DEALER: Keep this manual. The
procedures in this manual MUST be
performed by a qualified technician.
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit www.invacare.com
USEFUL TERMS
WARNING
A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM THE INITIAL SET UP
OF THIS WHEELCHAIR. ALSO, A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST
PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES IN THE SERVICE MANUAL.
WHEELCHAIR USERS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING
(1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
AND (2) THE SEATING SYSTEM MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF
YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE
TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS: DO NOT SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND
UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL, (2) THE SERVICE MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE) AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEM MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT
INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY
OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
USEFUL TERMS
The following acronyms are used throughout this manual:
ACRONYMDEFINITION
SPJSingle Purpose Joystick
CSPJComposite Single Purpose Joystick
ACCAccessory
NX AND NX-50Non-Expandable
NX-LPNon-Expandable Limited Programming
NX-BNon-Expandable with Alternate Standard Program
NX-75Non-Expandable with 75 Amps
RWDRear Wheel Drive
CWDCenter Wheel Drive
DCIDrive Control Input
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.
Main Menu..................................................................................................................................................19
Value .......................................................................................................................................................27
Program (Preset Programs with Standard Value Settings).........................................................27
Program Settings.......................................................................................................................................29
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which
could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for
definitions of the signal words.
SIGNAL WORDMEANING
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
will result in death or serious injury.
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in property damage.
NOTICE
THIS MANUAL PERTAINS TO ONLY MK5 ELECTRONICS.
REPAIR OR SERVICE WARNING
Setup of the Electronics Control Unit is to be performed only by a qualified
technician. The adjustments of the controller may affect other activities of the
wheelchair. Damage to the equipment could occur if improperly set-up or adjusted.
OPERATION WARNING
Performance adjustments should only be made by professionals of the health care
field or persons fully conversant with this process and the driver's capabilities.
Incorrect settings could cause injury to the driver, bystanders, damage to the
wheelchair and surrounding property. After the wheelchair has been setup, check to
make sure that the wheelchair performs to the specifications entered in the setup
procedure. If the wheelchair does not perform to specifications, turn the wheelchair
off immediately and re-enter setup specifications. Repeat this procedure until the
wheelchair performs to specifications.
WARNING
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction
with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not
been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
Wheelchairs should be examined during maintenance for signs of corrosion (water
exposure, incontinence, etc.). Electrical components damaged by corrosion should
be replaced IMMEDIATELY.
Wheelchairs that are used by incontinent users and/or are frequently exposed to
water may require replacement of electrical components more frequently.
Part No 11105325MK5™NX™Electronics
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
WARNING
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product.DO NOT use this product or any available
optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals,
Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional
equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting
to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Controller Settings/Repair or Service
Set-up of the Electronics Control Unit is to be performed only by a qualified technician.
The final adjustments of the controller may affect other activities of the wheelchair.
Damage to the equipment could occur if improperly set-up or adjusted.
Operation Information
After the wheelchair has been set-up, check to make sure that the wheelchair performs to
the specifications entered during the set-up procedure. If the wheelchair does not
perform to specifications, turn the wheelchair off immediately and reenter set-up
specifications. Repeat this procedure until the wheelchair performs to specifications.
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with
Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested
by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
DO NOT use the wheelchair if the joystick boot is torn or cracked. If the joystick boot
becomes torn or cracked, replace IMMEDIATELY.
If the joystick knob is missing, DO NOT use the wheelchair. In case of a fall, the exposed
stem could cause serious personal injury.
Periodically inspect the joystick and joystick cable for damage. Joystick cable MUST be
routed and secured properly to ensure that cable does not become entangled and
damaged/pinched during normal operation of wheelchair. If the joystick and/or cable is
damaged, DO NOT use the wheelchair.
If the joystick knob does not return back to the neutral position, DO NOT use the
wheelchair.
MK5™NX™Electronics6Part No 1110532
SECTION 2—EMI INFORMATION
SECTION 2—EMI INFORMATION
WARNING
CAUTION: IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT YOU READ THIS INFORMATION
REGARDING THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC
INTERFERENCE ON YOUR POWERED WHEELCHAIR.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) From Radio Wave Sources
Powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters (in this text, both will be referred to
as powered wheelchairs) may be susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI),
which is interfering electromagnetic energy (EM) emitted from sources such as
radio stations, TV stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two way radios, and
cellular phones. The interference (from radio wave sources) can cause the powered
wheelchair to release its brakes, move by itself, or move in unintended directions. It
can also permanently damage the powered wheelchair's control system. The
intensity of the interfering EM energy can be measured in volts per meter (V/m).
Each powered wheelchair can resist EMI up to a certain intensity. This is called its
"immunity level." The higher the immunity level, the greater the protection. At this
time, current technology is capable of achieving at least a 20 V/m immunity level,
which would provide useful protection from the more common sources of radiated
EMI.
There are a number of sources of relatively intense electromagnetic fields in the
everyday environment. Some of these sources are obvious and easy to avoid.
Others are not apparent and exposure is unavoidable. However, we believe that by
following the warnings listed below, your risk to EMI will be minimized.
The sources of radiated EMI can be broadly classified into three types:
1) Hand-held Portable transceivers (transmitters-receivers with the antenna
mounted directly on the transmitting unit. Examples include: citizens band (CB)
radios, "walkie talkie", security, fire and police transceivers, cellular telephones,
and other personal communication devices).
NOTE: Some cellular telephones and similar devices transmit signals while they are ON,
even when not being used.
2) Medium-range mobile transceivers, such as those used in police cars, fire trucks,
ambulances and taxis. These usually have the antenna mounted on the outside of
the vehicle; and
3) Long-range transmitters and transceivers, such as commercial broadcast
transmitters (radio and TV broadcast antenna towers) and amateur (HAM)
radios.
NOTE: Other types of hand-held devices, such as cordless phones, laptop computers,
AM/FM radios, TV sets, CD players, cassette players, and small appliances, such as electric shavers and hair dryers, so far as we know, are not likely to cause EMI problems to
your powered wheelchair.
Because EM energy rapidly becomes more intense as one moves closer to the
transmitting antenna (source), the EM fields from hand-held radio wave sources
(transceivers) are of special concern. It is possible to unintentionally bring high
levels of EM energy very close to the powered wheelchair's control system while
using these devices. This can affect powered wheelchair movement and braking.
Therefore, the warnings listed below are recommended to prevent possible
interference with the control system of the powered wheelchair.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from sources such as radio and TV stations,
amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two-way radios, and cellular phones can affect
powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters.
FOLLOWING THE WARNINGS LISTED BELOW SHOULD REDUCE THE
CHANCE OF UNINTENDED BRAKE RELEASE OR POWERED WHEELCHAIR
MOVEMENT WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.
1) Do not operate hand-held transceivers (transmitters receivers), such as citizens
band (CB) radios, or turn ON personal communication devices, such as cellular
phones, while the powered wheelchair is turned ON;
2) Be aware of nearby transmitters, such as radio or TV stations, and try to avoid
coming close to them;
3) If unintended movement or brake release occurs, turn the powered wheelchair
OFF as soon as it is safe;
4) Be aware that adding accessories or components, or modifying the powered
wheelchair, may make it more susceptible to EMI (NOTE: There is no easy way
to evaluate their effect on the overall immunity of the powered wheelchair); and
5) Report all incidents of unintended movement or brake release to the powered
wheelchair manufacturer, and note whether there is a source of EMI nearby.
Important Information
1) 20 volts per meter (V/m) is a generally achievable and useful immunity level
against EMI (as of May 1994) (the higher the level, the greater the protection).
2) This device has been tested to a radiated immunity level of 20 volts per meter.
3) The immunity level of the product is unknown.
Modification of any kind to the electronics of this wheelchair as manufactured by
Invacare may adversely affect the EMI immunity levels.
MK5™NX™Electronics8Part No 1110532
SECTION 3—TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION 3—TROUBLESHOOTING
All Power Wheelchairs
SYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSESOLUTIONS
Error Code E03 or E04,
3 or 4 flashes of joystick
LEDs.
Error Code E02, 2 flashes
of joystick LEDs.
Joystick erratic or does
not respond as desired.
Wheelchair veers to the
left or right when driving
on level surface.
No LED’s on joystick.Joystick connection to
Corroded wiring or
connections.
Wheelchair does not
respond to commands.
Power indicator off - even
after recharging.
Motor lock levers disengaged.Engage motor lock levers. Refer to the wheelchair
Owner’s Manual for more information.
Bad motor connection.Check all motor connections.
Ohm out motors. Check brushes and replace if
necessary. Replace motors if high reading is present.
Normal reading is 0.2-5 Ohms (4 Pole motors) or
0.5-5 Ohms (2 Pole motors). Refer to wheelchair
Service Manual.
Bad brake coilOhm out brake connection. Normal reading is 40-
80 Ohms.
Batteries need to be charged.Charge batteries. Refer to the wheelchair Owner’s
Manual for charging instructions.
Damaged motor coupling.Contact Dealer/Invacare for Service.
Electrical malfunction.Contact Dealer/Invacare for Service.
Controller programmed
improperly.
Joystick needs to be calibrated.Calibrate joystick with programmer. If this does not
controller unplugged or
damaged.
Possible water, salt, or urine
damage.
Poor battery terminal
connection.
Bad joystick connection.Check all joystick connections. Refer to wheelchair
Bad wiring harness connection
or blown fuse.
Battery charger connected to
joystick.
Electrical malfunction.Contact Invacare.
Contact Dealer/Invacare to have controller
reprogrammed.
work, replace joystick. Refer to Joystick Throw
page 33 for calibration information.
Check all joystick connections. Refer to wheelchair
Owner’s Manual. If damage is found, replace
joystick.
Replace wiring harness. Refer to wheelchair
Owner’s Manual.
Have clean terminals. Refer to wheelchair Owner’s
Manual.
Owner’s Manual.
Replace wiring harness. Refer to wheelchair
Owner’s Manual.
Unplug battery charger.
on
Part No 11105329MK5™NX™Electronics
SECTION 3—TROUBLESHOOTING
Wheelchairs With Elevate Systems
SYMPTOMPROBABLE CAUSESOLUTIONS
Seating system not functioning
or working intermittently.
Wheelchair slows while driving.Elevating seat is elevated.
Wheelchair drives at full speed
when seat is elevated.
Low batteries.Charge batteries. Refer to the seating system
Faulty electrical
connection.
Blown fuse.Replace wiring harness. Refer to the seating system
Seat has been driven
under a heavy load for an
extended period of time.
Open Motor connection/
Motor locks disengaged.
The elevating seat is
equipped with a speed
reduction safety
mechanism. While the
seat is in an elevated
position, the safety
feature slows the speed
of the wheelchair by 80%.
Faulty electrical
connection.
Owner’s Manual.
Check all connections.
Owner’s Manual.
Allow time for the electronics to cool down (Light
Duty Use). Leave power on, and do not activate
powered seating functions for at least 3 minutes.
Check all motor connectors.
Make sure motor locks are engaged.
Return the seat to its lowest position. Refer to the
seating system Owner’s Manual.
Check all connectors.
Malfunctioning seating
system controller.
Check for error codes. Refer to Performance
Adjustments on page 19 for the correct performance adjustment menu descriptions. Replace seating system controller, if necessary. Contact
Invacare.
MK5™NX™Electronics10Part No 1110532
SECTION 4—JOYSTICK DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION 4—JOYSTICK
DESCRIPTIONS
SPJ™and CSPJ™Joystick Switches and Indicators
NOTE: For the following information, refer to FIGURE 4.1.
SPJ Joystick
Joystick
Speed Control Knob
On/Off
Toggle Switch
Information
Gauge
CSPJ Joystick
On/Off
Button
Speed
Control Knob
Joystick
Charger/
Programming Input
To Controller
Horn
Multi-Function
Charger Port
To Controller
FIGURE 4.1 SPJ™and CSPJ™Joystick Switches and Indicators
On/Off Switch
SPJ Joysticks
This toggle switch is located at the rear of the joystick housing.
CSPJ Joysticks
This button is located on top of the joystick housing at the rear of the joystick.
Part No 111053211MK5™NX™Electronics
SECTION 4—JOYSTICK DESCRIPTIONS
Speed Control Knob
The speed control knob is located on the back of the joystick housing. This rotary switch
is used for controlling the speed and acceleration of the wheelchair.
1. Turn the switch clockwise to increase the speed of the wheelchair.
2. Turn the switch counterclockwise to decrease the speed of the wheelchair.
Joystick
The joystick has proportional drive control, meaning that further the joystick is pushed
from the upright (neutral) position, the faster the wheelchair moves. Your top speed,
however, is limited by the setting of the speed-control knob and programmed settings.
To slow the wheelchair to a stop, simply release the joystick. The wheelchair has
automatic speed and direction compensation to minimize corrections.
Charger/Programming Input
Located at the front of the joystick housing. This provides easy access for charging the
wheelchair batteries. This port also serves as the Remote Programmer Communication
connection.
Information Gauge Display
The Information Gauge Display is located on the front of the joystick housing. It provides
the following information to the user on the status of the wheelchair -
1. Power is on.
2. True state-of-battery-charge, including notification of when the battery requires
charging:
A. GREEN LED is lit, indicating well charged batteries.
B. Only AMBER LEDs are lit, indicating batteries are moderately charged. Recharge
batteries before taking a long trip.
C. Only RED LED is lit, indicating batteries are running out of charge. Recharge
batteries as soon as possible.
3. Program, inhibit or charge modes.
4. Fault indication (Flash Codes).
The Information Gauge display also serves as a system diagnostic device when a fault is
detected by the control module. A specific number of flashes of the LEDs indicate the
type of fault detected. Refer to the following table of the diagnostic indications of the
wheelchair status.
MK5™NX™Electronics12Part No 1110532
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