This document is copyrighted, 2006. All rights are reserved.
The original manufacturer reserves the right to make
improvements to the products described in this manual at any
time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated,
or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior
written permission of the original manufacturer. Information
provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable.
However, the original manufacturer assumes no responsibility
for its use, or for any infringements upon the rights of third
parties that may result from its use.
The material in this document is for product information only
and is subject to change without notice. While reasonable
efforts have been made in the preparation of this document to
assure its accuracy, AAEON assumes no liabilities resulting
from errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of
the information contained herein.
AAEON reserves the right to make changes in the product
design without notice to its users.
i
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Acknowledgments
All other products’ name or trademarks are properties of their
respective owners.
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
CompactFlash
™ is a trademark of the Compact Flash
Association.
Intel
®
, Pentium® M, and Celeron® M are trademarks of Intel®
Corporation.
Microsoft Windows
®
is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corp.
ITE is a trademark of Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, and VGA are trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.
SoundBlaster is a trademark of Creative Labs, Inc.
Please be notified that all other products’ name or trademarks
not be mentioned above are properties of their respective
owners.
ii
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Packing List
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that
the following materials have been shipped:
1 1701440050 44-pin ATA33 Cable
1 1700200200 DVI Cable
2 1709100201 USB Cable
4 1701100206 Serial Port Cable
1 1700080180 TV-out Cable
2 1709070500 Serial ATA Cable
2 1702150150 Serial ATA Power Cable
1 9657666600 Jumper Cap
1 M166666006 CPU Cooling Fan
1 M20852T000 Rear I/O Bracket
1 Quick Installation Guide
1 Utility CD
1 EMB-945T
If any of these items should be missing or damaged, please
contact your distributor or sales representative immediately.
The EMB-945T adopts the latest Intel® Core™ Duo processors and
Mobile Intel
capabilities and enhanced performance. EMB-945T with mobile-optimized
Intel dual-core processors is the latest embedded motherboard desi gned
to cope with increasingly heavily work-loaded embedded systems found in
POS (Point-of-Sale) machines, automated kiosks, medical instru ments,
advanced automation for buildings and homes, and gaming machines.
The EMB-945T, based on Intel
next-generation platform featuring one PCI slot, one PCI-E slot, one
Mini PCI slot, six COM ports, six USB 2.0 ports, multiple Digital I/O
ports, and Type II CFD storage, providing versatile expansion options
for many embedded applications.
®
945GM Express chipset for better power-management
®
Core™ Duo processors, is AAEON’s
The EMB-945T not only keeps the advantages of AAEON’s previous
embedded motherboard designs, such as the DDRII memory,
PCI-Express, and SATA, but also adds more functionality and improved
performance. The Front Side Bus is up to 667MHz and graphic
performance has been enhanced from 20 to 30%. In addition, the
EMB-945T supports DX9L appropriate to the DirectX and LVD/iDCT
MPEG2 Hardware Decode.
AAEON is one of the first computer platform vendors to launch an
Chapter 1 General Information1- 2
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
embedded motherboard with the Intel® Core™ Duo processors in the IPC
industry overcoming current limitations of processing speed and power
consumption.
Chapter 1 General Information
1 - 3
1.2 Features
• Supports Socket 478 or Onboard Intel® Core Duo Processors
• Two SODIMM Slots Support DDR2 Memory up to 2GB
• Supports 18/24/36/48-bit LVDS Panel, Share Memory up to
• One PCI-E 10/100/1000 Base-TX Ethernet and 6CH AC-97
• Supports TypeII CFD
• One PCI Slot, One PCI-E x 1 Slot and One Mini PCI Socket
• Serial Port x 6, Parallel Port x 1, SATA x 2, ATA33 x 1,USB
• LCD Inverter Connector with Brightness Control
• Supports Enhanced Intel
• RoHS Compliance
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
up to 2.0 GHz (T2500)/ Intel® Core Solo Processors
224MB with DVMT
Audio
2.0 x 6, Digital I/O,
®
SpeedStep Technology
Chapter 1 General Information1- 4
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
1.3 Specifications
System
Processor Supports Socket 478 or onboard Intel ®
System Memory DDR II SODIMM Socket x 2, total up
Chipset Intel
I/O Chipset ITE 8712 + Fintek F81216D
Core Duo Processors up to 2.0 GHz with
FSB 667 MHz (T2500)/ Intel
®
Core Solo Processors
to 2GB
®
945GM + ICH7M
Ethernet Marvell 88E8053 RJ-45 x 1
BIOS Award Plug & Play BIOS - 512KB ROM
Watchdog Timer ITE 8712
H/W Status Supports power supply voltages, fan
Monitoring speed and temperature monitoring
Chapter 1 General Information
1 - 5
Display
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Solid Storage Disk Type II CompactFlash™ slot x 1
Expansion Interface One PCI slot, One PCI-E(x1), One
Mini PCI socket
Power Requirement ATX (+3.3V, +5V, +12V)
Board Size 6.7”(L) x 6.7”(W) (170 mm x 170
mm)
Operating Temperature 32˚F~ 140˚F (0˚C ~ 60˚C)
®
Chipset Intel
945GM
®
VGA/LCD Controller 1. Intel
945GM integrated VGA,
Share memory up to 224MB with
TV-out Intel
Chapter 1 General Information1- 6
DVMT , LCD supports 18/36-bit
LVDS
2. Chrontel 7307 for DVI support
3. Chrontel 7308 for 24/48-bit LVDS
support
®
945GM integrated
I/O
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
MIO Six COM ports:(Four 5x2-pin
header, Two D-sub onboard)
COM 1/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6: RS-232, COM 2:
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485, Provide +5V &
+12V output options on COM2 RI signals.
IrDA Supports One IrDA header
Audio Realtek ALC655 CODEC MIC-In/
Line-In/ Line-out, S/PDIF In/Out
ATA Interface PATA-33 (44Pin) x 1, SATA x 2
USB Six USB 2.0 Ports
Two 5x2 pin header for Internal,
Two Type-A USB connector for External
Parallel Port Supports SPP/ EPP/ ECP mode
K/B and Mouse Mini-DIN PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse
connector x1
Digital I/O Up to 8 in or 8 out
Chapter 1 General Information
1 - 7
Mini ITX EMB-945T
d
f
r
s
r
e
p
Chapter
2
Quick
Installation
Guide
The Quick Installation Guide is derive
rom Chapter 2 of user manual. For othe
chapters andfurther installation
instructions, plea
manual CD-ROM that came with th
roduct.
Part No. 2007945T10 Printed in Taiwan Mar. 2006
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 1
Notice:
e refer to the use
Mini ITX EMB-945T
2.1 Safety Precautions
Always completely disconnect the power cord
from your board whenever you are working on
it. Do not make connections while the power is
on, because a sudden rush of power can
damage sensitive electronic components.
Always ground yourself to remove any static
charge before touching the board. Modern
electronic devices are very sensitive to static
electric charges. Use a grounding wrist strap at
all times. Place all electronic components on a
static-dissipative surface or in a static-shielded
bag when they are not in the chassis
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 2
Mini ITX EMB-945T
2.2 Location of Connectors and Jumpers
Locating Connectors and Jumpers (Component Side)
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 3
Mini ITX EMB-945T
Locating Connectors and Jumpers (Solder Side)
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 4
Mini ITX EMB-945T
2.3 Mechanical Drawing
Component Side
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 5
Solder Side
Mini ITX EMB-945T
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 6
Mini ITX EMB-945T
2.4 List of Jumpers
The board has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure
your system to suit your application.
The table below shows the function of each of the board's
jumpers:
Jumpers
Label Function
JP1 LVDS(1)-LCD(CN12) Voltage Selection
JP2 LVDS(2)-LCD(CN10) Voltage Selection
JP3 COM2 Ring/+5V/+12V Selection
JP4 LCD INVERTER Voltage Selection
JP5 Audio Out Selection
JP6 Clear CMOS
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 7
Mini ITX EMB-945T
2.5 List of Connectors
The board has a number of connectors that allow you to
configure your system to suit your application.
The table below shows the function of each of the board's
connectors:
Connectors
Label Function
CN1 CD-IN Connector
CN2 Digital I/O Connector
CN3 TV-Out Connector
CN4 Internal Keyboard Connector
CN5 Fan2 Connector
CN6 Audio 5.1 Channel / SPDIF Connector
CN7 Internal Mouse Connector
CN8 LCD Inverter Connector
CN9 PCI Express Slot For AAEON
CN10 LVDS(2)-LCD Connector for 24/48 bit
CN11 DVI Connector
CN12 LVDS(1)-LCD Connector for 18/36 bit
CN13 COM6 RS-232 Serial Port Connector
CN14 COM3 RS-232 Serial Port Connector
CN15 Fan1 Connector
CN16 COM5 RS-232 Serial Port Connector
CN17 COM4 RS-232 Serial Port Connector
CN18 IrDA Connector
CN19 ATX Power Connector
CN20 USB Connector
CN21
CN22 EIDE Connector
CN23 Front Panel Connector
PCON1 COM1 RS-232 & COM2 RS-232/422/485 Serial Port
RJUSB1 USB Connector / 10 /100 /1000 Base-Tx Ethernet
MPCI1 Mini PCI Slot
PCI1 PCI Slot
PCIE1 PCI Express Slot
SATA1 Primary Serial ATA Connecto
SATA2 Secondary Serial ATA Connecto
DIMM1 DDR2 SODIMM Slot
DIMM2 DDR2 SODIMM Slot
COM2 COM2 RS-232 Serial Port Connector
1. The EMB-945T needs different BIOSs to support different bit
number LVDS LCDs. The default BIOS only supports18/36 bit
LVDS LCD. If you need to use 24-bit or 48-bit LVDS LCD, please
install the BIOS which supports 24-bit or 48-bit LVDS LCD in the
CD-ROM.
2.
You can refer to the “ AAEON BIOS Item Description.pdf ” file in the
CD for the meaning of each setting in this chapter.
Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2 - 9
Mini ITX EMB-945T
2.6 Setting Jumpers
You configure your card to match the needs of your application by
setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch. It
consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a
plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a
jumper you connect the pins with the clip.
To “open” a jumper you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have
three pins, labeled 1, 2 and 3. In this case you would connect either
pins 1 and 2 or 2 and 3.
3
2
1
Open Closed Closed 2- 3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before
you make any change.
Generally, you simply need a standard cable to make most
connections.
This connector offers 4-pair of digital I/O functions and address is
set in BIOS. The default address is 2A1H. The pin definitions are
illustrated below:
Pin Signal
1 Digital-IN/ OUT 2 Digital-IN/OUT
3 Digital-IN/ OUT 4 Digital-IN/ OUT
5 Digital-IN/ OUT 6 Digital-IN/ OUT
7 Digital-IN/ OUT 8 Digital-IN/ OUT
9 +5V 10 GND
The pin definitions and registers mapping are illustrated below:
4 in / 4 out
These routines test and initialize board hardware. If the
routines encounter an error during the tests, you will either
hear a few short beeps or see an error message on the
screen. There are two kinds of errors: fatal and non-fatal. The
system can usually continue the boot up sequence with
non-fatal errors. Non-fatal error messages usually appear on
the screen along with the following instructions:
Press <F1> to RESUME
Write down the message and press the F1 key to continue
the boot up sequence.
System configuration verification
These routines check the current system configuration
against the values stored in the CMOS memory. If they do
not match, the program outputs an error message. You will
then need to run the BIOS setup program to set the
configuration information in memory.
There are three situations in which you will need to change
the CMOS settings:
1. You are starting your system for the first time
2. You have changed the hardware attached to your system
3. The CMOS memory has lost power and the configuration
information has been erased.
The EMB-945T CMOS memory has an integral lithium
battery backup for data retention. However, you will need to
replace the complete unit when it finally runs down.
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-2
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
3.2 Award BIOS Setup
Awards BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows
users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of
information is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it
retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately. This
will allow you to enter Setup.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configuration. (Date, time,
IDE, etc.)
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the advanced features available on your
system.
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-3
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers
and optimize your system performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated
peripherals. (Primary slave, secondary slave, keyboard,
mouse etc.)
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power
management. (HDD power down, power on by ring, KB wa ke
up, etc.)
PnP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
PC Health Status
This menu allows you to set the shutdown temperature for
your system.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for auto detect
DIMM/PCI clock and spread spectrum.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the
minimal/stable performance for your system to operate.
Load Optimized Defaults
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-4
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are
factory settings for optimal performance system operations.
While AWARD has designated the custom BIOS t o maximize
performance, the factory has the right to change these
defaults to meet their needs.
Set Supervisor/User Password
Use this menu to set Supervisor/User Passwords.
Save and Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
1. The EMB-945T needs different BIOS to support
different bit number LVDS LCDs. The default BIOS
only supports18/36 bit LVDS LCD. If you need to use
24-bit or 48-bit LVDS LCD, please install the BIOS
which supports 24-bit or 48-bit LVDS LCD in the
CD-ROM.
2. You can refer to the “ AAEON BIOS Item
Description.pdf” file in the CD for the meaning of
each setting in this chapter.
Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3-5
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Chapter
4
Driver
Installation
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-1
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
The EMB-945T comes with a AutoRun CD-ROM that
contains all drivers and utilities that can help you to install the
driver automatically.
Insert the driver CD, the driver CD-title will auto start and
show the installation guide. If not, please follow the sequence
below to install the drivers.
USB 2.0 Drivers are available for download using Windows
Update for both Windows
®
XP and Windows® 2000. For
®
additional information regarding USB 2.0 support in
Windows® XP and Windows® 2000, please visit
www.microsoft.com/hwdev/usb/.
Please read instructions below for further detailed
installations.
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-2
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
4.1 Installation:
Insert the EMB-945T CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. And
install the drivers from Step 1 to Step 4 in order.
Step 1 – Install Intel INF Update for Windows 2000/XP
1. Click on the Chip folder and then double click on the
infinst_autol.exe.
2. Follow the instructions that the window shows
3. The system will help you install the driver automatically
4. Please re-start your computer
Step 2 – Install VGA Driver
1. Click on the VGA folder and then double click on the
setup.exe.
2. Follow the instructions that the window shows
3. The system will help you install the driver automatically
4. Please re-start your computer
Step 3 – Install LAN Driver
1. Click on the LAN Driver folder
2. Click on the Windows folder and then double click on
SetupYukonWin.exe
3. Follow the instructions that the window shows
4. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-3
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Step 4 – Install Realtek AC97 codec Driver
1. Click on the AC97 folder
2. Click on Win98ME2KXP folder and then double click
on wdm_a371.exe
3. Follow the instructions that the window shows
4. The system will help you install the driver automatically
Note:
Under the Window OS environment, if the CRT connector is
connected to display monitor by the data switch device, the
user need to set the color and resolution from Intel Graphic
utility (VGA driver) instead of setting from the control panel in
case of the wrong display appearance.
Chapter 4 Driver Installation 4-4
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
A
Appendix
I/O Information
Appendix A I/O Information A-1
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
A.1 I/O Address Map
Appendix A I/O Information A-2
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
A.2 Memory Address Map
A.3 IRQ Mapping Chart
Appendix A I/O Information A-3
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
A.4 DMA Channel Assignments
Appendix A I/O Information A-4
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Appendix
B
Programming the
Watchdog Timer
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Time B-1
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
B.1 Programming
EMB-945T utilizes ITE 8712 chipset as its watchdog timer
controller.
Below are the procedures to complete its configuration and the
AAEON intial watchdog timer program is also attached based on
which you can develop customized program to fit your application.
Configuring Sequence Description
After the hardware reset or power-on reset, the ITE 8712 enters the
normal mode with all logical devices disabled except KBC. The
initial state (enable bit ) of this logical device (KBC) is determined
by the state of pin 121 (DTR1#) at the falling edge of the system
reset during power-on reset.
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Time B-2
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
There are three steps to complete the configuration setup: (1) Enter
the MB PnP Mode; (2) Modify the data of configuration registers; (3)
Exit the MB PnP Mode. Undesired result may occur if the MB PnP
Mode is not exited normally.
(1) Enter the MB PnP Mode
To enter the MB PnP Mode, four special I/O write operations are to
be performed during Wait for Key state. To ensure the initial state of
the key-check logic, it is necessary to perform four write opera -tions
to the Special Address port (2EH). Two different enter keys are
provided to select configuration ports (2Eh/2Fh) of the next step.
(2) Modify the Data of the Registers
All configuration registers can be accessed after entering the MB
PnP Mode. Before accessing a selected register, the content of
Index 07h must be changed to the LDN to which the register
belongs, except some Global registers.
(3) Exit the MB PnP Mode
Set bit 1 of the configure control register (Index=02h) to 1 to exit the
MB PnP Mode.
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Timer B-3
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
WatchDog Timer Configuration Registers
Configure Control (Index=02h)
This register is write only. Its values are not sticky; that is to say, a
hardware reset will automatically clear the bits, and does not
require the software to clear them.
WatchDog Timer Control Register (Index=71h, Default=00h)
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Time B-4
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
WatchDog Timer Configuration Register (Index=72h,
Default=00h)
WatchDog Timer Time-out Value Register (Index=73h,
Default=00h)
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Timer B-5
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
B.2 IT8712 Watchdog Timer Initial Program
.MODEL SMALL
.CODE
Main:
CALL Enter_Configuration_mode
CALL Check_Chip
mov cl, 7
call Set_Logic_Device
;time setting
mov cl, 10 ; 10 Sec
dec al
; game port enable
mov cl, 9
call Set_Logic_Device
Initial_OK:
CALL Exit_Configuration_mode
MOV AH,4Ch
INT 21h
Enter_Configuration_Mode PROC NEAR
MOV SI,WORD PTR CS:[Offset Cfg_Port]
MOV DX,02Eh
MOV CX,04h
Init_1:
MOV AL,BYTE PTR CS:[SI]
OUT DX,AL
INC SI
LOOP Init_1
RET
Enter_Configuration_Mode ENDP
Exit_Configuration_Mode PROC NEAR
MOV AX,0202h
CALL Write_Configuration_Data
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Timer B-7
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
RET
Exit_Configuration_Mode ENDP
Check_Chip PROC NEAR
MOV AL,20h
CALL Read_Configuration_Data
CMP AL,87h
JNE Not_Initial
MOV AL,21h
CALL Read_Configuration_Data
CMP AL,12h
JNE Not_Initial
Need_Initial:
STC
RET
Not_Initial:
CLC
RET
Check_Chip ENDP
Read_Configuration_Data PROC NEAR
MOV DX,WORD PTR CS:[Cfg_Port+04h]
OUT DX,AL
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Time B-8
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
MOV DX,WORD PTR CS:[Cfg_Port+06h]
IN AL,DX
RET
Read_Configuration_Data ENDP
Write_Configuration_Data PROC NEAR
MOV DX,WORD PTR CS:[Cfg_Port+04h]
OUT DX,AL
XCHG AL,AH
MOV DX,WORD PTR CS:[Cfg_Port+06h]
OUT DX,AL
RET
Write_Configuration_Data ENDP
Superio_Set_Reg proc near
push ax
MOV DX,WORD PTR CS:[Cfg_Port+04h]
mov al,cl
out dx,al
pop ax
inc dx
out dx,al
ret
Superio_Set_Reg endp.Set_Logic_Device proc near
Set_Logic_Device proc near
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Timer B-9
push ax
push cx
xchg al,cl
mov cl,07h
call Superio_Set_Reg
pop cx
pop ax
ret
Set_Logic_Device endp
;Select 02Eh->Index Port, 02Fh->Data Port
Cfg_Port DB 087h,001h,055h,055h
DW 02Eh,02Fh
END Main
Mini-ITX EMB-945T
Note: Interrupt level mapping
0Fh-Dh: not valid
0Ch: IRQ12
.
.
03h: IRQ3
02h: not valid
01h: IRQ1
00h: no interrupt selected
Appendix B Programming the Watchdog Time B-10
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