Amplifier overheated. Make sure amplifier cooling isn’t prevented by mounting location,
(Green power LED is lit) make sure speaker-system impedance is within limit (see Specifications).
No Audio Excessive voltage on B (+) connection. Check vehicle charging system for defective voltage regulator.
(Red LED stays lit)
Repair the short circuit or replace bad speaker.
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Distorted Audio Input sensitivity not set properly; Check LEVEL setting.
Music lacks “punch” Speakers are not connected properly. Check speaker connections for proper polarity.
amplifier or source unit defective.
Specifications
P80.2, P180.2, P80.4, BP150.1, BP300.1, BP600.1, BP1200.1
Specifications P80.2 P180.2 P80.4 BP150.1 BP300.1 BP600.1 BP1200.1
Power Output, 40W x 2 90W x 2 40W x 4 75W 150W 300W 600W
4 ohms
Power Output, 80W x 2 180W x 2 80W x 4 150W 300W 600W 1200W
2 ohms
Power Output, 160W x 2 360W x 1 160W x 2 NA NA NA NA
4 ohms Bridged
Minimum speaker 2 ohms 2 ohms 2 ohms 1 ohm* 1 ohm* 1 ohm* 1 ohm*
impedance
Frequency 10Hz – 50kHz 10Hz – 50kHz 10Hz – 50kHz 10Hz – 320Hz 10Hz – 320Hz 10Hz – 320Hz 10Hz – 320Hz
Response
Input Sensitivity 250mV ~ 4V 250mV ~ 4V 250mV – 4V 250mV – 4V 250mV – 4V 250mV – 4V 250mV – 4V
(RCA type)
THD + Noise 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
(4 ohms)
Signal-to-Noise >110dB >110dB >110dB >100dB >100dB >100dB >100dB
Maximum 24 amps 45 amps 43 amps 14 amps 29 amps 57 amps 114 amps
Current Draw
Fuse Requirement 20A 20A x 2 20A x 2 20A 20A x 2 30A x 2 40A x 3
Dimensions
(H x W x L)
* No increase in output power over 2Ω rating.
8-3/4 x 8 x 2-11/16" 9-1/16 x 12-9/16 x 2-11/16" 9-1/16 x 12-9/16 x 2-11/16" 8-3/4 x 8 x 2-11/16" 8-5/16 x 10-3/4 x 2-11/16" 9-1/16 x 12-9/16 x 2-11/16" 10-13/16 x 14-13/16 x 2-11/16"
222 x 205 x 67.5mm 229 x 319 x 67.5mm 229 x 319 x 67.5mm 222 x 205 x 67.5mm 210 x 273 x 67.5mm 229 x 319 x 67.5mm 274 x 376 x 67.5mm
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Declaration of Conformity
We, JBL Europe A/S
Kongevejen 194B
DK-3460 Birkerød
DENMARK
declare in own responsibility, that the products described
in this owner’s manual are in compliance with technical
standards:
EN
EN
55013/A12/8.1994
55020/12.1994
Steen Michaelsen
JBL Europe A/S
Birkerød. DENMARK. 4/99
JBL Consumer Products 250 Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, NY 11797
8500 Balboa Boulevard, Northridge, CA 91329 1-800-336-4JBL (4525) (USA only)
www.jbl.com ©1999 JBL, Incorporated JBL is a registered trademark of JBL, Incorporated.
Part No. PSAMPOM 4/99
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