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Intel
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Quick Power-On—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
Quick Power-On
The following terms are used in these steps:
•Target Device refers to the Intel® IoT Gateway - DK100 Series.
•Host System refers to a Linux system that you provide.
1. Connect the Serial Interface to a Host System running PuTTY.
2. Connect the Power Supply.
3.
At the login prompt, use root for both the login ID and password.
The Target Device is now booted with the sample runtime image. This sample runtime
image is for evaluation purposes only. After you have explored its features, use the
rest of this document to build a production-ready runtime image.
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Revision History
DateRevisionDescription
April 2015007Changed information related to recommended development
February 2015006First Intel® IoT Gateway 2.1 release
September 2014005Corrected document references / added links
September 2014004Minor updates
August 2014003Corrected licensing instructions
July 2014002Minor updates and corrections
July 2014001Initial public release
Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Revision History
hosts
Updated errata
Document restructured
Added appendix to build an Intelligent Device Platform
Project with Wind River Workbench
Added appendix for Triage Tool
Command and other modifications throughout for Release
2.1
Corrected firmware update command to add modprobe
efi_capsule_update
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Contents—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
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Introduction—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
1.0 Introduction
1.1
About the Intel® IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100
Series
The Intel® IoT Gateways provide pre-integrated hardware and software building
blocks. The gateways connect legacy and new systems, and enable seamless and
secure data flows between edge devices and the cloud. Using a single, integrated
solution allows you to focus your resources on innovating for new services, bug data
solutions, and other IoT-focused applications.
Intel® IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series includes the following:
•Processor: Intel® Quark™ SoC X1020D
•Software: Wind River® Linux (Host), Wind River® Intelligent Device Platform XT,
Wind River Workbench, McAfee* Embedded Control
The Intel® IoT Gateway - Development Kit DK100 Series provides a key ingredient for
enabling the connectivity of legacy industrial, energy, and transportation devices to
the IoT. It integrates technologies and protocols for networking, embedded control,
enterprise-grade security, and easy manageability on which application-specific
software can run. This product offers:
•Speed: By integrating hardware and software building blocks.
•Protection of legacy investments by connecting new and legacy systems with
intelligent compute platforms for communication to the cloud.
•Secure data with standards-based interfaces.
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The following diagram illustrates the software components that are included in the
2. RS-232 serial console and debug port. 3.5mm stereo audio jack. Use the 3.5mm > DB-9 adapter supplied. The Audio Stereo Jack adapter plugs into this connector.
3. RS-485 half duplex, non-isolated serial port. Use 3-pin connector insert supplied.
The pin-out is as follows: Pin 1: Data+(B), Pin 2: GND, Pin 3: Data-(A).
4. USB Host Port - type A.
5. USB Device port - type B.
6. RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet Port 0.
7. RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet Port 1.
8. Reset button. Use a paper clip to access the button if a reset is needed.
9. 5V DC - 4A main power input. Use the power adapter supplied.
10. Wi-Fi antenna bulkhead connectors.
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Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Introduction
Figure 3.RS-232 Cable for Serial Communication Transmission
You will use this between your Host System and the Target Device.
The USB connection, noted by number 1 in the figure, attaches to the USB port on
your Host System.
The audio stereo jack adapter, noted by number 2, attaches to the back of the Target
Device. See Figure 2 on page 11, number 2.
Note: Do not attach the RS-232 USB connection to the Host System until instructed to do
so.
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Introduction—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
Figure 4.Power Cord
1.3
Number 1 in the figure slides into the power holder and then can be plugged into a
power outlet.
The DC barrel connector, number 2 in the figure, connects to the back of the Target
Device. See Figure 2 on page 11, number 9.
If you need to detach the power plug from the power cradle, pinch the latch together
at the bottom of the power cradle and push the power plug up.
About this Guide
This guide is organized as follows:
•Chapters 1 - 4: How to set up your Target Device, including connecting it to your
Host System.
•Chapters 5 - 7: How to build your own runtime software and install it on your
Target Device.
•The appendices provide information about:
— Using the Intel® IoT Gateway Knowledge Forum.
— Building an Intelligent Device Platform Project using Wind River Workbench.
— Using the Wind River Workbench to perform a Project Export / Import.
— Using the Triage Tool to aid in debugging.
— Installing and configuring PuTTY.
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PutRuntimeSoftwareonFlashDrive
InstallLinuxandWindRiverPackagesonHostSystem
BuildRuntimeonHostSystem
UpdateSPI
Firmware on
TargetDevice
InstallRuntimeonTargetDevice
BeforeyouBegin
ConnectHardware/ ConnectTargetDevicetoHost
System
ConnectTargetDevicetoHost
System
Register
TargetDevice
Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Introduction
For help with typing commands to your Linux terminal, use Intel® IoT Gateway
Development Kit DK100 Series - Getting Started Guide Commands at https://
downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?
agr=Y&DwnldID=24331&lang=eng&wapkw=dk100. This text file includes all of the
commands in this Getting Started Guide. The purpose is to provide you with an easy
way to copy and paste commands to your Linux terminal.
Document Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
•"Development Kit" refers to the Intel® IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100
Series. This term includes the gateway hardware, the board firmware, and the
software from Wind River Systems, Inc.
•"Target Device" refers to the gateway device onto which you will install Wind
River® Intelligent Device Platform XT runtime software.
•"Host System" refers to a Linux system that you will use to configure your Target
Device. You will install development tools from Wind River Systems, Inc. on this
system. The Host System is not included in this kit.
The examples in this publication use a Host System that has an Intel® Core™ i5
second generation processor and Ubuntu* Desktop 14.04 distribution software. If
you are using a different operating system, substitute the instructions in this
publication with instructions that are appropriate for your system.
•
This font is used for commands, API names, parameters,
filenames, directory paths, and executables.
•Bold text is used for graphical user interface entries, buttons, and keyboard keys.
This font in a gray box is used for commands or scripts that you must type.
This font in a green box displays responses to your commands.
•To help you keep track of your progress, illustrations are used at the beginning of
each key task. The following is an example of these illustrations.
— A white background indicates steps you have completed.
— A blue background indicates the step you are about to work on.
— A gray background indicates future steps.
Figure 5.Sample "You Are Here"
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Introduction—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
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1.4
Reference Documents
The following documents will help you complete your installation.
Table 1.Reference Documents
TitleLinkDescription
Intel® IoT Gateway
Development Kit DK100
Series - Getting Started
Guide Commands
Wind River® Linux 5.0 / 5.1
Recommended Development
Host Distributions
Review the following information to make sure you have everything you need.
Required Experience Level
You need basic experience using the Linux command line interface.
Items and Software You Need to Provide
You will need to provide the following items to complete your installation:
Table 2.Items to Obtain
What you needFirst Needed inNotes
Host System hardware
(recommended):
• 3rdGeneration Intel® Core™ i5
processor or better
• CPU with four or more cores
and with Intel® HyperThreading Technology
• 150 GB or more of free disk
space
• 4 GB or more RAM
Connect the Target Device to a
Host System on page 20
The minimum hardware
requirements are:
• Intel® Pentium® 2 processor
• 80 GB free disk space
• 768 MB RAM
With these minimum
requirements, your performance
may not be adequate.
continued...
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Introduction—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
What you needFirst Needed inNotes
• One USB 2.0 port
Host Operating SystemConnect the Target Device to a
Communications:
• PuTTY utility or equivalent
• Serial to USB cable
USB flash drive with at least 4 GB
capacity
Host System on page
Connect the Target Device to a
Host System on page 20
Use Wind River WebIF to
Configure the Target Device
(Optional) on page 53
Recommended Development Hosts
The following recommended development host distributions have been tested by Wind
River to run Wind River Linux 5.0 / 5.0.1. Intel recommends the Ubuntu Desktop
14.04 (base version) 64-bit OS for your Host System.
20
The Wind River Systems, Inc.
development tools may be
installed on many different Linux*
based host systems. See
Recommended Development Hosts
on page 17
These instructions have been
validated on an Ubuntu 14 64-bit
host system.
The contents of this flash drive will
be overwritten.
Table 3.Recommended Development Hosts
DistributionArchitecture
Ubuntu* Desktop 14.04 (base version) or 12.04x86 32-bit, x86 64-bit
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation 6.5x86 32-bit, x86 64-bit
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation 7x86 64-bit
OpenSUSE* 12.2x86 32-bit, x86 64-bit
Novell* SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2x86 32-bit, x86 64-bit
Fedora* 18x86 32-bit, x86 64-bit
These instructions in this guide were validated on an Ubuntu 14.04 (base version) 64bit host system, which is available at http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/trusty/
as ubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.iso
Caution: To maintain Wind River® Intelligent Device Platform XT compatability, do not perform
sudo apt-get upgrade
For detailed information on supported Linux development hosts, and for additional
Linux host requirements, see the Wind River® Intelligent Device Platform XT 2.0 Release Notes at http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/embedded/design-tools/
You will be prompted for several login IDs and passwords throughout these installation
procedures. The following is a quick reference to them.
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Table 4.Login IDs and Passwords
Logging into...ID and Password
Target Device
Target Device local wireless network
Wind River Intelligent Device Platform Administration
Console (WebIF)
Technical Support
For users with a registered product, Intel provides technical support for this
Development Kit through Intel® Premier Support. If you do not already have an Intel
Premier Support account, you may apply for one when you register this Development
Kit in Register Your Development Kit on page 27.
To submit a support request using Intel Premier Support, go to https://
businessportal.intel.com. Click the Product Support Tab -> Intel Premier Support
Home. Submit your issue using one of these product names:
•Intel® IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
•Intel® Development Toolkit for Data Gateways
Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Introduction
ID: root
Password: root
Password: windriveridp
ID: admin
Password: admin
In addition to Intel® Premier Support, registered users can use the Intel® IoT
Gateway - Knowledge Forum to ask "how-to" questions. Follow the instructions in Intel
IoT Gateway Knowledge Forum on page 48 to register, login, and submit questions
in this online support forum.
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Connect
Hardware/ Connect
TargetDevicetoHostSystem
PutRuntimeSoftwareonFlashDrive
PrepareHostSystemforWindRiverSoftware
RegisterTargetDevice
InstallLinuxandWindRiverPackagesonHostSystem
BuildRuntimeonHostSystem
UpdateSPI FirmwareonTargetDevice
InstallRuntimeonTargetDevice
Beforeyou
Begin
Connect the Hardware—Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series
2.0 Connect the Hardware
You will begin your installation by connecting the Target Device hardware. This
chapter guides you through making the connections and plugging in your Target
Device. Refer to Figure 2 on page 11 through Figure 4 on page 13 in making your
connections.
Remember: Target Device refers to the gateway device that is included in the Development Kit.
Host System refers to the Ubuntu 14.04 system that you will use to build the runtime
software.
1. Connect the RS-232 audio stereo jack to the back of the Target Device. Do not
connect the USB cable to the Host System yet.
2. Plug in the power adapter connector to the DC In connector on the Target Device.
3. Plug the power cord into a 120V or 240V power outlet to ensure it powers on.
4. Unplug the device. You will plug it in again during the next steps.
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Connect
Hardware/ Connect
TargetDevicetoHostSystem
PutRuntimeSoftwareonFlashDrive
PrepareHostSystemforWindRiverSoftware
RegisterTargetDevice
InstallLinuxandWindRiverPackagesonHostSystem
BuildRuntimeonHostSystem
UpdateSPI FirmwareonTargetDevice
InstallRuntimeonTargetDevice
Beforeyou
Begin
Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Connect the Target Device to a Host System
3.0 Connect the Target Device to a Host System
This section shows you how to make a connection between your Host System and
Target Device using the PuTTY utility for a serial console connection. The instructions
in this section are specific to PuTTY, but you can use a different utility to make your
connection if you prefer. See your instructions for your utility if you use another
utility. If you need help configuring PuTTY on your Host System, see Installing and
Configuring PuTTY on page 73.
What you need to do
1. Save a session in your PuTTY configuration named Intel IoT Gateway. Under
Serial line type /dev/ttyUSB0
2.
From your Host System $HOME command prompt, display the available TTY ports.
Use the following command:
ls /dev/tty*
Write down the resulting TTY port information. You will use this in the next step.
3. The RS-232 cable is already connected to your Target Device. Connect the other
end to your Host System USB port.
4. Plug in your Target Device.
5.
While still at the $HOME prompt, change the ownership and permissions for using
PuTTY. This example uses ttyUSB0 for the port. Your port may be different; see
the port you wrote down in the previous step. Use the following command,
replacing ttyUSB0 with the port that you wrote down.
sudo chmod 666 /dev/ttyUSB0
6. Start the PuTTY utility.
7. Load the IoT Gateway session that you saved in step 1.
8. Click Open to launch a PuTTY Virtual Terminal session. You are now connected to
the Target Device. The Virtual Terminal opens to a blank screen.
9. Leave the screen at this point. You will return to it later.
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3.1
Connecting with a Wireless Network Connection
The Target Device advertises a wireless network with a service set identifier (SSID) of
IDPDK-xxxx, where xxxx is the last four digits of the wireless network card MAC
address. This section guides you through using this information to connect a Host
System to the Target Device's wireless network to access the features on the Target
Device.
1. From the PuTTY Virtual Terminal, issue the following command to determine the
wireless SSID of the Target Device:
grep ssid /etc/config/wireless
The output displays the SSID:
option ssid IDPDK-xxxx
2. Write down your SSID.
3. Issue the following command from the Target Device command line to determine
the IP address used for the wireless Access Point:
ifconfig br-lan
The output includes the IP address, denoted by inet addr
inet
addr:<TARGET_DEVICE_IP_ADDRESS>
The Target Device ID address is likely set to the default 192.168.1.1
4. Write down your Target Device IP address.
5. On the Host System (not in the PuTTY Virtual Terminal), select the SystemSettings icon.
6. Click the Network icon.
7. Click Wireless.
8. Click the dropdown arrow next to Network Name and then click the SSID that
you wrote down.
9.
When prompted, enter the password: windriveridp.
The Target Device and Host System are now connected through a wireless network.
You can use ssh to log in to the Target Device from the Host System. See Remotely
Logging in to the Target Device with ssh on page 22.
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Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Connect the Target Device to a Host System
3.2
Connecting with a Wired Ethernet Connection
Refer to Connect the Hardware on page 19 to make the following connections.
1. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the Target Device LAN1 port to an I/O port on a
router that has an integrated DHCP server. It is important to use the port, labeled
Ethernet LAN 1 on your Target Device. This port connects as eth1.
2. Confirm on the PuTTY video display for the Target Device that the Target Device is
connected at eth1. Your screen should display:
eth1 NIC Link is Up
3. Issue the following command from the PuTTY Virtual Terminal command line to
determine the IP address used for the network Access Point:
ifconfig br-lan
The output includes the IP address, denoted by inet addr as shown:
inet addr:<TARGET_DEVICE_IP_ADDRESS>
The Target Device IP address is probably set to the default of 192.168.1.1
4. Write down your Target Device IP address.
The Target Device and Host System are now connected to a wired network. You can
use ssh to log in to the Target Device from the Host System. See Remotely Logging in
to the Target Device with ssh on page 22.
3.3
Remotely Logging in to the Target Device with ssh
Once the Target Device and Host System are connected through a wired or wireless
network, you can use ssh to remotely log in to the Target Device from the Host
System.
1. Validate that both the Target Device and the Host System have a valid IP address
and are on same subnet. Use the following command on both the Target Device
and the Host System to see the IP address on each.
ifconfig
2. Be sure both Host System and the Target Device return an IP address and the
subnet addresses match. For example, the following addresses are valid and they
are on the same subnet:
Target Device IP address
192.168.1.1
Host System IP address
192.168.1.9
3. On the Target Device execute the following command to start the sshd deamon:
service sshd start
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You should see the following output:
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd
done.
4. (Optional): To automatically start sshd for all future reboots, execute the following
command on the Target Device:
update-rc.d sshd defaults
5. To remotely login to the Target Device from the Host System, at the Host System
execute the following command, substituting <TARGET_DEVICE_IP_ADDRESS>
with the Target Device IP address that you wrote down earlier.
ssh root@<TARGET_DEVICE_IP_ADDRESS>
Your screen displays:
root@<TARGET_DEVICE_IP_ADDRESS>'s password:
6. Type the Target Device password:
root
When you successfully log in to the Target Device, the command prompt is displayed:
root@WR-IntelligentDevice:~#
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Intel IoT Gateway Development Kit DK100 Series —Prepare to Build Your Runtime Image
4.0 Prepare to Build Your Runtime Image
The first part of this publication got you up and running with a sample runtime image
that you used to explore some of the Target Device features. This part of the
document guides you through creating your own runtime image. Although you will not
be using your Target Device again for a while, the steps in the remainder of this
publication assume that you have completed the setup steps.
4.1
Task Checklist and Completion Times
Below are the key tasks you will complete in the remainder of the chapters. You must
complete each of these tasks in order. Upon completing one chapter, continue to the
next until you reach the optional information in the appendices.
The full installation process, including the steps to build your own runtime image takes
several hours. The time required will vary, depending on your skills and experience,
the processor speed of the system that you use to perform the configuration steps,
and the speed of your internet connection.
The estimated completion times in the table below are based on Ubuntu* Desktop
14.04 running on an Intel® Core™ i5 second generation processor and with an internet
connection running at approximately 3 MB per second.
You will prepare the Host System before working more with the Target Device.
Note: Host System refers to a computer system onto which the development tools from
Wind River Systems, Inc. will be installed. Target Device refers to the hardware that is
included in your Development Kit.
DoneTaskSectionEstimated Completion
Preliminary Steps30 - 90 minutes
✔Gather necessary componentsItems and Software You
✔Connect the Target Device and a Host
System
Update Host System LinuxInstall Ubuntu Linux
Create Host System directories, and
confirm Host System free space.
Need to Provide on page
16
Connect the Target
Device to a Host System
on page 20
Updates on page 25
Create Directories and
Confirm Disk Space on
page 26
10 minutes
10 minutes
10 minutes to 1 hour,
depending on the
number of updates to
install
10 minutes
Time
continued...
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