Invacare 9000 XDT, 9000, 9000 XT, 9000 SL User Manual
Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual
9000 SERIES
9000 SL
9000 XT
9000 XDT
9000XT RECLINER
DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER OF
THE WHEELCHAIR.
USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS
MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS
MANUAL. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND
THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND
INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT A
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL, DEALER OR A
WARNING
QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN BEFORE ATTEMPTING
TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY
OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE DESCRIBED
IN THIS MANUAL
MUST BE PERFORMED BY A
QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
9000 Series 2 Part No. 1056953
CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL NOTES................................................................................ 5
LABEL LOCATIONS ........................................................................... 6
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 7
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES .................................................. 9
INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/ASSISTANTS ...................................... 9
STABILITY - ALL MODELS .................................................................................................................... 10
STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY .......................................................................................... 11
OPERATING INFORMATION.............................................................................................................. 11
TIRE PRESSURE ......................................................................................................................................... 13
WEIGHT TRAINING ............................................................................................................................... 13
WEIGHT LIMITATION ........................................................................................................................... 13
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ........................................................................................ 14
SECTION 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION .................................................. 21
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST .................................................................................................... 21
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................ 22
MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 22
CONTENTS
SECTION 3 - FRONT RIGGINGS ....................................................... 24
INSTALLING/REMOVING/USING THE FOOTREST/LEGREST .................................................. 24
FOOTREST HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................................. 25
IMPACT GUARDS/CALF STRAP ......................................................................................................... 25
HEEL LOOP REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................................ 26
RAISING/LOWERING THE ELEVATING LEGREST ASSEMBLY ................................................. 27
SECTION 4 - ARMS ......................................................................... 28
ADJUSTING ARMREST HEIGHT ......................................................................................................... 28
SWING-BACK ARMS .............................................................................................................................. 28
REPLACING DESK/FULL LENGTH ARMREST PAD AND/OR CLOTHING GUARDS
(FIXED HEIGHT ARMS ONLY) ....................................................................................................... 29
REMOVING OR REPLACING ARMREST .......................................................................................... 29
CONVERTING FROM SPACE SAVER TO CONVENTIONAL ARMS OR
CONVENTIONAL TO SPACE SAVER ARMS (9000 XT/XDT WHEELCHAIRS) .............. 30
SECTION 5 - SEAT AND BACK ........................................................ 31
REPLACING THE SEAT UPHOLSTERY ............................................................................................. 31
REPLACING THE BACK UPHOLSTERY ........................................................................................... 32
ADJUSTING THE BACK HEIGHT, BACK ANGLE OR SEAT DEPTH ...................................... 33
ADJUSTING THE SEAT WIDTH ......................................................................................................... 33
SECTION 6 - REAR WHEELS ............................................................ 34
REMOVING/INSTALLING THE REAR WHEELS ............................................................................. 34
REPLACING REAR WHEEL HANDRIM ............................................................................................ 36
REPLACING/REPAIRING REAR WHEEL TIRE/TUBE .................................................................... 36
ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE ...................................................................................... 37
Part No. 1056953 3 9000 Series
CONTENTS
SECTION 7 - FRONT CASTERS ........................................................ 38
INSTALLING/REPLACING SIX OR EIGHT-INCH FRONT CASTERS AND FORKS ........... 38
REPLACING/REPAIRING FRONT CASTER TIRE/TUBE ............................................................... 39
FRONT CASTER MOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS ............................................................................. 39
SECTION 8 - ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS ...................................... 40
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS .............................................................................. 40
USING/ADJUSTING THE PATIENT OPERATED WHEEL LOCKS ........................................... 42
SECTION 9 - RECLINER................................................................... 44
RECLINER OPERATION ........................................................................................................................ 44
REPLACING THE HEADREST PILLOW ............................................................................................ 46
CONTENTS
REPLACING THE HEADREST/BACK UPHOLSTERY .................................................................... 46
ADJUSTING HEADREST/BACK UPHOLSTERY TENSION ......................................................... 47
ADJUSTING THE SEAT DEPTH ........................................................................................................... 47
ADJUSTING THE SEAT WIDTH ......................................................................................................... 47
STORING/REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR................................................................................. 48
INSTALLING THE ANTI-TIPPERS ....................................................................................................... 49
REMOVING/INSTALLING THE REAR WHEELS ............................................................................. 50
USING/ADJUSTING THE WHEEL LOCKS ....................................................................................... 51
INSTALLING THE TELESCOPING I.V. ROD ................................................................................... 52
SECTION 10 - OPTIONS .................................................................. 54
INSTALLING/CLEANING THE TELESCOPING I.V. ROD/O2 HOLDERS............................... 54
INSTALLING THE CRUTCH AND CANE CARRIER .................................................................... 55
INSTALLING THE SOLID FOLDING SEAT ...................................................................................... 55
INSTALLING THE AMPUTEE BRACKET - SUPER HEMI MODELS ONLY ............................. 56
INSTALLING THE AMPUTEE BRACKET - ALL MODELS EXCEPT SUPER HEMI................. 57
LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 59
9000 Series 4 Part No. 1056953
SPECIAL NOTES
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT
TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide
variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final
selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely
with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a
selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS
Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while
in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not
approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a
wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
SPECIAL NOTES
It is Invacares position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the
restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does
not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
AS REGARDS RESTRAINTS - SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS THE
OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEATING RESTRAINT IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION OF THIS
EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE
EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
Part No. 1056953 5 9000 Series
LABEL LOCATIONS
LABEL LOCATIONS
Crossmember
9000 XDT ONLY
Lower Frame
Tube
LABEL LOCATIONS
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The wheel locks on this wheelchair have been
pre-set at the factory to comply with the
Veterans Administration functional Standard
8320.01 of the Federal Register, paragraph
3.2.4.5.3. If these wheel locks do not meet
your needs, follow instructions below.
!
CAUTION
Any wheel lock adjustments should embed
wheel lock shoe at least 1/8" into tire when
locked (3/16" on pneumatic tires).
INSTRUCTIONS FOR WHEEL
LOCK ADJUSTMENTS
1. Loosen wheel lock mounting fastener,
which runs through mounting bracket and
frame.
2. Slide clamp toward rear wheel until wheel
lock shoe is embedded into tire material at
least 1/8" when handle is engaged to the
lock position (3/16" for pneumatic tires).
3. Tighten mounting fastener to secure
mounting bracket in desired location and
recheck lock shoe embedding.
4. Inspect for correct locking action BEFORE
actual use.
00078X021-0394
NOTE: On all anti-tippers
EXCEPT non-adjustable
anti-tippers.
Refer to Owner's Manual
for proper anti-tipper
setting.
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
REV. 5/98
INSTALLED.
9000 XT RECLINER MODELS ONLY
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
REV. 5/98
DO NOT recline without occupant. When the
chair is not occupied the back will raise abruptly. Keep clear of the chair back when raising
or lowering to avoid injury.
INSTALLED.
P/N 60106X144
CAUTION
1085379
P/N 60106X144
1023096
MODELS WITH
QUICK-RELEASE
AXLES ONLY
CAUTION
SERVICE OF SPRING
WARNING
DETENT BALLS MUST BE SECURE-
LY SEATED IN RECESSED AREAS
OF AXLE BUSHINGS. ENSURE
THAT PLUNGER PIN IN HEAD END
OF AXLE IS FULLY RELEASED.
KEEP DETENT BALLS CLEAN.
1001948
9000 Series 6 Part No. 1056953
LIFT MECHANISM TO
BE PERFORMED BY
PROPERLY TRAINED
AUTHORIZED SERVICE
PERSONNEL ONLY.
1022642
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
9000 SL 9000 XT
Overall Width: 23 or 25-inches 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, or 29-inches
Overall Depth: 43-1/2-inches
(With Front Riggings)
Seat Width: 16, 18 or 20-inches 14, 15, 16, 18, 20 or 22-inches
Seat Depth: 16 or 18-inches 16, 17, and 18-inches
SEAT-TO-FLOOR**
(By Frame Style)
Tall/Adult: N/A
Adult/Hemi: 15-1/2 to 19-1/2-inches in 1-inch increments
Super Hemi: N/A 13-1/2 and 14-1/2-inches
Back Style: Sectional - 1-inch increments Adjustable* - 1-inch increments
Adjustable Angle - 85° to 110°
in 5° increments
Back Height: 15 to 19-inches in 1-inch increments
Arm Styles: Swing Back* Space Saver, Swing Back Removable,
Desk* or Full Length in Space Saver* or Conventional in
Fixed* or Adjustable Height Desk* or Full Length and in
Fixed* or Adjustable Height
Front Riggings: Swingaway Footrests and Elevating Legrests
Rear Axle: Permanent* and Quick-Release
Rear Wheels: 20, 22 and 24*-inch Composite*; Urethane*,
Pneumatic or Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert
Handrims: Composite* and Aluminum, Composite*, Aluminum, Steel
Steel and Plastic Coated
Wheel Locks: Toggle Lock - Push or Pull
Caster Size: 6 x 1-inch Urethane, 6 x 1-inch Urethane,
8x1-1/4-inch* Urethane, 8x1-1/4-inch* Urethane,
8x1-inch Solid Rubber and 8x1-inch Solid Rubber and
8x1-1/4-inch Pneumatic or 8x1-1/4-inch Pneumatic or
Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert,
8x1-3/4-inch Semi Pneumatic
Upholstery: Black Nylon*, Black Vinyl Black Nylon*,
Black Sail Cloth,
Heavy Vinyl
Frame Colors: Chrome* and Colors Chrome* and Colors
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight (18 x 16-inch seat): 33-1/2 pounds 31 pounds
Shipping Weight (approx.): 43 pounds 41-1/2 pounds
16x16-inch Seat Frame
with complete package
* NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
** NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add 1/4-inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/- 1/4-inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
Part No. 1056953 7 9000 Series
SPECIFICATIONS
Overall Width: 23, 25, 27, 28, 29 or 31-inches 23, 25, 27, or 29-inches
Overall Depth: 46-inches 45-1/2-inches
(With Front Riggings)
Seat Width: 14, 16, 18, 19, 20 or 22-inches 16, 18, 20 or 22-inches
Seat Depth: 16, 17 and 18-inches 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20-inches
SEAT-TO-FLOOR**
(By Frame Style)
Tall/Adult: 17-1/2 to 19-1/2-inches 17-1/2, 19-1/2 and 21-1/2-inches
SPECIFICATIONS
Adult/Hemi: N/A
Super Hemi: N/A
Back Style: Reclining Adjustable - 1-inch increments
Back Height: 23 or 34-inches 15 to 19-inches in 1-inch increments
Arm Styles: Conventional Swing Back or Removable,
Front Riggings: Swingaway Footrests and Elevating Legrests
Rear Axle: Permanent
Rear Wheels: 20, 22 and 24*-inch Composite*, 24*-inch Composite*,
Handrims: Composite*, Aluminum, Steel Steel*, Aluminum
Wheel Locks: Toggle Lock - Push or Pull
Caster Size: 8x1-1/4-inch* Urethane, 8x1-inch Solid Rubber and
Upholstery: Heavy Vinyl, Light Vinyl, Black Nylon,
Frame Colors: Chrome and Colors
Weight: 50-1/2 pounds 36-1/2 pounds
Shipping Weight (approx.): 60-1/2 pounds 46-1/2 pounds
SPECIFICATIONS
9000 XT RECLINER 9000 XDT
in 1-inch increments
Desk* or Full Length and in Space Saver* or Conventional,
Fixed* or Adjustable Height Desk* or Full Length and in
Fixed* or Adjustable Height
Urethane*, Pneumatic or Urethane*, Pneumatic or
Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert
and Plastic Coated and Plastic Coated
8x1-1/4-inch Pneumatic or Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert
8x1-3/4-inch Semi Pneumatic
Nylon, Sail Cloth Black Sail Cloth
Heavy Vinyl
18x17-inch Seat Frame 16x16-inch Seat Frame
with complete package with complete package
* NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
** NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat
free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed above. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can
vary +1/4-inch due to tire wear.
9000 Series 8 Part No. 1056953
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Section 1 - General Guidelines includes the following:
Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants
Stability - All Models
Stability - Recliner Option ONLY
Operating Information
Tire Pressure
Weight Training
Weight Limitation
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
SECTION 1
INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/
ASSISTANTS
WARNING
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before
reclining or inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and
safety. (Refer to SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS in this section of the manual.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Make sure occupant's hands and body are clear of all pinch points before
reclining back. Pinch Points exist between spreader bar and recliner
mechanism. Use caution, otherwise injury may occur.
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse
recline) the wheelchair.
When returning the occupant of the reclining back wheelchair to the full
upright position, more body strength will be required for approximately
the last twenty (20) degrees of incline (reverse recline). Make sure to use
proper body mechanics (use your legs) or seek assistance if necessary to
avoid injury.
DO NOT attempt to recline or incline the wheelchair back without occupant. Back will raise ABRUPTLY and cause injury. Keep clear when reclining or inclining chair back to avoid injury.
Part No. 1056953 9 9000 Series
SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
STABILITY - ALL MODELS
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front
casters, size/position of the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the
user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any
change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10) may cause the
wheelcahir to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
WARNING
Seat Depth
Back Height
Back Angle
Seat Angle
Caster Size
Caster Position
Wheel Size
Wheel Position
Anti-Tippers
(front and rear)
User Condition
Seat Depth N/A N/A N/A üüN/A N/A üü
Back Height N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü
Back Angle N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A üüü
Seat Angle N/A N/A N/A üüüü ü ü
Caster Size N/A N/A N/A ü üü ü ü ü
Caster Position N/A N/A N/A üü üü ü ü
Wheel Size N/A N/A N/A üü ü üüü
Wheel Position N/A N/A N/A üü üü üü
User Condition ьььььььь ь
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the
ü procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.
The various seat-to-floor heights require specific settings depending on
rear wheel size, rear wheel position, front caster size/position and desired
seat-to-floor angle. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified
technician.
ANTI-TIPPERS
Anti-tippers are specific to the different seat-to-floor angles and/or seat-tofloor heights. Refer to the chart in INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE ANTITIPPERS in SECTION 8 of this manual for correct usage and adjustment. If
these requirements CANNOT be achieved, DO NOT use the wheelchair.
Contact a qualified technician. If changing the seat-to-floor height with or
without a change to seat-to-floor angle, the correct anti-tippers MUST be
used to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch ground clearance.
Seat-to-floor angle of 0° or 3°: If so equipped, anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option for 0° or 3°
on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers),
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as a safeguard
for the wheelchair user.
9000 Series 10 Part No. 1056953
GENERAL GUIDELINES
WARNING (CONTINUED)
ANTI-TIPPERS (CONTINUED)
SECTION 1
Seat-to-floor angle of 6°: If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6° , anti-tippers
MUST be installed.
STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY
WARNING
Anti-tippers MUST be installed. DO NOT operate without anti-tippers.
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable BEFORE using the recliner option.
Ensure the spreader bar is attached and secured before using the 9000XT Recliner.
Always return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.
LIFT KIT MODELS ONLY - Both spring lift mechanisms MUST be operational
BEFORE using the recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one (1) of
the spring lift mechanisms is operational.
LIFT KIT MODELS ONLY - DO NOT attempt to recline or incline the wheelchair
back without occupant. Back will raise ABRUPTLY and cause injury. Keep clear
when reclining or inclining chair back to avoid injury.
OPERATING INFORMATION
GENERAL GUIDELINES
WARNING
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustment should be performed while
the wheelchair is unoccupied.
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
ALWAYS wear your Seat Positioning Strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the
Seat Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the Seat Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Always verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure PRIOR to use when an
assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or
deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to
move the wheelchair by using the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure or
have deteriorated.
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened with cool water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia based cleaning solutions will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane
assembly. Failure to observe this warning may result in injury to the user or
bystanders.
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat
frame rails are fully seated into the side frame H-blocks.
Part No. 1056953 11 9000 Series
SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT TRAVERSE, CLIMB or GO DOWN ramps or slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil
film.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your
wheelchair to tip over and cause bodily harm to you or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the
floor by reaching down between your knees.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your
center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward direction you are
reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.
WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving
wheelchair with the wheel locks.
WARNING (CONTINUED)
GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious
bodily injury may occur.
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution
should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the
object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS ENGAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.
DO NOT use parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized by
Invacare.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user and/or assistant or damage to the wheelchair.
9000 XT RECLINER ONLY - DO NOT use the spreader bar to lift the
wheelchair. Refer to STORING/REPLACING THE SPREADER BAR in
SECTION 9 of this manual.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform. When getting in or out of the
wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position.
NEVER use quick-release axles on the 9000 XT (models with offset axle
option ONLY), 9000XDT or 9000XT RECLINER wheelchairs.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the HANDRIMS
are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the
handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an
additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
9000 Series 12 Part No. 1056953
GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1
TIRE PRESSURE
WARNING
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure
(p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions
may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended
tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
WEIGHT TRAINING
GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight
training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or
tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said
wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable
for bodily injury or damage to the wheelchair and the warranty is void.
WEIGHT LIMITATION
The 9000 SL, 9000 XT, and 9000XT Recliner wheelchairs have a weight
limitation of 250 lbs. (114 kg.). The 9000XDT wheelchair has a weight
limitation of 350 lbs. (159 kg.).
WARNING
WARNING
Part No. 1056953 13 9000 Series
SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Safety and Handling of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user
as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to
practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around
the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the
following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may
differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they
may encounter. However, ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be
GENERAL GUIDELINES
heeded. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and
assistant with safety as the most important consideration for all.
STABILITY AND BALANCE
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/
CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may
order with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly
recommends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain
proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during
normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center
of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while
involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests.
Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This
can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to
manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics.
Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing
curbs, or other impediments.
9000 Series 14 Part No. 1056953
GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Always verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure PRIOR to use when an
assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or
deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to
move the wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure
or have deteriorated.
9000 XT RECLINER ONLY - DO NOT use the spreader bar to lift the
wheelchair.
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as the spreader bar (9000 XT RECLINER ONLY),
armrests or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting
supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/
or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before
attempting it alone.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat
or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front
casters, size/position of the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the
user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any
change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10) may cause the
wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the
wheelchair. These movements will cause a
change to the normal balance, the center of
gravity, and the weight distribution of the
wheelchair. To determine and establish your
particular safety limits, practice bending,
reaching and transferring activities in several
combinations in the presence of a qualified
healthcare professional BEFORE attempting
active use of the wheelchair.
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
Proper positioning is essential for your
UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED
safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending
forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.
Part No. 1056953 15 9000 Series
SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
REACHING, LEANING AND BENDING - FORWARD
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects
if you have to move forward in the
seat or pick them up from the floor
by reaching down between your
knees.
Position the front casters so that they are
extended as far forward as possible and
engage wheel locks.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
REACHING, LEANING - BACKWARDS
DO NOT lean over the top of the
back upholstery. This will change
your center of gravity and may
cause you to tip over.
Position wheelchair as close as possible to
the desired object. Point front casters
forward to create the longest possible
wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your
arm will extend without changing your
sitting position.
TIPPING
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a nonremovable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupants feet and hands are clear of all
wheels and/or pinch points.
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one (1) of the following
methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
9000 Series 16 Part No. 1056953
GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1
Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes.
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At this point, the
assistant will feel a difference in the weight distribution.
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the
wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground.
This could result in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
Step Tube
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower
the front of the wheelchair in one continuous
METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH
STEP TUBES
movement onto the sidewalk. Do not let the
wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push
the wheelchair forward until the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.
Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair Without Step Tubes.
WARNING
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Always verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure PRIOR to use when an
assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or
deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to
move the wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure
or have deteriorated.
This method requires two (2) assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the
wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable
(non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame
when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the
wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk
and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels
are against the curb. Turn the anti-tippers so the
anti-tip wheels are pointing up. The wheelchair
METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR
WITHOUT STEP TUBE
should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward movement, the rear wheels
should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the
wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant
and/or damage to the wheelchair.
Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement.
Turn the anti-tippers so the anti-tip wheels are facing down.
Part No. 1056953 17 9000 Series
SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
STAIRWAYS
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST
POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or
without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering
the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may
result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Always verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure PRIOR to use when an
assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or
GENERAL GUIDELINES
deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to
move the wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure
or have deteriorated.
EXTREME CAUTION is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be
removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two (2)
assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use ONLY secure, nondetachable parts for hand-held supports.
WARNING
9000 XT RECLINER ONLY - ALWAYS return the back to the upright position
before lifting the wheelchair.
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is
NOT available:
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the
wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable (non-detachable) part
of the wheelchair for leverage.
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places one (1) foot on
the next stair and repeats STEP 1.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair
has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
ESCALATORS? SORRY!
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily
injury may occur.
9000 Series 18 Part No. 1056953
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