Intel BX80569Q9550 - Core 2 Quad 2.83 GHz Processor, Itanium 9300 Series, Itanium 9500 Series Datasheet

Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series
Intel® Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.86-1.73 GHz with 24 MB L3 Cache 9350
®
Intel Intel Intel Intel
Intel Intel Intel Intel
Datasheet
November 2012
Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.73-1.60 GHz with 20 MB L3 Cache 9340
®
Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.60-1.46 GHz with 20 MB L3 Cache 9330
®
Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.46-1.33 GHz with 16 MB L3 Cache 9320
®
Itanium® Processor Dual-Core 1.60 GHz Fixed Frequency with 10 MB L3 Cache 9310
®
Itanium® Processor Eight-Core 2.53 GHz with 32 MB LLC Cache 9560
®
Itanium® Processor Four-Core 2.40 GHz with 32 MB LLC Cache 9550
®
Itanium® Processor Eight-Core 2.13 GHz with 24 MB LLC Cache 9540
®
Itanium® Processor Four-Core 1.73 GHz with 20 MB LLC Cache 9520
Reference Number: 322821-002
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2
C is a two-wire communication bus /protocol developed by Phillips. SMBus is a subset of the I2C bus/protocol developed by Intel.
I Implementation of the I Electronics, N.V. and North American Phillips Corporation.
Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and, for some uses, certain computer system software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configur ations and may re quire a BIOS update. S oftware applicatio ns may not be compatible
2
C bus/protocol or the SMBus bus/protocol may require licenses from various entities, including Phillips
with all operating systems. Please check with your application vendor. Intel, Itanium, and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U. S. and\or other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2012, Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
2 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Contents
1Introduction..............................................................................................................9
1.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................9
1.2 Architectural Overview.......................................................................................15
1.2.1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Overview .......................................15
1.2.2 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Overview .......................................16
1.3 Processor Feature Comparison ............................................................................19
1.4 Processor Abstraction Layer................................................................................20
1.5 Mixing Processors of Different Frequencies and Cache Sizes ....................................20
1.6 Terminology .....................................................................................................20
1.7 State of Data............................................. ............................ ...........................21
1.8 Reference Documents..................... .. .. ...............................................................21
2 Electrical Specifications...........................................................................................23
2.1 Intel
2.2 Signal Groups.......................... ........................... ........................... ...................24
2.3 Reference Clocking Specifications ........................................................................26
2.4 Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI Signaling Specifications..................... 28
2.5 Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................................................38
2.6 Processor DC Specifications ................................................................................39
2.7 Core and Uncore Voltage Identification.................................................................57
2.8 Cache Voltage Identification (Intel
2.9 RSVD, Unused, and DEBUG Pins..........................................................................63
2.10 Mixing Processors..............................................................................................64
2.11 Supported Power-up Voltage Sequence................................................................64
2.12 Supported Power-down Voltage Sequence ............................................................68
2.13 Timing Relationship Between RESET_N and SKTID.................................................69
®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® Scalable Memory Interconnect
Differential Signaling .........................................................................................23
2.4.1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series
2.4.2 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Requirements for
2.4.3 Intel
2.5.1 Intel
®
Intel
QuickPath Interconnect and
®
SMI Specifications for 4.8 GT/s.......................................................28
Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect for 4.8 and 6.4 GT/s ....................................32
Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor Requirements for
®
Intel
SMI Specifications for 6.4 GT/s.......................................................37
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings...............39
2.5.2 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings...............39
®
2.6.1 Flexible Motherboard Guidelines for the Intel
Processor 9300 Series.............................................................................40
2.6.2 Flexible Motherboard Guidelines for the Intel
Processor 9500 Series.............................................................................43
2.6.3 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Uncore, Core, and Cache Tolerances.. 44
Itanium®
®
Itanium®
2.6.4 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Uncore and Core Tolerances ............. 49
2.6.5 Overshoot and Undershoot Guidelines.......................................................52
2.6.6 Signal DC Specifications............................................. .. .. .. .. .....................53
2.6.7 Motherboard-Socket Specification for VR Sense Point ..................................57
2.7.1 Core and Uncore Voltage Identification for the
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series....................................................58
2.7.2 Core and Uncore Voltage Identification for the
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.....................................................59
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series only)...............62
2.11.1 Supported Power-up Voltage Sequence for the
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series....................................................66
2.11.2 Supported Power-up Voltage Sequence for the
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.....................................................67
Intel
2.11.3 Power-up Voltage Sequence Timing Requirements......................................68
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 3
2.14 Test Access Port (TAP) Connection..................................... ... .. .............................71
3 Pin Listing................................................................................................................73
3.1 Processor Package Bottom Pin Assignments...........................................................73
3.1.1 Package Bottom Pin Listing by Pin Name....................................................73
3.1.2 Pin Listing by Pin Number........................................................................89
3.2 Processor Package Top Pin Assignments..............................................................105
3.2.1 Top-Side J1 Connector Two-Dimensional Table .........................................105
3.2.2 Top-Side J2 Connector Two-Dimensional Table .........................................108
3.2.3 Top-Side J3 Connector Two-Dimensional Table .........................................111
3.2.4 Top-Side J4 Connector Two-Dimensional Table .........................................114
4 Mechanical Specifications ...................................................................................... 119
4.1 Package Mechanical Drawing.............................................................................120
4.2 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series...............................................................121
4.3 Processor Component Keepout Zones.................................................................129
4.4 Package Loading Specifications..........................................................................129
4.5 Package Handling Guidelines.............................................................................129
4.6 Processor Mass Specifications............................................................................130
4.7 Processor Materials..........................................................................................130
4.8 Package Markings............................................................................................130
5 Thermal Specifications...........................................................................................133
5.1 Thermal Features..................... ............................ ........................... .................133
5.1.1 Digital Thermometer............................. ........................... .....................134
5.1.2 Thermal Management....................... ............................ .. .. .....................135
5.1.3 Thermal Alert.................................... ... ........................... .....................136
5.1.4 TCONTROL...........................................................................................137
5.1.5 Thermal Warning.......................................... .. .. ............................ .. ......137
5.1.6 Thermal Trip.................................................................................... ....137
5.1.7 PROCHOT............................................................................................138
5.1.8 FORCEPR_N Signal Pin... ... .....................................................................138
5.1.9 Ararat Voltage Regulator Thermal Signals ................................................138
5.2 Package Thermal Specifications and Considerations..............................................139
5.3 Storage Conditions Specifications.......................................................................140
6 System Management Bus Interface........................................................................143
6.1 Introduction....................................................................................................143
6.2 SMBus Memory Component...............................................................................144
6.2.1 Processor Information ROM (PIROM).......................................................144
6.2.2 Scratch EEPROM...................................................................................149
6.2.3 PIROM and Scratch EEPROM Supported SMBus Transactions.......................150
6.3 Memory Component Addressing.........................................................................150
6.4 PIROM Field Definitions.....................................................................................152
6.4.1 General...............................................................................................152
6.4.2 Processor Data.....................................................................................152
6.4.3 Processor Core Data..............................................................................152
6.4.4 Processor Uncore Data ..........................................................................153
6.4.5 Cache Data..........................................................................................154
6.4.6 Package Data.......................................................................................155
6.4.7 Part Number Data.................................................................................155
6.4.8 Thermal Reference Data...................................... .. ... ........................... ..155
6.4.9 Feature Data........................................................................................ 156
6.4.10 Other Data ................................. ..................................................... ....157
6.4.11 Checksums..........................................................................................157
7Signal Definitions...................................................................................................159
4 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Figures
1-1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Processor Block Diagram............................. 16
1-2 Intel 1-3 Intel
2-1 Active ODT for a Differential Link Example............................................................23
2-2 Single-ended Maximum and Minimum Levels and Vcross Levels...............................27
2-3 Vcross-delta Definition.......................................................................................27
2-4 Differential Edge Rate Definition..........................................................................28
2-5 VRB and TStable Definitions................................................................................28
2-6 TX Equalization Diagram ............................. ... .. .. .. ..............................................31
2-7 TX Return Loss ............................................................. ............................ ........32
2-8 RX Return Loss ................................................. .. ........................... ...................32
2-9 Processor I 2-10 VCCUNCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-11 VCCCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-12 VCCCACHE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-13 VCCUNCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for the
2-14 VCCUNCORE Load Line for the Intel 2-15 VCCCORE Load Line for the Intel
2-16 VR Sense Point (Representation).........................................................................57
2-17 Supported Power-up Voltage Sequence Timing Requirements for the
2-18 Supported Power-up Sequence Timing Requirements for
2-19 Supported Power-down Voltage Sequence Timing Requirements.............................. 69
2-20 RESET_N and SKITID Timing for Warm and Cold Resets.........................................70
4-1 Processor Package Assembly Sketch.................................................................. 119
4-2 Intel 4-3 Intel 4-4 Intel 4-5 Intel 4-6 Intel 4-7 Intel 4-8 Intel 4-9 Intel
4-10 Processor Marking Zones.................................................................................. 131
5-1 Intel
5-2 Intel
6-1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor Block Diagram............................. 17
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Firmware Diagram......................................18
CC_CORE
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series................................................................45
Load Current versus Time........................................................42
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series................................................................47
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series................................................................48
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series................................................................50
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series .....................50
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series ......................... 51
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series...............................................................66
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series...............................................................67
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 4)................. 121
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 4)... 122
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 4)................. 123
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 4 of 4)................. 124
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 4)................ 125
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 4)................. 126
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 4)................. 127
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Drawing (Sheet 4 of 4)................. 128
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series’ Thermal States ....................................... 134
Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package Thermocouple Location................. 140
Intel
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Package................................................. 151
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 5
Tables
1-1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Feature Comparison....................................19
2-1 Signals with RTT................................................................................................24
2-2 Signal Groups ...................................................................................................24
2-3 Intel
2-4 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Clock Frequency Table.................................29
2-5 Intel
2-6 Intel
2-7 Intel 2-8 Intel 2-9 Intel
2-10 Intel
2-11 Intel
2-12 PLL Specification for TX and RX ...........................................................................38
2-13 Intel 2-14 Intel 2-15 FMB Voltage Specifications for the Intel 2-16 FMB 130W Current Specifications for the Intel 2-17 FMB 155W/185W Current Specifications for the
2-18 FMB Voltage Specifications for the Intel 2-19 FMB 170W and 130W Current Specifications for the
2-20 VCCUNCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-21 VCCCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-22 VCCCACHE Static and Transient Tolerance for
2-23 VCCUNCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for the
2-24 VCCCORE Static and Transient Tolerance for the
2-25 Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications For Differential
2-26 Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications For Differential
2-27 Voltage Regulator Signal Group DC Specifications ..................................................53
2-28 Voltage Regulator Control Group DC Specification ..................................................54
2-29 TAP and System Management Group DC Specifications...........................................54
2-30 Error, FLASHROM, Power-Up, Setup, and Thermal Group DC Specifications................54
2-31 VID_VCCCORE[6:0], VID_VCCUNCORE[6:0] and VID_VCCCACHE[5:0] DC
2-32 SVID Group DC Specifications for the Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect/Intel® Scalable Memory
‘Interconnect Reference Clock Specifications26
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Transmitter Parameter Values for Intel®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT/s ....................................29
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Receiver Parameter
Values for Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT.. ........... 30
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Clock Frequency Table.................................33
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Link Speed Independent Specifications ..........33
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Transmitter and
Receiver Parameter Values for Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Transmitter and
®
QPI Channel at 4.8 GT/s.................................34
Receiver Parameter Values for Intel® QPI at 6.4 GT/s.............................................35
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Transmitter and
Receiver Parameter Values for Intel® SMI at 6.4 GT/s and lower..............................37
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings..........................39
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings............39
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series ................40
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series ...... .41
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series.................................................................42
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series ................43
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.................................................................44
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series.................................................................45
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series.................................................................46
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series.................................................................48
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.................................................................49
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.................................................................51
®
Intel
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI and Single-Ended Signals
®
for the Intel
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI and Single-Ended
Signals for the Intel
Specifications for the Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series ......................................................52
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series ...........................................53
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series...................................55
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series............55
6 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
2-33 SMBus and Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Bus Signal Group DC Specifications............ 55
2-34 Debug Signal Group DC Specifications..................................................................56
2-35 PIROM Signal Group DC Specifications .................................................................56
2-36 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series VCCCORE (VID_VCCCORE) and
VCCUNCORE and (VID_VCCUNCORE) Voltage Identification Definition for Ararat........58
2-37 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series VCCCORE (VID_VCCCORE)
and VCCUNCORE and (VID_VCCUNCORE) Voltage Identification
Definition for Ararat II .......................................................................................59
2-38 Cache (VID_VCCCACHE) Voltage Identification Definition for Ararat .........................63
2-39 Power-up Voltage Sequence Timing Requirements .................................................68
2-40 RESET_N and SKTID Timing ...............................................................................70
3-1 Pin List by Pin Name..........................................................................................73
3-2 Pin List by Pin Number.......................................................................................89
3-3 Top-Side J1 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
3-4 Top-Side J1 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
3-5 Top-Side J2 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
(Intel
(Intel
(Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series)............................................................ 105
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series)............................................................ 106
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series)............................................................ 108
3-6 Top-Side J2 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
(Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series)............................................................ 110
3-7 Top-Side J3 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
3-8 Top-Side J3 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
(Intel
(Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series)............................................................ 111
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series)............................................................ 113
3-9 Top-Side J4 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
(Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series)............................................................ 114
3-10 Top-Side J4 Connector Two-Dimensional Table
(Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series)............................................................ 116
4-1 Processor Loading Specifications ....................................................................... 129
4-2 Package Handling Guidelines........................ ... ........................... .. .. ................... 129
4-3 Processor Package Insertion Specification........................................................... 130
4-4 Package Materials..................... .. .. ........................... .. ............................ .. .. ...... 130
4-5 1248 FCLGA Package Marking Zones.................................................................. 130
5-1 Thermal Sensor Accuracy Distribution for the
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series.............................................................. 134
5-2 Thermal Sensor Accuracy Distribution for the
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series............................................................. 135
5-3 Thermal Specification for the Intel 5-4 Thermal Specification for the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series ..................... 139
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor ....... 139
5-5 Storage Condition Ratings ................................................................................ 141
6-1 Processor Information ROM Data....................................................................... 144
6-2 Read Byte SMBus Packet.................................................................................. 150
6-3 Write Byte SMBus Packet ................................................................................. 150
6-4 Offset 78h/79h Definitions............................................ ............................ .. ...... 156
6-5 128 Byte PIROM Checksum Values ..................................................... ............... 157
7-1 Signal Definitions for the Intel
Series and Intel
®
Itanium® 9500 Series............................................................. 159
®
Itanium® Processor 9300
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 7
Revision History
Document
Number
322821 -002 • Initial release of the 9300/9500 document. November 2012 322821 -001 • Initial release of the document. February 2010
Revision
Number
Description Date
§
8 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction

1 Introduction

1.1 Overview

The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series employ Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC) design concepts for a tighter coupling between hardware and software. In this design style, the interface between hardware and software is designed to enable the software to exploit all available compile-time information, and efficiently deliver this information to the hardware. It addresses several fundamental performance bottlenecks in modern computers, such as memory latency, memory address disambiguation, and control flow dependencies. The EPIC constructs provide powerful architectural semantics, and enable the software to make global optimizations across a large scheduling scope, thereby exposing available Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) to the hardware. The hardware takes advantage of this enhanced ILP, and provides abundant execution resources. Additionally, it focuses on dynamic run-time optimizations to enable the compiled code schedule to flow at high throughput. This strategy increases the synergy between hardware and software, and leads to greater overall performance.
®
The Intel system interface, with its 4 full width and 2 half width Intel® QuickPath Interconnects, enables each processor to directly connect to other system components, thus can be used as an effective building block for very large systems. The balanced core and memory subsystem provide high performance for a wide range of applications ranging from commercial workloads to high performance technical computing.
The Intel are pin compatible and support a range of computing needs and configurations from a 2-way to large SMP servers (although OEM field upgrade methodologies vary). This document provides the electrical, mechanical and thermal specifications that must be met when using the Intel Processor 9500 Series in your systems.
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium®
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 9
Introduction
10 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 SeriesIntel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series
Intel® Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.86-1.73 GHz with 24 MB L3 Cache 9350
®
Intel Intel Intel Intel
Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.73-1.60 GHz with 20 MB L3 Cache 9340
®
Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.60-1.46 GHz with 20 MB L3 Cache 9330
®
Itanium® Processor Quad-Core 1.46-1.33 GHz with 16 MB L3 Cache 9320
®
Itanium® Processor Dual-Core 1.60 GHz Fixed Frequency with 10 MB L3 Cache 9310
Product Features
Quad Core
— Four complete 64-bit processing cores on one
processor.
— Includes Dynamic Domain Partitioning.
Advanced EPIC (Explicitly Parallel Instruction
Computing) Architecture for current and future requirements of high-end enterprise and technical workloads.
— Provide a variety of advanced implementations of
parallelism, predication, and speculation, resulting in superior Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP).
®
Intel
Hyper-Threading Technology
— Two times the number of OS threads per core.
Wide, parallel hardware based on Intel
®
Itanium® architecture for high performance: — Integrated on-die L3 cache of up to 24 MB; cache
hints for L1, L2, and L3 caches for reduced memory latency.
— 128 general and 128 floating-point registers
supporting register rotation.
— Register stack engine for effective management
of processor resources.
— Support for predication and speculation.
Extensive RAS features for business-critical
applications, for example:
— Machine check architecture with extensive ECC
and parity protection. — On-chip thermal management. — Built-in processor information ROM (PIROM). — Built-in programmable EEPROM. —Hot-Plug Socket — Hot-add and hot removal. — Double Device Data Correction (DDDC) for x4
DRAMs, plus correction of a single bit error. — Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for x8
DRAMs, plus correction of a single bit error.
®
—Intel —Intel — Intel QuickPath Interconnect (Intel — DIMM Sparing, Memory Scrubbing, Memory
QuickPath Interconnect Dynamic Link
Width Reduction.
®
QuickPath Interconnect Clock Fail-Safe
Feature.
Add and Removal.
Mirroring, and Memory Migration.
®
QPI) Hot-
— Architected firmware stack, including PAL and
SAL support. — Directory-based and source-based coherency
protocol. — Intel QPI poisoning, viral containment and
cleanup.
On-die Memory Controller
— Each memory controller supports two Intel
Scalable Memory Interconnects.
— Support for one Scalable Memory Buffer per Intel
Scalable Memory Interconnect; four Scalable
®
Memory Buffers per processor.
— High memory bandwidth, thus improved
performance.
— 4.8 GT/s for the Intel
Buffer.
Intel
®
Virtualization T echnology for virtualization for
®
7500 Scalable Memory
data-intensive applications. — Reduce virtualization complexity. — Improve virtualization performance. — Increase operating system compatibility.
Intel
®
Cache Safe Technology ensures mainframe­caliber availability. — Minimize L3 cache errors. — Disable cache entries that have become hard
errors.
— Improve availability.
High bandwidth Intel
multiprocessor scalability:
®
QuickPath Interconnect for
— 4 full and 2 half width Intel QPI Links — 4.8GT/s transfer rate. — Systems are easily scaled without sacrificing
performance.
Features to support flexible platform environments:
— IA-32 Execution Layer supports IA-32 application
binaries. — Bi-endian support. — Processor abstraction layer eliminates processor
dependencies.
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 11
Introduction
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series delivers new levels of flexibility, reliability, performance, and cost-effective scalability for your most data-intensive business and technical applications. It provides 24 megabytes L3 cache accessed at core speed, Hyper-Threading Technology for increased performance, Intel Technology for improved virtualization, Intel
®
Cache Safe Technology for increased
®
Virtualization
availability.
®
The Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series consists of up to 4 core processors and a system interface unit. Each processor core provides a 6-wide, 8-stage deep execution pipeline. The resources consist of six integer units, six multimedia units, two load and two store units, three branch units and two floating-point units each capable of extended, double and single precision arithmetic. The hardware employs dynamic prefetch, branch prediction, a register scoreboard, and non-blocking caches to optimize for compile-time non-determinism. Each core provides duplication of all architectural state to support hardware multithreading, thus enabling greater throughput. Three levels of on-die cache minimize overall memory latency. It interfaces with the Ararat “1” Voltage Regulator Module, which used exclusively with the Intel
®
Itanium®
Processor 9300 Series.
12 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
Intel® Itanium® Processor Eight-Core 2.53 GHz with 32 MB LLC Cache 9560
®
Intel Intel
Itanium® Processor Four-Core 2.40 GHz with 32 MB LLC Cache 9550
®
Itanium® Processor Eight-Core 2.13 GHz with 24 MB LLC Cache 9540
Intel® Itanium® Processor Four-Core 1.73 GHz with 20 MB LLC Cache 9520
Product Features
Eight Core
— Eight complete 64-bit processing cores on one
processor, with two threads per core.
— Each core provides in-order issue and execution
of up to twelve instructions per cycle.
— Includes dynamic domain partitioning and static
hard partitioning.
Advanced EPIC (Explicitly Parallel Instruction
Computing) Architecture for current and future requirements of high-end enterprise and technical workloads.
— Provide a variety of advanced implementations of
parallelism, predication, and speculation, resulting in superior Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP).
®
Intel
Wide, parallel hardware based on Intel
Hyper-Threading Technology
— Dual Domain Multithreading with independent
front end and back end thread domains providing hardware support for 2 threads per core.
— Support for Intel
Instructions.
architecture for high performance:
— Integrated on-die LLC cache of up to 32MB;
cache hints for FLC, MLC, and LLC caches for
®
Itanium® Processor New-
®
Itanium®
reduced memory latency.
— 160 general and 128 floating-point registers
supporting register rotation.
— Register stack engine for effective management
of processor resources.
— Support for predication and speculation.
Extensive RAS features for business-critical
applications, for example:
— Machine check architecture with extensive ECC
and parity protection with firmware first error
handling. — End-to-end error detection. — On-chip thermal management and power
management. — Built-in processor information ROM (PIROM). — Built-in programmable EEPROM. —Hot Plug Socket. — Hot-add and hot removal support. — Double Device Data Correction (DDDC) for x4
DRAMs, plus correction support of a single bit
error. — Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for x8 and
x4 DRAMs, plus correction of a single bit error. —Intel
—Intel —Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect Dynamic Link
Width Reduction.
®
QuickPath Interconnect Clock Fail-Safe
Feature.
®
QuickPath Interconnect Hot-Add and
Removal. — Memory DIMM and Rank Sparing, Memory
Scrubbing, Memory Mirroring, and Memory
Migration.
—Intel
®
Turbo Boost Technology, featuring
sustained boost.
— Architected firmware stack, including PAL and
SAL support.
— Directory-based and source-based coherency
protocol.
— Intel QPI poisoning, viral containment and
cleanup.
Two On-die Memory Controllers
— Each memory controller supports two Intel
Scalable Memory Interconnects that operate in lockstep.
®
— Support for one Scalable Memory Buffer per Intel
Scalable Memory Interconnect; four Scalable Memory Buffers per processor.
— High memory bandwidth, thus improved
performance.
— 4.8 GT/s for the Intel
Buffer.
— 6.4 GT/s for the Intel
Buffer.
Intel
Intel
®
Instruction Replay Technology to replay core
pipeline for pipeline management and core RAS.
®
Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) for Intel® 64 or Itanium ®architecture (Intel ® Vt-i) 3 ­Virtualization Support Extensions for Intel
®
7500 Scalable Memory
®
7510 Scalable Memory
®
Virtualization Technology. — Reduce virtualization complexity. — Improve virtualization performance via hardware
optimization.
— Increase operating system compatibility.
Intel
®
Cache Safe Technology ensure mainframe­caliber availability.
— Minimize LLC cache errors. — Disable cache entries that have become hard
errors. — Directory Cache covers 33% more cache lines. — Improve availability.
High bandwidth Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect for multiprocessor scalability: — 4 full and 2 half width Intel QPI Links — 6.4GT/s transfer rate with aggregate data
bandwidth of 28.8 GB/s.
— Systems are easily scaled without sacrificing
performance.
Features to support flexible platform environments:
— Fully compatible with binaries for the Intel
Itanium processor family with Instruction level advancements.
— LGA1248 Socket Level compatible wit h the Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series. — Bi-endian support. — Processor abstraction layer eliminates processor
dependencies.
®
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 13
Introduction
The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series delivers increased levels of flexibility, reliability, performance, and cost-effective scalability for your most data-intensive business and technical applications.
®
The Intel cache, Hyper-Threading Technology for increased performance, Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series processor provides up to 32 megabytes LLC
®
Virtualization Technology for improved virtualization, Intel® Cache Safe Technology for increased availability. Intel® Turbo Boost Technology, featuring sustained boost. The Intel® Itanium
®
Processor 9500 Series employs advanced power monitoring and control to deliver a higher processor frequency at all times, for maximum performance on all workloads. The result is a higher thermal envelope utilization for more overall performance. The Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series offers large cache arrays covered by ECC including the large LLC utilizing double correct/triple detect (DECTED) and protecting the MLI/MLD with in-line single correct/double detect (SECDED). In addition, the processor provides extensive parity protection and parity interleaving on nearly all RFs, end-to-end parity protection with recovery-support on all critical internal buses and data paths including the ring. Residue protection on Floating Point unit, along with the adoption of radiation-hardened (RAD) sequential latching elements for vulnerable architectural and state. The Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
processor interfaces exclusively with the Ararat II Voltage Regulator Module.
®
The Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series consists of up to 8 core processors and a system interface unit. Each processor core provides a 12-wide, 11-stage deep execution pipeline. The resources consist of six integer units, one integer multiply unit, four multimedia units, two load/store units, three branch units and two floating-point units each capable of extended, double and single precision arithmetic. The hardware employs dynamic prefetch, branch prediction, a register scoreboard, and non-blocking caches to optimize for compile-time non-determinism. 32 additional stacked general registers are provided over the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series, and hardware support is provided for denormal, unnormal, and pseudo-normal operands for floating point software assist offloading.
®
New instructions on the Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series simplify common tasks. They include: clz (count leading zeros), mpy4 and mpyshl4(unsigned integer multiply/ shift and multiply), mov-to-DAHR/mv-from-DAHR (for improved MLD/FLD prefetcher hinting and performance), and hint@priority (used by the processor to temporarily allocate more resources to a thread). Advanced Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC) is enhanced on the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series by increasing the capacity of retiring instructions per cycle from 6 to a maximum of 12 instructions per cycle per core.
®
Hyper-threading Technology is enhanced in the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
Intel Series with dual domain multithreading, which enables independent front-end and back-end pipeline execution to improve multi-thread efficiency and performance for both new and legacy applications. It provides hardware support for two threads per core, with a threaded 96 entry per thread Instruction Buffer and threaded MLDTLB and FLDTLB, and a dedicated load return path from the MLD to the integer register file. Three levels of on-die cache minimize overall memory latency, with 16 KB instruction cache FLI/16 KB write-through data cache FLD that comprise the FLC and 512 KB MLI/ 256 KB writeback data cache MLD that comprise the MLC.
®
The Intel
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series offers a new RAS feature: Intel® Instruction Replay Technology. Pipeline replay resolves stall conditions that occur when the microprocessor pipeline encounters a resource hazard that prevents immediate execution. In a replay , the instruction that encountered the resource hazard is removed from the pipeline, along with all the instructions that come after it. The instruction is then read again out of the instruction buffer for replay and re-executed. To ensure a
14 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
replay can be initiated for any instruction in the pipeline that encounters a resource hazard, a copy of each instruction is maintained in the instruction buffer until the instruction has successfully traversed the pipeline and is no longer needed. If necessary, an instruction can replay multiple times. As a result, Intel
®
Instruction Replay Technology automatically detects and many corrects soft errors in the instruction pipeline. With this technology, soft errors can be identified and corrected in as few as seven clock cycles, which is fast enough to be invisible to the software running on the platform.

1.2 Architectural Overview

The sections below give an overview of the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series.

1.2.1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Overview

The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series processor is a quad-core architecture. It supports up to four processor cores, each with its own L3, L2, and L1 level cache. Also supported are the following page sizes for purges or inserts: 4K, 8K, 16K, 64K, 256K, 1M, 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M, 1G, 4G.
The architecture interfacing the cores to the system is referred to as the System Interface. Each processor core has it own Caching Agent (CPE). The CPE interfaces between the processor core and the Intel QuickPath Interconnect. The Intel Processor 9300 Series processor has two Home Agents (Bbox). The Bbox interfaces between the memory controller and the Intel directory cache. Each Bbox interfaces with a memory controllers (Zbox). Each memory controller supports two Intel SMI in lockstep. The Intel SMI are the interconnects to
®
7500 Scalable Memory Buffer. The processor supports six Intel QuickPath
Intel Interconnects at the socket, four full width and two half width. The Caching Agent, Home Agent, and Intel QuickPath Interconnects are connected via a 12-port Crossbar Router, each port supporting the Intel QuickPath Interconnect protocol. Figure 1-1 shows the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series block diagram.
®
QuickPath Interconnect and supports a
®
Itanium®
The Intel QPI viral and poison fields are used to flag corrupted system state and bad data accordingly. Once it has “gone viral”, an Intel QPI agent will set the viral field within all packet headers. Viral mode is entered in three ways: receiving a viral packet, upon a detecting fatal/panic error, or when a global viral signal (from Cboxes) is asserted. Viral is cleared on Reset. Poisoning is used to indicate bad data on a per-flit basis. Poison does not indicate corrupted system coherency, but rather that a particular block of data is not reliable.
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 15
Introduction
Core0 Core3Core2Core1
CPE0 CPE3CPE2CPE1
RboxBbox0Zbox0 Zbox1Bbox1
Pbox
PZ1
Pbo x PR1
Pbo x PR 0
Pbo x PH4
Pbo x PH5
Pbo x PR 3
Pbo x PR 2
Intel® SM I
Intel® SM I
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Intel®
QPI
Pbox
PZ0
Intel® SM I
Intel® SM I
0xA 0
87 3
16 9 5240xB
Figure 1-1. Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Processor Block Diagram

1.2.2 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Overview

The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series is an eight core architecture. It supports up to eight cores, each with its own First Level Cache (FLC) and Mid Level Cache (MLC), both of which are split into instruction and data caches (FLI/FLD and MLI/MLD, respectively). The Last Level Cache (LLC) is shared among the cores and supports up to 32 MB. Also supported are the following page sizes for purges or inserts: 4K, 8K, 16K, 64K, 256K, 1M, 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M, 1G, 4G.
The architecture interfacing the cores to the system is referred to as the uncore. Each
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series core interfaces to the Ring. The Ring provides
Intel connectivity to the Last Level Cache via the Cache Controllers (Cboxes). The Ring also provides connectivity to Intel QPI via Ring/Sbox. The Sbox and Cbox provide the supports for the two Intel QPI Caching Agents. The processor has two Home Agents (Bbox). The Bbox interfaces between the memory controller and the Intel Interconnect and supports a directory cache. Each memory controller supports two
®
Scalable Memory Interconnects (Intel® SMI) in lockstep. The Intel SMI are the
Intel interconnects to Scalable Memory Buffer. The Intel processor supports six Intel® QuickPath Interconnects at the socket, four full width and two half width. The Caching Agent, Home Agent, and Intel are connected via a 10-port Crossbar Router, each port supporting the Intel Interconnect protocol. Figure 1-2 shows the processor block diagram.
®
QuickPath
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series
®
QuickPath Interconnects
®
QuickPath
16 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
Figure 1-2. Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Processor Block Diagram
The Intel QPI viral and poison fields are used to flag corrupted system state and bad data accordingly. Once it has “gone viral”, an Intel QPI agent will set the viral field within all packet headers. Viral mode is entered in three ways: receiving a viral packet, upon a detecting fatal/panic error, or when a global viral signal (from Cboxes) is asserted. Viral is cleared on Reset. Poisoning is used to indicate bad data on a per-flit basis. Poison does not indicate corrupted system coherency, but rather that a particular block of data is not reliable.
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series PAL's Demand Based Switching (DBS) support
Intel includes implementations of Power/Performance states (P-states) and Halt states (C­states). For the PAL Halt state interface and architected specifications of the PAL P­state interface, see the Intel Volume 2, Section 11.6. PAL controls the Intel
®
Itanium® Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series processor power through a special built-in microcontroller that manipulates voltage and frequency. PAL communicates requested P-states to this controller through internal registers.
As shown in Figure 1-3, Itanium architecture-based firmware consists of several major components: Processor Abstraction Layer (PAL), System Abstraction Layer (SAL), Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). PAL, SAL, UEFI and ACPI together provide processor and system initialization for an operating system boot. PAL and SAL provide machine check abort handling. PAL, SAL, UEFI and ACPI provide various run-time services for system functions which may vary across implementations. The interactions of the various services that PAL, SAL, UEFI and ACPI provide are illustrated in Figure 1-3. In the context of this model and throughout the rest of this chapter, the System Abstraction Layer (SAL) is a firmware layer which isolates operating system and other higher level software from implementation differences in the platform, while PAL is the firmware layer that abstracts the processor implementation.
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 17
Protection Keys provide a method to restrict permission by tagging each virtual page with a unique protection domain identifier. The Protection Key Registers (PKR) represent a register cache of all protection keys required by a process. The operating system is responsible for management and replacement polices of the protection key cache. Before a memory access (including IA-32) is permitted, the processor compares a translation’s key v alue against all keys contained in the PKRs. If a matching key is not found, the processor raises a Key Miss fault. If a matching Key is found, access to the page is qualified by additional read, write and execute protection checks specified by the matching protection key register. If these checks fail, a Key Permission fault is raised. Upon receipt of a Key Miss or Key P e rmission fault, software can implement the desired security policy for the protection domain. Some processor models may implement additional protection key registers and protection key bits. Unimplemented bits and registers are reserved. Please see the processor-specific documentation for further information on the number of protection key registers and protection key bits implemented on the processor.
Figure 1-3. Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Firmware Diagram
Introduction
18 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction

1.3 Processor Feature Comparison

The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series processor and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series processor features are compared below in Table 1-1.
®
Table 1-1. Intel
Intel
Description
Socket LG1248 LG1248 Transistors 2 billion 3.1 billion Cores/Threads up to 4/8 up to 8/16 Clock speeds up to 1.86 GHz via Intel
Integrated on-die cache L1 (L1I 16K/L1D 16K),
Ararat Voltage Regulator Module Support Ararat “I” Ararat II Supported speeds DDR3-800 DDR3-800 and DDR3-1067 Intel QPI links 6
Intel QPI Hot-plug Supported Supported Intel QPI Link self-healing Supported Supported Intel QPI Clock fail-safe Supported Supported Intel QPI Data scrambling Supported Required Intel QPI Periodic retraining Not Supported Required Integrated memory controllers 2 2
®
Intel
SMI Interface Intel® 7500 Scalable Memory Buffer
®
Intel
SMI Hot-plug Supported Supported
Physical address space/virtual address space
Caching agent architecture four caching agents per socket where
Home agents per socket 2 2 Directory Cache Supported Supported
®
Intel
Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) Intel® Vt-i 2 Intel® Vt-i 3
Hot add/hot removal at Intel QPI link and DIMM memory interface
Hot add CPU Supported Hot add memory Supported Hot remove/hot replace memory Supported Memory sparing technique DIMM DIMM and Rank Memory scrubbing Supported Supported Memory mirroring Supported Supported
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Feature Comparison
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300
Series
®
with sustained boost
L2 (L2I 512K, L2D 256K),
inclusive L3 (6 MB per core,
up to 24 MB)
(4 full/2 half width at up to 4.8 GT/s)6 (4 full/2 half width at up to 6.4 GT/s)
(4.8 GT/s)
50 physical/64 virtual 50 physical/64 virtual
each agent is responsible for all of the address space and dedicated to a core
Supported Supported
T urbo Boost
2,3
2,3
2,3
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
FLC (FLI 16K/FLD 16K),
MLC (MLI 512K, MLD 256K),
LLC (shared, up to 32 MB)
Intel® 7500 Scalable Memory Buffer
®
7510 Scalable Memory Buffer
Intel
two caching agents per socket are
responsible for half the address space
and shared among the cores
Series
1.73 - 2.53 GHz
1
(4.8 GT/s)
(6.4 GT/s)
Supported Supported Supported
2,3
2,3
2,3
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 19
Notes:
®
Itanium® Processor 9300
Description
Memory patrolling Supported Supported Memory migration Supported Supported Support for mixing of x4 and x8 on the
same DDR channel Online/Offline CPU (OS assisted) Supported Supported Online/Offline Memory (OS assisted) Supported Supported Online/Offline I/O Hub Supported Supported Thermal Design Power (TDP) SKUs 130W, 155W, 185W 130W and 170W
1. OEM responsible for specifying platform-specific retraining interval.
2. Electrical isolation only, no physical add/remove supported.
3. Assume spare is installed.
Intel
Series
Not Supported Supported
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
Series

1.4 Processor Abstraction Layer

The Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series require implementation-specific Processor Abstraction Layer (PAL) firmware. PAL firmware supports processor initialization, error recovery, and other functionality. It provides a consistent interface to system firmware and operating systems across processor hardware implementations. The Intel Developer’s Manual, Volume 2: System Architecture, describes PAL. Platforms must provide access to the firmware address space and PAL at reset to allow the processors to initialize.
®
Itanium® Architecture Software
Introduction
The System Abstraction Layer (SAL) firmware contains platform-specific firmware to initialize the platform, boot to an operating system, and provide runtime functionality. Further information about SAL is available in the Intel
®
Itanium® Processor Family
System Abstraction Layer Specification.

1.5 Mixing Processors of Different Frequencies and Cache Sizes

All Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series processors and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series in the same system partition are required to have the same last level cache size and identical core frequency . Mixing processors of different core frequencies, cache sizes, and mixing Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series with Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series is not supported and has not been validated by Intel. Operating system support for multiprocessing with mixed components should also be considered.

1.6 Terminology

In this document, “the processor” refers to the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and/or Intel
An ‘_N’ notation after a signal name refers to an active low signal. This means that a signal is in the active state (based on the name of the signal) when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET_N is low, a processor reset has been requested. When NMI is high, a non-maskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of lines where the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as
®
Itanium® Processor 9500 Series, unless otherwise indicated.
20 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Introduction
address or data), the ‘_N’ notation implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a Hex ‘A’, and D [3:0] _N = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a Hex ‘A’ (H = High logic level, L = Low logic level).
A signal name has all capitalized letters, for example, VCTERM. A symbol referring to a voltage level, current level, or a time value carries a plain
subscript, for example, Vccio, or a capitalized abbreviated subscript, for example, TCO.

1.7 State of Data

The data contained in this document is subject to change. It is the best information that Intel is able to provide at the publication date of this document.

1.8 Reference Documents

The reader of this specification should also be familiar with material and concepts presented in the following documents:
Document Name
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Specification Update
®
Intel
Itanium® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1:
Application Architecture
®
Itanium® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 2: System
Intel
Architecture
®
Itanium® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual,
Intel
Volume 3: Instruction Set Reference
®
Itanium® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual,
Intel
Volume 4: IA-32 Instruction Set Reference
®
Itanium® 9300 Series Processor Reference Manual for Software
Intel Development and Optimization
®
Itanium® 9500 Series Processor Reference Manual for Software
Intel Development and Optimization
®
Itanium® Processor Family System Abstraction Layer Specification
Intel
®
Intel
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500
Series Platform Design Guide System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification
Note: Contact your Intel representative or check http://developer.intel.com for the latest
revision of the reference documents.
§
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 21
Introduction
22 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
T
X
R
X
R
TT
R
TT
R
TT
R
TT
Signal
Signal

2 Electrical Specifications

This chapter describes the electrical specifications of the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series processors.

2.1 Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® Scalable Memory Interconnect Differential Signaling

The links for Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (Intel® QPI) and Intel® Scalable Memory Interconnect (Intel® SMI) signals use differential signaling. The Intel® SMI bus pins are referred to as FB-DIMM pins on the package. The termination voltage level for the processor for uni-directional serial differential links, each link consisting of a pair of opposite-polarity (D+, D-) signals, is V
SS
.
Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to V thus eliminating the need to terminate the links on the system board for the Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and FB-DIMM signals.
When designing a system, Intel strongly recommends that design teams perform analog simulations of the Intel refer to the latest available revision of the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series Platform Design Guide.
Figure 2-1 illustrates the active on-die termination (ODT) of these differential signals.
All the differential signals listed in Table 2-1 have ODT resistors. Also included in the table are the debug signals.
Figure 2-1. Active ODT for a Differential Link Example
®
QuickPath Interconnect and FB-DIMM pins. Please
SS,
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 23
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-1. Signals with R
CSI[3:0]R[P/N]Dat[19:0] CSI[5:4]R[P/N]Dat[9:0] CSI[3:0]T[P/N]Dat[19:0] CSI[5:4]T[P/N]Dat[9:0] CSI[5:0]R[P/N]Clk CSI[5:0]T[P/N]Clk
FBD0NBICLK[A/B][P/N]0 FBD1NBICLK[C/D][P/N]0 FBD0SBOCLK[A/B][P/N]0 FBD1SBOCLK[C/D][P/N]0 FBD0NBI[A/B][P/N][13:0] FBD1NBI[C/D][P/N][13:0] FBD0SBO[A/B][P/N][10:0] FBD1SBO[C/D][P/N][10:0]
XDPOCPD_N[7:0] TRIGGER_N[1:0] XDPOCPFRAME_N XDPOCP_STRB_IN_N PRBMODE_REQST_N XDPOCP_STRB_OUT_N PRBMODE_RDY_N
TT
Signal Termination

2.2 Signal Groups

VSS
VSS
VCCIO
The signals are grouped by buffer type and similar characteristics as listed in Table 2-2. The buffer type indicates which signaling technology and specifications apply to the signals.
Table 2-2. Signal Groups (Sheet 1 of 3)
Signal Group Buffer Type Signals 1, 2, 3
Differential System Reference Clock
Differential CMOS In Differential Pair SYSCLK, SYSCLK_N;
®
QuickPath Interconnect Signal Groups
Intel
Differential Input CSI[3:0]R[P/N]Dat[19:0], CSI[5:4]R[P/N][9:0]
Differential Output CSI[3:0]T[P/N]Dat[19:0], CSI[5:4]T[P/N][9:0],
FB-DIMM Signals
Differential Input FBD0NBICLK[A/B][P/N]0
Differential Output FBD0SBOCLK[A/B][P/N]0
Differential Input FBD0NBI[A/B][P/N][13:0]
Differential Output FBD0SBO[A/B][P/N][10:0]
TAP
SYSUTST_REFCLK_N, SYSUTST_REFCLK
CSI[5:0]R[P/N]CLK
CSI[5:0]T[P/N]CLK
FBD1NBICLK[C/D][P/N]0
FBD1SBOCLK[C/D][P/N]0
FBD1NBI[C/D][P/N][13:0]
FBD1SBO[C/D][P/N][10:0]
24 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-2. Signal Groups (Sheet 2 of 3)
Signal Group Buffer Type Signals 1, 2, 3
Single-ended CMOS Inputs TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST_N
GTL Open Drain Output TDO
SMBus
Single-ended GTL I/O SMBCLK,
SPD Bus
Single-ended GTL I/O SPDCLK
Setup
Single-ended GTL Input BOOTMODE[1:0], SKTID[2:0]
System Management
Single-ended CMOS Input LRGSCLSYS
Flash ROM Port
Single-ended GTL-open Drain Input FLASHROM_CFG[2:0],
GTL-open Drain Output FLASHROM_CS[3:0]_N, FLASHROM_C LK,
ERROR Bus
Single-ended GTL Open Drain Output
Power-up
Single-ended GTL Input PWRGOOD, RESET_N
Thermal
Single-ended GTL-Open Drain Output
VID Port
4
Single-ended CMOS Output VID_VCCCORE[6:0], VID_VCCCACHE[5:0],
SVID Port
Single-ended GTL Output SVID_CLK
GTL Input
GTL Input
(Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series)
4
(Intel® Itanium® Processor 9500 Series)
GTL I/O SVD_DATIO GTL Input SVID_ALERT_N
SMBDAT
SPDDAT
FLASHROM_DATI
FLASHROM_DATO, FLASHROM_WP_N
ERROR[0]_N, ERROR[1]_N MEM_THROTTLE_L
PROCHOT_N, THERMTRIP_N, THERMALERT_N FORCEPR_N
VID_VCCUNCORE[6:0]
Voltage Regulator
Single-ended Open Collector/Drain Output VR_THERMTRIP_N, VRPWRGD (Intel® Itanium®
Voltage Regulator Control
Single-ended CMOS Input
4
4
GTL Input Open Collector/Drain Output
Processor 9300 Series processor), VR_READY (Intel
®
Itanium
Processor 9500 Series processor), VR_FAN_N
VROUTPUT_ENABLE0 VR_THERMALERT_N VR_THERMTRIP_N, VRPWRGD, VR_FAN_N
®
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 25
Notes:
Table 2-2. Signal Groups (Sheet 3 of 3)
Signal Group Buffer Type Si gna l s 1, 2, 3
Debug
GTL I/O XDPOCPD_N[7:0],TRIGGER_N[1:0]
Single-ended
Power Supplies
V
CC33_SM
PIROM
GTL Input XDPOCP_STRB_IN_N, PRBMODE_REQST_N GTL Output XDPOCP_STRB_OUT_N, PRBMODE_RDY_N
Core V Uncore V Cache (Intel® Itanium®
Processor 9300 Series) Analog V I/O V Stand-by V
Pins
Input PIR_SCL I/O PIR_SDA Input PIR_A0 Input PIR_A1 Input SM_WP
XDPOCPFRAME_N
4
CCCORE CCUNCORE
V
CCCACHE
CCA CCIO CC33_SM
4
4
Electrical Specifications
1. CMOS signals have a reference voltage (Vref) equal to VCCIO/2.
2. GTL signals have a reference voltage (Vref) equal to VCCIO*(2/3).
3. All single-ended buffer types, including inputs, outputs and input/outputs, include an on-die pull up resistor between 4 kOhms and 8.7 kOhms. Recommended values for external pull-downs on the inputs and input/ output signals must meet the V
specification for that buffer.
il

2.3 Reference Clocking Specifications

The processor has one input reference clock, SYSCLK/SYSCLK_N for the Intel® QPI interface. The processor timing specified in this section is defined at the processor pins unless otherwise noted.
Table 2-3. Intel® QuickPath Interconnect/Intel® Scalable Memory Interconnect
Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units Notes
fsysclk (ssc-off) System clock frequency Fsyclk (scc-on) System clock frequency 132.62 132.99 133.37 MHz
ER
sysclk-diff-Rise,
ER
sysclk-diff-Fall
T
sysclk_dutycycle
C
i-CK
VH Differential High Input Voltage 0.15 V 3 VL Differential Low Input Voltage -0.15 V 3 V
Cross
V
Cross_delta
V
RB-Diff
Reference Clock Specifications (Sheet 1 of 2)
133.31 133.33 133.34 MHz
Differential Rising and Falling Edge Rates
Duty cycle of Reference clock 40 60 % period 3 Clock Input Capacitance 0.5 2.0 pf
Absolute crossing point 0.25 0.35 0.55 V 1, 5, 6 Peak-peak variation 140 mv 1, 5, 7 Differential Ringback voltage
threshold
1.0 4.0 V/ns 3,4
-100 100 mV 3, 10
26 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-3. Intel® QuickPath Interconnect/Intel® Scalable Memory Interconnect
Reference Clock Specifications (Sheet 2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units Notes
T
Stable
T
REFCLK-JITTER-RMS-
ONEPLL
Note:
1. Measurement taken from single-ended waveform.
2. The given PLL parameters are: Underdamping (z) = 0.8 an d natural frequency = fn = 7.86E6 Hz; wn = 2 *fn. N_minUI = 12 for Intel
3. Measurement taken from differential waveform.
4. Measured from -150 mV to +150 mV on the differential waveform (derived from SYSCLK minus SYSCLK_N). The signal must be monotonic through the measurement region for rise and fall time. The 300 mV measurement window is centered on the differential zero crossing. See Figure 2-4.
5. Measured at crossing point where the instantaneous voltage value of the rising edge SYSCLK equals the falling edge SYSCLK_N. See Figure 2-2.
6. Refers to the total variation from the lowest crossing point to the highest, regardless of which edge is crossing. Refers to all crossing points for this measurement. See Figure 2-3.
7. Defined as the total variation of all crossing voltages of Rising SYSCLK and falling SYSCLK_N. This is the maximum allowed variance in Vcross for any particular system. See Figure 2-2.
8. Defined as the maximum instantaneous voltage including overshoot. See Figure 2-2.
9. Defined as the minimum instantaneous voltage including undershoot. See Figure 2-2.
10. T
is the time the differential clock must maintain a minimum ±150 mV differential voltage after rising/falling edges
Stable
before it is allowed to droop back into the VRB ±100 mV range. See Figure 2-5.
Allowed time before ringback 500 ps 3, 10 Accumulated rms jitter over n UI of a
given PLL model output in response to the jittery reference clock input. The PLL output is generated by conv olving the measured reference clock phase jitter with a given PLL transfer function. Here n=12.
®
QuickPath Interconnect 4.8 Gt/s channel.
0.5 ps 2
Figure 2-2. Single-ended Maximum and Minimum Levels and V
Figure 2-3. V
cross-delta
Definition
cross
Levels
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 27
Figure 2-4. Differential Edge Rate Definition
REFCLK
diff
ER
Refclk-diff-Fall
ER
Refclk-diff-Rise
V
Refclk-diff-ih
= 150 mV
V
Refclk-diff-il
= –150 mV
0.0 V
REFCLK
di ff
V
RB- di ff max
100 mV
0.0 V
V
RB-diff min
= – 100 mV
V
Ref cl k-diff-ih
= 150 mV
V
Ref cl k-diff-ih
= – 150 mV
T
Sta bl e
T
Stab le
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-5. VRB and T
Stable
Definitions

2.4 Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel® SMI Signaling Specifications

.
2.4.1 Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Intel® QuickPath Interconnect and Intel
The applicability of this section applies to Intel® QPI for the Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series. This section contains information for Intel (1/4 frequency of the reference clock) and processor’s normal operating frequency, 4.8 GT/s, for Intel
®
QPI and Intel® SMI.
®
SMI Specifications for 4.8 GT/s
®
QPI slow boot up speed
28 Intel
®
For Intel
QPI slow boot up speed, the signaling rate is defined as 1/4 the rate of the system reference clock. For example, a 133 MHz system reference clock would have a forwarded clock frequency of 33.33 MHz and the signaling rate would be 66.67 MT/s.
The transfer rates available for the processor are shown in Table 2-4. Transmitter and receiver parameters for Intel
®
QPI slow mode, Intel® QPI and Intel® SMI are shown in
Table 2-5 and Table 2-6 respectively.
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Notes:
Table 2-4. Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Clock Frequency Table
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
Forwarded Clock Frequency
33.33 MHz 66.66 MT/s (see note 1
2.40 GHz 4.8 GT/s
1. This speed is the 1/4 SysClk Frequency.
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect Data
Transfer Rate
)
Table 2-5. Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Transmitter Parameter Values for
Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT/s (Sheet 1 of
2)
Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units Notes
UI
avg
N
MIN-UI-Validation
T
slew-rise-fall-pin
V
Tx-diff-pp-pin
R
TX
Z
TX_LINK_DETECT
V
TX_LINK_DETECT
T
DATA_TERM_SKEW
Intel® QPI T
DATA_TERM_SKEW
Intel® SMI T
INBAND_RESET_SENSE
T
CLK_DET
T
SYSCLK-TX-VARIABILITY
TX
EQ-BOOST
V
TX-CM-PIN
V
TX-CM-RIPPLE-PIN
Average UI size at 4.8 GT/s 208.33 ps # of UI over which the eye mask voltage and
timing spec needs to be validated Defined as the slope of the rising or falling
waveform as measured between ±100 mV of the differential transmitter output, data or clock
1E6
612V/ns
Transmitter differential swing 900 1300 mV Transmitter termination resistance 37.4 47.6 Ω 4 Link Detection Resistor 500 2000 Ω Link Detection Resistor Pull-up Voltage max VCCIO V Skew between first to last data termination
meeting Z Skew between first to last data termination
meeting Z Time taken by inband reset detector to sense
Inband Reset Time taken by clock detector to observe clock
stability
RX_LOW_CM_DC
RX_LOW_CM_DC
Phase variability between re ference Clk (at Tx
600 UI 2
780 UI 2
8k 256k UI
8k 256k UI
500 ps
input) and Tx output. Voltage ratio between the cursor and the
post-cursor when transmitting successive ones
025dB3
T ransmitte r data or clock co mmon mode level 23 27 % Transmitter data or clock common mode
ripple
014%8,9
Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet 29
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-5. Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Transmitter Parameter Values for
Intel
®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT/s (Sheet 2 of
2)
Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units Notes
TX
DUTY-CYCLE-PIN
Transmitter clock or data duty cycle at the pin. T rans mit duty cy cle at the pin, defined as UI to UI jitter as specified by the Intel
®
QPI
Electrical Specification, Rev 1.0.
T
TX-DATA-CLK-SKEW-PIN
TX
ACC-JIT-N_UI-1E-9
TX
JITUI-UI-1E-9PIN
RL
TX-DIFF
RL
TX-DIFF
Delay of any data lane relative to clock lane, as measured at Tx output
Peak-to-peak accumulated jitter out of an y TX data or clock over 0<= n <= N UI where N=12, measured with 1E-9 probability.
Transmitter clock or data UI-UI jitter at 1E-9 probability.
Transmitter Differential return loss from 50MHz to 2GHz
Transmitter Differential return loss from 2GHz to 4GHz
Notes:
1. Parameter value at full Intel
2. Stagger offset = 0xF.
3. See Figure 2-6.
4. The termination small signal resistance; tolerance over the entire signalling voltage range shall not exceed ±5 ohms.
5. Requires Matlab script.
6. Refer to Intel definition is used herein, where the value of UI-UI DCD = 2*UI DCD.
7. See Figure 2-7.
8. Applies to Vtx-diff-pp-pin.
9. Peak-to-peak value of the ripple.
®
QuickPath Interconnect (Intel® QPI) - Electrical Specifications for calculation of this value. Note that UI to UI.
®
QPI Refclk.
-0.076 0.076 UI-UI 6
-0.5 0.5 UI 1,2
00.18UI5
00.17UI5
-10 dB 7
-6 dB 7
Table 2-6. Intel® Itanium® Processor 9300 Series Receiver Parameter Values for Intel®
QuickPath Interconnect and Intel
®
SMI Channels @ 4.8 GT (Sheet 1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Min Nom Max Units Notes
R
RX
T
Rx-data-clk-skew-pin
T
Rx-data-clk-skew-pin
RL
RX-DIFF
RL
RX-DIFF
V
Rx-data-cm-pin
V
Rx-data-cm-ripple-
pin
V
Rx-clk-cm-pin
V
Rx-clk-cm-ripple-pin
V
RX-eye-data-pin
V
RX-eye-clk-pin
RX termination resistance 37.4 47.6 Ω 3 Delay of any data lane relative to the clock lane, as
measured at the end of Tx+ channel. This parameter is a collective sum of effects of data clock mismatches in Tx and on the medium connecting Tx and Rx.
Delay of any data lane relative to the clock lane, as measured at the end of Tx+ channel. This parameter is a collective sum of effects of data clock mismatches in Tx and on the medium connecting Tx and Rx.
-0.5 3.5 UI 2
0.48 0.52 UI 1
Receiver differential return loss from 50 MHz to 2 GHz -10 dB 6
Receiver differential return loss from 2GHz to 4GHz -6 dB 6 Receiver data common mode level 125 350 mV 2
Receiver data common mode ripple 0 100 mV
p-p
Receiver clock common mode level 175 350 mV Receiver clock common mode ripple 0 100 mV
p-p
Minimum eye height at pin for data 200 mV 4
Minimum eye height at pin for clk 225 mV 5
30 Intel
®
Itanium® Processor 9300 Series and 9500 Series Datasheet
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