Intel SR2520SAXSR - Server System - 0 MB RAM User Manual

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Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
A Guide for Technically Qualified Assemblers of Intel® Identified Subassemblies/ Products
Intel Order Number D69842-002
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Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not designed, intended or authorized for use in any medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Intel product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Intel server boards contain a number of high-density VLSI and power delivery components that need adequate airflow for cooling. Intel's own chassis are designed and tested to meet the intended thermal requirements of these components when the fully integrated system is used together. It is the responsibility of the system integrator that chooses not to use Intel developed server building blocks to consult vendor datasheets and operating parameters to determine the amount of airflow required for their specific application and environmental conditions. Intel Corporation can not be held responsible if components fail or the server board does not operate correctly when used outside any of their published operating or non-operating limits.
Intel, Intel Pentium, and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved
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Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide iii
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§
iv Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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Preface
About this Manual
Thank you for purchasing and using the Intel® Server System SR2520SA. This manual is written for system technicians who are responsible for troubleshooting,
upgrading, and repairing this server system. This document provides reference information, feature information, and step by step instructions on how to add and replace components on the server system. For the latest version of this manual, see http://
support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 provides a list of reference resources. In this chapter you will find a list of technical documents that give additional details on the Intel and the location where they can be found.
Chapter 2 provides a brief overview of the server system. In this chapter, you will find a list of the server system features, illustrations of the product, and product diagrams to help you identify components and their locations.
Chapter 3 provides instructions on using the utilities that are shipped with the board or that may be required to update the system. This includes how to navigate through the BIOS Setup screens, how to perform a BIOS update, and how to reset the password or CMOS. Information about the specific BIOS settings and screens is available in the Intel 5000 Series Chipsets Server Board Family Datasheet. See “Server System References” for a link to the Intel
Chapter 4 provides instructions on adding and replacing components. Use this chapte r for step-by-step instructions and diagrams for installing or replacing components such as the fans, power supply, drives, and other components.
At the back of this manual, you will find technical specifications, regulatory information, "getting help" information, and the warranty.
®
5000 Series Chipsets Server Board Family Datasheet.
Product Contents
®
Server System SR2520SA,
®
The Intel® Server System SR2520SA ships with the Intel® Server Board S5000VSA. For further information, see the Intel
®
Server Board S5000VSA User’s Guide.
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There are three versions of this server system: the Intel® Server Systems SR2520SAX/ SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR (SAS/SATA versions) and the Intel Server System SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR (SATA only version). The contents of each server system are listed below.
Intel® Server System SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXR Contents
Your Intel® Server System SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXR ships with the following items:
Intel
One 600 W hot-swap power supply module, installed in the server system
Hot-swap power cage, installed in the server system
Two 80mm system fans, installed in the server system
One 60mm system fan, installed in the server system
Passive backplane, installed in the server system
CPU air duct, installed in the server system
Four hot-swap drive carriers, installed in the server system
Standard control panel, installed in the server system
Slimline USB floppy drive, installed in the server system
®
Server Board S5000VSA (SATA SKU), installed in the server system
®
Six SATA cables, installed in the server system
SPGIO cable, installed in the server system
Front panel cable, installed in the server system
USB Y cable for floppy drive and front panel cable, installed in the server system
I/O shield, installed in the server system
Quick Reference Label, installed inside the server system top cover
Front panel sub-bezel assembly, installed in the server system
CD-ROM cable, in the server system product box
Attention document, in the server system product box
Quick Start User's Guide, in the server system product box
Rack handles, in the server system product box
Rails, in the server system product box
Intel Software CD combo kit, in the server system product box
3rd party software CD, in the server system product box
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Intel® Server System SR2520SAXS/SR2520SAXSR Contents
Your Intel® Server System SR2520SAXS/SR2520SAXSR ships with the following items:
Intel
One 600 W hot-swap power supply module, installed in the server system
Hot-swap power cage, installed in the server system
Two 80mm system fans, installed in the server system
One 60mm system fan, installed in the server system
Active backplane, installed in the server system
CPU air duct, installed in the server system
Four hot-swap drive carriers, installed in the server system
Standard control panel, installed in the server system
Slimline USB floppy drive, installed in the server system
Two SAS cables, installed in the server system
I2C cable, installed in the server system
Front panel cable, installed in the server system
USB Y cable for floppy drive and front panel cable, installed in the server system
®
Server Board S5000VSA (SAS SKU), installed in the server system
I/O shield, installed in the server system
Quick Reference Label, installed inside the server system top cover
Front panel sub-bezel assembly, installed in the server system
CD-ROM cable, in the server system product box
Attention document, in the server system product box
Quick Start User's Guide, in the server system product box
Rack handles, in the server system product box
Rails, in the server system product box
Intel Software CD combo kit, in the server system product box
3rd party software CD, in the server system product box
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Intel® Server System SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR Contents
Your Intel® Server System SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR ships with the following items:
Intel
One 600 W fixed power supply module, installed in the server system
Two 80mm system fans, installed in the server system
One 60mm system fan, installed in the server system
CPU air duct, installed in the server system
Standard control panel, installed in the server system
Slimline USB floppy drive, installed in the server system
Front panel cable, installed in the server system
USB Y cable for floppy drive and front panel cable, installed in the server system
I/O shield, installed in the server system
Quick Reference Label, installed inside the server system top cover
Front panel sub-bezel assembly, installed in the server system
CD-ROM cable, in the server system product box
Six SATA cables, in the server system product box
®
Server Board S5000VSA (4 DIMM SKU), installed in the server system
Bagged screws, in the server system product box
Attention document, in the server system product box
Quick Start User's Guide, in the server system product box
Rack handles, in the server system product box
Rails, in the server system product box
Intel Software CD combo kit, in the server system product box
3rd party software CD, in the server system product box
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Safety Information
Important Safety Instructions
Read all caution and safety statements in this document before performing any of the instructions. See also Intel Server Boards and Server Chassis Safety Information on the
®
Server Deployment Toolkit 2.0 CD and/or at http://support.intel.com/support/
Intel
motherboards/server/sb/cs-010770.htm.
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
Lesen Sie zunächst sämtliche Warnund Sicherheitshinweise in diesem Dokument, bevor Sie eine der Anweisungen ausführen. Beachten Sie hierzu auch die Sicherheitshinweise zu Intel-Serverplatinen und Servergehäusen auf der Intel oder unter http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/cs-010770.htm.
®
Server Deployment T oolkit 2.0 CD
Consignes de sécurité
Lisez attention toutes les consignes de sécurité et les mises en garde indiquées dans ce document avant de suivre toute instruction. Consultez Intel Server Boards and Server Chassis Safety Information sur le Intel rendez-vous sur le site http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/cs-
010770.htm.
®
Server Deployment Toolkit 2.0 CD ou bien
Instrucciones de seguridad importantes
Lea todas las declaraciones de seguridad y precaución de este documento antes de realizar cualquiera de las instrucciones. Vea Intel Server Boards and Server Chassis Safety Information en el Intel
support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/cs-010770.htm.
®
Server Deployment Toolkit 2.0 CD y/o en http://
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重要安全指导
在执行任何指令之前,请阅读本文档中的所有注意事项及安全声明。 和/或
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/CS-010770.htm
上的 Intel Server Boards and Server Chassis Safety Information(《Intel 服务器主板与服务器机箱安全信息》)。
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Warnings
Heed safety instructions: Before working with your server product, whether you are using this guide or any other resource as a reference, pay close attention to the safety instructions. You must adhere to the assembly instructions in this guide to ensure and maintain compliance with existing product certifications and approvals. Use only the described, regulated components specified in this guide. Use of other products / components will void the UL listing and other regulatory approvals of the product and will most likely result in noncompliance with product regulations in the region(s) in which the product is sold.
System power on/off: The power button DOES NOT turn off the system AC power. To remove power from system, you must unplug the AC power cord from the wall outlet. Make sure the AC power cord is unplugged before you open the chassis, add, or remove any components.
Hazardous conditions, devices and cables: Hazardous electrical conditions may be present on power, telephone, and communication cables. Turn off the server and disconnect the power cord, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems attached to the server before opening it. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage can result.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and ESD protection: ESD can damage disk drives, boards, and other parts. We recommend that you perform all procedures in this chapter only at an ESD workstation. If one is not available, provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis ground any unpainted metal surface on your server when handling parts.
ESD and handling boards: Always handle boards carefully. They can be extremely sensitive to ESD. Hold boards only by their edges. After removing a board from its protective wrapper or from the server, place the board component side up on a grounded, static free surface. Use a conductive foam pad if available but not the board wrapper. Do not slide board over any surface.
Installing or removing jumpers: A jumper is a small plastic encased conductor that slips over two jumper pins. Some jumpers have a small tab on top that you can grip with your fingertips or with a pair of fine needle nosed pliers. If your jumpers do not have such a tab, take care when using needle nosed pliers to remove or install a jumper; grip the narrow sides of the jumper with the pliers, never the wide sides. Gripping the wide sides can damage the contacts inside the jumper, causing intermittent problems with the function controlled by that jumper. Take care to grip with, but not squeeze, the pliers or other tool you use to remove a jumper, or you may bend or break the pins on the board.
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Table of Contents
Preface ......................................................................................................................... v
About this Manual ..................................................................................................................v
Manual Organization .............................................................................................................. v
Product Contents ...................................................................................................................v
Safety Information .....................................................................................................ix
Important Safety Instructions ................................................................................................ ix
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise ............................................................................................... ix
Consignes de sécurité ..........................................................................................................ix
Instrucciones de seguridad importantes ............................................................................... ix
Chapter 1: Server System References ..................................................................... 1
Chapter 2: Server System Features ..........................................................................3
Chassis Component Identification .........................................................................................7
Configuration Jumpers .........................................................................................................10
Hot-Swap Backplane ...........................................................................................................14
Peripheral Devices ...............................................................................................................18
Rack-Mounted Systems .......................................................................................................19
®
Intel
Server System SR2520SAX Contents ............................................................... vi
®
Server System SR2520SAXS Contents ............................................................ vii
Intel
®
Intel
Server System SR2520SAF Contents ...............................................................viii
Internal Components .....................................................................................................7
SATA ..........................................................................................................................15
Control Panel ...............................................................................................................17
Bezels ..........................................................................................................................18
Hard Disk Drives ..........................................................................................................19
Chapter 3: Hardware Installations and Upgrades .................................................21
Before You Begin .................................................................................................................21
Tools and Supplies Needed ........................................................................................21
System References .....................................................................................................21
Removing and Installing from a Rack ..................................................................................21
Fixed Bracket Rack Mount Removal ...........................................................................21
Fixed Bracket Rack Mount Installation ........................................................................22
Basic Rail Rack Mount Removal .................................................................................23
Basic Rail Rack Mount Installation ..............................................................................23
Removing and Installing the Front Bezel .............................................................................24
Removing the Front Bezel ...........................................................................................25
Installing the Front Bezel .............................................................................................26
Removing and Installing the System Cover .........................................................................26
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Removing the System Cover ...................................................................................... 26
Installing the System Cover ........................................................................................ 27
Removing and Installing the Processor Air Duct ................................................................. 28
Removing the Processor Air Duct ............................................................................... 28
Installing the Processor Air Duct ................................................................................. 30
Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................ 31
Installing DIMMs .......................................................................................................... 31
Removing DIMMs ........................................................................................................ 33
Installing the Processor ............................................................................................... 33
Installing the Heat Sink(s) ........................................................................................... 35
Removing a Processor ................................................................................................ 36
Installing and Removing a Hot-swap Hard Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) .................................................................................. 37
Installing a SAS or SATA Hot-swap Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) ...................................................................... 37
Removing a SAS or SATA Hot-swap Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) ...................................................................... 41
Installing and Removing a Fixed Hard Drive (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) ........................ 41
Installing a Fixed Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) ................................ 41
Removing a Fixed Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) .............................. 43
Installing or Removing the Optical Drive ............................................................................. 44
Installing the Optical Drive .......................................................................................... 44
Removing the Optical Drive ........................................................................................ 46
Installing and Removing a PCI Add-in Card ........................................................................ 48
Installing a PCI Add-in Card ........................................................................................ 48
Removing a PCI Add-in Card ...................................................................................... 49
Installing and Removing the Server Board .......................................................................... 50
Installing the Server Board .......................................................................................... 50
Removing the Server Board ........................................................................................ 51
Replacing the Backup Battery ............................................................................................. 52
Replacing the Redundant Power Supply (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
SR2520SAXSR) .......................................................................................................... 54
Replacing the Fixed Power Supply (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) ...................................... 55
Replacing the Front Panel Board ........................................................................................ 57
Replacing a System Fan ..................................................................................................... 60
Installing and Removing the Rack Handles ......................................................................... 62
Installing the Rack Handles ......................................................................................... 62
Removing the Rack Handles ....................................................................................... 63
Chapter 4: Server Utilities ........................................................................................65
Using the BIOS Setup Utility ............................................................................................... 65
Starting Setup ............................................................................................................. 65
If You Cannot Access Setup ....................................................................................... 65
Setup Menus ............................................................................................................... 65
Upgrading the BIOS ............................................................................................................67
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Preparing for the Upgrade ...........................................................................................67
Upgrading the BIOS ....................................................................................................68
Clearing the Password .........................................................................................................68
Clearing the CMOS ..............................................................................................................69
Appendix A: Technical Reference ..........................................................................71
Cable Routing (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) ..............71
Cable Routing (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) .......................................................................72
600W Single Power Supply Input Voltages .........................................................................73
600W Single Power Supply Output Voltages ......................................................................73
System Environmental Specifications ..................................................................................74
Appendix B: LED Decoder (SR2520SAX /SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
SR2520SAXSR Only) ................................................................................................75
Appendix C: Getting Help ........................................................................................81
World Wide Web ..................................................................................................................81
Telephone ............................................................................................................................81
Appendix D: Regulatory and Compliance Information .........................................85
Product Regulatory Compliance ..........................................................................................85
Product Safety Compliance .........................................................................................85
Product EMC Compliance - Class A Compliance ........................................................86
Certifications / Registrations / Declarations .................................................................87
Product Regulatory Compliance Markings ..................................................................87
Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices ................................................................................89
FCC Verification Statement (USA) ..............................................................................89
Industry Canada (ICES-003) .......................................................................................90
Europe (CE Declaration of Conformity) .......................................................................90
VCCI (Japan) ...............................................................................................................90
BSMI (Taiwan) .............................................................................................................90
Korean Compliance (RRL) ..........................................................................................91
CNCA (CCC-China) .....................................................................................................91
Regulated Specified Components ...............................................................................91
Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Compliance .................................................92
End-of-Life / Product Recycling ...........................................................................................92
Appendix E: Warranty ..............................................................................................93
Limited Warranty for Intel® Chassis Subassembly Products ..............................................93
Appendix F: Troubleshooting .................................................................................97
Resetting the System ...........................................................................................................97
Problems following Initial System Installation ......................................................................98
First Steps Checklist ....................................................................................................98
Hardware Diagnostic Testing ...............................................................................................99
Verifying Proper Operation of Key System Lights .......................................................99
Confirming Loading of the Operating System ..............................................................99
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Specific Problems and Corrective Actions .......................................................................... 99
Power Light Does Not Light ...................................................................................... 100
No Characters Appear on Screen ............................................................................. 100
Characters Are Distorted or Incorrect ....................................................................... 101
System Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate Properly .......................................................... 101
Drive Activity Light Does Not Light ............................................................................ 102
CD-ROM Drive or DVD-ROM Drive Activity Light Does Not Light ............................ 102
Cannot Connect to a Server ...................................................................................... 102
Problems with Network ............................................................................................. 103
System Boots when Installing PCI Card ................................................................... 104
Problems with Newly Installed Application Software ................................................. 104
Problems with Application Software that Ran Correctly Earlier ................................ 104
Devices are not Recognized under Device Manager (Microsoft* Windows* Operating
System) ......................................................................................................... 105
Hard Drive(s) are not Recognized ............................................................................. 105
Bootable CD-ROM Disk Is Not Detected .................................................................. 105
LED Information ........................................................................................................ 106
BIOS POST Beep Codes .......................................................................................... 106
Appendix G: Installation/Assembly Safety Instructions .....................................107
English ............................................................................................................................... 107
Deutsch ............................................................................................................................. 109
Français ............................................................................................................................. 111
Español ............................................................................................................................. 113
Italiano ............................................................................................................................... 115
Appendix H: Safety Information ............................................................................119
English ............................................................................................................................... 119
Server Safety Information ......................................................................................... 119
Safety Warnings and Cautions .................................................................................. 119
Intended Application Uses ........................................................................................ 120
Site Selection ............................................................................................................ 120
Equipment Handling Practices .................................................................................. 120
Power and Electrical Warnings ................................................................................. 121
System Access Warnings ......................................................................................... 122
Rack Mount Warnings ............................................................................................... 122
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ................................................................................... 123
Other Hazards ........................................................................................................... 123
Deutsch ............................................................................................................................. 124
Sicherheitshinweise für den Server ........................................................................... 124
Sicherheitshinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ....................................................... 124
Zielbenutzer der Anwendung .................................................................................... 125
Standortauswahl ....................................................................................................... 125
Handhabung von Geräten ......................................................................................... 125
Warnungen zu Netzspannung und Elektrizität .......................................................... 126
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Warnhinweise für den Systemzugang .......................................................................127
Warnhinweise für Racks ............................................................................................127
Elektrostatische Entladungen (ESD) .........................................................................128
Andere Gefahren .......................................................................................................128
Français .............................................................................................................................129
Consignes de securite sur le serveur ........................................................................129
Séurité: avertissements et mises en garde ...............................................................129
Domaines d’utilisation prévus ....................................................................................130
Sélection d’un emplacement .....................................................................................130
Pratiques de manipulation de l’équipement ...............................................................131
Alimentation et avertissements en matiére d’électricité .............................................131
Avertissements sur le cordon d’alimentation .............................................................132
Avertissements sur l’accés au systéme .....................................................................132
Avertissements sur le montage en rack ....................................................................133
Décharges électrostatiques (ESD) ............................................................................134
Autres risques ............................................................................................................134
Périphériques laser ....................................................................................................135
Español ..............................................................................................................................135
Información de seguridad del servidor ......................................................................135
Advertencias y precauciones sobre seguridad ..........................................................135
Aplicaciones y usos previstos ....................................................................................136
Seleccién de la ubicación ..........................................................................................136
Manipulacién del equipo ............................................................................................137
Advertencias de alimentacién y eléctricas .................................................................137
Advertencias sobre el cable de alimentación ............................................................137
Advertencias el acceso al sistema ............................................................................138
Advertencias sobre el montaje en bastidor ...............................................................139
Descarga electrostática (ESD) ..................................................................................139
Otros riesgos .............................................................................................................140
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List of Figures
Figure 1. Intel® Server System SR2520SA............................................................................... 3
Figure 2. ChassisComponents (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
SR2520SAXSR)........................................................................................................................ 7
Figure 3. ChassisComponents (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)................................................... 8
Figure 4. Server Board Connector and Component Locations ................................................. 9
Figure 5. BIOS Select Jumper................................................................................................. 10
Figure 6. Recovery Jumpers ................................................................................................... 11
Figure 7. Light Guided Diagnostic LEDs (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
SR2520SAXSR)...................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 8. Intel Figure 9. Intel
Back Panel Connectors........................................................................................................... 13
Figure 10. Hot-Swap Backplane.............................................................................................. 14
Figure 11. Standard Control Panel.......................................................................................... 17
Figure 12. Optional Peripherals (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
SR2520SAXSR)...................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 13. Optional Peripherals (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)................................................ 18
Figure 14. Front View with Bezel............................................................................................. 24
Figure 15. Removing the Front Bezel...................................................................................... 25
Figure 16. Installing the Front Bezel........................................................................................ 26
Figure 17. Removing the Server System Cover...................................................................... 27
Figure 18. Installing the Server System Cover........................................................................ 28
Figure 19. Removing the Processor Air Duct.......................................................................... 29
Figure 20. Installing the Processor Air Duct............................................................................ 30
Figure 21. Installing the Memory............................................................................................. 32
Figure 22. Lifting the Processor Socket Handle...................................................................... 34
Figure 23. Installing the Processor.......................................................................................... 34
Figure 24. Removing the Socket Cover .................................................................................. 35
Figure 25. Installing the Heat Sink (2U Passive Heat Sink Shown) ........................................ 36
Figure 26. Removing Hot-swap Disk Carrier from the Server System (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) ............................................................... 38
Figure 27. Removing Retention Device from Drive Carrier (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) .............................................................................................. 39
Figure 28. Install Drive Assemby into the Server System (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) .............................................................................................. 40
Figure 29. Installing Fixed Hard Drive(s) into the Server System (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) . 42 Figure 30. Removing Fixed Hard Drive(s) from the Server System (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) 43
Figure 31. Removing Drive Bracket from the Server System.................................................. 44
Figure 32. Installng Optical Drive into the Drive Bracket......................................................... 45
Figure 33. Removing Optical Drive Knockout ......................................................................... 45
®
Server System SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR Back Panel Connectors ............ 13
®
Server System SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide xix
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Figure 34. Installing Optical Drive and Drive Bracket into Server System.............................. 46
Figure 35. Removing Drive Bracket and Optical Drive from the Server System..................... 47
Figure 36. Removing Optical Drive from Drive Bracket .......................................................... 47
Figure 37. Installing an Add-In Card ....................................................................................... 48
Figure 38. Removing an Add-In Card ..................................................................................... 49
Figure 39. Installing the Server Board .................................................................................... 50
Figure 40. Removing the Server Board .................................................................................. 51
Figure 41. Replacing the Backup Battery ............................................................................... 53
Figure 42. Removing Power Supply Module from the Server System (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) ............................................................... 54
Figure 43. Installing Power Supply Module into the Server System (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS
and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)....................................................................................... 55
Figure 44. Removing Power Supply Module from the Server System (SR2520SAF/
SR2520SAFR) ........................................................................................................................ 56
Figure 45. Installing Power Supply Module into the Server System (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR) 57
Figure 46. Removing the Front Panel Board .......................................................................... 58
Figure 47. Removing the Light Pipes from the Front Panel Board ......................................... 58
Figure 48. Installing Front Panel Board into the Server System............................................. 59
Figure 49. Installing Light Pipes onto the Front Panel Board.................................................. 59
Figure 50. Removing the Fan Module..................................................................................... 60
Figure 51. Removing a Fan from the Fan Module .................................................................. 61
Figure 52. Installing a Fan into the Fan Module...................................................................... 61
Figure 53. Installing the Fan Module....................................................................................... 62
Figure 54. Installing the Rack Handle..................................................................................... 63
Figure 55. Removing the Rack Handle................................................................................... 64
Figure 56. Clear Password Jumper ........................................................................................ 68
Figure 57. Clear CMOS Jumper ............................................................................................. 69
Figure 58. Cable Routing (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR) 71
Figure 59. Cable Routing (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)......................................................... 72
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List of Tables
Table 1. Server System References .........................................................................................1
Table 2. Intel
Table 3. NIC LED Descriptions ...............................................................................................14
Table 4. Setup Menu Key Use ................................................................................................66
Table 5. Power Supply Output Capability ................................................................................73
Table 6. System Environmental Specifications .......................................................................74
Table 7. POST Progress Code LED Example .........................................................................75
Table 8. Diagnostic LED POST Code Decoder .......................................................................76
Table 9. Product Regulatory Compliance Markings ................................................................87
Table 10. Resetting the System ..............................................................................................97
Table 11. LED Information ....................................................................................................106
Table 12. POST Error Beep Codes .......................................................................................106
®
Server System SR2520SA Feature Summary ..................................................4
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide xxi
Page 22
xxii Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 23
1 Server System References
If you need more information about this product or information about the accessories that can be used with this server chassis, use the following resources.
Table 1. Server System References
For this information or
software
For in-depth technical information about the server system, including sub-system overviews and mechanical drawings
For basic BIOS settings and chipset information
For in-depth BIOS information
For in-depth firmware information on the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC)
For in-depth information
®
on Intel Technology
I/O Acceleration
Use this Document or Software
®
Intel
Server Chassis SR2520SA Technical Product Specification
Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
®
Intel
Server Board S5000VSA Technical Product Specification
Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
®
5000 Series Chipsets Server Board Family Datasheet
Intel
Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
®
S5000 Server Board Family Server BIOS External Product
Intel Specification
Found: available to order by contacting your Intel field representative; Intel reference number 19953
ESB2 Baseboard Management Controller Core External Product Specification for the Intel
Found: available to order by contacting your Intel field representative; Intel reference number 19692.
®
Intel
I/O Acceleration Technology Improves Intel Server Platform
Network Performance, Reliability, and Efficiency whitepaper
Found: available from your Intel field representative
®
S5000 Server Board Family
If you just received this product and need to install it
For virtual system tours and interactive repair information
Accessories or other Intel server products
Intel® Integrated Server System SR2520SA Quick Start User's Guide
Found: in the product box
A link to the SMaRT Tool is available under "Other Resources" at the right side of the screen at
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
Spares and Configuration Guide Found: available from your Intel field representative or on the
Server Configurator Tool at http://indigo.intel.com/ serverconfiguratortool/default.aspx
Page 24
Table 1. Server System References
For this information or
software
Hardware (peripheral boards, adapter cards) and operating systems that have been tested with this product
To make sure your system falls within the allowed power budget
For software to manage your Intel
®
server
For diagnostics test software
Use this Document or Software
Tested HardwareOperating Systems List Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
Power Budget Tool Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
®
System Management Software
Intel Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sysmgmt/
index.htm
Diagnostics Found at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000vsa/
2 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 25
2 Server System Features
This chapter briefly describes the main features of the server system. This chapter provides illustrations of the product, a list of the server system features, and diagrams showing the location of important components and connections on the se rv er sy s t em .
Figure 1. Intel
®
Server System SR2520SA
AF001439
Page 26
Table 2 summarizes the features of the server system.
®
Table 2. Intel
Feature Description
Server System SR2520SA Feature Summary
Dimensions
3.44 inches (87.30 mm) high
16.930 inches (430 mm) wide
25.50 inches (647.7 mm) deep
40 pounds (18.14 kg) - max chassis weight
®
Server Board Intel
Processor Support for up to two Dual-Core Intel
Memory SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
Server Board S5000VSA
®
Xeon® processors 5000 or
5100 sequence with a 677-, 1066-, or 1333-MHz front side bus. Up to two Quad-Core Intel
a 1066- or 1333-MHz front side bus. Up to two 45nm 2P Dual-Core Intel
codes SR2520SAFR, SR2520SAXR, and SR2520SAXSR only. Up to two 45nm next generation Quad-Core Intel
processors. Product codes SR2520SAFR, SR2520SAXR, and SR2520SAXSR only.
SR2520SAXSR: Eight DIMM sockets supporting stacked 533/ 667 MHz compliant FBDIMM memory (up to 16 GB of total system memory)
®
Xeon® processors 5300 sequence with
®
Xeon® processors. Product
®
SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR: Four DIMM sockets supporting
stacked 533/667 MHz compliant FBDIMM memory (up to 8 GB of total system memory)
Chipset Intel
®
5000V chipset, consisting of:
®
Intel
Intel
5000V Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
®
6321ESB I/O Controller Hub
Xeon
®
4 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 27
Table 2. Intel® Server System SR2520SA Feature Summary
Feature Description
Peripheral Interfaces External connections:
Stacked PS/2* ports for keyboard and mouse
DB9 Serial A port
Two RJ45 NIC connectors for 10/100/1000 Mb connections
Four USB 2.0 ports
Internal connections:
One USB port header, which supports two USB 2.0 ports
One DH10 Serial B header
SR2520SAF/SR2520SAX and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR:
Six Serial ATA connectors with embedded RAID 0/1/10 support for S5000VSASATA/S5000VSASATAR and S5000VSASCSI/S5000VSASCSIR SKUs. Optional RAID 5 support requires an AXXRAKSW5 RAID key.
SR2520SAXS/SR2520SAXSR: Four SAS and two SATA
connectors with embedded RAID 0/1/10 support for S5000VSASAS SKU. Optional RAID 5 support requires an AXXRAKSW5 RAID key.
One ATA-133 connector
SSI-compliant 34-pin, high-density 100-pin, and alternate 50-
pin control panel headers
I/O Controll National Semiconductor* PC87427 controller
Video On-board ATI* ES1000 video controller with 16 MB DDR SDRAM
LAN Intel® 82563EB dual port controller for 10/100/1000 Mbit/sec
Ethernet LAN connectivity
Expansion Capabilities
One 32-bit/33MHz, 5V PCI connector
One full length 64-bit/133MHz PCI-X* connector
One 64-bit/100MHz PCI-X* connector
Peripherals
Two x4 PCI Express* connectors
NOTE: Only low-profile PCI cards are supported in the Intel
Server System SR2520SA
Slimline bay for IDE optical drive
®
PCI riser card bracket
Control Panel
LEDs and displays (dependent on option selected)
Standard control panel
With standard control panel:
NIC1 Activity
NIC2 Activity
Power / Sleep
System Status
System Identification
Hard Drive Activity
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 5
Page 28
Table 2. Intel® Server System SR2520SA Feature Summary
Feature Description
Power Supply
Single 600 W power supply module (SR2520SAF)
Redundant 600 W power supply modules (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
Fans Three system cooling fans
Two non-redundant fans in power supply
®
System Management Intel
System Management Software
6 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 29
Chassis Component Identification
This section helps you identify the components of your server system. If you are near the system, you can also use the Quick Reference Label provided o n the inside of the chassis cover to assist in identifying components.
Internal Components
D
C
B
A
E
K
F
J
I
H
A. Rack Handles G. Front Panel B. System Cooling Fans H. Control Panel (standard control panel
C. CPU Air Duct I. Optical Drive Bay D. Server Board J. Slimline Floppy Drive E. Hot-Swap Power Supplies K. Hard Drive Bays (drives not included) F. Hot-Swap Power Cage
G
A
AF001442
shown)
Figure 2. ChassisComponents (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 7
Page 30
D
C
B
A
E
K
F
J
I
H
A. Rack Handles G. Front Panel B. System Cooling Fans H. Control Panel (standard control panel
C. CPU Air Duct I. Optical Drive Bay D. Server Board J. Slimline Floppy Drive E. Fixed Power Supply K. Hard Drive Bays (drives not included) F. Power Distribution Board
G
A
AF001663
shown)
Figure 3. ChassisComponents (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
8 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 31
Server Board Connector and Component Locations
A C DB E F IHG
WW
VV
UU
TT
SS
RR
QQ
PP OO
NN
MM
KK
HH
GG
FF
LL
JJ
II
Z WDD
SEE CC AABBY X V U T
AF000173
J K
L
M
N
O
P
Q R
Figure 4. Server Board Connector and Component Locations
A. PCI 32/33 Slot 1 B. PCIe* x4 Slot 3 C. PCI-X* 64/133 Slot 4 D. PCI-X 64/100 Slot 5 E. PCIe x4 Slot 6 F. Back Panel I/O Ports G. Diagnostic LEDs (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR
only) J. System Fan 6 K. System Fan 5 L. Main Power Connector M. Auxiliary Signal Connector N. DIMM Sockets (only 4 on
P. Processor 2 Socket Q. Processor Fan 2 Header R. Processor Fan 1 Header S. Processor Voltage Regulator T. Battery U. Processor Power Connector V. IPMB Header W. SAS RAID 5 Key (SR2520SAX/
Y. LCP Header Z. SAS_SES2 (SR2520SAX/
BB. System Fan 3 CC. System Fan 4 DD. System Fan 2 EE. System Fan 1 FF. SATA SGPIO GG. USB 4-5 HH. SATA 0 Connector II. SATA 1 Connector JJ. SATA 2/SAS 0 Connector KK. SATA 3/SAS 1 Connector LL. SATA 4/SAS 2 Connector MM.SATA 5/SAS 3 Connector
H. System ID LED (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR only)
SR2520SAF)
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR only)
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR only)
I. System Status LED
(SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR only)
O. Processor 1 Socket
X. IDE Connector
AA. SAS SGPIO (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR only)
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 9
Page 32
A. PCI 32/33 Slot 1 B. PCIe* x4 Slot 3 C. PCI-X* 64/133 Slot 4 NN. Backplane Connector B OO. Front Panel Header PP. Backplane Connector A QQ. USB 6 (SR2520SAX/
RR. SATA RAID 5 Key SS. Speaker SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR only)
TT. Serial B EMP Connector UU. Chassis Intrusion
Configuration Jumpers
BIOS
Select
Force Lower Bank
2
Default
3
J1J3
AF000185
Jumper Name Jumper Purpose
BIOS Select If pins 1-2 are jumpered, the BIOS in the lower bank will be selected
on the next reset. These pins should be jumpered on 2-3 for normal operation.
Figure 5. BIOS Select Jumper
CMOS
CLR
2
3
J1J1
Default
CLEAR CMOS
PASSWORD
CLR
2
3
J1J2
Default
CLEAR PASSWORD
AF000187
10 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 33
Jumper Name Jumper Purpose
CMOS Clear If pins 2-3 are jumpered, the CMOS settings will be cleared on the
next reset. These pins should be jumpered on 1-2 for normal operation.
Password Clear If pins 2-3 are jumpered, administrator and user passwords will be
cleared on the next reset. These pins should be jumpered on 1-2 for normal operation.
BMC Force Update Mode If pins 2-3 are jumpered, BMC Force Update Mode is enabled.
These pins should be jumpered on 1-2 for normal operation.
Figure 6. Recovery Jumpers
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 11
Page 34
Intel® Light Guided Diagnostics (SR2520SAX/ SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR Only)
The server board contains diagnostic LEDs to help you identify failed and failing components, and to help you identify the server from among several servers. Except for the ID LED, the status LED, and the 5V standby LED, the LEDs turn on (amber) only if a failure occurs.
A B
I J K L M N O P
Y
C D
E
F
G
H
Q
R
W
X
Figure 7. Light Guided Diagnostic LEDs (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
12 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
S
U
V
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
T
AF000188
Page 35
Back Panel Connectors
A
A. Power Supply 1 Module F. PCI Expansion Slots
B. Power Supply 1 Receptacle G. USB Ports
C. Mouse/Keyboard H. Video
D. Serial Port A I. Diagnostic LEDs
E. NIC1 and NIC2 (10/100/1000 Mb)
C D EB
GHI
F
AF001475
Figure 8. Intel® Server System SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR Back Panel
Connectors
A
C E F GB
D
H
A. Power Supply 1 Receptacle G. NIC1 and NIC2 (10/100/1000 Mb)
B. Power Supply 1 Module H. PCI Expansion Slots
C. Power Supply 2 Receptacle I. USB Ports
D. Power Supply 2 Module J. Video
E. Mouse/Keyboard K. Diagnostic LEDs
F. Serial Port A
Figure 9. Intel
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 13
IJK
®
Server System SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
AF001441
SR2520SAXSR Back Panel Connectors
Page 36
The NIC LEDs at the right and left of each NIC provide the following information.
Table 3. NIC LED Descriptions
LED LED State Description
Left Off No network connection
Solid Amber Network connection in place
Blinking Amber Transmit/receive activity
Right Off 10 Mbps connection (if left LED is on or blinking)
Solid Amber 100 Mbps connection
Solid Green 1000 Mbps connection
Hot-Swap Backplane
The Intel® Server System SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR supports a backplane. The backplane provides the platform support for peripheral drives and hot-swap SAS or SAT A hard drives. To eliminate several cables, the backplanes are also used as a pathway for signals from the server board to various platform interconnects, including those for the control panel and peripheral drives. The backplane acts as a 'pass-through' for the SAS/SATA data from the drives to the SATA controller on the server board or a SAS/SATA controller add-in card. It provides the physical requirements for the hot-swap capabilities.
Note: The Intel
®
Server System SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXR ships with a passive backplane with 6 SATA cables installed. The Intel an active backplane with 2 SAS cables installed.
14 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
AF001531
Figure 10. Hot-Swap Backplane
®
Server System SR2520SAXS/SR2520SAXSR ships with
Page 37
RAID Support
The Intel® Server System SR2520SA is available in both fixed and redundant models. The fixed model has order code SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR. The redundant model has order code SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR.
SATA
For information on configuring RAID, see the RAID Software Guide that is included on the Intel
®
Server Deployment Toolkit 2.0 CD.
The Intel® Server Systems SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR and SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXR provide an embedded SATA controller that supports both 1.5 and 3.0 Gbps data transfer rates.
The BIOS Setup utility provides multiple drive configuration options on the Advanced | ATA Controller setup page, some of which affect the ability to configure RAID. The “Onboard SATA Controller” option is enabled by default. When this option is enabled, the “SATA Mode” option can be set to either Legacy or Enhanced. The Legacy and Enhanced modes affect the RAID configuration as follows:
Legacy supports four disk drives and does not provide RAID support.
Enhanced supports six disk drives and is required for RAID configurations.
When the enhanced mode is selected, you can choose to enable or disable “AHCI Mode” or “Configure SATA as RAID”. Intel by the option, “Configure SATA as RAID.” The Intel Technology II feature provides RAID modes 0, 1, and 10.
For RAID 0, 1, and 10, enclosure management is provided through the SATA_SGPIO connector on the server board when a cable is attached between this connector on the server board and to the backplane I
®
Embedded Server RAID Technology II is enabled
2
C interface.
®
Embedded Server RAID
If RAID 5 is desired, the optional Intel post-release) can be installed. To enable RAID 5, this activation key is placed on the SATA_Key connector that is located at the left side of the server board. For information on how to install the Intel RAID 5, see the documentation that is included with the accessory kit.
Notes: For assistance in navigating through the F2 BIOS Setup utility, see the Intel
Board S5000VSA Technical Product Specification. For information on setting up RAID, see the RAID Software Guide that is included on the
®
Intel
Server Deployment Toolkit 2.0 CD.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 15
®
RAID Activation Key AXXRAKSW5 (available
®
RAID Activation Key AXXRAKSW5 accessory to enable
®
Server
Page 38
SAS
In addition to the SATA features described above, the Intel® Server System SR2520SAXS/SR2520SAXSR also has a dual-mode 4-port Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) controller that supports both SAS and SAT A hard disk drives. This con troller is capable of data transfer rates of up to 3.0 Gbps per port.The SAS controller (in RAID mode) supports eight physical drives and eight logical arrays. The SAS controller (in native mode) supports up to 120 physical drives when expanders are used.
The BIOS Setup utility includes options on the Advanced | Mass Storage setup page to enable or disable the SAS option ROM and the SAS controller . Both of these options must be enabled to use RAID.
When the SAS controller is enabled, the two black SATA ports on the server board
continue to function as SATA port s. The four blue ports can be used as either SAS or SATA ports. When the SAS controller is disabled in the BIOS S etup utility, only the two black SATA ports will be available.
When the SAS option ROM is enabled in the BIOS Setup utility, Intel
Server RAID T echnology II is available. This enables SAS RAID modes 0, 1, or 10 for the four blue ports on the server board. The SAS controller can mix SAS and SATA drives.
If the SAS option ROM is disabled in the BIOS Setup utility, but the SAS controller is enabled, the four blue ports on the server board continue to function as either SAS or SATA ports and the two black ports on the server board continue to function as SATA­only ports. However, RAID support is not available unless enabled in the BIOS for either SATA or SAS.
®
Embedded
SAS server boards can use either or both of the SAS and SATA controllers. Either one or two Intel controller and/or one for the SATA controller. The RAID controllers have separate configuration utilities available at boot, but they share the Intel
®
RAID Activation Keys AXXRAKSW5 can be installed, one for the SAS
®
RAID Web Console 2
management utility. Both SAS and SATA controllers support SGPIO enclosure management. Two SGPIO
connectors are available on SAS models of the server board, one for the SAS controller and one for the SATA controller.
®
If RAID 5 is desired, the optional Intel
RAID Activation Key AXXRAKSW5 (available post-release) can be installed. To enable RAID 5, this activation key is placed on the SAS_Key connector that is located at the left side of the server board. For information on how to install the Intel
®
RAID Activation Key AXXRAKSW5 accessory to enable RAID
5, see the documentation that is included with the accessory kit.
Notes: For assistance in navigating through the BIOS Setup utility, see the Intel
S5000VSA Technical Product Specification. For information on RAID configuration through the BIOS console and Intel
Console 2, see the RAID Software Guide.
®
Server Board
®
RAID Web
16 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 39
Front of Server System
Control Panel
The diagram below shows the features available on the control panel. .
B
E
A C D
G F
AF001476
Callout Feature Function
A. NIC 1 Activity LED Continuous green light indicates a link between the system and
B. NIC 2 Activity LED Continuous green light indicates a link between the system and
C. Power/Sleep LED Continuous green light indicates the system has power applied to
D. System Status LED Solid green indicates normal operation.
E. Hard Disk Drive
Activity LED
F. USB 2.0 Port Allows you to attach a USB component to the front of the chassis. G. Power/Sleep Button Powers on/off the system.
the network to which it is connected. Blinking green light indicates network activity.
the network to which it is connected. Blinking green light indicates network activity.
it. Blinking green indicates the system is in S1 sleep state. No light indicates the power is off / is in ACPI S4 or S5 state.
Blinking green indicates degraded performance. Solid amber indicates a critical or non-recoverable condition. Blinking amber indicates a non-critical condition. No light indicates POST is running or the system is off. Random blinking green light indicates hard disk drive activity (SAS
or SATA). No light indicates no hard disk drive activity.
Puts the system in an ACPI sleep state.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 17
Figure 11. Standard Control Panel
Page 40
Bezels
The optional front bezel provides a snap-on design that allows for maximum airflow through the server chassis. The bezel provides a lock to secure the hard drive and optical drive area. For instructions on installing either of the front bezels, see “Installing the Front
Bezel”.
The order numbers for the bezel is: ADRBEZBLACK.
Peripheral Devices
The server system provides locations and hardware for installing hard drives, a USB floppy drive, and an optical drive. The drives must be purchased separately. The following figure shows the available options.
.
A
CB
AF001440
A. Hard drive bays (drives not included) B. Slimline floppy drive C. Optical drive bay (Optional; drive not
included)
Figure 12. Optional Peripherals (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and
SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
The drives must be purchased separately. The following figure shows the available options.
BA
AF001662
.
A. Slimline floppy drive B. Optical drive bay (Optional; drive not
included)
Figure 13. Optional Peripherals (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
18 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 41
Hard Disk Drives
The server system ships with six drive carriers for installing six SAS or Serial ATA (SATA) hot-swap drives.
For instructions on installing hard drives, see “Installing and Removing a Hot-swap Hard
Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)” or “Installing and Removing a Fixed Hard Drive (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)”.
Note: Drives can consume up to 17 watts of power each. Drives must be specified to run at a
maximum ambient temperature of 45C.
®
Note: The Intel
drives. See “Server System References” for an Internet link to a list of supported hardware.
Server System SR2520SA does not support all SAS or Serial ATA (SATA) hard
Rack-Mounted Systems
Your Intel® Server System SR2520SA can be mounted into a rack. Intel provides three options to mount this server into a rack. When installing the chassis into a rack, Intel recommends you install systems from the bottom of the rack to the top. In other words, install the first system in the rack into the bottom position of the rack, the second system in the second position from the bottom, and so on. Instructions for installing your chassis into a rack are included in the rail kit.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 19
Page 42
20 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 43
3 Hardware Installations and
Upgrades
Before You Begin
Before working with your server product, pay close attention to the “Safety Information” at the beginning of this manual.
Tools and Supplies Needed
Phillips* (cross head) screwdrivers (#1 bit and #2 bit)
Needle nosed pliers
Antistatic wrist strap and conductive foam pad (recommended)
System References
All references to left, right, front, top, and bottom assume the reader is facing the front of the server system as it would be positioned for normal operation.
Removing and Installing from a Rack
Two Intel® rack options are available to install the Intel® Server System SR2520SA in a rack. The options are the fixed bracket kit and the basic rail kit.
Note: Follow all safety guidelines while removing a system from a rack to avoid injury.
Fixed Bracket Rack Mount Removal
1. Disconnect all cables from the back of the system.
Note: Remember to use the system LED to properly identify the system you are servicing.
2. Remove screws from the brackets and remove the system from the rack.
Page 44
Fixed Bracket Rack Mount Installation
1. Fully extend a rail assembly; the finger tab for the extension lock is revealed.
2. Press the finger tab and slide the inside rail from the middle rail until it completely separates.
Note: The middle rail and outer rail cannot be separated.
3. Position an inside rail along one side of the chassis with the finger tab facing outward and located closer to the rear of the chassis.
4. Align the holes in the rail with the tabs on the chassis and place the rail against the chassis.
5. Slide the rail as far as it will go toward the front of the chassis to engage the tabs.
6. Fasten the rail to the chassis using one screw at the front of the chassis.
7. In the same manner, attach the other inside rail to the other side of the chassis
8. Using two screws, attach one nut bar to the inside of the rack post. Do not completely tighten the screws; leave them loose enough to allow insertion of the brackets in the next step.
9. Insert the slotted foot of a rail bracket between each nut bar and post.
10. Align the face of the bracket foot with the inside edge of the rack post and firmly tighten the screws.
11. Repeat steps 8 to 10 above to install the other 3 brackets (2 front & 2 back). Ensure all brackets are at the same height on the rack.
12. Position a rail assembly (middle and outer rails) with its black plastic end caps toward the rear of the rack and its outer rail closest to the brackets.
13. Align the front screw hole in the outer rail with the threaded hole nearest the front of the front bracket and fit the rail assembly into the front and rear brackets.
14. Slide the middle rail toward the front until the access hole in the middle rail is aligned with the front screw hole in the outer rail.
15. Insert screw through the access hole and loosely attach the outer rail to the front bracket.
16. In a similar manner to steps 13 through 15, install a screw through a slot in the outer rail and into the rear-most threaded hole in the front bracket. Firmly tighten this screw.
17. Firmly tighten the front screw installed loosely in step 15.
18. In the same manner, attach the other rail assembly to the other side.
19. Slide the middle rail toward the front until the rear bracket area is accessible.
20. Attach the rear end of the outer rail to the rear bracket with at least one screw. If possible, attach at two places.
21. In the same manner, attach the other rail assembly to the other side.
22 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
Page 45
22. Fully extend the left and right rails until the extension locks have engaged and the rails will not push back in. The rail system is now ready to receive the chassis.
Caution: Lifting and placing the chassis in the rails is a two-person job. If needed, use an
appropriate lifting device.
23. With the chassis front facing you, lift the chassis and carefully insert the rails attached to the chassis in the extended rails.
24. Slide the chassis toward the rear of the cabinet until the rails lock together.
25. Depress and hold down the finger tabs on both extension locks while sliding the chassis toward the rear.
26. Slide the chassis all the way into the rack until the chassis handles are against the front posts.
Basic Rail Rack Mount Removal
1. Disconnect all cables from the back of the system.
Note: Remember to use the system LED to properly identify the system you are servicing.
2. Pull system from rack until brackets are fully extended.
3. Push in both clips on the brackets and slide the system forward until the inner rail separates from the outer rail.
4. Remove and service the system.
Basic Rail Rack Mount Installation
1. Extend the inner rail until it locks.
2. Depress the spring safety lock to release the inner rail.
3. Remove the inner rail from the rail assembly.
4. Attach the outer rail slides to the rack posts using two #10-32 x 1/2 screws at the front posts, and two #10-32 x 1/2 screws at the rear posts.
Note: The rail flanges mount to the inside of each post.
5. Insert the inner rails over the server chassis sidewall studs.
6. Slide the inner rails toward the front of the server chassis.
7. Secure the inner rails with one #6-32 x 1/4 screw for each rail.
8. Align the inner rails (attached to the server chassis) with the outer rail assemblies (attached to the rack).
9. Engage the matching rails and slide the server chassis into the rack until the two safety stops lock into position.
10. Depress the two safety locks (one on each side).
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 23
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11. Slide the server chassis all the way into the rack.
12. Use the rack screws (#10-32 x 3/4) to secure the chassis and rack handles into the rack.
Removing and Installing the Front Bezel
The front bezel is available as optional accessories for the Intel® Server System SR2520SA. Note the orientation in the figure below - the control panel is at the right. If you are installing a bezel on your server system, make sure you position it as shown.
Figure 14. Front View with Bezel
AF001471
24 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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Removing the Front Bezel
Use the steps below if your system includes a front bezel.
1. Unlock the bezel.
2. Pull the bezel from the server system.
Figure 15. Removing the Front Bezel
AF001444
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 25
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Installing the Front Bezel
Use the steps below if your system includes either the standard front bezel or the front bezel for the Intel
1. At each end of the bezel, line up the center notch on the bezel with the center guide on the rack handles.
2. Push the bezel onto the front of the server system until it clicks into place.
®
Local Control Panel. The front bezel is optional.
AF001443
Figure 16. Installing the Front Bezel
Removing and Installing the System Cover
Removing the System Cover
The server system must be operated with the system cover in place to ensure proper cooling. You will need to remove the top cover to add or replace components inside of the server. Before removing the chassis cover, power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
Note: A nonskid surface or a stop behind the server system may be needed to prevent the server
system from sliding on your work surface.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Turn off the server.
3. Disconnect the AC power cord(s).
26 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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4. Remove the top cover screws. See letter "A" in the figure below.
5. While holding in the blue button at the top of the server system in (see letter "B"), slide the top cover back until it stops.
6. Insert your finger in the notch (see letter “C”) and lift the cover upward to remove it.
C
B
A
AF001445
Figure 17. Removing the Server System Cover
Installing the System Cover
1. Place the cover over the server system so that the side edges of the cover sit just inside the server system sidewalls.
2. Slide the cover forward until it clicks into place (see letter “A”).
3. Insert the screws at the three locations in the top cover (see letter “B”).
4. Reconnect all peripheral devices and the AC power cord(s).
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A
B
AF001446
Figure 18. Installing the Server System Cover
Removing and Installing the Processor Air Duct
Always operate your server server system with the processor air duct in place. The air duct is required for proper airflow within the server system.
For instructions on adding or replacing a processor, first remove the processor air duct, and then see your server board user guide for instructions on processor installations and removals. Return to these instructions to reinstall the processor air duct after installing your processor and heat sink.
Removing the Processor Air Duct
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See "“Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable.
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Lift the processor air duct from its location over the two processor sockets.
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AF001447
Figure 19. Removing the Processor Air Duct
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Installing the Processor Air Duct
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See "“Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Place the processor air duct over the processor socket(s). See the figure below. The front edge of the air duct should contact the fan module. Use caution not to pinch or disengage cables that may be near or under the air duc t.
5. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
6. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
30 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
AF001448
Figure 20. Installing the Processor Air Duct
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Installing and Removing Memory
The silkscreen on the board for the DIMMs displays DIMM A1, DIMM A2, DIMM B1, DIMM B2, DIMM C1, DIMM C2, DIMM D1 and DIMM D2 starting from the center of the board. See "Memory" for a discussion of the memory requirements and options. See
“Server System References” for a link to the list of tested DIMMs.
®
Note: The Intel
Installing DIMMs
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions in “Safety Information”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Tu rn off the server.
3. Disconnect the AC power cord(s) from the server.
4. Remove the system's cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System Cover”.
5. Locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 21).
Server System SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR only has four DIMM sockets.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 31
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DIMM A4
Socket
DIMM A3
Socket
DIMM A2
Socket
DIMM A1
Socket
DIMM B1 Socket
DIMM B2 Socket
DIMM B3 Socket
DIMM B4 Socket
C
D
B
A
6. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open position (see letter “A” in the figure above).
7. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
8. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the notch on the bottom edge of the DIMM with the key in the DIMM socket. The arrow in the inset in Figure 21 is pointing to the key in the socket (see letter “B” in the figure above).
9. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
10. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place (see letter “C” in the figure above). Make sure the clips are firmly in place (see letter “D” in the figure above).
32 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
AF000174
Figure 21. Installing the Memory
Page 55
11. Replace the system's cover and reconnect the AC power cord(s). For instructions on installing the system's cover, see “Installing the System Cover”.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a DIMM, follow these steps:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions in “Safety Information”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Tu rn off the server.
3. Remove the AC power cord(s) from the server.
4. Remove the server's cover. See the documentation that came with your server chassis for instructions on removing the server's cover.
5. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket. The DIMM lifts from the socket.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, lift it from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
7. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
8. Replace the system’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord(s). For instructions on installing the system's cover, see “Installing the System Cover”.
Installing or Replacing the Processor
Caution: Processor must be appropriate: You may damage the server board if you install a
processor that is inappr opriate for your server. See “Server System References” for a link to the list of compatible processor(s).
Caution: ESD and handling processors: Reduce the risk of electrostatic dischar ge (ESD) damage to
the processor by doing the following: (1) Touch the metal chassis before touching the processor or server board. Keep part of your body in contact with the metal chassis to dissipate the static charge while handling the processor. (2) Avoid moving around unnecessarily.
Caution: Protective socket cover needs to be removed for proper cooling of the pr ocessor; failur e to
remove the cover could result in damage to the system.
Installing the Processor
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions in “Safety Information”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Tu rn off the server.
3. Disconnect the AC power cord(s) from the server.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 33
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4. Remove the system's cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System Cover”.
5. Remove the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Re moving the Processor Air
Duct”.
6. Remove the heat sink, if installed.
7. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket handle completely (see Figure 22).
AF000176
Figure 22. Lifting the Processor Socket Handle
8. Raise the CPU load plate (see Figure 23).
A
B
AF000177
Figure 23. Installing the Processor
Note: Do not touch the socket pins; they are very sensitive and easily damaged.
9. Line up the alignment marks on the processor and the socket, and insert the processor into the socket.
Note: Make sure the alignment triangle mark and the alignment triangle cutout align correctly.
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10. Remove the protective socket cover (see Figure 24).
Note: Retain the protective socket cover for use when removing a processor that will not be
replaced.
Figure 24. Removing the Socket Cover
11. Lower the CPU load plate and lower the socket lever completely.
Installing the Heat Sink(s)
The heat sink has Thermal Interface Material (TIM) located on the bottom of it. Use caution when you unpack the heat sink so you do not damage the TIM.
1. Set the heat sink over the processor, lining up the four captive screws with the four posts surrounding the processor.
A
B
AF000178
2. Loosely screw in the captive screws on the heat sink corners in a diagonal manner. Do no fully tighten one screw before tightening another.
3. Gradually and equally tighten each captive screw until each is firmly tightened.
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3
2
1
4
AF000179
Figure 25. Installing the Heat Sink (2U Passive Heat Sink Shown)
4. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the processor sockets.
5. Replace the system's cover and reconnect the AC power cord(s). For instructions on installing the system's cover, see “Installing the System Cover”.
Removing a Processor
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions in “Safety Information”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Turn off the server.
3. Remove the AC power cord(s) from the server.
4. Remove the server's cover. See the documentation that came with your server chassis for instructions on removing the server's cover.
5. Loosen the four captive screws on the corners of the heat sink.
6. Twist the heat sink slightly to break the seal between the heat sink and the processor.
7. Lift the heat sink from the processor. If it does not pull up easily, twist the heat sink again. Do not force the heat sink from the processor. Doing so could damage the processor.
8. Lift the processor lever.
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9. Raise the CPU load plate.
10. Remove the processor.
11. If installing a replacement processor, see “Installing the Processor”. Otherwise, install the protective socket cover over the empty processor socket and reinstall the system’s cover.
Installing and Removing a Hot-swap Hard Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR)
Up to six hot-swap SATA drives or SAS drives can be installed.
Cautions: If you install less than six drives or devices, the empty drive bays must be occupied by
carriers with baffles to maintain proper system cooling. To avoid possible damage to your server system, do not use older style drive carriers.
Note: The server system does not support all hard drives. See “Server System References“ for
an Internet link to a list of supported hardware.
Installing a SAS or SATA Hot-swap Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR)
1. Remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the Front
Bezel”.
2. Open the green latch at the front of the hard drive carrier.
3. Pull out on the black lever and slide the carrier from the server system.
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Figure 26. Removing Hot-swap Disk Carrier from the Server System
(SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
38 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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4. Remove the four screws that attach the plastic retention device or the previously installed hard drive to the drive carrier. Two screws are at each side of the retention device or the hard drive. Store the plastic retention device for future use. See letter “A” in the figure below.
5. Remove the hard drive from its wrapper and place it on an antistatic surface.
6. Set any jumpers and/or switches on the drive according to the drive manufacturer's instructions.
7. With the drive circuit-side down, position the connector end of the drive so that it is facing the rear of the drive carrier.
8. Align the holes in the drive to the holes in the drive carrier and attach it to the carrier with the screws that were attached to the plastic retention device. See letter “B” in the figure below.
A
B
AF001451
Figure 27. Removing Retention Device from Drive Carrier (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
9. With the black lever in the fully open position, slide the drive assembly into the server system (see letter “A” in the figure below). The green latch at the front of the drive carrier must be to the right. Do not push on the black drive carrier lever until the lever begins to close by itself.
10. When the black drive carrier lever begins to close by itself, push on it to lock the drive assembly into place (see letter “B” in the figure below).
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Figure 28. Install Drive Assemby into the Server System (SR2520SAX/
SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
11. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
12. (Optional) Install the front bezel. For instructions, see “Installing the Front Bezel”.
13. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
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Removing a SAS or SATA Hot-swap Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR)
1. Remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the Front
Bezel”.
2. Press in on the green latch at the front of the hard drive carrier.
3. Pull out on the black lever to slide the carrier from the server system.
4. Remove the four screws that attach the hard drive to the drive carrier. Lift the drive from the carrier. Store the drive in an anti-static bag.
5. If you are not installing a new drive, place the plastic retention device into the drive carrier, using the four screws you removed from the hard drive.
6. Insert the screws that held the drive in the carrier into the screw locations on the carrier for future use.
7. With the black lever in the fully open position, slide the drive carrier into the server system. The green latch must be to the right. Do not push on the black lever until the lever begins to close by itself.
Note: For proper airflow, the hard drive carrier must be replaced in the server system, even if no
hard drive is installed in it.
8. When the black lever begins to close by itself, push on it to lock the drive carrier into place.
9. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
10. (Optional) Install the front bezel. For instructions, see “Installing the Front Bezel”.
11. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Installing and Removing a Fixed Hard Drive (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
Up to six fixed SATA drives can be installed.
Note: The server system does not support all hard drives. See “Server System References“ for
an Internet link to a list of supported hardware.
Installing a Fixed Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAF/ SR2520SAFR)
1. Remove the server system cover.
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2. Remove the four screws securing the hard drive bracket in place (see lette r “A” in the figure below). Save the screws; you will use them to install the hard drive bracket back into the server system.
3. Remove the hard drive bracket from the server system.
4. Install the hard drive(s) into the hard drive bracket using four screws (see letter “B” in the figure below).
Note: Install screws into the round holes first, then the slotted holes.
5. When all hard drives have been installed in the hard drive cage, reinstall the hard drive bracket and secure into the server system with the four screws you removed in step 2 (see letter “C” in the figure below).
A
B
C
AF001665
Figure 29. Installing Fixed Hard Drive(s) into the Server System
(SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
6. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
7. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
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Removing a Fixed Hard Disk Drive (SR2520SAF/ SR2520SAFR)
1. Remove the server system cover.
2. Remove the four screws that attach the hard drive cage to the server system (see letter “A” in the figure below) and remove the hard drive cage.
3. Remove the four screws that attach the hard drive to the drive cage. Remove the drive from the hard drive cage (see letter “B” in the figure below). Store the drive in an anti-static bag.
A
B
AF001646
Figure 30. Removing Fixed Hard Drive(s) from the Server System
(SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
4. Insert the screws that held the drive in the carrier into the screw locations on the hard drive cage for future use.
5. Using the four screws you removed in ste p 2, secure the hard drive cage into the server system.
6. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
7. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 43
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Installing or Removing the Optical Drive
Cautions:The optical drive is NOT hot swappable. Before removing or replacing the drive, you must
first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.
Installing the Optical Drive
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the Front
Bezel”.
4. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
5. Remove the front panel. For instructions, see “Replacing the Front Panel Board”.
6. Remove the four screws holding the drive bracket to the server system (see letter “A” in the figure below), and remove the bracket from the system (see letter “B” in the figure below).
A
B
AF001825
Figure 31. Removing Drive Bracket from the Server System
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7. Install the optical drive to the drive bracket (see letter “A” in the figure below) and secure it with four screws (see letter “B” in the figure below).
B
A
AF001826
Figure 32. Installng Optical Drive into the Drive Bracket
8. First time installation: remove the optical drive knockout in the chassis sheet meta as shown in the figure belowl.
9. Lower the drive bracket into the system and slide it forward into place (see letter “A” in the figure below).
10. Secure the drive bracket into place with four screws (see le tter “B” in the figure below).
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 45
AF001827
Figure 33. Removing Optical Drive Knockout
Page 68
A
B
AF001828
Figure 34. Installing Optical Drive and Drive Bracket into Server System
11. Reinstall the front panel board. For instructions, see “Replacing the Front Panel
Board”.
12. Obtain the cable from the accessory kit and install the cable to the drive and the server board.
13. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
14. (Optional) Install the front bezel. For instructions, see “Installing the Front Bezel”.
15. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Removing the Optical Drive
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the Front
Bezel”.
4. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
5. Remove the front panel. For instructions, see “Replacing the Front Panel Board”.
6. Remove the four screws holding the drive bracket to the server system (see letter “A” in the figure below), and remove the bracket from the system (see letter “B” in the figure below).
46 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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B
A
AF001829
Figure 35. Removing Drive Bracket and Optical Drive from the Server
System
7. Remove the screws securing the optical drive in place (see letter “A” in the figure below) and remove the optical drive (see letter “B” in the figure below).
A
Figure 36. Removing Optical Drive from Drive Bracket
8. Install replacement drive. For instructions, see “Installing the Optical Drive”.
9. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
10. (Optional) Install the front bezel. For instructions, see “Installing the Front Bezel”.
+
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 47
11. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
B
AF001830
Page 70
Installing and Removing a PCI Add-in Card
The instructions below describe how to install and remove a PCI add-in card.
Installing a PCI Add-in Card
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Remove the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Re moving the Processor Air
Duct”.
5. Remove the screw from the selected back panel slot (see letter “A”).
6. Remove the filler panel from the selected add-in card slot by pushing it with your finger (see letter “B”).
7. Insert add-in card until it seats in the slot connector (see letter “C”).
8. Secure add-in card with screw as shown (see letter “D”).
A
B
Figure 37. Installing an Add-In Card
Note: Make sure that all empty add-in card slots have filler panels installed.
C
D
AF001453
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9. Install the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Installing the Processor Air
Duct”.
10. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
11. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Removing a PCI Add-in Card
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Remove the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Removing the Processor Air
Duct”.
5. Remove the screw from the selected back panel slot (see letter “A”).
6. Remove the PCI add-in card from the riser card connector (see letter “B”).
A
B
AF001454
Figure 38. Removing an Add-In Card
Note: Make sure that all empty add-in card slots have filler panels installed.
7. Install the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Installing the Processor Air
Duct”.
8. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
9. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 49
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Installing and Removing the Server Board
Installing the Server Board
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Remove the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Re moving the Processor Air
Duct”.
5. Place the server board into the server system as shown in the figure below (see letter “A”).
6. Attach the server board with eight screws (see letter “B”).
B
A
Figure 39. Installing the Server Board
AF001469
50 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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7. Install the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Installing the Processor Air
Duct”.
8. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
9. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Removing the Server Board
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Remove the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Removing the Processor Air
Duct”.
5. Remove the eight screws from the server board (see letter “A”) and lift the server board from the server system (see letter “B”).
A
B
Figure 40. Removing the Server Board
AF001468
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6. Install the replacement server board. For instructions, see “Installing the Server
Board”.
7. Install the processor air duct. For instructions, see “Installing the Processor Air
Duct”.
8. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
9. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Replacing the Backup Battery
The lithium battery on the server board powers the RTC for up to 10 years in the absence of power. When the battery start s to weaken, it loses voltage, and the server settings stored in CMOS RAM in the RTC (for example, the date and time) may be wrong . Cont act yo ur customer service representative or dealer for a list of approved devices.
Warning: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer's instructions.
Advarsel: Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med
batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.
Advarsel: Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare. Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av
apparatfabrikanten. Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.
Varning: Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ
som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.
Varoitus: Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan
laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
52 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions in “Safety Information”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the server. Tu rn off the server.
3. Disconnect the AC power cord(s) from the server.
4. Remove the server's cover and locate the battery. See the documentation that came with your server chassis for instructions on removing the server's cover.
5. Insert the tip of a small flat bladed screwdriver, or an equivalent, under the tab in the plastic retainer. Gently push down on the screwdriver to lift the battery.
6. Remove the battery from its socket.
7. Dispose of the battery according to local ordinance.
8. Remove the new lithium battery from its package, and, being careful to observe the correct polarity, insert it in the battery socket.
9. Close the chassis.
10. Run Setup to restore the configuration settings to the RTC.
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 53
AF000183
Figure 41. Replacing the Backup Battery
Page 76
Replacing the Redundant Power Supply (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR)
Caution: The power supply is not hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing the power supply,
you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.
The power supply can be replaced if it fails or if one of the fans that is integrated into it fails. To replace the power supply, use the following instructions.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Press the green release latch to disengage the power supply (see letter “A”) and remove the power supply by sliding it out of the system (see letter “B”) as shown in the figure below.
A
B
AF001455
Figure 42. Removing Power Supply Module from the Server System
(SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
54 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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5. Insert the replacement power supply module into the power supply cage until it clicks into place.
A
AF001456
Figure 43. Installing Power Supply Module into the Server System
(SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
6. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
7. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Replacing the Fixed Power Supply (SR2520SAF/ SR2520SAFR)
Caution: The power supply is not hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing the power supply,
you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.
The power supply can be replaced if it fails or if one of the fans that is integrated into it fails. To replace the power supply, use the following instructions.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable (see letter “A” in the figure below).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Remove the power supply bracket by removing the two screws holding it in place (see letter “B” in the figure below).
5. Lift up slightly to disengage the power supply from the chassis tab (see letter “C” in the figure below).
6. Slide the power supply forward to disengage the back panel and lift it straight up to remove (see letter “D” in the figure below).
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B
A
D
C
AF001667
Figure 44. Removing Power Supply Module from the Server System
(SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
7. Slide the replacement power supply into the chassis (see letter “A” in the figure below).
8. Make sure the power supply is seated behind the chassis tab (see letter “B” in the figure below).
9. Install the power supply bracket using the two screws you removed in step 4 (see letter “C” in the figure below).
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C
A
B
AF001668
Figure 45. Installing Power Supply Module into the Server System
(SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
D
10. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
11. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server (see letter “D” in the figure above).
Replacing the Front Panel Board
Your server must be operated with a front panel board installed.
Caution: The front panel board is NOT hot swappable. Before removing or replacing the front
panel board, you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the Front
Bezel”.
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4. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
5. Remove the screw holding the front panel board in place (see letter “A” in the figure below).
6. Slide the front panel board back (see letter “B” in the figure below) and lift up to remove it from the server system (see letter “C” in the figure below).
A
B
C
AF001460
Figure 46. Removing the Front Panel Board
7. Remove the light pipes from the front panel board you just removed (see letters “A” and “B” in the figure below). These will be used in the replacement front panel board.
B
A
AF001660
Figure 47. Removing the Light Pipes from the Front Panel Board
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8. Lower the replacement front panel board into the server system (see letter “A”) and slide it forward (see letter “B”) until it clicks into place.
9. Secure the front panel board in place with a screw (see letter “C”).
C
B
A
AF001461
Figure 48. Installing Front Panel Board into the Server System
10. Install the light pipes into the replacement front panel board starting with the outer edge first (see letters “A” and “B” in the figure below).
A
B
AF001661
Figure 49. Installing Light Pipes onto the Front Panel Board
11. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
12. (Optional) Install the front bezel. For instructions, see “Installing the Front Bezel”.
13. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
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Replacing a System Fan
Caution: The system fans are NOT hot swappable. Before removing or replacing a fan, you must
first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.
Note: The fans that ar e integrated in to the power supply cannot be r eplaced separately . If one of
the fans in the power supply fails, the power supply must be replaced.
The system fans at the front of the Intel
®
Server System SR2520SA can be individually replaced if one of them fails. Use the steps below to replace either a dual rotor fan or a single rotor fan.
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the server system cover. For instructions, see “Removing the System
Cover”.
4. Disconnect the fan cables from the server board (see letter “A” in the figure below).
5. Remove the four screws securing the fan module to the chassis (see letter “B” in the figure below). Lift straight up to remove the module (see letter “C” in the figure below).
B
A
6. Remove the two screws from the fan module and remove the failed fan from the module.
60 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
C
AF001462
Figure 50. Removing the Fan Module
Page 83
AF001463
Figure 51. Removing a Fan from the Fan Module
7. Position the replacement fan so the connector on the fan is at the right and pointing down.
8. With the fan oriented correctly, insert the fan into the fan module, and secure the fan with two screws as shown.
AF001464
9. Lower the fan module into the server system (see letter “A” in the figure below) and secure the module with four screws as shown (see letter “B”).
10. Connect the fan cables to the server board (see letter “C” in the figure below).
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 61
Figure 52. Installing a Fan into the Fan Module
Page 84
B
C
A
Figure 53. Installing the Fan Module
11. Install the server system cover. For instructions, see “Installing the System Cover”.
12. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Installing and Removing the Rack Handles
AF001465
Installing the Rack Handles
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Align the rack handle with the two holes on the side of the server system as shown in the figure below.
4. Attach the rack handle to the server system with two screws as shown in the figure below.
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Figure 54. Installing the Rack Handle
5. Install the front bezel. For instructions, see “Installing the Front Bezel”.
6. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
Removing the Rack Handles
1. Observe the safety and ESD precautions at the beginning of this book. See “Safety
Information”.
2. Power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s).
3. Remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the Front
Bezel”.
4. Remove the two screws holding the rack handle in place, and remove the rack handle from the server system as shown in the figure below.
AF001458
Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide 63
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AF001459
Figure 55. Removing the Rack Handle
5. Plug all peripheral devices and the AC power cable(s) into the server.
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4 Server Utilities
Using the BIOS Setup Utility
This section describes the BIOS Setup Utility options, which is used to change server configuration defaults. You can run BIOS Setup with or without an operating system being present. See “Server System References” for a link to the Intel Chipsets Server Board Family Datasheet where you will find details about specific BIOS setup screens.
Starting Setup
You can enter and start BIOS Setup under several conditions:
When you turn on the server, after POST completes the memory test.
When you have moved the CMOS jumper on the server board to the "Clear CMOS"
position (enabled).
In the two conditions listed above, during the Power On Self Test (POST), you will see this prompt:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
®
5000 Series
In a third condition, when CMOS/NVRAM has been corrupted, you will see other prompts but not the <F2> prompt:
Warning: CMOS checksum invalid
Warning: CMOS time and date not set
In this condition, the BIOS will load default values for CMOS and attempt to boot.
If You Cannot Access Setup
If you are not able to access BIOS Setup, you might need to clear the CMOS memory. For instructions on clearing the CMOS, see "Clearing the CMOS".
Setup Menus
Each BIOS Setup menu page contains a number of features. Except for those features that are provided only to display automatically configured information, each feature is associated with a value field that contains user-selectable parameters. These parameters can be changed if the user has adequate security rights. If a value cannot be changed for any reason, the feature's value field is inaccessible.
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“Setup Menu Key Use” describes the keyboard commands you can use in the BIOS Setup
menus.
Table 4. Setup Menu Key Use
Key to Press Description
<F1> Pressing <F1> on any menu invokes the general help window.
Left and right arrows The left and right arrow keys are used to move between the major menu
pages. The keys have no affect if a submenu or pick list is displayed.
Up arrow Select Item up - The up arrow is used to select the previous value in a
menu item's option list, or a value field pick list. Pressing the <Enter> key activates the selected item.
Down arrow Select Item down - The down arrow is used to select the next value in a
menu item's option list, or a value field pick list. Pressing the <Enter> key activates the selected item.
<F5> or <-> Change Value - The minus key or the <F5> function key is used to
change the value of the current item to the previous value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list without displaying the full list.
<F6> or <+> Change Value - The plus key or the <F6> function key is used to change
the value of the current menu item to the next value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list without displaying the full list. On 106-key Japanese keyboards, the plus key has a different scan code than the plus key on the other keyboard, but it has the same effect.
<Enter> Execute Command - The <Enter> key is used to activate submenus
when the selected feature is a submenu, or to display a pick list if a selected feature has a value field, or to select a sub-field for multi-valued features like time and date. If a pick list is displayed, the <Enter> key will undo the pick list, and allow another selection in the parent menu.
<Esc> Exit - The <Esc> key provides a mechanism for backing out of any field.
<F9> Setup Defaults - Pressing <F9> causes the following to appear:
This key will undo the pressing of the <Enter> key. When the <Esc> key is pressed while editing any field or selecting features of a menu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the <Esc> key is pressed in any submenu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the <Esc> key is pressed in any major menu, the exit confirmation window is displayed and the user is asked whether changes can be discarded.
Setup Confirmation
Load default configuration now?
[Yes] [No]
If "Yes" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, all Setup fields are set to their default values. If "No" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, or if the <Esc> key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before <F9> was pressed without affecting any existing field values.
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Key to Press Description
<F10> Save and Exit - Pressing <F10> causes the following message to
appear:
If "Yes" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, all changes are saved and Setup is exited. If "No" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, or the <Esc> key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before <F10> was pressed without affecting any existing values.
Upgrading the BIOS
The upgrade utility allows you to upgrade the BIOS in flash memory. The code and data in the upgrade file include the following:
On-board system BIOS, including the recovery code, BIOS Setup Utility, and
strings.
On-board video BIOS, and other option ROMs for devices embedded on the server
board.
Table 4. Setup Menu Key Use
Setup Confirmation
Save Configuration changes and exit now?
[Yes] [No]
OEM binary area
Microcode
A way to change the BIOS language
Preparing for the Upgrade
The steps below explain how to prepare to upgrade the BIOS, including ho w to record th e current BIOS settings and how to obtain the upgrade utility.
Note: In the unlikely event that a BIOS error occurs during the BIOS update pr ocess, a r ecovery
process may need to be followed to return the system to service. See “Server System
References” for a link to necessary software and instrutions.
Recording the Current BIOS Settings
1. Boot the computer and press <F2> when you see the message:
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP
2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.
Note: Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your server at the end of the
procedure.
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Obtaining the Upgrade
Download the BIOS image file to a temporary folder on your hard drive. See “Server
System References” for a link to the update software.
Note: Review the instructions and release notes that are provided in the readme file distributed
with the BIOS image file before attempting a BIOS upgrade. The release notes contain critical information regarding jumper settings, specific fixes, or other information to complete the upgrade.
Upgrading the BIOS
Follow the instructions in the readme file that came with the BIOS upgrade. When the update completes, remove the bootable media from which you performed the upgrade.
Caution: Do not power down the system during the BIOS update process! The system will reset
automatically when the BIOS update process is completed.
Note: You may encounter a CMOS Checksum error or other problem after reboot. If this
happens, shut down the system and boot it again. CMOS checksum err ors r equir e that you enter Setup, check your settings, save your settings, and exit Setup.
Clearing the Password
If the user or administrator password(s) is lost or forgotten, moving the password clear jumper into the "clear" position clears both passwords. The password clear jumper must be restored to its original position before a new password(s) can be set.
1. Power down the system and disconnect the AC power.
2. Open the server chassis.
3. Move the jumper from the normal operation position, Password Clear Protect, at pins 1 and 2 to the Password Clear Erase position, covering pins 2 and 3.
CMOS
CLR
2
3
J1J1
PASSWORD
Default
CLEAR CMOS
2
3
J1J2
CLR
Default
CLEAR PASSWORD
Figure 56. Clear Password Jumper
AF000187
68 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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4. Wait five seconds.
5. Return the Password Clear jumper to the Password Clear Protect position, covering pins 1 and 2.
6. Close the server chassis.
7. Reconnect the AC power and power up the server.
8. The password is now cleared and can be reset by going into BIOS setup.
Clearing the CMOS
If you are not able to access the BIOS setup screens, the CMOS Clear jumper will need to be used to reset the configuration RAM.
1. Power down the system and disconnect the AC power.
2. Open the server.
3. Move the jumper from the normal operation position, CMOS Clear by BMC, at pins 1 and 2 to the CMOS Clear Force Erase position, covering pins 2 and 3.
CMOS
CLR
2
3
J1J1
Default
CLEAR CMOS
PASSWORD
CLR
2
3
J1J2
Default
CLEAR PASSWORD
AF000187
Figure 57. Clear CMOS Jumper
4. Wait five seconds.
5. Return the CMOS Clear jumper to the CMOS Clear by BMC location, covering pins 1 and 2.
6. Close the server chassis.
7. Reconnect the AC power and power up the system.
8. The CMOS is now cleared and can be reset by going into the BIOS setup.
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70 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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Appendix A: Technical Reference
)
Cable Routing (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/SR2520SAXSR)
When you add or remove components from your server system, make sure your cables are routed correctly before reinstalling the server system cover. Use caution to make sure no cables or wires are pinched and that the airflow from the fans is not blocked. Use the figures below to determine the correct cable routing.
Server Board
A
Power Supply #1
B
Power Supply #2
C
Power Distribution Module
D
System Fans
E
Front Panel Board
F
Floppy Disk Drive
G
Optical Drive
H
Hard Disk Drive Bays
I
Backplane
J
Power to Server Board
A
Power to Server Board
B
Power to Server Board
C
Front Panel USB
D
Front Panel
E
Optical Device Data Cable
F
Optical Device Power
G
Fan #1 Power
H
Fan #2 Power
I
Fan #3 Power
J
HDD 0 to Server Board SATA 0
K
HDD 1 to Server Board SATA 1
L
HDD 2 to Server Board SATA 2
M
HDD 3 to Server Board SATA 3
N
USB Floppy
O
Backplane Power
P
SATA SGPIO
Q
(Main)
(CPU)
(Auxiliary
A
B
F
H I J
E
J
K NLMQ
I
P G
BC
A
C
CPU 1CPU 2
D
G
H
O
G
E
D
F
Figure 58. Cable Routing (SR2520SAX/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/
AF001457
SR2520SAXSR)
Page 94
Cable Routing (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
When you add or remove components from your server system, make sure your cables are routed correctly before reinstalling the server system cover. Use caution to make sure no cables or wires are pinched and that the airflow from the fans is not blocked. Use the figures below to determine the correct cable routing.
Server Board
A
Power Supply
B
System Fans
C
Optical Drive
A
B
F
H I J
C
K PLM
G G
O N
A
C
CPU 1CPU 2
R
D
Q
B
E
E
D
Floppy Disk Drive
E
Front Panel Board
F
Hard Disk Drive Bays
G
Power to Server Board
A
Power to Server Board
B
Power to Server Board
C
Front Panel USB
D
Front Panel
E
Optical Device Data Cable
F
Optical Device Power
G
Fan #1 Power
H
G
D
F
Fan #2 Power
I
Fan #3 Power
J
HDD 0 to Server Board SATA 0
K
HDD 1 to Server Board SATA 1
L
HDD 2 to Server Board SAS 0/SATA 2
M
HDD 3 to Server Board SAS 1/SATA 3
N
HDD 4 to Server Board SAS 2/SATA 4
O
HDD 5 to Server Board SAS 3/SATA 5
P
USB Floppy
Q
Hard Drive Power
R
(Main)
(CPU)
(Auxiliary)
Figure 59. Cable Routing (SR2520SAF/SR2520SAFR)
72 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
AF001664
Page 95
600W Single Power Supply Input Voltages
100-127V at 50/60 Hz; 8.55 A max.
200-240V at 50/60 Hz; 4.3 A max.
600W Single Power Supply Output Voltages
The table below lists the total wattage available from the power subsystem for each voltage. Ensure that your loads do not exceed the combined total wattage of 600 Watts. For information about calculating the power usage for your configuration, see "Calculating Power Usage."
Table 5. Power Supply Output Capability
Voltage Maximum Current
+3.3 V 15 A
+5.0 V 30 A
+5 V Standby 6.0 A
+12.0 20 A
-12.0 V 2.0 A
Warning: Do not exceed a combined power output of 90 Watts for the +5 V and +3.3 V outputs.
Exceeding a combined 90 Watts will overload the power subsystem and may cause the power supplies to overheat and malfunction.
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System Environmental Specifications
Table 6. System Environmental Specifications
Temperature
Non-operating Operating
Humidity
Non-operating 90% relative humidity (non-condensing) at 30 °C.
Shock
Operating Packaged
Acoustic noise 7 Bels in sound power for a typical office ambient temperature
-40 ° to 70 °C. 10 ° to 35 °C; derated 0.5 °C for every 1000 ft (305 m) to a maximum of
10,000 ft.
2.0 g, 11 msec, 1/2 sine Operational after an 18" free fall.
(65-75 °F). Your selection of peripherals may change the noise level.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Tested to 15 kilovolts (kV); no component damage.
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Appendix B: LED Decoder (SR2520SAX
/SR2520SAXS and SR2520SAXR/ SR2520SAXSR Only)
During the system boot process, BIOS executes a number of platform configuration processes, each of which is assigned a specific hex POST code number. As each configuration routine is started, BIOS will display the given POST code to the POST Code Diagnostic LEDs found on the back edge of the server board. To assist in troubleshooting a system hang during the POST process, the Diagnostic LEDs can be used to identify the last POST process to be executed.
Each POST code will be represented by a combination of colors from the four LEDs. The LEDs are capable of displaying three colors: green, red, and amber. The POST codes are divided into two nibbles, an upper nibble and a lower nibble. Each bit in the upper nibble is represented by a red LED and each bit in the lower nibble is represented by a green LED. If both bits are set in the upper and lower nibbles then both red and green LEDs are lit, resulting in an amber color. If both bits are clear, then the LED is off.
In the below example, BIOS sends a value of ACh to the diagnostic LED decoder. The LEDs are decoded as follows:
red bits = 1010b = Ah
green bits = 1100b = Ch
Since the red bits correspond to the upper nibble and the green bits correspond to the lower nibble, the two are concatenated to be ACh.
Table 7. POST Progress Code LED Example
8h 4h 2h 1h
LEDs Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green
ACh11011 0 0 0
Result Amber Green Red Off
MSB LSB
Page 98
Table 8. Diagnostic LED POST Code Decoder
Checkpoint Diagnostic LED Decoder Description
G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber
MSB LSB
Host Processor
0x10h OFF OFF OFF R Power-on initialization of the host processor
(bootstrap processor)
0x11h OFF OFF OFF A Host processor cache initialization (including AP)
0x12h OFF OFF G R Starting application processor initialization
0x13h OFF OFF G A SMM initialization
Chipset
0x21h OFF OFF R G Initializing a chipset component
Memory
0x22h OFF OFF A OFF Reading configuration data from memory (SPD
on DIMM)
0x23h OFF OFF A G Detecting presence of memory
0x24h OFF G R OFF Programming timing parameters in the memory
controller
0x25h OFF G R G Configuring memory parameters in the memory
controller
0x26h OFF G A OFF Optimizing memory controller settings
0x27h OFF G A G Initializing memory, such as ECC init
0x28h G OFF R OFF Testing memory
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Table 8. Diagnostic LED POST Code Decoder
PCI Bus
0x50h OFF R OFF R Enumerating PCI busses
0x51h OFF R OFF A Allocating resources to PCI busses
0x52h OFF R G R Hot Plug PCI controller initialization
0x53h OFF R G A Reserved for PCI bus
0x54h OFF A OFF R Reserved for PCI bus
0x55h OFF A OFF A Reserved for PCI bus
0x56h OFF A G R Reserved for PCI bus
0x57h OFF A G A Reserved for PCI bus
USB
0x58h G R OFF R Resetting USB bus
0x59h G R OFF A Reserved for USB devices
ATA / ATAPI / SATA
0x5Ah G R G R Resetting PATA / SATA bus and all devices
0x5Bh G R G A Reserved for ATA
SMBUS
0x5Ch G A OFF R Resetting SMBUS
0x5Dh G A OFF A Reserved for SMBUS
Local Console
0x70h OFFRRRResetting the video controller (VGA)
0x71h OFF R R A Disabling the video controller (VGA)
0x72h OFF R A R Enabling the video controller (VGA)
Remote Console
0x78h G RRRResetting the console controller
0x79h G R R A Disabling the console controller
0x7Ah G R A R Enabling the console controller
Keyboard (PS2 or USB)
0x90h R OFF OFF R Resetting the keyboard
0x91h R OFF OFF A Disabling the keyboard
0x92h R OFF G R Detecting the presence of the keyboard
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Table 8. Diagnostic LED POST Code Decoder
0x93h R OFF G A Enabling the keyboard
0x94h R G OFF R Clearing keyboard input buffer
0x95h R G OFF A Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test
(PS2 only)
Mouse (PS2 or USB)
0x98h A OFF OFF R Resetting the mouse
0x99h A OFF OFF A Detecting the mouse
0x9Ah A OFF G R Detecting the presence of mouse
0x9Bh A OFF G A Enabling the mouse
Fixed Media
0xB0h R OFF R R Resetting fixed media device
0xB1h R OFF R A Disabling fixed media device
0xB2h R OFF A R Detecting presence of a fixed media device (IDE
hard drive detection, etc.)
0xB3h R OFF A A Enabling / configuring a fixed media device
Removable Media
0xB8h A OFF R R Resetting removable media device
0xB9h A OFF R A Disabling removable media device
0xBAh A OFF A R Detecting presence of a removable media device
0xBCh A G R R Enabling / configuring a removable media device
Boot Device Selection
0xD0 R R OFF R Trying boot device selection
0xD1 R R OFF A Trying boot device selection
0xD2 R R G R Trying boot device selection
0xD3 R R G A Trying boot device selection
0xD4 R A OFF R Trying boot device selection
0xD5 R A OFF A Trying boot device selection
0xD6 R A G R Trying boot device selection
0xD7 R A G A Trying boot device selection
0xD8 A R OFF R Trying boot device selection
(IDE CDROM detection, etc.)
0xD9 A R OFF A Trying boot device selection
78 Intel® Server System SR2520SA User’s Guide
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