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MAY OCCUR.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel
reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoev er for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future
changes to them.
®
The Intel Pentium
product to deviate from published specifications.
Δ
Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor
family, not across different processor families. See http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details. Over time
processor numbers will increment based on changes in clock, speed, cache, FSB, or other features, and increments are not
intended to represent proportional or quantitative increases in any particular feature. Current roadmap processor number
progression is not necessarily representative of future roadmaps. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
Φ
Intel® 64 requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device drivers and applications enabled
for Intel 64. Processor will not operate (including 32-bit operation) without an Intel 64-enabled BIOS. Performance will vary
depending on your hardware and softw are configurati ons. See http://developer.intel.com/technology/intel64/ for more information
including details on which processors support Intel 64 or consult with your system vendor for more information.
Enabling Execute Disable Bit functionality requires a PC with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and a supporting
operating system. Check with your PC manufacturer on whether your system delivers Execute Disable Bit functionality.
Not all specified units of this processor support Thermal Monitor 2, Enhanced HALT State and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
Technology. See the Processor Spec Finder at http://processorfinder.intel.com or contact your Intel representative for more
information.
dual-core processor E5000 series may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the
®
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Intel, Pentium, Intel Core, Intel SpeedStep, and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
29 Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications...............................................................94
30 Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications...............................................................98
Static and Transient Tolerance ...............................................................19
CC
6Datasheet
Intel® Pentium® Dual-Core Processor E5000 Series
Features
• Available at 2.66 GHz, 2.50 GHz
• Enhanced Intel Speedstep® Technology
®
•Supports Intel
64Φ architecture
• Supports Execute Disable Bit capability
• FSB frequency at 800 MHz
• Binary compatible with applications running
on previous members of the Intel
microprocessor line
• Advance Dynamic Execution
• Very deep out-of-order execution
• Enhanced branch prediction
• Optimized for 32-bit applications running on
advanced 32-bit operating systems
®
•Intel
Advanced Smart Cache
• 2 MB Level 2 cache
®
•Intel
Advanced Digital Media Boost
• Enhanced floating point and multimedia unit
for enhanced video, audio, encryption, and
3D performance
• Power Management capabilities
• System Management mode
• Multiple low-power states
• 8-way cache associativity provides improved
cache hit rate on load/store operations
• 775-land Package
The Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series is based on the Enhanced Intel® Core™
microarchitecture. The Enhanced Intel
®
Core™ microarchitecture combines the performance across
applications and usages where end-users can truly appreciate and experience the performance. These
applications include Internet audio and streaming video, image processing, video content creation,
speech, 3D, CAD, games, multimedia, and multitasking user environments.
®
Intel
64Φ architecture enables the processor to execute operating systems and applications written
to take advantage of the Intel 64 architecture. The processor, supporting Enhanced Intel Speedstep
®
technology, allows tradeoffs to be made between performance and power consumption.
®
The Intel Pentium
dual-core processor E5000 series also includes the Execute Disable Bit capability.
This feature, combined with a supported operating system, allows memory to be marked as
executable or non-executable.
The Intel® Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series is based on the Enhanced
®
Intel
Core™ microarchitecture. The Intel Enhanced Core™ microarchitecture combines
the performance of previous generation Desktop products with the power efficiencies of
a low-power microarchitecture to enable smaller , quieter systems. The Intel® Pentium®
dual-core processor E5000 series are 64-bit processors that maintain compatibility with
IA-32 software.
Note:In this document, the Intel
referred to as "the processor."
Note:In this document, unless otherwise specified, the Intel
E5000 series refers to the Intel
The processors use Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA8) package technology, and plugs
into a 775-land surface mount, Land Grid Array (LGA) socket, referred to as the
LGA775 socket.
The processor is based on 45 nm process technology. The processors feature the Intel®
Advanced Smart Cache, a shared multi-core optimized cache that significantly reduces
latency to frequently used data. The processor features an 800 MHz front side bus
(FSB) and 2 MB of L2 cache. The processor supports all the existing Streaming SIMD
Extensions 2 (SSE2), Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3), and Supplemental
Streaming SIMD Extension 3 (SSSE3). The processor supports several Advanced
Technologies: Execute Disable Bit, Intel
SpeedStep
The processor's front side bus (FSB) use a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol.
The FSB uses Source-Synchronous Transfer of address and data to improve
performance by transferring data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate).
Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus
clock and is referred to as a "double-clocked" or 2X address bus. Working together, the
4X data bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 8.5 GB/s.
Intel has enabled support components for the processor including heatsink, heatsink
retention mechanism, and socket. Manufacturability is a high priority; hence,
mechanical assembly may be completed from the top of the baseboard and should not
require any special tooling.
®
Technology.
®
Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series may be
®
Pentium® dual-core processor E5200 and E5300.
®
64 architecture, and Enhanced Intel
®
Pentium® dual-core processor
1.1Terminology
A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in
the active state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset
has been requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has
occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but
describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol implies
that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A’, and
D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
“Front Side Bus” refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic
(a.k.a. the chipset components). The FSB is a multiprocessing interface to processors,
memory, and I/O.
Datasheet9
1.1.1Processor Terminology Definitions
Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:
®
• Intel
the FC-LGA8 package with a 2 MB L2 cache.
• Processor — For this document, the term processor is the generic form of the
Intel
• Voltage Regulator Design Guide — For this document “Voltage R egulator Design
Guide” may be used in place of:
• Enhanced Intel
architecture-based desktop, mobile and mainstream server multi-core processors.
For additional information refer to: http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture/
coremicro/
• Keep-out zone — The area on or near the processor that system design can not
use.
• Processor core — Processor die with integrated L2 cache.
• LGA775 socket — The processors mate with the system board through a surface
mount, 775-land, LGA socket.
• Integrated heat spreader (IHS) —A component of the processor package used
to enhance the thermal performance of the package. Component thermal solutions
interface with the processor at the IHS surface.
• Retention mechanism (RM) — Since the LGA775 socket does not include any
mechanical features for heatsink attach, a retention mechanism is required.
Component thermal solutions should attach to the processor via a retention
mechanism that is independent of the socket.
• FSB (Front Side Bus) — The electrical interface that connects the processor to
the chipset. Also referred to as the processor system bus or the system bus. All
memory and I/O transactions as well as interrupt messages pass between the
processor and chipset over the FSB.
• Storage conditions — Refers to a non-operational state. The processor may be
installed in a platform, in a tray , or loose. Processors may be sealed in packaging or
exposed to free air. Under these conditions, processor lands should not be
connected to any supply voltages, have any I/Os biased, or receive any clocks.
Upon exposure to “free air”(i.e., unsealed packaging or a device removed from
packaging material) the processor must be handled in accordance with moisture
sensitivity labeling (MSL) as indicated on the packaging material.
• Functional operation — Refers to normal operating conditions in which all
processor specifications, including DC, AC, system bus, signal quality, mechanical
and thermal are satisfied.
• Execute Disable Bit — Execute Disable Bit allows memory to be marked as
executable or non-executable , when combined with a supporting o perating system.
If code attempts to run in non-executable memory the processor raises an error to
the operating system. This feature can prevent some classes of viruses or worms
that exploit buffer over run vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall
security of the system. See the Intel
for more detailed information.
• Intel® 64 Architecture— An enhancement to Intel's IA-32 architecture, allowing
the processor to execute operating systems and applications written to take
advantage of the Intel 64 architecture. Further details on Intel 64 architecture and
programming model can be found in the Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology
Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series — Dual core processor in
®
Pentium® dual-core processor E5000 series.
— Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery Design
Guidelines For Desktop LGA775 Socket
®
Core™ microarchitecture — A new foundation for Intel®
®
Architecture Software Developer's Manual
Introduction
10Datasheet
Introduction
Software Developer Guide at http://developer.intel.com/technology/
64bitextensions/.
• Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology — Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
Technology allows trade-offs to be made between performance and power
consumptions, based on processor utilization. This may lower average power
consumption (in conjunction with OS support).
• Platform Environment Control Int erf ace (P ECI) — A proprietary one-wire bus
interface that provides a communication channel between the processor and
chipset components to external monitoring devices.
1.2References
Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when
reading this document.
Table 1.References
®
Pentium® Dual-Core Processor E5000 Series Specification
Intel
Update
®
Intel
Core™2 Duo processor E8000 and E7000 Series, and Intel®
Pentium
Mechanical Design Guidelines
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery
Design Guidelines For Desktop LGA775 Socket
LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide
Intel
Manuals
®
Dual-Core Processor E5000 Series Thermal and
®
64 and IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's
Volume 1: Basic Architecture
Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, N-Z
Volume 3A: System Programming Guide, Part 1
Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2
DocumentLocation
http://download.intel.com/
design/processor/
specupdt/320467.pdf
www.intel.com/design/
processor/designex/
318734.htm
http://www.intel.com/
design/processor/
applnots/313214.htm
http://intel.com/design/
Pentium4/guides/
302666.htm
http://www.intel.com/
products/processor/
manuals/
§
Datasheet11
Introduction
12Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2Electrical Specifications
This chapter describes the electrical characteristics of the processor interfaces and
signals. DC electrical characteristics are provided.
2.1Power and Ground Lands
The processor has VCC (power), VTT, and VSS (ground) inputs for on-chip power
distribution. All power lands must be connected to V
connected to a system ground plane. The processor VCC lands must be supplied the
voltage determined by the Voltage IDentification (VID) lands.
The signals denoted as VTT provide termination for the front side bus and power to the
I/O buffers. A separate supply must be implemented for these lands, that meets the
V
specifications outlined in Table 4.
TT
2.2Decoupling Guidelines
Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is
capable of generating large current swings. This may cause voltages on power planes
to sag below their minimum specified values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. Larger
bulk storage (C
current during longer lasting changes in current demand by the component, such as
coming out of an idle condition. Similarly, they act as a storage well for current when
entering an idle condition from a running condition. The motherboard must be designed
to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within the specifications
listed in Table 4. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or reduced lifetime of
the component.
), such as electrolytic or aluminum-polymer capacitors, supply
BULK
, while all VSS lands must be
CC
2.2.1VCC Decoupling
VCC regulator solutions need to provide sufficient decoupling capacitance to satisfy the
processor voltage specifications. This includes bulk capacitance with low effective series
resistance (ESR) to keep the voltage rail within specifications during large swings in
load current. In addition, ceramic decoupling capacitors are required to filter high
frequency content generated by the front side bus and processor activity. Consult the
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery Design Guidelines For
Desktop LGA775 Socket for further information. Contact your Intel field representative
for additional information.
2.2.2VTT Decoupling
Decoupling must be provided on the motherboard. Decoupling solutions must be sized
to meet the expected load. To ensure compliance with the specifications, various
factors associated with the power delivery solution must be considered including
regulator type, power plane and trace sizing, and component placement. A
conservative decoupling solution would consist of a combination of low ESR bulk
capacitors and high frequency ceramic capacitors.
Datasheet13
2.2.3FSB Decoupling
The processor integrates signal termination on the die. In addition, some of the high
frequency capacitance required for the FSB is included on the processor package.
However, additional high frequency capacitance must be added to the motherboard to
properly decouple the return currents from the front side bus. Bulk decoupling must
also be provided by the motherboard for proper [A]GTL+ bus operation.
2.3Voltage Identification
The Voltage Identification (VID) specification for the processor is defined by the Voltage
Regulator-Down (VRD) 11.0 Processor Power Delivery Design Guidelines For Desktop
LGA775 Socket. The voltage set by the VID signals is the reference VR output voltage
to be delivered to the processor VCC lands (see Chapter 2.6.3 for V
specifications). Refer to Table 12 for the DC specifications for these signals. Voltages
for each processor frequency is provided in Table 4.
Electrical Specifications
overshoot
CC
Note:To support the D eeper Sleep State the platform must use a VRD 11.1 compliant
solution. The Deeper Sleep State also requires additional platform support.
Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two
devices at the same core speed may have different default VID settings. This is
reflected by the VID Range values provided in Table 4. Refer to the Intel
®
Pentium®
dual-core Processor E5000 Series Specification Update for further details on specific
valid core frequency and VID values of the processor. Note that this differs from the
VID employed by the processor during a power management event (Thermal Monitor 2,
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
®
technology, or Extended HALT State).
The processor uses eight voltage identification signals, VID[7:0], to support automatic
selection of power supply voltages. Table 2 specifies the voltage level corresponding to
the state of VID[7:0]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers to
a low voltage level. If the processor socket is empty (VID[7:0] = 11111110), or the
voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, it must disable
itself.
The processor provides the ability to operate while transitioning to an adjacent VID and
its associated processor core voltage (V
line. It should be noted that a low-to-high or high-to-low voltage state change may
). This will represent a DC shift in the load
CC
result in as many VID transitions as necessary to reach the target core voltage.
Transitions above the specified VID are not permitted. Table 4 includes VID step sizes
and DC shift ranges. Minimum and maximum v oltages must be maintained as shown in
Table 5, and Figure 1, as measured across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
The VRM or VRD utilized must be capable of regulating its output to the value defined
by the new VID. DC specifications for dynamic VID transitions are included in Table 4
andTable 5 . Refer to the Voltage Regulator Design Guide for further details.
All RESERVED lands must remain unconnected. Connection of these lands to VCC, VSS,
or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction
V
TT ,
or incompatibility with future processors. See Chapter 4 for a land listing of the
processor and the location of all RESERVED lands.
In a system level design, on-die termination has been included by the processor to
allow signals to be terminated within the processor silicon. Most unused GTL+ inputs
should be left as no connects as GTL+ termination is provided on the processor silicon.
However, see Table 7 for details on GTL+ signals that do not include on-die termination.
Electrical Specifications
Unused active high inputs, should be connected through a resistor to ground (V
Unused outputs can be left unconnected, however this may interfere with some TAP
functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor
must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power or ground. When tying any
signal to power or ground, a resistor will also allow for system testability. Resistor
values should be within ± 20% of the impedance of the motherboard trace for front
side bus signals. For unused GTL+ input or I/O signals, use pull-up resistors of the
same value as the on-die termination resistors (R
TAP and CMOS signals do not include on-die termination. Inputs and utilized outputs
must be terminated on the motherboard. Unused outputs may be terminated on the
motherboard or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused outputs unterminated may
interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary
scan testing.
All TESTHI[12,10:0] lands should be individually connected to V
which matches the nominal trace impedance.
The TESTHI signals may use individual pull-up resistors or be grouped together as
detailed below. A matched resistor must be used for each group:
•TESTHI[1:0]
•TESTHI[7:2]
• TESTHI8/FC42 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI9/FC43 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI10 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI12/FC44 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
). For details see Table 14.
TT
via a pull-up resistor
TT
SS
).
Terminating multiple TESTHI pins together with a single pull-up resistor is not
recommended for designs supporting boundary scan for proper Boundary Scan testing
of the TESTHI signals. For optimum noise margin, all pull-up resistor values used for
TESTHI[12,10:0] lands should have a resistance value within ± 20% of the impedance
of the board transmission line traces. For example, if the nominal trace impedance is
Ω, then a value between 40 Ω and 60 Ω should be used.
50
2.5Power Segment Identifier (PSID)
Power Segment Identifier (PSID) is a mechanism to prevent booting under mismatched
power requirement situations. The PSID mechanism enables BIOS to detect if the
processor in use requires more power than the platform voltage regulator (VR) is
capable of supplying. For example, a 130 W TDP processor installed in a board with a
65 W or 95 W TDP capable VR may draw too much power and cause a potential VR
issue.
16Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.6Voltage and Current Specification
2.6.1Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings
Table 3 specifies absolute maximum and minimum ratings only and lie outside the
functional limits of the processor. Within functional operation limits, functionality and
long-term reliability can be expected.
At conditions outside functional operation condition limits, but within absolute
maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality nor long-term reliability can be
expected. If a device is returned to conditions within functional operation limits after
having been subjected to conditions outside these limits, but within the absolute
maximum and minimum ratings, the device may be functional, but with its lifetime
degraded depending on exposure to conditions exceeding the functional operation
condition limits.
At conditions exceeding absolute maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality
nor long-term reliability can be expected. Moreover, if a device is subjected to these
conditions for any length of time then, when returned to conditions within the
functional operating condition limits, it will either not function, or its reliability will be
severely degraded.
Although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from static
electric discharge, precautions should always be taken to avoid high static voltages or
electric fields.
Table 3.Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings
SymbolParameterMinMax UnitNotes
V
CC
V
TT
T
CASE
T
STORAGE
NOTES:
1.For functional operation, all processor electrical, signal quality, mechanical and thermal
2.Excessive overshoot or undershoot on any signal will likely result in permanent damage to
3.Storage temperature is applicable to storage conditions only. In this scenario, the
4.This rating applies to the processor and does not include any tray or packaging.
5.Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long term reliability of the processor.
Core voltage with respect to
V
SS
FSB termination voltage with
respect to V
Processor case temperatureSee Section 5
Processor storage
temperature
specifications must be satisfied.
the processor.
processor must not receive a clock, and no lands can be connected to a voltage bias.
Storage within these limits will not affect the long-term reli ability of the device. For
functional operation, refer to the processor case temperature specifications.
SS
–0.31.45V-
–0.31.45V-
See
Section 5
–40 85°C3, 4, 5
°C-
1, 2
Datasheet17
Electrical Specifications
2.6.2DC Voltage and Current Specification
Table 4.Voltage and Current Specifications
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnit Notes
VID RangeVID0.8500—1.3625V1
Core V
CC
V
CC_BOOT
V
CCPLL
I
CC
V
TT
VTT_OUT_LEFT
and
VTT_OUT_RIGHT
I
CC
I
TT
I
CC_VCCPLL
I
CC_GTLREF
NOTES:
1.Each processor is programmed with a maximum valid voltage identification value (VID),
2.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on estimates and
3.These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the
4.The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE
5.Refer to Table 5 and Figure 1, for the minimum, typical, and maximum V
6.I
Processor Number
(2 MB Cache):
E5200
E5300
Default VCC voltage for initial power up—1.10—V
PLL V
CC
Processor Number
(2 MB Cache):
E5200
E5300
FSB termination
voltage
(DC + AC
specifications)
DC Current that may be drawn from
VTT_OUT_LEFT and VTT_OUT_RIGHT per
land
ICC for VTT supply before VCC stable
for VTT supply after VCC stable
I
CC
ICC for PLL land——130mA
ICC for GTLREF——200µA
which is set at manufacturing and can not be altered. Individual maximum VID values are
calibrated during manufacturing such that two processors at the same frequency may have
different settings within the VID range. Note that this differs from the VID employed by the
processor during a power management event (Thermal Monitor 2, Enhanced Intel
SpeedStep
®
technology, or Extended HALT State).
simulations or empirical data. These specificatio ns will be updated with characteriz ed data
from silicon measurements at a later date.
event that a different voltage is required. See Section 2.3 and Table 2 for more
information.
lands at the socket with a 100 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe
capacitance, and 1 MΩ minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the
probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled into
the oscilloscope probe.
given current. The processor should not be subjected to any V
wherein V
CC_MAX
exceeds V
CC
specification is based on V
for
V
CC
775_VR_CONFIG_06:
2.50 GHz
2.66 GHz
VCC for
775_VR_CONFIG_06:
2.50 GHz
2.66 GHz
on Intel 3 series
Chipset family boards
on Intel 4 series
Chipset family boards
for a given current.
CC_MAX
CC_MAX
Refe r to Table 5, Figure 1V3, 4, 5
- 5%1.50+ 5%V
——
75
A6
75
1.0451.11.155
V7, 8
1.141.21.26
——580mA
——
4.5
4.6
and ICC combination
CC
A9
allowed for a
CC
loadline. Refer to Figure 1 for details.
2, 10
18Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
7.VTT must be provided via a separate voltage source and not be connected to VCC. This
specification is measured at the land.
8.Baseboard bandwidth is limited to 20 MHz.
9.This is the maximum total current drawn from the V
specification does not include the current coming from on-board termination (R
through the signal line. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Design Guide to determine the total
I
drawn by the system. This parameter is based on design characterization and is not
TT
tested.
10.Adherence to the voltage specifications for the processor are required to ensure reliable
processor operation.
Table 5.Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance
1.The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown in
Section 2.6.3.
2.This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure 1.
3.The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands. Refer
to the Voltage Regulator Design Guide for socket loadline guidelines and VR implementation details.
4.Adherence to this loadline specification is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
Maximum Voltage
1.65 mΩ
Typical Voltage
1.73 mΩ
plane by only the processor. This
TT
1, 2, 3, 4
Minimum Voltage
1.80 mΩ
),
TT
Datasheet19
Electrical Specifications
Figure 1.Processor V
VID - 0.000
VID - 0.013
VID - 0.025
VID - 0.038
VID - 0.050
VID - 0.063
VID - 0.075
VID - 0.088
VID - 0.100
Vcc [V]
VID - 0.113
VID - 0.125
VID - 0.138
VID - 0.150
VID - 0.163
VID - 0.175
VID - 0.188
NOTES:
1.The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits except for overshoot allowed as shown in
Section 2.6.3.
2.This loadline specification shows the deviation from the VID set point.
3.The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS lands. Refer
to the Voltage Regulator Design Guide for socket loadline guidelines and VR implementation details.
051015202530354045505560657075
Static and Transient Tolerance
CC
Vcc Typical
Vcc Minimum
Icc [A]
Vcc Maximum
2.6.3VCC Overshoot
The processor can tolerate short transient overshoot events where VCC exceeds the VID
voltage when transitioning from a high to low current load condition. This overshoot
cannot exceed VID + V
The time duration of the overshoot event must not exceed T
OS_MAX
(V
OS_MAX
maximum allowable time duration above VID). These specifications apply to the
processor die voltage as measured across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
Table 6.VCC Overshoot Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitFigureNotes
V
OS_MAX
T
OS_MAX
NOTES:
1.Adherence to these specifications is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
20Datasheet
Magnitude of VCC overshoot above
VID
Time duration of VCC overshoot above
VID
is the maximum allowable overshoot voltage).
OS_MAX
(T
OS_MAX
—50mV2
—25µs 2
is the
1
1
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2.V
Overshoot Example Waveform
CC
VID + 0.050
Voltage [V]
VID - 0.000
0510152025
NOTES:
1.V
2.T
is measured overshoot voltage.
OS
is measured time duration above VID.
OS
Example Overshoot Waveform
V
OS
T
OS
Time [us]
TOS: Overshoot time above VID
V
: Overshoot above VID
OS
2.6.4Die Voltage Validation
Overshoot events on processor must meet the specifications in Table 6 when measured
across the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands. Overshoot events that are < 10 ns in
duration may be ignored. These measurements of processor die level overshoot must
be taken with a bandwidth limited oscilloscope set to a greater than or equal to 100
MHz bandwidth limit.
2.7Signaling Specifications
Most processor Front Side Bus signals use Gunning Transceiver Logic (GTL+) signaling
technology. This technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing
through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates.Platforms implement a
termination voltage level for GTL+ signals defined as V
separate power planes for each processor (and chipset), separate V
are necessary. This configuration allows for improved noise tolerance as processor
frequency increases. Speed enhancements to data and address busses have caused
signal integrity considerations and platform design methods to become even more
critical than with previous processor families.
The GTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) which is used by the receivers to
determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the
motherboard (see Table 14 for GTLREF specifications). Termination resistors (R
GTL+ signals are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to V
chipsets will also provide on-die termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate the
bus on the motherboard for most GTL+ signals.
. Because platforms implement
TT
and V
CC
supplies
TT
. Intel
TT
TT
) for
Datasheet21
2.7.1FSB Signal Groups
The front side bus signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. GTL+ input
signals have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF[1:0] as a reference level. In
this document, the term “GTL+ Input” refers to the GTL+ input group as well as the
GTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, “GTL+ Output” refers to the GTL+ output
group as well as the GTL+ I/O group when driving.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify
two sets of timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals which are
dependent upon the rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.) and the second
set is for the source synchronous signals which are relative to their respective strobe
lines (data and address) as well as the rising edge of BCLK0. Asychronous signals are
still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can become active at any time during the
clock cycle. Table 7 identifies which signals are common clock, source synchronous,
and asynchronous.
Legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, SMI#, and STPCLK# use CMOS
input buffers. All of the CMOS and Open Drain signals are required to be asserted/deasserted for at least eight BCLKs in order for the processor to recognize the proper
signal state. See Section 2.7.3 for the DC specifications. See Section 6.2 for additional
timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power states.
Datasheet23
2.7.3Processor DC Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core (pads)
unless otherwise stated. All specifications apply to all frequencies and cache sizes
unless otherwise stated.
Table 10.GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnit Notes
Electrical Specifications
1
V
V
V
I
I
I
R
Input Low Voltage-0.10GTLREF – 0.10V2, 5
IL
Input High VoltageGTLREF + 0.10V
IH
Output High VoltageV
OH
Output Low CurrentN/A
OL
Input Leakage
LI
Current
Output Leakage
LO
Current
Buffer On Resistance7.499.16Ω
ON
– 0.10V
TT
[(R
TT_MIN
N/A± 100µA6
N/A± 100µA7
+ 0.10V3, 4, 5
TT
TT
V
) + (2 * R
TT_MAX
/
ON_MIN
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.V
is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpret ed as a l ogical
IL
low value.
3.V
4.V
5.The V
6.Leakage to V
7.Leakage to V
is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be int erpreted as a logic al
IH
high value.
and VOH may experience excursions above VTT.
IH
referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VTT.
TT
with land held at VTT.
SS
with land held at 300 mV.
TT
Table 11.Open Drain and TAP Output Signal Group DC Specifications
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitNotes
V
I
I
Output Low Voltage00.20V-
OL
Output Low Current1650mA2
OL
Output Leakage CurrentN/A± 200µA3
LO
V4, 5
A-
)]
1
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.All outputs are open drain.
3.V
is defined as the voltage range at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical
IL
low value.
4.V
5.V
6.The V
7.I
is defined as the voltage r ange at a rec eiving age nt that will be interpreted as a logical
IH
high value.
and VOH may experience excursions above VTT.
IH
referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VTT.
TT
is measured at 0.10 * V
OL
is measured at 0.90 * V
TT. IOH
TT .
8.Leakage to VSS with land held at VTT.
9.Leakage to V
with land held at 300 mV.
TT
2.7.3.1Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC Specifications
1
PECI is an Intel proprietary one-wire interface that provides a communication channel
between Intel processors, chipsets, and external thermal monitoring devices. The
processor contains Digital Thermal Sensors (DTS) distributed throughout die. These
sensors are implemented as analog-to-digital converters calibrated at the factory for
reasonable accuracy to provide a digital representation of relative processor
temperature. PECI provides an interface to relay the highest DTS temperature within a
die to external management devices for thermal/fan speed control. More detailed
information may be found in the Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
Specification.
Datasheet25
Table 13.PECI DC Electrical Limits
SymbolDefinition and ConditionsM inMaxUnitsNotes
V
V
hysteresis
V
V
I
source
I
sink
I
leak+
I
leak-
C
V
noise
NOTES:
1. VTT supplies the PECI interface. PECI behavior does not affect VTT min/max specifications. Refer to Table 4 for
V
TT
2. The leakage specification applies to powered devices on the PECI bus.
3. The input buffers use a Schmitt-triggered input design for improved noise immunity.
4. One node is counted for each client and one node for the system host. Extended trace lengths might appear
as additional nodes.
.
Input Voltage Range-0.15V
in
Hysteresis0.1 * V
Negative-edge threshold voltage0.275 * VTT0.500 * V
n
Positive-edge threshold voltage0.550 * VTT0.725 * V
p
High level output source
= 0.75 * V
(V
OH
TT)
Low level output sink
= 0.25 * VTT)
(V
OL
High impedance state leakage to V
High impedance leakage to GND N/A10µA3
Bus capacitance per nodeN/A10pF4
bus
Signal noise immunity above 300
MHz
specifications.
TT
Electrical Specifications
TT
TT
—V
TT
TT
-6.0N/AmA
0.51.0mA
N/A50µA
0.1 * V
TT
—V
1
V
2
V
V
3
p-p
2.7.3.2GTL+ Front Side Bus Specifications
In most cases, termination resistors are not required as these are integrated into the
processor silicon. See Table 8 for details on which GTL+ signals do not include on-die
termination.
Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers by comparing with a
reference voltage called GTLREF. Table 14 lists the GTLREF specifications. The GTL+
reference voltage (GTLREF) should be generated on the system board using high
precision voltage divider circuits.
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.GTLREF is to be generated from V
GTLREF circuit is used on the board (for Quad-Core processors compatibility) the two
GTLREF lands connected to the Adjustable GTLREF circuit require the following:
GTLREF_PU = 50 Ω, GTLREF_PD = 100 Ω.
3.R
4.COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors. COMP[3:0] and
COMP8 resistors are to V
GTLREF pull up on Intel
3 Series Chipset family
boards
GTLREF pull down on
®
Intel
3 Series Chipset
family boards
Termination Resistance455055Ω3
is the on-die termination resistance measured at VTT/3 of the GTL+ output driver.
TT
.
SS
®
57.6 * 0.9957.657.6 * 1.01Ω2
100 * 0.99100100 * 1.01Ω2
by a voltage divider of 1% resistors. If an Adjustable
TT
1
2.8Clock Specifications
2.8.1Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the
processor. As in previous generation processors, the processor’s core frequency is a
multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The processor bus r atio multiplier will be set at its
default ratio during manufacturing. The processor supports Half Ratios between 7.5
and 13.5, refer to Table 15 for the processor supported ratios.
The processor uses a differential clocking implementation. For more information on the
processor clocking, contact your Intel field representative.
Datasheet27
Table 15.C ore Fr eque ncy to FSB Multiplier Configuration
Electrical Specifications
Multiplication of System Core
Frequency to FSB Frequency
1/6
1/7
1/7.5
1/8
1/8.5
1/9
1/9.5
1/10
1/10.5
1/11
1/11.5
1/122.4 GHz-
1/12.52.5 GHz-
1/13
1/13.5
1/14
1/15
NOTES:
1.In dividual processors operate only at or below the rated frequency.
2.Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.
(200 MHz BCLK/800 MHz FSB)
Core Frequency
1.20 GHz
1.40 GHz
1.5 GHz
1.60 GHz
1.70 GHz
1.80 GHz
1.90 GHz
2 GHz
2.1 GHz
2.2 GHz
2.3 GHz
2.6 GHz
2.7 GHz
2.8 GHz
3 GHz
Notes
1, 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.8.2FSB Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0])
The BSEL[2:0] signals are used to select the frequency of the processor input clock
(BCLK[1:0]). Table 16 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the
frequency associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by
the processor, chipset, and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same
frequency.
The processor operates at a 800 MHz FSB frequency (selected by a 200 MHz BCLK[1:0]
frequency). Individual processors will only operate at their specified FSB frequency.
For more information about these signals, refer to Section 4.2.
28Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 16.BSEL[2:0] Frequency Table for BCLK[1:0]
BSEL2BSEL1BSEL0FSB Frequency
LL L Rerserved
LL H Rerserved
LH H Rerserved
LHL200 MHz
HH L Rerserved
HH H Rerserved
HL H Rerserved
HL L Rerserved
2.8.3Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and Filter
An on-die PLL filter solution will be implemented on the processor. The VCCPLL input is
used for the PLL. Refer to Table 4 for DC specifications.
2.8.4BCLK[1:0] Specifications
Table 17.Front Side Bus Differential BCLK Specifications
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitFigureNotes
V
V
H
V
CROSS(abs)
ΔV
CROSS
V
OS
V
US
V
SWING
NOTES:
1.Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.Crossing voltage is defined as the instantaneous voltage value when the rising edge of
3.“Steady state” voltage, not including overshoot or undershoot.
4.Overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage. Undershoot is defined
5.Measurement taken from differential waveform.
Input Low Voltage-0.30N/AN/AV3
L
Input High VoltageN/AN/A1.15V3
Absolute Crossing Point0.300N/A0.550V32
Range of Crossing PointsN/AN/A0.140V3-
OvershootN/AN/A1.4V33
Undershoot-0.300 N/AN/AV33
Differential Output Swing0.300N/AN/AV44
BCLK[1:0] Frequency198.980—200.020MHz-
T1: BCLK[1:0] Period4.99950—5.00050ns3
T2: BCLK[1:0] Period Stability——150ps3
T5: BCLK[1:0] Rise and Fall Slew Rate2.5—8V/nS3
T6: Slew Rate MatchingN/AN/A20%
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor core frequencies
based on a 200 MHz BCLK[1:0].
2. Duty Cycle (High time/Period) must be between 40 and 60%.
3. The period specified here is the average period. A giv e n pe riod may vary from this specificat ion
as governed by the period stability specification (T2). Min period specifi cation is based on 300 PPM deviation from a 5 ns period. Max period specification is based on the summation of
+300 PPM deviation from a 5 ns period and a +0.5% maximum variance due to spread spectrum
clocking.
4. In this context, period stability is defined as the worst case timing difference between successive
crossover voltages. In other words, the largest absolute difference between adjacent clock
periods must be less than the period stability.
5. Measurement taken from differential waveform.
6. Matchin g applies to rising edge rate for Clock and falling edge rate for Clock#. It is measured
using a ±75 mV window centered on the average cross point where Clock rising meets Clock#
falling. The median cross point is used to calculate the voltage thresholds the oscilloscope is to
use for the edge rate calculations. Slew rate matching is a single ended measurement.
Electrical Specifications
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 3.Differential Clock Waveform
BCLK1
Threshold
Region
BCLK0
Tp = T 1 : B CLK[1 :0] perio d
T2: BCLK[1:0] period stability (not shown)
Tph = T3: BCLK[1:0] pulse high time
Tpl = T 4 : B CLK[1:0] puls e low time
T5: BCLK[1 :0 ] rise time th r o ugh th e th reshold r e g io n
T6: BCLK[1 :0 ] fa ll time thro u gh the th re s h o l d re gion
Tph
V
)V
CROSS (ABS
Overshoot
VH
Rising Edge
Ringback
)
CROSS (ABS
Tpl
Tp
Margin
Ringback
Falling Edg e
Ringback
VL
Undershoot
30Datasheet
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