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2
C is a two-wire communication bus /protocol developed by Phillips. SMBus is a subset of the I2C bus/protocol developed by Intel.
I
Implementation of the I
Electronics, N.V. and North American Phillips Corporation.
Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, virtual machine monitor
(VMM) and, for some uses, certain computer system software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary
depending on hardware and software configur ations and may re quire a BIOS update. S oftware applicatio ns may not be compatible
2
C bus/protocol or the SMBus bus/protocol may require licenses from various entities, including Phillips
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 4)................. 121
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 4)... 122
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 4)................. 123
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 4 of 4)................. 124
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 4)................ 125
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 4)................. 126
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 4)................. 127
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 4 of 4)................. 128
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series’ Thermal States ....................................... 134
Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Thermocouple Location................. 140
Intel
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package................................................. 151
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 5
Tables
1-1Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Feature Comparison....................................19
2-1Signals with RTT................................................................................................24
2-2Signal Groups ...................................................................................................24
2-3Intel
2-4Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Clock Frequency Table.................................29
2-5Intel
2-6Intel
2-7Intel
2-8Intel
2-9Intel
2-10 Intel
2-11 Intel
2-12 PLL Specification for TX and RX ...........................................................................38
2-13 Intel
2-14 Intel
2-15 FMB Voltage Specifications for the Intel
2-16 FMB 130W Current Specifications for the Intel
2-17 FMB 155W/185W Current Specifications for the
2-18 FMB Voltage Specifications for the Intel
2-19 FMB 170W and 130W Current Specifications for the
2-20 VCCUNCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-21 VCCCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-22 VCCCACHE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-23 VCCUNCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for the
2-24 VCCCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for the
2-25 Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications For Differential
2-26 Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications For Differential
2-27 Voltage Regulator Signal Group DC Specifications ..................................................53
2-28 Voltage Regulator Control Group DC Specification ..................................................54
2-29 TAP and System Management Group DC Specifications...........................................54
2-30 Error, FLASHROM, Power-Up, Setup, and Thermal Group DC Specifications................54
2-31 VID_VCCCORE[6:0], VID_VCCUNCORE[6:0] and VID_VCCCACHE[5:0] DC
2-32 SVID Group DC Specifications for the Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect/Intel® Scalable Memory
‘Interconnect Reference Clock Specifications26
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Transmitter Parameter Values for Intel®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT/s ....................................29
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Receiver Parameter
Values for Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT.. ........... 30
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Clock Frequency Table.................................33
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Link Speed Independent Specifications ..........33
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Transmitter and
Receiver Parameter Values for Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Transmitter and
®
QPI Channel at 4.8 GT/s.................................34
Receiver Parameter Values for Intel® QPI at 6.4 GT/s.............................................35
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Transmitter and
Receiver Parameter Values for Intel® SMI at 6.4 GT/s and lower..............................37
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings..........................39
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings............39
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 7
Revision History
Document
Number
322821-002• Initial release of the 9300/9500 document.November 2012
322821-001• Initial release of the document.February 2010
Revision
Number
DescriptionDate
§
8Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
1Introduction
1.1Overview
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
employ Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC) design concepts for a tighter
coupling between hardware and software. In this design style, the interface between
hardware and software is designed to enable the software to exploit all available
compile-time information, and efficiently deliver this information to the hardware. It
addresses several fundamental performance bottlenecks in modern computers, such as
memory latency, memory address disambiguation, and control flow dependencies. The
EPIC constructs provide powerful architectural semantics, and enable the software to
make global optimizations across a large scheduling scope, thereby exposing available
Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) to the hardware. The hardware takes advantage of
this enhanced ILP, and provides abundant execution resources. Additionally, it focuses
on dynamic run-time optimizations to enable the compiled code schedule to flow at
high throughput. This strategy increases the synergy between hardware and software,
and leads to greater overall performance.
®
The Intel
system interface, with its 4 full width and 2 half width Intel® QuickPath Interconnects,
enables each processor to directly connect to other system components, thus can be
used as an effective building block for very large systems. The balanced core and
memory subsystem provide high performance for a wide range of applications ranging
from commercial workloads to high performance technical computing.
The Intel
are pin compatible and support a range of computing needs and configurations from a
2-way to large SMP servers (although OEM field upgrade methodologies vary). This
document provides the electrical, mechanical and thermal specifications that must be
met when using the Intel
Processor 9500 Series in your systems.
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium®
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet9
Introduction
10Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 SeriesIntel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series
Itanium® Processor Dual-Core 1.60 GHz Fixed Frequency with 10 MB L3 Cache 9310
Product Features
Quad Core
— Four complete 64-bit processing cores on one
processor.
— Includes Dynamic Domain Partitioning.
Advanced EPIC (Explicitly Parallel Instruction
Computing) Architecture for current and future
requirements of high-end enterprise and technical
workloads.
— Provide a variety of advanced implementations of
parallelism, predication, and speculation,
resulting in superior Instruction-Level Parallelism
(ILP).
®
Intel
Hyper-Threading Technology
— Two times the number of OS threads per core.
Wide, parallel hardware based on Intel
®
Itanium®
architecture for high performance:
— Integrated on-die L3 cache of up to 24 MB; cache
hints for L1, L2, and L3 caches for reduced
memory latency.
— 128 general and 128 floating-point registers
supporting register rotation.
— Register stack engine for effective management
of processor resources.
— Support for predication and speculation.
Extensive RAS features for business-critical
applications, for example:
— Machine check architecture with extensive ECC
and parity protection.
— On-chip thermal management.
— Built-in processor information ROM (PIROM).
— Built-in programmable EEPROM.
—Hot-Plug Socket
— Hot-add and hot removal.
— Double Device Data Correction (DDDC) for x4
DRAMs, plus correction of a single bit error.
— Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for x8
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet11
Introduction
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series delivers new levels of flexibility, reliability,
performance, and cost-effective scalability for your most data-intensive business and
technical applications. It provides 24 megabytes L3 cache accessed at core speed,
Hyper-Threading Technology for increased performance, Intel
Technology for improved virtualization, Intel
®
Cache Safe Technology for increased
®
Virtualization
availability.
®
The Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series consists of up to 4 core processors and a
system interface unit. Each processor core provides a 6-wide, 8-stage deep execution
pipeline. The resources consist of six integer units, six multimedia units, two load and
two store units, three branch units and two floating-point units each capable of
extended, double and single precision arithmetic. The hardware employs dynamic
prefetch, branch prediction, a register scoreboard, and non-blocking caches to optimize
for compile-time non-determinism. Each core provides duplication of all architectural
state to support hardware multithreading, thus enabling greater throughput. Three
levels of on-die cache minimize overall memory latency. It interfaces with the Ararat
“1” Voltage Regulator Module, which used exclusively with the Intel
®
Itanium®
Processor 9300 Series.
12Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Computing) Architecture for current and future
requirements of high-end enterprise and technical
workloads.
— Provide a variety of advanced implementations of
parallelism, predication, and speculation,
resulting in superior Instruction-Level Parallelism
(ILP).
®
Intel
Wide, parallel hardware based on Intel
Hyper-Threading Technology
— Dual Domain Multithreading with independent
front end and back end thread domains providing
hardware support for 2 threads per core.
— Support for Intel
Instructions.
architecture for high performance:
— Integrated on-die LLC cache of up to 32MB;
cache hints for FLC, MLC, and LLC caches for
®
Itanium® Processor New-
®
Itanium®
reduced memory latency.
— 160 general and 128 floating-point registers
supporting register rotation.
— Register stack engine for effective management
of processor resources.
— Support for predication and speculation.
Extensive RAS features for business-critical
applications, for example:
— Machine check architecture with extensive ECC
and parity protection with firmware first error
handling.
— End-to-end error detection.
— On-chip thermal management and power
management.
— Built-in processor information ROM (PIROM).
— Built-in programmable EEPROM.
—Hot Plug Socket.
— Hot-add and hot removal support.
— Double Device Data Correction (DDDC) for x4
DRAMs, plus correction support of a single bit
error.
— Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for x8 and
x4 DRAMs, plus correction of a single bit error.
—Intel
—Intel
—Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect Dynamic Link
Width Reduction.
®
QuickPath Interconnect Clock Fail-Safe
Feature.
®
QuickPath Interconnect Hot-Add and
Removal.
— Memory DIMM and Rank Sparing, Memory
Scrubbing, Memory Mirroring, and Memory
Migration.
—Intel
®
Turbo Boost Technology, featuring
sustained boost.
— Architected firmware stack, including PAL and
SAL support.
— Directory-based and source-based coherency
protocol.
— Intel QPI poisoning, viral containment and
cleanup.
Two On-die Memory Controllers
— Each memory controller supports two Intel
Scalable Memory Interconnects that operate in
lockstep.
®
— Support for one Scalable Memory Buffer per Intel
Scalable Memory Interconnect; four Scalable
Memory Buffers per processor.
— High memory bandwidth, thus improved
performance.
— 4.8 GT/s for the Intel
Buffer.
— 6.4 GT/s for the Intel
Buffer.
Intel
Intel
®
Instruction Replay Technology to replay core
pipeline for pipeline management and core RAS.
®
Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) for
Intel® 64 or Itanium ®architecture (Intel ® Vt-i) 3 Virtualization Support Extensions for Intel
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet13
Introduction
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series delivers increased levels of flexibility,
reliability, performance, and cost-effective scalability for your most data-intensive
business and technical applications.
®
The Intel
cache, Hyper-Threading Technology for increased performance, Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series processor provides up to 32 megabytes LLC
®
Virtualization
Technology for improved virtualization, Intel® Cache Safe Technology for increased
availability. Intel® Turbo Boost Technology, featuring sustained boost. The Intel®
Itanium
®
Processor 9500 Series employs advanced power monitoring and control to
deliver a higher processor frequency at all times, for maximum performance on all
workloads. The result is a higher thermal envelope utilization for more overall
performance. The Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series offers large cache arrays
covered by ECC including the large LLC utilizing double correct/triple detect (DECTED)
and protecting the MLI/MLD with in-line single correct/double detect (SECDED). In
addition, the processor provides extensive parity protection and parity interleaving on
nearly all RFs, end-to-end parity protection with recovery-support on all critical internal
buses and data paths including the ring. Residue protection on Floating Point unit,
along with the adoption of radiation-hardened (RAD) sequential latching elements for
vulnerable architectural and state. The Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
processor interfaces exclusively with the Ararat II Voltage Regulator Module.
®
The Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series consists of up to 8 core processors and a
system interface unit. Each processor core provides a 12-wide, 11-stage deep
execution pipeline. The resources consist of six integer units, one integer multiply unit,
four multimedia units, two load/store units, three branch units and two floating-point
units each capable of extended, double and single precision arithmetic. The hardware
employs dynamic prefetch, branch prediction, a register scoreboard, and non-blocking
caches to optimize for compile-time non-determinism. 32 additional stacked general
registers are provided over the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series, and hardware
support is provided for denormal, unnormal, and pseudo-normal operands for floating
point software assist offloading.
®
New instructions on the Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series simplify common tasks.
They include: clz (count leading zeros), mpy4 and mpyshl4(unsigned integer multiply/
shift and multiply), mov-to-DAHR/mv-from-DAHR (for improved MLD/FLD prefetcher
hinting and performance), and hint@priority (used by the processor to temporarily
allocate more resources to a thread). Advanced Explicitly Parallel Instruction
Computing (EPIC) is enhanced on the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series by
increasing the capacity of retiring instructions per cycle from 6 to a maximum of 12
instructions per cycle per core.
®
Hyper-threading Technology is enhanced in the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
Intel
Series with dual domain multithreading, which enables independent front-end and
back-end pipeline execution to improve multi-thread efficiency and performance for
both new and legacy applications. It provides hardware support for two threads per
core, with a threaded 96 entry per thread Instruction Buffer and threaded MLDTLB and
FLDTLB, and a dedicated load return path from the MLD to the integer register file.
Three levels of on-die cache minimize overall memory latency, with 16 KB instruction
cache FLI/16 KB write-through data cache FLD that comprise the FLC and 512 KB MLI/
256 KB writeback data cache MLD that comprise the MLC.
®
The Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series offers a new RAS feature: Intel®
Instruction Replay Technology. Pipeline replay resolves stall conditions that occur when
the microprocessor pipeline encounters a resource hazard that prevents immediate
execution. In a replay , the instruction that encountered the resource hazard is removed
from the pipeline, along with all the instructions that come after it. The instruction is
then read again out of the instruction buffer for replay and re-executed. To ensure a
14Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
replay can be initiated for any instruction in the pipeline that encounters a resource
hazard, a copy of each instruction is maintained in the instruction buffer until the
instruction has successfully traversed the pipeline and is no longer needed. If
necessary, an instruction can replay multiple times. As a result, Intel
®
Instruction
Replay Technology automatically detects and many corrects soft errors in the
instruction pipeline. With this technology, soft errors can be identified and corrected in
as few as seven clock cycles, which is fast enough to be invisible to the software
running on the platform.
1.2Architectural Overview
The sections below give an overview of the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.
1.2.1Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Overview
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series processor is a quad-core architecture. It
supports up to four processor cores, each with its own L3, L2, and L1 level cache. Also
supported are the following page sizes for purges or inserts: 4K, 8K, 16K, 64K, 256K,
1M, 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M, 1G, 4G.
The architecture interfacing the cores to the system is referred to as the System
Interface. Each processor core has it own Caching Agent (CPE). The CPE interfaces
between the processor core and the Intel QuickPath Interconnect. The Intel
Processor 9300 Series processor has two Home Agents (Bbox). The Bbox interfaces
between the memory controller and the Intel
directory cache. Each Bbox interfaces with a memory controllers (Zbox). Each memory
controller supports two Intel SMI in lockstep. The Intel SMI are the interconnects to
®
7500 Scalable Memory Buffer. The processor supports six Intel QuickPath
Intel
Interconnects at the socket, four full width and two half width. The Caching Agent,
Home Agent, and Intel QuickPath Interconnects are connected via a 12-port Crossbar
Router, each port supporting the Intel QuickPath Interconnect protocol. Figure 1-1
shows the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series block diagram.
®
QuickPath Interconnect and supports a
®
Itanium®
The Intel QPI viral and poison fields are used to flag corrupted system state and bad
data accordingly. Once it has “gone viral”, an Intel QPI agent will set the viral field
within all packet headers. Viral mode is entered in three ways: receiving a viral packet,
upon a detecting fatal/panic error, or when a global viral signal (from Cboxes) is
asserted. Viral is cleared on Reset. Poisoning is used to indicate bad data on a per-flit
basis. Poison does not indicate corrupted system coherency, but rather that a particular
block of data is not reliable.
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet15
Introduction
Core0Core3Core2Core1
CPE0CPE3CPE2CPE1
RboxBbox0Zbox0Zbox1Bbox1
Pbox
PZ1
Pbo x
PR1
Pbo x
PR 0
Pbo x
PH4
Pbo x
PH5
Pbo x
PR 3
Pbo x
PR 2
Intel® SM I
Intel® SM I
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Pbox
PZ0
Intel® SM I
Intel® SM I
0xA0
873
16 9 5240xB
Figure 1-1. Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Processor Block Diagram
1.2.2Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Overview
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series is an eight core architecture. It supports up
to eight cores, each with its own First Level Cache (FLC) and Mid Level Cache (MLC),
both of which are split into instruction and data caches (FLI/FLD and MLI/MLD,
respectively). The Last Level Cache (LLC) is shared among the cores and supports up to
32 MB. Also supported are the following page sizes for purges or inserts: 4K, 8K, 16K,
64K, 256K, 1M, 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M, 1G, 4G.
The architecture interfacing the cores to the system is referred to as the uncore. Each
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series core interfaces to the Ring. The Ring provides
Intel
connectivity to the Last Level Cache via the Cache Controllers (Cboxes). The Ring also
provides connectivity to Intel QPI via Ring/Sbox. The Sbox and Cbox provide the
supports for the two Intel QPI Caching Agents. The processor has two Home Agents
(Bbox). The Bbox interfaces between the memory controller and the Intel
Interconnect and supports a directory cache. Each memory controller supports two
®
Scalable Memory Interconnects (Intel® SMI) in lockstep. The Intel SMI are the
Intel
interconnects to Scalable Memory Buffer. The Intel
processor supports six Intel® QuickPath Interconnects at the socket, four full width and
two half width. The Caching Agent, Home Agent, and Intel
are connected via a 10-port Crossbar Router, each port supporting the Intel
Interconnect protocol. Figure 1-2 shows the processor block diagram.
®
QuickPath
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
®
QuickPath Interconnects
®
QuickPath
16Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
Figure 1-2. Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor Block Diagram
The Intel QPI viral and poison fields are used to flag corrupted system state and bad
data accordingly. Once it has “gone viral”, an Intel QPI agent will set the viral field
within all packet headers. Viral mode is entered in three ways: receiving a viral packet,
upon a detecting fatal/panic error, or when a global viral signal (from Cboxes) is
asserted. Viral is cleared on Reset. Poisoning is used to indicate bad data on a per-flit
basis. Poison does not indicate corrupted system coherency, but rather that a particular
block of data is not reliable.
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series PAL's Demand Based Switching (DBS) support
Intel
includes implementations of Power/Performance states (P-states) and Halt states (Cstates). For the PAL Halt state interface and architected specifications of the PAL Pstate interface, see the Intel
Volume 2, Section 11.6. PAL controls the Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
processor power through a special built-in microcontroller that manipulates voltage and
frequency. PAL communicates requested P-states to this controller through internal
registers.
As shown in Figure 1-3, Itanium architecture-based firmware consists of several major
components: Processor Abstraction Layer (PAL), System Abstraction Layer (SAL),
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) and Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI). PAL, SAL, UEFI and ACPI together provide processor and system
initialization for an operating system boot. PAL and SAL provide machine check abort
handling. PAL, SAL, UEFI and ACPI provide various run-time services for system
functions which may vary across implementations. The interactions of the various
services that PAL, SAL, UEFI and ACPI provide are illustrated in Figure 1-3. In the
context of this model and throughout the rest of this chapter, the System Abstraction
Layer (SAL) is a firmware layer which isolates operating system and other higher level
software from implementation differences in the platform, while PAL is the firmware
layer that abstracts the processor implementation.
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet17
Protection Keys provide a method to restrict permission by tagging each virtual page
with a unique protection domain identifier. The Protection Key Registers (PKR)
represent a register cache of all protection keys required by a process. The operating
system is responsible for management and replacement polices of the protection key
cache. Before a memory access (including IA-32) is permitted, the processor compares
a translation’s key v alue against all keys contained in the PKRs. If a matching key is not
found, the processor raises a Key Miss fault. If a matching Key is found, access to the
page is qualified by additional read, write and execute protection checks specified by
the matching protection key register. If these checks fail, a Key Permission fault is
raised. Upon receipt of a Key Miss or Key P e rmission fault, software can implement the
desired security policy for the protection domain. Some processor models may
implement additional protection key registers and protection key bits. Unimplemented
bits and registers are reserved. Please see the processor-specific documentation for
further information on the number of protection key registers and protection key bits
implemented on the processor.
Figure 1-3. Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Firmware Diagram
Introduction
18Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
1.3Processor Feature Comparison
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series processor and Intel® Itanium® Processor
9500 Series processor features are compared below in Table 1-1.
®
Table 1-1.Intel
Intel
Description
SocketLG1248LG1248
Transistors2 billion3.1 billion
Cores/Threadsup to 4/8up to 8/16
Clock speedsup to 1.86 GHz via Intel
Integrated on-die cacheL1 (L1I 16K/L1D 16K),
Ararat Voltage Regulator Module SupportArarat “I”Ararat II
Supported speedsDDR3-800DDR3-800 and DDR3-1067
Intel QPI links6
Hot add/hot removal at Intel QPI link and
DIMM memory interface
Hot add CPUSupported
Hot add memorySupported
Hot remove/hot replace memorySupported
Memory sparing techniqueDIMMDIMM and Rank
Memory scrubbingSupportedSupported
Memory mirroringSupportedSupported
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Feature Comparison
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300
Series
®
with sustained boost
L2 (L2I 512K, L2D 256K),
inclusive L3 (6 MB per core,
up to 24 MB)
(4 full/2 half width at up to 4.8 GT/s)6 (4 full/2 half width at up to 6.4 GT/s)
(4.8 GT/s)
50 physical/64 virtual50 physical/64 virtual
each agent is responsible for all of the
address space and dedicated to a core
SupportedSupported
T urbo Boost
2,3
2,3
2,3
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
FLC (FLI 16K/FLD 16K),
MLC (MLI 512K, MLD 256K),
LLC (shared, up to 32 MB)
Intel® 7500 Scalable Memory Buffer
®
7510 Scalable Memory Buffer
Intel
two caching agents per socket are
responsible for half the address space
and shared among the cores
Series
1.73 - 2.53 GHz
1
(4.8 GT/s)
(6.4 GT/s)
Supported
Supported
Supported
2,3
2,3
2,3
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet19
Notes:
®
Itanium® Processor 9300
Description
Memory patrollingSupportedSupported
Memory migrationSupportedSupported
Support for mixing of x4 and x8 on the
same DDR channel
Online/Offline CPU (OS assisted)SupportedSupported
Online/Offline Memory (OS assisted)SupportedSupported
Online/Offline I/O HubSupportedSupported
Thermal Design Power (TDP) SKUs130W, 155W, 185W130W and 170W
1. OEM responsible for specifying platform-specific retraining interval.
2. Electrical isolation only, no physical add/remove supported.
3. Assume spare is installed.
Intel
Series
Not SupportedSupported
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
Series
1.4Processor Abstraction Layer
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
require implementation-specific Processor Abstraction Layer (PAL) firmware. PAL
firmware supports processor initialization, error recovery, and other functionality. It
provides a consistent interface to system firmware and operating systems across
processor hardware implementations. The IntelDeveloper’s Manual, Volume 2: System Architecture, describes PAL. Platforms must
provide access to the firmware address space and PAL at reset to allow the processors
to initialize.
®
Itanium® Architecture Software
Introduction
The System Abstraction Layer (SAL) firmware contains platform-specific firmware to
initialize the platform, boot to an operating system, and provide runtime functionality.
Further information about SAL is available in the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor Family
System Abstraction Layer Specification.
1.5Mixing Processors of Different Frequencies and
Cache Sizes
All Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series processors and Intel® Itanium® Processor
9500 Series in the same system partition are required to have the same last level
cache size and identical core frequency . Mixing processors of different core frequencies,
cache sizes, and mixing Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series with Intel® Itanium®
Processor 9500 Series is not supported and has not been validated by Intel. Operating
system support for multiprocessing with mixed components should also be considered.
1.6Terminology
In this document, “the processor” refers to the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series
and/or Intel
An ‘_N’ notation after a signal name refers to an active low signal. This means that a
signal is in the active state (based on the name of the signal) when driven to a low
level. For example, when RESET_N is low, a processor reset has been requested. When
NMI is high, a non-maskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of lines where the
name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
address or data), the ‘_N’ notation implies that the signal is inverted. For example,
D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a Hex ‘A’, and D [3:0] _N = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a Hex ‘A’ (H
= High logic level, L = Low logic level).
A signal name has all capitalized letters, for example, VCTERM.
A symbol referring to a voltage level, current level, or a time value carries a plain
subscript, for example, Vccio, or a capitalized abbreviated subscript, for example, TCO.
1.7State of Data
The data contained in this document is subject to change. It is the best information
that Intel is able to provide at the publication date of this document.
1.8Reference Documents
The reader of this specification should also be familiar with material and concepts
presented in the following documents:
Document Name
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Specification Update
Itanium® 9300 Series Processor Reference Manual for Software
Intel
Development and Optimization
®
Itanium® 9500 Series Processor Reference Manual for Software
Intel
Development and Optimization
®
Itanium® Processor Family System Abstraction Layer Specification
Intel
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
Series Platform Design Guide
System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification
Note:Contact your Intel representative or check http://developer.intel.com for the latest
revision of the reference documents.
§
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet21
Introduction
22Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
T
X
R
X
R
TT
R
TT
R
TT
R
TT
Signal
Signal
2Electrical Specifications
This chapter describes the electrical specifications of the Intel® Itanium® Processor
9300 Series and 9500 Series processors.
2.1Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel®
Scalable Memory Interconnect
Differential Signaling
The links for Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (Intel® QPI) and Intel® Scalable Memory
Interconnect (Intel® SMI) signals use differential signaling. The Intel® SMI bus pins are
referred to as FB-DIMM pins on the package. The termination voltage level for the
processor for uni-directional serial differential links, each link consisting of a pair of
opposite-polarity (D+, D-) signals, is V
SS
.
Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to V
thus eliminating the need to terminate the links on the system board for the Intel®
QuickPath Interconnect and FB-DIMM signals.
When designing a system, Intel strongly recommends that design teams perform
analog simulations of the Intel
refer to the latest available revision of the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Platform Design Guide.
Figure 2-1 illustrates the active on-die termination (ODT) of these differential signals.
All the differential signals listed in Table 2-1 have ODT resistors. Also included in the
table are the debug signals.
Figure 2-1. Active ODT for a Differential Link Example
®
QuickPath Interconnect and FB-DIMM pins. Please
SS,
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet23
The signals are grouped by buffer type and similar characteristics as listed in Table 2-2.
The buffer type indicates which signaling technology and specifications apply to the
signals.
Table 2-2.Signal Groups (Sheet 1 of 3)
Signal GroupBuffer TypeSignals 1, 2, 3
Differential System Reference Clock
DifferentialCMOS In Differential PairSYSCLK, SYSCLK_N;
1. CMOS signals have a reference voltage (Vref) equal to VCCIO/2.
2. GTL signals have a reference voltage (Vref) equal to VCCIO*(2/3).
3. All single-ended buffer types, including inputs, outputs and input/outputs, include an on-die pull up resistor
between 4 kOhms and 8.7 kOhms. Recommended values for external pull-downs on the inputs and input/
output signals must meet the V
specification for that buffer.
il
2.3Reference Clocking Specifications
The processor has one input reference clock, SYSCLK/SYSCLK_N for the Intel® QPI
interface. The processor timing specified in this section is defined at the processor pins
unless otherwise noted.
2.The given PLL parameters are: Underdamping (z) = 0.8 an d natural frequency = fn = 7.86E6 Hz; wn = 2 *fn. N_minUI = 12
for Intel
3.Measurement taken from differential waveform.
4.Measured from -150 mV to +150 mV on the differential waveform (derived from SYSCLK minus SYSCLK_N). The signal must
be monotonic through the measurement region for rise and fall time. The 300 mV measurement window is centered on the
differential zero crossing. See Figure 2-4.
5.Measured at crossing point where the instantaneous voltage value of the rising edge SYSCLK equals the falling edge
SYSCLK_N. See Figure 2-2.
6.Refers to the total variation from the lowest crossing point to the highest, regardless of which edge is crossing. Refers to all
crossing points for this measurement. See Figure 2-3.
7.Defined as the total variation of all crossing voltages of Rising SYSCLK and falling SYSCLK_N. This is the maximum allowed
variance in Vcross for any particular system. See Figure 2-2.
8.Defined as the maximum instantaneous voltage including overshoot. See Figure 2-2.
9.Defined as the minimum instantaneous voltage including undershoot. See Figure 2-2.
10. T
is the time the differential clock must maintain a minimum ±150 mV differential voltage after rising/falling edges
Stable
before it is allowed to droop back into the VRB ±100 mV range. See Figure 2-5.
Allowed time before ringback500ps3, 10
Accumulated rms jitter over n UI of a
given PLL model output in response to
the jittery reference clock input. The
PLL output is generated by conv olving
the measured reference clock phase
jitter with a given PLL transfer
function. Here n=12.
®
QuickPath Interconnect 4.8 Gt/s channel.
0.5ps2
Figure 2-2. Single-ended Maximum and Minimum Levels and V
Figure 2-3. V
cross-delta
Definition
cross
Levels
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet27
Figure 2-4. Differential Edge Rate Definition
REFCLK
diff
ER
Refclk-diff-Fall
ER
Refclk-diff-Rise
V
Refclk-diff-ih
= 150 mV
V
Refclk-diff-il
= –150 mV
0.0 V
REFCLK
di ff
V
RB- di ff max
100 mV
0.0 V
V
RB-diff min
= – 100 mV
V
Ref cl k-diff-ih
= 150 mV
V
Ref cl k-diff-ih
= – 150 mV
T
Sta bl e
T
Stab le
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-5. VRB and T
Stable
Definitions
2.4Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI
Signaling Specifications
.
2.4.1Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Intel® QuickPath
Interconnect and Intel
The applicability of this section applies to Intel® QPI for the Intel® Itanium® Processor
9300 Series. This section contains information for Intel
(1/4 frequency of the reference clock) and processor’s normal operating frequency, 4.8
GT/s, for Intel
®
QPI and Intel® SMI.
®
SMI Specifications for 4.8 GT/s
®
QPI slow boot up speed
28Intel
®
For Intel
QPI slow boot up speed, the signaling rate is defined as 1/4 the rate of the
system reference clock. For example, a 133 MHz system reference clock would have a
forwarded clock frequency of 33.33 MHz and the signaling rate would be 66.67 MT/s.
The transfer rates available for the processor are shown in Table 2-4. Transmitter and
receiver parameters for Intel
®
QPI slow mode, Intel® QPI and Intel® SMI are shown in
Table 2-5 and Table 2-6 respectively.
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Notes:
Table 2-4.Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Clock Frequency Table
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
Forwarded Clock Frequency
33.33 MHz66.66 MT/s (see note 1
2.40 GHz4.8 GT/s
1. This speed is the 1/4 SysClk Frequency.
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect Data
Transfer Rate
)
Table 2-5. Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Transmitter Parameter Values for
Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT/s (Sheet 1 of
2)
SymbolParameterMinNomMaxUnitsNotes
UI
avg
N
MIN-UI-Validation
T
slew-rise-fall-pin
V
Tx-diff-pp-pin
R
TX
Z
TX_LINK_DETECT
V
TX_LINK_DETECT
T
DATA_TERM_SKEW
Intel® QPI
T
DATA_TERM_SKEW
Intel® SMI
T
INBAND_RESET_SENSE
T
CLK_DET
T
SYSCLK-TX-VARIABILITY
TX
EQ-BOOST
V
TX-CM-PIN
V
TX-CM-RIPPLE-PIN
Average UI size at 4.8 GT/s208.33ps
# of UI over which the eye mask voltage and
timing spec needs to be validated
Defined as the slope of the rising or falling
waveform as measured between ±100 mV of
the differential transmitter output, data or
clock
1E6
612V/ns
Transmitter differential swing9001300mV
Transmitter termination resistance37.447.6Ω4
Link Detection Resistor5002000Ω
Link Detection Resistor Pull-up Voltagemax VCCIOV
Skew between first to last data termination
meeting Z
Skew between first to last data termination
meeting Z
Time taken by inband reset detector to sense
Inband Reset
Time taken by clock detector to observe clock
stability
RX_LOW_CM_DC
RX_LOW_CM_DC
Phase variability between re ference Clk (at Tx
600UI2
780UI2
8k256kUI
8k256kUI
500ps
input) and Tx output.
Voltage ratio between the cursor and the
post-cursor when transmitting successive
ones
025dB3
T ransmitte r data or clock co mmon mode level 2327%
Transmitter data or clock common mode
ripple
014%8,9
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet29
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-5. Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Transmitter Parameter Values for
Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT/s (Sheet 2 of
2)
SymbolParameterMinNomMaxUnitsNotes
TX
DUTY-CYCLE-PIN
Transmitter clock or data duty cycle at the
pin. T rans mit duty cy cle at the pin, defined as
UI to UI jitter as specified by the Intel
®
QPI
Electrical Specification, Rev 1.0.
T
TX-DATA-CLK-SKEW-PIN
TX
ACC-JIT-N_UI-1E-9
TX
JITUI-UI-1E-9PIN
RL
TX-DIFF
RL
TX-DIFF
Delay of any data lane relative to clock lane,
as measured at Tx output
Peak-to-peak accumulated jitter out of an y TX
data or clock over 0<= n <= N UI where
N=12, measured with 1E-9 probability.
Transmitter clock or data UI-UI jitter at 1E-9
probability.
Transmitter Differential return loss from
50MHz to 2GHz
Transmitter Differential return loss from
2GHz to 4GHz
Notes:
1.Parameter value at full Intel
2.Stagger offset = 0xF.
3.See Figure 2-6.
4.The termination small signal resistance; tolerance over the entire signalling voltage range shall not exceed ±5 ohms.
5.Requires Matlab script.
6.Refer to Intel
definition is used herein, where the value of UI-UI DCD = 2*UI DCD.
7.See Figure 2-7.
8.Applies to Vtx-diff-pp-pin.
9.Peak-to-peak value of the ripple.
®
QuickPath Interconnect (Intel® QPI) - Electrical Specifications for calculation of this value. Note that UI to UI.
®
QPI Refclk.
-0.0760.076UI-UI6
-0.50.5UI1,2
00.18UI5
00.17UI5
-10dB7
-6dB7
Table 2-6.Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Receiver Parameter Values for Intel®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel
®
SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT (Sheet 1 of 2)
SymbolParameterMinNomMaxUnitsNotes
R
RX
T
Rx-data-clk-skew-pin
T
Rx-data-clk-skew-pin
RL
RX-DIFF
RL
RX-DIFF
V
Rx-data-cm-pin
V
Rx-data-cm-ripple-
pin
V
Rx-clk-cm-pin
V
Rx-clk-cm-ripple-pin
V
RX-eye-data-pin
V
RX-eye-clk-pin
RX termination resistance37.447.6Ω3
Delay of any data lane relative to the clock lane, as
measured at the end of Tx+ channel. This parameter is
a collective sum of effects of data clock mismatches in
Tx and on the medium connecting Tx and Rx.
Delay of any data lane relative to the clock lane, as
measured at the end of Tx+ channel. This parameter is
a collective sum of effects of data clock mismatches in
Tx and on the medium connecting Tx and Rx.
-0.53.5UI2
0.480.52UI1
Receiver differential return loss from 50 MHz to 2 GHz-10dB6
Receiver differential return loss from 2GHz to 4GHz-6dB6
Receiver data common mode level125350mV2
Receiver data common mode ripple0100mV
p-p
Receiver clock common mode level175350mV
Receiver clock common mode ripple0100mV
p-p
Minimum eye height at pin for data200mV4
Minimum eye height at pin for clk225mV5
30Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
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