Invacare 9000 STANDARD WEIGHT User Manual
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
9000 Standard Weight
9000 Light Weight
9000 Light Weight Recliner
User Manual
This manual MUST be given to the user of the product.
BEFORE using this product, read this manual and save for future reference.
EN
© 2011 Invacare Corporation. All rights reserved. Republication, duplication or modification in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written
permission from Invacare. Trademarks are identified by ™ and ®. All trademarks are owned by or licensed to Invacare Corporation or its subsidiaries unless
otherwise noted.
3-in-1 oil is a registered trademark of American Home Products Corporation.
WD-40 is a registered trademark of WD-40 Company.
Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company.
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair 2 Part No 1100868
CONTENTS
1 GENERAL ...............................................................................................................................................................................................6
Symbols .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Limited Warranty .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................................................8
Label Locations....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Typical Product Parameters ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................10
Component Identification..................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
3 SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................................................................13
General Guidelines ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
Operating Information........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs........................................................................................................................................................................................................19
Transferring To and From Other Seats..........................................................................................................................................................................................25
Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair...................................................................................................................................................................................................26
4 SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................................................28
Safety Inspection Checklist................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Transporting the Invacare Jymni....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
5 FRONT RIGGINGS .............................................................................................................................................................................34
Installing/Removing the Swingaway Footrest Assembly.............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Swingaway Footrest Height Adjustment ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Heel Loop Replacement.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................36
Installing/Removing Elevating Legrest Assembly...........................................................................................................................................................................37
Adjusting the Elevating Legrest Assembly...................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Part No 1100868
3 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
CONTENTS
6 ARMS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................39
Adjusting Armrest Height.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 39
Using Swing-Back Arms......................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
Removing or Replacing Armrest......................................................................................................................................................................................................41
Replacing Desk/Full Length Armrest Pad (Fixed Height Arms Only)...................................................................................................................................... 42
Replacing Clothing Guards (Fixed Height Arms Only)...............................................................................................................................................................42
Converting Between Space Saver and Conventional Arms.......................................................................................................................................................42
7 SEAT AND BACK ...............................................................................................................................................................................44
Replacing Seat Upholstery .................................................................................................................................................................................................................44
Replacing Back Upholstery ................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
Adjusting Back Height.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................46
Adjusting Back Angle - Standard/Light Weight Adjustable Angle Back Model Only............................................................................................................ 47
Adjusting Seat Width and Depth ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
8 REAR WHEELS ...................................................................................................................................................................................48
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels.....................................................................................................................................................................................................48
Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle ...................................................................................................................................................................................................50
Replacing Rear Wheel Handrim.......................................................................................................................................................................................................51
Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube .................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
9 FRONT CASTERS ...............................................................................................................................................................................52
Installing/Replacing Front Casters and Forks.................................................................................................................................................................................52
Replacing/Repairing Front Caster Tire/Tube.................................................................................................................................................................................53
Adjusting Front Caster Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................................................................53
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
4 Part No 1100868
CONTENTS
10 ANTI-TIPPERS/WHEEL LOCKS ......................................................................................................................................................54
Installing/Adjusting Anti-tippers........................................................................................................................................................................................................54
Using Patient Operated Wheel Locks ............................................................................................................................................................................................57
Adjusting Patient-Operated Wheel Locks ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
11 RECLINER ............................................................................................................................................................................................59
Operating Recliner ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
Installing/Removing Headrest Extension.........................................................................................................................................................................................61
Replacing Headrest Pillow .................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
Replacing Headrest/Back Upholstery..............................................................................................................................................................................................62
Adjusting Headrest/Back Upholstery Tension.............................................................................................................................................................................. 63
Storing/Replacing Spreader Bar ........................................................................................................................................................................................................63
Adjusting the Seat Width and Depth..............................................................................................................................................................................................64
12 OPTIONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................65
Installing Telescoping I.V. Rod/O2 Holders...................................................................................................................................................................................65
Cleaning..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................66
Installing the 1-inch Forward Rear Wheel Positioner................................................................................................................................................................. 67
Installing/Adjusting Stroller Handles................................................................................................................................................................................................ 68
Installing/Removing the Solid Seat Insert........................................................................................................................................................................................69
Installing/Removing the Solid Back Insert.......................................................................................................................................................................................69
Installing the Wheel Lock Extension Handle.................................................................................................................................................................................69
Part No 1100868
5 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
1 GENERAL
1 General
1.1 Symbols
Warnings
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
See the information below for definitions of the signal words.
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage or minor injury or
both.
!
.
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
IMPORTANT
Indicates a hazardous situation that could result in damage to property if it is not avoided.
Gives useful tips, recommendations and information for efficient, trouble-free use.
6 Part No 1100868
1 GENERAL
1.2 Limited Warranty
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser who purchases this product when new and unused from Invacare or a dealer. This warranty is
not extended to any other person or entity and is not transferable or assignable to any subsequent purchaser or owner. Coverage under this warranty
will end upon any such subsequent sale or other transfer of title to any other person.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.
Invacare warrants the side frames and cross members of this product when purchased new and unused to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage
under this warranty. Invacare warrants the upholstered materials (seat, back and armrests of the arm assembly) and remaining components of this
product when purchased new and unused to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of thirteen (13) months from date of
purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. If within such warranty periods any
such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare’s option. This warranty does not include any labor
or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Invacare’s sole obligation and your exclusive remedy under
this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty
service, please write directly to Invacare at the address at the bottom of this page. Provide dealer’s name, address, the product model number, date of
purchase, indicate nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. Do not return products to our factory without our
prior consent.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL
NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE’S EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS; PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON
OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY
CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE’S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE
WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE
SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. INVACARE SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, OR LIMITATION OF
HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
Part No 1100868
7 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
2 OVERVIEW
Crossmember
Lower Frame Tube
Serial Number Label is
located on the cross
brace on the left side
of the chair
2 Overview
2.1 Label Locations
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
8 Part No 1100868
2 OVERVIEW
CAUTION
DO NOT recline without occupant. When the
chair is not occupied the back will raise abruptly. Keep clear of the chair back when raising
or lowering to avoid injury.
1023096
Jymni Recliner Models Only
CAUTION
SERVICE OF SPRING
LIFT MECHANISM TO
BE PERFORMED BY
PROPERLY TRAINED
AUTHORIZED SERVICE
PERSONNEL ONLY.
1022642
WARNING
DETENT BALLS MUST BE SECURE-
LY SEATED IN RECESSED AREAS
OF AXLE BUSHINGS. ENSURE
THAT PLUNGER PIN IN HEAD END
OF AXLE IS FULLY RELEASED.
KEEP DETENT BALLS CLEAN.
1001948
On all adjustable
anti-tippers
Models with
Quick-Release Axles Only
Part No 1100868
9 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
2 OVERVIEW
2.2 Typical Product Parameters
9000 JYMNI STANDARD AND LIGHT WEIGHT WHEELCHAIRS
OVERALL WIDTH 18 or 23 inches REAR AXLE Permanent* and quick-release
OVERALL DEPTH
(WITH RIGGINGS)
SEAT WIDTH 10, 12 and 14inches WHEEL LOCKS Toggle lock -push or pull
SEAT DEPTH 10, 12 and 14inches CASTER SIZE 6 x 1-inch Urethane in light or dark gray*
**SEAT-TO-FLOOR
14-INCH DEEP:
10 AND 12-INCH DEEP:
BACK STYLE Adjustable* - 1 inch increments; adjustable
BACK HEIGHT 14 or 15 inches WEIGHT LIMIT 125 lbs (57 kg)
ARM STYLES
(FLIP BACK)
FRONT RIGGINGS Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests REAR WHEELS 20, 22*-inch composite; Urethane*,
FRAME COLORS: Standard Weight - Chrome
32 to 34½ inches HANDRIMS Composite* and aluminum, steel
UPHOLSTERY Standard Weight - Black vinyl*, midnight
15, 16 and 17 inches
15 and 16 inches
***WEIGHT 31 lbs (Jymni Standard Weight)
angle - 5° to 20° in 5° increments
Space Saver* - Desk* or full length in
fixed* or adjustable height
Conventional - Desk or full length in fixed
or adjustable height
Light Weight - Chrome, Silver Vein, Wet Black, Red, Deep Purple Sunny Yellow, Electric Red, Electric Purple, Royal
Blue w/Grape, Lavender, Electric Teal, Midnight Blue
SHIPPING WEIGHT
(APPROX.)
blue vinyl or black nylon
Light Weight - Black nylon*
30 lbs (Jymni Light Weight)
40 lbs (Jymni Standard Weight)
39 lbs (Jymni Light Weight)
pneumatic or pneumatic-flat free insert
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
10 Part No 1100868
2 OVERVIEW
9000 JYMNI RECLINER WHEELCHAIRS
OVERALL WIDTH 19 or 23 inches REAR AXLE Permanent*
OVERALL DEPTH
(WITH RIGGINGS)
SEAT WIDTH 10, 12 and 14inches WHEEL LOCKS Toggle lock - push or pull
SEAT DEPTH 10, 12 and 14inches CASTER SIZE 6 x 1-inch Urethane in light or dark gray*
**SEAT-TO-FLOOR
14-INCH DEEP:
10 AND 12-INCH DEEP:
BACK STYLE Reclining 95° to 160° ***WEIGHT 40 lbs
BACK HEIGHT 16 inches or 27 inches with headrest WEIGHT LIMIT 125 lbs (57 kg)
ARM STYLES
(FLIP BACK)
FRONT RIGGINGS Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests REAR WHEELS 20, 22*-inch composite; Urethane*,
FRAME COLORS: Chrome, Silver Vein, Wet Black, Red, Deep Purple Sunny Yellow, Electric Red, Electric Purple, Royal Blue w/Grape,
35½ to 39¼ inches HANDRIMS Aluminum
UPHOLSTERY Black nylon*
15, 16 and 17 inches
15, 16 and 17 inches
Conventional - Desk or full length in fixed
or adjustable height
Lavender, Electric Teal, Midnight Blue
SHIPPING WEIGHT
(APPROX.)
49 lbs
pneumatic or pneumatic-flat free insert
* These options are standard for this model.
** The seat-to-floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with pneumatic (properly inflated) or
solid rubber tires, add ¼-inch to the measurements listed above. These heights can vary +/- ¼-inch due to tire wear and
manufacturing tolerances.
*** 12 x 12-inch Seat Frame with standard armrest and 90° footrest. Jymni Recliner includes headrest extension and pillow.
Part No 1100868
11 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
2 OVERVIEW
Armrest
Wheelchair Frame
Front Rigging
Footrest
Front Caster
Wheel Lock
Handrim
Rear Wheel
Back Upholstery
2.3 Component Identification
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
12 Part No 1100868
3 Safety
The safety section contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product.
3.1 General Guidelines
3 SAFETY
!
Part No 1100868
WARNING
DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions and
any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets supplied with this product or optional
equipment. If you are unable to understand the warnings, cautions or instructions, contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical
personnel before attempting to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
A qualified technician MUST perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. also, a qualified technician must perform all procedures specifically
indicated in the manual.
ACCESSORIES WARNINGS
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by
other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
Check all parts for shipping damage and test before using. In case of damage, DO NOT use. Contact Invacare/Carrier for further
instruction.
13 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
3 SAFETY
3.2 Operating Information
Anti-tippers
WARNING
Anti-tippers are specific to the different seat-to-floor angles and/or seat-to-floor heights. Refer to Anti-tippers/Wheel Locks on page 54 for
correct usage and adjustment. If these requirements cannot be achieved, DO NOT use the wheelchair. Contact a qualified technician. If
changing the seat-to-floor height with or without a change to seat-to-floor angle, the correct anti-tippers MUST be used to maintain a 1½
to 2-inch ground clearance.
Seat-to-floor angle of 0° or 3°: If so equipped, anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option for 0°
or 3° on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as a
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Seat-to-floor angle of 6°: If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°, anti-tippers MUST be installed.
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of the adjustment holes.
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same mounting hole.
ALWAYS use anti-tippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti tippers may not provide the same level of
protection against tipover. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces.
Non-recliners Only - Inasmuch as anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (You may order non-recliners with or without the
anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. If so equipped,
anti-tippers MUST be attached and pointing down towards ground/floor at all times.
Recliners and Wheelchairs with 1-inch Forward Rear Wheel Positioner Only - Anti-tippers MUST be attached at all times.
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
14 Part No 1100868
General Warnings
3 SAFETY
Hand Grips
WARNING
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the
presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious injury or damage to property may result.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward
position.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with our
without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Invacare recommends that a non-folding device be installed to keep the wheelchair from being folded when left unoccupied in a public
place.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
WARNING
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn, replace IMMEDIATELY.
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened with cool water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use.
Use of soap or ammonia based cleaning solutions will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane assembly. Failure to observe this warning
may result in injury to the user or bystanders.
If the wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high humidity and/or becomes wet, prior to use,
ensure that the handgrips DO NOT twist on the handle. Otherwise, damage or injury may occur.
Part No 1100868
15 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
3 SAFETY
Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants
WARNING
Lifting
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees
whenever tilting the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.
Make sure occupant’s hands and body are clear of all pinch points before reclining back. Use caution, otherwise injury may occur.
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.
WARNING
Ramps, Slopes, Inclines and Obstacles
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of the
wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
WARNING
Repair and Service Information
DO NOT traverse, climb or go down ramps or slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to tip over and cause bodily harm to you or
damage to the wheelchair.
WARNING
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustment should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.
16 Part No 1100868
Seat Positioning Strap
WARNING
Tire Pressure
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or
without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning strap only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress
loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, strap MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.
With regards to seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals to
determine if a seat/chest positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the user. Serious injury can occur
in the event of a fall from a wheelchair.
WARNING
Weight Limitation
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these
suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
WARNING
Weight Training
The 9000 Jymni wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 125 lbs (57 kg).
WARNING
Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or
tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall not be liable
for bodily injury or damage to the wheelchair and the warranty is void.
3 SAFETY
Part No 1100868
17 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
3 SAFETY
Wheel Locks
WARNING
Wheelchair Tie Down Restraints
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.
If the wheelchair is equipped with push to lock wheel locks, elevating legrests, and wheel lock extension handles, the wheel lock extension
handles MUST be removed before swinging the elevating legrests to the side, otherwise injury or damage may result. Interference between
the top of the elevating legrest and the wheel lock extension handle causes the wheel lock to disengage.
WARNING
Wheelchair User
Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of
Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be
made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation
systems.
WARNING
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user.
However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional
capable of making such a selection.
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
18 Part No 1100868
3 SAFETY
3.3 Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
Safety and handling of the wheelchair require the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common
procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these safe techniques
until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes
and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter. However, all
warnings and cautions given in this manual MUST be heeded. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant
with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.
Stability and Balance
WARNING
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front casters, seat-to-floor angle, position of the rear wheels, correct
anti-tipper as well as the end user’s disability or end user’s physical condition and capabilities directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair.
Any change to one or any combination may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a
qualified technician.
Seat-to-floor heights have specific positions depending on rear wheel size, rear wheel position, front caster size/position and seat-to-floor
angle. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair,
resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely
affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
(Recliner Models Only)
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable before using the recliner option.
ALWAYS return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (sitting up) the wheelchair.
ALWAYS return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.
Ensure the spreader bar is attached and secured before using the Jymni Recliner.
Part No 1100868
19 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
3 SAFETY
When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart
and refer to the procedure that is checked (✓) to maintain the
proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.
BACK HEIGHT
SEAT DEPTH
BACK ANGLE
SEATING SYSTEM
TILT ANGLE
CASTER SIZE
CASTER POSITION
WHEEL SIZE
WHEEL POSITION
USER CONDITION
SEAT HEIGHT
BACK
HEIGHT
•
✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
N/A N/A
N/A
✓
N/A
✓
N/A
✓
N/A
✓
BACK
ANGLE
SEAT DEPTH
SYSTEM
SEATING
TILT ANGLE
CASTER SIZE
CASTER
POSITION
WHEEL SIZE
✓✓✓✓✓ ✓ ✓✓
•
✓✓
•
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
N/A
✓✓✓✓
✓✓✓ ✓ ✓✓
•
✓✓ ✓ ✓✓✓
N/A • N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A •
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
✓
✓✓
✓✓✓
✓✓✓
•
✓✓
•
✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓ ✓✓
N/A
✓
✓✓✓✓ ✓ ✓✓
USER
WHEEL
POSITION
CONDITION
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
✓
• N/A
• N/A N/A
N/A
ANTI-
LOCKS
WHEEL
N/A N/A
✓✓
✓✓
✓✓
✓✓
✓✓
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST maintain proper balance at all times. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain
upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning
straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever
you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal
balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching
and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability
and balance.
TIPPERS
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
20 Part No 1100868
Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward or Sideways
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move
forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by
reaching down between your knees.
DO NOT attempt to reach or lift objects that would
cause you to shift weight to one side of the wheelchair.
Reaching or lifting objects on the side of the wheelchair
can cause the chair to tip over sideways.
DO NOT lean over the tope of the back upholstery to
reach objects behind you, as this may cause the
wheelchair to tip over.
3 SAFETY
Forward
Position the front casters so that they are extended as far forward as
possible and engage wheel locks.
Backwards
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Point front
casters forward to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back
only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.
Part No 1100868
FIGURE1 Percentage of Weight Distribution
FIGURE2 Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward or Sideways
21 Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
3 SAFETY
Step Tub e
Coping With Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity
to maintain stability and balance.
Tipping
WARNING
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant
before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels and/or pinch points.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground This could result
in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
WARNING
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you.
Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved
and the front casters clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a
difference in the weight distribution.
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in
one continuous movement onto the sidewalk. Push the wheelchair forward
until the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO
NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the
ground. This could result in injury to the occupant
and/or damage to the wheelchair.
FIGURE3 Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes
Invacare® Jymni™ Pediatric Series Wheelchair
22 Part No 1100868
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