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BrightStor® ARCserve® Backup is a comprehensive, distributed storage solution
for applications, databases, distributed servers, and file systems. It provides
backup and restore capabilities for databases, business-critical applications, and
network clients.
Benefits of Using the Option
Disaster recovery is a backup and recovery process used to protect computing
environments against the loss of data caused by a catastrophic event or natural
disaster. Disasters can be caused by fire, an earthquake, employee sabotage, a
computer virus, or a power failure. By their very nature, disasters cannot be
predicted, in their intensity, timing, or effects.
When a mission-critical server goes down, only one thing matters—time. Each tick
of the clock means business lost, opportunities squandered, efforts wasted. You
need to get your system back online quickly, accurately, and safely.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option does this for you.
The option allows you to quickly and easily restore a server without the need for
re-installing the operating system. It supports one-button disaster recovery
(bootable tape) in a Windows 2000 environment. It supports diskette based
disaster recovery in Windows NT and Windows 2000, and CD based disaster
recovery in Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows 2003 environments.
There are many time consuming tasks—including installation of the base
operating systems and setup of the server—that would usually have to be
manually performed after a disaster. The option enables you to restore your server
with minimal effort and reliable recovery. It lets you make more efficient use of
time by taking you from boot media, to backup media, to online, faster than other
solutions.
The option enables users with minimal server configuration experience to recover
sophisticated configurations.
Introducing the Option 1–1
Understanding How the Option Works
Understanding How the Option Works
The option is based on the concept of collecting and saving machine-specific
information before a disaster strikes. Whenever a full backup job is submitted, the
option automatically generates and saves emergency data information for the
node, locally on the backup server, on backup media, and, if configured, on a
remote computer. In the event of a disaster, the option can recover its protected
computers to their last full backup state. Therefore, the recovery depends on the
availability of full backup data.
Note: The option generates or updates emergency data information for disaster
recovery only when performing a full backup of the machine.
Features and Functionality
The option is a flexible, easy-to-use, enterprise-wide solution to protect your data
on Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows 2003 based
machines. The option provides you with the following features and functionality:
■It protects your local BrightStor ARCserve Backup server and remote
Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows 2003 clients
®
backed up by the BrightStor
ARCserve® Backup Client Agent using
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server for Windows.
■You can quickly put an unusable system back online, saving you substantial
time compared to recovering your system in the traditional method of first
reinstalling the operating system and later configuring it. There is no need to
reconfigure the system before it is usable when you use the option.
■The option works with minimal user input. It can support any system that
BrightStor ARCserve Backup supports. The aim is to protect the server on
which BrightStor ARCserve Backup and other important applications are
running. The option effectively restores the server, provided the
recommended measures were performed before the disaster occurred. It can
also protect remote Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and
Windows 2003 platforms.
■The option is compatible with previous versions of BrightStor ARCserve
Backup. You can use the option with BrightStor ARCserve Backup version 9
agents. In addition, you can use the option with BrightStor ARCserve 2000
with Service Pack 4, although you must run new backups.
1–2 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Disaster Recovery Methods
Disaster recovery methods are provided for specific versions of Windows as
discussed in the following sections. For more information about the differences
between the methods discussed in this section, see the “Recovering from a
Disaster” sections in the
on Windows 2000", and "Disaster Recovery on Windows XP and Windows 2003"
chapters in this guide.
Windows NT and Windows 2000
On Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000 platforms, the option provides three boot
methods for disaster recovery:
■Bootable disk method: Using a modified version of the Windows NT 4.0 or
Windows 2000 setup disks, you can recover any computer using the Disaster
Recovery Wizard. You can start up any server, including servers with
unformatted hard drives, and fully restore your system using the option’s
backup media.
Disaster Recovery Methods
"Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0"," Disaster Recovery
Note: Only remote disaster recovery is supported on Windows NT. Local
disaster recovery is not supported.
■Bootable CD method (preferred method): For Windows 2000, the option has
a faster way of booting to the Disaster Recovery Wizard. Instead of using disks
and a Microsoft 2000 CD, you need only one disk and a recovery CD. The
wizard then restores the system using the option’s backup media.
■Bootable Tape method (Windows 2000 only): Instead of booting from a
floppy disk drive or CD, you can boot Windows 2000 based servers using a
tape drive. Recovery can be performed directly from the backup tapes. The
option creates a bootable backup tape for use with compatible tape drives and
only requires the most recent backup media.
Note: Tape drives must be configured to act as boot devices. Because tape
drive functionality varies by manufacturer, contact your tape drive vendor to
determine if your tape drive capabilities meet your needs.
Windows XP and Windows 2003
The option supports local and remote disaster recovery, allowing you to get
Windows XP and Windows 2003 configurations back online quickly, accurately,
and safely. To do this, you must have the following:
■Windows XP or Windows 2003 CD
■A machine-specific recovery disk
■The BrightStor ARCserve Backup CD
Introducing the Option 1–3
Disaster Recovery Methods
Note: The Window XP or Windows 2003 CD used to perform disaster
recovery must be the same version used to install the original system.
Supported Windows Versions for Disaster Recovery Methods
Disaster Recovery Method Operating System Supported
Bootable disk■Windows NT Server Service Pack 6a
■Windows NT Workstation Service Pack 6a
■Windows 2000 Professional Edition
■Windows 2000 Server Edition
■Windows 2000 Advanced Server Edition
Bootable tape■Windows 2000 Professional Edition
■Windows 2000 Server Edition
■Windows 2000 Advanced Server Edition
Bootable CD■Windows 2000 Professional Edition
■Windows 2000 Server Edition
■Windows 2000 Advanced Server Edition
■Windows XP Professional Edition
■Windows 2003 Web Edition
■Windows 2003 Server Edition
■Windows 2003 Enterprise Server Edition
Windows XP and Windows 2003 32-bit disaster recovery are supported with the
Microsoft Windows XP CD, and Microsoft Windows 2003 CD, respectively.
Note: The version of Windows used to generate the boot disk set should be the
same version of Windows installed on your machine.
1–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Creating a Disaster Recovery Test Plan
As part of disaster recovery preparations you should develop a disaster recovery
test plan. To test your plan, complete the following steps:
1.Create a set of disaster preparation materials to be kept off site and be sure you
know where they are located. Follow the instructions in the subsequent
chapters of this book to complete this step.
2.Set up a test server with a similar configuration to your original server. If any
data exists on the hard disk, it is overwritten.
3.Simulate a recovery on your test server by following the instructions in the
subsequent chapters of this guide.
Creating Bootable Disks
Bootable disks for Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0 are created in the following
ways:
Creating a Disaster Recovery Test Plan
■On Windows 2000: Create the boot disks for Windows 2000 using the
MAKEBT32.EXE command in the Windows 2000 CD BOOTDISK directory.
■On Windows NT 4.0: The boot disks for Windows NT 4.0 can be created in one
of the following ways:
–Create the disks using the WINNT32 /OX command in the Windows
NT4.0 CD i386 directory. This is the recommended method to create the
boot disks for use with the option.
–Use the DISKCOPY utility to create copies of the original setup disk that
came with the Windows NT 4.0 CD. We recommend that you use the
DISKCOPY utility rather than the commands XCOPY or COPY to create
these disks.
Note: These procedures create disks containing a modified version of the
setup software and configuration for a specific machine. If you use the disks
created during the CD installation of Windows NT, the disaster recovery
process fails.
Introducing the Option 1–5
Chapter
Installing the Option
2
Preinstallation
The following chapter discusses information you need to have available when you
install the option, the procedure to install the BrightStor ARCserve Backup
Disaster Recovery Option, and post-installation considerations to help you
fine-tune the option after it is installed.
This section describes information you should review before installing the option
and information you must have available when installing the option.
Prerequisite Software
Verify that you have BrightStor ARCserve Backup installed before installing the
option.
Documentation
Before you install the option, we recommend that you review the following
documents:
■Readme file—contains the operating system requirements, hardware and
■Getting Started—provides an overview of product features and functions,
■Release Summary—lists new features and changes to existing features that
software prerequisites, last minute changes, and all known issues with the
software. The readme file is provided in HTML format and is located at root
level on the product CD.
basic concepts, installation information, and a introduction to the product. It is
provided in hardcopy and in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) on the
product CD.
are included in the release. The Release Summary is provided in PDF format.
Installing the Option 2–1
Preinstallation
Installation Type
You can choose one of the following installation types:
■Local installation (default): Choose this installation type to install the option
on the local (current) computer.
■Remote installation: Choose this installation type to install the option on a
remote (different) computer.
■Silent installation: Choose the option Create a Response File to specify silent
installation. If you select this option, you can click browse to alter the location
where you will save the response file.
Alternate Location for Disaster Recovery Information
When you back up a local or remote BrightStor ARCserve Backup client computer
using the option, the computer-specific information required to perform disaster
recovery tasks is saved on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server.
If the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server fails, computer-specific disaster
recovery information can be lost as well. To avoid this type of data loss, the option
can store machine-specific disaster recovery information to a remote location on an
alternate computer. This feature allows you access disaster recovery information if
the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server fails.
If the server fails, you can access the alternate location to create machine-specific
disks. The alternate location has a directory with the same name as the machine or
machines you are recovering. Copy the contents of this directory to a disk. The
newly created disk becomes your machine-specific disk.
Note: When you back up a Windows XP or Window 2003 based computer, the
option creates a drpatch.xp folder in the alternate computer location directory.
Copy the files in the drpatch.xp folder to the machine-specific disks.
2–2 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Installing the Option
You must install BrightStor ARCserve Backup before you install the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option. You cannot install the option if
BrightStor ARCserve Backup has not been installed. You can, however, install the
option with BrightStor ARCserve Backup in the same session. For specific details
about installing BrightStor ARCserve Backup, see the BrightStor ARCserve Backup
for Windows Getting Started guide. During the installation procedure outlined in the
BrightStor ARCserve Backup for Windows Getting Started guide, perform the
following specific steps to install and configure the option:
1.In the Select Product dialog, choose Disaster Recovery, and click Next. The
option is installed in the same directory as the base product.
2.If you are installing BrightStor ARCserve Backup and the option at the same
time, the installation prompts you to select your database, set your password,
and enter system account information.
3.The Product List appears, letting you verify the components to be installed.
Click Next.
4.Setup copies files and installs the Computer Associates licensing information.
Installing the Option
5.You are prompted with licensing information and license verification. Click
Next.
6.Setup copies files and installs the option.
7.A summary of the components that have been installed appears. This
summary identifies the components you are installing that require
configuration. The summary identifies the option as one of the components
requiring configuration. Click Next.
Setup installs the option at this time.
Installing the Option 2–3
Installing the Option
8.You are prompted to configure an alternate location on a remote computer in
which to store a backed up copy of your disaster recovery information. We
strongly recommend that you use the alternate location feature, to let you
create machine-specific recovery disks even after a disaster on your backup
server.
In the Alternate Location for DR Information dialog, the option Use alternate
path for added disaster protection is enabled by default. Enter the Alternate
Machine Name, User Name, Windows Domain, Password, and Path (with the
Share Name) in the appropriate fields and click OK.
If you do not want to enable this feature at this time, clear the check box next
to the Use alternate path for added disaster protection option, and click Exit.
Note: To use an alternate location on a remote computer to store disaster
recovery information, you must previously have created a shared folder on the
remote computer in which to store this information. If you have not previously
created this shared folder, you can enable this feature at any time after
configuring the option.
If you do not set up an alternate location at this time, you can set up an
alternate location after installing the option. To do so, start the Boot Kit Wizard
and click the Config button. For more information about this feature, see the
section
Configuring an Alternate Location in this chapter.
The option is now installed.
2–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Post-installation
We recommend that you review the online help after installing the option. Online
help provides field descriptions, step-by-step procedures, and conceptual
information related to the product dialogs. Help provides a quick and convenient
means to view information while you are using the product. Diagnostic help is
available for error messages by double-clicking the message number.
Configuring an Alternate Location
The option allows you to specify an alternate location to store machine-specific
disaster recovery information to protect your data if the BrightStor ARCserve
Backup server fails. You can configure this feature while installing the option or
after installing the option. If you choose to configure this feature after installing the
option, perform the following steps:
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home page,
select Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard opens.
Installing the Option
Installing the Option 2–5
Installing the Option
2.Click Config in the Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog to change the alternate
location information. The Alternate Location for DR Information dialog
appears.
3.Enter the requested information in the fields in the Alternate Location for DR
Information dialog.
Note: Begin the path with C$\DRalternate to indicate an absolute path. Begin
the path with DRalternate to indicate a relative path and if you already created
a DRalternate Windows share in the alternate machine.
2–6 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Chapter
Disaster Recovery on
3
Windows NT 4.0
To prepare for a disaster, (defined as the loss of at least the server’s Windows NT
4.0 system volume) use the disaster recovery process described in this chapter. The
disaster recovery process is a two-step process—preparation and recovery.
Note: Only remote disaster recovery is supported on Windows NT. Local disaster
recovery is not supported.
Creating Boot Media
You can use the Bootable disk method to create bootable media to bring your
server back online quickly. The Bootable disk method uses 3.5-inch disks. The
disks contain a modified version of the Windows NT setup software and
configuration information for a specific machine. These disks enable you to start
any server (with or without a formatted hard drive) and fully restore the system
using backup media. The Windows NT CD is required during the recovery
process.
Note: You can create boot media at any time, even after the system has failed.
However, you must make sure that the machine has been fully backed up by an
available, functioning BrightStor ARCserve Backup server.
To protect your BrightStor ARCserve Backup server itself, you must create boot
media before a disaster occurs, or use the alternate location feature. For more
information about this feature, see the section
in the “Installing the Option” chapter of this guide.
Configuring an Alternate Location
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–1
Creating Disks for Bootable Disk Method
In addition to the Windows NT Setup disks, you must create other disks that
disaster recovery requires. This section describes that procedure.
Before proceeding, ensure the following prerequisites are in place:
■You have three formatted high-density disks. Label the disks as follows:
–BAB Disaster Recovery Disk
–BAB Disaster Recovery Engine Disk
–BAB Machine-specific Disk
■You have BrightStor ARCserve Backup Client Agent for Windows installed on
your machine.
■You have performed a full backup of your machine using a BrightStor
ARCserve Backup machine.
To create the disks used for recovery, perform the following steps:
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog opens.
Preparing for Disaster on Windows NT
2.Choose Create Boot Disks and click Next.
3.The Select BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server dialog opens, listing all
available servers. Select the appropriate server and click OK.
The Create Boot Disk Wizard displays a list of machines that have been backed
up by BrightStor ARCserve Backup. The panel is blank if BrightStor ARCserve
Backup has not backed up a machine.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–3
Preparing for Disaster on Windows NT
4.Select the Windows NT machine for which you are creating the bootable disks
and click Next.
5.The Boot Kit Wizard Information dialog appears. Click Next.
6.When prompted, insert the blank disk labeled BAB Disaster Recovery Disk
into drive A and click Start. The boot disk utility copies all necessary disaster
recovery files to the disk.
7.Click Next.
8.When prompted, insert the blank, formatted disk labeled BAB Disaster
Recovery Engine Disk into drive A and click Start. The boot disk utility copies
all necessary disaster recovery files to the disk. When the BAB Disaster
Recovery Engine Disk is complete, click Next.
9.Insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 1, and click Start.
10. When complete, click Next.
11. When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 2 and
click Start.
12. When complete, click Next.
13. When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 3 and
click Start. The boot disk utility copies all necessary disaster recovery files to
the disk.
14. Click Next.
15. Insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk to create the disk for
recovering your specific machine and click Start.
16. Click Finish.
You have now created a set of disaster recovery disks that you can use in the event
of a disaster.
Updating Your Bootable Disk for a Specific Machine
If you change your machine configuration or hardware on the system (for
example, your network card), you must perform a full backup again, and use the
Disaster Recovery Wizard to update all of the boot disks created.
3–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Preparing for Disaster on Windows NT
To update your boot disk:
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog opens.
2.Choose Update Machine-specific Disk and click Next.
3.The Select BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server dialog opens, listing all
available servers. Select the appropriate server and click OK.
The Create Boot Disk Wizard displays a list of machines that have been backed
up by BrightStor ARCserve Backup. The panel is blank if BrightStor ARCserve
Backup has not backed up a machine.
4.Select the Windows NT machine for which you are creating the bootable disks
and click Next.
5.The Boot Kit Wizard Information dialog appears. Click Next.
6.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 1 and
click Start. When finished, click Next.
7.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 3 and
click Start.
8.After the copying is complete, click Next.
9.Insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk and click Start.
10. After the copying is complete, click Finish.
You have now updated your set of disaster recovery disks.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–5
Recovering from a Disaster
Recovering from a Disaster
This section describes how to recover from a disaster using the bootable disk
method.
Recovering from a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method
To recover from a disaster, you need the following:
■A set of BrightStor ARCserve Backup disaster recovery boot disks. These are
the disks that you created following the procedure in the section
a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method in this chapter.
■A Microsoft Windows NT CD matching the version used to create the boot
disks.
■A backup device connected to a remote BrightStor ARCserve Backup server
with BrightStor ARCserve Backup media or MTF (Microsoft Tape Format)
tape, containing the data you want to restore in the drive. The media must
contain at least one full backup of the machine that you want to restore.
Preparing for
Note: Special partitions such as Extended Industry Standard Architecture
(EISA) or Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), which can be seen from fdisk
or windisk.exe, should be configured properly before the disaster recovery
process, using utilities provided by the vendor. The option does not back up
and recover these partitions.
When using machine-specific boot disks to perform a disaster recovery, the option
automatically partitions the machine hard disk into the original configuration.
This set of disks can only be used to perform a disaster recovery on this machine.
Starting Disaster Recovery Using the Bootable Disk Method
To perform disaster recovery on a computer using the bootable disk method,
perform the following steps:
1.Detach local tape devices, if any.
2.Start the machine you want to recover, using the Windows NT Setup Boot disk
created in the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method
in this chapter.
If additional SCSI drivers were needed during installation, press F6 when the
Windows Setup dialog appears.
3.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 2.
3–6 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Disaster
4.Choose a setup method:
■Express Setup is the fastest way to recover your system. It automatically
detects your system drivers and partition information.
■Custom Setup lets you specify particular drivers for the devices
controlled by your server. Custom setup can be required if your system
uses drivers not included in the Windows NT Setup program (such as
OEM drivers). It also lets you create or modify your partition information
and change the file system being used (NTFS or FAT).
Note: Custom Setup is the recommended method.
Tip: If you are using Express Setup and your system cannot locate your CD
drive, start the recovery process again using Custom Setup and select a
CD-ROM driver.
5.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 3.
6.When prompted, insert the Windows NT CD. Setup copies these files to your
hard drive.
If you pressed F6 in step 2, select S to specify additional drivers when
prompted.
7.When prompted, insert the disks labeled BAB Disaster Recovery Disk and
BAB Disaster Recovery Engine Disk. When the process is successfully
completed, a Setup Successful message displays.
8.Remove all disks and CDs and press Enter to reboot your system. The Disaster
Recovery Wizard appears.
Recovering from a Disaster Using the Disaster Recovery Wizard
To perform the disaster recovery process using the Disaster Recovery Wizard,
perform the following steps:
1.Click View Config to view the partition information.
2.Insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk.
Tip: Press Ctrl+Shift and double-click the image on the left side of the
Disaster Recovery Wizard dialog to display a DOS prompt window. The
DOS prompt window enables operations from the command line to run
most of the 32-bit windows program such as windisk.exe, regedit.exe.
3.Select the A drive.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–7
Recovering from a Disaster
4.Choose the appropriate file and click Open. The Configuration window
5.Check the Add to Sessions to List option. Click Close and then click Next.
6.Select a device from the list of devices and click Next.
7.If you did not select Add Sess ions to List option, or if you want to recover f rom
appears, providing you with partition information.
At this time, the Disaster Recovery Wizard scans for backup devices connected
to the machine. A message appears, informing you if no devices are found
locally and prompts you to indicate that you are performing remote disaster
recovery. You must enter the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server name,
domain name, user name, and password to access the BrightStor ARCserve
Backup server.
Note: You may need to reboot the machine several times.
backup sessions other than the latest backup sessions, click Scan Media to read
the media contents.
Each backup session on the media appears on the screen as it is found.
8.If you know the session number, enter the number in the Begin with session
number field. This minimizes the time needed to scan the media, particularly
if you have large capacity media containing many sessions.
Tip: If you are not sure which media contains the last full backup, the
Disaster Recovery Information disk file indicates the media ID and lets
you locate the correct media quickly. After scanning, this window
displays the backup sessions on the media, as well as important session
information.
3–8 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
9.To scan a second media, insert the media and click Scan Media again. Current
partition information for all the hard drives on your system appears.
10. With the session information in place, click Next to display the partition
screen. You can manually recreate the partitions shown in this configuration
window.
Partitioning Drives Using the Disaster Recovery Wizard
Disk space is displayed in three ways:
■Formatted partitions—Space that is partitioned and formatted. Disks are
formatted when a session is assigned to them.
■Unformatted partitions—Space that is partitioned but not formatted.
Disks are formatted when a session is assigned to them.
■Free space—Disk space that is not formatted and not partitioned. Free
space is created when a partition is deleted. To assign a drive letter to free
space, you must first partition it.
The following example shows partitioned information:
Recovering from a Disaster
Tip: Partitions can only be created on free space. To turn formatted
partitions or unformatted partitions into free space, click the partition and
choose Delete under the Partition field.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–9
Recovering from a Disaster
The Disaster Recovery Wizard lets you customize the partitioning of all your
drives before restoring. You can:
■Retain your current partitions
■Modify the size, drive letters, or both, of your current partitions (not
■Create new partitions
■Create volume sets, stripe sets, and stripe sets with parity
■Use any combination of the above
To partition drives using the Disaster Recovery Wizard, perform the following
steps:
1.To restore using new or modified partitions, select the destination disk from
2.Specify a partition size. The minimum size is 1 MB, and the maximum size is
recommended)
the drop-down list. Highlight an area of free space and click Create. The Create
Partition dialog opens.
the amount of free space available on the drive.
3.Click OK.
The wizard displays the new partition as unformatted space. Repeat these steps to
create additional partitions.
Important! None of the disk modifications made at this time take effect until you click
Start Disaster Recovery.
4.To assign a drive letter to the partition perform the following procedure:
a.Highlight the partition and click Drive Letter.
b.Select a drive, and click OK. The drive letter appears on the partition
information screen.
c.Select the partition you want to restore, and click Assign.
d. Select a backup session from the list and click OK. The session number
appears in the partition information window. To change a selection, click
Unassign and choose again.
e.Repeat these steps for each partition you are restoring.
5.To restore to unformatted space, using it as it is, perform the following
procedure:
a.Select the disk you want to restore to from the drop-down list.
b. Highlight the unformatted space to restore to and click Drive Letter.
c.Select a drive letter and click OK. The drive letter is displayed on the
partition information screen.
d. Click Assign.
3–10 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Disaster
e.Select a backup session from the list and click OK. The session number
appears in the partition information window. To change a selection, click
Unassign, and choose again. The unformatted space is automatically
formatted as part of the restore process.
f.Repeat these steps to restore to additional unformatted space.
6.To restore using the existing partition information perform the following
steps:
a.Select the drive you want to restore to from the drop-down list.
b. Click the partition you want to restore to. If you are restoring on a system
that uses Volume Sets or Stripe Sets, see the section
Restoring to Volume
Sets and Stripe Sets in this chapter for more information.
c.Click Assign. Select a backup session from the list and click OK. The media
ID and session number appears in the partition information window.
d. Repeat these steps for any other drives or partitions you want to restore to.
To change a selection, click Unassign, and choose again.
7.After making all necessary partition selections and modifications, click Next.
The Wizard is ready to begin recovery for each partition to which you assigned
a backup session.
8.If you are restoring to the active partition, insert the Windows NT CD in the
CD drive when prompted.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–11
Recovering from a Disaster
Completing Disaster Recovery
To complete the disaster recovery process on a Windows NT 4.0 platform, on the
Disaster Recovery Wizard dialog, click Start Disaster Recovery and follow the
on-screen instructions.
The Disaster Recovery Wizard copies the data from the specified sessions to the
specified partitions. A progress bar shows the progress of the restore process.
Upon completion of the restore, your machine reboots and returns to the state it
was in at the time the backup media was created.
Note: The restore process creates a directory named DRBOOT.TMP. It is deleted
the next time you start the tape engine.
Important! Although you can stop the recovery at this point, you should not do so, because
the results are unpredictable. In some circumstances you may be asked to reboot the server
at this point. The recovery process starts again when the machine restarts.
3–12 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Restoring to Volume Sets and Stripe Sets
Restoring to Volume Sets and Stripe Sets
Windows NT allows you to create volume sets and stripe sets:
■Volume set—Created by combining space on a physical drive or drives into a
logical volume. The logical volume is treated like a single partition and
appears as one drive letter.
■Stripe set—Similar to a volume set, but each partition is of a similar size to
enable data to be written in stripes across each partition. Stripe sets require at
least two physical drives.
For more information about volume sets and stripe sets, see the Windows NT
documentation.
To restore to volume sets or stripe sets, perform the following procedure:
1.Detach any tape devices.
2.Start the machine you want to recover using the Windows NT Setup Boot disk
created in the section
in this chapter.
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method
3.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 2.
4.Choose one of the following setup methods:
■Express Setup is the fastest way to recover your system. It automatically
detects your system drivers and partition information.
■Custom Setup lets you specify particular drivers for the devices
controlled by your server. Custom setup can be required if your system
uses drivers not included in the Windows NT Setup program (such as
OEM drivers). It also lets you create or modify your partition information
and change the file system being used (NTFS or FAT).
Note: Custom Setup is the recommended method.
Tip: If you are using Express Setup and your system cannot locate your CD
drive, start the recovery process again using Custom Setup.
5.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows NT Setup Boot Disk 3.
6.When prompted, insert the Windows NT CD. Setup copies the Windows NT
files to your hard drive.
Tip: To create a volume set or stripe set, you must have free space
available.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–13
Restoring to Volume Sets and Stripe Sets
7.To create free space, choose a drive, click a partition, and click Delete.
Tip: If you delete more than one partition, the disk space combines to
create a single free space area.
8.Select the areas of free space to be combined into a volume set or stripe set, as
follows:
a.Select the areas of free space you want to partition and click Create Set.
You can select two areas of free space on the same drive (Volume Set only),
or switch to other drives and select free space. The Create Set dialog opens.
b.Choose the type of set you want to create: Volume Set, Stripe Set, or Stripe
Set with Parity (requires at least 3 physical disks).
c.In the Free Space Items dialog, click the free space you want to use. You
must choose at least two physical drives to create a stripe set. Click OK
when done.
d. When the Set Size window appears, enter the size for the total set. For
example, if you are creating a volume set on two hard drives and enter
1000 MB, you create one 500 MB partition on each of the two hard drives,
totaling 1000 MB (the size per partition is not always exactly the same).
When you are finished, click OK.
The set appears as formatted space in the disaster recovery window, with
the type of set listed. The set appears the same on all the physical drives.
9.After making all necessary partition selections and modifications, you must
assign a session to restore. Choose a partition and click Assign.
10. Select a backup session from the list and click OK.
11. When your selections are complete, click Next. The wizard is now ready to
begin recovery for each partition to which you assigned a backup session.
12. To start the recovery process, click Start Disaster Recovery. The Disaster
Recovery Wizard copies the data from the specified sessions to the specified
partitions.
A progress bar shows the progress of the restore process. When the restore
process finishes, your machine reboots and returns to the state it was in at the
time the backup media was created.
Important! Although you can click Cancel to stop the recovery at this point, you
should not do so, because the results are unpredictable. In some circumstances you may
be asked to reboot the server at this point. The recovery process starts again when the
machine restarts.
You should recover the system first, and then recreate the volume sets, stripe
sets, and mirrored volumes using Windows NT windisk.exe. After that,
restore those volumes using the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Client Agent for
Windows.
3–14 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Special Considerations for Restoring Databases
Special Considerations for Restoring Databases
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option has special backup agents
available to back up databases such as:
■BrightStor
■BrightStor
■BrightStor
■BrightStor
If you have backed up one or more of these databases using the agent, it cannot be
restored using BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option.
When the option backs up a database, it creates an additional media session,
separate from the rest of the backup. This database session is not a full backup, and
therefore cannot be seen in the disaster recovery session list. However, after
restoring the rest of the server using the option, it is a simple process to start the
option and begin a normal database recovery procedure.
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent for Oracle for Windows
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent For Microsoft SQL for Windows
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent for Microsoft Exchange for Windows
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent for Lotus Domino for Windows.
Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0 3–15
Chapter
Disaster Recovery on
4
Windows 2000
To prepare for a disaster, (defined as the loss of at least the server’s Windows 2000
system volume) use the disaster recovery process described in this chapter. The
disaster recovery process consists of two steps—preparation and recovery.
Creating Boot Media
Use one of the following methods to create boot media to bring your server back
online quickly:
Bootable CD—This method uses a bootable CD and one machine-specific disk
containing configuration information. The CD and floppy disk set let you start any
server, even one with an unformatted hard drive, and fully restore the system
using the option’s backup media.
Note: This is the recommended method.
Bootable disk—This method uses 3.5-inch floppy disks containing a modified
version of the Windows 2000 setup software and configuration information for a
specific machine. These disks let you start up any server (with or without a
formatted hard drive) and fully restore the system using the option’s backup
media. The Windows 2000 CD is required during the recovery process.
Bootable tape—This method uses a bootable tape. This bootable tape also contains
a full backup. It lets you start up any server, even one with an unformatted hard
drive, and fully restore the system without any CD or disks.
Note: You can create boot media at any time, even after the system has failed.
However, you must ensure that the machine has been fully backed up by an
available, functioning BrightStor ARCserve Backup server.
To protect your BrightStor ARCserve Backup server itself, you must create boot
media before a disaster occurs, or use the alternate location feature. For more
information about this feature, see the section
in the”Installing the Option” chapter of this guide.
Configuring an Alternate Location
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–1
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
This section describes how to protect your local machine from a potential disaster
by creating boot disks or tapes. You can create them at any time, even after the
workstation fails.
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method
The disaster recovery boot disks consist of five disks. Four of the disks contain a
modified version of the Windows 2000 setup software. A fifth disk contains
configuration information for that specific machine.
Specific to a Computer Method
This method is used to create a boot disk for a specific machine. It is used to
automatically partition your hard disk into the original configuration.
For information about, and procedures for, recovering your data, see the section
Recovering from a Disaster in this chapter. Review this material and have a
practice disaster recovery session to prepare for a disaster.
Copying the Windows 2000 Setup Disks
Create copies of the Windows 2000 setup disks and label each disk accordingly (for
example, Windows 2000 Setup Boot Disk 1, Windows 2000 Setup Boot Disk 2, and
so on). To do this, use the MAKEBT32 utility. You can run this utility from the
network directory containing the master files for Windows 2000, or you can run
this utility from the Windows 2000 CD, located in the bootdisk folder. The
command to create the setup disks is:
MAKEBT32
You can also create these disks by running MAKEBOOT under DOS or Windows.
For more information about how to create Windows 2000 setup disks, see the
Microsoft Windows 2000 Installation Guide.
Note: When you recover your system, you must use the Windows 2000 CD.
4–2 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Creating Disks for the Bootable Disk Method
In addition to the Windows 2000 Setup disks, you must generate one disk to be
used for recovery.
Before proceeding, ensure that you have performed a full backup of your machine
using BrightStor ARCserve Backup, and that you have one formatted,
high-density disk. Label this disk BAB Machine-specific Disk.
To create the disks used for recovery, perform the following steps:
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog opens.
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
2.Choose Create Boot Disks and click Next.
3.The Select BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server dialog opens, listing all
available servers. Select the appropriate server and click OK.
The Create Boot Disk Wizard displays a list of machines that have been backed
up by BrightStor ARCserve Backup. The panel appears blank if BrightStor
ARCserve Backup has not backed up a machine.
4.Select the Windows 2000 machine for which you are creating the bootable
disks and click Next.
5.The Boot Kit Wizard Information dialog appears. Click Next.
6.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows 2000 Setup Boot Disk 1 into
drive A and click Start. The boot disk utility copies all necessary disaster
recovery files to the disk.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–3
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
7.When the Windows 2000 Setup Boot disk completes, you are prompted to
insert the disk labeled Windows 2000 Setup Boot Disk 4. Insert the disk and
click Start.
8.When prompted, insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk and click
Start.
9.Click Next.
10. Click Finish.
You have now created a set of disaster recovery disks you can use in the event of
a disaster.
Updating Your Bootable Disk for a Specific Machine
If you make changes to your hardware or your machine configuration, such as
changing your network card, it is essential to run a full backup again and use the
Disaster Recovery Wizard to update all the boot disks created.
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog opens.
2.Choose Update Machine-specific Disk and click Next.
3.The Select BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server dialog appears, containing a
list of available servers. Select the appropriate server and click OK.
4.The BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Type dialog appears. Select the
BrightStor ARCserve Backup for Windows server and click OK.
5.Choose a machine and click Next.
6.The Boot Kit Wizard Information dialog opens. Click Next.
4–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
7.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows 2000 Setup Boot Disk and
click Start.
8.When prompted, insert the disk labeled Windows 2000 Setup Disk 4 and click
Start.
9.When the copying is complete, insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific
Disk when prompted and click Start.
10. When the copying finishes, click Next, and click Finish.
You have now updated your set of disaster recovery disks.
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Tape Method
You can use the bootable tape disaster recovery method to recover from a loss of
system volumes on Windows 2000 production servers without using bootable
disks or CD. You can only use this method to protect a local BrightStor ARCserve
Backup machine.
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog opens.
2.Choose Create CA Bootable Tape Image and click Next.
Note: This option is not available if a bootable tape drive is not detected.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–5
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
3.When prompted, insert the Windows 2000 CD and click OK.
4.When the utility has finished creating your disaster recovery boot kit, click
Finish.
5.Format the media using the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Device Manager or
Wizard to copy the image to the tape.
6.Perform a full backup of the local BrightStor ARCserve Backup server using
the tape you just formatted.
Note: If any configuration has changed (for example, network card or SCSI
card), you must create a new boot image and run another full backup.
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method
On Windows 2000, the option provides a quick way to boot from the Disaster
Recovery Wizard. Rather than using 5 disks and a Microsoft 2000 CD, you need
one disk and a CD.
When you create a bootable CD image (cdboot.iso file), your CD recorder does not
need to be attached to the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server. After creating the
image, you can create a CD from the cdboot.iso image from any machine with a
CD recorder and the necessary CD creator software.
Before proceeding, ensure that you have performed a full backup of your machine
using BrightStor ARCserve Backup, and that you have one formatted,
high-density disk. Label this disk BAB Machine-specific Disk.
4–6 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Creating a CA Bootable Image for Bootable CD Method
To create a bootable CD for the CD boot method, perform the following steps:
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog appears.
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
2.Choose Create CA Bootable CD Image and click Next.
3.When prompted, insert the Windows 2000 CD and click Next. The wizard
creates a file called cdboot.iso in the BrightStor ARCserve Backup home
directory.
You can create a bootable CD-ROM from this image using the CD recorder.
Note: Do not copy the cdboot.iso file directly to the CD. You must first
double-click cdboot.iso to direct the CD creator software to expand the image
and create the folder and its corresponding subdirectories on the CD.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–7
Preparing for Disaster on Windows 2000
Creating Disks for Bootable CD Method
This section describes how to create a disk to use with the CD-ROM boot method
to perform disaster recovery on a specific machine.
To create a disk for the bootable CD-ROM method, perform the following steps:
1.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog appears.
2.Choose Create Machine-specific Recovery Disk and click Next.
3.Select the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server from the list of available servers
and click OK.
4.Select a server f rom the list of servers with configurations saved on the current
server, and click Next.
5.When prompted, insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk into Drive
A and click Start. The boot disk utility copies all disaster recovery files to the
disk.
6.Click Finish.
You have now created a disaster recovery disk that you can use to recover this
machine in the event of a disaster.
4–8 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Disaster
You can recover from a disaster using the bootable disk, bootable tape, or bootable
CD method.
Recovering from a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method
To recover from a disaster using the bootable disk method, you need the following
items:
■The set of disaster recovery boot disks you created using the instructions in the
section
■A Microsoft Windows 2000 CD that matches the version used to create the
boot disks.
■A backup device connected to the server (can be a remote BrightStor ARCserve
Backup server) with a backup media containing the data you want to restore
in the drive. The media must contain at least one full backup session.
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method.
Recovering from a Disaster
Important! When the disaster recovery process is complete, the option partitions your
hard disk into the original configuration. This set of bootable disks can only be used to
perform a disaster recovery on this machine.
Starting Disaster Recovery Using the Bootable Disk Method
To perform disaster recovery using the bootable disk method, perform the
following steps:
1.Start the machine you want to recover, using the Windows 2000 Setup Boot
Disk 1 created in
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method.
To install additional SCSI drivers, press F6 when prompted at the bottom of
the Windows Setup dialog.
2.When prompted, insert the disks labeled Windows 2000 Setup Disk 2,
Windows 2000 Setup Disk 3, and Windows 2000 Setup Disk 4.
3.When prompted, insert the Windows 2000 CD. Setup copies the Windows
2000 files to your hard disk.
If you pressed F6 in step 1, select S to specify additional drivers when
prompted.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–9
Recovering from a Disaster
4.Choose the first hard drive partition (typically C) to install the temporary
operating system necessary to perform disaster recovery.
5.When prompted, insert the BrightStor ARCserve Backup CD.
6.When prompted, insert the Windows 2000 CD. Setup copies the Windows
2000 files to your hard disk.
7.When you receive the message that Setup has completed successfully, remove
all disks and CDs, and press Enter to restart your computer. The machine
reboots and the Disaster Recovery Wizard opens.
Recovering from Disaster Using the Disaster Recovery Wizard
To perform the disaster recovery process using the Disaster Recovery Wizard,
perform the following steps:
1.When the Disaster Recovery Wizard appears, click Next.
2.When prompted, insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk and click
Next.
3.The machine must be restarted at this point. Remove any CDs or disks and
click OK to restart the machine.
Note: You may be required to reboot several times, depending on your
original hard disk configuration.
4.The Disaster Recovery Wizard displays a list of available devices on the local
machine or remote BrightStor ARCserve Backup server.
4–10 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Disaster
5.Click Next to continue. The original hard disk configuration is now restored
and appears in the wizard.
The dialog provides the following information:
■Formatted partitions—Space that is partitioned and formatted. These
partitions are formatted when sessions are assigned to them.
■Unformatted partitions—Space that is partitioned but not formatted.
These partitions are formatted when sessions are assigned to them.
■Free space—Disk space that is not formatted and not partitioned. Free
space is created when a partition is deleted. You should not modify the
partitions from the original configuration.
6.Click Next. The wizard is ready to begin recovery for each partition to which
a backup session is assigned.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–11
Recovering from a Disaster
7.Click Start Disaster Recovery to start the disaster recovery process.
The Disaster Recovery Wizard copies the data from the specified sessions to
the specified partitions. A progress bar indicates the progress of the restore
process. When the restore finishes, your machine reboots and returns to the
state it was in at the time the backup media was created.
8.Click Finish to complete the disaster recovery process and reboot to your
machine’s original configuration.
Note: A directory named drboot.tmp is created during the restore process. It is
deleted the next time you start the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Tape Engine, or
the next time the machine is started. On a remote site, you may want to delete this
file due to its large size.
Recovering from a Disaster Using the Bootable Tape Method
You can retrieve lost data on a server using the bootable tape method if both of the
following conditions are met:
■A disaster occurs causing the loss of at least the server’s Windows 2000 system
volume so that the server no longer boots up.
■The server was backed up using the Create CA Bootable Tape Option to a tape
drive capable of acting as a bootable device.
To recover from a disaster using the bootable tape method, perform the following
steps:
1. Remove all media from the disk drive and CD drive and shut down the server.
2.Start the tape drive in boot mode.
3.Insert the bootable tape backup media into the tape drive.
4–12 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
4.Start the failed server. As the failed server starts, it performs startup
diagnostics and locates the tape drive as its boot device. The booting process
begins and all boot data is read from the tape. The tape formats and partitions
drives.
5.After the necessary Windows 2000 files have been copied to the server, reboot
the server when prompted.
6.After the server is up, the wizard starts to restore data. When the restoration
process is complete, the wizard displays a prompt directing you to reboot the
server. Reboot the server when prompted.
The server is now restored to its original state and contains the data it
contained as of its last complete backup.
Recovering from a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method
On Windows 2000, the option provides a quick way to boot to the Disaster
Recovery Wizard. Rather than using five disks and a Microsoft 2000 CD, only one
disk and one CD are used. To recover from a disaster using the bootable CD
method, you need the following items:
Recovering from a Disaster
■The recovery disk you created using the instructions in the section Preparing
for Disaster on Windows 2000.
■The BrightStor ARCserve Backup disaster recovery CD. For more information
about creating a bootable CD, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using
the Bootable CD Method in this chapter.
To perform disaster recovery using the bootable CD method, perform the
following steps:
1.To boot from the CD, insert the CD created in the section Creating a CA
Bootable Image for Bootable CD Method into the CD drive and reboot the
machine. When you boot from the CD, you are warned that the option is about
to install a temporary Windows 2000 operating system.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–13
Special Considerations for Database Restores
2.If you have access to the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk you created
in the section
Creating Disks for Bootable CD Method, press Y.
To install additional SCSI drivers, press F6 when prompted at the bottom of
the Windows Setup dialog.
WARNING! If you do not want to perform a full recovery, or a full backup or Disaster
Recovery Information disk is not available, do not perform this step.
3.The option copies files to a temporary directory. If you pressed F6 in the
previous step, select S to specify additional drivers when prompted. Load the
driver into the floppy drive. After you have loaded the additional drivers, you
must put the machine-specific disk in the drive and press Enter.
4.When prompted, select a partition to set up Windows. Choose the first
partition (typically, C). A temporary operating system is installed.
You may be prompted to reinsert the additional drivers, if any were loaded, at
this point.
5.You are prompted to reboot the machine. Remove all disaster recovery media
and reboot the machine.
The Disaster Recovery Wizard appears.
6.Continue with the steps described in Recovering from Disaster Using the
Disaster Recovery Wizard.
Special Considerations for Database Restores
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option has special backup agents
available to back up the following databases:
■BrightStor
■BrightStor
■BrightStor
■BrightStor
If you have backed up one or more of these databases using the agent, it cannot be
restored using BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option.
When the option backs up a database, the option creates an additional media
session, separate from the rest of the backup. This database session is not a full
backup, and therefore cannot be seen in the disaster recovery session list.
However, after restoring the rest of the server using the option, it is a simple
process to start the Restore Manager and begin a normal database recovery
procedure.
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent for Oracle for Windows
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent For Microsoft SQL for Windows
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent for Microsoft Exchange for Windows
®
ARCserve® Backup Agent for Lotus Domino for Windows.
4–14 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Disaster Recovery DRScanSession Utility
Use the DRScanSession Utility with BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster
Recovery Option to restore Windows 2000 platforms. With this utility, you can
perform the following:
■Restore a system from a tape for which you do not have the latest disaster
recovery information disk.
■Specify the backup from which a system should be restored. It may be
necessary to specify this information if, for example, you want to restore a
system from a previous full backup, not the last full backup. Additionally, this
feature can help if, for example, you have misplaced the latest disaster
recovery information. You can use this utility to specifically select the latest
session from a tape as the session to restore the system.
Note: The DRScanSession Utility supports local disaster recovery only.
To use the DRScanSession Utility, ensure that you have the following:
■A disaster recovery information disk for the system you want to recover. It
does not need to be the most recent one, but it should meet the following
criteria:
Disaster Recovery DRScanSession Utility
–The disk layout must be unchanged since the disk was created.
–The system configuration must be unchanged. For example, devices must
not have been moved from one group to another and group names must
be unchanged. In addition, no additional devices should be attached, and
no new BrightStor ARCserve Backup options added.
Tip: Disaster recovery information is updated each time you take a full
machine backup.
■The tape and the tape session number of the disaster recovery session you
want to restore.
Note: The Disaster Recovery DRScanSession Utility runs only in a Windows 2000
BrightStor ARCserve Backup environment.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–15
Disaster Recovery DRScanSession Utility
Before Using the DRScanSession Utility
Before you start the DRScanSession Utility, perform the following steps:
1.Insert the tape containing the disaster recovery session you want to restore
into the tape drive or changer.
Have the BrightStor ARCserve Backup CD ready so you can copy the
DRScanSession.exe binary file and the DRScanSessionres.dll file from the
\BOOTDISK directory.
2.Note the approximate date, time, or session number of the disaster recovery
backup you want to restore and the name of the machine you want to restore.
3.Obtain the disaster recovery bootable disk for the machine you want to
recover.
4.Prepare a blank disk. This disk becomes the new Disaster Recovery
Information disk.
Using the DRScanSession Utility
To use the DRScanSession Utility:
1.Start a normal disaster recovery of your system using the Disaster Recovery
Information disk.
2.When the bluescreen mode finishes, the machine reboots to the Disaster
Recovery Wizard. Press Shift+Ctrl and double click the image in the Disaster
Recovery Wizard to display the disaster recovery Command Prompt.
3.To change the %windir%\system32\DR directory, enter CD DR in the
command line.
4.Copy the DRScanSession.exe binary file and the DRScanSessionres.dll file
from the \BOOTDISK directory on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup CD to the
disaster recovery directory. See the section
Before Using the DRScanSession
Utility in this chapter for more information about copying these files.
5.Run the DRScanSession.
6.The DRScanSession Utility prompts you for the machine name and the
machine-specific recovery floppy. A message may appear, stating that the disk
is not the correct one.
To verify the disk contains information corresponding to the correct computer,
enter the following at the command prompt:
dir a:
(The Disaster Recovery DRScanSession assumes that A is your diskette drive.)
The directory should contain the file [MachineName].drf.
7.The engine starts. This may take some time, especially if you have a changer.
4–16 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Troubleshooting
Disaster Recovery DRScanSession Utility
8.A list of tape devices and changers attached to your machine opens, with the
details of the tapes inside of them. Select the tape you want to use for disaster
recovery. If you do not see the devices you expected, verify that the option’s
configuration was not changed after you created the recovery disks.
9.The system prompts you to enter the session number of the session you want
restored, or to scan the entire tape for all disaster recovery sessions.
The quickest method is to enter the session number. However, if you do not
know the session number of the disaster recovery session, you must scan the
tape. If you enter the session number, the system verifies that it is a disaster
recovery session. If you scan the tape, a list of disaster recovery sessions found
in the tape appears. Select a session from the list.
10. A temporary restore of the disaster recovery session is performed. When
prompted, insert a blank disk that will become the new disaster recovery disk.
If you perform a disaster recovery using this disk, the selected session is
restored.
If an error occurs, the DRScanSession Utility creates a DRSS.LOG file in the
disaster recovery directory. Open this log file to view the error.
Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000 4–17
Chapter
Disaster Recovery on
5
Windows XP and Windows 2003
The disaster recovery process described in this chapter lets you save time when a
disaster occurs on a local or remote machine running Windows XP or Windows
2003. Windows XP and Windows 2003 both provide a feature called
Automated System Recovery (ASR). ASR is a framework in which BrightStor
ARCserve Backup can run a recovery application to quickly and safely restore user
data. This chapter provides information about preparing for disaster and
recovering from disaster on Windows XP and Windows 2003. In addition, this
chapter describes how to create a machine-specific recovery disk and use it to
quickly bring your client machines back online.
Preparing for a Disaster
This section describes how you can create a boot kit to use to recover from and
protect local and remote Windows XP and Windows 2003 machines. The Windows
XP and Windows 2003 disaster recovery boot kit consists of a single disk
containing configuration information for the specific machine you want to recover.
Creating a Machine-specific Recovery Disk
Verify that you have performed the following tasks before you proceed:
■Install BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server and the option locally, or on
another server machine in preparation for remote disaster recovery
■Install the agent on the client machine, for remote disaster recovery
■Perform a full backup on the machine for which you want to create a
machine-specific disk
■Label a formatted, high-density disk BAB Machine-specific Disk
Disaster Recovery on Windows XP and Windows 2003 5–1
Preparing for a Disaster
To create a machine-specific disk, perform the following steps:
1.Insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk into the server’s disk drive.
2.From the Wizards menu on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Home Page,
choose Create Boot Kit. The Create Boot Kit Wizard dialog opens.
3.Choose Create a Machine-specific Recovery Disk and click Next.
4.The Select BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server dialog appears, listing all
available servers. Select the appropriate server and click OK.
5.The Create Boot Disk Wizard displays a list of machines that have been backed
up by BrightStor ARCserve Backup. The panel appears blank if BrightStor
ARCserve Backup has not backed up a machine.
6.Choose the appropriate machine and click Next.
7.Click Start to begin copying files to your machine-specific disk.
8.When the files are finished copying, click Next.
9.Click Finish.
The newly created disk is a BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disaster
recovery disk. It is the same as the Windows ASR disk. You can use this disk to
recover the local or remote machine in the event of a disaster.
5–2 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Disaster
Recovering from a Disaster
The following section describes how to recover from a disaster on Windows XP
and Windows 2003.
Windows XP and Windows 2003 Disaster Recovery Requirements
To recover from a disaster, you need the following:
■A BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk for the machine that
failed. This is the disk you created following the instructions in the section
Creating a Machine-specific Recovery Disk in this chapter.
■If Windows XP Professional was installed on the original system, a Microsoft
Windows XP CD is needed. If Windows 2003 was installed, the Windows 2003
CD of the correct version (Web, Server, or Advanced Server) is needed.
■The BrightStor ARCserve Backup CD.
Important! Upon recovery, Disaster Recovery automatically partitions your hard disk
into the original configuration. The machine-specific disk can be used to perform a disaster
recovery only on this machine.
Starting Disaster Recovery
To perform a disaster recovery on a Windows XP or Windows 2003, perform the
following steps:
1.Start the machine you want to recover with the Windows XP Professional or
Windows 2003 CD.
2.When prompted, press any key to boot from the CD.
Note: If you need to install additional SCSI drivers that are not supported on
the Windows CD, press F6.
3.A message appears at the bottom of the screen prompting you to press F2 to
start Automated System Recovery. Press F2.
Important! You must press F2. Otherwise, the normal Windows installation
procedure starts.
4.When prompted to insert the Windows Automated System Recovery (ASR)
Disk, insert the disk labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk created for this server,
and press Enter.
If you previously pressed F6, you are prompted to insert hardware-specific
diskettes.
Disaster Recovery on Windows XP and Windows 2003 5–3
Recovering from a Disaster
5.The ASR process evaluates the available disk configuration. If ASR requires
6.If you installed additional SCSI drivers, you may be prompted to insert
7.Based upon the configuration of the machine you are recovering, you may be
8.Remove the BAB Machine-specific Disk and reboot the machine. When you
9.When prompted, insert the BrightStor ARCserve Backup CD and the
you to recreate disk partitions, a recovery process screen appears. Press C to
recreate your disk partitions, or F3 to quit. This screen does not appear if disk
partitions are not being recreated.
hardware-specific disks.
prompted several times to insert disks labeled CADRIF and the Windows
automated system recovery diskette. These disks are identical to the disk
labeled BAB Machine-specific Disk and is in the machine. Press Enter again.
Setup copies files to the Windows installation folders.
reboot, the ASR process continues. This process configures the machine to run
the disaster recovery process.
machine-specific disk and click OK. The Disaster Recovery Wizard opens.
Completing Disaster Recovery
To complete the disaster recovery process on Windows XP and Windows 2003,
perform the following steps:
1.The Disaster Recovery Wizard displays all available devices on the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server.
Tip: Press Ctrl+Shift and double-click the image on the left side of the Disaster
Recovery Wizard to display a DOS prompt window. The DOS prompt
window enables operations from the command line to run most of the 32-bit
Windows programs, such as windisk.exe, regedit.exe.
5–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Disaster
2.Click Next. The original hard disk configuration is now restored and appears
in the Disaster Recovery Wizard.
The dialog provides information about the following:
Formatted partitions—Space that is partitioned and formatted. These
partitions are formatted when sessions are assigned to them.
Unformatted partitions—Space that is partitioned but not formatted. These
partitions are formatted when sessions are assigned to them.
Free space—Disk space that is not formatted and not partitioned. Free space is
created when a partition is deleted. To assign a drive letter to free space, you
must first partition it.
3.Click Next. The wizard is ready to begin recovery for each partition to which
a backup session is assigned.
Disaster Recovery on Windows XP and Windows 2003 5–5
Recovering from a Disaster
4.Click Start Disaster Recovery. The Disaster Recovery Wizard copies the data
from the specified sessions to the specified partitions. A progress bar shows
the progress of the restore process.
Tip: Press Ctrl+Shift and double-click the image on the left side of the
Disaster Recovery Wizard dialog to display a DOS prompt window. The
DOS prompt window enables operations from the command line to run
most of the 32-bit Windows programs, such as windisk.exe, regedit.exe.
5.Click Finish to complete the disaster recovery process and reboot to your
original configuration.
6.A message appears, prompting you to modify the boot.ini file. Click Yes to
modify the file. If you are not modifying the file, click No.
7.Remove the remaining disk and CD from their drives and click OK. When
your machine restarts, it is restored to its state as of its last full backup with
information in the restoration media.
5–6 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Chapter
Disaster Recovery Scenarios
6
Windows 2000
This chapter provides information about recovering server class systems using the
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option. The scenarios provide
detailed information for recovery of Windows 2000, Windows 2003, Windows XP,
and Windows NT 4.0 systems. Each scenario describes the specific hardware and
software being recovered and provides a procedure to recover that system.
Note: The backup server is the machine where BrightStor ARCserve Backup is
installed, and the client is the server being recovered.
The following scenarios provide system specific information and procedures to
recover typical Windows 2000 systems.
Scenario 1: Recovering a Compaq ProLiant ML370 Using Remote Disaster
Recovery
The following scenario uses the CD-based disaster recovery to recover a remote
Windows 2000 client.
System
Compaq ProLiant ML370 with 1.4GHz CPU and 1 GB RAM
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your client
machine. Perform the following procedure when you are adding the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup agent to your client machine (Compaq ProLiant ML370).
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration and EISA partition in your system. For
example, in this scenario, we have the following:
■Five disks of 36 GB connected to Compaq Smart Array 5i RAID controller
■First volume configured as RAID1 (36 GB)
■Second volume configured as RAID5 (72 GB)
■Compaq SmartStart 5.40 EISA partition on disk0 (first RAID volume)
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes and does not
restore the EISA partitions. You must manually recreate the hardware RAID
configuration and EISA partitions during disaster recovery.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (the CD used to create RAID
volumes and EISA partitions) to the disaster recovery kit for this client
machine. In this scenario, it is the Compaq SmartStart CD.
Windows 2000
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you
initially set up your Windows 2000 client machine. Add these disks to the
disaster recovery kit for this client machine. You must provide these drivers
again during disaster recovery. In this example, save the Compaq 5i RAID
adapter driver disk.
Note: If you do not know the devices installed on the Windows client
machine, look in Device Manager. If your system has failed, open the
CardDesc.txt file on the machine-specific disk to see a summary of the devices
and drivers.
4.Add the Windows client machine (Compaq ProLiant ML370) to the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server and perform a full machine backup.
5.Create a disaster recovery bootable CD using the Boot Kit Wizard. For more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
6.Create a machine-specific disk. For more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
7.Add the disaster recovery bootable CD and the machine-specific disk to the
disaster recovery kit for this system.
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–3
Windows 2000
Preparing for a Disaster
You must have performed a full machine backup using BrightStor ARCserve
Backup, and have the following items before you can start the disaster recovery
process:
■The latest BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk (for more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide)
■The disaster recovery bootable CD (for more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide)
■Compaq SmartStart CD
■Compaq Smart Array 5i RAID Adapter driver disk
■The original hardware RAID configuration
Recovering from a Disaster Using the SmartStart CD Setup
To recover from a disaster using the SmartStart CD setup, perform the following
steps:
1.Start the client machine (Compaq ML370) using the SmartStart CD.
2.Follow the Compaq guidelines and your original configuration to recreate the
hardware RAID configuration.
3.Install the EISA partition as it was in the original configuration using the
SmartStart CD.
4.Boot the client machine using the disaster recovery bootable CD and follow the
on-screen instructions. For more information, see the section
Recovering from
a Disaster Using the Bootable Tape Method in the “Disaster Recovery on
Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
5.Insert the machine-specific disk to start the disaster recovery bluescreen mode.
6.Press F6 to add the Compaq RAID drivers using the Compaq Smart Array 5i
RAID Adapter driver disk.
7.After Windows loads the drivers from the Compaq Smart Array 5i RAID
Adapter driver disk, insert the machine-specific disk again. The original
system disk configuration is read from the machine-specific disk
Note: The original disk configuration is not restored if this disk is not inserted
after the F6 drivers are loaded.
8.After some time, the original partition layout of the machine appears. Select
the disk and partition where Windows 2000 was installed and press Enter. Do
not modify the displayed partition structure.
The disaster recovery bluescreen mode completes and the machine boots to
the Disaster Recovery Wizard.
6–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Windows 2000
9.Follow the Disaster Recovery Wizard instructions. The wizard installs the
network, configures and formats the drives, and connects to the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server over the network. The system may reboot a few
times during this process.
10. Start the data restoration process when prompted by the Disaster Recovery
Wizard.
11. When the disaster recovery process finishes, boot back to your previous
system configuration.
Scenario 2: Recovering an IBM xSeries 235 Using Local Disaster Recovery
The following scenario uses the CD-based disaster recovery method to recover a
local Windows 2000 machine. For this scenario, you can configure an alternate
machine location when the option was installed. You must create a
machine-specific disk from this location for disaster recovery.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Specifications
System
Network Adapter
Storage
IBM xSeries 235 with 1.8 GHz CPU and 1 GB RAM connected to Sony LIB-162
StorStation through Emulex LP8000 Adapter and Crossroads 4250 FC Bridge
Intel 82557x-based PCI Ethernet Adapter (10/100)
■Five disks/33.9 GB connected to LSI 1030 MPT RAID controller
■First volume configured as RAID1 (33.9 GB)
■Second volume configured as a stand-alone SCSI Disk (33.9 GB)
■Third volume configured as a stand-alone SCSI Disk (33.9 GB)
■Fourth volume configured as a stand-alone SCSI Disk (33.9 GB)
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–5
Windows 2000
Partitions
Software Environment
■Contains IBM NetfinitySP EISA partition on disk0
■Drive C—4 GB—disk0—Windows/Boot volume (NTFS)
■Drive E—30 GB—disk0—data volume (NTFS)
■Drive F—10 GB—disk1—simple volume (NTFS)
■Drive G—30 GB—disk2/3—spanned volume (NTFS)
■Drive H—20 GB—disk2/3—striped volume (NTFS)
■Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with integrated Service Pack 2
Planning for a successful disaster recovery starts when you set up your server
machine. Perform the following procedure when you install BrightStor ARCserve
Backup and the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option on your
server machine (IBM xSeries 235).
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration and EISA partition in your system. For
example, in this scenario, we have the following:
■Five disks of 33.9 GB connected to LSI 1030 MPT RAID controller
■First volume configured as RAID1 (33.9 GB)
■Second, third, and fourth volumes configured as stand-alone SCSI disks
(33.9 GB each)
■IBM NetfinitySP EISA partition on disk0 (first volume)
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes and does not
restore the EISA partitions. You must manually recreate the hardware RAID
configuration and EISA partitions during disaster recovery.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (to create the RAID volumes
and the EISA partition) to the disaster recovery kit for this server machine. In
this scenario, we add the IBM ServeRAID 5.10 Support CD, to create the RAID
volumes, and the ServeGuide 6.0.9a Setup and Installation CD, to create the
EISA partition.
6–6 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Windows 2000
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you
initially set up your Windows 2000 server machine. Add these disks to the
disaster recovery kit for this machine. You must provide these drivers again
during disaster recovery. In this example, save the LSI 1030 MPT RAID
controller and the Emulex LP8000 Fiber Channel Adapter driver disks.
Note: If you do not know the devices installed on the Windows server
machine, look in Device Manager. If your system has failed, open the
CardDesc.txt file on the machine-specific disk to see a summary of the devices
and drivers.
4.Configure an alternate machine location, if you did not perform this task when
the agent was installed. For more information, see the section
Configuring an
Alternate Location in the “Installing the Option” chapter of this guide.
5.Start BrightStor ARCserve Backup and perform a full machine backup.
6.Create a disaster recovery bootable CD using the Boot Kit Wizard. For more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
7.Create a machine-specific disk. For more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
Preparing for a Disaster
In this scenario, the machine-specific disk was created from the alternate
machine location.
8.Add the disaster recovery bootable CD and the machine-specific disk to the
disaster recovery kit for this system.
You must have performed a full backup of your machine on the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server, and have the following items before you can start the
disaster recovery process:
■The most current machine-specific disk (for more information, see the section
Configuring an Alternate Location in the “Installing the Option” chapter of
this guide)
■The disaster recovery bootable CD (for more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide)
■IBM ServeRAID 5.10 Support CD
■IBM ServerGuide 6.0.9a Setup and Installation CD
■LSI 1030 MPT RAID controller driver disk.
■Emulex LP8000 Fiber Channel Adapter driver disk
■The original hardware RAID configuration
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–7
Windows 2000
Recovering from a Disaster Using IBM Setup CDs
To recover from a disaster using IBM Setup CDs, perform the following steps:
1.Boot the server machine (IBM xSeries 235) using the IBM ServeRAID 5.10
Support CD.
2.Follow the IBM guidelines and your original configuration to recreate the
hardware RAID configuration.
3.Install the EISA partition as it was in the original configuration using the IBM
ServerGuide 6.0.9a Setup and Installation CD.
Setting Up Disaster Recovery Bootable CDs
To set up a disaster recovery bootable CD, perform the following steps:
1.Start the server machine using the Disaster Recovery Boot CD and follow the
on-screen instructions. For more information, see the section
Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster Recovery on
Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
Preparing for a
2.Insert the machine-specific disk to start the disaster recovery bluescreen mode.
3.Press F6 to add the LSI 1030 MPT RAID controller drivers using the LSI 1030
MPT RAID controller driver disk and the Emulex LP8000 Fiber Channel
Adapter driver disk.
4.After Windows loads the drivers from the LSI 1030 MPT RAID controller
driver disk and the Emulex LP8000 driver disk, insert the machine-specific
disk again. The original system disk configuration is read from the
machine-specific disk.
Note: The original disk configuration is not restored if this disk is not inserted
after the F6 drivers are loaded.
5.After some time, the original partition layout of the machine appears. Select
the disk, partition where Windows 2000 was installed, and press Enter. Do not
modify the displayed partition structure.
The disaster recovery bluescreen mode completes and the machine boots to
the Disaster Recovery Wizard.
6.Follow the Disaster Recovery Wizard instructions. The wizard installs the
network, and configures, and formats the drives. The system may reboot a few
times during this process.
7.When prompted by the Disaster Recovery Wizard, start the data restoration
process.
8.When the disaster recovery process finishes, boot back to your previous
system configuration.
6–8 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Windows 2000
Scenario 3: Recovering an IBM Netfinity 6000R Using Primary SAN Disaster
Recovery
The following scenario uses the bootable CD disaster recovery method to recover
a primary SAN Windows 2000 machine.
Local BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Specifications
System
IBM Netfinity 6000R with one 700 MHz CPU and 512 MB RAM
Fiber Environment
QLA2310F PCI Fiber Channel Adapter connected to Sony LIB-162 StorStation
through Brocade 12000 switch and Crossroads 4250 FC Bridge
Two disks of 18.2 GB and four disks of 36.4 GB connected to IBM ServeRAID-4H
controller, configured as a single RAID 5 volume of 86.785 GB data space and
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your primary
server machine. Perform the following procedure when you install BrightStor
ARCserve Backup and BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option on
your primary server (IBM Netfinity 6000R).
Note: No EISA partition was used for this scenario.
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration. For example, in this scenario, we have
the following:
■Two disks of 18.2 GB and four disks of 36.4 GB connected to IBM
ServeRAID-4H controller.
■All six disks configured into a single RAID 5 volume of 86.785 GB data
space and 17.357 GB parity space
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes. You must
manually recreate the hardware RAID configuration.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (to create the RAID volumes)
to the disaster recovery kit for this server machine. In this example, it is the
IBM Server Guide 6.0.9a Setup and Installation CD.
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you
initially set up your Windows 2000 server. Add these disks to the disaster
recovery kit for this machine. You must provide these drivers again during
disaster recovery. In this example, save the Qlogic QLA2310F PCI Fiber
Channel Adapter and the IBM Server RAID 5.10 adapter driver disks.
Note: If you do not know the devices installed on the Windows server
machine, look in Device Manager. If your system has failed, open the
CardDesc.txt file on the machine-specific disk to see a summary of the devices
and drivers.
4.Start BrightStor ARCserve Backup and perform a full machine backup.
5.Create a disaster recovery bootable CD using the Boot Kit Wizard. For more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
6.Add the disaster recovery bootable CD and the machine-specific disk to the
disaster recovery kit for this system.
6–10 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Preparing for a Disaster
Windows 2000
You must have performed a full backup of your machine on the primary SAN
BrightStor ARCserve Backup server, and have the following items before you can
start the disaster recovery process:
■The latest BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk (for more
information, see the section
Configuring an Alternate Location in the
“Installing the Option” chapter of this guide)
■Disaster recovery bootable CD (for more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide)
■QLogic QLA2310F PCI Fiber Channel Adapter driver disk
■IBM ServeRAID 5.10 adapter driver disk.
■IBM ServerGuide 6.0.9a Setup and Installation CD
■The original hardware RAID configuration
Recovering from a Disaster Using IBM Setup CDs
To recover from a disaster using IBM Setup CDs, perform the following steps:
1.Stop the Tape Engine in all of the Distributed Servers.
2.Boot the server (IBM Netfinity 6000R) using the IBM Server Guide 6.0.9a Setup
and Installation CD.
3.Follow the IBM guidelines and your original configuration to recreate the
hardware RAID configuration.
Setting Up a Disaster Recovery Bootable CD
To set up a disaster recovery bootable CD, perform the following steps:
1.Start the server using the disaster recovery bootable CD and follow the
on-screen instructions. For more information, see the section
a Disaster Using the Bootable Tape Method in the “Disaster Recovery on
Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
2.Insert the machine-specific disk to start the disaster recovery bluescreen mode.
3.Press F6 to add the QLogic QLA2310F PCI Fiber Channel adapter driver using
the driver disk and the IBM Server RAID 5.10 adapter driver using the driver
disk.
Recovering from
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–11
Windows 2000
4.After Windows loads the drivers from the QLogic QLA2310F PCI Fiber
Channel adapter driver disk and the IBM Server RAID 5.10 adapter driver
disk, insert the machine-specific disk again.
Note: The original disk configuration is not restored if this disk is not inserted
after the F6 drivers are loaded
5.After some time, the original partition layout of the machine appears. Select
the disk and partition where Windows 2000 was installed and press Enter. Do
not modify the displayed partition structure.
The disaster recovery bluescreen mode completes and the machine boots to
the Disaster Recovery Wizard.
6.Follow the Disaster Recovery Wizard instructions. The Disaster Recovery
Wizard installs the network, configures, and formats the drives. The system
may reboot a few times during this process.
7.When prompted by the Disaster Recovery Wizard, start the data restoration
process.
8.When the disaster recovery process finishes, boot back to your original system.
9.Start the Tape Engine in all of the distributed servers.
Scenario 4: Recovering an HP tc3100 Using Bootable Tape
The following scenario uses the bootable tape method for recovering a local
Windows 2000 machine.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Specification
System
HP tc3100 with 1 CPU and 1 GB RAM
Network Adapter
Intel 82557x-based PCI Ethernet Adapter (10/100)
Bootable Tape Device
HP Ultium-1 SCSI tape device, Model C7370-00150 connected to an Adaptec 29160
SCSI Controller
6–12 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Storage
Partitions
Software Environment
Windows 2000
■Five disks/17 GB connected HP NetRAID RAID controller
■Five volumes of 17 GB each configured RAID0
■Contains HP EISA partition on disk0
■Drive C — 4 GB — disk0 — Windows/Boot (NTFS)
■Drive E — 13 GB — disk0 — data volume (NTFS)
■Drive F — 17 GB — disk1 — data volume (NTFS)
■Drive G — 10 GB — disk2 — data volume (NTFS)
■Drive H — 7 GB — disk3 — data volume (NTFS)
■Drive I — 17 GB — disk4 — data volume (NTFS)
■Microsoft Windows 2000 Server with integrated Service Pack 2
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your server
machine. Perform the following procedure when you install BrightStor ARCserve
Backup and the option to your server (HP tc3100).
1.The tape device must be bootable. When you reboot your system, enter the
SCSI Utility (in this scenario, the Adaptec SCSI Utility). Select Advanced
Configuration, and ensure that you enable BIOS support for bootable CDs.
2.Note the hardware RAID configuration and EISA partition in your system. In
this scenario we note:
–Five disks/17 GB connected HP NetRAID RAID controller
–HP EISA partition on disk0 (first volume)
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID settings and does
not restore the EISA partitions. You must manually recreate the hardware
RAID configuration and EISA partitions before starting disaster recovery.
3.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor used to create the RAID
volumes and the EISA partition to the disaster recovery kit for this server
machine. In this scenario, we add the HP Netserver Navigator Support CD, to
create the RAID volumes and the EISA partition.
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–13
Windows 2000
Preparing for a Disaster
4.Save the custom hardware diskettes that you installed, using F6, when you
initially set up your Windows 2000 server machine. Add these diskettes to the
disaster recovery kit for this machine. You must provide these drivers again
during disaster recovery. In this scenario, save the HP NetRAID 2M driver
diskette.
5.Create a CA Bootable Tape image, using the Boot Kit Wizard. For more
information, see the section
Recovering from a Disaster Using the Bootable
Tape Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this
guide. This creates an image called tober.iso.
6.Format the media using BrightStor ARCserve Backup Device Manager or
Wizard. This copies the image created in the previous step to the tape.
7.Start BrightStor ARCserve Backup and take a local, full machine backup using
the tape created in the previous step.
8.Add the disaster recovery bootable tape to the disaster recovery kit for this
machine.
You must have the following items before you can start the disaster recovery
process:
■A bootable tape device
■The media containing the CA Bootable Tape image and a full backup of your
machine on the BrightStor ARCserve Backup server
■HP Netserver Navigator M.04.06 Support CD
■HP NetRAID 2M RAID controller driver diskette
■The original hardware RAID configuration
Recovering From a Disaster HP Setup CD
To recover from a disaster using the HP Setup CD, perform the following steps:
1.Start the server machine (HP tc3100) using the HP Netserver Navigator
M.04.06 Support CD.
2.Follow the HP guidelines and your original configuration for recreating the
hardware RAID configuration.
3.Using the HP Netserver M.04.06 Support CD, install the EISA partition as it
was in the original configuration.
6–14 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Disaster Recovery Bootable Tape Setup
Perform the follow steps to set up a bootable tape:
1. Remove all media from the diskette and CD drive.
2.Shut down the server and the tape drive.
3.Start the tape drive in boot mode. In this scenario, press and hold the eject
button and power button simultaneously for 10 seconds. The Ready light
should flash on and off.
4.Insert the bootable tape backup media.
5.Start the server to enter disaster recovery mode.
6.Answer Y to start the disaster recovery bluescreen mode.
7.Press F6 to add the HP NetRAID 2M RAID controller driver. Windows loads
the driver from the HP NetRAID 2M RAID controller driver diskette.
8.After a few moments, the original partition layout of the machine appears.
Select the disk and partition where Windows 2000 was installed and press
Enter. Do not modify the partition structure in any way.
Windows 2000
The disaster recovery bluescreen mode completes the process and the machine
boots into the Disaster Recovery Wizard.
9.Follow the instructions displayed on the Disaster Recovery Wizard screens.
The wizard formats drives and your computer may reboot several times
during the process.
10. Start the data restore process when prompted by the wizard.
11. Restart your computer when restoration is complete.
Scenario 5: Recovering a Fujitsu Primergy TX200 Using Local Disaster Recovery
The following scenario uses the CD-based disaster recovery method to recover a
local BrightStor ARCserve Backup server on Windows 2000.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Specifications
System
■Fujitsu Primergy TX200 with 1.8 GHz CPU and 512 MB RAM connected to a
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your server.
Perform the following procedure when you install BrightStor ARCserve Backup
and the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option on your server
(Fujitsu Primergy TX200):
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration and EISA partition on your system.
For example, in this scenario we have the following:
■Three disks of 8.6 GB connected to Mylex AcceleRAID 352 RAID controller
■Three physical drives configured as RAID level 1
■One drive as hot spare and two drives configured as two logical drives
■Fujitsu Primergy EISA partition on logical drive 1
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes and does not
restore the EISA partitions. You must recreate the hardware RAID
configuration and EISA partitions manually during disaster recovery.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (to create the RAID volumes
and the EISA partition) to the disaster recovery kit for this server. In this
scenario, we add the Fujitsu Primergy ServerStart CD version 5.307 to create
the RAID volumes and the EISA partition.
6–16 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Windows 2000
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you set
up your Windows 2000 server machine. Add these disks to the disaster
recovery kit for this machine. You must provide these drivers again during
disaster recovery. In this scenario, we save the Mylex AcceleRAID 352 RAID
controller floppy disk.
Note: If you do not know the devices installed on the Windows server
machine, look in the Device Manager. If your system has failed, open the
CardDesc.txt file on the machine-specific disk to view a summary of the
devices and drivers.
4.Configure an alternate machine location if you did not perform this task when
the option was installed. For more information, see the section
Configuring an
Alternate Location in the “Installing the Option” chapter of this guide.
5.Start BrightStor ARCserve Backup and perform a full machine backup.
6.Create a disaster recovery bootable CD using the Boot Kit Wizard. For more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
7.Create a machine-specific disk. For more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
Preparing for Disaster
8.Add the disaster recovery bootable CD and the machine-specific disk to the
disaster recovery kit for this system.
You must have performed a full backup of your machine on the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server before you can start the disaster recovery process. In
addition, you must have the following items before you begin disaster recovery:
■The disaster recovery bootable CD. For more information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster
Recovery on Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
Recovering from Disaster Using Fujitsu Primergy ServerStart CD
To recover from a disaster using the Fujitsu Primergy ServerStart version 5.307
CD, perform the following steps:
1.Boot up the server machine (Fujitsu Primergy TX200) using the Fujitsu
Primergy ServerStart version 5.307 CD.
2.Follow the Fujitsu guidelines and your original configuration to recreate the
hardware RAID configuration and install the EISA partition.
Starting Disaster Recovery Using the Bootable CD
To begin the disaster recovery process using the bootable CD, perform the
following procedure:
1.Start the server machine using the Disaster Recovery Boot CD and follow the
on-screen instructions. For more information, see the section
Disaster Using the Bootable CD Method in the “Disaster Recovery on
Windows 2000” chapter of this guide.
2.Insert the machine-specific disk to start the disaster recovery bluescreen mode.
Preparing for a
3.Press F6 to add the Mylex AcceleRAID 352 RAID controller drivers using the
Mylex AcceleRAID 352 RAID controller driver disk.
4.When Windows has loaded the drivers from the Mylex AcceleRAID 352 RAID
controller driver disk, insert the machine-specific disk again. The original
system disk configuration is read from the machine-specific disk.
Note: The original disk configuration is not restored if this disk is not inserted
after the F6 drivers are loaded.
5.After a period of time, the original partition layout of the machine appears.
Select the C partition and press Enter. Do not modify the displayed partition
structure. The disaster recovery bluescreen mode finishes, and the machine
boots to the Disaster Recovery Wizard.
6.Follow the steps in the Disaster Recovery Wizard. The wizard installs the
network, and configures and formats the drives. The system may reboot
several times during this process.
7.When prompted, start the data restoration process.
8.When the disaster recovery process finishes, you can boot back to your
previous system configuration.
6–18 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Windows 2003 Systems
Windows 2003 Systems
The following scenario provides system-specific information and procedures to
recover a typical Windows 2003 system. The procedure used to recover a Windows
2003 system is similar to the procedure used to recover a Windows XP system.
Scenario 1: Recovering an HP ProLiant ML330 G3 Using Primary SAN Disaster
Recovery
The following scenario uses the ASR-based (Automated System Recovery) disaster
recovery process to recover a BrightStor ARCserve Backup Windows 2003 server.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Specifications
System
HP ProLiant ML330 G3 with one Xeon 2.8 GHz CPU and 1 GB RAM connected to
a StorageTek L20 DLT800 Tape Library through an Emulex LP9000 HBA
Network Adapter
Fiber Environment
Storage
Partitions
HP NC7760 Gigabit Server Adapter
■Emulex LightPulse 9000 PCI Fibre Channel HBA
■gadzoox Networks slingshot 4218 switch
■Crossroads 4250 FC Bridge
■Three disks of 36.4 GB connected to a Smart Array 642 Controller
■First volume configured as RAID level 5 (32.22 GB)
■Second volume configured as RAID level 5 (35.6 GB)
■Drive C - 10 GB - disk 0 - system and boot volume (NTFS)
■Drive E - 22.22 GB - disk 0 - Windows primary (NTFS)
■Drive F - 20 GB - disk 1 - Windows primary (NTFS)
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your primary
server. Perform the following procedure when you install BrightStor ARCserve
Backup and the options on your primary server (HP ProLiant ML330 G3):
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration on your system. For example, in this
scenario we have:
■Three disks of 36.4 GB each, connected to an HP Smart Array 642
Controller
■First volume configured as RAID level 5 (32.22 GB)
■Second volume configured as RAID level 5 (35.6 GB)
No EISA partition is used in this scenario.
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes. You must
recreate the hardware RAID configuration manually during disaster recovery.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (used to create the RAID
volumes) to the disaster recovery kit for this primary server. In this scenario,
it is the HP SmartStart CD release 6.40.
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you set
up your ML330 G3 Windows 2003 server. Add these disks to the disaster
recovery kit for this machine. You must provide these drivers again during
disaster recovery. In this scenario, we save the Emulex LP9000 PCI Fibre
Channel HBA driver and the HP Smart Array 642 Controller driver to disk.
Note: If you do not know the devices installed on the Windows primary
server machine, look in the Device Manager. If your system is no longer up
and running, open the CardDesc.txt file on the machine-specific disk to view
a summary of the devices and drivers.
4.Start BrightStor ARCserve Backup and perform a full machine backup.
6–20 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Preparation When a Disaster Occurs
To begin disaster recovery, you must have all of the following items:
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk. For more information, see
the section
Recovery on Windows XP and Windows 2003” chapter of this guide.
■A full backup of the ML330 G3 primary server
■Windows 2003 Server distribution CD
■HP SmartStart CD release 6.40
■The original hardware RAID configuration
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup for Windows distribution CD
■Emulex LP9000 PCI Fibre Channel HBA driver disk
■HP Smart Array 642 Controller driver disk
Recovering from a Disaster
Windows 2003 Systems
Creating a Machine-specific Recovery Disk in the “Disaster
To recover your Windows 2003 system after a disaster, perform the following
procedure:
1.Boot up the primary server machine (HP ProLiant ML330 G3) using the HP
SmartStart CD release 6.40.
2.Follow the HP guidelines to recreate the hardware RAID configuration.
3.Boot up the primary server using the Windows 2003 Server distribution CD
and follow the on-screen ASR instructions. For more information, see the
section
Recovering from a Disaster in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows XP
and Windows 2003” chapter of this guide.
4.Press F6 to enable the addition of the SCSI or RAID drivers required, using the
hardware-specific disks.
5.Press F2 to begin the Windows ASR process
6.When prompted to insert the Windows ASR Disk, insert the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk created for the ML330 G3 server and
press Enter.
7.A temporary Windows operating system is loaded, including the necessary
SCSI and RAID drivers you enabled by pressing the F6 key in a previous step.
The ASR process may prompt you to insert the disks to install the hardware
drivers.
In this scenario, we insert the disks and load the drivers for the HP Smart
Array 642 Controller and the Emulex LP9000 PCI Fibre Channel HBA.
8.After Windows has loaded the drivers, insert the machine-specific disk again.
The original system disk configuration is read from the machine-specific disk.
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–21
Windows XP Systems
9.The ASR process evaluates the available disk configuration. If ASR requires
you to recreate disk partitions, a recovery process screen appears. Press C to
recreate your disk partitions or press F3 to quit. This screen does not appear if
disk partitions are not being recreated.
The Windows ASR disaster recovery bluescreen mode finishes and the
machine reboots.
10. The Windows Install screen appears and performs installation tasks for the
ASR process. When these tasks are complete, the BrightStor ARCserve Backup
Disaster Recovery Wizard appears. Follow the instructions in the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup
The BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Wizard installs the
BrightStor ARCserve Backup files and services and connects to the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup backup server over the network.
11. When prompted, start the data restore operation.
12. At the end of the data restore process, boot back to your original system.
Disaster Recovery Wizard.
Windows XP Systems
The following scenario provides system-specific information and procedures to
recover a typical Windows XP system. The procedure used to recover a Windows
XP system is similar to the procedure used to recover a Windows 2003 system.
Scenario 1: Recovering a Dell PowerEdge 1600SC Using Remote Disaster Recovery
The following scenario uses the Automated System Recovery (ASR)-based disaster
recovery process to recover a BrightStor ARCserve Backup Windows XP client.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Client Specifications
System
Dell PowerEdge 1600SC with a dual-processor Xeon 2.00 GHz CPU and 1.99 GHz
and 1 GB RAM
Network Adapter
Intel Pro based PCI Ethernet Adapter
6–22 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Storage
Partitions
Software Enviroment
Windows XP Systems
■Three disks of 34.6 GB connected to a PERC 4/SC single channel U320 RAID
controller
■One volume configured as RAID level 0 (103.6 GB)
■Drive C - 68.3 GB - disk0 - system and boot volume (NTFS)
■Drive D - 32.8 GB - disk0 - data volume (NTFS)
■Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Service Pack 1a
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup Client Agent for Windows
Note: Although we have not done so in this scenario, the client machine can also
be configured with an EISA partition.
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Server Specifications
System
HP tc3100 server connected to a Quantum SDLT changer through an Emulex
LP9000 adapter
Software Environment
■Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with integrated Service Pack 4
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your client
machine. Perform the following procedure when you install the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup Client Agent for Windows on your client machine (Dell
PowerEdge 1600SC):
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration and EISA partition (if one exists) on
your system. In this scenario we have:
■Three disks of 34.6 GB each, connected to a PERC 4/SC single channel
U320 RAID controller
■One volume configured as RAID level 0 (103.6 GB)
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes. You must
recreate the hardware RAID configuration manually during disaster recovery.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (used to create the RAID
volumes) to the disaster recovery kit for this primary server. In this scenario,
it is the DELL Server Assistant version 7.5 Bootable CD.
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you set
up your 1600SC Windows XP client. Add these disks to the disaster recovery
kit for this machine. You must provide these drivers again during disaster
recovery. In this scenario, we save the PERC 4/SC single channel U320 RAID
controller.
Note: If you do not know the devices installed on the Windows primary
server machine, look in the Device Manager. If your system is no longer up
and running, open the CardDesc.txt file on the machine-specific disk to view
a summary of the devices and drivers.
4.Add the Windows client machine (Dell PowerEdge 1600SC) to the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server and perform a full machine backup.
6–24 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Preparation When a Disaster Occurs
To begin disaster recovery, you must have all of the following items:
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk. For more information, see
the section
Recovery on Windows XP and Windows 2003” chapter of this guide.
■A full backup of the 1600SC client
■Windows XP distribution CD
■Dell Server Assistant version 7.5 Bootable CD
■The original hardware RAID configuration
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup for Windows distribution CD
■The PERC 4/SC single channel U320 RAID controller driver disk
Recovering from a Disaster
To recover from a disaster, perform the following procedure. The first two steps
form the Dell Server Assistant version 7.5 Bootable CD Setup process, and the
remaining steps form the Windows XP ASR boot process.
Windows XP Systems
Creating a Machine-specific Recovery Disk in the “Disaster
1.Boot up the client machine (Dell PowerEdge 1600SC) using the Dell Server
Assistant version 7.5 Bootable CD.
2.Follow the Dell guidelines to recreate the hardware RAID configuration.
3.Boot up the client machine using the Windows XP distribution CD and follow
the on-screen ASR instructions. For more information, see the section
Recovering from a Disaster in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows XP and
Windows 2003” chapter of this guide.
4.Press F6 to enable the addition of the SCSI or RAID drivers required, using the
hardware-specific disks.
5.Press F2 to begin the Windows ASR process.
6.When prompted to insert the Windows ASR disk, insert the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk created for the 1600SC client and
press Enter.
7.A temporary Windows operating system is loaded, including the necessary
SCSI and RAID drivers enabled by pressing the F6 key in a previous step. The
ASR process may prompt you for the disks to install the hardware drivers. In
this scenario, we insert the disk and load the driver for the PERC 4/SC single
channel U320 RAID controller.
8.After Windows loads the driver, insert the machine-specific disk again. The
original system disk configuration is read from the machine-specific disk.
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–25
Windows NT 4.0 Systems
9.The ASR process evaluates the available disk configuration. If ASR requires
you to recreate disk partitions, a recovery process screen appears. Press C to
recreate your disk partitions or press F3 to quit. This screen does not appear if
disk partitions are not being recreated.
The Windows ASR disaster recovery bluescreen mode finishes and the
machine reboots.
Note: You may be prompted to insert the CADRIF disk. This is the
machine-specific disk.
10. The Windows Install screen appears and performs installation tasks for the
ASR process. When these tasks are complete, the BrightStor ARCserve Backup
Disaster Recovery Wizard appears. Follow the instructions in the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup
The BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Wizard installs the
BrightStor ARCserve Backup files and services and connects to the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup backup server over the network.
11. When prompted, start the data restore operation.
12. At the end of the data restore process, boot back to your original system.
Disaster Recovery Wizard.
Windows NT 4.0 Systems
The following scenario provides system specific information and procedures to
recover typical Windows NT 4.0 systems.
Scenario 1: Recovering an HP tc3100 Using Remote Disaster Recovery
The following scenario uses the disk disaster recovery method to recover a remote
Windows NT 4.0 server.
Client Specifications
System
HP tc3100 with one CPU and 1 GB RAM
Network Adapter
Intel 82557x-based PCI Ethernet Adapter (10/100)
6–26 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Storage
Partitions
Windows NT 4.0 Systems
■Five disks (36 GB) connected to HP NetRAID RAID controller
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup Tape and Optical Library Option
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–27
Windows NT 4.0 Systems
Preparation During Remote Server Setup
Planning for a successful disaster recovery begins when you set up your client
machine. Perform the following procedure when you install the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup Client Agent Software.
Note: No EISA partition was used in this scenario.
1.Note the hardware RAID configuration in your system. For example, in this
scenario, we have five disks of 36 GB in an HP NetRAID RAID array
configured as RAID0, creating five volumes of 17 GB each.
Note: The option does not recreate the hardware RAID volumes. You must
manually recreate the hardware RAID configuration during disaster recovery.
2.Add the CD provided by the hardware vendor (for creating RAID volumes) to
the disaster recovery kit for this client machine. However, in this scenario, the
RAID adapter bios was used to configure the RAID controller.
3.Save the extra hardware drivers you installed (by pressing F6) when you
initially set up your Windows NT 4.0 remote server. Add these disks to the
disaster recovery kit for this server. You must provide these drivers again
during disaster recovery. In this example, we save the HP NetRAID adapter
driver disk.
4.Add the Windows client machine (HP tc3100) to the BrightStor ARCserve
Backup server and perform a full machine backup.
5.Next, create or modify the disaster recovery boot kit for this machine using the
Boot Kit Wizard. For more information about the following disks, see the
section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method in the
“Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0” chapter of this guide. You must
modify the disks labeled:
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Disk
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Engine Disk
■Windows Setup Disk 1
■Windows Setup Disk 2
■Windows Setup Disk 3
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk
6.Add the disks to the disaster recovery kit for this system.
6–28 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Preparing for a Disaster
Windows NT 4.0 Systems
You must have performed a full backup of your machine on the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server, and have the following items before you can start the
disaster recovery process:
■The latest BrightStor ARCserve Backup machine-specific disk (for more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0” chapter of this guide)
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup disaster recovery engine disk (for more
information, see the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk
Method in the “Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0” chapter of this guide)
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup disaster recovery disk (for more information, see
the section
Preparing for a Disaster Using the Bootable Disk Method in the
“Disaster Recovery on Windows NT 4.0” chapter of this guide)
■HP Netserver Navigator Bootable CD (if used)
■The three Windows NT setup disks supplied by your hardware vendor that
were modified using the Boot Kit Wizard.
■Windows NT Server CD
■HP NetRAID RAID controller driver disk
■The original hardware RAID configuration
Recovering from a Disaster Using Recreate RAID Setup
To recover from a disaster using Recreate RAID Setup, perform the following
steps:
1.Boot up the client server (HP tc3100).
2.When the HP NetRAID Adapter bios loads during the boot sequence, press
Ctrl+M to enter the HP NetRAID Express Tools and configure the RAID
according to the original server configuration.
3.Reboot the client server.
Setting up a Disaster Recovery Bootable Disk
To set up a disaster recovery bootable disk, perform the following steps:
1.Boot the client server using the Windows NT Bootable Setup Disk 1 and follow
the on-screen instructions.
2.When the Windows bluescreen first appears, press F6 repeatedly to enter
Windows setup (there is no message at the bottom of the screen telling you to
press F6). Follow the on-screen instructions to add the RAID driver using the
HP NetRAID RAID controller driver disk.
3.When prompted, add the selection for the IDE CD controller.
Disaster Recovery Scenarios 6–29
Windows NT 4.0 Systems
4.After Windows loads the drivers, press Enter and follow the on-screen
instructions. When prompted, insert Windows NT Setup Disk 2 and Disk 3.
5.From the Windows NT Server Setup screen, choose Custom Setup and follow
the on-screen instructions. Setup prompts you to insert setup disks 2 and 3.
6.After some time, the original partition layout of the machine appears. Select
the disk and partition where Windows NT was installed and press Enter. Do
not modify the displayed partition structure in any way.
7.Insert the Windows NT Server CD when prompted and follow the on-screen
instructions.
8.When prompted, insert the disaster recovery disk and the HP NetRAID RAID
controller driver disk.
The disaster recovery bluescreen mode finishes and the server boots to the
Disaster Recovery Wizard.
9.Click View Config to load the sessions because you are connecting to a changer
and have created the machine-specific disk.
10. Follow the Disaster Recovery Wizard instructions. The wizard installs the
network, configures and formats the drives, and connects to the BrightStor
ARCserve Backup server over the network.
During this procedure, you may be prompted to insert the Windows NT
Server CD and the disk labeled machine-specific disk, and to reboot the server
several times.
Tip: The system may display a missing files dialog during a reboot. This is
normal when you are restoring a partially destroyed system. When the
dialog appears, continue clicking OK until the message disappears. The
restore process and data are not affected.
11. When the server boots to the Disaster Recovery Wizard, follow the on-screen
instructions to retrieve and restore your sessions and partitions. Make sure
you assign drive letters to the appropriate session and partition as they were
in your original configuration.
Tip: When restoring a Windows NT 4.0 system, the drive letters and
session information are not automatically assigned. Use View Config to
manually assign the drive letters and restore the session information to
continue the recovery.
12. When prompted by the Disaster Recovery Wizard, start the data restore
process.
13. When the disaster recovery process finishes, boot back to your previous
system configuration.
6–30 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Appendix
Disaster Recovery in a SAN
A
Configuration
BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option supports Storage Area
Network (SAN) configurations. You can recover primary servers and distributed
servers in the SAN settings in Windows 2000 and Windows 2003 environments.
Backing Up the SAN
There are no special configurations or settings required to recover primary and
distributed servers. The option can recover any SAN server, provided a full
machine backup was performed using BrightStor ARCserve Backup.
You must, however, collect all necessary drivers for any SCSI cards, Fibre Channel
cards, and network cards.
Recovering the SAN
To recover primary or distributed servers, use the Windows 2000 or Windows 2003
disaster recovery procedure. The option can determine if the current server is a
primary server or distributed server.
■If the current server is a primary server, the option connects to the SAN and
uses the devices on the SAN.
■If the current server is a distributed server, the option contacts the primary
server in the SAN. The option uses the devices in the SAN through the primary
server.
Disaster Recovery in a SAN Configuration A–1
Appendix
B
Recovering a Cluster
Disaster recovery in a Windows-based cluster environment is a complex task.
Although BrightStor ARCserve Backup makes it easier to recover your
mission-critical cluster environment, it still requires some planning and effort. It is
important that you understand the concepts described in this guide, and test the
scenarios suitable for your specific environment.
A server cluster is a group of independent servers running cluster services and
working collectively as a single system. Server clusters provide high-availability,
scalability, and manageability for resources and applications by grouping multiple
servers running Windows 2000 Advanced Server.
This appendix provides information about recovering the cluster-shared disks,
failed cluster nodes, or the entire cluster quickly, with minimum interruption to
the service.
Requirements
The following sections detail the requirements for BrightStor ARCserve Backup
Disaster Recovery Option to recover a cluster.
Software Requirements
■Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server or Microsoft Windows 2003 Server
■A name resolution method. For example, Domain Naming System (DNS),
■A Terminal Server for administering remote clusters.
■BrightStor ARCserve Backup Disaster Recovery Option on cluster nodes
installed on all computers in the cluster
Windows Internet Naming System (WINS), or HOSTS.
needing protection if backup devices such as tape devices or tape library
devices are attached to one or all cluster nodes. If no backup devices are
attached to the cluster setting, the BrightStor ARCserve Backup Client Agent
for Windows should be installed on all cluster nodes needing data protection.
Recovering a Cluster B–1
Requirements
Hardware Requirements
■The hardware for a cluster service node must meet the hardware requirements
for Windows
■Cluster hardware must be on the Cluster Service Hardware Compatibility List
(HCL).
■Two HCL-approved computers comprised of the following:
–A boot disk with Windows 2000 Advanced Server or Windows 2003
–Boot disks and shared disks must be on separate SCSI channels (SCSI
–Two PCI network adapters on each machine in the cluster.
–An HCL-approved external disk storage unit that connects to all
2000 Advanced Server or Windows 2003 Server.
Server installed. The boot disk cannot be located on the shared storage
bus.
PathID); separate adapters (SCSI PortNumber) are not required. You can
use a single multi-channel SCSI or Fibre Channel adapter for both boot
and shared disks.
computers. This is used as the clustered disk. A RAID is recommended.
–All hardware should be identical, slot for slot, card for card, for all nodes.
–Backup devices such as tapes or tape library devices can be attached to one
Shared Disk Requirements
■All shared disks, including the quorum disk, must be physically attached to a
shared bus.
■Verify that disks attached to the shared bus can be seen from all nodes. This
can be checked at the host adapter setup level. See the manufacturer’s
documentation for adapter-specific instructions.
■SCSI devices must be assigned unique SCSI identification numbers and
properly terminated, as per manufacturer’s instructions.
■All shared disks must be configured as basic, as opposed to dynamic.
Note: We strongly recommend the use of fault-tolerant RAID configurations (for
example, RAID level 5) for all disks, rather than stripe sets without parity (for
example, RAID level 0) although this is not a shared disk requirement.
This makes configuration easier and mitigates potential compatibility
problems.
or all cluster nodes. It is not always necessary to have backup devices
attached to the cluster nodes. If you do not have backup devices attached
to the cluster nodes, BrightStor ARCserve Backup Client Agent for
Windows should be installed in all cluster nodes that require data
protection.
B–2 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Special Considerations
■Partial shared disk configuration, in which some disks are owned by one node
and some disks are owned by another node, is not recommended.
■To avoid complications when matching disks, shared disks should be the last
disks and have the highest number when viewed from Administrative Tools,
Computer Management, Disk Management.
■Run the dumpcfg.exe utility (available on Windows 2000 or Windows 2003
Resource Kit) to save the cluster quorum disk signature. It is good practice to
preserve the important hard disk signatures if this information is not often
used.
Use the Global Options dialog to run dumpcfg.exe as a pre-job during a
backup to ensure that up-to-date information about the critical hard disk is
available. To configure the pre-job, perform the following steps:
1.From the Global Options dialog, click the Pre/Post tab.
2.In the field Enter the name of the file/application to execute before the job
starts, enter the following command:
■You can configure disaster recovery information to be saved to an alternate
location on a different machine to further protect disaster recovery
information
■On most cluster machines, for example, Compaq Proliant CL1850, there is no
need to stop the shared disks. The cluster can continue to function during
disaster recovery. Check your hardware documentation for more information
about how to avoid shutting down the hard disks.
Recovering a Cluster B–3
Terminology
Terminology
The following table defines common cluster terms.
TermDefinition
Primary nodeRefers to the node that owns all shared disk
resources during backup.
Secondary nodeRefers to the nodes that do not own any shared disk
resources during backup.
Quorum DiskA shared disk used to store cluster configuration
database checkpoints and log files that help manage
the cluster. This disk is critical to restore the cluster
service. The failure of the quorum disk causes the
entire cluster to fail.
Non-quorum DiskA shared disk used to store shared resources
including data, database, and application
information. These disks are used in the typical fail
over scenario so that the data on the non-quorum
shared disks information is always available. The
failure of the non-quorum disk does not, in general,
cause the entire cluster to fail.
Partial Shared DiskSome shared disks are owned by one node and
some disks are owned by another node during
backup.
The following diagram illustrates a typical two-node cluster setting:
B–4 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Checklist for Disaster Recovery on a Cluster
Checklist for Disaster Recovery on a Cluster
You must have the following information to recover failed clusters. Use this list as
a checklist to ensure that you have collected all of the necessary information:
■Cluster name
■Cluster IP address and subnet mask
■Cluster node names
■Cluster node IP addresses
■The assignment of all drive letters including all private and shared hard disks.
■All disk signatures. Disk signatures can be obtained by running dumpcfg.exe.
■All disk numbering schemes. This can be obtained by selecting Administrative
Tools, Computer Management. Select Disk Management. Note the disk
number matching each physical disk for each machine.
■Cluster group name
■Cluster preferred nodes
■Cluster fail over policies
■Cluster resource names
■Cluster resource types
■Cluster group membership
■Cluster resource owners
■Cluster resource dependencies
■Cluster restart properties
Recovering from a Cluster Failure
Several types of failures can occur in the cluster environment. The following types
of failure can happen separately or at the same time:
■Shared disk fails (cluster non-quorum disk failure)
■Partial shared disk fails
■Entire cluster fails including cluster nodes and shared disks
Recovering a Cluster B–5
Recovering from a Cluster Failure
The following scenarios outline the steps you can take to recover from various
types of cluster failure.
Note: If no tape device is attached to any of the cluster nodes, you can remotely
recover a cluster service using the option. To do so, follow the instructions on
performing a remote disaster recovery.
Scenario 1: No Shared Disk Failure
The following cases are the most common failures in the Windows cluster
environment.
Recovering the Secondary Node in the Cluster
To recover a secondary node in the cluster, perform the following steps:
1.Disconnect shared disks from secondary node.
Note: On most cluster machines, for example, Compaq Proliant CL1850, there
is no need to shut down the shared disks. This allows the cluster to function
during disaster recovery. However, shutting down cluster service on some
cluster machines on the primary node might be required. Check your
hardware guide for more information about how to avoid shutting down
shared disks.
2.Follow the usual disaster recovery process to recover the secondary node.
3.Connect shared disks to the secondary node.
4.Reboot the secondary node after restoration. Your cluster should now be back
online.
B–6 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering the Primary Node in the Cluster
To recover failed secondary disks and ensure the cluster is working properly,
perform the following steps:
1.Disconnect shared disks from primary node.
Note: On most cluster machines, for example, Compaq Proliant CL1850, there
is no need to shut down the shared disks. This allows the cluster to function
during disaster recovery. However, shutting down cluster service on some
cluster machines on the primary node might be required. Check your
hardware guide for more information about how to avoid shutting down
shared disks.
2.Follow the usual disaster recovery process to recover the primary node.
3.Connect shared disks.
4.Reboot the primary node after restoration.
5.Start the cluster services on the primary node. Your cluster should now be
back online.
Recovering from a Cluster Failure
Scenario 2: Shared Disk Failure
There there are several possible causes for shared disk failure and these are
illustrated in the following cases. The first five cases discuss non-partial shared
disk cluster configurations and the sixth discusses partial shared disk cluster
configurations.
In several of the following cases, you must start the cluster services when there is
damage to cluster quorum data. The cluster service must be running to access
shared disks. Because cluster services can not start normally without a quorum
disk, you must manually start the cluster service using the command:
%windir%\cluster\clussvc -debug -noquorumlogging
If you have problems starting the cluster service using this command, or you
cannot access the shared disks after starting the cluster service, you can use either
of the following methods to gain access to the shared disks. Typically, it is
sufficient to gain access to the quorum disk. Once the quorum disk is restored, the
cluster service can start, and the shared disks become accessible. At this point, you
can restore the other shared disks.
Recovering a Cluster B–7
Recovering from a Cluster Failure
Method 1
1.Open the Windows Service Control Manager and set the cluster service
startup type to Manual.
2.Reboot the system and format the inaccessible shared disks using the BIOS
level SCSI adapter utilities or RAID adapter utilities. The management console
of the disk array has utilities to format disk slices if you are using a high- end
Fiber Channel disk array.
3.Restart the server to access the shared disk.
Method 2
1.Open the Windows Service Control Manager and set the cluster service
startup type to Manual.
2.Start the registry editor (regedt32.exe) from the command prompt.
To view keys corresponding to signatures of each shared disk in the system.
4.Using the information in the cluster disaster recovery checklist, find the disk
signature of the disk that is not accessible.
5.Delete that key and restart the system. The disks should now be accessable.
WARNING! Use extreme caution editing the registry using the registry editor. Improper
use of the registry editor can render a computer inoperable.
Recovering Cluster Non-quorum Shared Disks with No Node Failures in the Cluster
To recover cluster non-quorum shared disks with no nodes failures in the cluster,
perform the following steps:
1.Disconnect the shared disks from secondary node.
2.If a non-quorum shared disk is physically damaged, perform the following
steps:
a.Shut down the primary node.
b. Replace the cluster non-quorum shared disk with new disks.
c.Start the cluster services on the primary node.
d. Have your cluster checklist handy. For more information, see Checklist for
Disaster Recovery on a Cluster .
e.Recreate the partitions on the non-quorum shared disk.
f.Format the partitions according to your disaster recovery on a cluster
check list.
B–8 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
Recovering from a Cluster Failure
3.Follow the restoration procedure to recover the data to a non-quorum shared
disk. Select the full volume restore to recover all lost volumes in the shared
disks.
4.Connect the shared disks to a secondary node.
5.Start the secondary node. Your cluster should now be back online.
Recovering a Cluster Quorum Disk with No Node Failures in the Cluster
You can use two methods to recover cluster quorum disks. Use the first method to
recover your quorum disk by utilizing the integrated cluster support included
with the option.
Method 1
If cluster nodes are not Active Directory Servers:
1.Stop cluster services on the secondary node.
2.Shut down the secondary node.
3.If the cluster quorum disk is physically damaged, perform the following steps:
a.Shut down the primary node.
b. Replace the cluster quorum shared disk with new disks.
c.Restart the primary node.
d. Have your disaster recovery checklist handy.
e.Recreate the partitions on the non-quorum shared disk.
f.Format the partitions according to the checklist.
4.Start the cluster service on primary node. At this point the cluster service
startup fails.
5.To start the cluster service on primary node, enter:
%windir%\cluster\clussvc -debug -noquorumlogging
The cluster shared disk should now be visible.
6.Restore system state backup. In BrightStor ARCserve Backup, select System
State session. Right-click to select the local option.
Recovering a Cluster B–9
Recovering from a Cluster Failure
The System State Restore Options dialog opens.
7.Restore the lost shared disk by performing a whole volume restore in
BrightStor ARCserve Backup.
8.Start the cluster services on the primary node.
9.Connect the shared disks to the secondary node.
10. Start the secondary node.
If cluster nodes are Active Directory Servers:
1.Stop cluster services on the secondary node.
2.Shut down the secondary node.
3.If the cluster quorum disk is physically damaged, perform the following steps:
a.Shut down the primary node.
b. Replace the cluster non-quorum shared disk with new disks.
c.Restart the primary node.
d. Have your check list handy.
At this point the cluster service does not start. You may not be able to access
the shared disk.
4.To start the cluster service on primary node, enter:
\windir%\cluster\clussvc -debug –noquorumlogging
The disks should now be accessible.
5.Restore the old disk signatures to the new disks (if needed) using the option:
dumpcfg –s
B–10 Disaster Recovery Option Guide
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